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Tytuł:
The Changing Efficiency of the European Stock Markets
Autorzy:
Karasiński, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
efficient markets hypothesis
evolving efficiency
stock markets
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to examine how the weak-form efficiency of the European stock markets has changed over the years. The study focuses its attention not on answering the question if the markets were efficient but on explaining how efficiency evolved. With a process based on the random walk model proposed by Louis Bachelier in 1900 still commonly applied in this research, market efficiency was examined using three different tests of the normality of the distribution for the returns of 20 selected European stock market indexes. The tests were performed for each year and for additional two-year sub-periods during the 20-year research period (1999–2018). Moreover, the tests were run for one-, two-, three- and four-day returns’ intervals. The study allowed for a partial rejection of the research hypothesis, finding that on a long-term basis the efficiency of European stock markets tends to improve. Indeed, the results indicate that overall efficiency tended to improve but only since the end of the 2008 global financial crisis. From the very beginning of the research period until 2008, overall efficiency was shown to decrease.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2020, 54, 1; 41-51
0459-9586
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New financial markets and their impact on raw material prices
Autorzy:
Szturo, Marek
Włodarczyk, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957626.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
financial markets
commodity currencies
raw material markets
Opis:
The purpose of the study was to determine the impact of the Chinese financial market, which is a new market, on the exchange rates of commodity currencies and, thus, the prices of raw materials. For this purpose, an autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL) was used. The results indicate that the Chinese stock market and futures market for the yuan (the Chinese Yuan Non-Deliverable Forward Transactions; CNY NDF market) had a significant impact on commodity currencies before the global financial crisis in 2008/09, then the effect widened to include more commodity currencies in the post-crisis period. Further evidence suggests that the CNY NDF market had a greater impact on commodity currencies than the Chinese stock market. Despite the significant position of the Chinese economy, research also indicates that the impact of Chinese financial markets on commodity currencies (raw material prices) is weaker than the impact of the US stock market and US dollar market.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2019, 53, 3; 85-92
0459-9586
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mediation as a new solution for solving conflicts on financial markets
Autorzy:
Broszkiewicz, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949683.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
mediation
financial markets
capital markets
information asymmetry
Opis:
The development of the financial market is usually described in terms of new instruments, institutions or integration groups. Aspects often result in a delayed increase in market participants’ confidence, as the learning process of innovation is necessary. In the meantime, the anti-conflict mediation procedure, conflicts of diverse background, allow the parties to compromise and work out agreements that also benefit the entire financial market. The article attempts to argue for the hypothesis emphasizing the role of mediation in improving the level of financial market functioning and the level of investment attractiveness of financial market players. The article shows mediation as a solution to potential conflicts, as described in the current theory of economics and finance, as well as to problems in reality. The research was based on the literature of the subject and on mediation practices on the Polish financial market. The mediation procedure present on the Polish financial market is used especially in the insurance and banking sectors as well as in public finances, contributing to raising the level of trust of the individual entities.
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2017, 4(33); 22-34
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Consumer Welfare in Financial Services: A View from EU Competition Law
Autorzy:
Robertson, Viktoria H.S.E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/530067.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
banking markets
capital markets
consumer protection
consumer welfare
EU competition law
financial markets
financial services
insurance markets
welfare standard
Opis:
The paper analyses to what extent financial consumer protection forms part of the competition law objective of consumer welfare that EU competition law nowadays adheres to. It argues that while EU consumer law more generally aims at protecting the final consumer, EU financial consumer protection instruments often protect a broader spectrum of customers. This wider notion of the consumer can also be found in EU competition law, where the consumer is usually likened to any customer. A notable difference between EU financial consumer protection and EU competition law, however, is that they place a different emphasis on structural goals and inherently individual components. In EU competition law, the structural protection of competition is thought to eventually protect consumers. By uniting individual and structural aspects of consumer welfare, as well as by combining reactive and proactive consumer protection, EU competition law and EU financial consumer protection law can together achieve a financial protection of consumers that naturally goes beyond what each area of the law could achieve alone. A stringent approach, however, would require the development of a comprehensive EU financial consumer law which includes both dimensions.
L’article analyse dans quelle mesure la protection financière des consommateurs fait partie de l’objectif du bien-être des consommateurs en matière de droit de la concurrence, auquel le droit européen de la concurrence adhère actuellement. Il soutient que le droit de la consommation de l’UE vise généralement à protéger le consommateur final, mais les instruments de protection financière des consommateurs de l’UE protègent souvent un plus large éventail de clients. Cette notion plus large du consommateur se retrouve également dans le droit européen de la concurrence, où le consommateur est généralement assimilé à un client. Une différence notable entre la protection financière des consommateurs de l’UE et le droit de la concurrence de l’UE est l’accord d’une importance différente aux objectifs structurels et aux composantes intrinsèquement individuelles. Dans le droit de la concurrence de l’UE, la protection structurelle de la concurrence est considérée de protéger éventuellement des consommateurs. En unissant les aspects individuels et structurels du bien-être des consommateurs et en combinant une protection réactive et proactive des consommateurs, le droit de la concurrence de l’UE et le droit de la protection financière des consommateurs de l’UE peuvent ensemble assurer le niveau de la protection financière des consommateurs allant au-delà de ce que chaque domaine juridique pourrait atteindre toute seule. Une approche stricte nécessiterait toutefois l’élaboration de droit européenne de la consommation dans le secteur financière complète, qui engloberait les deux dimensions
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2018, 11(17); 29-52
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Peculiarities of development and reforming markets of electric energy as one of the key energy products in the European Union
Autorzy:
Zaverbny, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
electric energy markets
reforming energy markets in the EU
liberalization of electric markets
Opis:
The article discusses the historical background and problems of reforming electricity markets in the European Union. It elaborates on the dynamics of the main indicators and analyses the main trends in the EU electricity sector. The article presents statistics on the energy production and consumption in the EU and examines the legal framework of the electricity industry reform.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2013, 2, 1; 69-73
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cross-Country Differences in Return and Volatility Metrics of World Equity Indices
Autorzy:
Sheraliev, Iskandar
Ślepaczuk, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200545.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-05-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
Frontier markets
Emerging markets
Developed markets
Cross-country differences
Volatility
GDP per capita
Opis:
This research seeks to determine whether the cross-country differences in return and volatility metrics in various country equity indices can be explained by differences in economic development. We base the study on the MSCI IMI net income indices on two samples: a 51-country sample from the period 31 May 2002 to 28 February 2022, and a 75-country sample from the period 30 November 2010 to 28 February 2022. In this study, countries are grouped into four categories: frontier, emerging, early-developed, and developed, based on gross domestic product (GDP) per capita. The Kruskal–Wallis rank sum test is used to find cross-group differences, and the results are further analyzed with the pairwise Wilcoxon rank sum test with the Holm–Bonferroni p value adjustment method. The results are relatively unintuitive and show that there is no significant cross-group difference in daily and monthly returns. There is evidence of a considerable difference in volatility metrics, especially in the case of the emerging market group, which is significantly different from the three other groups. The results are slightly sensitive to time period change and very sensitive to changes in income categories of some countries.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2023, 10, 57; 91-115
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Empirical research and application of ARIMA-GJRGARCH model on effectively creating Forward Freight Agreement trading signals
Autorzy:
Zhao, Jingzhou
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202525.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
FFA trading
GJRGARCH Model
Capesize
financial markets
freight markets
statistics
Opis:
This study examines the volatility of the forward freight agreement (FFA) time series in the dry bulk shipping market. Series pattern analysis is first performed to determine the volatility and the characteristics of the unique FFA price time series. It then applies the ARIMA-GJRGARCH model to the Capesize FFA time charter (C5TC) and specific voyage charter one-month contracts (C3, C5 and C7), creating long or short signals, which helps market participants with FFA trading or hedging. In this study, these signals are collected and used to calculate the profit and loss for a specific period. Finally, the model-based return results are compared with the common buy-and-hold strategy. The empirical result suggests that this methodology is effective in generating trading signals, especially in the volatile periods, providing traders with prompt warnings about imminent market shocks. The purpose of the study is to examine whether this volatility-focused method is efficient in modelling FFA time series, and it also provides a handy method that may help market players make more accurate predictions when volatile days arrive
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2022, 70 (142); 52--59
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intraday patterns in time-varying correlations among Central European stock markets
Autorzy:
Wójtowicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
CEE stock markets
DCC-GARCH model
emerging markets
intraday data
Opis:
In this paper we investigate intraday relationships between three Central European stock exchanges: those in Frankfurt, Vienna and Warsaw. They represent different types of stock markets: two of them are developed, while the last is an emerging market. Via DCC-GARCH models we analyze and compare time-varying conditional correlations of intraday returns of the main indices of the stock exchanges. We study the impact of important public information, US macroeconomic news announcements, on the strength of interrelationships between the markets. Additionally, we analyze diurnal patterns in time-varying correlations on different days of the week.
Źródło:
Managerial Economics; 2016, 17, 1; 149-162
1898-1143
Pojawia się w:
Managerial Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Do managers really care about shareholders’ expectations? Evidence on dividend smoothing on Latin American emerging stock markets
Czy menedżerowie spółek starają się uwzględniać oczekiwania akcjonariuszy? Analiza zjawiska wygładzania dywidend na wybranych giełdowych rynkach Ameryki Łacińskiej.
Autorzy:
Mosionek-Schweda, Magdalena
Mrzygłód, Urszula
Nowak, Sabina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/424937.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
payout policy
dividend smoothing
emerging markets
Latin American stock markets
Opis:
The main goal of the paper is to examine dividend smoothing behaviour among companies listed on the stock markets in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru in the period of 1994-2015. The research sample consisted of 227 companies and 4968 observations. On the basis of Lintner’s dividend partial adjustment model, we calculated the speed of dividend adjustment (SOA) in response to the change in earnings. We found many companies with low SOA values, which on the grounds of the classic Linter’s approach implies the existence of dividend smoothing. However, the obtained average SOA values varied in four out of five analyzed stock markets from 0.731 for Chile to 0.914 for Brazil.This means that on selected emerging stock markets of Latin America – except Peru – the dividend smoothing has not been confirmed. Moreover, the obtained SOA levels varied among the selected stock markets, which implies that the differences in the speed of dividend adjustment may be driven by either national or stock markets characteristics.
Źródło:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics; 2017, 2 (56); 67-91
1507-3866
Pojawia się w:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dylematy regulacji rynków pasażerskiego transportu zbiorowego
Dilemmas of public transport markets regulation
Autorzy:
Dydkowski, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/592754.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Interwencjonizm
Regulacja rynków
Rynki
Transport
Interventionism
Markets
Markets regulation
Transportation
Opis:
W artykule scharakteryzowano przesłanki regulacji rynków, w tym w szczególności rynków transportowych. Wymienić można tu istnienie interesu publicznego, tj. bardziej efektywną alokację zasobów oraz wzrost efektywności rynkowej. Regulacja może być też rozumiana jako usługa świadczona przez administrację na rzecz regulowanych sektorów. Problemem jest mała skuteczność działań regulacyjnych, orientacja podmiotów na rzecz realizacji oczekiwań administracji oraz osłabienie reakcji na potrzeby zgłaszane przez rynek.
The paper presents the conditions of markets regulations, including in particular public transport markets. What should be considered here is the existence of public interest, which means more effective allocation of resources and the increase of market efficiency. The process of markets regulation can be also understood as a service provided by the administration for regulated sectors. The main problem is low efficiency of regulatory actions, entities orientation to meet the expectations of the administration and decreased response to market demand.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2016, 270; 57-68
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Changing Structure of the World Financial Markets
Autorzy:
Pavlat, Vladislav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/585601.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Rynki finansowe
Financial markets
Opis:
The paper presents selected long-term structural changes of world financial markets: 1. Shifts of location /visible in all segments/; 2. Shifts of on-exchange to OTC relation /different within sub-segments; a general tendency towards OTC/. 3. Shifts of product structure /different: for example, a growing role of futures in FD markets/. 4. growth of internationalization /all segments/. Driving forces:1. technology; 2.´financialization´ of economics; 3.regulation.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 170; 11-20
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elektroniczne instrumenty płatnicze – tendencje rozwojowe
The electronic payment instruments – the development tendencies
Autorzy:
Szpringer, Włodzimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/426208.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
electronic payment instruments
e-business
two-sided markets
multi-sided markets
Opis:
In the article, the author points to an interesting aspect of e-business models development – namely „intercepting” the value of new technologies and the ability to „unblock” the hidden (potential) values brought by technology. The paper describes the development of consumer finance services and discusses so called two- or multi-sided markets. In addition, the author presents three areas of innovation in retail payment: innovative payment instruments, canals and manners of payment as well as innovative forms of money.
Źródło:
e-mentor. Czasopismo naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie; 2013, 3 (50); 89-100
1731-6758
1731-7428
Pojawia się w:
e-mentor. Czasopismo naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Drives of stepping into international markets – the analysis of oriented firms in the Silesian voivodeship
Autorzy:
Szymczyk, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/392628.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
internationalization
foreign markets
enterprises
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present basic foundations of internationalization which were presented and interpreted, terminology and related concepts functioning in management sciences, as well as key determinants and trends prevailing in the contemporary realities of business management in global conditions. The author interprets the basic categories of strategic management in relation to the phenomenon of internationalization, that is the essence of the strategy and their types as well as the methods and motives of undertaking operations on foreign markets by enterprises. The article contains considerations on issues related to external and internal factors affecting the internationalization of enterprises.
Źródło:
Organizacja i Zarządzanie : kwartalnik naukowy; 2018, 2; 83-104
1899-6116
Pojawia się w:
Organizacja i Zarządzanie : kwartalnik naukowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
IMPORTANCE AND CONTRIBUTION OF AGRICULTURE TO THE NATIONAL ECONOMY OF POLAND BEFORE AND AFTER ITS ACCESSION TO THE EUROPEAN UNION (1994-2016)
Autorzy:
Helena, Czakowska,
Dariusz, Czakowski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/897979.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-19
Wydawca:
Kujawsko-Pomorska Szkoła Wyższa w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
agricultural markets
European integration
Opis:
The article attempts to determine the importance and share of the agricultural sector in creating thenational economy in Poland. The survey covered the years 1994-2016 and was carried out from the perspectiveof two subperiods: pre-accession (1994-2003) and post-accession (2004-2016). To achieve the goal, the shapingof the share of agriculture in the creation of global production and gross domestic product is presented anddiscussed. The development of the share of investment outlays and the value of assets involved in theagricultural sector and the percentage of people employed in agriculture in relation to employment in all sectorsof the economy was also examined. The data used in the work came from the Central Statistical Office. Toachieve the intended research goal, among others dynamic indexes, which were used to compare the phenomenain question over time and average annual values of particular parameters, calculated using the arithmetic mean.Based on the conducted research, a gradual decline in the share of the agricultural sector in creating value in thenational economy was observed, consistent with the global tendency for developing countries
Źródło:
Roczniki Ekonomiczne Kujawsko-Pomorskiej Szkoły Wyższej w Bydgoszczy; 2018, -(11); 11-19
1899-9573
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Ekonomiczne Kujawsko-Pomorskiej Szkoły Wyższej w Bydgoszczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Software Platform for Research on Auction Mechanisms
Autorzy:
Kamola, M.
Niewiadomska-Szynkiewicz, E.
Malinowski, K.
Stańczuk, W.
Pałka, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307872.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
auctions
multi-commodity markets
Opis:
The platform for research on auction mechanisms is a distributed simulation framework providing means to carry out research on resource allocation efficiency mechanisms and user strategies. Both kinds of algorithms examined are completely user-defined. Interaction of algorithms is recorded and pre-defined measures for the final resource allocation are calculated. Underlying database design provides for efficient results lookup and comparison across different experiments, thus enabling research groupwork. A recognised, open and flexible information model is employed for experiment descriptions.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2011, 3; 38-46
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Crowdfunding - zjawisko, problemy, regulacja
Crowdfunding: Concept, Problems, Regulation
Autorzy:
Lissowska, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/575852.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03-31
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
crowdfunding
rynki dwustronne
bankowość
rynki finansowe
two-sided markets
banking
financial markets
Opis:
The objective of this paper is to look into crowdfunding as a new way of providing funding to those in need. The author also evaluates the need for regulating crowdfunding in the European Union. The analysis makes use of the concept of two-sided markets [Rochet and Tirole, 2004], and it also refers to institutional economics for its theoretical framework. When discussing the benefits and risks of crowdfunding, I underline the substantial risk faced by investors. Often, due to the use of a business model in which their decisions are replaced by the platform, they cannot protect themselves against risk. As to small and medium-sized enterprises, besides the benefits of easier and possibly cheaper access to funds, I underline the importance of negative selection and moral hazard, which are detrimental not only to the investors, but also to the fundraisers. Additionally, the features of investors (who often make emotional decisions) and of platforms (liquidity risk and risk of default) amplify the risks for business participants, including SMEs as fundraisers. The substantial asymmetry of the negotiating power of the platform over other participants and the divergence of their interests-considering that the platform is much less exposed to financial risk than the investors-creates a specific institutional situation that prevents spontaneous adjustment of the rules governing the functioning of a platform to the diverging interests of participants. In this context, I reflect on the need for future harmonised regulation of crowdfunding in the European Union. I particularly highlight the need to regulate loan-based crowdfunding, which is the least regulated form of crowdfunding at the national level. Besides the protection of investors, which is already addressed by national regulations in most member countries, the issue of protection of fundraisers should also be given due attention.
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie crowdfundingu, nowej metody dostarczania funduszy tym, którzy ich potrzebują, oraz określenie potrzeby jego regulacji. Analiza wykorzystuje podejście teoretyczne rynków dwustronnych (two sided markets - Rochet i Tirole [2004]) i podejście ekonomii instytucjonalnej. Analizując zalety i ryzyka crowdfundingu podkreślono, że fundatorzy ponoszą znaczne ryzyko, a często, z powodu modelu biznesowego, w którym ich decyzje są całkowicie zastępowane przez platformę, nie są w stanie się przed nim zabezpieczyć. Jeśli chodzi o MSP, nie negując zalet łatwiejszego i prawdopodobnie tańszego dostępu do funduszy, podkreślono jednak znaczenie negatywnej selekcji i nielojalności po zawarciu transakcji, co jest szkodliwe nie tylko dla fundatorów, lecz również dla otrzymujących fundusze. Dodatkowo niektóre cechy fundatorów (często emocjonalne podejmowanie przez nich decyzji) i platform (ryzyko płynności i ryzyko upadłości platformy) zwiększają ryzyko uczestników tego typu biznesu, zarówno MSP jak i fundatorów. Znaczna przewaga siły negocjacyjnej platformy nad pozostałymi uczestnikami i rozbieżność interesów, biorąc pod uwagę, że platforma jest znacznie mniej narażona na ryzyko finansowe niż fundatorzy, tworzy specyficzną sytuację instytucjonalną, która nie pozwala na spontaniczne dostosowanie reguł działania platformy do rozbieżnych interesów uczestników. W tym kontekście rozważono możliwą przyszłą zharmonizowaną regulację crowdfundingu w sytuacji, kiedy obecnie nie podlega on specyficznej legislacji Unii Europejskiej. Podkreślono zwłaszcza potrzebę regulacji crowdfundingu pożyczkowego, która jest najmniej rozwinięta na poziomie poszczególnych państw. Poza ochroną fundatorów, która jest już brana pod uwagę w legislacji krajowej, Autorka artykułu sądzi, że również powinno się zapewnić odpowiednie miejsce ochronie otrzymujących fundusze.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2018, 293, 1; 59-86
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelowanie zależności cen kontraktów terminowych na produkty rolne notowanych na giełdzie towarowej w Chicago z wykorzystaniem funkcji kopuli
Copula-Based Modeling the Correlations between Commodity Futures Prices Quoted on the CME
Autorzy:
Hołda, Artur
Malik, Gabriela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/585616.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Rynki finansowe
Rynek rolny
Szeregi czasowe
Agricultural markets,
Financial markets
Time-series
Opis:
The goal of this article was to investigate the correlations between futures prices of commodities quoted on the CME. The sample includes corn, soybeans and wheat. Using ARIMA model for which best parameterization was identified based upon the AIC value, the raw time series of the prices for the contract with the shortest time left to expiration were subject to the process of removing a stochastic trend as well as autocorrelation. The transformed time series were then used as an input in fitting various theoretical distributions whose practical importance in describing the process of prices had been proven in the literature. The unknown parameters were estimated by means of the ML. Three different tests, namely χ2, Kolomogorov and AD, were employed in order to investigate/ verify the goodness-of-fit of these distributions. Finally, the parameters of normal as well as t copulas were estimated by means of the two-step ML method, with different hypotheses concerning the form of a correlation matrix. The goodness-of-fit test based on Cramer-Mises statistic was used to choose between the alternative copulas, with the critical values being obtained via non-parametric boostrap.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 135; 64-78
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The position of NewConnect against the Alternative Markets of European countries. The impact of GDP on volatility in the indices and turnover value
Autorzy:
Radke, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522082.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Alternative trading systems
Capital markets
Comparative analysis
Financial markets
Gross Domestic Product
Opis:
Aim/purpose – The aim of the paper is to compare and create a ranking of alternative trading systems and to investigate if there is a relationship between Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and stock indices of those markets and correlation between GDP and turnover value. Design/methodology/approach – The paper presents a comparative analysis of 13 European trading systems in such categories as: capitalisation, value of share trading, number of listed companies, number of new companies and companies removed from the market between the years 2016 and 2018. In addition, the paper includes a ranking of alternative trading systems in Europe which was created on the basis of the variables mentioned. The paper examines the correlation between GDP and indices of alternative trading systems and also between GDP and turnover value. Pearson’s correlation coefficient was used to examine the correlation. Findings – The ranking shows that the 1st place was taken by the British AIM market, which turned out to be the best in all categories under the comparison, the next two positions were occupied by the markets whose characteristic feature is that they cover several countries of the western Europe; these are the markets of First North and Alternext. The Polish market was at a fairly high 5th position among the 13 compared markets. The Greek and Russian markets came last. The relationship between the impact of GDP and index value as well as GDP and turnover value has also been examined. The research regarding the first aspect of the study confirmed the hypothesis about the correlation of GDP with the index. However, in the second case of the GDP and turnover value there is a very weak correlation. Research implications/limitations – The limitation in the correlation study was the difficulty in obtaining data for all 13 alternative trading systems taken for the study, thus comparing four markets in the GDP correlation and the value of the index and three markets in the relation GDP and turnover value. Originality/value/contribution – The added value of the paper is the ranking of alternative trading systems and study of correlations between Gross Domestic Product and stock indices of Alternative Trading Systems and turnover value of these markets.
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2020, 40; 109-131
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hybrid MSV-MGARCH Models - General Remarks and the GMSF-SBEKK Specification
Autorzy:
Osiewalski, Jacek
Osiewalski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076468.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Bayesian econometrics
multivariate volatility models
MGARCH processes
MSV processes
financial markets
commodity markets
Opis:
The first so-called hybrid MSV-MGARCH models were characterized by the conditional covariance matrix that was a product of a univariate latent process and a matrix with a simple MGARCH structure (Engle’s DCC or scalar BEKK). The aim was to parsimoniously describe volatility of a large group of assets. The proposed hybrid models, similarly as pure MSV specifications (and other models based on latent processes), required the Bayesian approach equipped with efficient MCMC simulation tools. The numerical effort has payed – the hybrid models seem particularly useful due to their good fit and ability to jointly cope with large portfolios. In particular, the simplest hybrid, now called the MSF-SBEKK model, has been successfully used in many applications. However, one latent process may be insufficient in the case of a highly heterogeneous portfolio. Thus, in this study we discuss a general hybrid MSV-MGARCH model structure, showing its basic characteristics that explain greater flexibility of such hybrid structure with respect to the corresponding MGARCH class. From the empirical perspective, we advocate the GMSF-SBEKK specification, which uses as many latent processes as there are relatively homogeneous groups of assets. We present full Bayesian inference for such models, with the use of an efficient MCMC simulation strategy. The approach is used to jointly model volatility on very different markets. Joint modelling is formally compared to individual modelling of volatility on each market.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2016, 4; 241-271
2080-0886
2080-119X
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Missing observations in daily returns - Bayesian inference within the MSF-SBEKK model
Autorzy:
Osiewalski, Krzysztof
Osiewalski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483257.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Bayesian econometrics
hybrid MGARCH-MSV processes
forecasting unavailable data
financial markets
commodity markets
Opis:
Often daily prices on different markets are not all observable. The question is whether we should exclude from modelling the days with prices not available on all markets (thus loosing some information and implicitly modifying the time axis) or somehow complete the missing (non-existing) prices. In order to compare the effects of each of two ways of dealing with partly available data, one should consider formal procedures of replacing the unavailable prices by their appropriate predictions. We propose a fully Bayesian approach, which amounts to obtaining the marginal posterior (or predictive) distribution for any particular day in question. This procedure takes into account uncertainty on missing prices and can be used to check validity of informal ways of "completing" the data (e.g. linear interpolation). We use the MSF-SBEKK structure, the simplest among hybrid MSV-MGARCH models, which can parsimoniously describe volatility of a large number of prices or indices. In order to conduct Bayesian inference, the conditional posterior distributions for all unknown quantities are derived and the Gibbs sampler (with Metropolis-Hastings steps) is designed. Our approach is applied to daily prices from six different financial and commodity markets; the data cover the period from December 21, 2005 till September 30, 2011, so the time of the global financial crisis is included. We compare inferences (on individual parameters, conditional correlation coefficients and volatilities), obtained in the cases where unavailable observations are either deleted or forecasted.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2012, 4, 3; 169-197
2080-0886
2080-119X
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kryzys finansowy a finansyzacja rynków towarowych
Financial Crisis and the Financialization of Commodity Markets
Autorzy:
Aspadarec, Waldemar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957005.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
financial crisis
commodity markets
financialization
Opis:
Purpose: Analysis of reasons, correlations and consequences following from the impact that financial investors have on commodity markets – both before and after the crisis. Methodology: The research on the tremendous impact that the financial sector exerts on price formation in commodity markets, defined as the financialization of commodity markets, was based on a narrative approach. This approach makes use of available historical documents and attempts to reconstruct factors causing structural changes in commodity markets. As a result of these factors, commodity and financial markets (and particularly capital market) have become similar to a great extent. Findings: Drawing upon the research, it can be stated that the global financial crisis has contributed not only to a major change in the involvement of investors in commodity markets, but also to a structural change of this involvement, which is accompanied by a number of negative consequences. Originality: The research enables to draw certain conclusions, e.g. that the financialization of commodity markets is reflected in a radical price fluctuation in these markets due to which the prices are isolated from fair value. Structural changes are also discussed. They entail the attempt to counteract such negative consequences, e.g. regulations imposed to provide a greater transparency of the activity undertaken by investors in commodity markets.
Źródło:
Management and Business Administration. Central Europe; 2013, 21, 2(121); 23-37
2084-3356
Pojawia się w:
Management and Business Administration. Central Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the Degree of Integration among European Insurance Markets
Propozycja wykorzystania metod analizy wielowymiarowej w badaniu stopnia integracji rynków ubezpieczeniowych
Autorzy:
Jurkiewicz, Tomasz
Wycinka, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/905672.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
insurance markets
integration
multivariate analysis
Opis:
The insurance internal market has existed since 1993 (enforced by the third life directive). Its’ main features are a common framework to allow insurers to operate throughout the EU and to establish and provide services freely. On the other hand, the legal framework was designed to protect customers, particularly individuals, where the safe delivery of promised benefits can be vital. One can observe that these frameworks do not guarantee that insurance markets develop in the same way. Insurers are more likely to set up their businesses in some countries than in others. There are also differences in: the number of policies, the amount of benefits and other indicators among European countries. The question is, whether we can talk about the internal market or rather a group of different national markets. Trying to answer this question, we have to take into account a set of variables that shows all the major aspects of integration. The main purpose of this study is evaluating the level of European markets integration by using multivariate statistical methods. We shall also compare results obtained owing to application of different methods and will try to explain similarities and differences between the obtained results.
Jednolity rynek ubezpieczeń funkcjonuje we Wspólnocie Europejskiej od 1993 r. (od wprowadzenia dyrektywy trzeciej generacji w ubezpieczeniach na życie). Jego działanie oparte jest na trzech podstawowych zasadach tworzących Unię Europejską, swobody tworzenia podmiotów gospodarczych, swobody świadczenia usług oraz przepływu kapitału między krajami. Celem rynku wewnętrznego w dziedzinie ubezpieczeń jest zagwarantowanie wszystkim mieszkańcom Wspólnoty dostępu do możliwie najszerszej gamy wysokiej jakości produktów ubezpieczeniowych oferowanych przez zakłady ubezpieczeń z obszaru całej Wspólnoty. Ubezpieczyciele upoważnieni do działania w jakimkolwiek państwie członkowskim mogą prowadzić swoją działalność na terenie całej Wspólnoty i podlegają takim samym zasadom nadzoru. Gwarantowane dyrektywami jednakowe warunki rozwoju sektora ubezpieczeń nie znajdują pełnego odzwierciedlenia w regulacjach wewnętrznych państw członkowskich. Część z nich, Poprzez sprzyjające regulacje podatkowe i administracyjne, jest zdecydowanie częściej wybierana przez zakłady ubezpieczeń jako państwo siedziby. Pozostaje więc otwarte pytanie, czy europejski rynek ubezpieczeń jest organizmem jednolitym? Próba odpowiedzi na to pytanie wiąże się z oceną stopnia integracji rynków ubezpieczeniowych w Unii Europejskiej. Ocena taka nie może ograniczać się do analizy tylko jednego wskaźnika ekonomiczno-ubezpieczeniowego, gdyż zagadnienie integracji rynków ubezpieczeniowych, jak wskazano, jest zjawiskiem wieloaspektowym. W celu dokonania poprawnej oceny stopnia integracji rynków można posłużyć się metodami statystyki wielowymiarowej. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest określenie stopnia integracji rynków ubezpieczeniowych krajów Unii Europejskiej przy wykorzystaniu metod analizy wielowymiarowej. Równoległym celem jest porównanie wyników uzyskiwanych przy pomocy różnych metod statystyki wielowymiarowej i próba ich oceny.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2006, 196
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Działania organizacji pozarządowych na lokalnych rynkach pracy na podstawie wybranych powiatów województw małopolskiego i opolskiego
Autorzy:
Bogacz-Wojtanowska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/639463.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
nongovernmental organization, local labor markets.
Opis:
This paper is concerned with action of nongovernmental organizations on the local labor markets. The author presents theoretical framework and empirical research results about third sector activity in two local labor markets in Poland (in two different provinces), as well inadequacy and lack of complementarities to the public sector in its undertakings
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Publiczne; 2009, 1 (5)
2084-3968
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Publiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Labour Market Mobility of Polish Migrants: A Comparative Study of Three Regions in South Wales, UK
Autorzy:
Knight, Julie
Lever, John
Thompson, Andrew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498777.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Polish migration
labour markets
trajectory
Opis:
Since Polish migrants began entering the UK labour market in the post-accession period, there has been a significant amount of case study research focusing on the impact of this large migrant group on the UK economy. However, ten years after enlargement, there is still insufficient information regarding the labour market mobility of Polish migrants residing in the UK for the longer term. The available research on this topic is largely concentrated in urban settings such as London or Birmingham, and does not necessarily capture the same patterns of labour market mobility as in non-urban settings. Using qualitative data collected in three case study locations – urban, semi-urban and rural – in the South Wales region from 2008–2012, this article has two main aims. First, given the proximity of the case study locations, the article highlights the diversity of the Polish migrant characteristics through the samples used. Second, using trajectories created from the data, this article compares the variations among the labour market movements of the Polish migrants in each sample to determine what characteristics influence labour market ascent. Through this comparative trajectory analysis, the findings from this article point to the relative English language competency of migrants as the primary catalyst for progression in the Welsh labour market across all three case study regions. The secondary catalyst, which is intertwined with the first, is the composition of the migrants’ social networks, which enable, or in some cases disable, labour market progression. These findings have significant implications in the national and in the supranational policy sphere regarding the employment of migrants as well as their potential for cultural integration in the future.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2014, 3, 2; 61-78
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic Approach to Counteracting Cartels
Autorzy:
Fornalczyk, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/530288.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
cartels, collusions
explicit and tacit collusions
transparent markets
relevant markets
anti-competitive agreements
Opis:
Horizontal agreements between competitors concerning price fixing, quotas, distribution and/or supply market share – cartels – represent the most severe form of competition law infringement. Why are these agreements subject to the highest fines and, in some countries (USA, Canada, Mexico, UK), subject to both fines as well as imprisonment? What are the economic grounds for such severe punishment? How important is an economic analysis for the results of anti-cartel proceedings considering that they are prohibited per se, that is, absolutely and unconditionally? Does growing market concentration and resulting transparency increase the significance of the economic approach to the evaluation of market effects of the behaviour of business? Which methods make it possible to differentiate cartels from competition in oligopolistic markets including economic and econometric analyses? This paper will present an answer to the aforementioned questions on the basis of literature studies, an analysis of Polish case law between 2000–2009 as well as the author’s extensive experience in the field of antitrust consultancy.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2009, 2(2); 34-48
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Co-movements of NAFTA stock markets: Granger‑causality analysis
Autorzy:
Folfas, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557673.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-03-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
NAFTA, stock markets, Granger-causality
Opis:
The paper scrutinizes the causal relationship between performance of American, Canadian and Mexican stock markets. It is aimed at answering the question as to whether there is a one way or two way causal link between the performance of stock markets (or possibly no causality at all) in the case of NAFTA members during 1992–1993 (pre-NAFTA period) and 1994–2013 (NAFTA in force). The study finds bivariate Granger causality for American and Canadian indexes in the periods: 1980–1988 and 1994–2013. Additionally the American index Granger-caused Mexican index during all the included periods, apart from 1992–1993, but the Canadian index did not Granger-cause the Mexican index at all. Moreover the Mexican index was a Granger-cause of the Canadian index in years 1994–2013 and a Granger-cause of the American index during period 1992–1993.
Źródło:
Economics and Business Review; 2016, 2(16), 1; 53-65
2392-1641
Pojawia się w:
Economics and Business Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
NEWCONNECT MARKET IN POLAND AGAINST OTHER EUROPEAN ALTERNATIVE MARKETS (Rynek NewConnect w Polsce na tle innych rynków alternatywnych w Europie)
Autorzy:
Mikolajczyk, Bozena
Kurczewska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599470.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
AIM
ALTERNATIVE MARKETS
ALTERNEXT
NEWCONNECT
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present and discuss the offer of Polish alternative market NewConnect and compare it to other European alternative markets. The selected markets include: British Alternative Investment Market (AIM) and European Alternext. For all markets: NewConnect, AIM and Alternext the characteristics of rules, the comparison with main market and calculation of entry costs was done.
Źródło:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2010, 6, 3; 64-75
1734-039X
Pojawia się w:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Risk of investment in cryptocurrencies
Ryzyko inwestycji w kryptowaluty
Autorzy:
Kozak, S.
Gajdek, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048628.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
investment
financial markets
cryptocurrency
risk
Opis:
Subject and purpose of work: Cryptocurrencies are a phenomenon that has been strengthening its place in the world of finance for over ten years and which is becoming a frequent investment tool. The aim of this study is to compare the level of risk measures of investments in the cryptocurrency market with investments in global capital markets in 2011-2020. Materials and methods: The study used the quotations of the analysed instruments. The level of risk was estimated using standard deviation and semi-standard deviation of daily logarithmic rates of return. Results: Investment in cryptocurrencies is more risky than in shares of the largest international companies. The level of risk decreases with the duration of the cryptocurrency presence on the market. Conclusions: Achieving extraordinary rates of return generates an increased demand and volatility of cryptocurrencies’ quotations. The level of risk of investing in cryptocurrencies is much higher than in the indexes of global capital exchanges.
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2021, 14, 3; 294-304
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The emergence and development of the cryptocurrency as a sign of global financial markets financialisation
Autorzy:
Poskart, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/17837941.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
cryptocurrency
financialisation
global financial markets
Opis:
The article presents one of the most important, in the author's opinion, manifestations of further intensification of the processes of financialisation of global financial markets, which was the emergence of decentralized digital currencies (so-called cryptocurrencies) based on blockchain technology. Their creation and existence on the global financial market have been widely considered as one of significant effect of the global financial crisis, which symbolic beginning is September 15, 2008, when one of the largest US investment banks Lehman Brothers collapsed. The worldwide COVID-19 pandemic has only highlighted the importance of this effect of financialization. The purpose of the article is to present the impact of cryptocurrencies, including bitcoin, on the deepening of the processes of financialisation of modern financial markets. Author analysis is based on statistical data, on the literature review and documents of world financial institutions.
Źródło:
Central European Review of Economics & Finance; 2022, 36, 1; 53-66
2082-8500
2083-4314
Pojawia się w:
Central European Review of Economics & Finance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Evolutionary Approach to Understanding Adjustment of MNCs in A Complex Environment
Ewolucyjne podejście do rozumienia dostosowywania się przedsiębiorstw międzynarodowych do złożonego otoczenia
Autorzy:
Dziubińska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/525955.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-02-02
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
co-evolution
emerging markets
MNC
Opis:
The article presents the results of the research concerning adjustment of multinational enterprises (MNCs) to a complex environment. The research model was grounded in the evolutionary theory, and emerging markets were chosen as the contexts of studies. As a result, three types of adjustment to a complex environment were characterized. Implications for the development of activities were formulated in relation to processes of learning of an organization as main driving forces of adjustment to the environment of a foreign market.
Artykuł prezentuje wyniki badań dotyczących dostosowywania się przedsiębiorstw międzynarodowych do złożonego otoczenia. Model badawczy został osadzony na gruncie teorii ewolucyjnej, natomiast rynki wyłaniające się zostały wybrane jako kontekst badań. W rezultacie zostały scharakteryzowane trzy typy dostosowywania się do złożonego otoczenia. Przedstawiono implikacje co do możliwości rozwoju działań w odniesieniu do procesów uczenia się organizacji jako siły sprawczej dostosowywania się do otoczenia rynków zagranicznych.
Źródło:
Problemy Zarządzania; 2015, 1/2015 (51), t.2; 183-199
1644-9584
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Zarządzania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deterministic chaos in economic processes modeling
Chaos deterministyczny w modelowaniu procesów ekonomicznych
Autorzy:
Siemieniuk, Nina
Siemieniuk, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/588491.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Capital markets
Chaos theory
Currency markets
Deterministic chaos
Chaos deterministyczny
Rynek kapitałowy
Rynek walut
Opis:
Modeling of economic processes is the subject of numerous studies and analyzes. There are a variety of methods and research tools used. Attempts to describe the functioning of economic processes are taken within multiple disciplines, e.g. economics, mathematics, psychology. A variety of theories and methods used are reflected in the diversity of the obtained results and forecasts. In order to predict the future behavior of the stock market or currency market, various models are designed, which never give full assurance of success and are usually burdened, with investment risk. One of the newer concepts of modeling economic processes, such as the stock market or the currency market, is the deterministic chaos theory. It is an attempt to move away from the idea of the efficiency of capital markets and currency markets, towards a more universal view of the mechanisms governing them. Characteristics features, imbalances and positive feedback mechanism in time, are reflected in the description with the use of non-linear dynamic systems. The publication discusses the selected issues using deterministic chaos theory to describe the operation of some economic processes. The paper includes issues related to the essence of deterministic chaos, selected examples of chaos theory to describe economic processes with particular emphasis on the capital market and currency market.
Modelowanie procesów ekonomicznych jest przedmiotem licznych badań i analiz. Wykorzystuje się w nich różne metody i narzędzia badawcze. Próby opisu funkcjonowania zjawisk ekonomicznych podejmowane są w ramach wielu dyscyplin naukowych, np. ekonomii, matematyki, psychologii. Rozmaitość stosowanych teorii i metod znajduje swój wyraz w różnorodności uzyskiwanych wyników i prognoz. W celu przewidywania przyszłego zachowania się rynku akcji czy rynku walut konstruowane są rozmaite modele, które nigdy nie dają pełnej pewności sukcesu i są zwykle obarczone ryzykiem inwestycyjnym. Jedną z nowszych koncepcji modelowania procesów ekonomicznych, takich jak rynek akcji, rynek walut, jest teoria chaosu deterministycznego. Stanowi ona próbę odejścia od idei efektywności rynków kapitałowych czy rynków walutowych w stronę bardziej uniwersalnego widzenia mechanizmów rządzących nimi. Cechy charakterystyczne, stany nierównowagi oraz mechanizm sprzężenia zwrotnego w wymiarze czasowym znajdują swój wyraz w opisie za pomocą dynamicznych systemów nieliniowych. W publikacji omówiono wybrane zagadnienia wykorzystania teorii chaosu deterministycznego do opisu funkcjonowania wybranych zjawisk ekonomicznych. Publikacja zawiera zagadnienia dotyczące istoty chaosu deterministycznego, wybrane przykłady wykorzystania teorii chaosu do opisu zjawisk ekonomicznych ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem rynku kapitałowego i rynku walut.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2015, 234; 152-163
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SOVEREIGN WEALTH FUNDS SELECTED ISSUES
Autorzy:
Jerzy, Gruszczyński, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891790.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-21
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
emerging markets
equity markets
foreign direct investment
government financial assets
petrodollars
sovereign wealth funds
Opis:
Sovereign wealth funds (called later SWF) have attracted a lot of attention in the beginning of the new century as many countries from Arab world open funds and invest in the European Union (EU), including new state members such as Poland. This has given way to a rising concern over SWF investments’s influence have on the european economy. Taking into consideration that all sovereign wealth funds combined to hold more than $5 trillion in assets in 2012 and they will exceed the annual economic output of the U.S. by 2015 and that of the EU by 2016, it is important to understand exactly what sovereign wealth funds are and what are the potential benefits and risk involved. Due to their long-term strategic outlook, SWF might contribute to the stability of the international financial markets in the US and EU. It should build more precise and effective institutional framework of sovereign wealth funds’ policy rules, and accountability and transparency mechanisms. SWF can be managed and regulated in order to avoid protectionist measures on the part of the recipients of inward foreign direct investment (FDI), in turn it could greatly benefit bilateral economic relations between EU and the Gulf Cooperation Council GCC.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2014, 16; 154-165
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Long-Run Relationship between Daily Prices on Two Markets: The Bayesian VAR(2)–MSF-SBEKK Model
Autorzy:
Osiewalski, Krzysztof
Osiewalski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483271.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Bayesian econometrics
vector error correction model
hybrid MGARCH-MSV processes
financial markets
commodity markets
Opis:
We develop a fully Bayesian framework for analysis and comparison of two competing approaches to modelling daily prices on different markets. The first approach, prevailing in financial econometrics, amounts to assuming that logarithms of prices behave like a multivariate random walk; this approach describes logarithmic returns most often by the VAR(1) model with MGARCH (or sometimes MSV) disturbances. In the second approach, considered here, it is assumed that daily price levels are linked together and, thus, the error correction term is added to the usual VAR(1)–MGARCH or VAR(1)–MSV model for logarithmic returns, leading to a reduced rank VAR(2) specification for logarithms of prices. The model proposed in the paper uses a hybrid MSVMGARCH structure for VAR(2) disturbances. In order to keep cointegration modelling as simple as possible, we restrict to the case of two prices representing two different markets. The aim of the paper is to show how to check if a long-run relationship between daily prices exists and whether taking it into account influences our inference on volatility and short-run relations between returns on different markets. In the empirical example the daily values of the S&P500 index and the WTI oil price in the period 19.12.2005 – 30.09.2011 are jointly modelled. It is shown that, although the logarithms of the values of S&P500 and WTI oil price seem to be cointegrated, neglecting the error correction term leads to practically the same conclusions on volatility and conditional correlation as keeping it in the model.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2013, 5, 1; 65-83
2080-0886
2080-119X
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Markets in catholic social teaching
Autorzy:
Rogowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108354.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
Catholic social teaching
markets
business ethics
Opis:
An aim of this article is to present the Catholic social teaching in regard to one basic institutions of economic life that is the market. The analysis starting point is an Encyclical of Pope Leo XIII, Rerum novarum, who initiated Catholic social teaching. All the social encyclicals were studied, which directly or indirectly refer to the market category. In the final part of the article, a synthesis of teaching the Catholic Church in market terms was carried out.
Źródło:
Managerial Economics; 2015, 16, 2; 161-174
1898-1143
Pojawia się w:
Managerial Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cryptocurrencies Or Capital Markets. Comparative Analysis Of Investment Efficiency In 2011-2020
Autorzy:
Kozak, Sylwester
Gajdek, Seweryn
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2055586.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-01-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
cryptocurrencies
investments
financial markets
investment efficiency
Opis:
Cryptocurrencies have become an important element of the global financial system and a frequent investment tool in the last decade. The aim of this paper is to compare the efficiency of investments in the cryptocurrency market with investments in global capital markets. The study used the quotations of the analyzed instruments in the years 2011-2020. The investment efficiency was estimated using Sharpe and Sortino ratios. Research has shown that investments in cryptocurrencies were the most effective. They brought, on average, the highest daily rates of return, but on the other hand, they were characterized by the highest risk. Such a result could have been significantly influenced by the widespread persistence of ultra-low interest rates and a decline in the attractiveness of debt securities. The best results were obtained for investments in bitcoin and ethereum, which have the largest share of cryptocurrency market capitalization.
Kryptowaluty, stanowiąc niezależny system, stały się w ostatnim dziesięcioleciu istotnym elementem globalnego systemu finansowego i częstym narzędziem inwestycyjnym.  W pracy porównano poziomy efektywności inwestycji na rynku kryptowalut z inwestycjami na globalnych rynkach kapitałowych. W badaniu wykorzystano notowania analizowanych instrumentów w latach 2011-2020. Efektywność inwestycji oszacowano przy użyciu wskaźników Sharpe’a i Sortino. Badania wykazały, że, średnio w całym okresie badanym, inwestycje w kryptowaluty charakteryzowały się najwyższym ryzykiem ale i najwyższymi dziennymi stopami zwrotu. Sprawiło to, że były one najbardziej efektywne. Na taki wynik mogło mieć istotny wpływ powszechne utrzymywanie się ultra niskich stóp procentowych i obniżenie atrakcyjności w dłużne papiery wartościowe. Najlepsze wyniki stwierdzono dla inwestycji w bitcoina i ethereum posiadające największe udziały w kapitalizacji rynku kryptowalut.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach; 2021, 56, 129; 31-39
2082-5501
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using Artificial Neural Networks to Predict Stock Prices
Zastosowanie sztucznych sieci neuronowych do prognozowania cen papierów wartościowych
Autorzy:
Kozdraj, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/905061.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
neural networks
financial markets
financial forecasting
Opis:
Artificial neural networks constitute one of the most developed conception of artificial intelligence. They are based on pragmatic mathematical theories adopted to tasks resolution. A wide range of their applications also includes financial investments issues. The reason for NN's popularity is mainly connected with their ability to solve complex or not well recognized computational tasks, efficiency in finding solutions as well as the possibility of learning based on patterns or without them. They find applications particularly in forecasting stock prices on financial markets. The paper presents the problem of using artificial neural networks to predict stock prices on the example of the Warsaw Stock Exchange. It considers the general framework of neural networks, their potential and limitations as well as problems faced by researcher meets while using neural networks in prediction process.
Sztuczne sieci neuronowe stanowią jedną z najbardziej rozwiniętych gałęzi sztucznej inteligencji. Oparte są na pragmatycznych koncepcjach matematycznych dostosowywanych do rozwiązywanego zadania. Szeroki obszar zastosowań tych struktur obejmuje również zagadnienia szeroko rozumianych inwestycji finansowych. Przyczyn popularności należy upatrywać głównie w możliwości rozwiązywania skomplikowanych lub niezbyt dobrze rozpoznanych problemów obliczeniowych, sprawności znajdowania rozwiązań oraz możliwości uczenia się na podstawie wzorców lub bez nich. W szczególności sztuczne sieci neuronowe znajdują swoje zastosowanie w problemach predykcji cen papierów wartościowych na rynkach finansowych. Artykuł przedstawia problematykę zastosowania sieci neuronowych do prognozowania cen akcji na Giełdzie Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie. Ukazuje ogólną koncepcję sieci neuronowych, ich możliwości, ograniczenia oraz problemy, jakie stają przed badaczem w momencie ich wykorzystania w procesie prognozowania.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2009, 225
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interdependence of sentiment indicators − a case of the Polish OTC market
Autorzy:
Jaworski, Piotr
Mielus, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949757.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
emerging markets
market sentiment
cointegration analysis
Opis:
Prices observed on emerging markets are affected by market sentiment changes. The article presents an interdependence analysis of a chosen set of sentiment indicators observed on the Polish OTC market. The set contains both interest rate market (basis swap, asset swap, convergence swap, overnight index swap), foreign exchange market (ATM volatility, risk reversal) and equity market (WIG20). The analysis is focused on cointegration and Granger causality approach in order to present forecasting power of elaborated models. Evidence from the market reveals economic link between the time series that comes from the strong influence of the cross-border trading between non-residents and local market makers. High responsiveness of daily prices of OTC instruments to the changes of the market sentiment and a level of the risk aversion can be proven. Moreover, error correction model using foreign exchange options has practical forecasting power generating adequate trading decisions taken by market makers
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2017, 2(31); 31-43
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trends in IPOs: The Evidence From Financial Markets
Autorzy:
Meluzín, Tomáš
Zinecker, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517317.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
Corporate Finance
IPO
Trends
Financial Markets
Opis:
This paper deals with the analysis of initial public offerings of shares in terms of their quantity and the amount of capital raised by this form of financing on the world markets. Relevant global developments will be analyzed first, followed by a description of regional situation. The analysis is based on secondary data which are processed by descriptive statistics methods. The analysis of IPO trends on the world markets indicates that, in the period of 2004-2007, IPO-based financing of corporate growth gained in importance on both developed and emerging markets. The IPO segment was dominated by the largest emerging markets (Brazil, Russia, India and China) and at the same time the US American and Western European markets decline in their importance. The world-wide economic crisis of 2008 sup-pressed the interest in new IPOs, particularly in the developed economies. As the economy of most countries is beginning to revive, the interest in the IPO approach from businesses and investors is on the rise. It can be expected that, in the next few years, the arena of initial public offerings will be dominated by visionary companies operating on emerging markets where the execution of an IPO will constitute the key element in securing the capital essential for further expansion.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2013, 8, 2; 45-63
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ADAPTATIONS WITHIN THE FINANCIAL MARKET IN CHINA AFTER GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS
Autorzy:
Glinka, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/488945.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
financial crisis
financial markets
currency internationalisation
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to present the evolutionary changes occurring in the financial market of China, which were catalysed by the turmoil in the global financial market. These changes were the outcome of anti-crisis measures in macroeconomics policy undertaken at the beginning of the crisis; they were also a response to the quantitative easing policy in the USA and in the Euro Zone (i.e. an increased money supply also reaching the financial market in China). With the currently binding system of currency exchange (managed floating exchange rate), China’s policy towards capital movement, on the one hand, is an attempt to maximise the benefits of the inflow of foreign capital , whilst, on the other – to minimise the risk related to the sudden changes in the direction of the flow of capital. The consequence of such an approach is the strategy of gradual liberalisation of capital account, accompanied by the significant involvement of the state in the financial market. Some specific solutions applied to this matter, that are discussed in the paper, point to the specifics of such a strategy. The liberalisation of the national capital market was preceded by the liberalisation of the offshore market (in Hong Kong). Such a strategy allows China to take up measures directed at the internationalisation of their own currency without any significant opening of the capital account. This paper concentrates on a descriptive analysis of the above phenomenon.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2016, 7, 4; 565-591
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EASTERN EUROPEAN EQUITY MARKETS AND THE SUBPRIME CRISIS. DOES EMERGING EUROPE STILL OFFER DIVERSIFICATION BENEFITS?
Autorzy:
Niemczak, Kinga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599537.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
DIVERSIFICATION
EASTERN EUROPE
INVESTMENTS
STOCK MARKETS
Opis:
The stock markets in Eastern Europe went through a period of rapid growth. Those which joined the EU had to integrate with Western Europe on various levels, which had important implications for their equity price development during the subprime mortgage crisis. The aim of the paper is to analyze the developments in the stock markets of Eastern European countries before and during the subprime crisis and to evaluate the hypothesis of disappearing portfolio diversification opportunities in the region. Through the application of correlation analysis, Markowitz mean variance approach and portfolio optimisation strategy based on the Sharpe ratio, it is shown that diversification opportunities for a US investor in the Eastern European region have largely disappeared.
Źródło:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2010, 6, 3; 47-63
1734-039X
Pojawia się w:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Yuan Versus United States Dollar: the Defective Bipolar China–United States Relationship
Autorzy:
Smagorowicz-Chojnowska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648533.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
globalisation
power
financial markets
currency regimes
Opis:
The chosen currency regime places a state within the international economic order. Therefore, the exchange rate is a key to creating an internal financial system and opening it up to foreign participants. In this paper we would like to show the differences between China and the USA and examine their impact on potential changes on the distribution of power in the international system. We will also try to prove that this field is a missing link in preventing the final launching of a symmetrical bipolar system which will finally force China to accept the rules of a Washington Consensus instead of following its own patterns. The case study method will be used in order to compare market data and assess the role of currencies for the given model.
Źródło:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 2018, 22, 1
1641-4233
2300-8695
Pojawia się w:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigating Impact of US, Europe, Frontier and BRIC Stock Markets on Indian Financial Stress Index
Autorzy:
Singh, Amanjot
Singh, Manjit
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1202339.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
BRIC
financial stress
frontier markets
transmission
Opis:
The emerging markets are slowly opening up their respective financial markets to foreign investments, thereby making the latter markets more sensitive to cross-market information transmissions. There are different transmission mechanisms ranging from trade related to financial linkages. However, statistically, both price discovery and conditional volatility act as transmission mechanisms, whereby information in one stock market has an impact on another. In this regard, the present study attempts to empirically analyse the impact of global information transmissions, i.e., stock market returns and conditional volatility on overall Indian financial stress and its various sub-components by employing different econometric models comprising Johanson Cointegration, Vector Autoregression and its various counterparts, Component GARCH (1,1) model and multivariate OLS regression models ranging from October 2003 to October 2014. The study firstly constructed Indian financial stress index owing to non-existence of a standardised index. The results reported that the one month lagged returns in the BRIC stock markets have an impact on the financial stress index of India. The stress in the Indian financial system responds statistically signifi cantly to the Brazilian and Chinese market returns, with a greater degree of integration after two months. A statistically signifi cant impact of the shortrun volatility has also been observed running from the European markets to the Indian financial system contemporaneously. Furthermore, unexpected volatility in the BRIC markets also has an impact on the Indian financial stress contemporaneously as well as dynamically. The present study provides an insight to the international investors regarding the response of Indian financial system and its sub-components toward global information transmissions.
Źródło:
Journal of Banking and Financial Economics; 2016, 2(6); 23-44
2353-6845
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Banking and Financial Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Evolution of Classical Evaluation Standards in Competition Law: The Legal Assessment of Tying in View of Challenges Raised by Digital Markets
The evolution of classical evaluation standards in competition law: the legal assessment of tying in view of challenges raised by digital markets
Autorzy:
Musielak, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037501.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
tying
competition law
antitrust
digital markets
Opis:
This paper provides a detailed review of evaluation standards for the legal assessment of tying. This practice, which constitutes an abuse of a dominant position, is a significant breach of competition law. The mechanism of this type of abuse is based on taking advantage of market power in the supply of one product to create packed offerings capable of precluding competition from superior rival solutions. Tying occurs when one product, the “tying product”, is sold only with another product, the “tied product”. In the prevailing number of cases, tying serves to consolidate the company’s dominant position on the tied product market, which usually aims to share the tying product’s large customer group with the less-desired product. However, tying is not illegal per se. In many cases, it does not lead to any anti-competitive concerns, and might be beneficial for consumers. This is why each assessment of this conduct must be carefully evaluated with special attention given to the effects, in accordance with the generally applied effect-based approach, and also potential efficiencies. An analysis of the case-law and literature reveals the basic mechanisms for conducting a legal assessment of tying. However, the use of these mechanisms will not be possible without their adaptation to the ongoing changes caused by technological development. Digital markets not only generate incremental revenues, but are also the sources of new or unusual legal arrangements. It will more frequently be the case that existing provisions will not be able to address every new practice accurately without new acts. The Digital Markets Act aims to adapt the existing legal framework to contemporary market realities and to become a modern tool for enforcing competition law rules on digital markets. The European Commission is seeking to broaden its powers to intervene at the earliest possible stage, before an undertaking affects the competition on a market.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2021, 3, 35; 113-139
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Indywidualizacja źródeł ryzyka systemowego w krajach europejskich
Autorzy:
Karkowska, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/629961.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
systemic risk, banking, leverage, emerging markets
Opis:
While contemporary systemic risk takes many forms, usually all kinds of wellknown risks overlap in time and space. Considering leverage undertaken by banksas a potential source of systemic risk, the author attempts to discover the factorsintensifying this phenomenon. The article presents the results of a study on datafrom individual banks in 31 European states for the period 2000–2010. The primaryobjective of this study is to verify the diversification of sources of systemicrisk in the banking sectors of developing and developed countries. Evidence ofheterogeneity of systematic risk’s determinants in European countries is provided.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2015, 3, 1; 151-163
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An analysis of profitability of commodity-linked structured time deposits offered in Poland
Autorzy:
Monika, Krawiec
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/654252.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
commodity markets
structured time deposits
options
Opis:
Recent years have whitnessed increased investors' interest in commodity markets also in Poland. Investment in commodities is possible through various vehicles: purchase of a physical commodity or a commodity-related stock, forward and futures contracts, options, swaps, exchange traded funds, and commodity-linked time deposits. As in 2012 in Poland, several banks offered such deposits, the paper aims at evaluating their profitability from an investor's perspective. As those instruments use some elements typical for options, there were created and studied some options (barrier, Asian, basket, standard) constituting alternatives for the deposits. From the set of analyzed time deposits, only those linked to oil prices appeared to be profitable in the considered period. However, the highest profit would be produced by the combination of barrier options on crude oil.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2014, 2, 301
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dividend policy of companies listed on European and American capital markets – comparative analysis
Autorzy:
Jabłoński, Bartłomiej
Kuczowic, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950063.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
dividend policy
dividend
investments
capital markets
Opis:
This paper discusses the issue of the dividend distribution from the perspective of capital market investors and dividend distributing companies, listed on the largest stock exchanges. The goal of the study is to demonstrate the specificity of the dividend policy of companies functioning on the world’s most developed capital markets – the USA and Western Europe. The study covers 150 companies, their dividend policy, as well as the regularity and dynamics of dividend distribution in the period 2011-2015. The results of the study indicate that in companies listed on the developed capital markets, systematic dividend distribution constitutes a stable element of remunerating investors. The analysis also pointed to the considerable differences between the dividend policy adopted by companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange and the dividend policy of companies which are components of the S&P500, FTSE100, DAX, and CAC40 indices
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2016, 4(29); 35-48
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics and realization of the dividend policy of companies quoted on the Warsaw Stock Exchange for the period 2008--2017
Autorzy:
Jabłoński, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/947709.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
dividend policy
dividends
investments
capital markets
Opis:
The article takes up the issue of the characteristics and the implementation of the dividend policy of companies quoted on the Warsaw Stock Exchange in Warsaw for the period 2008-2017. The purpose of the research is the characteristics of dividend policy company satisfaction mechanism, including an assessment of its actual implementation. To study the characteristics and implementation of the dividend policy by the company’s dividend, eventually it was necessary to classify the companies that during the period of 2009-2018 paid dividends for the period 2008-2017 without a break (at 31.07.2018). The test results indicate a high average annual growth rate of paid dividends. Unfortunately, more than half of the companies developed a dividend policy and those that have it as the basis for their decision on the amount of payment of dividends indicate net profit and investment needs.
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2019, 24, 3; 1-12
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Marketing Intermediaries on Pricing of Onions in Benue State, Nigeria
Autorzy:
Ocholi, Ali
Ayilla, V. N.
Udeh, Monica
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1879440.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-07-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
vegetables
onions
pricing efficiency
markets
marketing
Opis:
The study examined the effect of marketing intermediaries on onion prices in Benue state, Nigeria. A multistage sampling method was employed to select 150 onion sellers in the study area. Primary data were collected using a structured questionnaire administered to respondents. Data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics, marketing efficiency and Gini coefficient. The study revealed that the majority (66.7%) of the respondents were female, 46.7% were married with an average age of 38 and an average income of ₦96684.00. The result also showed e marketing efficiency of 5.19 indicating that the product was efficient in the study area and Gini coefficient of 0.29 indicating that onion marketing is perfectly competitive. Transportation and storage facilities constituted the greatest challenge faced by onion sellers in the study area. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended that the sellers should form cooperatives to promote bulk purchase which will, in turn, reduce transportation charges as well as enable them to achieve the benefits from economies of scale.
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2021, 60, 2; 133-141
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Index of Central and East European securities quoted at Warsaw Stock Exchange - WIG-CEE
Autorzy:
Kompa, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453055.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
emerging capital markets
stock index
WSE
Opis:
After 20 years of transition in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) the capital markets are considered to be emerging markets and they are still developing. In the last few years, the Warsaw Stock Exchange achieved the first position in the CEE region by the number of listed companies, the value of shares turnover and by the value of market capitalization. Because of the growing number of listed foreign companies from the CEE countries the Warsaw Stock Exchange decided to launch the first regional index. The aim of this paper is to describe the index construction and to investigate its properties through the application of statistical methods.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2012, 13, 2; 60-72
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Credit cycles and macroprudential policies in emerging market economies
Autorzy:
Lazarevic, Jelisaveta
Kuzman, Tanja
Nedeljkovic, Milan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19322580.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
credit cycle
macroprudential measures
emerging markets
Opis:
Research background: Excessive credit expansions have an important role in the generation and amplification of business cycles in emerging market (EM) economies. Macroprudential policies can be beneficial in restraining excessive credit growth and safeguarding financial stability. Despite recent theoretical advances in understanding of the benefits of macroprudential policies, empirical evidence on their effect on the credit cycle is still scarce. Purpose of the article: This paper studies the effectiveness of macroprudential measures in the sample of major EM economies focusing on the broad credit measure and using an empirical framework which aims to alleviate several concerns in the previous literature. We examine the effectiveness of four categories of measures which are granular enough to provide relevant policy perspectives, whilst mitigating data sparsity issues. By exploiting both time-series and cross-country variation in the tightness of macroprudential regulation in the construction of policy variables we also mitigate some of the common reverse causality concerns. Methods: We use panel data and employ several (fixed effect, bias corrected LSDV and dynamic interactive fixed effect) estimators to ensure that the results are not sensitive with respect to the estimation method while, together with our construction of the policy variables, alleviating other endogeneity concerns. Findings & value added: We uncover the heterogeneity in the effects of macroprudential measures on the credit cycle. While measures related to bank capital and credit activity are found to be effective in leaning-against the credit cycle, the measures targeting bank liquidity and FX exposures fail to have statistically significant effect. Our results provide the rationale for mixed evidence in the empirical literature studying the effectiveness of the broadly defined macroprudential measures. From the policy perspective, our findings provide evidence that the measures which address excessive credit expansion and strengthen the resilience of the financial system are effective in the EM economies.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2022, 13, 3; 633-666
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Process of Financial Markets Globalization
Autorzy:
Pavlát, Vladislav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/587164.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Globalizacja
Globalizacja gospodarki
Międzynarodowe rynki finansowe
Rynki finansowe
Economic globalization
Financial markets
Globalization
International financial markets
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to discuss the possible ways how financial market segments of a global character may develop in a long-term horizon. Part 1 deals with the actual process of globalization and its impact on financial markets. Part 2 gives a survey of differing views on global financial markets as a new phenomenon. Part 3 deals with selected aspects of measurement of globalization processes. The paper has been prepared as part of a project financed by the funds for specific university research. Project name: Regulation of the financial market infrastructure - goals, possibilities, and potential impact - Vysoká škola finanční a správní, o.p.s. (University of Finance and Administration). Project number: 7427.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 184; 9-18
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ochrona praw sprzedających na platformach wielostronnych na podstawie przepisów Digital Markets Act – aspekty wybrane
Autorzy:
Żądło, Adrian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20874737.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
Digital Markets Act
prawo konkurencji
platformy wielostronne
Opis:
Artykuł omawia dwa reżimy prawne, które w przyszłości znajdą zastosowanie do działalności platform wielostronnych typu „marketplace” – pierwszy, wynikający z unijnego prawa konkurencji, oraz drugi, wprowadzony w Digital Markets Act – skupiając się na perspektywie sprzedających. Pierwszy z nich został zrekonstruowany na podstawie raportów, literatury prawniczej oraz decyzji wydanej przez Komisję Europejską w połączonych sprawach AT.40462 – Amazon Marketplace oraz AT.40703 – Amazon Buy Box. Drugi odtworzono na podstawie analizy Digital Markets Act i innych odpowiednich przepisów. Ostatecznie po dokonaniu porównania obu reżimów prawnych sformułowano odpowiedzi na pytania, czy Digital Markets Act odpowiada na problemy unijnego prawa konkurencji, a jeśli tak, to jakimi mechanizmami, oraz czy stanowi zmianę rewolucyjną czy ewolucyjną w prawie konkurencji UE.
Źródło:
internetowy Kwartalnik Antymonopolowy i Regulacyjny; 2023, 12, 3; 108-120
2299-5749
Pojawia się w:
internetowy Kwartalnik Antymonopolowy i Regulacyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Does Competition Eliminate Social Ties?: The Case of the Russian Retail Market
Autorzy:
Radaev, Vadim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930005.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-03-21
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
economic sociology
embeddedness
markets
Russia
social networks
Opis:
Conventional economic theories assume that competing firms act independently. This theoretical assumption is applied to economic policies and anti-trust legislation. In contrast, economic sociology describes competition as a special type of social action that is oriented towards others. More specifically, to remain in the market, competing firms monitor one another and cooperate by establishing inter-organisational social ties. This paper demonstrates that increasing market pressures, including higher levels of competition and stronger bargaining power among exchange partners, does not disrupt social ties but promotes them. Data for the analysis were collected in 2007 from 501 managers of retail chains and their suppliers in five Russia’s cities (Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Novosibirsk, and Tyumen). The sample includes firms of different sizes that operate in the food and electronics sectors of the consumer market.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2013, 181, 1; 63-86
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Farmers’ markets and community gardens in Slovakia: How do town authorities approach these phenomena?
Autorzy:
Hencelová, Petra
Križan, František
Bilková, Kristína
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
farmers’ markets
community gardens
Slovakia
town authorities
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to evaluate alternative food networks (farmers’ markets and community gardens) in Slovak towns in order to determine the views of town self-governing authorities. Data was collected through a questionnaire sent to representatives of towns. The results have shown that only 39% of towns regularly organise farmers’ markets but, overall, 52% of towns support or plan to support their organisation. There are a total of 40 community gardens in 17 towns, mainly in the west of Slovakia. The paper discusses the ways in which Slovak towns support alternative food networks.
Źródło:
European Spatial Research and Policy; 2021, 28, 2; 251-267
1231-1952
1896-1525
Pojawia się w:
European Spatial Research and Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Infrared detector arrays in the detection, automation and robotics - trends and development perspectives
Autorzy:
Pręgowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/114585.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
IR FPAs
cooled & uncooled detectors
applications
markets
Opis:
Already in the 1970s, it was predicted that the scale of thermal imaging applications would be limited only by the imagination. It happened thanks to the elaboration of solid-state, Focal Plane Arrays of IR detectors (IR FPA) connected with electronics readouts (ROIC CCD). In the last 20 years, thanks to the appearance of uncooled detectors, and recently also photon detectors in the high operation temperature versions, cameras have become significantly smaller, lower weight, consume lower power and are cheaper. It made them more attractive for civil applications, with optimal adaptation to very different tasks. The aim of this study is to present a brief review of the specifics of non-pure-thermographic markets for these IR detectors. The growing interest of many markets, with more affordable prices of better and better detectors, and the available knowledge base, create good conditions for innovative projects and business programs.
Źródło:
Measurement Automation Monitoring; 2018, 64, 4; 82-89
2450-2855
Pojawia się w:
Measurement Automation Monitoring
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF PRODUCERS ON THE AGRICULTURAL MARKETS IN POLAND IN THE YEARS 2004-2016
Autorzy:
Sylwia, Czakowska,
Dariusz, Czakowski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/898048.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-20
Wydawca:
Kujawsko-Pomorska Szkoła Wyższa w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
financial analysis
agricultural product markets
European integration
Opis:
The aim of the article is to examine the financial situation and efficiency of producers on the basic agricultural markets (farms), through the prism of eight financial and economic indicators such as productivity of individual production factors, level of profitability and cost-efficiency of production. The considerations were conducted for farms specializing in the production of basic agricultural products, such as: cereals and oily, root crops (including potatoes and sugar beets), fruits, vegetables under cover, beef, pork, chicken, cow's milk, chicken eggs. On the other hand, the comparison of the financial results achieved with the Hellwig's development pattern method enabled to determine which types of farms were the most effective in the post-accession period. The research used data from the Farm Accountancy Data Network. The results of the research proved that in the period after the accession to the EU (2004-2016), the financial situation and effectiveness of farms specializing in the production of poultry and eggs were in the best shape.
Źródło:
Roczniki Ekonomiczne Kujawsko-Pomorskiej Szkoły Wyższej w Bydgoszczy; 2018, -(11); 257-266
1899-9573
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Ekonomiczne Kujawsko-Pomorskiej Szkoły Wyższej w Bydgoszczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
HOW FOOD FEARS FRAME CRITICISMS OF THE FOOD SYSTEM. A CASE STUDY OF CUSTOMERS OF FARMERS’ MARKETS
Autorzy:
Kopczyńska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Tematy:
food fears, consumption, shopping patterns, farmers’ markets
Opis:
The article investigates food fears in the context of the everyday food practices of customers of farmers’ markets in Małopolska Voivodeship, Poland. The qualitative analysis of 15 individual in-depth interviews mostly concerns topics of negative evaluation and narratives justifying the exclusion of specific products, food practices and institutions of the food chain. In particular, the study focuses on ways of defining food fears, such as chemicals in food, processed food, suspicious appearance and freshness of products and concerns associated with the place of purchase. An in-depth analysis of these topics reveals broader criticism of the food system within the narratives of the research subjects. This concerns redefinitions of relations between economic order and social institutions, removing particular cultural meaning from it, fragmentation and distancing of the production process from consumption, a lack of transparency in the food chain, and the associated ignorance. The diagnosis resulting from the interviews is expressed as food fears: it has ramifications connected to the engagement and practices of avoidance or minimisation of food threats and strategies of resistance. The analysis employs Mary Douglas’s structuralist theory of defining through negation and Peter Jackson’s food anxieties theory, as well as concepts of ignorance, distrust and social embeddedness of economic practices.
Źródło:
Studia Humanistyczne AGH; 2018, 17, 2
2084-3364
Pojawia się w:
Studia Humanistyczne AGH
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Struktura finansowania przedsiębiorstw w Polsce na tle badań międzynarodowych
The Structure of Financing Polish Enterprises in the Context of International Research
Autorzy:
Nawrot, Wioletta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574482.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-08-31
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
structure of financing
emerging markets
financing theories
Opis:
The author analyzes the structure of financing enterprises in Poland in 1992-2005. She looks at her findings through the lens of key business financing theories as well as data yielded by international research. In doing so, Nawrot aims to fill a gap in international research because most other researchers dealing with the subject focus on emerging markets in South America and Asia rather than Central and Eastern Europe. The paper features a research method based on a detailed analysis of individual sources of financing in the analyzed period, taking into account changes in enterprises’ ownership structures as well as changes in the choice of sources of funds in the context of the overall changes in the economy. Nawrot’s analyses reveal that changes in the structure of financing Polish enterprises-though consistent with international business financing theories and congruent with the results of analyses made for other emerging markets-largely stemmed from the specific conditions in which these companies operated in the analyzed period, following market-oriented reforms in the Polish economy.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2007, 217, 7-8; 19-42
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O współzależności giełd na przykładzie giełdy polskiej i niemieckiej
Autorzy:
Czupryna, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/609860.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
stock markets
cointegration
giełdy papierów wartościowych
kointegracja
Opis:
The paper verifies the hypothesis of the existence of relationships between Polish and German stock markets and the impact of the convergence process. The relationship between the stock exchanges was represented by co-integration indices DAX and WIG20 or WIG. No co-integration between DAX and WIG or WIG20 is observed unless additionally the correction of the trend of the WIG20 index is taken into account. However the co-integration between indices WIG20TR and the DAX is observed. Both indices constructed in a  similar way and representing largest companies of both stock markets. These results suggest the hypothesis of the existence of correlation between the two exchanges. A  significant change in the structure of co-integration in the period July 2009 – December 2012, compared with the previous period and 2006 to June 2009 is observed.
Artykuł nie zawiera abstraktu w języku polskim
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2013, 47, 3
0459-9586
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rynek pierwszych ofert sprzedaży akcji na NewConnect – wybrane zagadnienia
Autorzy:
Gemzik-Salwach, Agata
Perz, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/610079.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
IPO
alternative investment markets
IPO underpricing
NewConnect
Opis:
The paper discusses IPO activity on alternative investment market in Poland (NewConnect) between 2007 and 2012. In particular, attention was drawn to the phenomenon known in the literature as IPO underpricing. The phenomenon can be observed for many years on most stock markets in the world. The study reveals significant average first day positive initial return of 42.5% for 439 IPOs on polish alternative investment market (NewConnect) included in the study. It has been observed that the rate of return on this strategy were significantly higher than for IPOs on Warsaw Stock Exchange, where for a  group of 173 companies average rate of return was 9.0%.
Artykuł nie zawiera abstraktu w języku polskim
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2013, 47, 3
0459-9586
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinanty inwestycji przedsiębiorstw
Autorzy:
Kasprzak-Czelej, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/610333.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
investments
emerging markets
inwestycje
rynki rozwijające się
Opis:
The article provides a  brief review of internal and external factors that determine corporate investment. The results of empirical researches on investment determinants are quoted. They suggest that the key factors for investment, generally speaking, are connected with an economic condition, uncertainty and risk, and the level of financial development.
Artykuł nie zawiera abstraktu w języku polskim
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2013, 47, 2
0459-9586
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strategic trade and FDI policies in a unionized industry
Autorzy:
Buccella, Domenico
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943116.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
strategic trade policy, FDI policy, unionized markets.
Opis:
This paper analyzes the differences between strategic trade and the competition policies (in the form of inward Foreign Direct Investment) to regulate a unionized monopoly in the domestic country. With decentralized negotiations both policies reduce labour and product market distortions. However the fixed cost for the foreign entrant and the degree of product differentiation determine which policy should be implemented to maximize national welfare, and the cases in which the domestic government can intervene, to achieve a Pareto-improvement.
Źródło:
Economics and Business Review; 2019, 5 (19), 1; 12-31
2392-1641
Pojawia się w:
Economics and Business Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Walutowe i procentowe transakcje zamiany - podstawy mechanizmu działania
Autorzy:
Kukurba, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630058.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Swap contracts, Foreign Currency Transactions, Financial markets
Opis:
 This article describes the derivatives OTC market in Poland. The reports of the National Bank of Poland and literature review form the base for the analysis. The main objectives are to identify principal derivatives of the Polish OTC market after 2004 and explain the purpose of swap contracts. The principle conclusion of the article states that after 2004 Polish OTC market was still developing and that main financial instruments traded on this market are currency swaps, IRS and CIRS.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2016, 2; 11-28
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Giełda i rynek finansowy w anglosaskich filmach fabularnych
Stock and financial markets in the Anglo-Saxon feature films
Autorzy:
Borowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/398974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
nauczanie ekonomii
rynek finansowy w filmie
rynek finansowy
lecturing in economy
financial markets in films
financial markets
Opis:
Celem naukowym artykułu jest ukazanie określonych aspektów finansów poruszanych w wybranych anglojęzycznych filmach fabularnych, które mogą posłużyć do edukacji studentów studiów ekonomicznych. Jako metoda badawcza została zastosowana metoda opisu pojedynczych przypadków dla metodycznego, uporządkowanego przedstawienia złożoności problemów finansowych eksponowanych w filmach fabularnych. Uzyskane wyniki jednoznacznie wskazują, że problematyka prezentowana w omawianych w artykule anglosaskich filmach fabularnych, z powodzeniem może być wykorzystywana do nauczania przedmiotu rynki finansowe czy też ilustrowania określonych problemów występujących we współczesnych finansach w czasie prowadzonych zajęć. Opracowanie może być również przydatny dla inwestorów indywidualnych pragnących poszerzyć swoją wiedzę z tematyki rynków finansowych.
Extensive development of all kinds of multimedia technology in the people’s lives, including the area of education, forces lecturers to use this kind of technology during lectures. Firstly, the main scope of these actions is to enrich the transmitted content – to be its complement. Secondly, the teachers can be very convenient to refer to specific events or content presented in popular feature films, to draw attention of the audience. The article presented examples of Anglo-Saxon films and serials, which can, in whole or in part, be used by lecturers to depict specific processes proceeding on financial markets.
Źródło:
Ekonomia i Zarządzanie; 2015, 7, 1; 171-199
2080-9646
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Empiryczna analiza płynności rynku akcji w oparciu o wybrane mierniki
Empirical Analysis of Stock Market Liquidity Based on Chosen Measures
Autorzy:
Otola, Iwona
Grabowska, Marlena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/906929.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
liquidity of stock markets, measures of liquidity, market return
liquidity of stock markets
measures of liquidity
market return
Opis:
The main aim of this paper is to measure and analyze the liquidity of stock markets based on the selected measures of liquidity. In the theoretical part of the paper, the essence of liquidity by diversifying its approach to the study area is presented. Further considerations explain the concept of financial market liquidity, as well as focus attention on discussing the main general characteristics of the stock market liquidity. The description of the methodology measures of market liquidity was done. As the research tools, the following indicators: Y. Amihud ratio, bid- -ask spread and turnover – capitalization ratio were chosen. In empirical researches the hypothesis which states that there is a correlative relationship between capital market liquidity and market return measured by the index value of WIG and WIG20 was verified. The analysis made possible to reject the above research assumption.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2012, 262
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zróżnicowanie cech spółek dokonujących ipo na rynkach wschodzących i rozwiniętych
Characteristics of ipo firms on emerging and developed markets
Autorzy:
Lizińska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/321376.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
pierwotne emisje akcji
rynek kapitałowy
rynki wschodzące
kraje rozwinięte
initial public offerings
capital market
emerging markets
developed markets
Opis:
Celem badania było porównanie cech spółek dokonujących pierwotnych emisji akcji (IPO) na rynkach wschodzących oraz rozwiniętych. Badaniem objęto 7029 IPO dokonanych w latach 2005-2011 na świecie o łącznej wartości 1100 mld USD. Opierając się na klasyfikacji MSCI, porównano cechy spółek dokonujących IPO na 21 rynkach wschodzących i w 23 krajach rozwiniętych Europy, Australazji, Dalekiego Wschodu oraz Ameryki Północnej. Analizę prowadzono przez obserwację cech, takich jak: wielkość, wiek, rentowność, dynamika zmian zysku oraz poziom asymetrii informacji w okresie okołoemisyjnym.
The aim of the research was to compare characteristics of firms conducting initial public offerings (IPO) on emerging and developed markets. The study covered 7,029 IPOs during 2005-2011 from all over the world, totaling 1,100 billion USD. On the basis of the MSCI classification, IPO firms from 21 emerging and 23 developed markets of Europe, Australasia, Far East and North America were compared. The characteristics under review were such as size, age, profitability, net income changes and information asymmetry level in the period around the issue.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2014, 74; 383-392
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The satisfaction of producers, selling in various marketplaces - results of a primarysurvey from Hungary
Poziom zadowolenia producentow prowadzacych sprzedaz na roznych rynkach - wyniki ankiety przeprowadzonej na Wegrzech
Autorzy:
Kiss, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790542.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
Tematy:
direct trade
markets
producer markets
territorial comparison
primary survey
handel bezpośredni
rynki
rynki producentów
porównanie terytorialne
ankieta podstawowa
Opis:
Scientific interest in short supply chains (SSC) and local food has increased in the past decade. Due to the concentration of trade, sale opportunities for small sized agricultural producers has decreased. Short supply chains can offer alternate opportunities for them in trading. Therefore, it is necessary to examine their profitability and role in rural development. In the article, producer satisfaction with marketplaces, by means of primary survey is investigated. The sample area consisted of marketplaces with different sizes and types, and were located in a 40-kilometer-radius area of the capital city, Budapest, and Gyöngyös (located in the Mátra region). Paper-questionnaires with 214 market-producers between August and December of 2018 were carried out, in 22 different places. The survey is based on conventional markets (and market-halls), producer markets, and an eco-market. Results showed that differences between producer markets and conventional ones were more determining than simple territorial differences. Differences between conventional markets of the two areas were not statistically significant. In light of the results, it is worth launching future studies or campaigns that deal with rural consumer susceptibility on producer markets. In this survey, rural producer markets – that could increase producer satisfaction – were not typical.
W ostatniej dekadzie zwiększyło się zainteresowanie badaczy krótkimi łańcuchami dostaw oraz lokalnie wytwarzaną żywnością. Ze względu na koncentrację handlu możliwości sprzedaży małych producentów rolnych zmniejszyły się. Jednak krótkie łańcuchy dostaw mogą oferować tym gospodarstwom alternatywne możliwości handlowe. Tym samym, konieczne jest zbadanie ich rentowności oraz ich roli w rozwoju obszarów wiejskich. Celem artykułu jest zbadanie poziomu zadowolenia producentów rolnych w odniesieniu do rynków zbytu. Zastosowano ankietę podstawową. Badaniami objęto targowiska o różnych rozmiarach i typach, zlokalizowanych w promieniu 40 km od stolicy, Budapesztu i Gyöngyös (w regionie Mátra). Badanie objęło rynki konwencjonalne (i hale targowe), rynki producentów i rynki ekologiczne. Kwestionariusze ankietowe przeprowadzono od sierpnia do grudnia 2018 roku z 214 producentami rynkowymi w 22 różnych miejscach. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują, że różnice pomiędzy rynkami producentów a konwencjonalnymi rynkami zbytu w większym stopniu determinują poziom zadowolenia niż różnice terytorialne. Różnice pomiędzy konwencjonalnym rynkami zbytu na tych dwóch obszarach nie są znaczące pod względem statystycznym. Warto będzie w przyszłości przeprowadzić badania odnoszące się do skłonności konsumentów z obszarów wiejskich do korzystania z rynków producentów. W przeprowadzonych badaniach rynki producentów z obszarów wiejskich (które mogłyby zwiększyć poziom zadowolenia producentów), nie były typowe.
Źródło:
Annals of The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists; 2019, 21, 3; 183-190
2657-781X
2657-7828
Pojawia się w:
Annals of The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rynki finansowe w warunkach ograniczonej racjonalności
Financial markets in the conditionsof bounded rationality
Autorzy:
Ambroziak, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/569972.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
financial markets
bounded rationality
efficient market hypothesis
Opis:
In this paper an attempt was made to clarify the reasons of price movements on financial markets in the conditions of decision-makers bounded rationality. The emphasis of rationality of individuals, which is limited by information they have and the cognitive limitations of their minds, allowed to discuss the hypothesis of efficient markets and an assumption of their rational expectations. As a results of these considerations a model of financial markets was formulated in which an investor could choose different investment strategies and decide to change originally chosen ones as a consequence of their bounded rationality.
Źródło:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku; 2014, 3(3); 76-93
2353-8929
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
TRENDS IN IPOS: THE EVIDENCE FROM CEE CAPITAL MARKETS
Autorzy:
Meluzín, Tomáš
Zinecker, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517279.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
IPO
Going Public
Trends
Financial Markets
CEE
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to investigate IPO developments across five CEE countries between 2003 and 2012. Using a wider range of methods and different data sets we intend to complement the previous research. Applying descriptive statistics, relevant local developments are analysed first before being compared with leading European markets (London Stock Exchange and Deutsche Börse). We also investigated the assumption that a growing market has an explanatory power for the accelerating IPO activity. For this purpose we performed a Spearman correlation analysis. The data were evaluated at the significance level of α = 5 %. All CEE capital markets recorded strong dynamism over the observed period. All fundamental capital market parameters increase the attractiveness of individual capital markets, although their values lag behind developed European capital countries. The sole leader in the region is Poland with a flourishing IPO market. Our assumption that a growing market has a positive impact on IPO activities could not be supported by empirical evidence.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2016, 11, 2; 327-341
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinanty normalizacji polityki monetarnej Europejskiego Banku Centralnego
Autorzy:
Pyka, Irena
Nocoń, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/629833.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Monetary policy, Eurozone, Central banks, Financial markets
Opis:
Due to the implementation of non-standard monetary policy by the European Central Bank, concentrated in the first part of the financial crisis mainly on the unconventional open market operations, and in the second on the Quantitative Easing policy, the exit strategies and monetary policy normalization have become the subject of intensified discussion. The concept of a return to "normal" monetary policy of the ECB will require the implementation of two aspects: raising of interest rates and reduction of the size of central bank balance sheet. However, it is undisputed that the exit strategies of the ECB could be implemented only after completing of the asset purchase program and stabilization of euro area public finances. It seems that at this moment the monetary policy of Eurozone will have to wait. The main aim of the study is to identify the determinants of the monetary policy normalization of the European Central Bank. Particular attention will be paid to the conditions of normalization relating to the support for creation of economic recovery in the euro area, the increase of inflation towards the inflation target, stimulation of dynamics of lending activity and the situation on the financial market. The following research methods will be used: the literature studies, including domestic and foreign literature, case studies, cause and effect analysis, observation analysis as well as synthesis analysis. 
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2017, 1; 175-188
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SPOŁECZNA EWOLUCJA RYNKU FINANSOWEGO. CSR I IR – WYBRANE ASPEKTY
Corporate governance against investor protection on european alternative investment markets
Autorzy:
Fijałkowska, Dominika
Muszyński, Michał
Pauka, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Alternative Investment Markets
corporate governance
investor protection
Opis:
Despite the growing significance of Alternative Investment Markets (AIMs), there are not publications which analyse the key aspects of these markets functioning in the context of corporate governance issues. The aim of this article was the analysis of relations among different corporate governance indicators and between these indicators and the level of investor’s protection on selected European AIMs.
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2014, 1(18); 40-48
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The State Intervention at the Cereal Market in Poland
Interwencjonizm państwowy na rynku zbóż w Polsce
Autorzy:
Kozera, Magdalena
Gołaś, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033427.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
Government intervention
Corn
Corn productions
Agricultural markets
Opis:
This paper presents the state intervention at the cereal market in Poland. The unit responsible for intervention policy at the agricultural market is Agencja Rynku Rolnego (The Agricultural Market Agency). The basic goal of its activity is stabilization of the situation at branch agriculture markets and the guarantee of incomes in agriculture.
Podstawowym celem interwencji na rynku zbóż jest stabilizacja ekonomiczna warunków produkcji na poziomie gwarantującym samowystarczalność zbożową, która stanowi podstawę rozwoju konkurencyjnej produkcji zwierzęcej (Seremak-Bulge 2000). W sytuacji gdy kraje UE dążą do obniżki cen zbóż do poziomu cen światowych, a w świecie narasta presja na liberalizację handlu zagranicznego, osiągnięcie takiego stanu w Polsce nie jest możliwe bez interwencji państwa. Podmiotem realizującym cele polityki interwencyjnej na rynku zbóż w Polsce jest, powołana w czerwcu 1990 roku, Agencja Rynku Rolnego (ARR) wspierana przez inne agendy rządowe. Od początku działalności do najważniejszych zadań ARR na rynku zbóż można zaliczyć:- interwencyjny skup zbóż na przechowywanie lub sprzedaż w kraju albo zagranicą, by stabilizować cenę;- gromadzenie i gospodarowanie rezerwami zbóż;- wspieranie przedsięwzięć w dziedzinie obrotu zbożami, zwłaszcza prywatnych podmiotów prowadzących działalność w sferze handlu zbożami, głównie przez udzielanie poręczeń i gwarancji kredytowych na skup, przechowywanie i eksport zbóż;- prowadzenie analiz i prognoz rynku zbóż, opracowywanie informacji w tym zakresie oraz formułowanie propozycji i inicjowanie działań zmierzających do rozbudowy infrastruktury rynkowej oraz usprawnienia zasad funkcjonowania rynku zbóż.
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2003, 2, 358; 77-89
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regional Differences in Gender Wage Gaps in Poland: New Estimates Based on Harmonized Data for Wages
Autorzy:
Majchrowska, Aleksandra
Strawiński, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076474.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
gender wage gap
Polska
regional labour markets
Opis:
The aim of this paper was to estimate the gender wage gap in Poland and in the 16 NUTS2 Polish regions in 2010, and to verify the predictions of the spatial monopsony model for Poland with a newly created, harmonized database for wages of individuals in Poland. According to the model, the unexplained part of the gender wage gap, identified with wage discrimination, tend to be lower in regions with more competition between employers. The results of the analyses performed in this paper show that in more urbanized regions the average wages are higher than in the rural ones. In each of the 16 NUTS2 Polish regions, women earn less than men. Raw differences in wages between men and women are largest in the most urbanized regions but a significant part of the differences in those regions can be explained by differences in workers’ characteristics, especially by different sectoral structure of employment. The part of the gender wage gap which remains unexplained, and in the literature is commonly attached to discrimination, is the highest in rural regions of Eastern Poland in line with the predictions of the spatial monopsony model
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2016, 2; 115-141
2080-0886
2080-119X
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spillovers between European markets
Autorzy:
Choczyńska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201275.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
spillovers
European markets
financial crisis
financial integration
Opis:
Financial integration has been proven to benefit European economies. However, it may obstruct diversification attempts, and so attracts the attention of investors and researchers. The aim of this paper is to analyze changes in spillovers between European markets, the European Index, and the World Index, over a period of two decades (2000–2021), with regard to the level of development. Mature markets have higher spillovers than emerging and frontier ones. The main finding is that non-developed markets’ spillover levels in tranquil periods did not substantially increase in the last two decades, despite ongoing integration with developed European markets. However, spillover rises in time of global or regional crisis (e.g. Great Financial Crisis, Eurozone Debt Crisis, COVID-19 pandemic) for all markets, regardless of economic development, which can undermine diversification attempts just when they are most needed. Afterwards, the transmission of shocks falls back to the pre-crisis level, with the exception of the spillover between Eurozone markets and European Index, which remained very high even after the end of the particular crisis.
Źródło:
Managerial Economics; 2022, 23, 2; 111--130
1898-1143
Pojawia się w:
Managerial Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
What drives the dividend decisions in BRICS countries?
Autorzy:
Mrzygłód, Urszula
Nowak, Sabina
Mosionek-Schweda, Magdalena
Kwiatkowski, Jakub M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19233700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
payout policy
dividend smoothing
emerging markets
BRICS countries
Opis:
Research background: We examine the dividend payout policies across companies listed on the main stock exchanges in Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (BRICS). Unlike the highly developed capital markets, the literature regarding dividend policy on BRICS' stock exchanges is scarce.  Purpose of the article: The purpose of this paper is threefold: verification of the existence of dividend smoothing pattern; selection of the significant drivers that affect both dividend levels and dividend smoothing; examination of differences between dividend policy of cross- and single-listed companies. Methods: Based on a dataset of 564 companies that paid dividends for at least 11 consecutive years in the period of 1995-2015, we apply a GMM two-step estimator to assess the speed of dividend adjustment (SOA) coefficient. Further we employ the linear panel regression to indicate the individual and market determinants of the dividend levels and SOAs. In the latter case, we base on time series of the SOAs obtained from the rolling estimation technique. Finally, we conduct separate estimations for cross-listed companies. Findings & value added: We confirm a moderate level of dividend smoothing within BRICS countries. Among the firm-level characteristics affecting the SOA the most important are: ownership dispersion, age and size of a firm, retained earnings, leverage, long term debt, asset tangibility, liquidity risk ratio, and issuing the depositary receipts (DR). Two relevant market factors are found: market capitalisation and turnover in relation to GDP. Similar characteristics have a significant impact on dividends' levels in the entire sample, whereas in the subsample of cross-listed companies fewer variables are significant. Our paper is the first comprehensive attempt to investigate the dividend policy and determinants of dividend smoothing among BRICS countries.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2021, 12, 3; 593-629
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energy planning for aquaponics production considering intraday markets
Autorzy:
Garcia-Guarino, Julian
Duran-Pinzóno, Mayerly
Paez-Arangoo, Jorge
Rivera, Sergio
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141643.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
aquaponic system
energy programming
intraday markets
smart household
Opis:
The smart household connected to the energy dispatch arises to overcome the environmental crisis, encourages the penetration of renewable energies and promotes consumer respond to intraday market prices. Aquaponic production results from the combination of fish farming and hydroponics (cultivating plants using fish waste as nutrients). The prototype was built based on the rule of the 3 Rs: reduce, reuse and recycle. The crop reduces the consumption of water and energy, reuses water in a recirculation process, which is filtered by: 1) gravity, 2) biofilters and 3) porosity. Recycling is expanded to plastic containers and food containers of polystyrene. The aquaponic production system is decorative, completely organic (without chemicals), promotes the growth of green areas for comfortable homes and allows the consumption of healthy food, as well as energy planning to save energy. The system is done with a digital level control connected to a water pump and an oxygen pump. A novel method allows the aggregator to optimize the recirculation programming of the aquaponic system for periods of 24 hours. The method maximizes the economic benefits with the help of an energy balance between hours.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2020, 69, 1; 89-100
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conditions of Changes of Cereal Feeding in Poland
Uwarunkowania zmian poziomu spasania zbóż w Polsce
Autorzy:
Kozera, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
Animal feed producton
Corn
Corn productions
Agricultural markets
Opis:
In the article the macroeconomic conditions of demand and supply changes on the example of cereal and meat markets in Poland were presented. Then the changes of grains supply level and pay of their production, as well as the influence on other branch markets, especially meat market were analyzed. 
W artykule podjęto próbę oceny zmian zużycia paszowego zbóż jako głównego elementu popytu i ich wpływu na sytuację na rynku zbóż w Polsce. 
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2003, 2, 358; 91-102
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Stock Market Situation and Economic Growth – An Attempt to Assess the Dependence
Autorzy:
Radke, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033966.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
capital markets
European stock exchanges
GDP
stock index
Opis:
The aim of the article: The main aim of the article is to analyze the relationship between the stock market situation and the real economy, measured by the strength of the correlation between the rate of return on the stock market and the rate of GDP growth in European capital markets. The next objective is to answer the question whether the stock market index changes are ahead of, and if so, by how much, GDP changes. The author’s hypothesis stipulates that the stock exchange situation precedes the change in economic activity and serves as its forecast. Methodology: The empirical research work was carried out on the basis of quarterly data value of the stock index and the GDP between 2010 and the first quarter of 2021 for 20 European countries. For indices and GDP, the quarterly dynamics of the rate of return and GDP were calculated. Data on the value of the stock exchange index was taken from the website www.stooq.pl, while data on GDP was taken from Eurostat. Subsequently, the analysis concerned the correlation relationships between the variables on the basis of the Pearson correlation coefficient. The correlation between the variables was calculated without delay, as well as with a delay of one, two or three quarters of the returns on stock indices. Results of the research: Changes in the value of the stock exchange index is in most cases positively correlated with the change in GDP and the correlation is pronounced, but it is low and moderate. The only market for which a significant correlation was observed, was the Polish market. At the same time, it can be stated that the rates of return on the stock exchange index precede a change in GDP by one or three quarters. No changes were observed for the analyzed countries for two quarters.
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2021, 4, 32; 117-128
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kierunki rozwoju rynkow zeglugowych
TRENDS OF SHIPPING MARKETS DEVELOPMENT
Autorzy:
Tomasz, Nowosielski
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419208.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Ekonomiczny
Tematy:
REGULAR SHIPPING
SEGMENTATION OF SHIPPING MARKETS
TRAMP SHIPPING
Opis:
Shipping markets are dependent on international trade transactions that generate transport needs. These needs can dynamically change depending on global natural resources and commodity markets situation. The changes affecting shipping markets can also be caused by changes to the existing cargo flows and by establishing new ones in different geographies. It is anticipated that in the future shipping markets will change, visible by a decline in shipping in North America and Europe and an increase in Asia.
Źródło:
Współczesna Gospodarka; 2012, 3, 2; 21-33
2082-677X
Pojawia się w:
Współczesna Gospodarka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EU SINGLE FINANCIAL MARKET – PROSPECTS FOR CHANGES
Autorzy:
Mikita, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599632.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
financial market
European Union
integration of financial markets
Opis:
The global financial crisis has revealed the weaknesses of the European financial market, which triggered the European Union (EU) work on further integration of this market. The aim of this article is to present the direction of changes concerning the integration of the EU financial market. These changes are mainly related to the issue of supervising the EU financial market, regulating the institutions operating in this market, protecting customers, improving the effectiveness of the market, its transparency and liquidity, as well as improving management in crisis situations.
Źródło:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2012, 8, 1; 53-60
1734-039X
Pojawia się w:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relevance of Discretionary Accruals Information (DAI) in Ohlson model: the case of Mexico
Autorzy:
Durán-Vázquez, Rocío
Lorenzo-Valdés, Arturo
San Martín-Reyna, Juan Manuel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475165.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę Cognitione
Tematy:
financial markets
Jones and Ohlson Models
econometric estimation
Opis:
This study applied the modified Jones´ model (1991) for selected companies of Mexico. This model aims to assess the impact of Discretionary Accrual Information (DAI) on financial reporting statements, in order to identify the value relevance of “earnings quality”. We applied methodological criteria of Chung et al (2005) and Mukit & Iskandar (2009). We analyzed financial information of the 35 stock included in the Index of Prices and Quotations (IPC) of the Mexican Stock Exchange (BMV) for the period 2000 to 2011. 19 companies met the specifications of the model, for 48 quarters of information. The analysis was done in three parts: first, an analysis of the modified Jones´ model under panel data considerations by using fixed effects and adjustments of performing autocorrelation of order 1; second, a correlation analysis between the residuals of the modified Jones´model and the return of stock price in 3 annual closings years of study: 2007, 2008 and 2009; and third, we incorporated this variable (DAI) in the Ohlson model (of the financial and corporate accounting literature) and we tested it with panel data analysis, under fixed effects, throughout the study period.
Źródło:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation; 2012, 8, 3; 21-34
2299-7075
2299-7326
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Standardowe i niestandardowe działania antykryzysowe w gospodarkach wschodzących
Standard and Nonstandard Anti-Crisis Measures in Emerging Markets
Autorzy:
Wojtyna, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574397.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-09-30
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
stabilization policy
standard and nonstandard measures
emerging markets
Opis:
The article discusses and evaluates the latest trends in research on stabilization policies in medium-developed countries at a time of crisis. The author sets out to determine whether and to what extent these policies have been based on standard (conventional, orthodox) measures and to what extent they have relied on nonstandard (unconventional, unorthodox) methods. To make sure these concepts are useful in his analysis, in the second part of the article the author clarifies their meaning and highlights their relationship with other methods for classifying anti-crisis measures. The third part discusses some recent findings in research on the determinants of emerging markets’ resilience/susceptibility to crises. This section of the article focuses on the impact of an economic policy on the resilience of economies to crisis. The author takes into account the specific features of emerging markets, which determine the need for, possibilities and effectiveness of both standard and nonstandard anti-crisis measures. The focus is on the use of these measures in medium-developed countries. The analysis covers developed countries only insofar they have an impact on the application of similar measures in medium-developed countries, the author says.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2011, 250, 9; 1-21
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przestrzenne zróżnicowanie płac w Polsce
Regional Wage Differences in Poland
Autorzy:
Adamczyk, Andrzej
Tokarski, Tomasz
Włodarczyk, Robert W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/575503.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-09-30
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
wages
unemployment
counties
wage differences
regional labor markets
Opis:
The paper offers a statistical analysis of the determinants of wage differences in Poland in 2002-2006. These analyses are made with the use of a theoretical model that combines the Solow-Summers efficiency wage model (a neo-Keynesian economic model) and neoclassical growth models. This combined model shows that wage differences are determined by macroeconomic variables such as labor productivity and the unemployment rate. The authors use statistical data collected by the Central Statistical Office (GUS) on wages, labor productivity and unemployment in individual counties in Poland in 2002-2006. The analysis shows that the highest wages are reported in large urban centers and “counties that are centers of local economic development,” the authors say. On the other hand, the lowest wages are in typically agricultural counties and those that were home to many former state-run farms. In counties with a high rate of unemployment, relative wages in 2002-2006 were usually lower than in counties with low unemployment rates, while a high level of relative labor productivity was usually accompanied by a high level of relative wages. Regression equation estimates for each of the country’s 16 provinces show that relative wages had a different impact on unemployment rates and relative labor productivity in individual provinces.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2009, 234, 9; 87-108
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Socialist challenge: calculation or contestability?
Autorzy:
Machaj, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2127657.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
socialist calculation debate
markets
economic systems
contestability
calculation
Opis:
Due to the recent discussion in the Review of Political Economy there was observed the reignited debate on the nature of the socialist system and economic calculation challenge [Denis, 2015; Bylund, Manish, 2017]. In the paper I will not discuss directly the theses of both sides. I will attempt to show their polemic results of the ambiguity of the initial calculation argument [Mises, 1990]. It appears that the argument against the possibility of socialism could be called “the contestability argument” rather than “the calculation argument”. The goal of this paper is to reformulate the initial argument about the economic rationality of socialist projects.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2018, 4(94); 146-153
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamics of international reserve accumulation in Turkish economy
Autorzy:
Ayhan, Duygu
Turgutlu, Evrim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522052.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Cointegration
Emerging markets
Fragility
International reserves
Turkish economy
Opis:
Many of the emerging market economies embody macroeconomic and structural vulnerabilities due to large deficits, high inflation, slowing growth and heavy reliance on short-term capital inflows. Therefore, accumulation of international reserve holdings has been frequently used by authorities to serve as an insurance against the volatility of the capital flows and strengthen the fragile nature of these economies. Turkish economy, classified as one of the most fragile of the emerging economies, has been experiencing a similar process of international reserve accumulation. The chronically high current account deficit and low savings rate boost the importance of international reserves. Thus, the aim of this paper is to investigate the determinants of international reserves in Turkey. The dataset covers the 2000-2013 period. Consequently, we find that the international reserve accumulation is mainly explained by current account balance, per capita income and past crisis experience.
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2015, 20A; 59-72
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podatek transakcyjny jako instrument kontroli – zachowanie stabilności rynków finansowych w UE
Transaction Tax as a Control Instrument – Preserving the Stability of Financial Markets in the EU
Autorzy:
Pełka, Wanda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416652.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-08
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
short-term capital transfers
financial markets
transaction tax
Opis:
The growing volume of international short-term capital transfers, which destructively affects the stability of financial markets, as well as high costs that the states had to cover to eliminate the effects of the crisis, are the reasons for which governments tend to blame financial institutions for generating risks and making markets unstable. Since the beginning of 2014, the financial transaction tax has been discussed and argued about in the European forum, and is ready to be introduced. The article presents the concept of the new tax instrument, to be applied in the European Union Member States. In order to discuss the importance of the tax, arguments for its implementation have been listed, as well as consequences of its application in the context of the stability of the European financial market.
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2014, 59, 4(357); 115-130
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Understanding the Factors Influencing Adoption of Digital Banking in Emerging Markets: The Role of Perception and Personality Antecedents
Autorzy:
Matlala, Ntswaki Petunia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32315242.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-10-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
Digital Banking
Customer Behaviour
Innovation
Adoption
Emerging Markets
Opis:
The emergence of digital banking has presented the banking industry with benefits and challenges. Although digital banking services provide customers with increased convenience and accessibility around the clock, many still struggle to grasp their ever-changing nature. To address this, a study was conducted to identify the main factors influencing the adoption of digital banking in South Africa. The study used an e-readiness framework that combined the innovation diffusion theory and trust in technology with the technology readiness index to measure consumers’ adoption of digital banking channels. The researcher applied quantitative methodology to answer the research question. The snowball sample required respondents to answer the questionnaire and pass it on to others in the network with bank accounts and mobile phones; 338 responses were accepted. Structural equation modelling was employed to test the proposed hypotheses. This study discovered that the adoption of digital banking services is influenced positively by relative advantage, observability, optimism towards technology, innovativeness and insecurity. Therefore, banks should develop user-friendly platforms with online support to encourage the adoption of digital banking. Future research can use qualitative or mixed method approaches to investigate how customers’ perceptions and personalities influence the adoption of digital in emerging markets.
Źródło:
Journal of Marketing and Consumer Behaviour in Emerging Markets; 2023, 2(17); 32-45
2449-6634
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Marketing and Consumer Behaviour in Emerging Markets
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Use of Multidimensional Exploration Techniques to Assess the Similarity of the Development Level of Energy Markets
Wykorzystanie wielowymiarowych technik eksploracyjnych do oceny podobieństwa poziomu rozwoju rynków energii
Autorzy:
Bluszcz, Anna
Ranosz, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/318390.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
Tematy:
energy markets
sustainable development
integrated markets
multidimensional comparative analysis
energy consumption
rynki energetyczne
zrównoważony rozwój
analiza wielowymiarowa
konsumpcja energii
Opis:
The article undertakes research in the field of analyzing the similarity of Member States in terms of parameters characterizing the level of development of energy markets. Internal energy integration within the European Union requires transformation of energy systems towards the production of ecological energy, which is a challenge for the economies of many countries. Therefore, the article shows a significant level of diversity in the energy markets of individual countries, which indicates the possibility of differentiating the set ecological goals to be achieved by 2030. Multidimensional analysis was used to select groups of similar countries. Data were collected for 2018 for nine diagnostic variables. The research resulted in six clusters of countries similar to each other in terms of the level of development of energy markets.
W artykule podjęto badania w zakresie analizy podobieństwa państw członkowskich pod względem parametrów charakteryzujących poziom rozwoju rynków energetycznych. Integracja wewnętrza energetyki w ramach Unii Europejskiej wymaga transformacji systemów energetycznych w kierunku wytwarzania energii ekologicznej, co stanowi wyzwanie dla gospodarek wielu krajów. Dlatego w artykule wykazano znaczący poziom zróżnicowania rynków energetycznych poszczególnych państw, co wskazuje na możliwość zróżnicowania wyznaczonych celów ekologicznych do osiągnięcia w perspektywie do 2030 roku. Wykorzystano analizę wielowymiarową do wyselekcjonowania grup państw podobnych. Dane zebrano dla 2018 roku dla dziewięciu zmiennych diagnostycznych. W wyniku badań uzyskano sześć skupień państw podobnych do siebie pod względem poziomu rozwoju rynków energetycznych.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Mineralna; 2020, 1, 1; 199-204
1640-4920
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Mineralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozwój i zmiana struktury światowych rynków finansowych
Development and Change in the Structure of the Global Financial Markets
Autorzy:
Stanisławski, Miłosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/586231.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Globalna polityka finansowa
Międzynarodowe rynki finansowe
Rynek kapitałowy
Rynki wschodzące
Capital market
Emerging markets
Global financial policy
International financial markets
Opis:
Until 15th August 1971 the value of the U.S. dollar was anchored to gold. Facing an emerging currency crisis and the imminent danger that the United States would no longer be able to redeem dollars for gold, gold convertibility was finally terminated by President Nixon. It has begun the process of financialization the global economy. Until the end of XX century this process has concerned mainly developed countries with mature economies, presently it has happened also on emerging markets. In 2010, emerging economies made up for 21 per cent of the global financial assets worth 198 trillion USD. The value of financial assets worldwide is expected to touch 371 trillion USD by 2020, with emerging economies accounting for about one third of the total amount (111 trillion USD). The projected worth of financial assets in 2020 would be nearly double the value of around 198 trillion USD witnessed in 2010. Increase in the share of emerging markets is both a barrier effect of demand for financial products as a consequence of over-saturation of financial products of developed countries and the growing affluence of the societies of Asia, Latin America, and Central Europe. The purpose of this article is to present the development of global financial markets and to discuss the progressive process of the structural transformation in the global capital market, caused by the growing importance of the emerging markets.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 174; 15-27
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Procesy integracyjne europejskiego rynku funduszy inwestycyjnych z perspektywy rynków wschodzących
Autorzy:
Kubińska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/611109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
investment funds
emerging markets
the law of financial markets (MiFID, UCITS)
fundusze inwestycyjne
rynki wschodzące
prawo rynków finansowych (MiFID, UCITS)
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to compare Polish investment funds market to other European coun- tries, with particular reference to Central and Eastern Europe, in terms of market size, funds allocation. Investing in mutual funds is one of the reasons of globalization and integration of financial markets. The integration of financial markets of EU countries is supported by Financial Services Action Plan (FSAP) established by European Commission in 1999. The most important legislative initiatives taken under the FSAP are MiFID and UCITS directives, whose main objective is to raise the level of harmonization of financial services among the countries. UCITS IV directive was launched in Poland on 1 February 2013. The analysis was based on annual reports published by the association EFEMA. The size of Pol- ish investment funds market, as well as other CEE countries, is not comparable to the Western Europe countries. However, the gap is decreasing, we observe in CEE countries high growth rate and trends prevailing in the developed countries. Poland plays a leading role in this process. Poland has the biggest investment funds market among the analyzed group of New Member States, almost four times bigger than the average for the group.
Artykuł nie zawiera abstraktu w języku polskim
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2014, 48, 1
0459-9586
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czynniki wpływające na strukturę rynku usług
Factors Influencing Service Markets
Autorzy:
Mongiało, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/575803.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-03-31
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
services
service markets
market structure
entry barriers
concentration
Opis:
The author probes the factors that influence the structure of service markets and describes the way in which they influence the operations of these markets. The paper presents selected factors of key importance to the structure of service markets. These include the nonmaterial nature and diversification of services, information asymmetry, natural and regulatory barriers to entry and the level of concentration. The last part of the article shows the influence of all these factors on the structure of selected service markets. The author argues that service markets have certain specific features that account for the existence of individual market models. Whether a specific segment of the service sector takes the form of an oligopoly, monopoly or perfect competition is determined by its specific features, including the differentiation of services, the nature of entry barriers, the existence of scale benefits and the level of concentration.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2007, 214, 3; 85-98
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Finance Growth Link: Comparative Analysis of Two Eastern African Countries
Autorzy:
Fanta, Ashenafi Beyene
Makina, Daniel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633139.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
finance
growth
Ethiopia
Kenya
stock markets
private credit
Opis:
This paper examines the finance growth link of two low-income Sub-Saharan African economies – Ethiopia and Kenya – which have different financial systems but are located in the same region. Unlike previous studies, we account for the role of non-bank financial intermediaries and formally model the effect of structural breaks caused by policy and market-induced economic events. We used the Vector Autoregressive model (VAR), conducted impulse response analysis and examined variance decomposition. We find that neither the level of financial intermediary development nor the level of stock market development explains economic growth in Kenya. For Ethiopia, which has no stock market, intermediary development is found to be driven by economic growth. Three important inferences can be made from these findings. First, the often reported positive link between finance and growth might be caused by the aggregation of countries at different stages of economic growth and financial development. Second, country-specific economic situations and episodes are important in studying the relationship between financial development and economic growth. Third, there is the possibility that the econometric model employed to test the finance growth link plays a role in the empirical result, as we note that prior studies did not introduce control variables.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2016, 19, 3; 147-167
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przegląd problemów w analizie rynków kapitałowych z zastosowaniem metod matematycznych
Overview of problems in mathematics related analysis of capital markets
Autorzy:
Dyka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/153820.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
rynki kapitałowe
analiza
modelowanie
capital markets
analysis
modelling
Opis:
Celem pracy jest przedstawienie niektórych zjawisk zachodzących w rynkach kapitałowych i problemów z ich analizą przy użyciu metod matematycznych. Na wstępie określono cel analizy rynków. Kolejno przedstawiono historyczne podejścia do problemu ich analizy. Pokrótce przedyskutowano zagadnienie postrzegania rynków w kategoriach deterministycznych, jak i stochastycznych. Następnie wskazano na istotność sprzężenia zwrotnego w rynkach. Zwrócono uwagę, że zjawiska takie jak sprzężenie indeksowe oraz emocjonalne mogą być podstawą nowych, oryginalnych modeli badawczych. Na koniec wskazano na zjawiska, które dla uproszczenia rozważań są często pomijane w badaniach procesów rynkowych, a które mają niejednokrotnie znaczący wpływ na wynik analizy.
The aim of this contribution is to overview phenomena and problems in market research using mathematics related analysis. First, the main scope of market analysis is briefly defined. Then, historic approaches to market analysis are presented, and the main trends in nowadays analyses are presented. Next, deterministic versus stochastic perception of markets is shortly discussed. Consequently, the presence of feedbacks in capital markets is pointed out. These feedbacks namely, market index related feedback, and emotional feedback due to trader attidude can be the basis for some new approaches of market modelling. Finally, some phenomena, very specific for markets, which may distort and falsify results of analysis are briefly specified.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2008, R. 54, nr 3, 3; 95-98
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza zależności na rynkach finansowych Europy Środkowej
Autorzy:
Sekuła, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1018846.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
rynki finansowe
korelacja
kointegracja
financial markets
correlation
cointegration
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest przeanalizowanie korelacji i kointegracji rynku akcji, rynku obligacji skarbowych oraz rynku walutowego w Czechach, Polsce i na Węgrzech. Analiza obejmuje 14 lat, począwszy od stycznia 2006 r., a skończywszy na grudniu 2019 r. Badanie wykazało korelacje między zmiennymi, które były niestabilne w podokresach. Zastosowany w analizie test Engle’a–Grangera nie potwierdził kointegracji między analizowanymi zmiennymi.
The aim of this article is to analyze the correlation and cointegration between the stock market, the treasury bond market, and the currency market in the Czech Republic, Poland, and Hungary. The analysis covers a fourteen-year period (January 2006 – December 2019). The study found correlations between variables, but they were unstable between subperiods. The Engle–Granger test applied in the cointegration analysis did not confirm the cointegration between the analyzed variables.
Źródło:
Ekonomia Międzynarodowa; 2020, 29; 61-80
2082-4440
2300-6005
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia Międzynarodowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Futures Market as a Tool for Agricultural Commodity Price-Hedging under the Conditions of State Interventionism in Poland
Rynek terminowy jako narzędzie gwarancji cen towarów rolnych w warunkach interwencjonizmu państwowego w Polsce
Autorzy:
Jerzak, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
Commodity price
Agricultural products
Commodity markets
Government intervention
Opis:
The Polish agricultural market in the last decade has been marked by considerable instability and fluctuations in the economic factors influencing production. Research has shown that Poland does provide conditions for the existence of agricultural futures markets, their effectiveness, however, depends on the political attitudes towards agriculture. The clash between the functioning of the futures market and the direct state interventionism in the grains market has led to the breakdown of the derivative instruments market on the commodity exchange. If interventionist policies are to be implemented without causing a head-on collision with the market tools for price-hedging and without lessening the impact thereof, it is required that intermediary forms of state interventionism be followed, which would allow the participants of the market to be actively involved in the circulation of goods.
W artykule poruszono problem możliwości zastosowania instrumentów pochodnych w celu zabezpieczenia cen towarów rolnych w transakcjach przyszłych. Dodatkowo podjęto próbę określenia możliwości i form interwencjonizmu państwowego w rolnictwie współdziałającego z gospodarką rynkową i umożliwiającego funkcjonowanie rynku instrumentów pochodnych na towary rolne. Omawiając problem na przykładzie krajowych doświadczeń, w konkluzji stwierdzono, że efektywność funkcjonowania instrumentów rynku terminowego na rynku towarów rolnych jest uzależniona od polityki wobec rolnictwa. Uznano również, że istnieje możliwość prowadzenia polityki interwencyjnej w rolnictwie bez zdecydowanej kolizji interesów i bez umniejszania znaczenia instrumentów rynkowych gwarantowania ceny.
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2004, 3, 359; 68-74
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wynagrodzenie minimalne w Polsce. Czy powinno być zróżnicowane regionalnie?
Should minimum wage in Poland vary depending on the region?
Autorzy:
Broniatowska, Paulina
Majchrowska, Aleksandra
Żółkiewski, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14971102.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
minimum wage
regional labour markets
labour market
employment
Opis:
The paper looks at the issue of minimum wage in Poland and other EU member states. First, the definitions, measurement, dynamics and legislation related to the minimum wage are introduced. In the next section the authors discuss whether it is reasonable to regionally diversify the minimum wage in Poland, as the analysis shows that such economic indicators as the average wage, labour productivity and costs of living vary depending on the region. Authors claim that these factors speak in favor of regional diversification of the minimum wage.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2013, 4(36); 125-157
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in Agricultural Markets in Poland following its Accession to the European Union
Zmiany na rynkach rolnych w Polsce po akcesji do Unii Europejskiej
Autorzy:
Czyżewski, A.
Czakowski, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/296185.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Ekonomii i Zarządzania
Tematy:
agricultural markets
European integration
rynki rolne
integracja europejska
Opis:
This article attempts to determine the most significant tendencies and changes observed in Poland’s core markets of agricultural products, which occurred during the period preceding Poland’s accession to the European Union (1994-2003) and after the accession (2004-2013). The key markets of agricultural products include markets with the largest value of commodity production during the analysed period, such as cereals, potatoes, sugar beet, rapeseed, fruit, vegetables, pork, beef and poultry, cows’ milks and eggs. The development of domestic production, consumption and real purchasing prices were observed and compared in order to achieve the main objective. The research was preceded by the characterisation of macroeconomic and resource conditionalities of agricultural production as well as the trade balance of the Polish agrifood sector. On the basis of the conducted studies, there were singled out three groups of markets in which the situation during the period following Poland’s accession to the EU developed in a similar way.
W artykule podjęto próbę określenia najistotniejszych tendencji i zmian zaobserwowanych na podstawowych rynkach produktów rolnych w Polsce, które nastąpiły w okresie przed akcesją Polski do Unii Europejskiej (1994-2003) oraz po niej (2004-2013). Do podstawowych rynków produktów rolnych zaliczono rynki charakteryzujące się największą wartością produkcji towarowej w badanym okresie, takie jak: zboża, ziemniaki, buraki cukrowe, rzepak, owoce, warzywa, mięso wieprzowe, wołowe i drobiowe, mleko krowie i jaja. Realizacji celu głównego posłużyła obserwacja i porównanie kształtowania się krajowej produkcji i zużycia oraz realnych cen skupu. Badania poprzedzono scharakteryzowaniem uwarunkowań makroekonomicznych i zasobowych produkcji rolnej oraz bilansu wymiany handlowej polskiego sektora rolno-spożywczego. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań wyodrębniono trzy grupy rynków, na których sytuacja w okresie po akcesji Polski do Unii Europejskiej kształtowała się w zbliżony sposób.
Źródło:
Management; 2017, 21, 2; 142-154
1429-9321
2299-193X
Pojawia się w:
Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of capital markets in Bulgaria, Romania and Slovakia in years 2001-2009
Autorzy:
Kompa, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/452985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
emerging capital markets
stock index
time series analysis
Opis:
The aim of research is evaluation of the development of stock exchanges in Sofia, Bucharest and Bratislava in the years 2000-2009. The analysis is provided for the logarithmic rates of return of main stock indexes quoted in the investigated countries, employing central tendency, dispersion and skewness measures as well as statistical inference. The research is provided for the whole period and for the sub-periods that are distinguished due to the general tendency at capital markets.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2012, 13, 2; 48-59
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kontrowersje wokół przyczyn kryzysów finansowych
Controversies around the causes of financial crises
Autorzy:
Żukowska, Helena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30145425.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
kryzysy finansowe
rynki finansowe
financial crises
financial markets
Opis:
The aim of the discussion contained in the present article is to show the controversies around the causes of financial crises and to propose a mechanism for reducing the premises and effects of a crisis by building a network of financial security.
Źródło:
Roczniki Ekonomii i Zarządzania; 2011, 3; 5-23
2081-1837
2544-5197
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Ekonomii i Zarządzania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The adaptive market hypothesis and the return predictability in the cryptocurrency markets
Autorzy:
Karasiński, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2192168.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-04-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
cryptocurrency markets
adaptive market hypothesis
efficient market hypothesis
cryptocurrency return predictability
weak-form efficiency of cryptocurrency markets
martingale difference hypothesis
Opis:
This study employs robust martingale diefrence hypothe sis tests to examine return predictability in a broad sample of the 40 most capitalized cryptocurrency markets in the context of the adaptive market hypothesis. The tests were applied to daily returns using the rolling window method in the research period from May 1, 2013 to September 30, 2022. The results of this study suggest that the returns of the majority of the examined cryptocurrencies were unpredictable most of the time. However, a great part of them also suefred some short periods of weak-form ineficien cy. The results obtained validate the adaptive market hy pothesis. Additionally, this study allowed the observation of some diefrences in return predictability between the examined cryptocurrencies. Also some historical trends in weak-form eficiency were identifed. The results suggest that the predictability of cryptocurrency returns might have decreased in recent years also no significant relation ship between market cap and predictability was observed. JEL codes: G14
Źródło:
Economics and Business Review; 2023, 9, 1; 94-118
2392-1641
Pojawia się w:
Economics and Business Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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