Temat: marine oil spill - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Responding to spills of marine distillate fuels
Autorzy:: Halonen, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201430.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:: oil spill response
marine gas oil
usability testing
fuel Oii
marine oil spill
shipborne oil pollution
Marine diesel oil
oil spill recovery
Opis:: The current spill response capability in Finland is built to respond to oil spills caused by heavy fuel oils and the most transported oil cargoes. However, the implementation of the Sulphur Directive in 2015 changed the fuel profiles of the ships: prior to the new regulation ships operating in the Baltic Sea mainly used heavy fuel oil (HFO), whereas now ships use marine gas oil (MGO DMA) or marine diesel (MDO DMB) known as marine distillate fuels. This paper reviews the effectiveness of the current recovery techniques in responding to spills of marine distillate fuels based on the oil recovery field tests. The results indicate that conventional recovery techniques are only partially applicable to marine distillate fuels, which calls for a reassessment of the marine oil spill response capability and further research. The use and availability of low-carbon marine fuels will continue to increase as emission regulations become more stringent. This will require a continuous assessment of the oil recovery capabilities and the adaptation of spill response preparedness accordingly.
Źródło:: TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2023, 17, 3; 675--683
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:: TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: End-user and stakeholder views on selected risk assessment tools for marine oil spill preparedness and response, including future research and development needs
Autorzy:: Goerlandt, F.
Laine, V.
Bal-Beşikçi, E.
Baldauf, M.
Al-Quhali, M. A.
Koldenhof, Y.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116532.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:: oil spill
risk assessment
marine oil spill
oil spill response
risk assessment tools
Pollution Preparedness and Response (PPR)
Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission (HELCOM)
marine environment
Opis:: Risks in the maritime domain have various sources, of which the transportation of oil and other noxious products is one of key concern to industry and public stakeholders. Operational or accidental releases of oil or other pollutants from ships or offshore facilities into the marine environment can have disastrous effects on the marine ecosystems, while also leading to very significant economical losses. Therefore, national states have implemented various mechanisms for preventing and responding to pollution in the maritime domain, with activities which are often embedded in regional cooperation frameworks clustered around certain sea areas. To support collaborative, harmonized, and risk-informed oil spill Pollution Preparedness and Response (PPR) planning for response authorities, the Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission (HELCOM), together with its research partners, and with extensive end-user and stakeholder inputs, have developed the OpenRisk Toolbox. This toolbox includes several risk assessment tools and techniques, which can assist in providing answers to a range of PPR risk management questions in a range of organizational contexts. To better understand and ensure the applicability and usefulness of the OpenRisk Toolbox, a workshop was organized where some of these tools were tested. Selected end user and stakeholder views on the perceived usefulness of the tools were collected and analyzed. Another workshop focused on further development needs to implement the tools in organizational practices. This paper first presents the OpenRisk Toolbox, then describes the settings of the workshops. Finally, a summary of the end-user and stakeholder views on the tested tools, and on future development needs, is given.
Źródło:: TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2019, 13, 1; 213-220
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:: TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Efficiency of maritime siimulator training in oil spill response competence development
Autorzy:: Halonen, J.
Lanki, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116555.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:: oil spill
maritime simulator training
maritime education and training (MET)
marine oil spill
oil spill response
oil spill response training
fire and rescue services
prevention of oil spill
Opis:: Marine oil spill response operation requires extensive vessel manoeuvring and navigation skills. At-sea oil containment and recovery includes both single vessel and multi-vessel operations. Towing long oil containment booms, several hundreds of metres in length, is a challenge in itself. Boom deployment and towing in multi-vessel configurations is an added challenge that requires precise coordination and control of the vessels. Efficient communication, as a prerequisite for shared situational awareness, is needed in order to execute the response tasks effectively. In order to gain and maintain adequate maritime skills, practical training is needed. Field exercises are the most effective way of learning, but especially the related vessel operations are resource-intensive and costly. Field exercises may also be affected by environmental limitations such as high sea-state or other adverse weather conditions. In Finland, the seasonal ice-coverage also limits the training period to summer seasons as regards the vessel operations of the Fire and Rescue Services. In addition, the sensitiveness of the marine environment restricts the use of real oil or other target substances. This paper examines, whether maritime simulator training can offer a complementary method to overcome the training challenges related to the field exercises. The objective is to assess the efficiency and the learning impact of simulator training, and the specific skills that can be trained most effectively in simulators. This paper provides an overview of learning results from two oil spill response pilot courses, in which maritime navigational bridge simulators together with an oil recovery simulator were used. The courses were targeted at Fire and Rescue Services responsible for near shore oil spill response in Finland. The competence levels of the participants were surveyed before and after the course in order to measure potential shifts in competencies. In addition to the quantitative analysis, the efficiency of the simulator training was evaluated qualitatively through feedback from the participants. The results indicate that simulator training is a valid and effective method for developing marine oil spill response competencies that complements traditional exercise formats. Simulator training provides a safe environment for assessing various oil containment and recovery tactics. One of the main benefits of the simulator training was found to be the immediate feedback the spill modelling software provides on the oil spill behaviour as a reaction to the response measures.
Źródło:: TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2019, 13, 1; 199-204
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:: TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: New learning methods for marine oil spill response training
Autorzy:: Halonen, J.
Lanki, A.
Rantavuo, E.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117267.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:: oil spill
environmental protection
new learning methods
marine oil spill
oil spill response training
Regional Fire and Rescue Services (RFRS)
MET System in Finland
Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS)
Opis:: In Finland the Regional Fire and Rescue Services (RFRS) are responsible for near shore oil spill response and shoreline cleanup operations. In addition, they assist in other types of maritime incidents, such as search and rescue operations and fire-fighting on board. These statutory assignments require the RFRS to have capability to act both on land and at sea. As maritime incidents occur infrequently, little routine has been established. In order to improve their performance in maritime operations, the RFRS are participating in a new oil spill training programme to be launched by South-Eastern Finland University of Applied Sciences. This training programme aims to utilize new educational methods; e-learning and simulator based training. In addition to fully exploiting the existing navigational bridge simulator, radio communication simulator and crisis management simulator, an entirely new simulator is developed. This simulator is designed to model the oil recovery process; recovery method, rate and volume in various conditions with different oil types. New simulator enables creation of a comprehensive training programme covering training tasks from a distress call to the completion of an oil spill response operation. Structure of the training programme, as well as the training objectives, are based on the findings from competence and education surveys conducted in spring 2016. In these results, a need for vessel maneuvering and navigation exercises together with actual response measures training were emphasized. Also additional training for maritime radio communication, GMDSS-emergency protocols and collaboration with maritime authorities were seemed important. This paper describes new approach to the maritime operations training designed for rescue authorities, a way of learning by doing, without mobilising the vessels at sea.
Źródło:: TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2017, 11, 2; 339-345
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:: TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Smart system to coordination of the available response resources in an oil spill leakage
Autorzy:: Panaitescu, M.
Panaitescu, F. V.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116323.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:: oil spill
oil spill leakage
oil spill response
response to pollution
mathematical model
marine pollution
response resources
applying simulation study
Opis:: A smart solution for assessing the consequences of pollution on the coast, on flora and fauna but also by accounting for the total costs of the equipment used in the response to pollution is a system for assessing, coordinating and simulating the risk situation with the help of a mathematical model implemented on a simulator. The mathematical model for the simulation of the event of pollution is the latest generation and take into account all the meteorological factors of the sea and air, as well as all the physico-chemical parameters of the substances involved (dispersion, surface tension). The simulator is used for the realistic modeling of a crisis situation and it is useful for both marine officers and emergency situation officials. The simulator will be used as an educational instrument enabling the interactive study of the different emergency situations. In this paper we present the simulation of incident and the creation of response resources. The scenario incident is for KAPTAN M cruise ship that left the tourist port of TOMIS Constanta, Romania, having on board 20 passengers and a number of 15 crew members, and which collided with the oil ship EVIA Oil FIVE, having on board the quantity of 4200 MT crude oil. As a result of the collision, the passenger ship suffered a breach (water hole), on the starboard board, breach by which the ship began to ambarce sea water and in the car compartment a fire was produced. Containment and recovery of an oil spill during the exercise will be simulated through activation and control of response resources. The resources involved in the operations are divided into: platforms, equipment and personnel. The results of simulation is the list of response resources specified in the scenario together with their parameters, which can be exported into a text file. With this simulation tools you can efficiently appreciate the cost of resources in due time, avoiding material and human damage.
Źródło:: TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2019, 13, 1; 205-212
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:: TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Calibration of backward-in-time model using drifting buoys in the East China Sea
Autorzy:: Yu, F.
Li, J.
Zhao, Y.
Li, Q.
Chen, G.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47533.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:: crude oil
marine environment
marine pollution
oil spill
China Sea
random walk
wind field
calibration
Opis:: In the process of oil exploitation and transportation, large amounts of crude oil are often spilled, resulting in serious pollution of the marine environment. Forecasting oil spill reverse trajectories to determine the exact oil spill sources is crucial for taking proactive and effective emergency measures. In this study, the backward-in-time model (BTM) is proposed for identifying sources of oil spills in the East China Sea. The wind, current and random walk are three major factors in the simulation of oil spill sources. The wind drag coefficient varies along with the uncertainty of the wind field, and the random walk is sensitive to various traits of different regions, these factors are taken as constants in most of the state-of-the-art studies. In this paper, a self-adaptive modification mechanism for drift factors is proposed, which depends on a data set derived from the drifter buoys deployed over the East China Sea shelf. It can be well adapted to the regional characteristics of different sea areas. The correlation factor between predicted positions and actual locations of the drifters is used to estimate optimal coefficients of the BTM. A comparison between the BTM and the traditional method is also made in this study. The results presented in this paper indicate that our method can be used to predict the actual specific spillage locations.
Źródło:: Oceanologia; 2017, 59, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:: Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Improving preparedness for shipborne oil pollution – highlights of tabletop exercises at saimaa inland waters
Autorzy:: Halonen, J.
Altarriba, E.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117527.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:: oil spill
oil pollution
shipborne oil pollution
MET system in Finland
oil spill response
response operation
pollution preparedness and response (PPR)
marine environment
Opis:: Lake Saimaa is the largest lake in Finland and the Saimaa inland waterway network is one of the main transport corridors for merchant shipping. The Saimaa inland watercourse is a challenging operating environment due to shallow waters, narrowness of the fairways, fast currents as well as the sensitiveness of the environment. It is recognised that the heavy vessel traffic poses a risk of oil pollution. An oil spill incident in inland waters has a high potential for contaminating shorelines and affecting populated areas. Responding to such an incident involves several governmental and regional authorities, agencies and voluntary organisations. Inter-agency coordination is considered a key element in incident management. Several exercise types can be used to train multi-agency collaboration in joint response operations. This paper analyses the benefits of tabletop exercises in the strengthening of joint preparedness and contingency planning. Paper compares the outcomes of discussion-based exercises with operations-based drills and full-scale exercises. The analysis is based on four oil spill response tabletop exercises and five oil response drills conducted in Saimaa region in 2017–2018. Different types of exercises make it possible to focus on different aspects of the response operation. Operations-based exercises are useful in improving technical skills and testing procedures and the functioning of the equipment. Due to time restrictions, the equipment deployment drills usually focus on a specific function or a single task. Tabletop exercises can be used to assess contingency plans on a strategic level. Tabletop exercises offer an opportunity to clarify roles and responsibilities, discuss priorities and establish inter-agency agreements. The advantages of tabletop exercises include their flexibility in scenario-building, low-cost implementation and the possibility to study a longer time span in order to gain a more holistic view of the response operation.
Źródło:: TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2019, 13, 1; 221-228
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:: TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: A model for oil spill scenarios from tanker collision accidents in the Northern Baltic Sea
Autorzy:: Goerlandt, F.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135392.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:: oil spill
collision
maritime safety
marine environment
risk assessment
Bayesian Network
Opis:: Oil spills from maritime activities can lead to very extensive damage to the marine environment and disrupt maritime ecosystem services. Shipping is an important activity in the Northern Baltic Sea, and with the complex and dynamic ice conditions present in this sea area, navigational accidents occur rather frequently. Recent risk analysis results indicate those oil spills are particularly likely in the event of collisions. In Finnish sea areas, the current wintertime response preparedness is designed to a level of 5000 tonnes of oil, whereas a state-of-the-art risk analysis conservatively estimates that spills up to 15000 tonnes are possible. Hence, there is a need to more accurately estimate oil spill scenarios in the Northern Baltic Sea, to assist the relevant authorities in planning the response fleet organization and its operations. An issue that has not received prior consideration in maritime waterway oil spill analysis is the dynamics of the oil outflow, i.e. how the oil outflow extent depends on time. Hence, this paper focuses on time-dependent oil spill scenarios from collision accidents possibly occurring to tankers operating in the Northern Baltic Sea. To estimate these, a Bayesian Network model is developed, integrating information about designs of typical tankers operating in this area, information about possible damage scenarios in collision accidents, and a state-of-the-art time-domain oil outflow model. The resulting model efficiently provides information about the possible amounts of oil spilled in the sea in different periods of time, thus contributing to enhanced oil spill risk assessment and response preparedness planning.
Źródło:: Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2017, 50 (122); 9-20
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:: Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: The Model of Oil Spills Due to Ships Collisions in Southern Baltic Area
Autorzy:: Gucma, L.
Przywarty, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117476.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2008
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:: pollution
Environment Protection
Oil Spill
Baltic Sea
Ships Collision
Risk of Collision
Bunker Spill
Marine Accidents
Opis:: The paper presents implementation of probabilistic ships collision model to evaluation of possible oil spills in the Southern Baltic Sea area. The results of the model is time, place and size of the oil spill due to ships collision. The results could be used for oil spill response action plans. The paper will open the discussion about validation of achieved results and will try to answer the question about verification of Baltic Sea oil spills data in comparison to worlds statistics.
Źródło:: TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2008, 2, 4; 415-419
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:: TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: An improved Otsu method for oil spill detection from SAR images
Autorzy:: Yu, F.
Sun, W.
Li, J.
Zhao, Y.
Zhang, Y.
Chen, G.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47553.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:: remote sensing
oil spill
detection
Otsu's method
accident
marine transport
synthetic aperture radar
Opis:: In recent years, oil spill accidents have become increasingly frequent due to the development of marine transportation and massive oil exploitation. At present, satellite remote sensing is the principal method used to monitor oil spills. Extracting the locations and extent of oil spill spots accurately in remote sensing images reaps significant benefits in terms of risk assessment and clean-up work. Nowadays the method of edge detection combined with threshold segmenta- tion (EDCTS) to extract oil information is becoming increasingly popular. However, the current method has some limitations in terms of accurately extracting oil spills in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images, where heterogeneous background noise exists. In this study, we propose an adaptive mechanism based on Otsu method, which applies region growing combined with both edge detection and threshold segmentation (RGEDOM) to extract oil spills. Remote sensing images from the Bohai Sea on June 11, 2011 and the Gulf of Dalian on July 17, 2010 are utilized to validate the accuracy of our algorithm and the reliability of extraction results. In addition, results according to EDCTS are used as a comparator to further explore validity. The comparison with results according to EDCTS using the same dataset demonstrates that the proposed self-adapting algorithm is more robust and boasts high-accuracy. The accuracy computing by the adaptive algorithm is significantly improved compared with EDCTS and threshold method.
Źródło:: Oceanologia; 2017, 59, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:: Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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