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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    Improvement of tannase production under submerged fermentation by Aspergillus niger FBT1 isolated from a mangrove forest
    Autorzy:
    George, D.S.
    Ong, C.-B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/81128.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    tannase
    tannic acid
    submerged fermentation
    Aspergillus niger
    mangrove forest
    Opis:
    Aspergillus niger FBT1, a local extracellular strain for tannase production, was isolated from soil collected from Matang Mangrove Forest Reserve in Perak, Malaysia. This fungus strain was cultivated in an Erlenmeyer flask under a submerged fermentation system. Medium compositions play a very important role in enhancing enzyme production during fermentation. The production of tannase by A. niger FBT1 increased significantly (95%) when the medium compositions and various process parameters were optimized. Incubation for 72 hours (30EC, pH 7) in medium complemented with sodium nitrate was found optimal. Additional supplementation with tannic acid (2% w/v) as the sole carbon source strongly increased the yield of the enzyme.
    Źródło:
    BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 4
    0860-7796
    Pojawia się w:
    BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Chromium Accumulation by Avicennia alba Growing at Ecotourism Mangrove Forest in Surabaya, Indonesia
    Autorzy:
    Titah, Harmin Sulistiyaning
    Pratikno, dan Herman
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124450.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    Avicennia alba
    BCF
    coastal area
    chromium
    mangrove forest
    root
    sediment
    Opis:
    The Ecotourism Mangrove Forest at Wonorejo in East Coast Surabaya area is one of large mangrove forests inside in the metropolitan city in Indonesia. There are many ecological values of the mangrove forest in most tropical countries such as sea fisheries, place of sea and coastal animals, sea and brackish water quality protecting the endangered mangrove coastlines and development of human life. The role of mangrove in increasing the sea and brackish water quality can be shown through many processes such as cycling of nutrients, particulate matter and some pollutants in water and sediment around the mangrove plants. One of the inorganic pollutants that can be removed by mangrove are heavy metals, such as chromium (Cr). The Wonorejo River is one of the rivers that receive the disposal of wastewater in Surabaya East Coast area. Large quantitites of wastewater from industries and households were released to this river. The concentration of Cr at the Wonorejo Estuary reached 0.0325 mg/L and 2.7761 mg/L in sediments. The purpose of this research was to determine the potency of Cr accumulation by Avicennia alba that was grown for ten years at Wonorejo Ecotourism Mangrove Forest. The sampling activities were conducted using a transect quadrat sampling method with a 10x10 m dimension. The sediment and mangrove root samples were extracted before being analysed using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). The results showed that the Cr accumulation by roots of A. alba reached 25.4 ± 1.6 to 55.3 ± 1.1. The BCF value in A. alba were 0.32 ± 0.01 to 0.83 ± 0.5 with the concentration Cr in sediment were 60 ± 1.4 to 79.3 ± 1.1. A. alba showed potential as a moderate accumulator for Cr. In conclusion, A. alba can be considered for use in phyto-monitoring and phytoremediation of Cr in coastal areas.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2020, 21, 2; 222-227
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Spatiotemporal pattern of degradation in arid mangrove forests of the Northern Persian Gulf
    Autorzy:
    Etemadi, H.
    Smoak, J.M.
    Abbasi, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079008.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    climate change
    mangrove ecosystem
    extreme temperature
    precipitation
    salinity
    mangrove forest
    Persian Gulf
    Opis:
    Climate change is a major threat to mangrove ecosystems worldwide but particularly those in arid regions that exist near the limit of tolerance to extremes in temperature, precipitation, and salinity. Here we examine Persian Gulf arid mangrove ecosystems from the Nayband and Mond Protected Area in the south-west region of Iran to determine the ability of tidal mangrove forests to respond to rapid urban and industrial development, sea-level rise (SLR), and temperature and precipitation changes. Sea level has been rising by approximately 4 mm yr−1 in this region and might be intensified by subsidence on the order of 1—2 mm yr−1 due to natural phenomena as well as anthropogenic activities associated with fluid extraction. We use remote sensing along with statistical analysis to effectively monitor mangrove area changes over 60 years and infer responses to past environmental trends. Our spatiotemporal analysis demonstrates expansion in some areas and reduction in others. NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) results indicate that Nayband mangroves are healthy and expanded between the years of 1990 and 2002 which could be in response to rising temperatures and above-average precipitation. However, NDVI changes after 2002 demonstrate the mangrove health and area have decreased which could be in response to industrial and urban development that occurred immediately after 1997. The natural stresses in this extreme system are been exacerbated by climate change and anthropogenic pressures as such it is essential to develop ways to reduce vulnerability through strategic management planning.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2021, 63, 1; 99-114
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Experiments on wave motion and suspended sediment concentration at Nang Hai, Can Gio mangrove forest, Southern Vietnam
    Autorzy:
    Hong Phuoc, V.L.
    Massel, S.R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47937.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    subtropical zone
    marine environment
    trophodynamic process
    Vietnam
    mangrove forest
    biogeochemical process
    concentration
    Can Gio area
    wave motion
    suspended sediment
    Opis:
    Biogeochemical and trophodynamic processes as well as hydrodynamic factors play a major role in the structure and function of mangrove ecosystems. This study outlines field experiments on wave motion and suspended sediment concentration carried out at Nang Hai, Can Gio mangrove forest, Southern Vietnam. Pressure sensors were used to measure sea surface elevation, and Optical Backscatter Sensors (OBS) were applied to detect infrared (IR) radiation scattered from suspended particles in order to measure turbidity and suspended sediment concentrations. The experimental results indicate that most of the energy is dissipated inside the mangrove forest as a result of wave-trunk interactions and wave breaking. The suspended sediment concentration depends on wave intensity and tidal current velocity. Wave action is one of the main factors forcing sediment transport and coastal erosion at the study site; even the wave field at the study site is not so strong. The establishment of mangrove vegetation can encourage the deposition of sediment, or at least the retention of the flood-tide sediment influx.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2006, 48, 1
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of mangrove forest structures on wave attenuation in coastal Vietnam
    Autorzy:
    Bao, T.Q.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48094.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    brackish water
    coastal region
    forest structure
    mangrove forest
    marine environment
    river mouth
    saline water
    storm
    terrestrial environment
    Vietnam
    water quality
    wave
    wave attenuation
    Opis:
    This paper analyses wave attenuation in coastal mangrove forests in Vietnam. Data from 32 mangrove plots of six species located in 2 coastal regions are used for this study. In each plot, mangrove forest structures and wave height at different cross-shore distances are measured. Wave height closely relates to cross- shore distances. 92 exponential regression equations are highly significant with R2 >0.95 and P val. <0.001. Wave height reduction depends on initial wave height, cross-shore distances, and mangrove forest structures. This relationship is used to define minimum mangrove band width for coastal protection from waves in Vietnam.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2011, 53, 3
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sustainability and growth - study in environmental pistemology
    Zrównoważony rozwój jako rozwój – studium z epistemologii środowiska naturalnego
    Autorzy:
    Bołtuć, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/326243.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
    Tematy:
    environmentalism
    growth
    sustainability
    sustainable development
    Musk
    Ehrlich
    Bisk
    bottleneck
    water desalination
    mangrove forest
    GMO
    technological development
    green technology
    enwironmentalizm
    rozwój
    rozwój zrównoważony
    wąskie gardło
    gospodarka wodna
    odsalanie wody
    las mangrowy
    rozwój technologiczny
    zielona technologia
    Opis:
    Sustainable development is sometimes taken to mean stagnation and even civilizational regress. This is based on the philosophy that treats the Earth as an overcrowded lifeboat, which originated with P. Ehrlich. This approach is based on two theses: A general thesis, that the Earth has some limits to its carrying capacity, and an empirical thesis, that the Earth is about to reach the limits of carrying capacity. The general thesis is true, in general terms. To support the empirical thesis Ehrlich and the Club of Rome presented a testable hypothesis (shortages of natural resources and food). Those predictions failed to materialize. Currently, the empirical thesis is supported largely by intuitions. The view of the Earth as overcrowded leads to pessimistic and anti-humanist approaches. A better vision, proposed by Elon Musk and recent environmental epistemology, shows that civilizational development gives us a better chance to solve the real environmental challenges.
    Zrównoważony rozwój niekiedy traktowany jest nie jako rozwój, ale stagnacja lub regres cywilizacyjny. Podejście takie, które zapoczątkował P. Ehrlich opiera się na filozofii traktującej Ziemię jako przeładowaną tratwę ratunkową oraz na dwóch tezach: Teza ogólna, iż Ziemia ma maksymalną zdolność uniesienia pewnej ilości ludzi, oraz teza empiryczna, iż Ziemia niedługo osiągnie taką granicę. Teza ogólna jest w generalnym sensie prawdziwa. Na poparcie tezy empirycznej Ehrlich i Klub Rzymski przedstawili testowalne hipotezy (przewidywano kryzys surowcowy i żywnościowy), które nie sprawdziły się. Obecnie teza empiryczna jest wspierana jedynie za pomocą zachowawczych intuicji. Podejście do Ziemi jako przeludnionej ma pesymistyczne i antyhumanistyczne konsekwencje. Lepszą wizję proponuje Elon Musk i nowoczesna epistemologia środowiska naturalnego, która pokazuje, że rozwój cywilizacyjno-technologiczny daje najlepszą szansę rozwiązania problemów środowiska naturalnego.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2015, 84; 27-48
    1641-3466
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Differential Biomass Apportionments and Carbon Stocks in Vegetation of Natural and Artificial Ecosystems in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
    Autorzy:
    Ita, R. E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031588.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Afforestation
    Arboretum
    Biomass apportionment
    Carbon stocks
    Climate change
    Forest
    Global warming
    Mangrove
    Orchard
    Opis:
    Differential biomass and carbon stocks were investigated in vegetation of natural and artificial ecosystems in Akwa Ibom State. Three vegetation plots were used for each site. In each plot, three belt transects were laid and in each transect, vegetation were sampled systematically in ten 10 m × 10 m quadrat. Vegetation variables such as DBH, height of species were measured while their ages were estimated. The biomass and carbon stocks of species were estimated standardized allometric functions. The result revealed a total of 15, 30, 19 and 19 species in the mangrove, forest, arboretum and orchard, respectively. The biomass allocation in the various woody species components followed this decreasing order; stem > branches > leaves. The standing biomass in the ecosystems followed this decreasing order; forest (179.14 tons) > arboretum (53.94 tons) mangrove (33.03 tons) > orchard (17.14 tons). The carbon stock in the vegetation also followed this decreasing order: forest (89.65 tons) > arboretum (28.51 tons) > mangrove (16.52 tons) > orchard (8.57). Species such as Elaeis guineensis (in mangrove), Coula edulis (in forest), Temarindus indica (in arboretum) and Anacardium occidentalis (in orchard) had the highest values for biomass and sequestered carbon while species such as Alchornea cordifolia (in mangrove), Maesoboytra dusenii (in forest), Rauwolfia vomitoria (in arboretum) and Anthocleista vogelli (in orchard) had the least standing biomass and sequestered carbon. Conclusively, these results have practical implications in environmental monitoring and management, afforestation, forest protection and conservation, climate change and global warming.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2020, 146; 1-21
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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