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Tytuł:
Evaluative Categories of Action and Identity in Non-Evaluative Human Studies Research: Examples from Ethnomethodology
Autorzy:
Berard, Tim J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138934.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-08-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
description
ethnomethodology
evaluation
Jeff Coulter
discrimination
labeling
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Peter Winch
schizophrenia
suicide
Opis:
Ethnomethodologists have emphasized the pragmatic and contextual nature of description as a variety of social practice, and have suggested the ramifications of this insight for the methodology and philosophy of the social sciences. However, ethnomethodologists have thereby invited difficult questions about the moral and analytic status of their own descriptions. Drawing on Atkinson’s study of suicide verdicts and Coulter’s writings on schizophrenia, ethnomethodological scholarship is shown to display the possibility and promise of disinterested description, even when the subject matter involves the evaluation of problematic actions and identities. The combination of Wittgensteinian logical grammar and empirical studies of natural language use, suggested by Coulter, is presented as especially relevant and remarkable for purposes of studying social practices including describing, naming, categorizing, classifying, labeling, diagnosing, reaching a verdict, and kindred practices of language use conceived as varieties of practical action.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2005, 1, 1; 5-30
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Holism and Atomism in Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus
Autorzy:
Bogucki, Krystian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1621446.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Holism
Atomism
Meaning
Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus.
Ludwig Wittgensteim
Atomizm
Znaczenie
Traktat logiczno-filozoficzny.
Opis:
The aim of my paper is to describe and evaluate different conceptions of holism in Ludwig Wittgenstein’s Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus. I distinguish three readings of holistic elements in this work: i) Minimal Holism (E. Anscombe, M. Black, D. Pears); ii) Moderate Holism (J. Conant, C. Diamond, G. Ryle); and iii) Radical Holism (G. Bar-Elli, M. Kremer, P. Livingston). The conclusion is that the most viable option is the Moderate Holism since it embraces the logico-syntactial notion of use, rejects anachronistic interpretation of Tractatarian ontology and allows us to see that the holistic elements are complementary to the initial atomism of the work. Moreover, I point to the consequences of the topic for the overall reading of Wittgenstein’s early and late work.
W artykule omawiam trzy koncepcje tego, czym jest holizm w Traktacie logiczno-filozoficznym Ludwiga Wittgensteina. Trzy stanowiska, które wyróżniam są następujące: i) Holizm Minimalistyczny (E. Anscombe, M. Black, D. Pears); ii) Holizm Umiarkowany (J. Conant, C. Diamond, G. Ryle); iii) Holizm Radykalny (G. Bar-Elli, M. Kremer, P. Livingston). Wnioskiem z mojej pracy jest stwierdzenie, iż Holizm Umiarkowany stanowi najbardziej adekwatną koncepcję holistycznych elementów w dziele Wittgensteina. Sądzę tak, ponieważ pogląd ten pozwala nam dostrzec, że holizm i atomizm stanowią dwa komplementarne aspekty Traktatu, trafnie odrzuca anachronistyczną interpretację ontologii dzieła Wittgensteina oraz poprawnie charakteryzuje użycie jako pojęcie o charakterze logiczno-syntaktycznym. W zakończeniu artykułu wskazuję konsekwencje podejmowanego przeze mnie tematu na całościową interpretację zarówno wczesnych, jak i późnych prac Wittgensteina.
Źródło:
Analiza i Egzystencja; 2021, 55; 25-48
1734-9923
2300-7621
Pojawia się w:
Analiza i Egzystencja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wittgenstein, Sąd Ostateczny i niemieckie samoloty. Pojęcie dystansu w Wykładach o wierze
Wittgenstein, Last Judgement and German Aeroplanes. The Concept of Distance in Lectures on Religious Belief
Autorzy:
Borowiecki, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/640926.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-11-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Wittgenstein Ludwig
Lectures on Religious Belief
religious belief
faith
religious language
Wykłady o wierze
przekonania religijne
wiara
język religijny
Opis:
This paper investigates different accounts of the distance between religious and nonreligious persons, postulated by Wittgenstein in his Lectures on Religious Belief: the hypothesis that religious and nonreligious language is incommensurable, the supposition about “ordinary” and “extraordinary” uses of word “belief,” and the non-cognitive approach to religious language. I argue (after Cora Diamond) that none of these accounts can be regarded as sufficient, because the text of Lectures does not contain any general theory of disagreement between believer and nonbeliever. Instead of that, Wittgenstein offers a picture of several different relationships that may occur between them.
Źródło:
Studia Religiologica; 2013, 46, 2; 95-105
0137-2432
2084-4077
Pojawia się w:
Studia Religiologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mysticism and Early Analytic Philosophy
Autorzy:
Dobrzeniecki, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2007504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-27
Wydawca:
Akademia Katolicka w Warszawie
Tematy:
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Bertrand Russell
wczesna filozofia analityczna
mistycyzm filozoficzny
atomizm logiczny
early analytic philosophy
philosophical mysticism
logical atomism
Opis:
Early analytic philosophy is known for its logical rigor that seems to leave no place for non-rational sources of knowledge such as mystical experiences. The following paper shows on the example of Bertrand Russell and Ludwig Wittgenstein that despite of this early analytic philosophy was interested in mysticism and it also shows the roots of this interest. For Russell an application of logical methods to solving philosophical puzzled was an expression of a more fundamental striving – to know the world as it is, sub specie aeternitatis – which is mystical in nature. In turn early Wittgenstein’s philosophy sets the limits of meaningful propositions and provides the distinction between what can be said and what can only be shown and what manifests itself in the world. The latter belongs to the realm of the mystical.
Źródło:
Warszawskie Studia Teologiczne; 2021, 34, 1; 109-126
0209-3782
2719-7530
Pojawia się w:
Warszawskie Studia Teologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zagadnienia filozoficzne w pracach Lewisa Carrolla
Philosophical Questions in Lewis Carroll’s Works
Autorzy:
Głąb, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2013937.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Lewis Carroll
absurd
język
filozofia analityczna
logika
Ludwig Wittgenstein
absurdity
language
analytic philosophy
logic
Opis:
The article tries to answer the following questions: Why did Lewis Carroll’s ideas, expressed in the form of fairy tales, fascinate numerous analytical philosophers? What does Carroll’s contribution to the contemporary logic and philosophy consist in? The basic thesis of the article is that Lewis Carroll – remaining in the Anglo-Saxon tradition of David Hume’s and George Berkeley’s philosophy – supplied material illustrating the problems connected with the use of language. He showed how improper use of language leads to formation of philosophical problems. The article presents Carroll’s output. He was one of the pioneers of symbolic logic that he  developed in Boole’s and De Morgan’s tradition – in the field of the so-called recreation mathematics that he popularized in the form of riddles, puzzles, doublets and puns, compared by some logicians to a formal system. The article presents the essence of the theory of language developed by Carroll, in which language may be something hermetic with only one person having access to it (the case of Humpty Dumpty), but also something common, something social (Alice’s conversation with the White King). Attention is paid to the fact that Carroll differentiated between what is nonsensical and what is absurd (the criterion being its relation to logic). It is pointed that Carroll’s aim was first of all discovering the nonsense that is hidden behind the formulation of a metaphysical problem. In the article also the connections are studied between Carroll and Ludwig Wittgenstein, the relation between them being seen in the view that absurd introduced by means of humor is a kind of vaccine that is supposed to protect us from forming absurdity in philosophy. In conclusion it is stated that Carroll’s ideas that are the most significant for analytic philosophers are concerned with the nature of language that is not a transparent medium for him, but something that offers resistance when we communicate with others, as well as something that may be flexible and adjusted to our will. By manipulating language Carroll shows in what way philosophy balances between sense and nonsense and how often philosophical questions arise from erroneous use of language and erroneous posing of problems.
Źródło:
Roczniki Filozoficzne; 2005, 53, 1; 55-85
0035-7685
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Filozoficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estetyka a granice języka. Ludwig Wittgenstein i Arthur C. Danto
Aesthetics and borders of language. From Ludwig Wittgenstein to Arthur C. Danto
Autorzy:
Glazor-Pomykała, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/437506.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii
Tematy:
ludwig wittgenstein
arthur c. danto
family resemblance
language game
language of philosophy
essence of art
essence of reality
language of logic
Opis:
The article is an attempt to pinpoint the areas of Ludwig Wittgenstein aesthetic thought, in which he is crossing the borders principally imposed upon the method and the language of his philosophy. I am directing my attention to metaphysical and mystical motifs of his reflection devoted to aesthetics, the essence of art and the essence of reality. I wish to discuss this issue based on the texts of Arthur C. Danto containing analysis of chosen notions of Wittgenstein’s aesthetic investigations. Additionally in this matter I am appealing to appropriate theses of Leszek Sosnowski and Wojciech Sady, concerning above issues.
Źródło:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal; 2016, 6, 2; 455-476
2083-6635
2084-1043
Pojawia się w:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Meaning before Subjectivity: The Primäre Sprache of the Tractatus
Autorzy:
Gomułka, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1621587.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Heinrich Hertz
Gottlob Frege
transcendental subjectivity
elementary propositions
logic
Opis:
I defend an interpretation of the Tractatus based on the following three theses: 1) The Wittgenstein’s work offers a double-layered vision of language, similar to the vision developed during his brief phenomenological period. 2) The so-called Tractarian ontology is actually a purely formal construction, entailed by the structure of what we shall refer to as the inner layer of language. 3) It should be recognized that the metaphysical residuum within the early Wittgenstein’s thought is a certain minimal form of transcendentalism, according to which language – or strictly speaking its ore – performs the function of the transcendental subject for itself. A crucial element of my position is the conclusion that, according to the Tractarian conception of language, the meaning of propositions is not only independent of empirical subjects, but also the condition of their possibility. This amounts to a resolute adaptation of Frege’s principled anti-psychologism on Wittgenstein’s part.
Źródło:
Analiza i Egzystencja; 2019, 47; 79-102
1734-9923
2300-7621
Pojawia się w:
Analiza i Egzystencja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podmiot jako wewnętrzny biegun symbolizmu. Antymentalistyczna wykładnia "Traktatu logiczno-filozoficznego"
Subject as the Inner Pole of the Symbol. Anti-mentalistic Interpretation of Wittgensteins Tractatus
Autorzy:
Gomułka, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1622050.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Tractatus logico-philosophicus
anti-realism
antimentalism
transcendental subject
symbolism
podmiot transcendentalny
antymentalizm
antyrealizm
symbolizm
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to offer a radical anti-mentalistic interpretation of Wittgensteinʼs Tractatus. Contrary to mentalistic approaches postulating that thetask of projection must be performed by a subject (transcendental or psychological), the author claims – after Rhees, Diamond and McGinn – that the projection itselfis an intrinsic relation within the symbol. The main point of the paper is the thesis that the transcendenal subjectivity – or, as Wittgenstein calls it, the metaphysical subject – is the inner pole of the symbol, and since the meaning of the symbol isitʼs other inner pole (as anti-realist interpretations point out), the whole intentionalrelation of symbolizing is intrinsic to the symbolism.
Źródło:
Analiza i Egzystencja; 2016, 35; 69-86
1734-9923
2300-7621
Pojawia się w:
Analiza i Egzystencja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Towards a Computational Ontology for the Philosophy of Wittgenstein: Representing Aspects of the Tractarian Philosophy of Mathematics
Autorzy:
Gomułka, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30146669.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Semantic Web
Knowledge Representation
Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus
Philosophy of Mathematics
Opis:
The present paper concerns the Wittgenstein ontology project: an attempt to create a Semantic Web representation of Ludwig Wittgenstein’s philosophy. The project has been in development since 2006, and its current state enables users to search for information about Wittgenstein-related documents and the documents themselves. However, the developers have much more ambitious goals: they attempt to provide a philosophical subject matter knowledge base that would comprise the claims and concepts formulated by the philosopher. The current knowledge representation technology is not well-suited for this task, and a non-standard approach is required. The creators of the Wittgenstein ontology project are aware of this fact; recently, they have been discussing conceptual devices adjusting the technology to their needs. The main goal of this paper is to present examples of a representation of philosophical content that make use of both the devices already proposed and some new inventions. The represented content comes from the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus; more specifically, its theses concerning the problems in philosophy of mathematics.
Źródło:
Analiza i Egzystencja; 2023, 63; 27-54
1734-9923
2300-7621
Pojawia się w:
Analiza i Egzystencja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wittgenstein’s On certainty and rational argumentation
Autorzy:
Gomułka, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076811.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii
Tematy:
Ludwig Wittgenstein
On certainty
hinge propositions
moral arguments
Opis:
In this paper, I discuss the question of the possibility of rational argumentation between two parties who fundamentally disagree. Wittgenstein’s fictitious example of George Edward Moore encountering a king who thinks that the earth came into existence with his birth serves as an example of such a disagreement, but the paper sheds light on differences in moral views rather than epistemic ones. It seems that the second (and third) Wittgenstein rules out the possibility of any rational debate between people who do not share basic beliefs regarding, for instance, the criteria of decency. Contrary to this view, I argue that the so-called “hinge epistemology” developed in On certainty makes room for extra-systemic argumentation as it differentiates hinge propositions — basic certainties that regulate our standard ways of reasoning — from criteria of meaning. One result of this distinction is that we are actually able to understand what the rejection of our hinge propositions would mean and hence we can have doubts about them. The basis for such doubts can be tensions raised by our emotional and behavioural reactions, something Wittgenstein calls “primitive”.
Źródło:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal; 2021, 11, 1; 241-257
2083-6635
2084-1043
Pojawia się w:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uwagi Ludwiga Wittgensteina na temat Pisma Świętego
Ludwig Wittgenstein’s remarks on the Scripture
Autorzy:
Goniszewski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/469409.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
Ludwig Wittgenstein
filozofia religii
studia biblijne
filozofia biblijna
teologia biblijna
philosophy of religion
biblical studies
philosophy of the Scripture
biblical theology
Opis:
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza kilku uwag L. Wittgensteina, których tematem jest Pismo Święte. Egzegeza tych fragmentów będzie miała charakter pewnego wglądu i rozjaśnienia często niejasnych wypowiedzi austriackiego filozofa na temat Biblii. Uwagi Wittgensteina zestawione zostaną również ze współczesnymi historyczno-krytycznymi poglądami na temat ksiąg biblijnych. Wybrane do analizy fragmenty, mimo że nie pochodzą z „oficjalnych” dzieł austriackiego filozofa, czyli Traktatu logiczno-filozoficznego oraz Dociekań filozoficznych i prawdopodobnie nigdy nie miały zostać opublikowane, są jednak świadectwem jego intelektualnej aktywności i stanowią ważne źródło dla filozofii religii.
The purpose of this article is to discuss a few of L. Wittgenstein's remarks on the Bible. The exegesis has the character of a certain insight and clarification of the vague statements on the Bible given by an Austrian philosopher. Wittgenstein's remarks are compared with contemporary, historical and critical views on the biblical books. The texts selected for the analysis do not belong to the “official” works of the Austrian philosopher as Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus and Philosophical Investigations, and might never have been published. Nevertheless, they are a testimony of his intellectual activity and the important source of religious philosophy.
Źródło:
Studia Koszalińsko-Kołobrzeskie; 2018, 25; 11-25
1230-0780
2719-4337
Pojawia się w:
Studia Koszalińsko-Kołobrzeskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aspekty normy – problem holistycznego ujęcia wzorca normatywnego w świetle myśli późnego Wittgensteina
Aspects of the Norm. The Holistic Model of the Legal Norm in the Context of Wittgenstein’s Remarks on Aspect Perception
Autorzy:
Graboń, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/945671.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Ludwig Wittgenstein
widzenie aspektów
widzieć jako
derywacyjna koncepcja wykładni
norma prawna
Opis:
In Polish legal theory there is a generally accepted distinction between legal norms (normative standards) and legal provisions (independent editorial units of a legal text). One of the most developed theories of the interpretation of law, the derivative theory of M. Zieliński, however, also includes the postulate of the reconstruction of the entire legal system as one comprehensive norm (the so-called holistic approach) in the process of applying the law. This postulate stems mainly from assumptions regarding the adopted methods of interpretation. The holistic approach has often been criticized as inadequate in pragmatic terms, but the derivative theory has not yet been thoroughly modified in this respect. In this paper, I propose to apply Wittgenstein's concept of aspect perception as providing adequate conceptual framework to describe the mechanism of identifying relevant parts of the legal norm that deals with the pragmatic inadequacy of the holistic approach, but does not affect the core of the derivative theory of interpretation.
Źródło:
Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris; 2019, 44, 1; 168-177
1689-4286
Pojawia się w:
Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Around "Deconstruction." Author’s Response
Autorzy:
Gunkel, David J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/39571570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
cognitive science
deconstruction
Jacques Derrida
Plato
truth
Ludwig Wittgenstein
writing
Opis:
In this paper I reply to the four critical articles that were provided in response to my book Deconstruction (MIT Press 2021). It proceeds in four steps: (1) I begin with a reply to Stanisław Chankowski’s use of the psychoanalytic term “fetishistic denial” to describe the formal character of the text. (2) I then engage with the criticism supplied by Piotr Kozak, who questions deconstruction’s theory of truth (or its lack thereof). (3) From this, I take-up and respond to Przemysław Nowakowski’s proposal that deconstruction might provide a way to reimagine the interdisciplinarity of cognitive science. And (4) I conclude with a response to Michał Piekarski’s mashup of Ludwig Wittgenstein and Jacques Derrida, which supplies a reading of these two thinkers that is arguably greater than the sum of the parts. The objective of the reply is not to offer a defense of myself or my text but to engage with these interesting and insightful reviews in a way that opens the space for productive dialogue.
Źródło:
Studia Philosophiae Christianae; 2023, 59, 2; 7-20
0585-5470
Pojawia się w:
Studia Philosophiae Christianae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Józefa Życińskiego zmagania z językiem o Bogu
Joseph Życiński’s struggle with the language about God
Autorzy:
Heller, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2140671.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-11-08
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
philosophy of language
process philosophy
analytical theology
language game
Józef Życiński
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Alfred North Whitehead
Willard Van Orman Quine
Opis:
In the two-volume work Theism and the Analytical Philosophy (1985; 1988a) Joseph Życiński took up the challenge of renewing Christian metaphysics so that it could appear as a full-fledged partner in the dialogue with other streams of contemporary philosophy. This renewal should use two sources: the methodological principles of analytic philosophy, especially its philosophy of language, and certain elements of Whitehead’s process philosophy. This study presents a critical reconstruction of Życiński’s arguments contained in the first two chapters of (1985), which are devoted to the problem of language. Main results of this part of Życiński’s work are negative, that is, they refute the arguments and interpretations of those analytical philosophers who show the meaninglessness of the theistic language or try to assimilate it to other standard languages, depriving it of a reference to the transcendent reality. How can a positive part of the Życiński program be developed? It seems that only by formulating specific problems in the field of philosophy of God, or even theology, and choosing the right linguistic tools to drill down on a given problem and seek its solution. This is in line with Wittgenstein’s concept of language games. Życiński tries to do this in (1988a). Życiński turned out to be a precursor of nowadays increasingly developing analytical theology.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2022, 72; 109-125
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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