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Wyszukujesz frazę "local self- government" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Zmiany społeczne, gospodarcze i kulturowe w erze ponowoczesnej a ustrojowa przyszłość instytucji samorządu terytorialnego w Polsce
Social, economic and cultural changes in the postmodern era and the political future of local self-government institutions in Poland
Autorzy:
Kościelniak, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/528051.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
local self-government
local self-government in postmodern era
changes of local self-government
influence migration on local self-government
political future of local self-government
Opis:
In the postmodern era, Europe, including Poland, is strikingly characterised by the migration of citizens, caused among others by the process of European integration or globalisation, enhanced by the fact that territorial, transport and language barriers cease to exist. There are two types of migration: external (among countries) and internal (among regions or municipal units). The process mentioned, apart from all its positive aspects, may simultaneously lead to a weakening or even loss of local identity as well as social bonds on the local level. These two elements, however, are absolutely vital for the proper functioning of a local self-government community. The process of erosion of social bonds is also influenced by a consumerist and hedonist lifestyle. Therefore, a question arises about the future shape of the self-governmental community, which consists of all the inhabitants of a principal unit of administrative division of a country. Such a community with its territory constitutes the local self-government, which not only takes part in exercising public authority, but also as a result of the process of decentralising public authority, accomplishes an essential part of its objectives. Thus, the first element of the presentation will be introducing the political shape of the local self-government, set by the norms laid out in the constitution and the European Charter of Local Self-government, based on legal dogmatics and empirical method (analysis of the jurisdiction of the Constitutional Tribunal, the Supreme Court and the Supreme Administrative Court). Second, the presentation will attempt to verify the thesis concerning the level of threats for the future functioning of the institutions of the local self-government, caused by contemporary social, economic and cultural changes. A measurable factor verifying the thesis will consist in the analysis of the participation of the local communities in the direct way of exercising authority by the members of the self-governmental community, namely the attendance in local elections). A positive answer to the thesis formed may constitute a basis for de lege ferenda conclusions, concerning the shape of local self-government institutions in Poland.
Źródło:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo; 2012, 3; 17-39
1643-8299
2451-0858
Pojawia się w:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ethical and political dilemmas of local self-government in Poland in the course of systemic transformations (1990–2018)
Autorzy:
Kasiński, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653162.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
local self-government
local democracy
democratic responsibility
local self-government representation
local government unit executive body
European Charter of Local Self-Government
Opis:
The study presents critical reflections on the course and results of Polish local self-government reforms from March 1990, when after 40 years of the system of territorial soviets (national councils), self-government was reintroduced into communes, until January 2018, when an attempt to improve the systemic institutions of self-government in communes, poviats and voivodships was once again revisited. The author points out significant discrepancies between the basic ethical and political values of local self-government, i.e. democracy, independence and efficiency, and the changing content of self-government systemic laws as well as the practice of local authorities’ operations, and formulates proposals aimed at repairing Polish local self-government by adjusting its organisation and functioning to the principles resulting from the Constitution of the Republic of Poland and the European Charter of Local Self-Government. He considers as the most important the elimination of pathological phenomena of simulated local democracy which include: a drastically low turnout in elections and referenda, the disappearance of democratic responsibility of local self-government bodies, and the autonomy of the directly elected executive body of the commune from the influence of the local representation. From this point of view, he positively assesses the new regulations, strengthening the guarantee of transparency of operations carried out by local self-government bodies and control rights of councillors, as well as expanding the catalogue of initiative, consultative and control powers of citizens. He points out, however, that ensuring real democracy in of the local authorities requires a deeper reconstruction of the principles of self-government, the election process, and strengthening the role of representation in creating and enforcing the responsibility of executive bodies.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2018, 21, 7; 7-26
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Skutki prawne wejścia w życie rządowego projektu ustawy o wsparciu jednostek samorządu terytorialnego w związku z programem „Polski Ład” (druk sejmowy nr 1531)
Legal effects of the entry into force of the governmental Bill on Support for Local Self-government Units in connection with the Polish Deal Programme (Sejm Paper No. 1531)
Autorzy:
Gierach, Ewelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2192837.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
bill
local self-government
finances
Opis:
The solutions contained in the bill serve to implement the assumptions of the Polish Deal Programme, ensuring adjustment of the local self-government finance system to the challenges faced by local governments as a result of implementing the solutions of the Programme. The author points out the legislative shortcomings that can be removed at further stages of legislative proceedings.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 2(74); 241-246
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Moje, nasze, czyje? – postrzeganie miasta jako dobra wspólnego
Mine, Ours, Whose? – The Perception of a City as Commons
Autorzy:
Sobol, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2021450.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Commons
local development
local self-government
Źródło:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN; 2018, 184; 275-283
0079-3507
Pojawia się w:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dopuszczalność finansowania (dofinansowania) inwestycji sakralnych niebędących zabytkami przez jednostki samorządu terytorialnego, w tym w ramach tzw. budżetu obywatelskiego
Opinion on the admissibility of funding (subsidizing) church projects other than historic monuments by self‑government entities, including by participatory budgeting
Autorzy:
Augustyniak‑Górna, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542860.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
budget
Church
local self‑government
Opis:
The author notes that under applicable law the local self‑government unit may provide financial support for church projects involving the reconstruction of historic monuments, as laid down in the Act on the Protection of Cultural Property. However, it is not clear whether they can support the construction, extension, reconstruction of chapels aimed at creating conditions for the operation of special pastoral service in local medical establishments and nursing units. However, funding of other church projects out of the budgets of self‑government units, including the construction and development of churches, is not allowed. The author points out that in the event that during the public consultation in the local community residents have chosen to implement projects (tasks), which are not related to the tasks of the municipality, this does not bear a duty to recognize them in the draft budget or local self‑government or in the approved budget. If the local self‑government authorities have taken such a decision, the regional chamber of audit should declare it null and void, due to non‑compliance with the law.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2014, 2(42); 252-260
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ensuring social security at the level of local self-government
Autorzy:
Faradzhov, Shamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933313.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
security
public safety
national security
local self-government
powers of local self-government bodies
Opis:
The article considers public security as a component of national security. Public security is one of the priorities of state policy in the field of national security. Successful public safety is the implementation of a set of measures in the field of landscaping: installation of traffic lights in appropriate public places, construction of underpasses, construction of indoor stops for citizens waiting for the arrival of public transport, etc. A well-thought-out system of planning and construction of settlements or public places, maintaining them in good condition, which promotes work and recreation of citizens, reduces the degree of threat to public safety from the occurrence of unexpected and dangerous situations. And neglect of public amenities can lead to favorable conditions for those who commit offenses and encroach on public safety. A special place is occupied by local governments, they are the closest power to the population, have the necessary powers and resources to attract citizens to maintain public order, increase their social activity in creating decent living conditions in a given area. The state defines local self-government as an independent level of government to which the people are entitled. First of all, it presupposes the organizational separation and independence of local self-government from state power, its independence in resolving issues of local importance, but independence within its own powers, as provided by the constitution. The main powers of local governments to ensure public safety and public order include: monitoring compliance with the law in the territory; application of measures of state coercion (usually, it is a question of bringing to administrative responsibility for the offenses connected with local government); protection of public order, carried out mainly by the police; ensuring the safety of citizens. Accordingly, local governments may be endowed with additional powers in the field of public order and protection of citizens’ rights. Protecting the rights of citizens is an important component of ensuring security both at the individual level and at the level of the entire state. The sense of security that is transmitted inside and outside the country can be considered part of the attractiveness of the image of the country abroad.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2021, 15; 22-33
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Major Dilemmas and Increasing Dysfunctions of the Polish Local Government Model on the Basis of an Electoral Law and Metropolitan Act
Autorzy:
Słobodzian, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594506.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
electoral law
local self–government
metropolis
Opis:
The right for electing the representatives of authority bodies is one of the fundamentals of democracy. This right entitles citizens for active public participation through expressing their support (votes) for candidates, which will respectively represent their voters in certain institutions. Polish electoral law, which regulates the local self–government elections is very controversial. The existing legal rules were changed many times since 2011. Among the subjects being discussed one can mention electoral campaigns, candidate registration rules and organization of elections. Frequent changes in the electoral law result in misunderstandings and unwillingness to participate in elections. Their effect is low voter turnout and a large number of invalid votes. To sum up considerations over a political model of large cities, it is worth to indicate that during the last 25 years of operation of Polish local government none of political models of big cities was adopted.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2016, 45; 219-230
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The local self-government’s place in the cybersecurity domain. Examples of Poland and Hungary
Autorzy:
Hoffman, István
Karpiuk, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143049.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-07-02
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
local self-government
cybersecurity
information systems
Opis:
Local self-government, as a structure within which civil society can thrive, where the digital competencies of the local and regional community come to life, must have the right tools to ensure adequate cybersecurity. These days, e-government, also at the local self-government level, is a common form of performing public tasks, and as a result, its activities in cyberspace must be properly secured. Many tasks are performed using ICT systems that are exposed to external attacks, and therefore, they should meet the appropriate security standards. The article refers to the legal solutions in the field of cybersecurity operating within local self-government in Poland and Hungary.
Źródło:
Cybersecurity and Law; 2022, 7, 1; 171-190
2658-1493
Pojawia się w:
Cybersecurity and Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Partnerstwo lokalne w ekonomii społecznej jako nowy paradygmat budowania spójności społecznej
Autorzy:
Łojko, Majka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630499.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
local partnership, social economy, local self-government
Opis:
The social economy has been trying to recognize its partnering role by the public and business sectors over recent years. The results are visible in the increasing use of its instruments in policy implemented by both the government and the regional authorities. The essence of local partnership is one of the key issues inherent in the new paradigm of building social cohesion and is a tool for a new economic and social order. The task of local partnership, understood as a kind of relationship between public entities, business and non-governmental organizations based on the principles of dialogue, reciprocity and equivalence, is to combine knowledge, experience and initiatives of various people and institutions in solving social problems.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2018, 2; 39-57
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O znaczeniu tradycyjnej konstrukcji prawnej samorządu terytorialnego w warunkach współczesności
On the importance of the traditional legal structure of local self-government in contemporary times
Autorzy:
Niewiadomski, Zygmunt
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
public administration
local self-government
local self-government transformation
local self-government in the legal sense
local self-government in the political sense
social functions of local self-government
tasks of local self-government
supervision over local self-government
administracja publiczna
samorząd terytorialny
przekształcenia samorządu terytorialnego
samorząd terytorialny w znaczeniu prawnym
samorząd terytorialny w znaczeniu politycznym
społeczne funkcje samorządu terytorialnego
zadania samorządu terytorialnego
nadzór nad samorządem terytorialnym
Opis:
Samorząd terytorialny w naukach prawnych był do niedawna przedmiotem badań jako konstrukcja prawna (wyodrębniona wspólnota lokalna samodzielnie wykonująca funkcje administracji publicznej). Podjęcie przez samorząd nadto innych funkcji właściwych współczesności spowodowało zmianę akcentów badawczych. Na plan pierwszy wysuwają się nowe funkcje samorządu, wykraczające poza administrację publiczną (działalność na rzecz dobra wspólnego i społeczeństwa obywatelskiego). Stają się one niekiedy głównym elementem definiującym samorząd terytorialny, osłabiając dotychczasową główną funkcję samorządu w znaczeniu prawnym (wykonywanie administracji publicznej). To zaś rodzi niebezpieczeństwo traktowania samorządu jako zjawiska wyłącznie politycznego, wychodząc naprzeciw działaniom osłabiającym pozycję samorządu terytorialnego, zwłaszcza w państwach autorytarnych, rządzonych przez partie populistyczne.
Until recently, the institution of local self-government has been studied in the legal sciences as a legal structure (a separate local community autonomously performing public administration functions). The fact that local government has embraced other functions applicable in contemporary times has resulted in a shift in research focus. New functions of self-government, going beyond public administration (acting for the common good and civil society), have come to the fore. These functions sometimes tend to become the main element in the definition of local self-government, weakening the existing main function of self-government in the legal sense (the exercise of public administration). This, in turn, creates the danger of self-government being treated as a purely political phenomenon, thus seeking to weaken the position of local self-government, in particular in authoritarian states ruled by populist parties.
Źródło:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny; 2020, 82, 4; 35-47
0035-9629
2543-9170
Pojawia się w:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zgodność z Konstytucją przepisu nowelizacji ustawy o odnawialnych źródłach energii oraz niektórych innych ustaw w zakresie terminu wejścia w życie
Conformity to the Constitution of a provision of the Bill to Amend to the Act on Renewable Energy Sources and Certain other Acts in Respect of the Date of Entry into Force
Autorzy:
Miaskowska-Daszkiewicz, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216084.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Constitutional Tribunal
taxes
local self-government
Opis:
The Sejm’s position is that the examined provision of the Act, which is being challenged by over a dozen communal and city councils, is in compliance with the principles of: non-retroactivity of the law, protection of trust towards the state and statutory law and constancy of tax law during a tax year, which are derived from the Constitution. The applicants demanded an examination of the constitutionality of the provision providing for a retroactive entry into force of the provisions giving new wording to the articles and the appendix to the Construction Law Act and the Act on Investments in Wind Farms. These provisions concern changes in the scope of the real estate tax on wind farms, which is the source of income for local self-government units. In the justification of the position, it was stated that the withdrawal from the cited constitutional principles is motivated by values approved in the Constitution.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 4(68); 245-278
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zasady zastępstwa przewodniczącego sejmiku województwa
Rules on the replacement of the chairperson of the voivodship (regional) council
Autorzy:
Odrowąż-Sypniewski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32313958.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Ekspertyz i Oceny Skutków Regulacji
Tematy:
local self-government
voivodeship
voivodship council
Opis:
The author states that in the case of the death of the chairperson of the voivodship (regional) council, his or her duties shall be assumed by the vice-chair indicated in the authorisation. A similar rule applies in the absence of the chairperson of the voivodship council. In the absence of such authorisation, the oldest vice-chair should assume the chairperson’s duties. The opinion also stresses that the voivodship council is obliged to elect a new chairperson, if this position becomes vacant.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2023, 4(80); 215-220
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Participatory Budget as a Tool for Local Community Development in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Zapara, Svitlana
Rohovenko, Oleh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451957.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie
Tematy:
participatory budget
local self-government
local budget
Opis:
The sustainable development of the local self-government institute in modern democracies, the introduction of the principles of subsidiarity, regionalization and decentralization show a clear need for implementing the systemic reforms aimed at strengthening local initiatives in Ukraine. Therefore, there is a need to increase the role of self-governing structures, to grapple for the ways of adaptating governance at the regional level to the long-standing European traditions of democratic governance, and to address the procedural issues of the power distribution, transfer and delegation, in particular the formation and distribution of local budgets. One of the most effective tools to enhance local communities is a participatory budget, the implementation of which in Ukraine is gaining momentum and needs to be analyzed, and to be supported upon its successful realization. This article focuses on the analysis of the implementation of participatory budget as an instrument of the local community development in Ukraine in the case of the city of Sumy
Źródło:
Journal of Modern Science; 2017, 32, 1; 285-303
1734-2031
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Modern Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pozycja ustrojowoprawna samorządu gminnego w systemie administracji publicznej
Autorzy:
Jaworski, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1632233.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-17
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
public administration
local self-government
commune
self-government bodies
Opis:
Public administration in Poland has taken the form of a system of entities with different tasks and objectives, as well as different competences. It is a part of the classical model based on the functioning of two separate components, such as the state administration, including the government and local self-government. From the perspective of a democratic state governed by the rule of law, the existence of local self-government is extremely important, and even becomes a necessity. Therefore, the deliberations addressed in the paper focus on the functioning of this form of public administration at the lowest level of basic division of the state, which is the commune. The presented research is an attempt to indicate the legal status and position of commune self-government not only in the broadly understood local self-government but also in the whole public administration system.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2020, 85; 140-156
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interests of territorial self-governments in shaping local development on the example of tourism economy in Poland - selected aspects
Autorzy:
Grabowska, A.
Krakowiak-Drzewiecka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108356.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
commune
local self-government
local development region
tourism
Opis:
Communes in Poland are entities that act on market, have defined resources at their disposal, are independent, which is legally guaranteed, and are also responsible for their decisions. Moreover, they compete with each other for various forms of capital. Their effectiveness in management and rationality of undertaken actions are essential as they can reach a specific (desired) market position. In this paper, the assumption was made that relationships of entities interested in activities of commune can have a diversified nature (not necessarily favorable from the point of view of their goals and interests), and the power of their influence may significantly facilitate or impede management in a commune and thereby influence the effectiveness of its activity. In the present conditions of commune functioning, the ability to recognize the interests of particular entities related by market relationships with the commune may guarantee and, in the case of a lack of this ability, may limit the accomplishment of interests of a commune as a collective. The reflections presented in this paper include broadly understood interests of local self-governments. This area is multi-dimensional and poorly recognized, which inspires us to make an attempt to create the system of notions. This attempt has been undertaken in further part of the paper. This constitutes an introduction to direct studies on the problems of interests of local self-government on the example of tourism economics.
Źródło:
Managerial Economics; 2014, 15, 1; 29-41
1898-1143
Pojawia się w:
Managerial Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Europeanisation of the Local Self-Government in the South Caucasus
Autorzy:
Czachor, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2120089.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
decentralisation
local self-government
democratisation
South Caucasus
Opis:
The following paper employs a normative approach and focuses on the problem of the current state of the local self-government in the South Caucasus countries: Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. Since all these countries are members of the Council of Europe, a reference point for decentralisation is the European Charter of Local Self-Government. The paper's main thesis is that despite showing some similarities, the countries have introduced different models of decentralisation that do not fully meet the Council of Europe’s criteria. Such variation is in line with the different political systems of these states and their level of democratisation. The more democratic the state is, the stronger the decentralisation it has adopted. Thus, decentralisation in Georgia follows the European model of public policy, while Azerbaijan is preserving the former Soviet model of weak self-government, with central authorities playing the leading role in public services. The current changes in Armenia’s model resemble the Georgian track of reforms. The findings of this paper may be applicable both in further theoretical research and in implementing reforms of local self-government in various post-Soviet states.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2022, 2 (51); 30-47
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kandydowanie sekretarzy i skarbników gmin, powiatów oraz województw w wyborach na urząd wójta, burmistrza lub prezydenta miasta
Secretaries and treasurers of communes, districts and voivodeships as candidates for a head of commune, a mayor or a president of the city
Autorzy:
Czarny, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2211875.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
commune
district
local self-government
voivodeship
election
Opis:
In accordance with the Electoral Code a person employed as a secretary or a treasurer of a commune (district, voivodeship) has a right to stand for election for a head of commune, a mayor and a president of the city. However, combining the function of a secretary or a treasurer with the post of the head of commune, the mayor or the president of the city in a single or in different local self-government units is inadmissible Self-local government officials employed on official posts are restricted, during a potential election campaign, by their labour duties, in particular they are not allowed to undertake activities “causing reasonable suspicion of partiality or acting in self-interest” as well as they cannot disclose information constituting a statutorily protected secret learned with in connection with the performed professional duties.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2018, 2(58); 47-53
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dostęp posła do nagrania z posiedzenia rady gminy
Deputy’s access to recordings from the session of a communal council
Autorzy:
Odrowąż-Sypniewski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2211964.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
mandate
Deputy
communal council
local self-government
Opis:
The Act on the Exercise of the Mandate of a Deputy or Senator constitutes legal basis for requiring by the Deputy the access to recordings from the session of a communal council. However, there are no sanctions in case of local self-government unit’s infringement of such an obligation towards Deputies and Senators. The lack of specific legal instruments does not exclude the possibility of taking action on general terms, i.e. on the basis of provisions concerning control and supervision over local self-government. A Deputy may demand, from the chairperson of the council, an explanation of reasons for the inability of the realization of such right.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2018, 4(60); 180-185
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Skutki prawne zaciągania przez samorządy terytorialne kredytów konsolidacyjnych w świetle obowiązujących regulacji ustawy o finansach publicznych wraz z oceną możliwości dokonania zmian w tym zakresie
Legal effects of contracting consolidation credits by local self-governments in the light of current provisions of the Act on Public Finances, along with an assessment of the possibility of future changes in this respect
Autorzy:
Dzwonkowski, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215761.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
public finance
credit
local self-government
debt
Opis:
Within the current state of law, all activities related to contracting a consolidation credit must be included as a revenue and expenditure in the budgetary resolution of a local self-government unit, at the same time affecting the amount of an individual debt ratio. There is no legal basis for directing instructions to the Regional Audit Chambers to change an interpretation of the currently binding legal norms. An amendment to the Act on Public Finances is in the process of drafting, aiming at making possible for local self-government entities to restructure debt through, inter alia, repayment of the existing debt with a new, more favorable consolidation debt.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2018, 3(59); 188-197
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Możliwość zatrudniania przez wojta pełnomocnikow na podstawie umow cywilnoprawnych
The possibility of employing proxies by a head of commune on the basis of civil law contracts
Autorzy:
Irena, Galińska-Rączy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215817.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
commune
labour
employees
local self-government
contract
Opis:
The professional performance of public tasks results in the necessity to employ persons who treat the performance of these tasks as a profession and therefore should be employed within the framework of an employment relationship. Therefore, it is not possible to employ proxies under a civil law contract to perform official tasks. Employment on such a position under a civil-law contract can be assessed as a circumvention of rules, according to which local government employees should be employed – including the rules established in terms of recruitment, qualifications and duties.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2019, 2(62); 214-220
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problematyczny „podatek od deszczu”. Uwagi na tle rozbieżności orzeczniczych w kwestii opłat za wody opadowe i roztopowe nakładanych na mieszkańców gmin
The problematic “rain tax”. Remarks on the discrepancies in judicial decisions concerning the fee for rainwater and snowmelt imposed on citizens
Autorzy:
Milczarek, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/9233165.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
water
tax
water law
local self-government
Opis:
Progress of the climate change and limited water resources in Poland are forcing a change in the approach to rainwater and snowmelt, so that it is treated as an element of sustainable development in urban areas. This generates the need to provide financial resources for the implementation of rainwater and snowmelt management plans. The conducted analysis concludes that the rainwater fee has the characteristics of a tax and should be established in this form. The correct model for im‑ posing rainwater and snowmelt fees on residents is the administrative-legal model. Municipalities currently have no clear statutory basis for its introduction. In the author’s opinion, this situation requires urgent intervention by the legislator.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2023, 1(77); 9-23
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ROLA SAMORZĄDU GMINNEGO I JEGO OBYWATELI W ZAPEWNIENIU BEZPIECZEŃSTWA EKOLOGICZNEGO ZASOBÓW WODNYCH
The meaning of local self-government and its citizens in providing of ecological security of water resources
Autorzy:
SZYMAŃSKA, URSZULA
POSZEWIECKI, ADAM
BURCHART, ANNA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/546360.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
water resources
local self- government
law
security
Opis:
Water resources are basic condition for survival and development of mankind on certain territory. The quantity of water resources in community depends on geographical location and certain hydro-geological, hydro-logic and hydro-biologic conditions on certain area. It means, that water resources are measurable and strictly defined. Due to consumption of water to different purposes (municipal entrepreneurship, industry, agriculture), the quantity of water resources may be depleted both quantitatively and qualitatively. The local self-government, according to provisions of law has possibility and obligation to pursue a policy of providing ecological security for its citizens. Creation of civic consciousness among the citizens of communities is also an important factor for providing the ecological security.
Źródło:
Civitas et Lex; 2014, 1; 61-72
2392-0300
Pojawia się w:
Civitas et Lex
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelowanie procesów jako podstawa standaryzacji kosztów w jednostkach samorządu terytorialnego
Process modelling as a basis for cost standardisation in local self-government
Autorzy:
Ćwiklicki, Marek
Walczak, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419976.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
process modelling
cost standardization
local self-government
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to present opportunities given by applying process modelling to cost standardisation in local administration units. The main reason for choosing this research problem is the lack of explicitness in calculating designated subsidy for governmental tasks in Lesser Poland Voivodeship in the last years. Based on the output of organisation and management sciences in the field of business process modelling and analysis, the authors presented an appropriate solution for the task “disability evaluation” realised by Kraków District. In the empirical part, the results of the case study of process modelling for cost standardisation were presented. At the end of the paper the authors formulated conclusions based on their research in Kraków District and gave directions for future application of their methodological proposal.
Źródło:
Nauki o Zarządzaniu; 2015, 3 (24); 41-57
2080-6000
Pojawia się w:
Nauki o Zarządzaniu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uprawnienia posłów do uczestnictwa w sesjach sejmików oraz rad gmin i powiatów
The rights of Deputies to participate in sessions of voivodship sejmiks and municipal or district councils
Autorzy:
Czarny, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Deputy
Deputy’s mandate
local self-government
Opis:
The opinion states that the council (sejmik) should “adopt a position” regarding comments and motions of a Deputy. However, motions submitted by the Deputy do not initiate - contrary Deputies’ interventions - any separate, formalized procedure for their consideration by councillors. If the Deputy put forward a motion regarding matters which, according to provisions of statutes or articles of organisation of a municipality (district, voivodship), fall within exclusive rights of councilors (e.g. a legislative initiative) or bodies of a given local government unit or other entities, the council (sejmik) cannot - as unacceptable – consider them. If they meet formal requirements and the way they are formulated enables putting them to a vote, the decision should be made in this form.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2017, 4(56); 179-192
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problems associated with the notion of “public duties” and “public utility services” with regard to the principle of the autonomy of local self-governments in Poland – an analysis of selected issues
Autorzy:
Cern, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955228.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
local self-government
autonomy
legal personality
public duties
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to highlight specific features related to the performance of public duties by local self-governments, focusing on their autonomy. Hence, it is essential that the conceptual boundaries of such notions as ‘public duties’ and duties associated with ‘public services’ are established at the outset. The current lack of clarity contributes to the complexity of the issue, and this is further complicated by a lack of clear legal regulations which would explicitly define the acceptable way in which public duties assigned to local self-governments are to be implemented. These issues suffice to explain the choice of the topic tackled in this study. Admittedly, it will not provide answers to all the problems associated with the public utility services which fall within the scope of the public duties discharged by particular local self-government units: gmina (municipality/commune), powiat (county), or województwo (voivodeship). However, it may form the basis for further research to be conducted in this field. Therefore, within the framework of this paper, issues related to local self-governments, their autonomy, and the concepts of ‘public duties’ and ‘duties in the field of public utility’ will be discussed. These issues are important, as they are inextricable from the decentralization of public authority, which consists in assigning numerous public duties to be fulfilled by local self-governments.
Źródło:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2018, 16, 4 (2); 9-20
2658-1922
Pojawia się w:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Formation of Local Self-government During the System Transformation Period in Poland and the Former GDR: A Comparative Study
Autorzy:
Jarosz, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594458.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Polska
Germany
post-communist transformation
local self-government
Opis:
This paper presents changes that have occurred at the local level in Poland and new German federal states during the process of the post-communist system transformation. The stages of rebuilding the local self-government and its structures are analyzed. The experiences of Poland and Eastern Germany – two states where the system transformation took different courses – were compared. At the same time, both countries have different constitutional orders of the unitary state and federal state, and this context are interesting fields for a comparative analysis. This paper also confronts the two methods of institution building – the importing of well-established institutions and developing them in the evolutionary way, where in both cases path a dependency can be well observed. In Germany this is considered a special case (Sonderfall) of institutional transformation, in which the key role was played by the transference of institutions, personnel and financial means. This was also done much quicker and in a more structured and comprehensive way than in Poland. In the case of Poland, the creation of local self-government structures or shaping the political actors was a grassroots and evolutionary process. This article points out the most important factors that had a crucial significance in the course and results of the transformation and explains different ways of developing the system of democratic local self-government.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2018, 4 (47); 679-693
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Subregional growth poles of the Opole Voivodeship. The case study of the Kędzierzyn-Strzelce subregion
Subregionalne bieguny wzrostu województwa opolskiego. Studium przypadku subregionu kędzierzyńsko-strzeleckiego
Autorzy:
Kantor, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434768.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
growth pole, cohesion policy, local self-government, association.
Opis:
The main objective of this paper is to present the organization of subregional growth poles of the Opole Voivodeship, especially the Kędzierzyn-Strzelce subregion in the context of increasing the efficiency of local government units constituting the subregions in implementing the National Spatial Development Concept 2030 and the Opole Voivodeship development policy by 2020.
Źródło:
Biblioteka Regionalisty; 2016, 16; 29-36
2081-4461
Pojawia się w:
Biblioteka Regionalisty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
POLITYKA INFORMACYJNA STAROSTW POWIATOWYCH WOJEWÓDZTWA PODKARPACKIEGO – WYNIKI BADAŃ
INFORMATION POLICY OF THE COUNTY AUTHORITIES OF PODKARPACKIE VOIVODSHIP – RESEARCH RESULTS
Autorzy:
Kuca, Paweł
Polak, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
information policy
local self-government
media relations
local media
Opis:
This article presents reflections on the assumptions, goals and tools used by the district authorities of Podkarpackie Province in their external information policy. The authors have tried to answer the following questions: whether the counties maintain conscious relations with the media, what these relations look like, and also whether the journalists are interested in the issues of self-government (according to local authori-ties). Moreover, the intensity of the use of selected communication tools – standard and non-standard – has been described. The article has also aimed to determine what tools of external communication will be used by the counties in the future. The conclusions presented in the article were based on the results of a survey conducted by the authors with the heads of Podkarpackie counties in the first half of 2012.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2013, 11, 1; 118-129 (12)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Institutional mechanisms for local government accountability: Evaluating the Nigerian provisions against the European charter of local self-government
Autorzy:
Okeke, Remi Chukwudi
Agu, Sylvia Uchenna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191505.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Institutional Mechanism
Local Government
Accountability
Nigeria
European Charter
Local Self-Government
Opis:
This study examines the role of institutional mechanisms in local government accountability by undertaking a comparative assessment of the Nigerian institutional provisions against the European Charter of Local Self-Government. The specific objectives of the study are to examine the institutional mechanisms for local government accountability in Nigeria, evaluate the Nigerian mechanisms, using the provisions of the European Charter of Local Self-Government and subsequently determine how the effective deployment of institutional mechanisms may enhance the prospects of local government accountability. The study adopts as methodology a comparative analytical framework, under which it uses the provisions of the European Charter of Local Self-Government to evaluate the Nigerian institutional mechanisms. Findings of the study led to a conclusion that for emerging political systems, which Nigeria typifies, institutionalized mechanisms of (political) accountability in the local government system, are truly less effective than the non-institutionalized or informal mechanisms. For the effective deployment of institutional mechanisms to enhance the prospects of local government accountability, the study concludes that a judiciary component of the local structures of governance is an unconditional necessity, as in the absence of such conditions; the incidence at the local level, totally ceases to be describable as government.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 40; 284-299
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ADMINISTRATIVE SUPERVISION OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT IN THE BALTIC STATES: A COMPARATIVE VIEW
Autorzy:
KIURIENÉ, VIOLETA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628487.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
Administrative Supervision, the Baltic States, Local Self-Government
Opis:
The article analyses models of administrative supervision of local self-government in the Baltic States (Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia) highlighting the advantages and disadvantages of these models. The research done in this article defines the theoretical concept of administrative supervision of local self-government; gives an overview of the legislative framework underpining the key administrative supervision bodies of local self-government in the Baltic States; discusses the issue of legal regulation and the present state of administrative supervision over local self-government units in the Baltic States; gives some theoretical and practical suggestions to develop this field in the Baltic States. The research methods employed in preparation of this article are theoretical methods of analysis of scientific literature and sources, legal acts and documents as well as comparative and logical analysis, induction and generalisation. Three Baltic States similar in their area, number of inhabitants, and governmental peculiarities have been chosen for the analysis.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2015, 6, 2; 394-410
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Projekt stanowiska Sejmu w sprawie o sygn. akt K 52/12
Sejm’s draft position on the case ref. no. K 52/12
Autorzy:
Miaskowska‑Daszkiewicz, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12294320.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
municipality
waste
tender
local self‑government
Constitutional Court
Opis:
The article contains a draft position of the Sejm relating to the application submitted by a city council to the Constitutional Tribunal. Contested provisions of the Act on Maintaining Cleanliness and Order in Municipalities adopted on 13 September 1996 provide for mandatory tender for the collection and management of municipal waste. Based on detailed analysis, author claim that Article 6d (1) and Article 6e of the contested Act do not violate the constitutional standard of autonomy of local government units and the European Charter of Local Self Government. In this draft position, she proposes to apply for discontinuance of the proceedings for other parts of the claim due to the inadmissibility of a judgment.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 3(39); 263-299
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reklama w działaniach komunikacyjnych jednostki samorządu terytorialnego
Advertising in a self-government unit’s communication activities
Autorzy:
Krawczyk, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085701.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-29
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
samorząd
promocja
reklama natywna
reklama porównawcza
media samorządowe
local self-government
promotion
native advertising
comparative advertising
local self-government media
Opis:
Artykuł dotyczy aktywności samorządów w obszarze komunikacji perswazyjnej. Celem jest określenie zasadności i zgodności z przepisami podejmowanych działań oraz wskazanie na uwarunkowania, którym odpowiadać powinna polityka reklamowa administracji publicznej. Przedstawiono charakterystykę przedsięwzięć promocyjnych realizowanych zarówno bezpośrednio przez gminy lub powiaty, jak i za pośrednictwem nadawców zewnętrznych, a w tym środków masowego przekazu. Zaprezentowano ponadto wyniki badań empirycznych dotyczących technik i narzędzi reklamy jednostek samorządu terytorialnego, ich społecznego zasięgu oraz wysokości nakładów budżetowych przeznaczanych na promocję.
The article concerns the activity of local self-governments in the area of persuasive communication. What it aims at is determining the legitimacy and compliance of the actions taken with the applicable regulations and also at indicating the conditions that should be met by public administration advertising policy. The characteristics of promotional schemes implemented directly by municipalities and communes as well as through external broadcasters, including mass media, was presented. Furthermore, the article presents and discusses the results of empirical research on advertising techniques and tools available to local selfgovernment units, their social outreach and the amount of budgetary expenditure allocated for promotion.
Źródło:
Studia Politicae Universitatis Silesiensis; 2020, 28; 103-118
1895-3492
2353-9747
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politicae Universitatis Silesiensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factors contributing to municipal splits in Slovenia
Autorzy:
Bačlija Brajnik, Irena
Lavtar, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1069049.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Fragmentation
municipal splits
local self-government reform
local referendum
local finances
Opis:
Slovenian communities were eager to re-establish autonomous local governments after the introduction of democracy. These newly established municipalities corresponded territorially to the previous regime’s local communities; however, only 194 municipalities were formed from over 1,200 communities. Some municipalities comprised a cluster of communities, some of which later became proponents of splits, due to the sense that they were being neglected by the rest of the municipality and in the hope of receiving more funds as separate municipalities. Although stricter criteria for establishing municipalities were imposed and the scope of formal initiators was narrowed to limit the splits, the proponents found loopholes in the form of political patrons (deputies) and, as a last resort, sought justice from the constitutional court. The splits occurred in both underdeveloped and developed municipalities. The breakaway municipalities were not more developed than the mother municipality; about a third were less developed. There were no clear financial advantages in creating separate municipalities.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2021, 25, 1; 54-61
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kompetencje i zadania jednostek samorządu terytorialnego w zakresie bezpieczeństwa zdrowia ludności
Competences And Tasks Of Local Self-Government Units With Regard To The Safety Of The Health Of The Population
Autorzy:
Wojtczak, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/927583.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
local self-government
health protection and promotion
medical entities
Opis:
The creation of conditions aimed at ensuring the health of the population is a supreme value. Polish legal solutions make it a constitutional obligation of the State and local self-government. The current Constitution of the Republic of Poland of2 April 1997 does not define the limits of this obligation; it only states that the conditions for ensuring everyone’s right to health protection and the scope of health services that are financed from public funds are to be specified by statute. In fact, the system leaves almost complete freedom in this area to the legislator. In the article the solutions adopted by local self-government units in 1991–2018 are evaluated. In order to fulfil certain competences and tasks imposed by law on the commune, poviat and self-governing regional bodies, the legislator has determined two spheres of their activity: (i) implementation of their own tasks in the field of health protection and health promotion, and (ii) establishment and running of entities which before 2011 were termed public health care facilities and after 2011 changed their name into medical entities which are not entrepreneurs. In neither of these spheres of activity is the participation of local government units identical. In the first sphere, the differences result from both the constitutional acts shaping their own tasks in the field of health protection, as well as health programmes which they adopt for their implementation. In the second sphere, however, the differences are a result of statutory solutions that base the model of health care on values that are not uniformly understood. Before 2011, they were conducted and maintained fully, or to a limited extent, from public funds, whereas after 2011 they were maintained from public funds only, when a budgetary unit was selected as an organisational formula of a self-government medical entity. The solutions of the Act of 2011 in its original wording pointed tended to favour commercialisation of the public health sector. The negative side of the solutions adopted is the extraordinary lack of diligence in exercising legislative diligence, especially in the scope of defining the competences and tasks of local self-government units in relation to the medical entities created/ run by these units.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2018, 3 (23); 9-49
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jeszcze raz w sprawie metropolii
A return to the metropolis
Autorzy:
Dolnicki, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
metropolises
territory
local self-government
metropolia
terytorium
samorząd terytorialny
Opis:
O metropoliach pisano już wiele. Niestety do dziś nierozwiązany pozostał problem ustroju obszarów metropolitalnych. Pojawiają się zatem kolejne projekty zawierające propozycje rozwiązania tego problemu. Stale rosnące potrzeby mieszkańców oraz dążenie do podnoszenia jakości życia wywierają znaczący wpływ na sposoby zarządzania przestrzenią miejską. W polityce spójności na plan pierwszy wysuwa się spójność terytorialna, rozumiana jako możliwość współdziałania regionów i układów lokalnych. Przedmiotem oddziaływania staje się w takim ujęciu terytorium. Terytorium rozumiane jako dynamiczny, zmieniający się w czasie i przestrzeni układ różnorodnych powiązań, wykraczający poza istniejące podziały administracyjne.
Much has been written about metropolises. Unfortunately, the problem of the structure of metropolitan areas has yet to be resolved. Therefore, new projects which propose solutions to this problem continually appear. The justification for these works is that the growing needs of residents and their efforts to improve the quality of life have a significant impact on the issue of how best to manage urban areas. In cohesion policy, territorial cohesion comes to the fore, understood as the possibility of cooperation between regions and local systems. In this approach, it is territory that exerts an influence. Territory is thus understood as a dynamic arrangement of various connections, which changes in space and time, and goes beyond the scope of administrative division.
Źródło:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny; 2020, 82, 4; 65-81
0035-9629
2543-9170
Pojawia się w:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Реформа децентрализации в Украине: институционально‑правовой аспект
The Reform оf Decentralization in Ukraine: Institutional and Legal Aspects
Autorzy:
Осадчук, Светлана
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2135750.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
decentralization
regulatory acts
local self-government
budget
territorial community
Opis:
Goal – the goal of the paper is to put into perspective the institutional and legal framework of the decentralization reform in Ukraine, as well as to identify problems, explore trends, and provide proposals in reference to the relevant foreign experience in the field. It argues that the decentralization reform in Ukraine has positive results and is an important step towards increasing the autonomy of local authorities. In concludes with arguing that Ukraine should apply the relevant experience of foreign countries while conducting its decentralization reform. Research methodology – the methods used in the article are analysis of official docu ments coming from the Ministry of finance, the Ministry of Economics and the Tax Service of Ukraine, as well as analysis of the factors that promote the autonomy of local government in Ukraine. Score/results – the article is distinguished by a sufficient level of scientific analysis and has provisions, suggestions and practical recommendations that can be used for further research on decentralization issues. Originality/value – the article presents the original complex approach to the problem of decentralization reform in Ukraine and provides substantial analysis of its legal and institutional framework.
Źródło:
Studia Sieci Uniwersytetów Pogranicza; 2021; 129-141
2544-5790
Pojawia się w:
Studia Sieci Uniwersytetów Pogranicza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena petycji w sprawie zmiany ustawy o ujawnianiu informacji o dokumentach organów bezpieczeństwa państwa z lat 1944–1990 oraz treści tych dokumentów
Evaluation of the petition regarding the amendment of the act on disclosure of information on documents of state security autorities from 1944–1990 and the content of these documents
Autorzy:
Wasil, Wioleta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2211822.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
lustration
petition
local self-government
lustracja
petycja
samorząd terytorialny
Opis:
The petition contains a proposal to supplement the subjective catalogue of the lustration act in connection with the entry into force of the Act on the Metropolitan Union in the Śląskie Voivodeship, establishing the authorities forming the organizational structure of the union. The legal nature and scope of tasks of the metropolitan union means that in the doctrine this relationship was called a new institution of a local self-government. Pursuant to the provisions of the lustration act, individuals holding positions in local self-government authorities are subject to the provisions of that act, therefore they should be subject to its obligations. The lack of explicit specification of these individuals in the lustration act raises doubts as to the intentions of the lawgiver. An appropriate amendment to the act would clearly determine the lustration obligation of individuals sitting in the authorities of a metropolitan union.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2018, 1(57); 187-193
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Municipal Lex Contractus – Effectiveness of the Terms and Conditions for the Sale of Real Estate from the Municipal Real Estate Stock in Shaping the Real Estate Development Process
Autorzy:
Słotwiński, Szymon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40445070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
sale of real estate
local self-government unit
municipality
Opis:
The municipality, acting in the sphere of dominium, independently decides on the use and manner of use of individual assets. However, the trade in real estate constituting the subject of ownership of this local self-government unit requires compliance with a number of legal regulations, the most significant of which is the Act of August 21, 1997 on Real Estate Management (consolidated text Journal of Laws of 2021 item 1899, as amended). However, none of the provisions of the law refers explicitly to the freedom and limits of shaping by the municipality of the terms and conditions for the disposal of real estate, which in the case of a non-tender route are determined in negotiations conducted with the buyer, while in the case of a tender they are announced in the contract notice. The content established in this manner is then included in the protocol, which forms the basis for the conclusion of the contract, and thus directly affects the shape of the contractual legal relationship. The purpose of the publication will therefore firstly be to set out the legal framework for the municipality’s determination towards the future buyer of the real estate of the specific manner, in which the investment is to be carried out, as well as to answer the question as to the real possibility of the former owner (municipality) co-shaping the investment proces on the sold real estate after the buyer has signed the contract. The importance of the issue under consideration is expressed in the decision as to whether the creation by the municipality of its own lex contractus by means of the terms and conditions for the disposal of the real estate relating to specific deadlines for the commencement and completion of the investment process, the manner of use and development of the real estate, as well as the liability of the new owner towards the previous owner for their violation, is legally effective and can actually be enforced by the municipality.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2023, 53, 2; 209-232
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Citizens’ legislative initiative as a tool to strengthen local legislative inclusive procedures… – from idea to formal legislation
Autorzy:
Podgórska-Rykała, Joanna
Ostachowski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30098156.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-01-18
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
local citizens’ legislative initiative
local self-government
multi-level governance
Opis:
The article is an attempt to characterize and analyze the institution of a civic initiative, by describing its idea, genesis and four legislative paths, the last of which was successful. Pursuant to the 2018 amendment to the local government laws, the right to initiate a legislative procedure may be exercised by residents of all Polish municipalities, poviats and voivodships on an equal basis. The considerations of the article focus on the formal following of the legislative path of the act, which is today the legal basis of the discussed institution, as well as the characteristics of the three previous - ineffective - drafts. The axis of the work is a discussion and dispute in the doctrine and among local government officials, among others, about the legitimacy of introducing this regulation and its final shape. The article uses methods characteristic for research on public policy as well as law and administration studies. The main tool is a comparative analysis of draft legal acts, and the auxiliary is a functional system analysis. During deliberations, the authors want to answer the question about the attitude of individual political circles to the legitimacy of regulating the resolution initiative in common law and to the manner and scope of the regulation itself. The question is also why, despite almost a decade of attempts to standardize individual solutions, it was possible to do it only in 2018?
Artykuł stanowi próbę charakterystyki i analizy instytucji obywatelskiej inicjatywy uchwałodawczej, poprzez opis jej idei, genezy i czterech ścieżek legislacyjnych, z których ostatnia zakończyła się sukcesem. Na mocy nowelizacji ustrojowych ustaw samorządowych z 2018 r. z prawa do wszczęcia procedury legislacyjnej mogą korzystać na równych zasadach mieszkańcy wszystkich polskich gmin, powiatów i województw. Rozważania artykułu koncentrują się na formalnym prześledzeniu ścieżki legislacyjnej ustawy będącej dziś legalną podstawą prawną omawianej instytucji, jak i charakterystyce trzech wcześniejszych – nieskutecznych – projektów. Osią pracy jest dyskusja i spór w doktrynie oraz gronie samorządowców, między innymi, o zasadność wprowadzenia tej regulacji i jej ostateczny kształt. W artykule wykorzystano metody charakterystyczne dla badań nad polityką publiczną oraz studiów z prawa i administracji. Narzędziem głównym jest analiza komparatystyczna projektów aktów prawnych, a pomocniczym funkcjonalna analiza systemowa. W toku rozważań, autorzy chcą odpowiedzieć na pytanie o stosunek poszczególnych środowisk politycznych do zasadności uregulowania inicjatywy uchwałodawczej w prawie powszechnym oraz do sposobu i zakresu samej regulacji. Nasuwa się też pytane o to, dlaczego, mimo trwających prawie dekadę prób ujednolicenia poszczególnych rozwiązań, udało się to zrobić dopiero w 2018 r.?
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica; 2021, 27, 342; 88-103
2081-3333
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przestrzeń obowiązywania aktów prawa miejscowego po nowelizacji wprowadzonej ustawą z dnia 25 czerwca 2015 r. o zmianie ustawy o samorządzie gminnym oraz niektórych innych ustaw
The spatial validity of local law acts after the amendment introduced by the Act of 25 June 2015 amending the Act on municipal self-government and some other acts
Autorzy:
Sancewicz, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
local law
sources of law
spatial validity
local self-government
Opis:
The article deals with the spatial validity of acts of local law. Before the amendments introduced by the Acts of 25 June 2015 and 27 October 2017, the basic concept proposed by the representatives of doctrine with regard to the changes in the spatial validity of acts of local law was the concept of preserving the binding force of the acts of local law in force in a strictly defined area, i.e. local development plans. Other acts of local law were to expire. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that the amendments to both the Act of 8 March 1990 on Municipal Self-Government and the Act of 5 June 1998 on District Self-Government brought about the introduction of necessary regulations that had been awaited for many years – the legal gap in this area was filled with appropriate legal provisions. The article states that the legislator decided to adopt the model, according to which, in the case of mergers or changes in the borders of municipalities, acts of local law, as a rule, do not expire. The legislator took the position that such a solution does not conflict with the wording of Article 87 Paragraph 2 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland, according to which the sources of generally binding law of the Republic of Poland are, in the area of activity of the authorities that established them, the acts of local law. The analysis of the amended regulations has proved that these new regulations have led to a solution to problems related to the validity of local acts of law in connection with the change of the area’s affiliation to a specific local government unit. Thus, it can be assumed that the amendments discussed here may lead to an acceleration and facilitation of processes related to mergers or changes in the borders of municipalities or districts.  
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2021, 4 (36); 59-77
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Samorząd lokalny na Cyprze: geneza, ustrój, efektywność i kierunki reform
Local self-government in Cyprus: origins, structure, effectiveness and directions of reforms
Autorzy:
Czachor, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/551448.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uczelnia Jana Wyżykowskiego
Tematy:
Cypr
samorząd lokalny
reformy samorządu lokalnego
decentralizacja
usługi publiczne
Cyprus
local self-government
reforms of the local self-government decentralization
public services
Opis:
Cyprus, an island located in the Eastern part of the Mediterranean, in fact, is divided into three states that control some parts of it. This situation stemmed from a serious political conflict that has lasted at least since Cyprus became independent in 1960. The main goal of this paper is to present model of the local self-government, one of the main elements of a democratic state. It discusses the origins of this model, the heritage of Ottoman Empire and the period of British domination, legal aspect of a current situation, its main weaknesses and possible reforms.
Cypr, wyspa położona we wschodniej części basenu Morza Śródziemnego, faktycznie podzielona jest pomiędzy trzy państwa sprawujące jurysdykcję nad jej poszczególnymi częściami. Sytuacja ta jest konsekwencją głębokiego kryzysu politycznego, który trwa od momentu uzyskania przez Cypr niepodległości w 1960 r. Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie jednego z istotnych elementów ustroju państwa, jakim jest samorząd lokalny. Omówiono genezę aktualnego modelu, wskazując na elementy dziedzictwa osmańskiego i brytyjskiego, obecny ustrój samorządu, jego główne słabości, a także postulowane kierunki reform.
Źródło:
Społeczności Lokalne. Studia Interdyscyplinarne; 2018, 2; rb.ujw.pl/local
2544-5545
Pojawia się w:
Społeczności Lokalne. Studia Interdyscyplinarne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Proces kształtowania konstytucyjnych regulacji samorządu terytorialnego w Polsce w latach 1989–1997
The process of shaping the constitutional regulation of local government in Poland in 1989–1997
Autorzy:
Chruściak, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/524571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-02-28
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
samorząd terytorialny
projekty konstytucji
local self-government
constitution drafts
Opis:
Artykuł przedstawia kształtowanie konstytucyjnych postanowień dotyczących samorządu terytorialnego i omawia zjawisko rozszerzania zakresu konstytucjonalizacji tego zagadnienia ustrojowego. Wskazuje etapy tego rozszerzania: 1) wprowadzenie do unormowań konstytu-cyjnych zasady udziału samorządu terytorialnego w sprawowaniu władzy (1989), 2) ukształ-towanie konstytucyjnych podstaw dla utworzenia samorządu terytorialnego w postaci wpro-wadzenia do konstytucji rozdziału regulującego samorząd terytorialny (1990), 3) rozszerzenie zakresu konstytucyjnej regulacji materii dotyczącej samorządu terytorialnego o zakres wy-konywanych zadań (październik 1992 r.), 4) uchwalenie obowiązującej konstytucji z 1997 r., której rozdział reguluje konstytucyjne podstawy funkcjonowania samorządu terytorialnego.
The article describes the process of shaping constitutional provisions concerning lo-cal selg-government and presents a phenomenon of increasing constitutionalisaton of this element of state policy. Author indicates four stages of this process: 1) establish-ing a principle of local self-government participation into system of public authority (1989), 2) establishing a constitutional chapter regarding structure of local self-govern-ment (1990), 3) complementing this regulation with provisions concerning self-govern-mental tasks (1992), 4) adopting the Constitution 1997, in which a chapter concerning local self-government.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2015, 1(23); 93-114
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ prawa Unii Europejskiej na polską politykę regionalną
Autorzy:
Konrad, Wojnarowski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902433.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-03
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
region
NUTS
local self-government
regional policy
EU law
Opis:
The article presents the impact of European Union law on the development of supra-local self-government structures in Poland. In the literature, it is estimated that the self-governmental reform of 1998 assuming the establishment of self-government voivodships and poviats enabled Poland to effectively join the implementation of regional development policy. The voivodship self-government and poviat became the basis of the institutional infrastructure together with the commune, enabling efficient acquisition of the Structural Funds and the EU Cohesion Fund.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2018, 77; 184-198
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE RULE OF DECENTRALIZATION EQUALS TO LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT? GENERAL REMARKS ON LOCAL DEMOCRACY IN THE U.S. AN INTRODUCTION TO NEW EXPLORATIONS
Autorzy:
Maćkowska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915884.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
local self-government
oul-rule
decentralization in U.S.
Opis:
This article refers to a problem of democracy at local levels in the United States. Decentralization of public administration in a federal state raises many questions about local-self government and local democracy. Therefore, a brief introduction is hereby presented, including the following aspects: status of local units, home rule charters, and the managerial system at a local level. When necessary, short references to continental solutions are made in order to explain specific American local structures. Historical determinants are also mentioned in order to illustrate that the U.S. system does not pose an ideal and universal democracy, but there are many provisions that should be considered as a pattern. It is especially significant in the aspect of civil society and its role in contemporary democracy.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2018, 33, 2; 21-34
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Budżetowanie partycypacyjne jako instrument współzarządzania sferą publiczną
Participatory Budgeting as an Instrument of Co-management of the Public Sphere
Autorzy:
Łukomska-Szarek, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/548654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
samorząd lokalny
local governance
budżetowanie partycypacyjne
local self-government
participatory budget
Opis:
Budżetowanie partycypacyjne, jako proces decyzyjny umożliwia współtworzenie budżetów lokalnych w drodze dyskusji (obejmującej dialog i negocjacje) pomiędzy mieszkańcami a wła-dzami lokalnymi w zakresie wydzielenia określonej puli środków finansowych, które zostaną wykorzystane do realizacji wybranych przez społeczność lokalną przedsięwzięć inwestycyjnych. Władze lokalne określą limit wydatków majątkowych, w ramach którego obywatele wspólnoty lokalnej mogą zgłaszać własne projekty inwestycyjne. Poprzez nawiązanie dialogu pomiędzy mieszkańcami a władzą lokalną budżetowanie partycypacyjne umożliwia wykonanie tych inwe-stycji, które są istotne dla społeczności lokalnej. W tym zakresie obywatele mogą uczestniczyć w procesie kreowania rozwoju lokalnego, decydując o wyborze priorytetowych zadań publicz-nych. W związku z powyższym głównym celem niniejszego opracowania jest próba wskazania budżetowania partycypacyjnego, jako narzędzia współzarządzania jednostką samorządu terytorial-nego. Motywem przewodnim wyboru wskazanego powyżej tematu jest jego aktualność, a zwłasz-cza popularność w ostatnich latach. Budżet partycypacyjny, jako potencjalnie bardziej konstruk-tywna forma demokracji bezpośredniej, stała się bardziej popularna w Polsce, a próby wprowa-dzenia takich rozwiązań w zakresie budżetowania podjęto w: województwach (na przykład wiel-kopolskim), powiatach (gostyńskim, wągrowieckim) i wielu gminach, począwszy od dużych miast takich jak Sopot, Poznań do małych miast, takich jak Kraśnik, Grajewo. W przypadku samorzą-dów lokalnych w Polsce budżetowanie partycypacyjne dalekie jest od pierwowzoru brazylijskiego, mimo to coraz więcej podmiotów decyduje się na stosowanie tego instrumentu.
As a decision-making process, participatory budgeting allows for co-creation of local budget-ing through discussion (that encompasses dialogue and negotiations) between inhabitants and local authorities in terms of separation of a particular pool of funds which can be used for investments selected by local community. Local authorities define the limits of property outlays for citizens in local communities to apply with their own investment projects. Through dialogue between the inhabitants and local authorities, participatory budgeting supports the investments which are im-portant for local society. In these terms, citizens might participate in the process of creation of local development, thus deciding on choosing priority public tasks. Therefore, the main goal of this study is to attempt to indicate participatory budgeting as a tool for co-management in the entities of territorial government through participation of local communities. The main motivation behind the choice of the subject of the study is its topicality and popularity in recent years. Partici-patory budgeting, a potentially more constructive form of direct democracy, has also become more popular in Poland, and attempts to introduce such solutions for budgeting undertaken in: voivode-ships (for example wielkopolskie), powiats (gostyński, wągrowiecki) and many municipalities, ranging from large cities like Sopot, Poznań to small towns such as Kraśnik, Grajewo. In Poland, participatory budgeting is far from the Brazilian model, even though more and more local govern-ments decide to use this instrument.
Źródło:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy; 2014, 40; 137-144
1898-5084
2658-0780
Pojawia się w:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena zgodności z Konstytucją RP przepisów ustawy o samorządzie gminnym dotyczących wydawania przepisów porządkowych
Assessment of the compliance with the Constitution RP of the provisions of the Act on Communal Self-government regarding the issuance of provisions for the maintenance of order
Autorzy:
Gromek, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196758.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
drug abuse
local law
communal council
local self-government
Constitutional Tribunal
Opis:
In the Sejm’s position on the Leszno City Council’s motion, it has been stated that article 40 para. 3 3 of the Act on Communal Self-government is consistent with the Constitution to the extent in which it allows the issuance of provisions for the maintenance of order only within the scope not regulated in separate acts or other generally binding regulations. The City Council filed the motion in connection with doubts as to whether it is permissible to establish by the council of the commune, by means of issuing provisions for the maintenance of order, a ban on selling psychoactive substances known as boosters. In the Sejm’s opinion, the matter covered by these provisions for the maintenance of order has been regulated by separate acts of law and therefore it is not possible to regulate this matter differently by local law.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2021, 2(70); 301-328
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Size of Local Government Administration at a Municipal Level as a Determinant of Entrepreneurship
Autorzy:
Harasym, Rusłan
Rodzinka, Jacek
Skica, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475115.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę Cognitione
Tematy:
territorial self-government
local public administration
self-government administration
size of local self-government
entrepreneurship
new business entities
Opis:
This article’s aim is to examine a dependency between local government administration at a municipal level and the level of local entrepreneurship. This paper attempts to answer the question of whether the size of the local government administration has features of stimulant or de-stimulant in the process of setting up a business. In other words, does the size of public administration at a local level (municipal level) have a positive or negative impact on creating new business entities? This is important due to at least a couple of reasons. First of all, the current research achievements are not extensive, when it comes to the publications that link entrepreneurship and the size of local government administration. Secondly, the problem of entrepreneurship determinants constitutes still topical and not fully investigated (or explained) aspects of local economy development. Thirdly and finally, the authors of this article have proposed and copyrighted an approach to the quantification of the size of local government administration, modifying commonly used measures of local public administration. Thus, this article fits not only into the explanation of the entrepreneurship phenomenon and its determinants, but also contributes to the development of knowledge about dependencies between the size of local self-government and the entrepreneurship level. It expands the knowledge resource on analyzed dependencies and re-orients current approaches to similar research.
Źródło:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation; 2017, 13, 2; 5-32
2299-7075
2299-7326
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Participation in Slovenian Urban Municipalities – Theory and Practice
Autorzy:
Rakar, Iztok
Kozjek, Tatjana
Benčina, Jože
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451852.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie
Tematy:
local self-government
governance
quality
participation
Slovenia
Council of Europe
Opis:
The paper presents a theoretical overview of local participation and the results of empirical research conducted on a population of Slovenian urban municipalities. The authors tried to learn how Slovenian urban municipalities assess the implementation of activities that effect the principle of participation at the local level as defined by the Council of Europe’s Strategy for Innovation and Good Governance at Local Level. Most municipalities believe they actively invite citizens to participate in decision making and citizens are consulted in the early stages of the decision-making process. Taken together with the findings of a survey conducted in 2014 on a population of all Slovenian municipalities, the results show that there is still room for improvement in participation, particularly with regard to the proactive behaviour of municipalities.
Źródło:
Journal of Modern Science; 2016, 31, 4; 297-310
1734-2031
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Modern Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Leasing zwrotny jako forma finansowania JST – wykorzystanie niestandardowych instrumentów finansowych
Leaseback as a Form of Financing of Local Self-Government Units – Use of Non-Standard Financial Instruments
Autorzy:
Cichocki, Hubert
Moser, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416879.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-02
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
leaseback
operating lease
indebtedness
local self-government unit
deficit servicing
Opis:
Since 2014, each local self-government unit is obliged to comply with the individual limit of allowed budget burden related to payments on deficit servicing, set out in Article 243 (1) of the Act on Public Finance. Many self-governments have already reached the threshold of the allowed indebtedness set by this indicator. As a result, local authorities of some self-governments decide to use financial operations that allow for circumventing this limit in order to use the EU funds from the new financial perspective for 2014-2020. Leaseback is one of these instruments.
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2016, 61, 1 (366); 144-159
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Self-government in the political system of Poland
Samorząd w systemie politycznym Polski
Autorzy:
Kmieciak, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1912338.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
political system
local self-government
special self-government
system polityczny
samorząd terytorialny
samorząd specjalny
Opis:
One of the greatest achievements in the process of political transformation in Poland involves the broad decentralization of the public authorities, where a larger number of independent entities with public competences exist alongside a single center. Decentralization is embodied by self-government, which has therefore become an important element of the democratic regime co-creating a network of links related to the distribution of power, property and resources across society. Undoubtedly, self-government which works in favor of citizens’ groups being organized as corporations contributes to the increased efficiency of public authorities in the territorial and special dimension. Based on this, self-government should be understood not as a unidimensional entity involved only in territorial relations. There is also special self-government, established according to different criteria, which plays an important role in the system of the representation of the interests of defined circles. It is divided into professional self-government and, first and foremost, business self-government. Importantly, self-governments should be approached from a slightly different angle – not only in the administrative and institutional context, but also from the point of view of the realization of the interests of organized social groups, that is in terms of governance, which can improve the functioning of local authorities, for instance as concerns the emergence of metropolitan areas. The harmonious development of all forms of self-government, irrespective of the type of bonds connecting its members, as well as the consolidation of participatory processes, is one of the prerequisites for a stable democratic regime.
Jednym z największych osiągnięć procesu transformacji ustrojowej w Polsce jest szeroka decentralizacja sfery władztwa publicznego rozumiana jako system, w którym istnieje większa liczba samodzielnych ośrodków dysponujących kompetencjami publicznoprawnymi przy jednym centralnym. Będący egzemplifikacją decentralizacji samorząd stał się zatem ważnym elementem demokratycznego systemu politycznego, współtworząc sieć powiązań odnoszących się do podziału władzy, majątku i zasobów w społeczeństwie. Nie ulega wątpliwości, że działając na rzecz zorganizowanych korporacyjnie grup obywateli samorząd przyczynia się do podniesienia efektywności funkcjonowania władzy publicznej w wymiarze terytorialnym i specjalnym. Wychodząc z tego założenia należy zauważyć, że samorząd nie jest pojęciem jednowymiarowym odnoszącym się wyłącznie do stosunków terytorialnych. Ważną rolę w systemie reprezentowania interesów określonych środowisk odgrywa także samorząd specjalny, który wyodrębnia się według innych kryteriów. W jego ramach wyróżniamy przede wszystkim samorząd zawodowy i gospodarczy. Warto również podkreślić, że samorząd należy obecnie rozpatrywać z nieco innej perspektywy, nie tylko ze względu na kontekst administracyjno-instytucjonalny, ale również z punktu widzenia realizacji interesów zorganizowanych grup społecznych, a więc w kategoriach governance, co może poprawić funkcjonowanie systemu władzy lokalnej, na przykład w kontekście kształtowania się obszarów metropolitalnych. Harmonijny rozwój wszystkich form samorządu, bez względu na charakter więzi łączących ich członków, a także wzmacnianie procesów partycypacyjnych jest zatem jednym z warunków petryfikacji demokratycznego systemu politycznego.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2020, 2; 87-104
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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