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Wyszukujesz frazę "local government" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Samorząd terytorialny w Federacji Rosyjskiej
Autorzy:
Zieliński, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Local government, Local government reform, Democracy
Opis:
The paper is a contribution to the in-depth research on the Russian local selfgovernment. The Author describes the process of formation and constitutional position of local self-government in the Russian Federation. He emphasizes that the process, at its initial stage at present, is related to the ongoing administrative reforms of the country and the creation of a single and effectively enforced nationwide legal area. He indicates the dilemmas both in the area of the material basis of existence of local self-government and its competences. The Author determines stages of self-government formation. Basing on normative solutions, he presents tasks of the Russian local self-government, its structure and authorities. He pays particular attention to the forms of citizens' direct participation in the management of local affairs.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2016, 1; 111-137
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Internetowy serwis samorządowy – ewolucja przekazu w okresie „mobilnej zmiany”
Internet Local Government Service – The Evolution of Communication During the Mobile Change
Autorzy:
Kowalik, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/967705.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
local government
internet
local government media
Opis:
The Internet is changing not only the functioning of the commercial media, but also local government media (issued, created by local governments, understood as offices, and not social organizations, local, etc.). The opportunity has arisen for municipalities to expand their communication with residents, tourists, investors through publications on their websites. They need to adapt to network media. To do this, local governments are creating their own editorial teams to prepare content to meet the needs of their customers, who are increasingly using mobile devices. Based on my own research I have tried to identify the environment of the media of local governments, what content they prefer (agenda topics), the tasks to be fulfilled by a municipal, urban contemporary website, and who creates it. An important element is preparing media for mobile devices, the use of which has a strong upward trend.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2015, 28, 2
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Satisfaction from the Actions of the Local Governments
Autorzy:
Alberski, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514802.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
2018 local government election
local government
executive bodies of local government
Opis:
In the article two main issues are depicted: the evaluation of activities of voyts, mayors and also the evaluation of local government activities. In a research conducted from the end of 2018 until the beginning of 2019 we decided to verify 3 hypotheses. First one was: confidence towards the local government results from positive evaluations of voyts and mayors activities. The results were compared with the data from previous research. The second hypothesis assumes, that positive evaluation of local government activities is not connected to the activities of single executive body, but is connected to how the whole system of local government works. Third one, however, assumes that local government on the level of voivodeship is rated lower than city (commune) government. Relatively high level of satisfaction about the activities of voyts and mayors, that were recorded in 2012 research not only remained but even increased. This is the factor that strengthens confidence in local government and favors their positive evaluation. Also voivodeship governments are positively evaluated by the surveyed, however, the level of satisfaction is lower than those of other local authorities.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2019, 25; 37-52
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Planowanie finansowe w zarządzaniu długiem samorządowym - analiza dynamiczna na przykładzie województw samorządowych
Autorzy:
Wiśniewski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630013.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Local government, Local government finance, Debt management
Opis:
The article describes the role financial planning, in particular the role of multiannual financial forecasts, in the debt management process in the local government units. Theoretical and methodological considerations are supplemented by study of changes in budget categories related to local government debt, which took place between the multiannual financial forecasts prepared for the years 2013 and 2014. The analysis was performed for all units in general and more specifically for the voivodships. The article postulates that local authorities should ensure greater accuracy and continuity of their financial plans
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2016, 2; 105-116
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Local Government Party in Poland? Casus of National League Association
Autorzy:
Szczepański, Dominik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197894.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
local government party
right-wing
local elections
local government
Opis:
The purpose of this paper was to present ideas related to the creation of a self-government party in Poland, bringing together representatives of local authorities, community activists and all those for whom the idea of local self-government built „from the bottom up” was close to their hearts. The idea of creating a local government party appeared several times in discussions of members of Liga Krajowa association, which was an active entity on the political scene, a member of Electoral Action Solidarity of the Right, from the list of which League had its parliamentary representation. These concepts first appeared at the basis of the association's formation and then had a close connection with its further presence on the political scene. The local government party was supposed to be an electoral platform with a specific right-wing and centre-right political orientation, as well as to be the most important support for representatives of local authorities, but all efforts in this regard failed.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2023, 1(52); 123-131
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
JEDNOSTKI SAMORZĄDU TERYTORIALNEGO – PODMIOTY WEWNĘTRZNE CZY ZEWNĘTRZNE POLITYK PUBLICZNYCH?
UNITS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT – INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL ENTITIES OF PUBLIC POLICIES?
Autorzy:
Jęczarek, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513362.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
public policy
local government units
public administration
local government
Opis:
This article presents, on the basis of the classification of actors of public policy presented by Suwaj and Wenclik, local government entities involved in the implemen-tation of public policies. Through examples of the functioning in practice, the image of the participants in local government is shown as “those that directly affect the shape of the (national) public policy, are directly involved in its creation”, a fact which results from belonging to the category of public administration. In turn, the remainder of the image is presented as local government entities “who are not directly involved in mak-ing decisions about the shape of public policy, although their opinions may be impor-tant in its shaping”. Such a view leads to the perception of municipalities, counties and provinces as entities “suspended” between the central authorities and the specific interests determined by local communities and the broadly understood local govern-ment sector.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 14, 3; 51-64 (14)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Report from the National Academic Conference “Local Government: What It Should Be Like?”
Autorzy:
Marszałek–Kawa, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028028.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Local Government
Report
Opis:
From 20 to 21 April 2009, in the cinema room of the Town Hall in Toruń, there was a two-day National Academic Conference entitled “Local Government: What it Should be Like?”. The conference was organised by the Institute of Political Studies at the University of Nicolaus Copernicus (UMK). The session’s initiator, as well as the academic director, was Prof. PhD (Prof. Dr Hab.) Alfred Lutrzykowski, a specialist and an expert of the subject of local governments. The organiser of the session chose as his main goal to explain the idea of local government in a state, as well as to define the direction of local governments development in Poland and in the world. Local government is an important and inseparable element, which decides about the level of democracy of both society and the state. It constitutes an arena, on which both smaller and bigger interests of various social groups are defined, but it is also an area in which the interests can be fully presented.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2009, 38; 263-267
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zagrożenia korupcyjne w polskim samorządzie terytorialnym
Threats of the corruption in Polish local government
Autorzy:
Bartoszewicz, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja Obywatelskiego Rozwoju-Ryki
Tematy:
corruption
local government
Opis:
At least once a quarter Polish media discourse is dominated by successive corruption scandals. Media and scholars are mainly interested in public power abuse on government level, whereas problem of corruption afflicts lower levels of authority, as well. Therefore, the author is going to analyze corruption threats which occur in Polish local government. The author will examine phenomena such as: officials’ corruption (man as the weakest part of the system), maladministration of European Union funds, embezzlement in infrastructural projects, machinations in the implementation of IT solutions and threats coming from unofficial arrangements between subjects participating in public auctions.
Źródło:
Rocznik Samorządowy; 2016, 5; 21-40
2300-2662
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Samorządowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Granice lojalności w samorządzie terytorialnym
The Limits of Loyalty in Local Government
Autorzy:
Stawecki, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/964213.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-05-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
local government
loyalty
Opis:
Local government is not free from dilemmas arising from ethical but illegal actions as well as legal, however, unethical ones. This breeds situations in which officials must decide whether to be loyal to the government authorities or citizens, whom they are obliged to serve. For instance, they must decide whether to accept the policy imposed by the district council making them change their clerical rules of conduct which, in their opinion, will be less favourably inclined to citizens. Consequently, they will be obliged either to take or refrain from taking certain actions, which stems from the inner imperative. At the root of this dilemma frequently lies a discord between law and ethics. The choice to be made leads to a moral dilemma. What is associated with this matter indeed is the question of revealing the truth about unethical, illegal, immoral or unlawful behaviour in the government that occurs with the employer’s silent approval. The so-called whistleblowing is the means to achieve it. The process is based on informing people or organizations who have the power to influence actions of the criticized individuals or organizations. This creates situations in which officials can no longer take advantage of two values and are made to choose only one of them.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2010, 13, 1
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Samodzielność dochodowa jednostek samorządu terytorialnego – aspekty teoretyczne
Revenue autonomy of local government units: theoretical aspects
Autorzy:
Szołno-Koguc, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196943.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
local government in Poland
local government units
local finance
revenue autonomy
Opis:
The article provides an analysis of the essence, scope and basic determinants of the revenue autonomy of local government units in Poland. The considerations are theoretical, based on a critical review of the relevant literature and on the analysis of the most important legal acts determining the Polish legal and financial system of local government. What is worth emphasizing is that autonomy is the paramount value of local government. In accordance with Polish constitutional law, local government bodies participate in the exercise of public authority, perform public tasks in their own name and under their own responsibility, and require autonomy that is subject to judicial protection. The autonomy of local government units is a complex and multifaceted issue. It can and should be considered with regard to legal, organizational, political, property, economic and financial aspects. Financial autonomy, especially in terms of revenues, plays a significant role in activities and development prospects of local government units.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2021, 1(65); 9-20
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zadowolenie z działalności wójtów, burmistrzów i prezydentów miast oraz ocena poziomu reprezentacji interesów przez władze samorządowe
Satisfaction with the activities of reeves, mayors and presidents of cities and evaluation of the level of representation of the interests by local governments
Autorzy:
Alberski, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514600.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
local government
executive authorities of local government
representation of interests
Opis:
This part of the report describes two problems: evaluation of the activities of reeves, mayors and presidents of cities and the problem of representing the interests of the residents by local governments. In a survey conducted in late 2012, we decided to verify two hypotheses. By the first, trust in local government results from the positive evaluation of reeves, mayors and presidents of cities activities. Second hypothesis assumes that trust is founded by the belief of the local community members, that the local governments represent their interests. The results indicate that the majority of the respondents are restrainedly satisfied with the activities of their reeves, mayors and presidents of cities. However, the majority of respondents said that local governments do not represent their interests.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2013, 6; 33-46
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of The Economic Slowdown on Local Government Investments, Debt and Productivity in The Eu Countries
Autorzy:
Kluza, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522401.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Lokalne inwestycje rządowe
Lokalna produktywność rządowa
Lokalny dług publiczny
Local government productivity,
Local government investments,
Local government debt
Opis:
The recent economic crisis had a significant influence on the activities of public sector entities at both central and local levels. This research paper shows an analysis of changes in investments, debt and productivity of local governments in European Union countries in the years 2003-2012. During the crisis period, local governments performed a visibly positive role from the perspective of the countercyclical policy of the public sector. In the years 2009-2010, the share of local government investments in total investments (GFCF) grew to 10%. The active investment policies of local governments resulted in their higher indebtedness. Average annual net borrowing amounted to 0.5% of GDP per country during the crisis period. Although the borrowing was for purely investment activities, it was not noticeably correlated with an increase of productivity. In addition, after productivity growth in the 2008-2009 period, the subsequent years experienced an overall decrease of local government sector productivity. Further analysis showed a relative deterioration of the financial position of local governments regardless of their productivity profile. Taking into consideration the lasting fiscal strains, further stimulation of the economy with debt instruments appears an unsustainable policy for local governments, both in the context of future debt repayments, as well as the failure to lead to increased productivity.
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2014, 18; 26-39
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Formation of local government after regaining independence
Kształtowanie samorządu terytorialnego po odzyskaniu niepodległości
Autorzy:
Adamczewski, Robert K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942116.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
local government
history of local government
samorząd terytorialny
historia samorządu terytorialnego
Opis:
Creation of new foundations for local government after regaining independence covered in practice only the former Russian partition. In remaining areas of the Reborn Republic of Poland, it was decided to temporarily preserve the administrative structures remaining after the former partitioners, adapting them only to the extent necessary. The first legal actions were the decree of the Head of the Polish State of 27-th November 1918 on the establishment of municipal councils in the area of former Congress Kingdom. There were two levels of self-government – rural communes and municipalities and the poviat. In the Prussian partition there were three levels of self-government – municipal (rural and urban), poviat, and at the highest level, there was a provincial council with an executive body. Structure of self-government in the area of former Austrian partition varied depending on the Crown Country. In Galicia and in Cieszyn Silesia showed many similarities.
Tworzenie nowych podstaw samorządu terytorialnego po odzyskaniu niepodległości objęło w praktyce jedynie były zabór rosyjski. Na pozostałych terenach odrodzonej Rzeczypospolitej zdecydowano się na czasowe zachowanie struktur administracyjnych, pozostałych po byłych zaborcach, dostosowując je jedynie w niezbędnym zakresie. Pierwsze działania prawne stanowił dekret Naczelnika Państwa Polskiego z 27 listopada 1918 r. o utworzeniu rad gminnych na obszarze byłego Królestwa Kongresowego. Funkcjonowały dwa szczeble samorządu – gmina wiejska i miejska oraz powiat. W zaborze pruskim istniały trzy szczeble samorządu – gminny (wiejski i miejski), powiatowy, a na najwyższym szczeblu sejmik prowincjonalny. Struktura samorządu na terenie byłego zaboru austriackiego była zróżnicowana w zależności do kraju koronnego. W Galicji i na terenie Śląska Cieszyńskiego wykazywał wiele podobieństw.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2018, 6 (46); 227-237
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pomiędzy decentralizacją a omnipotencją. Stosunki samorządu terytorialnego I administracji rządowej w II i III Rzeczypospolitej
Autorzy:
Bojarowicz, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1836596.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
local government
decentralization
centralization
Opis:
The aim of the study is to compare the institutional solutions and practical activities of the government and local government administration in two periods: the Second and the Third Republic of Poland. Because of the need to refer to the documents from the period of the Second Republic of Poland, it was necessary to refer to the historical method. The study is based on the comparison of two orders from different periods, therefore it was necessary to use the comparative method for the purpose of the analysis conducted. In the study also a system approach was applied to the analysis of institutional solutions. Decentralist and centralist concepts clashed both in the period of the Second Republic of Poland and during the political transformation. The beginnings of the political change were characterised by the predominance of naturalist tendencies, while in the further stages of the development of the Polish state there were growing tendencies to increase the omnipotence of the state.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2020, 18, 2; 9-24
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uprawnienia kontrolne w samorządzie terytorialnym w świetle nowelizacji z 2018 roku
Power of control in local government in the light of the amendment of 2018
Autorzy:
Jaworska-Dębska, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697236.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
control
councillor
local government
Opis:
Within the existing model of control in local government, the domineering position was held by a legislative and controlling body, realising its controlling functions mainly through an audit commission, other commissions and in pleno. Its control extended over the activity of the executive body, local government organisational units, and – within a municipality – auxiliary units. Within this model, a councillor did not have any statutory individual controlling competences. The Bill on Amending Certain Acts in Order to Increase the Participation of Citizens in the Process of Electing, Functioning and Controlling Certain Public Bodies (print no. 2001 of 10 November 2017; www.sejm.gov.pl) has given the councillors aset of competences in the area of controlling, which cannot be subject to clear assessment. Without any doubt, a positive aspect is giving the councillors the right to make major parliamentary questions and queries, which until now has only been granted in the bylaws of local governments. However, granting the councillors individual controlling rights shall be deemed negative. The basic drawbacks of this solution give us the basis to conclude that they will not have a negative impact on the image of a councillor as a member of a legislative and controlling body, and – in consequence – on the image of the local government among local communities.
Źródło:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2018, 16, 1 (1); 55-64
2658-1922
Pojawia się w:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
WYBRANE ASPEKTY PODSTAW FUNKCJONOWANIA POLSKIEJ ADMINISTRACJI SAMORZĄDOWEJ
BASES OF FUNCTIONING OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION IN POLAND. SELECTED ASPECTS
Autorzy:
RADZIŁOWICZ, MARCIN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512528.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum
Tematy:
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
ADMINISTRATION
POLAND
Opis:
As a part of the public administration, local government represents one of the forms of decentralization. It is primarily based on constitutional principle of subsidiarity, autonomy in realizing its tasks and responsibility for their realization. The basic units of the territorial administrative division under the Polish legislation, municipalities and cities, have an important role to play here. These units have legal personality, judicially protected independence, and receive funds from public income which makes them independent from other government bodies and from the state. Nevertheless, cities are not sovereign in decision taking or law making processes and they merely carry out state enforced tasks. This structure strengthens the supervisory role of the central administration which is primarily focused on verification. The modern world enforces decentralization processes. The development of cities is based on active adaptation of innovations offered by information societies. At the beginning of the XXI century, municipal governments were indirectly forced to introduce new forms of public and local management. The fundamental dimension of these forms is embodied in a symbolic transition “from administration to management”.
Źródło:
Studia Ełckie; 2014, 16, 1; 27-42
1896-6896
2353-1274
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ełckie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zarządzanie w regionie w kontekście instytucjonalizacji w samorządzie terytorialnym
Management in the region in the context of institutionalisation of the local government
Autorzy:
Fic, Daniel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/534174.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydział Ekonomii
Tematy:
management
local government
institutionalisation
Opis:
This article discusses selected aspects of the functioning of the local government in the Lubuskie province, and in particular the process of creating and implementing the most important strategic documents. The authors propose introducing two institutional segments to the system of planning in the region: the Regional Centre PPP and the Regional Centre of Project Management.
Źródło:
Przedsiębiorstwo i Region; 2011, 3; 6-15
2080-458X
Pojawia się w:
Przedsiębiorstwo i Region
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia w sprawie znaczenia zwrotu „najbliższa gmina lub powiat” z art. 90 ust. 3 ustawy z 7 września 1991 r. o systemie oświaty oraz kwestii możliwości złożenia korekty sprawozdań z wykorzystania dotacji
Opinion on the interpretation of Article 90 para. 3 of the Act of 7 September 1991 on the Educational System and the question of the acceptability of an adjustment of accounts on the use of grants
Autorzy:
Augustyniak-Górna, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11543135.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
grants
local government
education
Opis:
The author provides an analysis of the phrase “the closest municipality or district”, which appears in Article 90 para. 3 of the Act and points out – following the Supreme Administrative Court – that it has the traits of a vague concept and does not always have to mean a neighboring (the closest) municipality or district. It may also refer to the municipalities with similar demographic or economic characteristics. In addition, it was pointed out that the correction of the annual settlement of grants provided by the local government unit for a private school under the provisions of the Tax Code are not permitted.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2014, 4(44); 212-220
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Różnorodność i zmienność instytucji samorządu terytorialnego w Stanach Zjednoczonych Ameryki
Diversity and variability of local government institutions in the United States of America
Autorzy:
Pawłowska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697627.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
local government
municipal corporations
forms of local government
The United States
Opis:
The diversity and variability of the forms of local government in the United States is a function of the federal form of the state and the broad powers of state authorities towards their administrative units, but also flexible legal solutions that enable citizens to influence the form of local government and their pragmatic attitude towards institutional solutions. The types of units of local government in the United States were described. Particular attention was paid to municipal corporations and their institutional forms, which exemplify the paper’s topic.
Źródło:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2018, 16, 1 (3); 175-184
2658-1922
Pojawia się w:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Operating surplus in financial management of Polish local government units
Autorzy:
Błażuk, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1827133.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Indebtedness
Local government finance
Local government units
Poland 21st century
Opis:
The aim of the article is to assess the currently effective limiting mechanisms for debt incurrence capability of Polish local government units (LGU), which is based on the size of the generated operating surplus. Moreover, the article includes a verification of a hypothesis stating that from 2011, the level of operating surplus significantly influences the investment decisions of LGUs. The article also skeptically scrutinizes the introduction of the operating surplus generation imperative with reference to the LGU subsector (a legal ban of deficit in the current part for LGUs) without similar restrictions regarding the central subsector, which was responsible for about 93% of total public debt in 2001-2016. The methodology applied includes statistical data analysis, as well as a dogmatic-legal method. The dependence of debt incurrence capability on generated operating surplus is to be positively appraised – the financial ratio which incorporates the size of the surplus is an indicator that defines a safe level of debt and therefore accurately reflects the financial condition and credit capabilities of LGUs. This value determines, not only the formal, but also the real credit capability of the unit. The reform of the LGU finance system without any additional constraints on the central level will not lead to the general rejuvenation of the public finance.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach; 2018, 45, 118; 93-98
2082-5501
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Self-government Elections and the Message of their Press Releases. The Analysis of the Contents of the Polish Main Weeklies of Opinion During the Campaign of 2018
Autorzy:
Stalmach, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046454.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-15
Wydawca:
Collegium Civitas
Tematy:
local government elections 2018
mass media
weeklies
local government
public discourse
Opis:
The subject of the article is the media image of the local government elections of 2018, which allows to draw representative opinions of the media elites’ representatives and showing the mainstreams of the political dispute, which appeared during the election campaign. The research covered the most important opinion weeklies in Poland, i.e.: “Newsweek”, “Polityka”, “Wprost”, “Gazeta Polska”, “Do Rzeczy”, “Sieci”. The articles on electoral and self-government topics were analyzed.
Źródło:
Zoon Politikon; 2019, 10; 27-55
2543-408X
Pojawia się w:
Zoon Politikon
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Samorządowcy czy dziennikarze? Komunikowanie w społeczności lokalnej
Autorzy:
Kępa-Mętrak, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643251.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
journalism
local government
local media
Opis:
Communication on the local government level may take place in different ways, using different channels. One of them is the press that is either created by local governments or through their order. The authoress has attempted to show this press from the media perspective. Analysing the selected titles, she has tried to show its content both from the sender’s and the recipient’s point of view. The linking of the content and the ways of its transmission turned out to be particularly interesting, and so – the possibility of the impact on the recipient, in combination with the editorial teams’ characteristics. The local government press came into being even before the first local elections in 1990. Then it seemed that it would not play a significant role in the entire press system. Over the time, it turned out that it had been developing dynamically, increasing the number of its titles every year. It has existed up till now to the disappointment of many circles. The publishing activity of local governments usually livens up during the election. It is obvious that the existing borough leaders, mayors, starosts want to present their achievements, to show the residents that they keep their promises. A large proportion of them do it very effectively, as evidenced by the elections won in subsequent terms. In shaping their own image and the image of local governments that they lead, they are helped by the appointed press spokesmen who used to be regional or local media journalists, or the workers subordinated to cultural institutions or local governments. It might seem that most reliable success would be guaranteed by professionals – editors who have many years’ work experience. However, it appears that such a simple relationship does not exist. The analysis of the content of messages indicates the selective information to recipients about local matters, mainly about the activities of the authorities. The overall image of the district, county, province emerging from the published material is definitely positive. One should not expect another vision if the press, in its assumptions, is designed to promote the region, county and province.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prasoznawcze; 2012, 55, 3; 9-23
0555-0025
2084-3836
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prasoznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Samorząd terytorialny w warunkach governance i sieci
Local government in the conditions of governance and network
Autorzy:
Podgórniak-Krzykacz, Aldona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434848.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
local government
local governance
network
Opis:
The article takes the issue of local government evolution under the influence of local governance and networked governance conceptions. Its purpose is to determine the changes in local government in respect of: functions, methods to provide the public services and relationships with citizens. Research shows that Polish municipalities have numerous functional relations with external parties. Still, local leaders do not accept network in the local policy.
Źródło:
Biblioteka Regionalisty; 2013, 13; 167-178
2081-4461
Pojawia się w:
Biblioteka Regionalisty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przedstawicielstwa polskich regionów w Brukseli ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem regionów Polski Północnej. Status prawny i funkcjonowanie
Representations of Polish Regions in Brussels With Special Reference to the Regions of Northern Poland. Legal Status and Functioning
Autorzy:
Kuczkowski, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3200734.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-04-07
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Humanitas
Tematy:
przedstawicielstwo samorządu terytorialnego
region
współpraca międzynarodowa
dyplomacja samorządowa
local government representation
local government unit
international cooperation
local government diplomacy
Opis:
Reprezentacja interesów polskich regionów (województw) w Unii Europejskiej (Brukseli) nabrała istotnego znaczenia w aspekcie ekonomiczno-politycznym przede wszystkim w związku z akcesją Polski do tej organizacji międzynarodowej w 2004 r. i możliwością skorzystania z funduszy UE. Wyzwaniem prawno-organizacyjnym dla polskich jednostek samorządu terytorialnego było prawidłowe, zgodne z przepisami prawa, utworzenie przedstawicielstwa zagranicznego oraz jego funkcjonowanie. Celem artykułu było przedstawienie aktualnego statusu prawnego funkcjonujących przedstawicielstw zagranicznych polskich j.s.t. w Brukseli ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem regionów Polski Zachodniej. W artykule przedstawiono modele prawne tworzenia struktur regionów, w sytuacji gdy przepisy prawa krajowego i międzynarodowego publicznego nie odnoszą się wprost do tej problematyki. Analizy problemu dokonano przede wszystkim w oparciu o polskie przepisy ustaw ustrojowych dotyczących regionów, akty normatywne wewnętrzne, doktrynę oraz badania własne autora w postaci informacji publicznej.
Representation of the interests of Polish regions (voivodeships) in the European Union (Brussels) acquired significant importance in economic and political terms primarily in connection with Poland’s accession to this international organization in 2004 and the possibility of benefiting from EU funds. The legal and organizational challenge for Polish local government units was the correct legal compliance with the law of the establishment of a foreign representative office and its operation. The purpose of the article was to present the current legal status of the functioning foreign representative offices of Polish local government units in Brussels with particular emphasis on the regions of Western Poland. The article presents legal models for the creation of structures of regions in a situation where the provisions of national or public international law do not directly refer to this problem. The analysis of the problem was made primarily on the basis of the Polish provisions of constitutional acts concerning regions, internal normative acts, doctrine and the author’s own research in the form of public information.
Źródło:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa; 2023, 1(XXIII); 51-66
1644-9126
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problemy efektywnego zarządzania długiem samorządowym
Problems of effective local government debt management
Autorzy:
Otczyk, Grzegorz
Felis, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197341.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
local government
budget deficit
local government debt
effectiveness of debt management
local development
Opis:
The article presents the issues of effective management of local government debt. Local government debt can be seen as an effect of accumulated budget inequality. The considerations in the article concern the analysis of the sources of financing the activities of local government units and the effectiveness of their use in the context of maintaining an appropriate level of liquidity and meeting statutory standards. For this purpose, financial data of local government units for the years 2010–2020 were examined. The study was enriched with the results of research on the budget policy of municipalities on which the authors worked in previous years. It made it possible to trace the tendencies in the field of debt policy in local government units and to establish the challenges faced by representatives of local government authorities.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2021, 4(68); 171-194
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Powiat i gmina jako współgospodarze miejsca publicznego. Konstrukcja prawnoustrojowa, formy prawne współdziałania i kierunki reformowania układu jednostek samorządu lokalnego w Polsce
County and municipality as co-owners of public space. System and legal construct, legal frame of participation and directions of reforms in local government units in Poland
Autorzy:
Tusiński, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489634.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
local government
local administration
local activity
Opis:
In the 1990s in Poland a reform of local administration was implemented. As a result of this reform, territorial division of the country was from now on of a three-stage nature, with local government units on each of the mentioned stages. Local government encompasses municipalities and counties, whereas regional government encompasses voivodeships. Local government in general is nonhierarchical as each unit’s independence is protected by law. By introducing such a division into two levels of local government an inefficient, problematic and halting local development system was created, through which the managing of local public space became scattered. Its structure goes against the Polish and the European tradition of forming local government, as well as against currents in local government changes in modern European countries. The system was criticized even before its final implementation. Numerous empirical studies and systemic-legal analysis prove its irrationality. Over 15 years of functioning of said division point to the need of another reform.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica; 2015, 15; 15-52
2081-3333
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dług jako determinanta stabilności systemu finansów samorządowych
Autorzy:
Filipiak, Beata Zofia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630265.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
local government
samorząd lokalny
Opis:
Local government debt has many functions: it stimulates development, it allows to make qualitative and quantitative changes in the scope of local government public tasks. However, existing budgetary rules also restrict development. The aim of this article is to answer the question whether the debt can be a factor in stabilizing the finances of local government? The article consists of four parts. The first part shows the position of local government debt against income and expenditure of local government units. The second part discusses the determinants of stability of usage of local government debt. The third part presents the trends and arguments for the use of debt as a means of stabilizing the finances of local government units. The final section discusses the destabilizing impact of debt on the finances of local government units. 
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2017, 1; 15-30
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane instrumenty finansowe polityki rewitalizacyjnej
Autorzy:
Peter-Bombik, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/639665.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
revitalization, financing, local government
Opis:
The paper presents above all the importance of financial sources of revitalizing actions. It also aims at identification of all different financial sources of revitalization programs as well as assessment of the prospects of their implementation at a local and regional level
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Publiczne; 2010, 1-2(9-10)
2084-3968
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Publiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE FINANCIAL RISK OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF COMMERCIAL BANKSRyzyko finansowania jednostek samo- rządu terytorialnego w ocenie banków komercyjnych
Ryzyko finansowania jednostek samo- rządu terytorialnego w ocenie banków komercyjnych
Autorzy:
Gubernat, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950380.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
risk
local government
bank
Opis:
Local government units carry out tasks aimed at meeting the needs of the local community. The implementation of these tasks necessitates the collection and disbursement of funds. As practice shows, rarely is a balance reached between revenue and expenditure. The shortage of the necessary funds to cover all planned expenditures in a given year causing the budget deficit, which in turn causes the need for borrowing. On this specific issue, this article presents the current scope of local government co-operation with banks. The article presents a catalogue of loan products and their availability to local governments. In this respect, the author has paid particular attention to the range of analyzed banks’ risks, and the availability of information about the risks. This in the fullest possible way supports the implementation of the lending process, especially in terms of long-term financing. The primary purpose of the considerations made in this study was to find answers to the questions: what kind of risks are analyzed by banks in the lending process and how relevant are they? The conclusions were based on a literature review and survey research concerning the co-operation between commercial banks with local government units.
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2015, 4(25); 39-50
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Budżet roczny - narzędzie stabilizacji czy destabilizacji systemu finansowego JST?
Autorzy:
Dylewski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630259.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Local government, Budget, Financial system, Long-term financial forecast, Local government units
Opis:
The objective of this study is to answer the question should the annual budget continue to be the basic document and the basis for the financial management of local governments, or is it necessary to make changes in the budget system. These doubts arise from the research question: whether the referred annual budget in the current conditions is a tool of stabilization of the financial system of local government units or not? Introduced in the Public Finance Act of 2009, the system of two independent documents, i.a. the annual budget and the long-term financial forecast, without specification of hierarchy, relationship and connection between these documents, does not lead to financial stability of local government from both the point of view of implementation of the budget and the consequences of decisions made by the local government authorities. The lessons that have been learned indicate that the annual budgeting is increasingly leading to destabilization of the financial system of local government units
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2017, 1; 89-103
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fundusze europejskie w finansowaniu rozwoju regionalnego i lokalnego przez samorząd terytorialny w Polsce
European Union funds for regional and local development in Poland
Autorzy:
Musiałkowska, Ida
Wiśniewski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11541734.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
regional and local development
financing of development
local government
EU funds
local government finance
Opis:
The authors look at the role of EU funds in financing of the regional and local development in Poland. Local government participates in the process of designing local and regional development. In order to implement its strategies and actions, local government units have to provide the sources of financing. EU funds, the instruments of the EU cohesion policy, are one of the biggest sources of cofinancing of development. Main areas of support and operational programmes employed by local government are discussed in this paper. The analysis covers the current multi-annual financial framework 2014–2020.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2017, 1(49); 87-107
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zaangażowanie jednostek samorządu terytorialnego w Polsce w tworzenie instytucji wspierających przedsiębiorczość
Local government units’ commitment to establishing business environment institutions in Poland
Autorzy:
Grycuk, Adrian
Russel, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14526101.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
local business environment institutions
local government units
Polska
entrepreneurship
special economic zones
local government
Opis:
The article investigates selected aspects of local government’s commitment to supporting entrepreneurship in Poland. It begins by describing major business environment institutions which can be established or co‑established by Polish local government units. In the next section the authors present the results of the empirical study conducted in 2012 by the Bureau of Research of the Chancellery of the Sejm. The main focus is placed on the level of engagement of rural communes, urban and rural communes, municipalities, cities with powiat (county) rights and powiats in establishing institutions which support local entrepreneurs. In the next section the case of special economic zones, which can also be co‑founded and supported by local government, is briefly examined. The final section reports on organisational solutions which foster cooperation and information exchange between local government units and entrepreneurs.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2014, 1(37); 65-83
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ethical and political dilemmas of local self-government in Poland in the course of systemic transformations (1990–2018)
Autorzy:
Kasiński, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653162.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
local self-government
local democracy
democratic responsibility
local self-government representation
local government unit executive body
European Charter of Local Self-Government
Opis:
The study presents critical reflections on the course and results of Polish local self-government reforms from March 1990, when after 40 years of the system of territorial soviets (national councils), self-government was reintroduced into communes, until January 2018, when an attempt to improve the systemic institutions of self-government in communes, poviats and voivodships was once again revisited. The author points out significant discrepancies between the basic ethical and political values of local self-government, i.e. democracy, independence and efficiency, and the changing content of self-government systemic laws as well as the practice of local authorities’ operations, and formulates proposals aimed at repairing Polish local self-government by adjusting its organisation and functioning to the principles resulting from the Constitution of the Republic of Poland and the European Charter of Local Self-Government. He considers as the most important the elimination of pathological phenomena of simulated local democracy which include: a drastically low turnout in elections and referenda, the disappearance of democratic responsibility of local self-government bodies, and the autonomy of the directly elected executive body of the commune from the influence of the local representation. From this point of view, he positively assesses the new regulations, strengthening the guarantee of transparency of operations carried out by local self-government bodies and control rights of councillors, as well as expanding the catalogue of initiative, consultative and control powers of citizens. He points out, however, that ensuring real democracy in of the local authorities requires a deeper reconstruction of the principles of self-government, the election process, and strengthening the role of representation in creating and enforcing the responsibility of executive bodies.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2018, 21, 7; 7-26
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Udziały jednostek samorządu terytorialnego w podatkach państwowych
Shares of local government units in national taxes
Autorzy:
Wójtowicz, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196950.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
local government in Poland
tax sharing
local government units
income taxes
fiscal federalism
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to explore the rationale for the reform of the shares of local government units (LGUs) in national income taxes in Poland as well as to evaluate the selected proposals for changes in this area. The paper begins by outlining the definition and the basic features of tax sharing in the context of fiscal federalism. The next section provides an overview of the tax shares operating in some OECD countries. The main part of the article focuses on the key principles of the tax sharing system in Poland. The author briefly examines the fiscal efficiency of this source of local revenue in different types of Polish LGUs and the most significant dysfunctions of Polish local tax shares. The final section investigates the most important proposals for the reform of tax sharing and discusses their advantages and disadvantages.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2021, 1(65); 147-169
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Znaczenie podatków majątkowych w dochodach miast regionu Nowej Anglii
Autorzy:
Szczepkowski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630038.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Property tax, Local finance, Local government
Opis:
The aim of this article is to delineate the role of property taxes in local government revenues in New England in the USA. In the paper I analyse the data from: Boston, Providence, Bridgeport, Manchester, Portland and Burlington. The article consists of three parts. The first part of the study describes local government in the US. The second part of the article shows structure of local government revenues. Finally, in connection with observed relations in revenues structure in New England's cities, the author discusses popular single tax theory.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2016, 2; 91-104
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DETERMINANTY AUTONOMII DOCHODOWEJ SAMORZĄDU TERYTORIALNEGO W POLSCE
Determinants of the revenue autonomy of the local government in Poland
Autorzy:
Poniatowicz, Marzanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950640.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
local government
decentralization
local financial autonomy
Opis:
Financial aspect remains a key aspect of decentralization from the point of view of local self-government, and a kind of test illustrating the nature and scope of the processes of decentralization is the category of financial independence of local governmental units, referred to in Anglo-Saxon literature as local financial autonomy. The aim of the research is to demonstrate the essence and the key role of this category in terms of the local financial system, as well as the identification and evaluation of key determinants limiting the scope of the revenue autonomy of local government in Poland. The most important determinants are stated as follows: limited stability and performance of self-government units, excessively limited range of local taxation powers, frequent practice of imposing additional tasks to the regional and local authorities without appropriate financial compensation, dominance of income transfer in the system of local government finances, dysfunctional income equalisation system of local government, restrictive system of rationing local deficit and debt, excessive politicisation of the local government.
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2015, 1(22); 11-30
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Institutional mechanisms for local government accountability: Evaluating the Nigerian provisions against the European charter of local self-government
Autorzy:
Okeke, Remi Chukwudi
Agu, Sylvia Uchenna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191505.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Institutional Mechanism
Local Government
Accountability
Nigeria
European Charter
Local Self-Government
Opis:
This study examines the role of institutional mechanisms in local government accountability by undertaking a comparative assessment of the Nigerian institutional provisions against the European Charter of Local Self-Government. The specific objectives of the study are to examine the institutional mechanisms for local government accountability in Nigeria, evaluate the Nigerian mechanisms, using the provisions of the European Charter of Local Self-Government and subsequently determine how the effective deployment of institutional mechanisms may enhance the prospects of local government accountability. The study adopts as methodology a comparative analytical framework, under which it uses the provisions of the European Charter of Local Self-Government to evaluate the Nigerian institutional mechanisms. Findings of the study led to a conclusion that for emerging political systems, which Nigeria typifies, institutionalized mechanisms of (political) accountability in the local government system, are truly less effective than the non-institutionalized or informal mechanisms. For the effective deployment of institutional mechanisms to enhance the prospects of local government accountability, the study concludes that a judiciary component of the local structures of governance is an unconditional necessity, as in the absence of such conditions; the incidence at the local level, totally ceases to be describable as government.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 40; 284-299
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polska gmina a międzynarodowe standardy samorządności terytorialnej (25 lat w zarysie)
Polish commune and international local government standards (the last 25 years – in outline)
Autorzy:
Kobielska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953216.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
commune
international local government standards
Opis:
The article presents the lowest level of local government – a commune – against the background of international local government standards formulated by such organizations as the Council of Europe, UNDP, OECD, the World Bank, the European Union. Firstly, the evolution of these standards is presented – starting from European Charter of Local Self-Government, through European Charter of Local Self-Government, ending with The Strategy for Innovation and Good Governance at Local Level and European Governance. Then, the range of implementation of these principles in Polish local government is analyzed. It can be determined that external influence in the form of international standards has been one of the key factors shaping the Polish self-government in the last 25 years.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2015, 47; 119-132
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO THE INSTITUTIONAL EFFICIENCY OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN THE ADMINISTRATIVE AREA
Autorzy:
Lizinska, Wieslawa
Marks-Bielska, Renata
Babuchowska, Karolina
Wojarska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517152.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
institutional efficiency
local government
administration
Opis:
Research background: The theory of endogenous regional development indicates in par-ticular the role of local authorities in creating the conditions for socio-economic development. Among the factors that shape institutional efficiency of local government, the ones referring to the administrative sphere should be especially analyzed. Purpose of the article: The aim of the paper was the assessment of the activities shaping institutional efficiency in the administrative area with respect to the activities pursued by local governments in Poland, and to assess the effects of such activities. The analysis includes activities aimed at streamlining service provision, implementation of a system of self-control of provided services, and measures related to the adjustment of the organizational structure of an office to the implemented tasks. Methods: For the purpose of performing the study a questionnaire was prepared and sent to local authorities in Poland. The research was conducted between 2015 and 2016 on a sample of 1,220 municipalities from 2,479. Identification of activities implemented by local gov-ernments was made on the basis of an analysis of the task implementation index. The evalu-ation of effects of tasks was made on the basis of the values of effect index of implemented tasks. Findings & Value added: Many local governments do not fully apply the available tools that streamline the provision of administrative services. The value of the task performance index had a low average level in Poland (0.42). Representatives of local authorities were convinced of the relatively high efficiency of undertaken activities. The value of the task implementation index in the area of self-control of the provided services remained at the level of 0.48. The average value of effects of activities amounted to 0.55. The average index of task implementation of activities adjusting the organizational structure to the implemented tasks and provided services amounted to 0.64 in Poland.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2017, 12, 2; 339-353
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka bezpieczeństwa i bezpieczeństwo w samorządzie terytorialnym
The security policy and the security in the local government
Autorzy:
Bojarski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475463.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja Obywatelskiego Rozwoju-Ryki
Tematy:
local government
safety
safety policy
Opis:
The problem of security is complex and interdisciplinary. It is connected with widely perceived politics which concerns all human activity, both public and private. It is concentrated on solving problems relating to each citizen, various social groups and institutions. Therefore politics is aimed at organizing the competent state authorities which cooperate so that all safety needs are fulfilled. In the safety area the local authorities play a vital role especially in the context of decentralization.
Źródło:
Rocznik Samorządowy; 2016, 5; 53-66
2300-2662
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Samorządowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DEMOGRAFICZNE STARZENIE SIĘ POPULACJI JAKO WYZWANIE DLA SAMORZĄDU GMINNEGO – DOŚWIADCZENIA GMIN WOJEWÓDZTWA POMORSKIEGO
POPULATION AGING AS A CHALLENGE FOR LOCAL GOVERNMENTS – THE RESULTS OF A SURVEY CONDUCTED IN THE COMMUNES OF THE POMERANIAN PROVINCE
Autorzy:
Richert-Kaźmierska, Anita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513144.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
demographic changes
aging
local government
Opis:
Population aging is a natural social process. Nevertheless the increase in the population of the elderly (including those of an advanced age – above 85 years old) in the last decade in Poland is unusually high. The rapid increase in the number of older people and their percent-age in the total population is associated with specific social and economic consequences. These have to be faced both by the central government as well as local authorities. In the article author concentrated on the question of the knowledge of local authorities about demo-graphic changes and perceptions of their consequences. The aim of the study was to assess the level of knowledge of local government representatives on the ageing of the local community and the interpretation of changes caused by this process. In addition, the author has identified the measures that local governments have declared to undertake to increase awareness of aging and its consequences. In the article the results of a survey conducted in July 2015 in 77 of the 119 non-metropolitan municipalities of Pomeranian province has been used.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 14, 3; 114-128 (15)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Znaczenie zaufania i kooperacji w wymiarach lokalnych widziane z perspektywy 25 lat samorządności w Polsce
Autorzy:
Konopka, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630193.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Local government, Cooperation, Public confidence
Opis:
The article attempts to examine the progress that has been made in the area of self-government over the last quarter century in Poland. Not only has the chaos in the institutional process in this period affected the overall low level of citizens' trust in democratic institutions, but it also led to absence of effective cooperation between them. The author indicates two methods of both increasing public trust in the institution and increasing effectiveness of cooperation between institutions themselves, i.e. systematic changes in the self-government and glocalization of public trust.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2016, 4; 103-118
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wrażliwość dochodów jednostek samorządu terytorialnego na wahania cyklu koniunkturalnego
Autorzy:
Walasik, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630255.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
business cycle, local government revenues
Opis:
The paper focuses on the concept of distribution of cyclical driven risk amongcentral and local governments. Elasticity and stabilization revenues are theoreticallyas well as empirically examined. The correlation between business cycle andfiscal efficiency of main sources of local government revenues were also studiedand the results are discussed. Own revenues, general purpose and specific purposegrants-in-aid are separately studied in detail.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2015, 3, 4; 145-156
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Etyka w działalności samorządu terytorialnego
Ethics in Local Governments’ Activity
Autorzy:
Stawecki, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/964244.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-05-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
ethics
local government
administration officers
Opis:
Corruption is an actual threat to democracy as it impairs the citizens’ trust towards the state. Therefore, it is necessary to undertake any actions that would prevent it; actions that would promote the formation of ethical structure in all departments of administration, as well as would build an ethical awareness among local government employees and city councilors. Ethical behaviour is dependent on clear procedures, good regulations and their proper interpretation. The principal objective should be to increase the citizens’ trust towards public administration and to improve administrative work. That is why one of the most obvious techniques (but not the only one) of raising ethical standards is to implement an adequate system of choice and selection of employees. In Poland, when the moral standard of a candidate for a post in public administration comes under close scrutiny, any doubts are quite often eliminated by the assumption that, if the candidate is patronized by a third party, its authority is a warrant of his or her adequate ethical standard. Of course, it’s a wrong point of view. The above-mentioned examples indicate that the rules of ethics should be introduced to public administration work because they guarantee that the quality of services will be good, they will neutralize corruption and, if followed, they will enable preparing public administration officers and local government representatives to assume responsibility for their actions.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2009, 12, 2
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Utrzymanie porządku na chodnikach przylegających do posesji
Obligation to maintain order on sidewalks adjacent to a real estate
Autorzy:
Karolczak, Joanna M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216093.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
commune
real estate
local government
Opis:
According to the Act on Maintaining Cleanliness and Order in Communes, real estate owners are obliged to maintain cleanliness and order by, inter alia, cleaning up mud, snow, ice and other pollutants from sidewalks adjacent to the real estate. The legislator did not differentiate the obligations of the owners in this respect, depending on the fact, whether the real estate was developed or not. A communal council may, in the form of a resolution being an act of local law, take over such obligations from the real estate owners for a flat-rate fee.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2019, 1(61); 221-229
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany społeczne, gospodarcze i kulturowe w erze ponowoczesnej a ustrojowa przyszłość instytucji samorządu terytorialnego w Polsce
Social, economic and cultural changes in the postmodern era and the political future of local self-government institutions in Poland
Autorzy:
Kościelniak, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/528051.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
local self-government
local self-government in postmodern era
changes of local self-government
influence migration on local self-government
political future of local self-government
Opis:
In the postmodern era, Europe, including Poland, is strikingly characterised by the migration of citizens, caused among others by the process of European integration or globalisation, enhanced by the fact that territorial, transport and language barriers cease to exist. There are two types of migration: external (among countries) and internal (among regions or municipal units). The process mentioned, apart from all its positive aspects, may simultaneously lead to a weakening or even loss of local identity as well as social bonds on the local level. These two elements, however, are absolutely vital for the proper functioning of a local self-government community. The process of erosion of social bonds is also influenced by a consumerist and hedonist lifestyle. Therefore, a question arises about the future shape of the self-governmental community, which consists of all the inhabitants of a principal unit of administrative division of a country. Such a community with its territory constitutes the local self-government, which not only takes part in exercising public authority, but also as a result of the process of decentralising public authority, accomplishes an essential part of its objectives. Thus, the first element of the presentation will be introducing the political shape of the local self-government, set by the norms laid out in the constitution and the European Charter of Local Self-government, based on legal dogmatics and empirical method (analysis of the jurisdiction of the Constitutional Tribunal, the Supreme Court and the Supreme Administrative Court). Second, the presentation will attempt to verify the thesis concerning the level of threats for the future functioning of the institutions of the local self-government, caused by contemporary social, economic and cultural changes. A measurable factor verifying the thesis will consist in the analysis of the participation of the local communities in the direct way of exercising authority by the members of the self-governmental community, namely the attendance in local elections). A positive answer to the thesis formed may constitute a basis for de lege ferenda conclusions, concerning the shape of local self-government institutions in Poland.
Źródło:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo; 2012, 3; 17-39
1643-8299
2451-0858
Pojawia się w:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Partnerstwo lokalne – istota i znaczenie na przykładzie lokalnych grup działania
The nature and importance of local partnership – the example of local action groups
Autorzy:
Kalisiak-Mędelska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
local partnership
local government
local action groups
Opis:
The subject of the article are local action groups as an example of local partnerships in Poland. Local action groups are not a new solution used to support the local development. The article is divided into three parts: first – the importance of local partnerships, second − local action groups as an expression of local partnership and third − functioning of local action groups in the Lodz Voivodeship.
Źródło:
Biblioteka Regionalisty; 2013, 13; 73-96
2081-4461
Pojawia się w:
Biblioteka Regionalisty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opodatkowanie lasów a źródła finansowania gmin
Taxation of forests as a source of funding for local government
Autorzy:
Potocki, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475457.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja Obywatelskiego Rozwoju-Ryki
Tematy:
forests
forests tax
local government
Opis:
The Republic of Poland for centuries has been one of the most forested European country and remains to now, as evidenced of this is the fact that Poland has the sixth largest forest in the European Union (data for 2014 years). Same, the fact of having a one of the largest forest areas makes their placing particular type of tax is an interesting issue and a matter that should be carefully analyzed.
Źródło:
Rocznik Samorządowy; 2016, 5; 201-216
2300-2662
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Samorządowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Leaders, Managers or Administrators – Mayors in Central and Eastern European Countries
Autorzy:
Tybuchowska-Hartlińska, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594592.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Local Government
CEE Countries
Mayors
Opis:
This paper is the first step to fill a gap in the studies on the position of mayors in European local government systems. The first part of the paper will be devoted to critical analysis of theoretical and methodological studies on the position and selection of mayors. The second part will focus on verifying the proposed hypotheses. In the conclusions, an attempt will be made to present a profile of local democracy in CEE countries.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2019, 1 (48); 155-161
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Projekt ustawy o przekazaniu na rzecz Węgier kodeksu "Epistola de laudibus augustae bibliothecae atque libri quatuor versibus scripti eodem argumento ad serenissimum Mathiam Corvinum Panoniae regem" (druk sejmowy nr 2008) – aspekt konstytucyjny
The bill on transferring to Hungary the codex Epistola de laudibus augustae bibliothecae atque libri quatuor versibus scripti eodem argumento ad serenissimum Mathiam Corvinum Panoniae regem (Sejm Paper No. 2008) – constitutional aspect
Autorzy:
Bajor-Stachańczyk, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2192833.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
bill
monument
Constitution
local government
Opis:
The proposed regulation, which provides for ex lege deduction of ownership of a movable property belonging to a local government entity, requires consideration in terms of constitutional protection of communal property and the principle of self-government autonomy of local government units. The Act on the Protection and Care of Monuments allows a permanent removal of a monument on the basis of an appropriate permit, provided that the object has no particular value for cultural heritage, which is the case here. The bill thus sets a precedent by allowing the export of a relic of the past and its transfer to another country.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 2(74); 191-199
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Space as an element of economic security
Przestrzeń jako element bezpieczeństwa ekonomicznego
Autorzy:
Łuczyszyn, Andrzej
Chołodecka, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434771.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
space
security
safety
local government
Opis:
Shaping a safe space is an extremely complex and multi-faceted process. To large extent, it is based on the cooperation with various entities of the local community, participating in mutual interdependencies within local economies and above all, in the local socio-economic development. In modern realities, activity geared toward making changes in physical space and initiating programs to promote mobilization of society to improve safety takes on particular importance. Crime prevention strategies through shaping space are presented from the perspective of typical bodies which are to ensure safety and the local government as the main entity coordinating these processes in the local section. The article assumes the thesis that spatial conditions determine safety. The objective of this article is to show the importance of a safe space in the local context.
Źródło:
Biblioteka Regionalisty; 2015, 15; 63-72
2081-4461
Pojawia się w:
Biblioteka Regionalisty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problemy funkcjonowania jednostek samorządu terytorialnego na przykładzie gminy Łanięta w latach 2018–2020
Problems of functioning of local government units on the example of the municipality of Łanięta in the years 2018-2020
Autorzy:
Frątczak, Marta
Jaworska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28411653.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Państwowa Akademia Nauk Stosowanych we Włocławku
Tematy:
gmina Łanięta
samorząd terytorialny
problemy samorządu
Łanięta commune
local government
problems of local government
Opis:
Podstawowym celem niniejszego artykułu było scharakteryzowanie najistotniejszych problemów występujących w gminie Łanięta w oparciu o przygotowany na potrzeby pracy licencjackiej kwestionariusz ankiety pt. „Problemy w Gminie Łanięta w latach 2018-2020 – diagnoza mieszkańców gminy”. W badaniu postawiono hipotezę badawczą, że w gminie Łanięta występują problemy, które utrudniają rozwój gminy. Hipoteza w wyniku przeprowadzonego badania została potwierdzona. W pierwszej części pracy przedstawiono podstawowe teoretyczne zagadnienia związane z samorządem terytorialnym. Druga część artykułu poświęcona została krótkiej charakterystyce obszaru badawczego oraz przedstawieniem wyników przeprowadzonego badania ankietowego wśród 34 mieszkańców Gminy Łanięta. Artykuł powstał w oparciu o literaturę przedmiotu, analizę aktów powszechnie obowiązujących w tej tematyce oraz przygotowany kwestionariusz ankiety. Dodatkowo wykorzystano informacje zawarte na stronie internetowej Urzędu Gminy Łanięta.
The main purpose of this article was to characterize the most crucial problems in the Łanięta commune based on the questionnaire entitled “The problems of Łanięta commune in the years 2018-2020 –the diagnosis of the commune’s residents,” which was created for the needs of my bachelor’s thesis. A research hypothesis formulated for the purpose of the survey was that the problems that exist in Łanięta commune hinder its development. The conducted survey confirmed the hypothesis. In the first part of the work, the basic theoretical issues concerning the local government were presented. The second part of the article was devoted to the concise characterization of the research area and the presentation of the results of the survey that was conducted among 24 residents of the Łanięta commune. The article was based on the literature on the subject, the analysis of the acts commonly applicable to the topic and the prepared questionnaire. What is more, the information contained on the website of the Łanięta Commune Office was also used.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Zbliżenia Cywilizacyjne; 2021, 17, 3; 158-184
1896-4087
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Zbliżenia Cywilizacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kobiety w jednostkach samorządu terytorialnego w dobie debaty nad parytetami i kwotami
Women in Local Government Units in an Era of Debate on Gender Parity and Quotas
Autorzy:
Łukasik-Turecka, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1833134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-05-14
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
parytet
kwoty
samorząd terytorialny
wybory samorządowe
gender parity
quotas
local government
local government election
Opis:
The fact of continuous though small increase in both the number of women candidates and the number of women elected in particular elections pleases those for whom the participation of women in government in general is an important matter. The issue which seems to be of particular importance is that of women’s participation in local government. It is just this level at which decisions, concerning education and health service – the areas run and dominated mainly by women, are taken. Thus it seems natural to demand that more women are allowed to co-decide on areas in which they are normally active. Women’s chances of functioning in politics at the local government level seem to be big. The character of activities at the local government level, a possibility of reconciling political activity with performing other social roles, and a greater social acceptance of women’s activity at the local government level give a chance for women’s activity in this area.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2014, 41, 1; 73-85
0137-4176
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chosen Dysfunctions of Political Practice in Local Government’s Activities
Wybrane dysfunkcje praktyki ustrojowej w odniesieniu do działania samorządu terytorialnego
Autorzy:
Dąbrowski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920785.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
local government
constitution
public finances
local government reform
system of local government
samorząd terytorialny
konstytucja
finanse publiczne
ustrój samorządu terytorialnego
reforma samorządu terytorialnego
Opis:
The paper presents four problems which constitute the most important problems related to the functioning of local government in Poland. The first issue concerns the unfinished reform of the political system. The author finds that the legislator did not implement fully the assumptions concerning the creation and functioning of local governments which are determined in the provisions of the Polish Constitution of 1997. In consequence, a contemporary political system is full of internal contradictions and does not function properly. Next, it was indicated in the work that the legislator interferes too much in the independence of local government units. Too many acts, which regulate duties and procedures, limit the autonomy of local government bodies which should determine their duties and objectives and allocate financial resources to their implementation. Third, the author finds that the permanent underfinancing of local government units poses a very serious problem. The system of financing is outdated and does not correspond to contemporary needs of local communities, which results in a decrease in investments and development and an increase in debt. Finally, the article discusses the issue of excessive politicization of local governments. The author finds that transferring political disputes from the central level to the local one is very detrimental and has a negative influence on the development and functioning of local governments.
W publikacji przedstawiono cztery zagadnienia, które stanową najpoważniejsze problemy związane z funkcjonowaniem samorządu terytorialnego w Polsce. Pierwszy problem dotyczy niedokończenia reformy ustrojowej. Autor uznaje, że ustawodawca nie zrealizował w pełni założeń dotyczących budowy i funkcjonowania samorządu, które wynikają z przepisów Konstytucji RP z 1997 r. W konsekwencji współczesny model ustrojowy jest pełen wewnętrznych sprzeczności i nie działa prawidłowo. Następnie w opracowaniu wskazano, że prawodawca nadmiernie ingeruje w samodzielność jednostek samorządowych. Zbyt duża liczba ustaw, które regulują zadania i procedury, ograniczają autonomię organów samorządowych. Powinny one samodzielnie określać zadania, cele i przeznaczać środki na ich realizację. Po trzecie, autor uznaje, że bardzo poważnym problemem jest trwałe niedofinansowanie jednostek samorządowych. System finansowania jest przestarzały i nieadekwatny do współczesnych pogrzeb wspólnot lokalnych. Skutkuje to ograniczeniem inwestycji i rozwoju oraz zwiększeniem zadłużenia. Na końcu opracowania została omówiona kwestia nadmiernego upolitycznienia jednostek samorządowych. Autor uznaje, że przenoszenie sporów politycznych ze szczebla centralnego na poziom lokalny jest bardzo szkodliwe i ma negatywny wpływ na rozwój i funkcjonowanie samorządów.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2020, 6 (58); 405-416
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Specifity of the Local Government Elections in the Opolskie Province in 2018
Autorzy:
Ociepa, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514564.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
local government elections
local elections
elections in Opolskie Province
2018 local government elections in Opolskie Province
Opis:
The objective of this paper is to analyse the political activity of the local community of the Opolskie Province in the local government elections in 2018 and to identify the characteristic features determining its specificity. The attempt to identify the electoral specificity of the region will consist in presenting a characterization of the region in terms of its size and population as well as its administrative and social aspects. An analysis of the elements inseparably connected with the election process, such as geography, voting turnout, the number of electoral registers and candidates, the types of electoral committees, is equally important. And finally, comments on the election results are significant as well. The local government elections of 2018 were held in a specific atmosphere, largely related to the amendment of the election law. Undoubtedly, the most characteristic aspect for the Opolskie Region is its last position among other provinces with regard to size and population, but it should not be forgotten that it is a borderland region inhabited by a high percentage of the German national minority, which actively shapes the image of not only the local communities at every level, but also the entire Opolskie Region as such.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2020, 26; 5-26
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Municipal splits and hidden amalgamations in Hungary
Autorzy:
Dobos, Gábor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1069063.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Local government
municipal split
local reform
Hungary
Opis:
In 1990, a decentralized local government system was introduced in Hungary. One of the main issues of the system was fragmentation at local level. This paper examines the attempts made by the central government to deal with this issue in the last thirty years. First, the study analyses the municipal splits and maps the dynamics, the reasons, and the environmental and political factors affecting these secessions. Second, it examines the government’s attempts at reform to reduce the effects of fragmentation. The paper argues that the Fidesz-KDNP electoral victory in 2010 was a milestone in the handling of territorial issues: municipal splits became virtually impossible with the new regulation of the secession process, and de facto territorial consolidation reform was carried out through alteration of the local electoral system and functional rescaling and merging of the mayors’ offices.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2021, 25, 1; 37-45
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Finansowanie zadań zlecanych jednostkom samorządu terytorialnego
Financing of tasks delegated to local government units
Autorzy:
Malinowska-Misiąg, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11541681.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
delegated tasks
special-purpose subsidies
local government in Poland
underfunding of local government units
Opis:
This article looks at the issues related to financing of the Polish central government’s tasks which by law are delegated to local government units. It first discusses some legal issues connected with responsibility for delegated tasks, as well as problems with underfinancing of these tasks. Next, it provides an overview of the scope of delegated tasks, and looks at financial analyses of special-purpose grants for delegated tasks, which depend on the type of the local government units and their location. The article concludes with the discussion of possible solutions to the problems raised.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2017, 4(52); 53-77
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relacje pomiędzy samorządem terytorialnym a administracją rządową w warunkach pandemii covid-19
Autorzy:
Bojarowicz, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050266.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-01-11
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
local government
government administration
COVID-19 pandemic
Opis:
The aim of the study is to show the mutual relations between the government administration and local government units in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. The article uses the decision-making method in order to analyse the actions taken and the decision-making process. Discourse analysis is used to study the communication process between the government administration and local government administration. To analyse the legal acts adopted during the pandemic, an institutional and legal analysis was used. New, serious challenges related to the COVID-19 pandemic did not change the difficult, tense relations between the local government and the central administration, nor did they weaken the conflict between them. In the period of the epidemic, the current animosities, which had existed even before its outbreak, were reinforced. They were related to the dispute between the omnipotence of the state and decentralist tendencies. Additionally, new discrepancies, resulting from the consequences of the epidemic and radical actions taken in relation to it, arose.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2020, 18, 4; 61-72
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wrocław Civic Budget. Social Innovation Adapted in Polish Local Government
Autorzy:
Madej, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1977313.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
local government
participatory budgeting
local participation
Wrocław
Opis:
The paper explores Wrocław Civic Budget in the context of procedures and impact. It reviews various data to present different aspects of this process: number of projects submitted and implemented, citizens’ participation in the selection process, geographical distribution of the implemented projects and their contents, showing the significant fall in the citizens’ interest in the process after two years of its implementation. The paper aims to analyze whether the project in its current form actually succeeds in activating the citizens’ and involving them in the local decision-making on one hand, and changing the city on the other. The effectiveness of participatory budgeting in Wrocław is explored, considering such criteria as reliability, impact, activation and innovativeness. The data reveal both the successes and drawbacks of Wrocław Civic Budget, allowing for presentation of recommendations.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2019, 4 (48); 583-603
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The budget as a tool for implementing local government tasks - an analysis of the budget of the city of Częstochowa
Autorzy:
Czuma-Imiołczyk, Lidia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030529.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Local government budget
budget expenditures
budget of the municipal commune
budget revenues
local government unit
Opis:
The following study covers the topic of the budget of local government units, which is a tool for the implementation of local government tasks. The essence of the concept of budget was explained and its impact on shaping income and expenditure in local government units was described. In the empirical part of the study, the budget of the city of Częstochowa in 2014-2019 was analyzed, and the amount of individual revenues and expenses was indicated.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2020, 144; 169-182
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Attitudes of local government authorities towards a neighbouring town
Autorzy:
Mularczyk, Mirosław
Mularczyk, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030335.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
suburban zone
municipal local government authorities
Opis:
As a result of suburbanization, intensification of urbanization processes in suburban areas is taking place. The suburban zone is understood to be an area located in direct neighbourhood of a city or town, related to it and being systematically transformed. It is also defined as a transient area between a village and a city/town, mainly in spatial terms (mixed forms of space development and transient settlement types). The aim of this paper is to define the attitudes of suburban local government authorities towards neighbouring city/town. In order to achieve this aim, methods of analytic description, direct observation, analysis of documents such as “Local development plans”, “Development Strategies”, “The study of causation and directions in spatial management” of suburban municipalities in the Kielce county were used.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2008, 13; 187-196
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Participatory budgeting – case study of the city of Szczecin
Autorzy:
Baranowski, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1590769.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
social participation
participatory budgeting
local government
Opis:
A growing awareness of civic participation resulted in the fact that, at the turn of the 20th and 21st century, local authorities of the world’s countries decided to hand over some social tools to citizens. This article presents one of the most important participatory tools – participatory budgeting. A detailed analysis of the process was made on the example of the City of Szczecin, including the provisions of the Szczecin Participatory Budgeting Regulations, in force since 2019. The changes, which were introduced as a result of legal regulations of the legislator, made it necessary to update the rules of conducting this procedure in Szczecin. Three main elements on which participatory budgeting should be based are identified and, on this basis, the provisions of the Szczecin Participatory Budgeting Regulations are analysed. An attempt has been made to compare and identify significant differences between the usual way of conducting public consultations and the participatory budgeting process. The deliberations close with an assessment of the direction and manner of introducing changes in participatory budgeting in Szczecin.
Źródło:
Studia Administracyjne; 2019, 11; 5-17
2080-5209
2353-284X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Administracyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykorzystanie wielowymiarowych reguł asocjacyjnych do poszukiwania uwarunkowań satysfakcji klientów z usług jednostek samorządu terytorialnego
The use of multidimensional association rules in search of determinants of customer satisfaction with services of local government units
Autorzy:
Błoński, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/420094.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
customer satisfaction
association rules
local government
Opis:
The article aims at presenting the results of the application of multidimensional association rules to explore the potential determinants of satisfaction with services. The bases for the search are the results of a study on the importance of social engagement and attachment to the place of residence to the satisfaction of the services provided by LGUs. The article has a research nature and has been prepared on the basis of the results of the survey. The research procedure also benefited from the literature in sociology and data mining available in the form of books and articles. The results of the carried out analysis indicate that between social engagement and satisfaction with services provided by LGUs and attachment to the place of residence and satisfaction with the services there are links and they can be pointed to as determinants of customer satisfaction. One should not assume that the two mentioned relationships relate to the entire studied population, but to the selected groups.
Źródło:
Nauki o Zarządzaniu; 2015, 4 (25); 28-37
2080-6000
Pojawia się w:
Nauki o Zarządzaniu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regional and Historic Dimensions of Local Government Performance in Poland
Autorzy:
Gorzelak, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790648.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-26
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
local government
historical regions
cohesion policy
Opis:
Reintroduction of local government in 1990 was one of the main pillars of the post-socialist transformation in Poland. Municipalities assumed several tasks previously performed by the central administration and its territorial agencies. This paper presents the results of mass surveys conducted among Polish municipalities and compares the findings with similar surveys conducted almost 20 years earlier. The results prove that the learning process among representatives of local governments in Poland is regionally differentiated, and that the differences can be attributed to the historical trajectories of particular macro-regions of Poland.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2019, 205, 1; 33-50
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Provision of Heat, Electricity and Gaseous Fuelsas a Municipal Task
Autorzy:
Niedzielska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1804859.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-16
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
energy law
local government
electricity undertakings
Opis:
This article presents the task of municipal government involving the provision of heat, electricity and gaseous fuels for the local inhabitants. First of all, the notion of municipal task is outlined. Then, the task of municipal supply is analysed in some detail, its various interpretations in doctrine and attempts at qualifying it. Further, the article discusses the various legal instruments municipal government uses to accomplish the said task. In this part, our attention is drawn mainly to the role of municipal government in the supply process as well as that of electrical companies which support the municipality in this task. Electricity undertakings perform significant tasks in this process, resolving technical issues in particular, while the role of the municipality is limited mostly to planning and organisation of energy supplies. It is important to distinguish between the tasks of local government and those of electricity undertakings.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych; 2017, 27, 4; 119-135
1507-7896
2544-5227
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poviat Crisis Management Center as an Element of the National Security System
Autorzy:
Suchocka, Anna Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807742.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-30
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
national security
threats
crisis
local government
Opis:
Background: Ensuring national security is one of the priority tasks of state authorities. At the poviat level, Poviat Crisis Management Centers occupy a special place in the implementation of this task. Objectives: The purpose of the article is to show the importance of the Poviat Crisis Management Center in the national security system. Methods: The place of the Poviat Crisis Management Center in the national security protection system was determined on the basis of an analysis of the literature on the subject. Conclusions: The Poviat Crisis Management Center plays a key role in anti-crisis activities at the poviat level.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2020, 34(34); 202-214
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PROCESY ZMIAN W ZARZĄDZANIU GOSPODARKĄ KOMUNALNĄ W JEDNOSTKACH SAMORZĄDU TERYTORIALNEGO NA TLE UWARUNKOWAŃ LEGISLACYJNYCH
Change processes in the municipal economy management in local government unitson the background of legislative conditions
Autorzy:
Dylewski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
local government
municipal economy
public services
Opis:
The article presents the main directions and models change in the management of municipal economy. These processes are becoming clearer and determined primarily by the introduction of legal regulations. The purpose of this article is to present the scope of the changes and transformations in the field of municipal economy in JST on the basis of the evolution of the regulatory environment, which is the basis for the functioning of the municipal economy. Statistical data, available literature of the subject and the current and expired legislative acts should be the basis for conclusions with regard to the evolution of the systems of municipal economy in Poland.
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2013, 4 (17); 11-21
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of optimization modelsfor long – term financial planningin local government sector
Autorzy:
Cichocki, Krzysztof S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950921.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
model
optimization
debt
investment
local government
Opis:
The author presents a model to financial optimization of local government unit with the refernce to additional charakteristics like the debt requirements. The model is used to present long-term fianancial analysis and financil forcasts of the sepicifc local government unit. The author elaborets a budget cash flow scheme with interperiod relations. The model allows to determine the maximum level of financial investment capability, the safe debt level and the scheme of debt pay off for each year of given period, like 8 years. For each year the model ensures to keep local government unit afloat and to meet the debt and expendiniture ratios legal criteria. In the article the are two scenarios for model application for the different level of UE funds – exogenous variables. There is a possibility to analyse diffenrent financial policies.
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2013, 4 (17); 30-51
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Risks in the investment activity of Polish regions
Autorzy:
Filipiak, Beata Zofia
Dylewski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949103.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
local government
expenditure
infrastructure
financial risk
Opis:
Investment activities executed by regional authorities are exposed to high risk. The risk results from the very essence of investment projects implemented by regions in Poland and can be associated with the failure to meet the regional budget. The purpose of this study is to assess the size of the existing discrepancies between the planned and actually incurred investment expenditure and to find out if there are systematic changes in the level of these discrepancies i subsequent years. This goal was achieved through the presentation of the specific approach to risk measurement in the investment activities of local government units. The research was undertaken by regional self-government units. Empirical research has allowed us to answer three research questions: how great were the disparities between the planned and the actually incurred investment costs in the Polish regions in 2011-2015? Did systematic changes in the level of inconsistency between the planned and the actually incurred costs take place in the observed period? Was the rate of failure to meet investment plans correlated with the rate of failure to meet operational financial plans?
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2018, 23, 4; 25-37
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
WYBORY DO SAMORZĄDU TERYTORIALNEGO W SŁOWENII – KONIEC UPARTYJNIENIA SCENY LOKALNEJ?
LOCAL ELECTIONS IN SLOVENIA – THE END OF PARTY POLITICS AT THE LOCAL LEVEL?
Autorzy:
Radzik-Maruszak, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
Slovenia
local government
elections
political parties
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present the theory and practice of elections to local government bodies in Slovenia: above all, the formal conditions of elections as well as the results of the voting carried out so far. The analysis is based on quantitative data retrieved from the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia and the State Election Commission, as well as qualitative research – interviews with councillors – conducted in selected Slovenian municipalities. The results of the research indicate a relatively high dynamics of changes in Slovenian local politics, including a systematic increase in support for candidates without party affiliation.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2019, 17, 4; 122-138(17)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Budżet partycypacyjny – nowe narzędzie w rękach obywateli
Participatory Budgeting – a New Tool in the Hands of Citizens
Autorzy:
Tybuchowska-Hartlińska, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514449.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
participation
Polska
participatory budgeting
local government
Opis:
The main objective of the study is to show the willingness of citizens to act, through the prism of opportunities offered by participation at the local level. Mainly, they concern the potential allocation of financial resources at the municipal level, in various aspects of local life such as improving safety, investments, culture, sport and recreation. The study shows that issues related to investments, infrastructure and local security are more important for the respondents than those relating to culture, art and sport and recreation. It is also noted that the supporters of Bronisław Komorowski in the first and second round of the elections for the office of the President of the Republic of Poland (in 2015) form the most active electorate. However, in the case of declared political views the leftish electorate slightly prevails. Taking into consideration particular age groups, middle-aged persons (aged 35-44 and 45-54) appeared to show bigger engagement, while the least active were persons above 65 years of age.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2016, 12; 137-163
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deficyt i zadłużenie samorządów gminnych w świetle ograniczeń ustawowych
The deficit and the debt of local governments in the light of the statutory restrictions
Autorzy:
Zawora, Jolanta
Zawora, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/534258.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydział Ekonomii
Tematy:
defiit
debt
local government
statutory restrictions
Opis:
This article aims to present the legal conditions which affect on management of debt in municipalities and analysis of the financial result and the level of debt of local governments in the Subcarpathian region, and Poland. The debt of local government in 2007–2011 systematically increased. In most municipalities generated local government debt. I increased the budget deficit of municipalities. Although the government debt grew, it was lower than the statutory level
Źródło:
Przedsiębiorstwo i Region; 2013, 5; 131-139
2080-458X
Pojawia się w:
Przedsiębiorstwo i Region
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kilka uwag do mierzenia skłonności do inwestowania w jednostkach samorządu terytorialnego
Some Remarks to Measurement of Inclination Towards Investments in Local Self-governments
Autorzy:
Czempas, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/585668.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Inwestycje
Samorząd terytorialny
Investment
Local government
Opis:
Despite the fact that investments of local self-governments has been subject of research and scientific discussions for a long time, the consistent terminological and methodical basis concerning scope, magnitude, dynamics of investments has not been worked out yet. The major aim of the author has been to analyze some of the above issues from the individual point of view. Inclination towards investment of local self-governments can be understood as purposeful decreasing in current consumption, including of the group of individuals, in aimed at increase in wealth in the future. The author proposes synthetic measurements of financial standing of local self-governments and measurements that enable assessment of inclination towards investment level.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 177; 53-66
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uwarunkowania współpracy samorządów terytorialnych z podmiotami społecznymi i prywatnymi
Cooperation of Local Self-Governments - Institutional Determinants
Autorzy:
Krakowiak-Drzewiecka, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/586622.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Samorząd terytorialny
Współpraca
Cooperation
Local government
Opis:
The cooperation of local self-government with social and private entities is dependent on existent institutional order. The incoherence of formal and informal institutions could be a barrier of joint activities in local societies. The aim of the article is to present the basic institutional conditions of cooperation of local self-government, as well as the relations between that institutions and their influence of taking up, course and results of cooperation.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 156; 199-208
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Urban Movements as an Expression of Contemporary Democracy
Autorzy:
Kobiernacka, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594855.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
urban movements
local government
contemporary democracy
Opis:
Urban movements are nowadays a frequent example of civic activity. They are becoming an inseparable element of both contemporary democracy as well as local governments. Taking into consideration the fact of growing popularity of this kind of civic activity it is worth to analyze the specifics of this phenomena and possible future impact on local governments’ policy. The aim of this article is to examine the urban movements’ phenomena and their actual possible influence on local governments’ policy’s directions.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2015, 44; 204-219
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Etyka w zawodzie samorządowca w aspekcie personalistycznym
Ethics in a a local government job in a personalistic view
Autorzy:
Dyk, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
local government job
ethics
official
service
Opis:
After the 1989 in Poland, together with social and political change has increased the role of local governments. Local Government Jobs took the partnership both in terms of personal and social life. The article is an attempt to refl ect on the work of Local Government in the context of the ethics of personalism. Local Government on the one hand obliges the law of the state, on the other side of the local government is a member of the community in which he lives and the thing would work. His life and moral values are important to this service and legitimize him. I would like to point out that his personal development is an important part of this activity both for his own sake as well as those for whom he seeks to serve.
Źródło:
Colloquia Theologica Ottoniana; 2013, 1; 133-140
1731-0555
2353-2998
Pojawia się w:
Colloquia Theologica Ottoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Disappointment or unexpected gain? A survey-based study of the motives and outcomes of inter-municipal cooperation in Poland
Autorzy:
Gendźwiłł, Adam
Krukowska, Joanna
Lackowska, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134610.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Inter-municipal cooperation
local government
Polska
Opis:
Based on a survey of inter-municipal unions (IMUs) and inter-municipal companies (IMComs) in Poland, this article identifies the most common motives for launching inter-municipal cooperation and the most frequently reported outcomes. The declared motives are compared with the perceived outcomes, with a particular focus on mismatch situations: disappointments (when the expected gain was not realised) and unexpected outcomes (when the reported outcomes exceeded initial expectations). The research shows that the latter are reported more frequently than the former. The most frequently indicated motives for cooperation were related to financial benefits and included cost reduction and applying for additional funding. The “defensive” motive of IMC - cooperation to maintain the status quo - is practically absent. The data also suggests that cooperation can be perceived as “a value in its own right”.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2019, 23, 4; 235-241
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia na temat stosowania przepisów prawa dotyczących możliwości finansowania z budżetów jednostek samorządu terytorialnego (województwa) kosztów działalności zarządcy infrastruktury kolejowej, o których mowa w art. 38b ust. 4 ustawy z 28 marca 2003 r. o transporcie kolejowym
Opinion on the application of law in relation to the possibility of funding the operating costs of the railway infrastructure manager, referred to in Article 38b. para. 4 of the Act of 28 March 2003 on Railway Transport from the budgets of local government units (province) (BAS-WAL-1831-1815)
Autorzy:
Korolewska, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6567764.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
budget
local government
subsidies
railway transport
Opis:
Under the Act on Public Finances, earmarked subsidies from the budget of the local government unit may be provided for the purpose of financing current operations of the statutorily designated entity. There is no explicit statutory wording in the Act on Railway Transport, however, which may raise doubts as to the existence of the legal basis for the transfer of subsidy from the budget of the province to managers of the railway infrastructure, including railway lines with a range of urban, suburban or regional level. It is also difficult to find a reason to apply the practice of using an earmarked subsidy from the province budget to fund the operation of manager which cannot be financed from fees for the use of railway infrastructure.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2015, 3(47); 234-241
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Komunikowanie marki – jak treści kulturowe stają się markowe
Brand communication – how cultural content becomes branded
Autorzy:
Nijander-Dudzińska, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2118820.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
local brand
local politics
urban politics
local government
Opis:
Creating local brand is a complex socio-cultural process in which many different local actors participate. The activity of self-government authorities is not necessary at the stage of constructing the local brand. The role of self-government consist rather in “lifting”, strengthening and “expanding” the local brand. These activities go beyond the narrowly defined brand promotion. The task of self-government authorities is not only the outdoor advertising of the town. They should also make the right selection of contents that could be communicate to internal (residents) and external recipients. To properly select these cultural elements, local authorities need to constantly communicate with another local actors. Proper selection of brand elements and good communication of the brand leads to the improvement of the external image of the town and to strengthening the social ties within the town. The article is an attempt to identify the content of a town brand communicated by the local authorities of Przemyśl and Sanok. It contains an analysis of the socio-cultural sources and conditions for selecting those values and symbols that local authorities decide to “lift”, “emphasize” and “expand”. The analysis uses elements of the concept of A. Kłoskowska and V. Turner.
Źródło:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne; 2018, 33; 129-144
1230-2392
Pojawia się w:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Formy zatrudnienia pracowników samorządowych
Forms of the local government workers employment
Autorzy:
Hetz, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475469.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja Obywatelskiego Rozwoju-Ryki
Tematy:
agreement of employment
local government employee
Opis:
The subject of the article is: Forms of the local government workers employment. The article introduce the definition of the local government employee and forms of employment, agreement of employment, vocation and selection.
Źródło:
Rocznik Samorządowy; 2016, 5; 101-115
2300-2662
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Samorządowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawno-administracyjne aspekty utrzymania czystości i porządku w gminach
Legal and administrative aspects of maintaining cleanliness and order in municipalities
Autorzy:
Jabłoński, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470484.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
environmental protection
local government
waste management
Opis:
Maintaining cleanliness and order in municipalities poses a challenge for local governments. In the context of the changing legal and factual contexts they operate in, municipalities are obliged to take action to protect the environment in everything they do. New tasks and challenges for maintaining environmental safety standards can be found at the local level.
Źródło:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2013, 11, 3; 121-130
1733-1218
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zasady utrzymania czystości i porządku w gminach w orzecznictwie sądowym
THE PRINCIPLES F MAINATINING CLEANLINESS AND ORDER IN COMMUNITIES ACCORDING TO COURT DECISIONS
Autorzy:
Jabłoński, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470795.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
WASTE MANAGEMENT
Opis:
The maintenance of cleanliness and order in communities is the responsibility of the municipality as the basic unit of local government in Poland. The municipality performs its role in the field of environmental protection according to a range of legal provisions. Changing regulations affect the application of the law of cleanliness and order in communities, leaving it open to interpretation. A key guide in this regard is the wealth of court decisions on cleanliness and order in communities and waste management.
Źródło:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2013, 11, 1; 89-98
1733-1218
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Realizacja inwestycji samorządowych w formie partnerstwa publiczno-prywatnego
The realization of local government investments in the form of public-private partnership
Autorzy:
Zawora, Jolanta
Zawora, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/534306.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydział Ekonomii
Tematy:
public-private partnership
local government investments
Opis:
The study deals with the issue of using public-private partnership to implement public tasks. This article aims to assess the development of public-private partnerships in Poland. The publication also attempts to identify obstacles and threats that hinder the use of public-private partnerships in Poland. The enactment of new regulations contributed to development of public-private partnership in Poland. It resulted in 82 contracts for public-private partnership, which were implemented between 2009-2014. The weakness of the polish PPP market is the low efficiency of proclaimed proceedings. The sectoral structure and the low value of the projects differentiate the PPP market in Poland from the market in Europe and the world.
Źródło:
Przedsiębiorstwo i Region; 2015, 7; 123-133
2080-458X
Pojawia się w:
Przedsiębiorstwo i Region
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SAMORZĄDOWI MENADŻEROWIE. WYBRANE ASPEKTY PRAWNE I EKONOMICZNE W DZIAŁALNOŚCI WÓJTA GMINY PO 1990 ROKU
LOCAL GOVERNMENT MANAGERS. SELECTED LEGAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF THE ACTIVITIES OF A MUNICIPAL ADMINISTRATOR AFTER 1990
Autorzy:
Piasecki, Andrzej
Al. Azzawe, Thair
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
municipality
local government
polity
public management
Opis:
The aim of this article is to analyze selected legal and economic aspects of the activities of a municipal administrator (wójt) in Poland. Based on the comparative method as well as on the latest expert studies in the field of law, administration, and economics, the author compares the changes that have taken place in the systemic status and in the activities of wójts. The most important legal acts regarding their powers have been examined. The influence of wójt on shaping the municipality’s budget and managing its assets have been analyzed. The effectiveness of management in the face of the diversity of Polish municipalities has also been compared. Empirical examples of effective public management by wójts have been used. The results of the local government elections in 2018 have also been analyzed as a test of the managerial competence of the wójts under consideration.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2019, 17, 3; 82-102 (21)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Planowanie i ocena projektów inwestycyjnych jednostek samorządu terytorialnego z wykorzystaniem metod budżetowania zadaniowego
Autorzy:
Opałka, Benedykt
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630110.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Local government; Investment project;  Task budget
Opis:
Organizational and legal conditions influencing the investment policy of Polish self-government units can be judged as still uncertain. The need for strengthening the rple of long term planning in public finance remains one of the most vital and current problems, which is especially important in accotdance to the investment projects in the public sector. The research indicatet that effectiveness of the investment projects executed by the self-government units can be significantly improved by using elements of taks budgeting methodology. Task budgeting can be therefore considered as an instrument of management which helps to link strategic planning with the investment project management. Widening the scope of implementation of task budgeting should lead to the improvement of methods of theeconomic evaluation of investment projects as well as annual and ling-term programs. The important factor is that the terms: 'budgetary task' and 'investment project' are highly similar. That similarity can stimulate developing analitical methods which are based on financial and material indicators. Main conclusions of the conducted research are that the most important advantages of implementing the task budgeting methods derive from their role as strong analytic tool helping to manage any types of the unit's resources and concentrating on achieving strategic goals. The conducted analysis also proved that with the use of wide scope of analitical tools, the task budgeting methodology strongly stimulates expansion of implementing quantitative indicators in evaluation of the public investment projects. 
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2011, 2; 93-116
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena poziomu rozwoju instytucjonalnego urzędu – doświadczenia Urzędu Miasta Częstochowy
Evaluation of the level of institutional development of office – experience of the local government of Częstochowa
Autorzy:
Pawłowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/639437.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
local government administration
public governance
assessment
Opis:
In order for the local administration to satisfactorily fulfil its tasks, its functioning needs to be constantly perfectioned. Ideally, the modernisation should relate to an established pattern of good offices of the local government. The article presents the efforts made at the Urząd Miasta Częstochowy in order to improve management, by applying the Institutional Development Program.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Publiczne; 2011, 2(14); 55-61
2084-3968
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Publiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Planowanie rozwoju subregionu kędzierzyńsko-kozielskiego
Planning the development of the subregion of Kędzierzyn- -Koźle
Autorzy:
Kantor, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419916.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
pole growth
cohesion policy
local government
Opis:
The main objective of the study is to analyze the actions taken by the municipality of Kędzierzyn-Koźle aimed at increasing the efficiency of local government units constituting the subregion of Kędzierzyn-Koźle in implementing the National Spatial Development Concept of Poland 2030 and the Opole Voivodeship’s development policy until 2020.
Źródło:
Nauki o Zarządzaniu; 2015, 2(23); 53-63
2080-6000
Pojawia się w:
Nauki o Zarządzaniu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strategy for the development of local government units on the example of selected municipalities
Autorzy:
Czuma-Imiołczyk, Lidia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1062908.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Development strategy
local government units
municipalities
Opis:
The following study discusses the development strategy of local government units in Poland. The development strategy makes it possible to set goals and determine the directions of municipal activities in the long-term perspective. The empirical study presents key elements of the development strategies of selected municipalities and their evaluation. It was carried out based on the SWOT analysis, which is one of the basic tools of strategic analysis of the organization.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 127, 3; 349-360
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Współpraca szkoły ze środowiskiem lokalnym
Autorzy:
Buchcic, Elżbieta
Żeber-Dzikowska, Ilona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1817655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
szkoła
samorząd lokalny
school
local government
Źródło:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2006, 4, 1; 517-526
1733-1218
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Local Government and the Global Civil Society
Autorzy:
Chodubski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028496.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
local government
globalization
civil society
economy
Opis:
A characteristic feature of a modern state is dichotomy of its development. On one hand, it is striving a!er unification and universality of social, political and economic solutions aiming to integrate the world, but on the other, there is a growth of tendencies disintegrating a country, development of localness, aspiring to give local communities high level of independence and self-deciding powers, that is: the reverse of massive society. The phenomena connected with unification and aspirations for preserving local identity are complementary and complement one another. The globalization of world-wide system does not mean its inner homogeneity. The world is perceived as an internally diverse reality.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2007, 36; 100-113
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Forma realizacji zadań gminy z zakresu pomocy społecznej na przykładzie ośrodka pomocy społecznej
Autorzy:
Cybulska, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157750.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
local government
organizational units
social assistance
Opis:
One of the forms of public tasks is to create organizational entities by units local government. Social help is a special task of the community and this is why the law maker has introduced an obligation for municipalities the local government units which are the closest to residents, to create an organizational unit in the form of municipal social welfare centre. This unit performs a significant part of tasks, including those aimed at citizens at risk of exclusion. Thus it is a good legal instrument, helping to partially solve the problem of how to get to the persons concerned.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2016, 1(20); 405-411
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia na temat projektów ustaw o zmianie ustawy o dochodach jednostek samorządu terytorialnego oraz ustawy o finansach publicznych
Opinion on a Deputies’ bill to amend the Act amending the Act on Local Government Revenue and Public Finance Act (Sejm Paper No. 2667) and the Government bill amending the Act on Local Government Revenue (Sejm Paper No. 2668) – from the point of view of their conformity with Polish Constitution and the extent to which these bills may be considered as an implementation of the judgment of the Constitutional Tribunal of 4 March 2014 (ref. no. K 13/11)
Autorzy:
Izdebski, Hubert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11543125.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
income
public finances
bill
local government
Opis:
The Government bill is considered not to enforce the judgment of the Constitutional Tribunal of 4 March 2014 (ref. no. 13/11), as it only partially implements the necessary standards of the regional correctional compensatory mechanism. The Deputies’ bill, which takes into account all of the standards set out by the Constitutional Tribunal, receives a positive assessment. Moreover, the Deputies’ bill is considered as an attempt of a systemic implementation of the judgment, as it also includes changes aimed at correcting other provisions of the Act on Local Government Revenue units and the provisions of the Public Finance Act in relation to the compensatory corrective mechanism.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2014, 4(44); 113-121
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Importance of the Size of Local Government in Avoiding the Fiscal Distress - Empirical Evidence on Communes in Poland
Autorzy:
Galiński, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16729115.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
fiscal distress
local government
size effect
Opis:
Theoretical background: In the literature on finance there are findings which examine reasons for the fiscal distress of units of the public sector, including local governments. However, this distress might be differently defined. Therefore, it determines both the approach to identify this phenomenon and the types of explanatory variables. Nevertheless, in the field of the business sector in the econometric models concerning the financial distress the size of the unit is considered. In this case there are also some possibilities to apply the correct proxy variable. This results from the fact that the size of local government might determine its fiscal capability as well as the level and structure of expenditures, which affect fiscal distress. Purpose of the article: The aim of this paper is to examine the influence of the size of the local government on the probability of the decrease of the exposure to the fiscal distress. Research methods: The author reviewed the literature in the field of the fiscal distress and introduced a multi-criteria decision analysis as well as a logistic regression modelling to examine this. The research procedure also required the use of the linear ordering to construct the dependent variable of the fiscal distress in order to analyse the “size effect” on the fiscal distress. Main findings: Fiscal distress of local governments is a core issue, which should be constantly analysed. It depends on the financial, economic, social and even political aspects. To identify exposure to this distress the TOPSIS method can be used. However, the fiscal distress can be affected by the size of the unit, which influences lots of budgetary categories. Due to the specificity of dependent and independent variables in the econometric models the “size effect” might be represented through the level of the population or the assets. Using the ordinal logistic regression in the research, the authors should consider that this effect can differ between the units with the disparate exposure. So, the partial proportional odds models can be required. Thus, the growth of the size of the unit, measured by the population, increases the odds of reaching very low exposure to fiscal distress. Simultaneously, there are some other important issues which should be included in this type of research.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2022, 56, 5; 101-113
0459-9586
2449-8513
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Financial information in the management of the local government unit
Autorzy:
Wakula, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30147031.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
information
accountancy
reporting
local government unit
Opis:
Changes occurring in the conditions under which local government units function require the adaptation of the type, scope and frequency of information provided that is used in decision-making processes. In business entities, relevant information used in management is provided by the accounting department and in particular its last stage of reporting. The current accounting system of territorial self-government units is simplified and directed towards the implementation of budgetary tasks and the maintenance of budgetary discipline. Accordingly, the information contained in those companies' reports is incomplete and insufficient for management purposes. Therefore, it would be necessary to transform this system in order to improve the use of information generated in the management process.
Źródło:
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces; 2018, 50, 4(190); 183-192
2544-7122
2545-0719
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wieloletnia prognoza finansowa jako instrument zarządzania finansami jednostek samorządu terytorialnego
Long-Term Financial Forecast as an Instrument of Financial Management of Local Government Units
Autorzy:
Owsiak, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/587870.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Finanse samorządu terytorialnego
Prognozowanie
Samorząd terytorialny
Zarządzanie finansami
Financial management
Forecasting
Local government
Local government finance
Opis:
Long-term financial forecast compiled mandatory since 2011 by local government units had to be a document containing not only the prediction on the basic financial categories, but also implemented projects. Already after the first year of application could meet up with the opinion that long-term financial forecast is not a perfect document planning and the management, and records of long-term financial forecast included in the Public Finance Act of 2009, were rated as imprecise. Most of doubt aroused realism of data, Long-term financial forecast compatibility with the budget resolution, the powers of local government bodies in the field of making various changes during the financial year as well as issues related to the list of projects. It seems that from the point of view of the Ministry of Finance, the purpose for which it was introduced long-term financial forecast has been reached. Ministry of Finance from 2013 to date monitor the financial condition of local governments, including the level of income, expenditure, deficit and debt of local government units for the financial year and the next three years, thanks to the obligation of the electronic transmission of resolutions and ordinances on long-term financial forecast. The article indicated some aspects of very controversial in the preparation of longterm financial forecast while attempting to answer the question whether long-term financial forecast has fulfilled its role as an instrument of financial management?
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 198 cz 1; 166-176
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Participatory Budget – An Effective Tool for Social Participation and Building Local Identity. A Case Study of the City of Lodz
Autorzy:
Ślebocka, Magdalena
Kilanowski, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033964.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
participatory budget
social participation
local development
local government
Opis:
The aim of the article: The main aim of the article is to present the essence and significance the institution of civic budget as a tool not only allowing citizens to actively participate in the process of deciding about the directions of spending public funds, but also a tool to determine the directions of social expectations, the essence and importance of social participation. Hypothesis: The hypothesis accepted in the study stipulates that the growing popularity of the civic budget makes it an effective tool for social participation. Methodology: The study was based on a literature review, legal acts, information on the functioning of the civic budget in Lodz as well as a questionnaire conducted among the city residents. Results of the research: The civic budget in Lodz has been functioning for eight years, and during this time it has been constantly contributing to the idea of citizen involvement in the decision-making process. Although the budget procedure itself is undergoing numerous corrections and transformations, as the ongoing political, social and macroeconomic changes must be taken into account, it is still a basic tool enabling active participation and involvement of citizens. The matters it concerns are important to the community, and the civic budget offers an opportunity to express their opinions on key issues. The conducted survey indicates that Lodz is a positive example of using the participatory budget mechanism in the city management process. The sustained high (on a Polish scale) turnout confirms the inhabitants’ interest and willingness to change the public space, thus positively influencing the building of a sense of local community.
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2021, 4, 32; 129-151
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kadencyjność funkcji prezydenta miasta/burmistrza/wójta gminy w poglądach elektoratu partii politycznych
Tenure of the mayor / provost / village-mayor in the view of the political parties electorate
Autorzy:
Widera, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514719.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
local government
mayor
provost
village-mayor
local marketing
Opis:
Local and regional government are complex organizations, operating under varying environmental conditions. Their functioning and development depend on factors both internal and external. Environment creates conditions in the form of development opportunities and threats. More and more business in the management and administration of less exclusively defined area. More and more thinking about demanding customer service that is citizen (voter) and less to treat him as an object of local government influence. Important in the process of building a decision (both for the policy and for the electorate) is appropriate communication. Building belief in the power and usefulness of the current regulations that constitute its presence is convinced of its usefulness and as such goes fitness for a particular time basis. Political communication is an appropriate platform for exchange between politicians and the public, the potential buyers of the product. It serves communication and competition between political parties which issues its product to the market policy. Political communication is not only one of the mechanisms of political marketing, but it is an important plane relationship between the government and the public, allowing both parties to the transaction on the political market to obtain the relevant information of interest and sellers. This is done in analogy to the economic market where clarity is precise acceptance of the offer by the fact of its acquisition or rejection. Marketing communication in professional services is an issue extremely important and unique (specific), as the basis for her client builds their expectations of intangible product that no communication could then be created. In other words, communication is carried out in a company providing services in order to realize the benefits as well as to attract new customers.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2013, 7; 69-81
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Samodzielność dochodowa jako determinanta zdolności kredytowej jednostki samorządu terytorialnego
Revenue autonomy as a determinant of the creditworthiness of a local government unit
Autorzy:
Budzeń, Daniel
Głębski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197345.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
local finances
local government units
income autonomy
local debt
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to identify the relationship between non-returnable sources of financing for local development and the ability to repay and service the debt by local government units in Poland. The formulated research problem becomes particularly important in the situation of limiting the level of own-source revenues (reduction of income independence) due to the influence of external factors, independent from local authorities. The research was carried out on the entire population of local government units in Poland, considering their statutory types, municipalities, powiats, cities with powiat status, and voivodeships. The existence of a strong correlation between own-source revenues and the operating surplus was confirmed. The obtained results indicate that it is possible to assess creditworthiness, taking into account own-source revenue and the operating surplus.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2021, 4(68); 85-105
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Performance Ranking of LGUs in Macedonia
Ranking wydajności działania jednostek samorządowych w Macedonii
Autorzy:
Kraja-Sejdini, Mirjana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/646190.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
wydajność finansowa
wydajność samorządu lokalnego
wskaźnik samorządu lokalnego
Financial performance
local government performance
local government index
Opis:
Zagadnienie wydajności działania jednostek samorządowych w ramach sektora publicznego ostatnio cieszy się coraz większą popularnością, ponieważ samorządom powierza się coraz więcej zadań, wprowadzając jednocześnie ograniczenia budżetowe. Zarządzanie pieniędzmi podatników na tym poziomie staje się zatem coraz większym wyzwaniem. Z kolei coraz bardziej świadome społeczeństwo wywiera na samorządowcach presję, domagając się od nich większej odpowiedzialności i transparentności działań.Celem niniejszego opracowania jest ułatwienie – za pomocą przeanalizowania i znormalizowania wybranych wskaźników finansowych na poziomie lokalnym – władzom samorządowym stworzenia rankingu najbardziej i najmniej efektywnych jednostek samorządowych w Macedonii. Ustanowienie łatwo porównywalnego wskaźnika pozwoli na identyfikację sposobu wydatkowania środków oraz ustalenie, jakie dobre praktyki stosowane są w najbardziej wydajnych jednostkach. Czynnikiem ograniczającym możliwości badania okazała się słaba dostępność danych.Autorka ma nadzieję, że niniejsze opracowanie przyczyni się do zwiększenia zainteresowania opisywanym zagadnieniem badaczy z regionu bałkańskiego, którzy nie poświęcają mu wystarczajaco dużo uwagi. 
Local government performance within public sector performance is coming back because local government is faced with the problem of increased responsibilities under tighter budgets. Therefore, the issues of managing taxpayers’ money more efficiently and effectively still remain a challenge for local government decision makers. In addition, increased social inclusion has created a need for increased accountability and transparency towards local government managers.This paper aims to facilitate decision makers as well as local government officials to offer a ranking system of local government units (LGUs/municipalities) in Macedonia by analyzing and normalizing some of the main financial indicators that make up the final annual accounts of all LGUs in Macedonia. The output of this work is a local government index showing the best and worst performing municipalities in the country. The provision of one aspect of LG government performance allows all local government stakeholders to have an overview of the budget spent as well as identify some best practices by comparatively identifying the practices of the best performing LGUs. However, the data availability has narrowed the scope of this performance ranking.We hope that this study will contribute modestly to the existing literature of the performance in the public sector and specifically in that of the local government sector. There is an increasing interest in studies related to public sector performance. However, this interest has been very little in Balkan Countries.
Źródło:
Ekonomia Międzynarodowa; 2016, 15; 278-298
2082-4440
2300-6005
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia Międzynarodowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zarządzanie komunikacją w jednostce samorządu terytorialnego. Kontrowersje wokół edycji prasy samorządowej
Communication management in local government unit controversy around the local government press
Autorzy:
Mańka-Szulik, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/323690.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
zarządzanie komunikacją
jednostka samorządu terytorialnego
media
prasa samorządowa
communication management
local government unit
local government press
Opis:
Prasa samorządowa, mimo pojawiających się kontrowersji wokół jej edycji, może pełnić społecznie ważną rolę jako podmiot rynku medialnego wypełniający większość funkcji prasy lokalnej (poza kontrolną). Właściwie realizując zadania komunikacyjne nie tylko dostarcza mieszkańcom wiarygodnych, rzetelnych i sprawdzonych informacji, ale może również występować jako czynnik sprzyjający partycypacji obywatelskiej. Podejmując tematykę lokalną i sublokalną w sposób atrakcyjny czytelniczo, lecz pozbawiony elementów charakterystycznych dla tabloidów, bezceremonialnie rywalizujących o pozyskanie uwagi odbiorców, prasa samorządowa powinna się przyczyniać do aktywizacji i integracji mieszkańców.
Binding regulations in Poland allow and partly oblige self-governments to undertake communication activities in the scope of information and promotion. For executing these tasks self-governments can undertake cooperation with external entities based on media relations activity or by disclosing advertising content. Independently self-government can act as an entity on media market directly editing self-governmental press or commissioning publishing to the entities which are supervised by the self-government.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2014, 69; 131-139
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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