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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 3945
Tytuł:
Powiat i gmina jako współgospodarze miejsca publicznego. Konstrukcja prawnoustrojowa, formy prawne współdziałania i kierunki reformowania układu jednostek samorządu lokalnego w Polsce
County and municipality as co-owners of public space. System and legal construct, legal frame of participation and directions of reforms in local government units in Poland
Autorzy:
Tusiński, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489634.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
local government
local administration
local activity
Opis:
In the 1990s in Poland a reform of local administration was implemented. As a result of this reform, territorial division of the country was from now on of a three-stage nature, with local government units on each of the mentioned stages. Local government encompasses municipalities and counties, whereas regional government encompasses voivodeships. Local government in general is nonhierarchical as each unit’s independence is protected by law. By introducing such a division into two levels of local government an inefficient, problematic and halting local development system was created, through which the managing of local public space became scattered. Its structure goes against the Polish and the European tradition of forming local government, as well as against currents in local government changes in modern European countries. The system was criticized even before its final implementation. Numerous empirical studies and systemic-legal analysis prove its irrationality. Over 15 years of functioning of said division point to the need of another reform.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica; 2015, 15; 15-52
2081-3333
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Local Debt and the Development of Municipal Infrastructure. The Case of Małopolska
Autorzy:
Owsiak, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18105079.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
local debt
fiscal rules
local development
local government
local infrastructure
Opis:
Theoretical background: The contemporary approach to public debt is multi-faceted. Debt incurred to finance current expenses is assessed differently than debt financing capital expenditure. This distinction is also important from the point of view of local authorities as part of their budgetary policy. Each decision related to incurring a debt has not only financial consequences, but is also made in the political and image context. It is worth noting that the current research on debt insufficiently emphasizes its direct impact on the socio-economic development of a given local government unit, devoting much more attention to the impact of debt on the condition of public finances. In the case of the first stream of research, significant discrepancies should be noted with regard to the selection of optimal indicators for measuring the impact of debt on local development. Therefore, one should agree that local development is conditioned by a whole group of factors dependent and independent of local authorities. The article attempts to verify several indicators of the development of infrastructure partially financed with debt. Purpose of the article: Against this background, the subject of this study is to identify the policy of incurring debt by local government units in Poland in the longer term, to determine the degree of diversification of this policy, as well as, and perhaps above all, to link this policy with development processes. In order to avoid a superficial approach to such outlined issues, the scope of observation was limited to the communes of the Małopolska Voivodeship. Such an approach also made it possible to take into account a longer period of observation of the surveyed communes (2010–2020). Research methods: Out of the total number of 179 communes existing in Małopolska, 11 urban communes (the whole group due to their limited number), 20 rural communes and 20 urban-rural communes were randomly selected for the study. The basic criterion for assessing the policy of municipalities in relation to local debt was the ratio of total debt per capita to total revenue per capita. This indicator allows to determine the level of debt burden on communes’ revenue. Next, the total impact of variables characterizing the budgetary policy of the commune was examined, such as: a) own revenue per capita, b) investment expenditure per capita, c) non-recoverable property expenditure per capita (mainly from the European Union), d) debt per capita, on selected indicators of the development of municipal infrastructure of the commune, affecting the quality of life of the commune’s inhabitants. Progress in the development of infrastructure improves the conditions for conducting business activity of private enterprises, including the location of new entities, which may result in an increase in the commune’s own revenue. The study used a multiple correlation coefficient, the value of which was calculated in each distinguished cluster of communes. The obtained results allowed to assess how the level of indebtedness of communes influenced the socio-economic development of these units. Main findings: The conducted analysis made it possible to determine the degree of restrictiveness carried out by the authorities of the analyzed municipalities of Małopolska. The level of the multiple correlation coefficient calculated for municipalities between the explanatory variables characterizing the budgetary policy of municipalities (investment expenditure per capita, debt per capita, non-refundable property expenditure per capita and the dependent variable own revenue per capita) proves a fairly strong relationship between the analyzed variables. On the other hand, in rural communes with a low restrictive budget policy (with a high debt ratio), the total impact of the indicated variables on the level of infrastructure development is generally stronger than in communes with a more disciplined budget policy (with a lower debt level). In the case of urban-rural communes with a low-restrictive budget policy (high debt ratio), the total impact of the analyzed variables on the level of infrastructure development in a commune is generally stronger than in communes with a more disciplined budget policy (with a lower level of debt).
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2022, 56, 4; 107-133
0459-9586
2449-8513
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Partnerstwo lokalne – istota i znaczenie na przykładzie lokalnych grup działania
The nature and importance of local partnership – the example of local action groups
Autorzy:
Kalisiak-Mędelska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
local partnership
local government
local action groups
Opis:
The subject of the article are local action groups as an example of local partnerships in Poland. Local action groups are not a new solution used to support the local development. The article is divided into three parts: first – the importance of local partnerships, second − local action groups as an expression of local partnership and third − functioning of local action groups in the Lodz Voivodeship.
Źródło:
Biblioteka Regionalisty; 2013, 13; 73-96
2081-4461
Pojawia się w:
Biblioteka Regionalisty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reshaping local borders in Europe today. A critical reflection founded on an analysis of the case of Finland
Autorzy:
Xavier, Albacete
Joan, Tort
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046850.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Amalgamation
local reform
Finnish local administration
local policy
Opis:
In Europe, the amalgamation of local authorities is currently used to optimize public resources. Although amalgamation involves several advantages, it needs to fulfil three conditions to be considered successful. First, address local preferences and needs; second, be fair, transparent and accessible to citizens; and third, be a compromise between central and local political elites. In the current paper the fulfilling of these three conditions is analysed using the comprehensive, bottom-up, Finnish reform introduced during the period of 2008-2013. The findings conclude that while the Finnish local reform plan has been successful in reaching a compromise between local and central governments, it has failed insofar as it has not fulfilled the condition of making the process fair, transparent and accessible to citizens. Furthermore, whether the amalgamation has allowed local government to address citizens' preferences and needs in a meaningful and responsive way has yet to be demonstrated.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2017, 21, 1; 19-24
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Local GIS: development and assessment of the geoportal for local governments and local communities. Case study of a small town in Poland
Autorzy:
Medolińska, Katarzyna
Gołębiowska, Izabela
Karsznia, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2108272.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-01-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Local GIS
geoportal
local governments
local level administration
Opis:
Of the numerous applications of GIS, administration and public services count among the main fields of application. They are both the users and the owners of the largest amount of spatial data. Portals for higher authorities have been the subject of extensive discussions, but the development and possible use of GIS systems in the form of geoportals at local levels still seems to have been insufficiently discussed. This article presents the process of designing and developing a portal for the lowest authorities - local authorities and the local community. A small town in Poland, Sokółka, was assumed as the study area. The concept development was preceded by, among others: recognition of the needs of an administrative unit in conducting spatial policy; establishment of the objectives, functionalities and assumptions of the designed GIS; a SWOT analysis of the designed geoportal; and an analysis of data resources. Pilot implementation was completed with an evaluation of the geoportal encompassing various groups of potential users.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2017, 21, 4; 160-167
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Commune government as a creator of local relations - the local innovation context
Samorząd gminy jako kreator lokalnych relacji - kontekst lokalnej innowacyjności
Autorzy:
Zwolińska-Ligaj, M.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051421.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
local investment
communal government
local relation
innovation
local innovation
local action group
Opis:
Subject and purpose of work: The objective of the study is to characterise the status and nature of local authorities' relations with local communities and to assess the importance of local relations in the process of strengthening local innovation. Materials and methods: The survey method was employed in the research and a questionnaire was sent to heads of communes /mayors via electronic means. The research material consisted of 105 questionnaire forms. Results: There is a perceived imbalance in the development of interactions with social and economic actors to the disadvantage of interactions with economic sector representatives. Increasing local innovation rooted in the economic dimension of the development processes of the analysed local systems has been revealed to be of a relatively lesser importance. Local Action Groups are a major contributor to the development and innovation process, mainly in the social dimension. Local relations are not perceived by the representatives of local authorities as particularly important factors of regional innovation. Conclusions: The analysis of the local systems revealed a need to increase the scale of activity of local government representatives as part of developing relations with the economic sector. Opportunities should be sought arising from building local partnerships aimed at the implementation of pro-innovative, multi-stakeholder projects, which will have a greater capacity to influence local development processes.
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2019, 12, 4; 387-400
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Komunikowanie marki – jak treści kulturowe stają się markowe
Brand communication – how cultural content becomes branded
Autorzy:
Nijander-Dudzińska, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2118820.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
local brand
local politics
urban politics
local government
Opis:
Creating local brand is a complex socio-cultural process in which many different local actors participate. The activity of self-government authorities is not necessary at the stage of constructing the local brand. The role of self-government consist rather in “lifting”, strengthening and “expanding” the local brand. These activities go beyond the narrowly defined brand promotion. The task of self-government authorities is not only the outdoor advertising of the town. They should also make the right selection of contents that could be communicate to internal (residents) and external recipients. To properly select these cultural elements, local authorities need to constantly communicate with another local actors. Proper selection of brand elements and good communication of the brand leads to the improvement of the external image of the town and to strengthening the social ties within the town. The article is an attempt to identify the content of a town brand communicated by the local authorities of Przemyśl and Sanok. It contains an analysis of the socio-cultural sources and conditions for selecting those values and symbols that local authorities decide to “lift”, “emphasize” and “expand”. The analysis uses elements of the concept of A. Kłoskowska and V. Turner.
Źródło:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne; 2018, 33; 129-144
1230-2392
Pojawia się w:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Local Government Party in Poland? Casus of National League Association
Autorzy:
Szczepański, Dominik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197894.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
local government party
right-wing
local elections
local government
Opis:
The purpose of this paper was to present ideas related to the creation of a self-government party in Poland, bringing together representatives of local authorities, community activists and all those for whom the idea of local self-government built „from the bottom up” was close to their hearts. The idea of creating a local government party appeared several times in discussions of members of Liga Krajowa association, which was an active entity on the political scene, a member of Electoral Action Solidarity of the Right, from the list of which League had its parliamentary representation. These concepts first appeared at the basis of the association's formation and then had a close connection with its further presence on the political scene. The local government party was supposed to be an electoral platform with a specific right-wing and centre-right political orientation, as well as to be the most important support for representatives of local authorities, but all efforts in this regard failed.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2023, 1(52); 123-131
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Samodzielność dochodowa jako determinanta zdolności kredytowej jednostki samorządu terytorialnego
Revenue autonomy as a determinant of the creditworthiness of a local government unit
Autorzy:
Budzeń, Daniel
Głębski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197345.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
local finances
local government units
income autonomy
local debt
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to identify the relationship between non-returnable sources of financing for local development and the ability to repay and service the debt by local government units in Poland. The formulated research problem becomes particularly important in the situation of limiting the level of own-source revenues (reduction of income independence) due to the influence of external factors, independent from local authorities. The research was carried out on the entire population of local government units in Poland, considering their statutory types, municipalities, powiats, cities with powiat status, and voivodeships. The existence of a strong correlation between own-source revenues and the operating surplus was confirmed. The obtained results indicate that it is possible to assess creditworthiness, taking into account own-source revenue and the operating surplus.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2021, 4(68); 85-105
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola samorządów w zapewnieniu bezpieczeństwa kulturowego na przykładzie Łodzi
Autorzy:
Wilk-Woś, Zofia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519415.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
local government
local community
cultural security
local identity
Lodz
Opis:
Local governments play an important role in creating cultural security, both by protecting monuments, as well as by building and developing local identity. Local government should involve the local community in its activities, because only cooperation between local authorities and residents creates appropriate conditions for the development of local identity.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2019, 27 (34); 131-146
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Samorządowcy czy dziennikarze? Komunikowanie w społeczności lokalnej
Autorzy:
Kępa-Mętrak, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643251.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
journalism
local government
local media
Opis:
Communication on the local government level may take place in different ways, using different channels. One of them is the press that is either created by local governments or through their order. The authoress has attempted to show this press from the media perspective. Analysing the selected titles, she has tried to show its content both from the sender’s and the recipient’s point of view. The linking of the content and the ways of its transmission turned out to be particularly interesting, and so – the possibility of the impact on the recipient, in combination with the editorial teams’ characteristics. The local government press came into being even before the first local elections in 1990. Then it seemed that it would not play a significant role in the entire press system. Over the time, it turned out that it had been developing dynamically, increasing the number of its titles every year. It has existed up till now to the disappointment of many circles. The publishing activity of local governments usually livens up during the election. It is obvious that the existing borough leaders, mayors, starosts want to present their achievements, to show the residents that they keep their promises. A large proportion of them do it very effectively, as evidenced by the elections won in subsequent terms. In shaping their own image and the image of local governments that they lead, they are helped by the appointed press spokesmen who used to be regional or local media journalists, or the workers subordinated to cultural institutions or local governments. It might seem that most reliable success would be guaranteed by professionals – editors who have many years’ work experience. However, it appears that such a simple relationship does not exist. The analysis of the content of messages indicates the selective information to recipients about local matters, mainly about the activities of the authorities. The overall image of the district, county, province emerging from the published material is definitely positive. One should not expect another vision if the press, in its assumptions, is designed to promote the region, county and province.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prasoznawcze; 2012, 55, 3; 9-23
0555-0025
2084-3836
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prasoznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of local activity groups in social and economic development communes
Autorzy:
Szymańska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1831420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
Local Activity Group
local strategies
Opis:
Polish accession to the European Union has set many challenges facing the country in a variety of ways: social, economic and political. It created a chance of getting financial support for rural development. The chance of growth among local communities depends on the capacity to self-organize their efforts and making creative collective activity. The activities of local authorities dependents on people, their ideas and the way in which they understand the goal of the local authority, so the level of social capital may significantly influence the pattern of local social politics. This article aims to highlight the role of the Local Activity Group (LAG) in the social and economic communities implementing the Common Strategy of the Local Development.
Źródło:
Przedsiębiorstwo we współczesnej gospodarce - teoria i praktyka; 2013, 3, 6; 35-44
2084-6495
Pojawia się w:
Przedsiębiorstwo we współczesnej gospodarce - teoria i praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Samorząd terytorialny w warunkach governance i sieci
Local government in the conditions of governance and network
Autorzy:
Podgórniak-Krzykacz, Aldona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434848.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
local government
local governance
network
Opis:
The article takes the issue of local government evolution under the influence of local governance and networked governance conceptions. Its purpose is to determine the changes in local government in respect of: functions, methods to provide the public services and relationships with citizens. Research shows that Polish municipalities have numerous functional relations with external parties. Still, local leaders do not accept network in the local policy.
Źródło:
Biblioteka Regionalisty; 2013, 13; 167-178
2081-4461
Pojawia się w:
Biblioteka Regionalisty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cooperation between local authorities and non-governmental oraganisations for the benefit of local development
Współpraca jednostek samorządu terytorialnego i oraganizacji pozarządowych na rzecz rozwoju lokalnego
Autorzy:
Cyburt, A.
Hołownia, P.
Kuźmicki, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051932.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
cooperation
local authority
non-governmental organization
local development
local community
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present forms of cooperation between local authorities and non-governmental organisations, taking into consideration the model of cooperation between public administration and NGOs and legal aspects.The research part of the article is based on the secondary data from “Barometr Współpracy 2009” (Cooperation Barometer 2009) report and the research results from the authors’ analysis of the selected examples of good practices of cooperation undertaken by the units of territorial self-government in the Lublin Province. The forms of cooperation and the amount of public funds devoted to the activities of the non-governmental organisations have been analysed. Moreover, the examples of cooperation realized by self-governments in the Lublin Province have been provided. The present analysis has demonstrated that the development of cross-sectoral cooperation requires more commitment from its partners. The parties should adjust the model solutions to existing possibilities and local resources. The creation of an appropriate model of cooperation between local authorities and nongovernmental organisations is a positive example of creativity, activity and development of both types of sectors, which will unquestionably be appreciated by local communities.
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie form współpracy jednostek samorządu terytorialnego i organizacji pozarządowych z uwzględnieniem modelu współpracy administracji publicznej i organizacji pozarządowych oraz aspektów prawnych. W części badawczej wykorzystano zarówno dane wtórne pochodzące z Raportu „Barometr współpracy 2009” oraz wyniki badań własnych związanych z analizą wybranych przykładów dobrych praktyk współpracy podjętej przez jednostki samorządu terytorialnego w województwie lubelskim. Dokonano analizy form kooperacji oraz wielkości środków publicznych przeznaczonych na wydatki związane z finansowaniem działalności organizacji pozarządowych. Odniesiono się do przykładów współpracy zrealizowanych przez samorządy z województwa lubelskiego.Z przeprowadzonych analiz wynika, że zagadnienie budowania współpracy międzysektorowej wymaga większego zaangażowania partnerów w tym zakresie. Powinni oni modelowe rozwiązania dostosowywać do istniejących potencjałów i zasobów lokalnych. Wypracowanie właściwego modelu współpracy jednostki samorządowej i organizacji pozarządowej stanowi pozytywny przejaw kreatywności, aktywności i rozwoju obu sektorów, który z pewnością docenią społeczności lokalne.
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2016, 09, 3; 47-58
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Level of Political Party Activity: Study of the Elections of Presidents in Cities with Poviat Rights of the Silesian Voivodeship in 2002-2018
Autorzy:
Kaczmarczyk, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106285.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-19
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
local elections
local politics
political parties
Opis:
Since 2002 in Poland voters in the local government elections can directly elect the head of the rural municipality, mayor and city president. Local elections, in Polish conditions, are treated as an arena favourable for local committees, often non-party. However, it should be noted that many analyses show that the higher the level of self-government, the more important the committees of political parties are. The increase in the participation of political parties in the election competition is also noticeable in medium and large cities. The author decided to check whether the cities with poviat status of the Silesian Voivodeship favour party committees or rather a committee unrelated to any political parties. For this purpose, the participation and effectiveness of these committees in local elections of cities presidents with poviat rights of the Silesian Voivodeship in 2002-2018 was analysed. The study confirmed that the level of politicization in elections is increasing, however, the effectiveness of party committees in the election of city presidents is lower than the effectiveness of local committees. In addition, political parties are more active and influential in larger cities.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2022, 30, 1; 35-48
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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