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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 82
Tytuł:
Arabskie zapożyczenia leksykalne w języku hiszpańskim
Arabic lexical loanwords in Spanish
Autorzy:
Oueslati, Jamila
Wolarska, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044537.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
loans
Arabic loanwords
loanwords in Spanish
Arabic loanwords in Spanish
adaptive processes
Arabic language
Spanish language
Opis:
The large number of words from Arabic found in modern Spanish is proof of the deep influence Arabic has had on the Spanish language. Historical sociolinguistic processes which have lasted to the present day indicate that the influence of Arabic culture has been neither brief or superficial. Instead, it has, and continues to have great significance for the language situation of Spain. Much linguistic research has shown how loans from Arabic have been assimilated as they have become part of the lexical resources of modern Spanish. Arabic culture and civilization in the Iberian Peninsula (711-1942) above all involved the sciences, literature, art, architecture, engineering, agriculture, the military, medicine. At that time, Al-Andalus was one of the most influential European centers of science and cultural exchange in Europe. Contacts between Arabic and the Romance languages found in the Iberian Peninsula resulted in numerous loans both from Arabic to the Romance languages and from the Romance languages to Arabic. These topics have been the subject of extensive research conducted from historical, cultural and linguistic points of view. Despite the existence of numerous works concerning Arabic loans, this area requires, further, deeper research. In this article, selected issues concerning Arabic loans in Spanish are analyzed as are the adaptive processes they have undergone and the level of their integration into Spanish. The basis of the analysis is made up of oral and written texts collected in the Corpus de Español del Siglo XXI [CORPES XXI, RAE] – a corpus of contemporary Spanish from the 21st century.
Źródło:
Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia; 2021, 21; 149-186
1509-4146
Pojawia się w:
Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the origin of the Polish word farmacja
Autorzy:
Waniakowa, Jadwiga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2054303.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
etymology
loanwords
borrowings
meaning
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to discuss the origin of the Polish word farmacja and establish its deep‑rooted etymology. The author provides an outline of the history of the word in Polish and presents its direct source, i.e. the Latin word pharmacia, describes the word family in Latin and indicates that the Greek etymon φαρμακεία provided the basis of the Latin form. The analysis of the word family, to which the Greek word belongs, showed a close relationship with semantic fields such as making poison and practising magic. The key expression turned out to be the Greek form φάρμακον, the origin of which remains unclear. Many hypotheses have been proposed, none of which, unfortunately, is satisfactory.
Źródło:
Linguistica Silesiana; 2021, 42; 95-106
0208-4228
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Einige Bemerkungen zu Ľubor Králiks slawischer Etymologie von ung. vizsga, vizsgál
Autorzy:
ZOLTÁN, András
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/700100.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
etymology, Slavic, Hungarian, loanwords
Opis:
The new Slavic etymology of Hungarian vizsga, vizsgál by Ľubor Králik (see pp. 205–210 in this issue) is very convincing. The critical remarks concern some details of word formation. It seems to be more natural that the Hungarian verb vizsgál ʻto examine, to test’ was loaned directly from Slavic *vyžigati ‘to burn; to test by fire’ and the noun vizsga ‘examination’ was derived later on the basis of this verb.
Źródło:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia; 2014, 19, 4
1427-8219
Pojawia się w:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ungarisch vizsga, vizsgál: Versuch einer slawischen Etymologie
Autorzy:
KRÁLIK, Ľubor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/700156.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
etymology, Slavic, Hungarian, loanwords
Opis:
The article explains Hungarian vizsgál ‘to analyze, to examine’ (> Hungarian vizsga ‘inquiring; researching; analysis, study; discussion; experiment; examination’, derived in the period of Hungarian language renewal) as a derivative of an unattested *vizsga ‘testing, trial (of the quality of precious metals through fire)’ < Slavic *vyžega/*vyžьga/*vyžiga ‘burning; treatment with fire, etc.’ (~ Slavic *vy-žegti, iterative *vy-žigati ‘to burn [transitive]’ < Common Slavic *žegti ‘id.’). For the supposed Slavic etymon, cf. Russian výžega, výžiga ‘pure silver which remains after the burning of silver threads’; for the respective extra-linguistic context of ‘trial, examination’, cf. English test, German Feuerprobe.
Źródło:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia; 2014, 19, 4
1427-8219
Pojawia się w:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jukagirisch-tungusische Lehnbeziehungen
Autorzy:
Knüppel, Michael
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/700038.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
etymology, Tungusic, Yukaghir, loanwords, dictionary
Opis:
The following article deals with the Tungus-Yukaghir lexical relations. For this the Tungus materials from S.M. Širokogorov’s “Tungus Dictionary” (TD), which are possibly borrowed from Yukaghir languages and traced back to Yukaghir forms in G. Doerfer’s “Etymologisch-ethnologisches Wörterbuch tungusischer Dialekte vornehmlich der Mandschurei” (EEW), which is based on the TD, are discussed.
Źródło:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia; 2014, 19, 2
1427-8219
Pojawia się w:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kiswahili Loanwords in the English Language of Kenya within a Theoretical Framework
Autorzy:
Budohoska, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/888883.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Kenya
English
Kiswahili
borrowings
loanwords
Opis:
The sociolinguistic context of prolonged language contact in contemporary Kenya should lead to a certain amount of influence of the languages on one another, e.g. through loanwords. The main aim of the present paper was to examine English in Kenya to show what kind of words are borrowed from African languages and their analysis within the framework of the borrowing theories formulated in Tappolet (1913–16), Haugen (1950), Weinreich (1953), Dardano – Trifone (1995), Hock – Joseph (1996), Krefeld (1999) and McColl-Millar (2007). The data for this study come from the International corpus of English for East Africa (ICE-EA).
Źródło:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies; 2013, 22/2; 73-86
0860-5734
Pojawia się w:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Z problematyki opisu frazeologii publicystycznej
On the Problems with the Description of Phraseology in Journalism
Autorzy:
Kosek, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035345.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
phraseologism
journalism
loanwords
specialist language
term
Opis:
The article analyses the sources of phraseological units occurring in the media and in journalistic texts of contemporary Polish language. The first part of the article contains a few remarks on two types of new noun phrases, e.g. Europa dwu prędkości (two-/multi-speed Europe), mowa nienawiści (hate speech), dane wrażliwe (sensitive data). The second part indicates the main problems related to the linguistic description of phraseology in journalism: the phraseologism – term relation and the difficulties in identifying the sources of phraseological units (the type of loanword).
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; 2021, 28, 2; 271-283
1233-8672
2450-4939
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some Remarks on the Perso-Arabic Nominal Lexica in Bollywood Movie Song Lyrics
Autorzy:
Gacek, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/35024036.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
Tematy:
Bollywood
Hindi
Persian
Arabic
loanwords
frequency
Opis:
The Indian film industry releases thousands of movies every year, with those in the Hindi language forming a significant part of that number. These movies, and the songs used in them, have been the object of research within the scope of various scientific disciplines, including linguistics. The author of the present paper, however, believes that there are still numerous language phenomena to study within the lyrics of the Bollywood songs. The present text is dedicated to research of the Perso-Arabic lexica in these songs over the period of 80 years (1940–2020). It also analyses the frequency of the Perso-Arabic forms as opposed to native Indo-Aryan ones. Particular attention is paid to the forms of the highest frequency, especially the Persian word dil.
Źródło:
Acta Asiatica Varsoviensia; 2023, 36; 39-67
0860-6102
2449-8653
Pojawia się w:
Acta Asiatica Varsoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ENGLISH WORDS IN THE TALK OF POLISH TEENAGERS. A REVIEW OF SOCIOLINGUISTIC ASPECTS
Autorzy:
Krawiec, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444666.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
linguistic code of teenagers
lexical borrowings
English loanwords
reasons for use
means of transmitting English loanwords
Opis:
The following article primarily deals with the notion of lexical borrowing. It particularly emphasizes the process of adopting English loanwords by Polish teenagers who in this way reflect their views, beliefs and feelings as well as accentuate their sense of belonging and their presence in the society. Apart from encapsulating opinions and observations of scholars on this subject, the article provides an extensive amount of empirical data which comes from the survey conducted among young Poles in March 2007. This data is presented by the author with the aim of issuing a list of English loanwords commonly adopted by Polish teenagers for whom these words function as an important part of their daily communication. The use of these items is exemplified in the article by various sentences which were quoted by teenagers participating in the research. The sentences in fact illustrate how foreign units are incorporated to the Polish system and in what social contexts they are applied by the youth. An analysis of the data is also carried out here to assist the author in classifying English loanwords into certain semantic fields and in distinguishing and comparing the codes developed by boys and girls at the gymnasium and secondary school level. The article in the final part enumerates the reasons for adopting English words teenagers and discusses the most influential channels by means of which the transmission of lexical borrowings takes place.
Źródło:
Acta Neophilologica; 2008, X; 51-61
1509-1619
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zapożyczenia greckie i łacińskie a polsko-rosyjskie kontakty językowe
Greek and Latin Loanwords and Polish-Russian Language Relations
Autorzy:
Behrendt, Sonia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1045621.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Polish-Russian language relations
Russian language
Polish language
Greek loanwords
Latin loanwords
mutual loanword migration
Opis:
The article presents an analysis of 140 random lexemes of Greek and Latin origin excerpted from Słownik kieszonkowy polsko-rosyjski i rosyjsko-polski [Pocket Polish-Russian and Russian-Polish Dictionary] edited by I. Mitronova, G. Sinicyna and G. Lipkes. The corpus is, according to lexicographers and linguists, an effect of mutual influences of Polish and Russian languages. The opinions on origins of words differ among researchers, and the article attempts to verify the previously accepted judgements by M. Vasmer, W. Witkowski and Z. Rysiewicz, based on informations included in monographs by D. Moszyńska, H. Leeming, S. Kochman, and in historical dictionaries of both languages. With reference to almost 75% of the analysed material, the direction of loanword acquisition proposed by Vasmer, Witkowski and Rysiewicz has been confirmed. However, for about a quarter of the random sample of words, the accepted opinion is not confirmed by more recent historical dictionaries, nor by the lexical material provided in the monographs. The article proposes new results for the direction of loanword migration in this group of vocabulary.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; 2013, 20, 2; 31-45
1233-8672
2450-4939
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Proto-Indo-European root for ‘apple’ and the problem of comparative reconstruction
Autorzy:
Piwowarczyk, Dariusz R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699976.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
etymology, Proto-Indo-European, Wanderwort, loanwords
Opis:
This article investigates the problem of the lexeme for ‘apple’ in the reconstructed Indo-European for which there are two roots possible, namely *meh2-lo and *h2ebol-, both meaning ‘apple’ or a fruit similar to it. The former has been usually taken as a borrowing while the latter as a true PIE root for ‘apple’. However, there are problems with this assumption – the presence of the vowel */a/ and the consonant */b/, both of marginal status, and the attestation of this lexeme mostly in the North-West Indo-European languages. It is shown that the lexeme in question might actually be an ancient Wanderwort.
Źródło:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia; 2014, 19, 3
1427-8219
Pojawia się w:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish loanwords in English revisited
Autorzy:
Dylewski, Radosław
Witt, Zuzanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2054309.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
loanwords
borrowings
Polish loans in English
Opis:
The impact of the Polish language on the English lexical fabric, although unimpressive, is worth noticing. However, thus far it has not been a source of interest of many scholars. The present paper aims at discussing Polish loanwords that have found their way into the English language; this is done by means of collecting alleged loanwords from an array of sources (dictionaries, subject literature, and the Internet) which are later verified against, inter alia, such etymological dictionaries as the Oxford English Dictionary. Next, in order to assess their scale of use, selected items are checked in a number of corpora available online. The research concludes that there are 33 direct borrowings from the Polish language (belonging to 8 semantic categories) present in English, and nearly half of them are yet unattested in the OED.
Źródło:
Linguistica Silesiana; 2021, 42; 125-151
0208-4228
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Substrate and Adstrate Influence on (Ki)Nubi: Evidence from Early Records
Autorzy:
Avram, Andrei A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2016218.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
(Ki)Nubi
substrate
adstrate
phonology
calques
loanwords
Opis:
(Ki)Nubi is an Arabic-lexifier creole, spoken in Kenya and Uganda. Its substrate includes a wide range of languages, of various genetic affiliations: Nilo-Saharan (Acholi, Avokaya, Baka, Bari, Belanda Bor, Bongo, Didinga, Dinka, Jur, Lendu, Lotuho, Lugbara, Luo, Ma’di, Mamvu, Moru, Nuer, Päri, Shilluk) , as well as Niger-Congo (Mundu and Zande). The adstrate languages, all Niger-Congo, are Bangala, Swahili and Luganda. The present paper looks at a number of selected features of (Ki)Nubi which can be attributed to substrate and adstrate influence and which are attested in the earliest extant records of the language: Wtterwulghe (1904), Cook (1905), Jenkins (1909), Meldon (1913), and Owen & Keane (1915). Since (Ki)Nubi is believed to have creolized by the end of the 19th century, the records examined provide insights into the earlier stages of the language. The issues covered are developments in the phonology, calques, and loanwords. The analysis of the phonology of early (Ki)Nubi focuses on instances of substitutions of consonants and vowels, the occurrence of variation, “imported” phonemes, and the repair strategies employed for syllable restructuring. The calques recorded in early (Ki)Nubi are shown to be indicative of the existence of areal features, cutting across genetic affiliations. Wherever possible, loanwords are traced to their source languages. Also examined is the possibility of multiple etymology in the case of lexical items attested in several of the substrate and/or adstrate languages.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2020, 10; 7-21
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Ma come puoi non shipparli???? Sono canon!!!!: uno sguardo al linguaggio del fandom italiano
Autorzy:
Miłkowska-Samul, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083472.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fan studies
fandom
language variety
lexis
loanwords
Opis:
“How come you’re not shipping them??? They’re canon”: a look at the language of Italian fandom – The aim of this article is to examine a relatively recent phenomenon in the language of fandom, i.e. various communities of fans that form around a cultural event or artifact, such as a book, a TV show, a movie, etc. This research is located within fan studies, however, it mainly investigates the linguistic aspects of being a fan in Italian. The distinctive feature of the language of fandom as a specific variety, associated with a particular topic and activity and mediated by Internet communication tools, is a specialist lexicon, understandable only to community members. The article concentrates on loanwords from English which in the case of Italian primarily comprise the vocabulary of fandom.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny; 2019, 2; 399-406
0023-5911
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Slavic languages in contact, 5: Macedonian versus Turkish ‒ Clear and unclear changes of a and e
Autorzy:
Stachowski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084482.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Macedonian
Turkish
areal linguistics
language contact
loanwords
Opis:
The paper discusses some changes of a and e, as observed in Turkish loanwords in Macedonian, which enables us to see how important these words are also for Turkish historical dialectology. In the final part of the study, a lexicographical suggestion is made: What we really need is a comparative (and, if possible, a historical) dictionary of Turkish loanwords in the Macedonian language area. Without it, we will never be in a position to establish their precise etyma.
Źródło:
Rocznik Slawistyczny; 2020, 69; 133-141
0080-3588
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Slawistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 82

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