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Tytuł:
Modelowanie matematyczne i badania symulacyjne bioreaktora z wymuszonym napowietrzaniem
Mathematical Modeling and Simulation Analysis of a Bioreactor with Forced Aeration
Autorzy:
Przysiężnik, Michał
Bartecki, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312439.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
proces kompostowania
bioreaktor
modelowanie matematyczne
symulacja komputerowa
linearyzacja modelu
stabilność procesu
composting process
bioreactor
mathematical modeling
computer simulation
model linearization
internal stability
Opis:
Proces kompostowania jest powszechnie stosowany w gospodarce odpadami jako metoda przekształcania lub stabilizacji odpadów organicznych. Ze względu na złożony, nieliniowy charakter zachodzących w nim zjawisk biologicznych oraz fizykochemicznych, jest on stosunkowo trudny z punktu widzenia predykcji oraz sterowania. Sterowanie procesem ma tu na celu uzyskiwanie w określonym horyzoncie czasowym produktu finalnego, czyli zwykle kompostu spełniającego określone wymagania jakościowe. W artykule zaprezentowano prosty model matematyczny procesu kompostowania z wymuszonym napowietrzaniem, potencjalnie umożliwiającym realizację wspomnianego celu sterowania. Opracowano model drugiego rzędu, z dwiema wielkościami wejściowymi reprezentującymi zewnętrzne oddziaływania na proces. Na podstawie modelu matematycznego przekształconego do postaci równań stanu, zbudowano w środowisku MATLAB/Simulink model komputerowy bioreaktora, który następnie wykorzystano do przeprowadzenia badań symulacyjnych. Pokazano, że możliwe jest oddziaływanie na proces za pomocą wymuszonego napowietrzania, bezpośrednio wpływającego na zmianę temperatury w bioreaktorze, a w konsekwencji również na czas otrzymania końcowego produktu reakcji. Wyniki analizy właściwości dynamicznych procesu, przeprowadzonej z wykorzystaniem modelu zlinearyzowanego wzdłuż wybranej, nominalnej trajektorii stanu, wskazują na zmienny charakter jego stabilności - począwszy od niestabilności w początkowych fazach reakcji, przez stabilizację w fazie pośredniej, aż do stabilności asymptotycznej, zakończonej osiągnięciem stanu równowagi.
The composting process is commonly used in waste management as a method of converting or stabilizing organic waste. Due to the complex, non-linear nature of biological and physicochemical phenomena involved, this process is relatively difficult to predict and control. The control is usually aimed at obtaining the final product, that is, the compost that meets legal standards. The article presents a simple mathematical model of the composting process with forced aeration, which will potentially facilitate the control task. A second order model was developed, with two inputs signals. Based on the mathematical model in the form of the state equations, the computer model of the bioreactor was built in the MATLAB/Simulink environment, which was then used to conduct different simulation tests. It was shown that it is possible to control the process using forced aeration, directly influencing the temperature changes in the bioreactor, and consequently also the time of obtaining the final product of the reaction. The analysis of the dynamic properties of the process performed using its model linearized about some nominal state trajectory shows the changes in its internal stability - starting from the unstable character in the initial phases of the reaction, through stabilization in its intermediate phase, up to the asymptotic stability, ending in the stable equilibrium state.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Robotyka; 2023, 27, 2; 77--88
1427-9126
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Robotyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decentralized multi-agent formation control with pole-region placement via cone-complementarity linearization
Autorzy:
González, Antonio
Sala, Antonio
Armesto, Leopoldo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172117.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
multiagent autonomous system
formation control
linear matrix inequalities
cone complementarity linearization
system wieloagentowy
sterowanie formacją
liniowe nierówności macierzowe
Opis:
An output-feedback decentralised formation control strategy is pursued under pole-region constraints, assuming that the agents have access to relative position measurements with respect to a set of neighbors in a graph describing the sensing topology. No communication between the agents is assumed; however, a shared one-way communication channel with a pilot is needed for steering tasks. Each agent has a separate copy of the same controller. A virtual structure approach is presented for the formation steering as a whole; actual formation control is established via cone-complementarity linearization algorithms for the appropriate matrix inequalities. In contrast to other research where only stable consensus is pursued, the proposed method allows us to specify settling-time, damping and bandwidth limitations via pole regions. In addition, a full methodology for the decoupled handling of steering and formation control is provided. Simulation results in the example section illustrate the approach.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2022, 32, 3; 415--428
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of Using an Inerter on the Performance of Vehicle Active Suspension
Autorzy:
Alshabatat, Nabeel
Shaqarin, Tamir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201718.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
inerter
active suspension
nonlinear quarter-car model
ride comfort
feedback linearization
Opis:
This paper investigates the effect of employing an inerter on the performance of active suspension systems. A quarter-car model with cubic-nonlinear spring is considered. The inerter is installed in parallel with the primary suspension spring and damper. First, feedback linearization (FBL) is used to linearize the mathematical model. Then the linear quadratic regulator (LQR) is adopted to control the suspension system. The proposed design is ride comfort-oriented and considers structural constraints. Numerical simulations are executed for passive systems with different values of inertance. Results show that employing an inerter to the passive suspension can improve the ride comfort performance by more than 32%. Employing an inerter to active suspension systems can also improve the ride comfort and reduce actuator force significantly. The actuator force can be reduced by 25%. However, the results also show that the uncaring selection of the inerter can dramatically degrade the performance of the suspension system.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2022, 16, 3; 331--339
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of variable fluid properties on natural convection flow past a vertical cone
Autorzy:
Srinivasacharya, Darbhasayanam
Rajender, Bhanoth
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202044.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
viscous fluid
vertical isothermal cone
successive linearization
Chebyshev collocation method and frequency equation
ciecz lepka
pionowy stożek izotermiczny
linearyzacja sukcesywna
metoda kolokacji Czebyszewa
Opis:
A free convective flow of an incompressible viscous fluid past an isothermal vertical cone is investigated with variable viscosity and variable thermal conductivity. The constant wall temperature (CWT) and constant wall heat flux (CHF) conditions are used as temperature boundary conditions at the surface of the cone. The successive linearization method is applied to linearize the governing nonlinear differential equations of the flow. The numerical solution for the resulting linear equations is attained through the Chebyshev spectral collocation method. The impact of significant parameters on the velocity and temperature, in addition to heat and mass transfer rates, is evaluated and represented graphically for the CWT and CHF situations. The local heat transfer rate decreases, and the coefficient of the skin friction increases with an increase in the viscosity and thermal conductivity parameters for CWT conditions, but the reverse trend is noticed for CHF conditions.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics; 2022, 21, 4; 73--85
2299-9965
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A mathematical model for controlling a quadrotor UAV
Model matematyczny do sterowania czterowirnikowym BSP
Autorzy:
Kowalik, Rafał
Łusiak, Tomasz
Novak, Andrej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36444941.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa
Tematy:
UAV control system
dynamics model
quadrotor
linearization
system kontroli BSP
model dynamiki
czterowimikowy BSP
linearyzacja
Opis:
Given the recent surge in interest in UAVs and their potential applications, a great deal of work has lately been done in the field of UAV control. However, UAVs belong to a class of nonlinear systems that are inherently difficult to control. In this study we devised a mathematical model for a PID (proportional integral derivative) control system, designed to control a quadrotor UAV so that it follows a predefined trajectory. After first describing quadrotor flight dynamics, we present the control model adopted in our system (developed in MATLAB Simulink). We then present simulated results for the use of the control system to move a quadrotor UAV to desired locations and along desired trajectories. Positive results of these simulation support the conclusion that a quadrotor UAV spatial orientation control system based on this model will successfully fulfil its task also in real conditions.
Wobec rosnącego zainteresowania bezzałogowymi statkami powietrznymi (BSP) i ich potencjalnymi zastosowaniami, w ostatnim czasie wykonano wiele prac w dziedzinie ich lepszego sterowania. BSP jednak należą do klasy nielinearnych systemów, które są z natury trudne do sterowania. W niniejszej pracy opracowano model matematyczny dla systemu sterowania opartego na metodzie PID (proportional integral derivative), zaprojektowanego do sterowania czterowirnikowym BSP tak, aby podążał on po wcześniej zdefiniowanej trajektorii. Opisano dynamiki lotu czterowirnikowym BSP i zaprezentowano model kontroli zastosowany w naszym systemie (opracowany w programie MATLAB Simulink). Przedstawione są wyniki symulacji użycia systemu do sterowania czterowirnikowym BSP w celu jego przemieszczenia się do pożądanej lokalizacji oraz wzdłuż pożądanej trajektorii. Wyniki tych symulacji potwierdzają wniosek, że oparty na tym modelu system sterowania dla czterowirnikowego BSP może z powodzeniem spełnić swoje zadanie również w warunkach rzeczywistych.
Źródło:
Transactions on Aerospace Research; 2021, 3 (264); 58-70
0509-6669
2545-2835
Pojawia się w:
Transactions on Aerospace Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
NTC thermistor nonlinearity compensation using Wheatstone bridge and novel dual-stage single-flash piecewise-linear ADC
Autorzy:
Jovanović, Jelena
Denić, Dragan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1849001.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
comparator count
dual-stage linearization
flash ADC
NTC thermistor
measurement accuracy
Wheatstone bridge
Opis:
NTC thermistors are frequently used low in cost temperature sensors which provide some of the most desirable sensing features. However, due to the nonlinear static transfer function their sensitivity decreases with temperature increase, causing lower measurement accuracy in some regions of the measurement range. This paper proposes a method for NTC thermistor nonlinearity compensation using a Wheatstone bridge and a novel dual-stage single-flash piecewise-linear ADC. Both conversion stages are performed using the same flash ADC of a novel design based on a reduced number of comparators employed. In this manner, simpler design, lower production costs, higher compactness and lower power consumption of the linearizing ADC, are achieved. The proposed linearizing method is tested on the Vishay NTCLE413E2103F520L thermistor, in the range from 0°C to 100°C, and the obtained results confirmed the effectiveness of the method in measurement accuracy improvement: when the flash ADC of 10-bit resolution is employed the accuracy obtained is 7.4747 ·10-5°C.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2021, 28, 3; 523-537
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
NTC thermistor nonlinearity compensation using wheatstone bridge and novel dual-stage single-flash piecewise-linear ADC
Autorzy:
Jovanović, Jelena
Denić, Dragan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1849099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
comparator count
dual-stage linearization
flash ADC
NTC thermistor
measurement accuracy
Wheatstone bridge
Opis:
NTC thermistors are frequently used low in cost temperature sensors which provide some of the most desirable sensing features. However, due to the nonlinear static transfer function their sensitivity decreases with temperature increase, causing lower measurement accuracy in some regions of the measurement range. This paper proposes a method for NTC thermistor nonlinearity compensation using a Wheatstone bridge and a novel dual-stage single-flash piecewise-linear ADC. Both conversion stages are performed using the same flash ADC of a novel design based on a reduced number of comparators employed. In this manner, simpler design, lower production costs, higher compactness and lower power consumption of the linearizing ADC, are achieved. The proposed linearizing method is tested on the Vishay NTCLE413E2103F520L thermistor, in the range from 0°C to 100°C, and the obtained results confirmed the effectiveness of the method in measurement accuracy improvement: when the flash ADC of 10-bit resolution is employed the accuracy obtained is 7.4747 ·10-5°C.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2021, 28, 3; 523-537
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
NTC thermistor nonlinearity compensation using Wheatstone bridge and novel dual-stage single-flash piecewise-linear ADC
Autorzy:
Jovanović, Jelena
Denić, Dragan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1849139.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
comparator count
dual-stage linearization
flash ADC
NTC thermistor
measurement accuracy
Wheatstone bridge
Opis:
NTC thermistors are frequently used low in cost temperature sensors which provide some of the most desirable sensing features. However, due to the nonlinear static transfer function their sensitivity decreases with temperature increase, causing lower measurement accuracy in some regions of the measurement range. This paper proposes a method for NTC thermistor nonlinearity compensation using a Wheatstone bridge and a novel dual-stage single-flash piecewise-linear ADC. Both conversion stages are performed using the same flash ADC of a novel design based on a reduced number of comparators employed. In this manner, simpler design, lower production costs, higher compactness and lower power consumption of the linearizing ADC, are achieved. The proposed linearizing method is tested on the Vishay NTCLE413E2103F520L thermistor, in the range from 0°C to 100°C, and the obtained results confirmed the effectiveness of the method in measurement accuracy improvement: when the flash ADC of 10-bit resolution is employed the accuracy obtained is 7.4747 ·10-5°C.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2021, 28, 3; 523-537
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wavelet-based numerical solution for MHD boundary-layer flow due to stretching sheet
Autorzy:
Karkera, Harinakshi
Katagi, Nagaraj N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106444.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
magnetohydrodynamika
przepływ
linearyzacja
MHD flow
boundary layer
quasi-linearization
Haar wavelets
Opis:
In this paper, a two-dimensional steady flow of a viscous fluid due to a stretching sheet in the presence of a magnetic field is considered. We proposed two new numerical schemes based on the Haar wavelet coupled with a collocation approach and quasi-linearization process for solving the Falkner-Skan equation representing the governing problem. The important derived quantities representing the fluid velocity and wall shear stress for various values of flow parameters Mand βare calculated. The proposed methods enable us to obtain the solutions even for negative β, nonlinear stretching parameter, and smaller values of the magnetic parameter ()M1< which was missing in the earlier findings. Numerical and graphical results obtained show an excellent agreement with the available findings and demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of the developed schemes. Another significant advantage of the present method is that it does not depends on small parameters and initial presumptions unlike in traditional semi-analytical and numerical methods.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2021, 26, 3; 84--103
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fractional Order Sliding Mode Speed Control of Feedback Linearized Induction Motor
Autorzy:
Fetene, Yeshiwas
Shibeshi, Dereje
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193868.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
induction motor
input-output feedback
linearization
fractional-order sliding mode controller
SVPWM
load torque observer
Opis:
Induction machines have of late become the most popular workhorses in the industry replacing DC machines because of their advantages, such as reduced cost, reliability and the absence of commutators, which make them adapt to unfavourable conditions with lower maintenance requirement. However, higher-order models of AC machines, nonlinearities in model equations, uncertainties in parameters and load disturbances make induction motors difficult to control than that of DC motors. In this paper, a robust control strategy considering the recent advances in technology is proposed employing input-output feedback linearization for the exact decoupling of electromagnetic torque and rotor flux using fractional-order sliding mode controller (SMC) for the outer speed loop. The sliding mode observer is also designed to extract the rotor flux from the DC input voltage of the inverter and stator current measurements. Finally, a comparison between the commonly used proportional integral and derivative (PID) controller and the proposed fractional-order SMCs is made and the conclusion is reached.
Źródło:
Power Electronics and Drives; 2020, 5, 40; 109-122
2451-0262
2543-4292
Pojawia się w:
Power Electronics and Drives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Moving object detection in car traffic with implementation of optical sensors
Autorzy:
Szablata, Piotr
Łąkowski, Paweł
Pochmara, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841238.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
infrared sensors
linearization algorithm
collision detection
blind data algorithm
tracking objects
Intel R200
czujniki podczerwieni
algorytm linearyzacji
wykrywanie kolizji
algorytmy ślepe
śledzenie obiektów
Opis:
In this investigation, the problem of moving object detection - without any knowledge - is classified. It describes a technique that will allow real-time localization with usage of IR sensors. The proposed algorithm is simplistic, and in the future, it might be implemented into any vehicle, premium or entry level. It is guided by AI that must calculate its next moves in the blink of an eye without user noticing any delays. The main problem of moving object recognition was extraction of proper features, description of the events, and choice of only the crucial ones. The presented novel approach does not follow any standard algorithms. It is a practical hardware implementation of custom solution, based on processing system, which can be well situated in the safety modules of future cars.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2020, 15, 4, cz. 1; 105-116
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Non-linear stochastic dynamics of a cable-mass system with finite bending stiffness via an equivalent linearization technique
Autorzy:
Weber, Hanna
Kaczmarczyk, Stefan
Iwankiewicz, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839662.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
stochastic dynamics
nonlinear systems
cable
finite bending stiffness
equivalent
linearization techniques
Opis:
The non-linear stochastic dynamic behaviour of a high-rise vertical transportation system modelled as a concentrated mass and a cable with finite bending stiffness is considered. The slow time scale is defined and lateral cable displacements coupled with transverse motions are expanded in terms of approximating functions. The excitation of the high-rise building is assumed in the form of a narrow-band mean-square process equivalent to the harmonic process. The equivalent linearization technique is used to replace the original non-linear system with a linear approximation whose coefficients are determined from minimization of the mean-square equation difference between both systems.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2020, 58, 2; 483-497
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oscillatory criteria via linearization of half-linear second order delay differential equations
Autorzy:
Baculikova, Blanka
Dzurina, Jozef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255725.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
second order differential equations
delay
monotonic properties
linearization
oscillation
Opis:
In the paper, we study oscillation of the half-linear second order delay differential equations of the form [formula]. We introduce new monotonic properties of its nonoscillatory solutions and use them for linearization of considered equation which leads to new oscillatory criteria. The presented results essentially improve existing ones.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2020, 40, 5; 523-536
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Semi-analytical treatment of complex nonlinear oscillations arising in the slider-crank mechanism
Autorzy:
Big-Alabo, Akuro
Ogbodo, Collins Onyinyechukwu
Ossia, Chinwuba Victor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031444.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Slider-crank mechanism
conservative system
continuous piecewise linearization method
non-natural system
nonlinear oscillation
periodic solution
Opis:
The model for the free nonlinear oscillation of the slider-crank mechanism is very complicated and difficult to solve accurately using most of the existing approximate analytical schemes. However, the continuous piecewise linearization method (CPLM), which is a recently proposed semi-analytical algorithm, is capable of producing simple and accurate periodic solutions for conservative systems irrespective of the complexity of the nonlinear restoring force. Hence, this study applied the CPLM to solve and analyze the complex nonlinear oscillations arising in the slider-crank mechanism. The CPLM results were verified using numerical solutions and it was found that the CPLM solution was accurate to less than 1.0% for angular amplitudes up to 165°. Analysis of the frequency-amplitude response revealed the existence of asymptotic behaviour as the ratio of the crank radius to the connecting rod length approaches zero or unity. Hence, oscillation models for the observed asymptotic responses were derived and found to be significantly simpler compared to the original oscillation model. Finally, analysis of the large-amplitude oscillations of the slider-crank mechanism revealed the presence of strong anharmonic response.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2020, 142; 1-24
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transistor-based temperature measuring device
Tranzystorowy układ do pomiaru temperatury
Autorzy:
Hotra, Oleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407702.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej
Tematy:
temperature measurement
transistor structure
linearization
pomiar temperatury
struktura tranzystorowa
linearyzacja
Opis:
The schematic diagrams of the temperature measuring device based on transistor structures are presented in the paper. The temperature dependence of collector current without and with linearization of the conversion function is analysed. The linearization method based on compensation current formation is proposed. This allowed to reduce the temperature measurement error up to ± 0.006°C over the temperature ranges 40… 60°C and 60… 80°C and up to 0.08°C over the temperature range 10… 90°C.
W artykule zostały przedstawione schematy miernika temperatury opartego na strukturach tranzystorowych. Została przeanalizowana zależność prądu kolektora od temperatury bez i przy zastosowaniu linearyzacji funkcji przetwarzania. Zaproponowano metodę linearyzacji opartą na formowaniu prądu kompensacyjnego, która pozwoliła zmniejszyć błąd pomiaru temperatury do ± 0,006°C w zakresach temperatury 40… 60°C i 60… 80°C oraz do ±0,08°C w zakresie 10… 90°C.
Źródło:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska; 2020, 10, 2; 4-7
2083-0157
2391-6761
Pojawia się w:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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