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Tytuł:
Life expectancy and lifespan inequality: a perfect linear correlation? Analysis of the relationship with a particular emphasis on the case of countries going through the life expectancy stagnation period
Autorzy:
Potyra, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1827636.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
life expectancy
lifespan inequality
infant mortality
life expectancy stagnation
Opis:
In recent years in demography there has been a growing discussion about the relationship between life expectancy and lifespan inequality. It appears that in the long run this relationship tends to be strongly linear – countries with the longest life expectancy are also the most equal. This article takes a closer look at countries that went through long periods of life expectancy stagnation and shows that during those times they also experienced a reduction in inequality, mainly due to a large decrease in infant mortality. However, if only adult mortality is taken into account inequality was stagnating or even rising in many cases. Particularly interesting is the fact that a similar pattern of the relationship between life expectancy and lifespan inequality was observed both in Eastern or Western Europe.
Źródło:
Studia Demograficzne; 2019, 175, 1; 63-80
0039-3134
Pojawia się w:
Studia Demograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zgony możliwe do uniknięcia – opis koncepcji oraz wyniki analizy dla Polski
Avoidable mortality – the concept end empirical study for Poland
Autorzy:
Wróblewska, Wiktoria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418309.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
avoidable mortality
temporary life expectancy
Polska
Opis:
The study is divided into theoretical end empirical part. First part presents the concept of avoidable mortality (Rutstein et al. 1976) including its further development and modifications. The objective of the second part is to examine the potential impact in medical care on changing population health in Poland from 1999 to 2008. We used the concept of avoidable mortality divided into three groups: treatable disease, preventable diseases and ischemic heart disease (Newey et al. 2004). We calculated the contribution of changes in mortality from these conditions to changes in life expectancy. The analyses were based on temporary life expectancy between birth and age 75 (e0-75). Chiang’s method was used for constructing abridged life tables, and Arriaga’s method was used for decomposition. Mortality data were obtained from the WHO mortality files using ICD-10th revision (WHO 2011). The findings indicate that changes in the health care system were associated with improvements in life expectancy, between birth and age 75, in Poland. The avoidable mortality decreased considerably from 1999 to 2008, especially due to causes avoidable through improved treatment and medical care (amenable). Although the improvement there is still potential for further progress in avoidable deaths in Poland.
Źródło:
Studia Demograficzne; 2012, 161, 1; 129-151
0039-3134
Pojawia się w:
Studia Demograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany w liczbie lat zdrowego życia Polaków w starszych grupach wiekowych
Changes in the number of Healthy Life Years in elderly age groups in Poland
Autorzy:
Ucieklak-Jeż, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/433917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
health condition
Disability Free Life Expectancy – DFLE
Healthy Life Expectancy − HLE
Chronic Disease Life − DisFLE
Sullivan’s method
Opis:
In Poland, as in entire Europe, ageing of society can be observed. Activation of the elderly population and caring for their good state of health by maintaining physical and psychological fitness is, therefore, essential. The publication is focused on subjective assessment of the state of health and measurement of Healthy Life Years in Poland.
Źródło:
Śląski Przegląd Statystyczny; 2013, 11(17); 245-259
1644-6739
Pojawia się w:
Śląski Przegląd Statystyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Income Inequality on Health Status in a Selection of Middle and Low Income Countries
Autorzy:
Hajebi, Elnaz
Razmi, Mohammad Javad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
public health
income inequality
life expectancy
economic development
Opis:
The relationship between the public health status and income inequality has been taken into consideration in the last two decades. One of the important questions in this regard is that whether the changes in income inequality will lead to changes in health indicators or not. To answer this question, life expectancy is used as a health indicator and the Gini coefficient is used as an income inequality indicator. In this study, the relationship between income inequality and the public health has been investigated by panel data in Eviews software during 2000–2011 in 65 low-and middle-income countries. By using panel data and considering fixed effects and heterogeneity of sections, the relationship between income inequality and public health status is a significant negative relationship.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2014, 9, 4; 133-152
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Years of life lost due to colorectal cancer in Poland between 2000 and 2014 according to voivodships
Autorzy:
Paciej-Gołębiowska, Paulina
Pikala, Małgorzata
Maniecka-Bryła, Irena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/553054.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
colorectal neoplasms
social conditions
life expectancy
vital statistics.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2018, 3; 2450249
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of rs2273773 and rs7895833 SIRT1 gene polymorphisms on life expectancy in context of metabolic factors in Silesian population
Wpływ polimorfizmów rs2273773 i rs7895833 genu SIRT1 na długość życia w kontekście czynników metabolicznych w populacji śląskiej
Autorzy:
Woźny, Łukasz
Stefanowicz, Magdalena
Danikiewicz, Marta
Grzeszczak, Władysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036183.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
sirt1
sirtuins
life expectancy
sirtuiny
długość życia
Opis:
INTRODUCTION: Currently, increasingly more genetic variants with an influence on longevity are being sought. One of these is the SIRT1 gene which codes proteins called sirtuins. Regulating transcription, maintaining genomic stability and affecting carbohydrate-lipid metabolism, sirtuins are thought to be longevity enzymes. AIM OF THE STUDY: The aim of the study is to demonstrate the potential relationship between rs2273773 and rs7895833 SIRT1 gene polymorphisms and longevity in the context of metabolic disorders. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study encompassed a total of 448 consecutive patients from Southern Poland. The subjects were divided into 2 groups based on age and metabolic disorders. Genotyping of SIRT1 gene polymorphisms was performed using fluorescence-labelled probes and ready-to-use single nucleotide polymorphism determination sets - the TaqMan Pre-designed SNP Genotyping Assay (Applied Biosystems). The Statistica 9.0 program was used for statistical computations. RESULTS: In the case of the rs2273773 polymorphism, the prevalence of the TT genotype in the study group was 86.93%, CT 13.07%, CC 0.00%, and TT 91.19%, CT 8.47%, CC 0.34% in the control group. In the case of the rs7895833 polymorphism, the distribution of genotypes in the study group was as follows: AA 67.32%, AG 28.76%, GG 3.92%, and AA 68.47%, AG 28.47% GG 3.05% in the control group. CONCLUSIONS: No relationship was demonstrated between SIRT1 gene polymorphisms and life expectancy in the Upper Silesian residents.
WSTĘP: Obecnie coraz częściej poszukuje się różnych wariantów genetycznych mających wpływ na długowieczność. Jednym z nich jest gen SIRT1, który koduje białka zwane sirtuinami. Sirtuiny, działając poprzez regulację tran-skrypcji, utrzymywanie stabilności genomu i wpływ na metabolizm węglowodanowo-lipidowy, są uważane za enzymy długowieczności. CEL PRACY: Celem pracy było wykazanie potencjalnego związku między polimorfizmami rs2273773 i rs7895833 genu SIRT1 a długowiecznością w kontekście zaburzeń metabolicznych. MATERIAŁ I METODY: Badaniem objęto łącznie kolejnych 448 pacjentów z rejonu Polski południowej. Badanych podzielono na 2 grupy na podstawie ich wieku i zaburzeń metabolicznych. Genotypowanie polimorfizmów genu SIRT1 przeprowadzono z wykorzystaniem znakowanych fluorescencyjnie sond, używając gotowych zestawów do oznaczania polimorfizmu pojedynczego nukleotydu – TaqMan Pre-designed SNP Genotyping Assay (Applied Bio-systems). Do obliczeń poszczególnych parametrów w ujęciu statystycznym zastosowano program Statistica 9.0. WYNIKI: W grupie badanej w obrębie polimorfizmu rs 2273773 częstość występowania genotypu TT wyniosła 86,93%, CT 13,07%, CC 0,00%, natomiast w grupie kontrolnej TT była równa 91,19%, CT 8,47%, CC 0,34%. W obrębie polimorfizmu rs 7895833 w grupie badanej rozkład genotypów przedstawiał się następująco: AA 67,32%, AG 28,76%, GG 3,92%, natomiast w grupie kontrolnej AA wynosił 68,47%, AG 28,47%, GG 3,05%. WNIOSKI: Nie wykazano związku między polimorfizmami genu SIRT1 a wydłużeniem życia u osób zamieszkujących teren Górnego Śląska.
Źródło:
Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis; 2017, 71; 162-172
1734-025X
Pojawia się w:
Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
LATER RETIREMENT? PATTERNS, PREFERENCES, POLICIES
Autorzy:
Kohli, Martin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/646831.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Tematy:
retirement
life expectancy
inequality
pension preferences
pension policies
Opis:
Pension systems are a major part of the political economy of current societies – much beyond providing old-age income security. The well-known demographics of population aging as well as globalization today challenge their financial viability. Later retirement seems to be a good way to meet these challenges. However, it is not only unpopular but also inequitable in terms of differential longevity. The paper first discusses these problems, with a particular focus on the social stratification of mortality. It then analyzes the preferences towards retirement age at several levels:  in terms of attitudes towards public spending on pensions or towards the state’s responsibility in this matter, of support for pension policy alternatives, and of preferred individual age of retirement. Results show that large majorities across all age groups are in favour of more government spending on pensions. There is a substantial amount of ‘involuntary retirement’, meaning that people would have preferred to work longer than they actually did, as well as a somewhat lower amount of ‘involuntary work’, but the preferred ages are everywhere below 65, and in some countries still below 60. Finally, the paper examines the policies of raising the retirement age adopted during the last two decades. What has especially been lacking in these policies is a consideration of socially differentiated longevity.
Źródło:
Studia Humanistyczne AGH; 2014, 13, 4
2084-3364
Pojawia się w:
Studia Humanistyczne AGH
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lifestyle versus a Person’s Life Span
Autorzy:
Sygit, Marian
Sygit, Katarzyna
Karkowski, Tomasz
Krakowiak, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030543.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
family
health behaviours
life expectancy
lifestyle
old age
Opis:
Numerous studies indicate that a person's lifestyle has a positive impact on their health. However, in spite of the predominant anti-health lifestyle, the average length of life in the past few decades has increased. What is the relation between a lifestyle and life expectancy? Does the lifestyle affect human life span? Epidemiological and prospective-retrospective studies were used to evaluate a 20-year long population-based experiment, which involved in-depth studies, analyses and evaluations of three related families who resided in the same community, had the same education level, and the same period of socialization and tradition. To evaluate the collected research material, the authors used their own: Scale for evaluating nutrition habits; Criteria to assess health behaviours of subjects; Criteria for diet assessment. The studied families led a similar lifestyle, with prevalence of anti-health behaviours. Theoretically, subjects should live a similar number of years. However, the length of their lives varied. Members of families with higher number of anti-health factors lived, in fact, longer. The authors confirmed the hypothesis that the lifestyle of the examined families was an important contributor to their health, but certainly it was not the only factor to determine their life expectancy. The length of lives of the examined family members varied despite a similar lifestyle.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2018, 22, 2; 51-60
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Impact of Urbanisation on Health Security of Urban Dwellers in Nigeria
Autorzy:
Akintunde, Temitope Sade
Lawal, Musediq Olufemi
Akinrinde, Olawale Olufemi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2140644.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
urbanisation
socioeconomics
health
life expectancy
urban dwellers
migration
Opis:
Urban centres continue to attract people across social divides. So also is the environment, which changes with constant interactions among urban population who constantly harness environmental resources for their survival. This process comes with its attendant effects that could be either positive or negative. This process explains the rationale behind uneven population patterns among human settlements as well as the lopsided distribution of resources needed to make life worthy of living. The public utilities, health and social services continue to be largely unavailable and where they are available, they are inefficient, shoddy and collapsing. This study is therefore a novel attempt at making a modest contribution to academic discourse on urban studies. It tries to explore the impact of urbanisation on health situation and life expectancy of urban dwellers. The study made use of primary data, which was collected through telephone interviews. The participants in these interviews included scholars in urban studies, public health educators, social workers, and epidemiologists. This was complemented with data from existing literature from scholars in urban and health studies. The results from this study showed that urban environmental problems like inadequate water and sanitation, high infant mortality, lack of rubbish disposal, industrial pollution and its attendant respiratory infections and other infectious and parasitic diseases persist. This is therefore an indication of the deleterious status of socio-economic determinants of health that can hamper a healthy life expectancy.
Źródło:
Studia Administracyjne; 2022, 15, 1; 31-47
2080-5209
2353-284X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Administracyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Starzenie się społeczeństwa –przyczyny i skutki
Autorzy:
Lipczyńska, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
society
the elderly
longer life expectancy than demographic
Opis:
The article presents identify the problem of an aging population, indicates the causes and effects of aging. In Poland and all over the world there is systematicmatic increase in the total population of the elderly who are at least 60 years of age. The increase in the number of older people in society due to two phenomena: the growth in life expectancy and declining birth of children. The result is a faster increase in the number of elderly people than the growth of the newly born.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2015, 2(17); 277-283
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling and projection life expectancy. The case of the EU countries
Modelowanie i projekcja przeciętnego czasu trwania życia na przykładzie krajów UE
Autorzy:
Trzpiot, Grażyna
Majewska, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425253.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
life expectancy
mortality
Lee-Carter models family
stochastic models
Opis:
In this article we investigate the latest developments on life expectancy modeling. We review some mortality projection stochastic models and their assumptions, and assess their impact on projections of future life expectancy for selected countries in the EU. More specifically, using the age- and sex-specific data of 20 countries, we compare the point projection accuracy and bias of six principal component methods for the projection of mortality rates and life expectancy. The six methods are variants and extensions of the Lee-Carter method. Based on one-step projection errors, the Renshaw and Haberman method provides the most accurate point projections of male mortality rates and the method is the least biased. The Quadratic CBD model with the cohort effects method performs the best for female mortality. While all methods rather underestimate variability in mortality rates and life expectancy, the Renshaw and Haberman method is the most accurate.
Źródło:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics; 2015, 4 (50); 196-213
1507-3866
Pojawia się w:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected determinants of demographic safety
Wybrane determinanty bezpieczeństwa demograficznego
Autorzy:
Ostasiewicz, S.
Ledzianowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44422.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
determinant
demographic safety
demographic transition
population age pyramid
life expectancy
Opis:
The article presents, in a simplified manner, selected theories of population to explain the current trends of population development in Poland and throughout the world. The aim of the article is to present the demographic threats that have emerged in the last eighty years. Prognosticated age structures have also been predicted. Significant differences between the structure of the population now and the future have been indicated, particularly regarding the ageing of the population. Against the background of global transformations analyzes of changes in Poland have been conducted. The comparison shows that changes in Poland are highly analogous to transformations around the world, such as declining birth rates and increasing life expectancy. These changes cause ageing of the population, which could result in the collapse of the functioning of the labor market and the pension system as it currently exists.
W prezentowanym artykule przedstawiono w uproszczony sposób wybrane teorie ludnościowe, aby na ich gruncie wyjaśnić aktualne tendencje rozwoju ludności w Polsce i na świecie. Celem artykułu jest prezentacja zagrożeń demograficznych, które pojawiły się w ostatnich osiemdziesięciu latach. Analizowano też prognozowane struktury wieku. Wskazano na istotne różnice w strukturze ludności obecnie oraz w przyszłości, szczególnie na procesy starzenia się ludności. Na tle przemian światowych dokonano analizy sytuacji w Polsce. Porównanie wskazuje na to, że przemiany w Polsce mają analogiczny przebieg jak te dokonujące się na całym świecie, a są to: zmniejszająca się liczba urodzeń i wydłużające się przeciętne trwanie życia. Zmiany te powodują starzenie się ludności, co może doprowadzić do załamania się rynku pracy i funkcjonującego systemu emerytalnego.
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2016, 41, 3
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regularities in the gender gap in life expectancy at birth in European post-communist countries
Autorzy:
Michalski, Tomasz
Szymańska, Wioletta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1827565.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
gender gap
life expectancy at birth
European post-communist countries
Opis:
The aim of the article is to find patterns in the gender gap in life expectancy at birth in European post-communist countries. The analysis covers the years 1990–2018. Larger differences occur in the countries of the former USSR, smaller ones on the Balkan Peninsula. Belonging to the USSR (larger gap) and the Ottoman Empire (smaller gap) in the past has a great influence of the gender gap. In half of the analysed countries, the gender gap decreased. In a quarter, after an initial increase, there was also a decrease in the gender gap (some countries of the former USSR). Moreover, in a quarter of the countries, these changes were ambiguous (some countries on the Balkan Peninsula). One can see here the impact of an improving economic situation of the population. An attempt to link the gender gap and life expectancy with the ’homo-sovieticus’ requires further research.
Źródło:
Studia Demograficzne; 2020, 178, 2; 35-52
0039-3134
Pojawia się w:
Studia Demograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przeciętne dalsze trwanie życia w Polsce i jego determinanty.
Further life expectancy in Poland and its determinants
Autorzy:
Bojar, Wioletta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/656699.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
średnie trwanie życia
model
starzenie demograficzne
average life expectancy
demographic changes
Opis:
The article deals with quantifying the influence of environmental and socio-economic factors on life expectancy in Poland, that has been increasing since 1992 as a result of falling infant mortality rate, the development of civilisation and improving quality of life, among others. The process brings about changes in the number and demographic structure of the population, one outcome of which is an expanding share of elderly people. The research goal was focused on estimating econometric models that allow understanding how socio-economic factors influence  life expectancy in Poland.
W artykule podjęto próbę kwantyfikacji wpływu czynników środowiskowych oraz społeczno – ekonomicznych na przeciętne trwanie życia. Od 1992 r. obserwuje się intensywność tego zjawiska, będącego skutkiem spadku umieralności niemowląt, jak również postępu cywilizacyjnego i poprawy jakości życia. Zjawisko to wpływa na zmiany w liczbie i strukturze demograficznej ludności, co w konsekwencji prowadzi do przyrostu udziału osób starszych w populacji. W świetle poczynionych spostrzeżeń oszacowano modele makroekonomiczne, które pozwalają zrozumieć mechanizmy wpływu uwarunkowań zewnętrznych na procesy demograficzne.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2015, 4, 315
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena trwania życia w zdrowiu populacji polski z wykorzystaniem sumarycznych miar stanu zdrowia
Rating life expectancy in good health of polish population using summary measures of population health
Autorzy:
Ojrzyńska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/433993.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
summary measures of population health
health expectancies
health gap
life expectancy
Opis:
Not only has the quantity (i.e. in terms of the extension of the duration of life) become the aim of action on the health plane, but also the qualitative, or extending the duration of lifein good health, which is not accompanied by disability and life activity limitations due to health. To estimate changes in health status of the population, implemented health programs and medical care needed new health measures. Meters beyond the negative indicators on mortality and life expectancy, but also including other dimensions of health status and quality of life related to health. This group of measures is called summary measures of population health and is divided into two main parts: the measure of the health expectancies and measures of health gap. The aim of the article is a presentation and use of selected health summary measures for estimating life expectancy in good health of Polish population against the background of the population of the European Union countries. Data from the Central Statistical Office and the European Statistical System as well as database and publications prepared by the World Health Organization and the United Nations will be a base of empirical analysis.
Źródło:
Śląski Przegląd Statystyczny; 2013, 11(17); 261-274
1644-6739
Pojawia się w:
Śląski Przegląd Statystyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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