Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:

Quelques caractéristiques du lexique acadien
Some characteristics features of Acadian lexical units

Autorzy:

Gérin, Pierre M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1052679.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017-12-03

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Acadian lexical units
lexical unit formation

Opis:

This article constitutes a study of the composition of Acadian lexical units as well as the main methods of lexical unit formation: archaisms, regionalisms, lexical borrowing from Amerindian languages and English. We conclude our study with a look at an important characteristic of this vocabulary, the use on land of maritime terminology.

Źródło:

Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2008, 35; 175-185
0137-2475
2084-4158

Pojawia się w:

Studia Romanica Posnaniensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:

Life span of German loanwords in Czech and Slovak: displacement and replacement
Lebensdauer deutscher Lehnwörter im Tschechischen und Slowakischen: Verdrängung und Ersatz

Autorzy:

Newerkla, Stefan Michael

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084483.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

language contact
loanwords
German
Czech
Slovak
lexical integration
lexical substitution
lexical diversification

Opis:

Following G. Bellmann, the article divides the German loanwords in Czech and Slovak roughly into two groups, namely those lexical units that represent a basic code extension (= type A) and those that are used immediately after adoption as (approximately) synonymous lexical duplicates of already existing designations (= type B). While type A words have the best chances of lasting integration, type B words elicit a competitive situation between old and new designations, which can result in substitution, negative integration or semantic diversification. Furthermore, the paper deals with idiosyncrasies of German loanword integration such as the expressiveness of German loanwords in Czech and Slovak and the emotional attitude towards German loanwords in those languages. The article also discusses the causality of displacement and substitution of German loanwords, subsequently elaborates on the loss of terms and realities, the change in domain-specific language use, the role of language awareness and language culture, the loss of immediate contact areas as well as the question of prestige, and concludes with an outlook on future developments.

Źródło:

Rocznik Slawistyczny; 2020, 69; 49-68
0080-3588

Pojawia się w:

Rocznik Slawistyczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:

Lexical platform – the first step towards user-centred integration of lexical resources

Autorzy:

Piasecki, Maciej
Walkowiak, Tomasz
Rudnicka, Ewa
Bond, Francis

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677290.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN

Tematy:

lexical resources
wordnet
interoperability of lexical resources

Opis:

Lexical platform – the first step towards user-centred integration of lexical resourcesLexical platform – the first step towards user-centred integration of lexical resources The paper describes the Lexical Platform - a means for lightweight integration of independent lexical resources. Lexical resources (LRs) are represented as web components that implement a minimal set of predefined programming interfaces. These provide functionality for querying and generate a simple, common presentation format. Therefore, a common data format is not needed and the identity of component LRs is preserved. Users can search, browse and navigate via resources on the basis of a limited set of anchor elements such as base form, word form and synset id. Platforma leksykalna – pierwszy krok w kierunku integracji zasobów leksykalnych zorientowanej na użytkownikówArtykuł opisuje Platformę Leksykalną – sposób na lekką integrację niezależnych zasobów leksykalnych. Zasoby leksykalne są na niej reprezentowane jako komponenty webowe, które implementują minimalny zestaw predefiniowanych interfejsów programistycznych. Interfejsy te dostarczają funkcjonalność do przeszukiwania oraz generują prosty, jednolity format prezentacji zasobów. W związku z tym wspólny format danych nie jest konieczny i tożsamość składowych zasobów leksykalnych jest zachowana. Użytkownicy mogą przeszukiwać zasoby na podstawie ograniczonego zbioru odwołań takich jak forma podstawowa, forma wyrazowa i identyfikator synsetu.

Źródło:

Cognitive Studies; 2018, 18
2392-2397

Pojawia się w:

Cognitive Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:

Définir le sens dans un réseau lexical
How to define a word in a lexical network?

Autorzy:

Sikora, Dorota

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1051395.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012-01-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Lexical definition
Explanatory and Combinatorial Lexicology
Lexical resources

Opis:

As underlined in Wierzbicka (1996: 239), a «linguistic definition is a scientific hypothesis about the concept encoded in a given word». The present paper focuses on the problem of what such hypothesis is about. Lexicon of any language is structured with a set of connections relating lexical items. That is to say that speakers of any language need to master not only separate words, but rather a cluster of connected senses. If so, then a lexical definition should lay out the concept the word lexicalizes in the way that gives access to the whole grasp of its conceptual, paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations. We discuss the topic of definitional structures developed in the context of the French Lexical Network (Réseau Lexical du Français).

Źródło:

Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2012, 39, 3; 63-79
0137-2475
2084-4158

Pojawia się w:

Studia Romanica Posnaniensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:

Wpływy polskie w mowie ludności ukraińskiej województwa lwowskiego na przykładzie słownictwa
Influence of the Polish-speaking Ukrainian population of the Lvov region on selected vocabulary

Autorzy:

Kostecka-Sadowa, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/776874.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

subdialects in Nadsiannia
lexical and semantic groups
names of kitchen utensils
lexical borrowins
lexical borrowings

Opis:

The aim of this study is to show some aspects of how Polish loanwords exist in Ukrainian dialects in the rural areas. While in the population from the study area, Ukrainians represent a majority, the community consists of a significant percentage of Polish inhabitants. The article analyses the names of lexical and semantic group names of kitchen utensils for food preparation used in the subdialects of the Nadsiannia boundary area. The origin of the analysed names is given together with parallels with others dialects of the Ukrainian langu
The aim of this study is to show some aspects of how Polish loanwords exist in Ukrainian dialects in the rural areas. While in the population from the study area, Ukrainians represent a majority, the community consists of a significant percentage of Polish inhabitants. The article analyses the names of lexical and semantic group names of kitchen utensils for food preparation used in the subdialects of the Nadsiannia boundary area. The origin of the analysed names is given together with parallels with others dialects of the Ukrainian language.

Źródło:

Slavia Occidentalis; 2018, 75/1; 73-82
0081-0002

Pojawia się w:

Slavia Occidentalis

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:

Kody komunikacyjne między inwariancją a wariancją przekładową
Communicative codes between translational invariance and variance

Autorzy:

Kubiak, Paweł

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/967272.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

lexical-semantic code

Opis:

The article briefly presents the notions of invariance and variance as used with regard to the transfer of three essential codes which we can discern in a literary work, i.e. aesthetic code, lexical-semantic code and cultural code (cf. Krysztofiak 1999). The analysis is provided on the basis of four novels by the Austrian author Wolf Haas, whose unique writing style can be demanding for any translator.

Źródło:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica; 2014, 10; 93-111
2449-6820

Pojawia się w:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:

Entre eau de savon et fée verte: quelques remarques sur les mots et le discours de l’absinthe

Autorzy:

Kacprzak, Alicja

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041530.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-12-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

lexicologie
variation lexical
argot
absinthe
lexicology
lexical variation
slang
absinth

Opis:

Peu de boissons sont aussi présentes dans la culture française que l’absinthe, ce spiritueux à base de Artemisia absinthium, autrement nommée herbe de la Saint-Jean. Traitée par les uns comme fée verte, accusée par les autres « qu’elle rend fou et criminel, fait de l’homme une bête et menace l’avenir de notre temps » (formulations des ligues de vertu du début du XXe s.), l’absinthe a fourni un motif largement exploité dans la littérature, dans la peinture, dans la chanson etc. L’usage de l’absinthe s’est largement popularisé à la fin du XIXe et au début de XXe siècle. Par conséquent, la boisson a obtenu en français plusieurs appellations informelles, oscillant entre les formulations mélioratives comme nymphe verte et péjoratives comme poison vert. Dans notre article, il sera question de présenter le lexique de l’absinthe, standard et non standard, ainsi que la façon dont différents auteurs français ont parlé de cette boisson dans leurs ouvrages.
Few drinks are as present in French culture as absinthe. This spirit, treated by some as a fée verte (‘green fairy’), accused by others of “making it mad and criminal”, has provided a motif widely exploited in literature, painting, song, and so on. The effects of this specific alcohol, its ritual, its sociality, the addiction it provoked were often addressed in the speech of the great French and world literature. The use of absinthe was widely popularized in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century in all social circles. Consequently, the drink obtained in French several informal appellations, oscillating between the meliorative formulations like fée verte (‘green fairy’) and pejoratives, like poison vert (‘green poison’). In our article, we discuss the lexicon of absinthe, standard and non-standard, as well as the way different French authors have spoken about absinthe in their works.

Źródło:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Romanica; 2019, 14; 169-179
1505-9065
2449-8831

Pojawia się w:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Romanica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:

Text : now in 2D! A framework for lexical expansion with contextual similarity

Autorzy:

Biemann, C.
Riedl, M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103919.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Podstaw Informatyki PAN

Tematy:

distributional semantics
lexical expansion
contextual similarity
lexical substitution
computational semantics

Opis:

A new metaphor of two-dimensional text for data-driven semantic modeling of natural language is proposed, which provides an entirely new angle on the representation of text: not only syntagmatic relations are annotated in the text, but also paradigmatic relations are made explicit by generating lexical expansions. We operationalize distributional similarity in a general framework for large corpora, and describe a new method to generate similar terms in context. Our evaluation shows that distributional similarity is able to produce high-quality lexical resources in an unsupervised and knowledge-free way, and that our highly scalable similarity measure yields better stores in a WordNet-based evaluation than previous measures for very large corpora. Evaluating on a lexical substitution task, we find that our contextualization method improves over a non-contextualized baseline across all parts of speech, and we show how the metaphor can be applied successfully to part-of-speech tagging. A number of ways to extend and improve the contextualization method within our Framework are discussed. As opposed to comparable approaches, our framework defines a model of lexical expansions in context that can generate the expansions as opposed to ranking a given list, and thus does not require existing lexical-semantic resources.

Źródło:

Journal of Language Modelling; 2013, 1, 1; 55-95
2299-856X
2299-8470

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Language Modelling

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:

LEXICAL REPETITIONS FUNCTIONING AS CONNECTORS IN VERSE DISCOURSES

Autorzy:

Carkic, M. Z.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1008828.pdf

Data publikacji:

2006

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Opolski

Tematy:

CONNECTOR FUNCTION
LEXICAL REPETITIONS

Opis:

The subject of this article are lexical repetitions functioning as connectors, or performing the organizational function, by serving as a means of connecting various poetic elements, giving compactness, expressiveness and multiplicity of meanings to the poetic creation as a whole.

Źródło:

Stylistyka; 2006, 15; 165-181
1230-2287
2545-1669

Pojawia się w:

Stylistyka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:

Lexikalische Kompetenz – ein Plädoyer für eine breitere Auffassung des Begriffs

Autorzy:

Targońska, Joanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/917989.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011-01-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Lexical competence
Vocabulary competence

Opis:

The subject of the present paper is the notion of ‘lexical competence’. This type of competence is often analysed in a too narrow sense, although over the years the notion has been broadened. Since in the Author’s opinion the definition of lexical competence should include not only the knowledge about vocabulary or its usage, but also the ability to compensate for lexical gaps, a new, slightly broader definition has been formulated and the factors were presented which may influence its development

Źródło:

Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics; 2011, 37, 1; 117-127
0072-4769

Pojawia się w:

Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:

Le champ lexical d’aimer dans l’argot commun des jeunes Hongrois

Autorzy:

Kovács, Máté

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1371297.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-05-19

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

aimer
champ lexical
argot commun
jeunes
love
lexical field
slang
youth

Opis:

Notre recherche se concentre sur l’analyse du champ lexical d’aimer dans l’argot commun des jeunes Hongrois. Le point de départ de ce travail est la thèse de doctorat de Dávid Szabó intitulée L’argot des étudiants budapestois, publiée en 2004, et qui contient en annexe un dictionnaire bilingue hongrois-français de l’argot des jeunes. Basée sur ce dictionnaire et sur des recherches menées par Szabó, notre étude par questionnaire en ligne avait trois objectifs principaux : 1) vérifier le degré d’utilisation des mots et expressions liés au champ lexical d’aimer et présents dans le dictionnaire de Szabó, 2) recueillir un nouveau corpus composé de mots et expressions présentant l’usage actuel, 3) analyser quelques situations de communication dans lesquelles ces mots et expressions sont utilisés. Notre article conclut que l’argot des jeunes Hongrois change et ne change pas en même temps. Près de vingt ans après les recherches de Szabó, de nouvelles expressions sont employées par les jeunes, mais les différents procédés régissant la formation de ce vocabulaire d’argot commun restent les mêmes.
Our research focuses on the analysis of the lexical field of love in Hungarian youth slang. The point of departure of our research is Dávid Szabó’s doctoral thesis entitled L’argot des étudiants budapestois (The youth slang of Budapest), published in 2004, which contains in an appendix a Hungarian-French bilingual dictionary of youth slang. Based on Szabó’s research and dictionary, our online questionnaire study had three main objectives: 1) verify the frequency of use of words and expressions related to the lexical field of love and present in Szabó’s dictionary, 2) collect a new corpus composed of words and expressions presenting the actual usage, 3) analyse some communicative situations in which those words and expressions are used. Our article drew the conclusion that Hungarian youth slang both does and does not change. Nearly twenty years after Szabó’s research, there are of course new expressions used by young Hungarians, but the various mechanisms governing word formation in Hungarian youth slang remain the same.

Źródło:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Romanica; 2021, 16; 105-117
1505-9065
2449-8831

Pojawia się w:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Romanica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:

Clichés and pragmatemes

Autorzy:

Mel’čuk, Igor

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1789264.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-12-20

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego

Tematy:

phrasemes
lexical phrasemes
idioms
collocations
semantic-lexical phrasemes
nominemes
clichés
pragmatemes

Opis:

In order to properly classify the phraseme (that is, a constrained, or non-free, expression) No parking, a universal typology of lexical phrasemes is proposed. It is based on the following two parameters:• The nature of constraints— Lexemic phrasemes: the expression is constrained with respect to freely constructed meaning.—  Semantic-lexemic phrasemes: the expression is constrained/non-constrained with respect to the meaning constrained by the conceptual representation.—  Pragmatemes: the expression is constrained with respect to pragmatic conditions, that is, to the extralinguistic situation of its use (in a letter, on a street sign, on a package of perishable food).• The compositionalityThe expression can/cannot be represented as regular “sum” of its components.As a result, we have, firstly, the following major classes of lexical phrasemes:1)  Non-compositional lexemic phrasemes: idioms (˹cold feet˺, ˹shoot the breeze˺)2)  Compositional lexemic phrasemes: collocations (rain heavily, pay a visit)3)  Non-compositional semantic-lexemic phrasemes: nominemes (Big Dipper, New South Wales)4)  Compositional semantic-lexemic phrasemes: clichés (See you tomorrow! | Absence makes the heart grow fonder.)For clichés, the least-studied class of phrasemes, a more detailed classification is proposed (as a function of the type of their denotation). Secondly, each phraseme (except a nomineme) and each lexemes can be pragmatically constrained, i.e. a pragmateme: ˹Fall out!˺ (idiom; a military command) | Take aim! (collocation; a military command) | Emphasis mine/added (cliché; in a printed text) | Rest! (lexeme; a military command).

Źródło:

Neophilologica; 2020, 32; 9-20
0208-5550
2353-088X

Pojawia się w:

Neophilologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:

New Pathways to Terminological Minimum

Autorzy:

Łukasik, Marek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/555384.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Lingwistyki Stosowanej

Tematy:

corpus methodology
lexical competence
lexical minimum
LSP
minimum vocabulary
metalexicography
terminology
terminography

Opis:

It is widely accepted that terminological minimum is a practical means used for the selection of specialist vocabulary to be taught at various proficiency levels in LSP courses. This popular understanding of the notion renders it similar to the concept of lexical minimum; from the didactic perspective, the two notions seem to largely overlap, being in fact vocabulary lists based mainly on the frequency parameter. However, this picture has largely obscured the true ontological status of the two concepts, and it was not until only recently that the notion of lexical minimum was defined in a more comprehensive way, bringing to light some of its most salient characteristics. Likewise, it seems necessary to re-define the notion of the terminological minimum, if only on account of the specific nature of the lexical unit included in them, i.e. the term. The current paper attempts to elucidate the notion in question and to provide a methodological framework for the compilation of a modern terminological minimum.

Źródło:

Applied Linguistics Papers; 2018, 25/2; 133-168
2544-9354

Pojawia się w:

Applied Linguistics Papers

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:

Lexical need as a two-way reality cognition tool

Autorzy:

Kit, Mark
Berg, Elena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/967228.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN

Tematy:

lexicography
dictionary
translation
semantic representation
lexical unit
lexical need
cognition
linguistic competence

Opis:

Lexical need as a two-way reality cognition toolIn this paper a concept of lexical need is introduced and its application in research of cognitive aspects of translation is discussed. Further discussion elaborates mechanisms of development of translator’s lexical space in the course of translation. Authors discuss the importance and special nature of low-frequency lexical units and difficulties encountered when studying their usage and suggest that the lexical need concept help these studies. Lexical need analysis can be also used to learn specifics of translator’s lexical space and then to take measures for selection of translators and improvement of their skills.

Źródło:

Cognitive Studies; 2014, 14
2392-2397

Pojawia się w:

Cognitive Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:

Poslav spekulatora , czyli kata ” - ekwiwalenty leksykalne w ukraińskim wariancie „prostej mowy ” XVIII wieku (na materiale „Nauk parafialnych ” Juliana Dobrylowskiego, Poczajów 1794)
"Poslav spekulatora, czyli kata” lexical equivalents o f the Ukrainian variant of so called "prosta mova” of 18th century (based on the "Naukiparochialnija” by Julian Dobrytowsky, Pochayev 1794)

Autorzy:

Getka, Joanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/481813.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012-12-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie

Tematy:

lexical equivalents
Julian Dobrytowsky

Opis:

The subject of the study is the lexic of a relic of Ruthenian literature titled NAUKI PARO- CHIALNIJA na Nedìli i S(vja)ta uroczistyja cìlogo Roku, z E(vange)lij podlug obrjadu greczeska- go raspolozennych, z pridaniem pri konci nauki pri, szljubì, dvoch nauk pri pogrebenii, i na Pjatki s(vja)tago velikago posta, o Strastech Chr(is)tovych, further called Nauki, edited in 1794. The analyzed composition of homilies was created in one of the most resilient centers of Greek Catholic Eastern Rite who were well known for their attachment to Ruthenian culture and langu- age, in Poczajow in Wolyn and it was designated for Estern Rite priests and believers of Eastern Rite confines dioceses. The composition of written in Cyrillic alphabet homilies is attributed to Julian Dobrylovski. According to the author assumption, language of the piece, close to simple spoken language was supposed to be understood for believers of Greek Catholic Church. Thanks to this Nauki is the remarkable material for the analysis of factual state of language in the century it was created in. The subject of the analysis were the definitions of the lexemes that occur in the relic which include element it means, for example: vú ladiju, èili vú èovenú rybackij and others (148 pairs). The study proved that the majority of lexemes belong to the Ukrainian language. Therefore, the analysis of the language of Nauki has a capital meaning in the studies on the development of Ukrainian literature language. It fulfills already existing notices and language description of the period of their creations with the religious, pulpit literature work. This kind of literature was omitted in linguistic description till recently with various causes (among all with the conviction that this genre works are written in fossilized Church Slavonic language).

Źródło:

Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2012, 1, XVII; 217-233
1427-549X

Pojawia się w:

Acta Polono-Ruthenica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 16.

Tytuł:

Лексичнi запозичення в украïнських надсянських roвipкax Польщi
Lexical borrowings in the Ukrainian dialects from the San Rive region in Poland

Autorzy:

Kołodyńska, Tatiana

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/481875.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010-12-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie

Tematy:

Lexical borrowings
Ukrainian dialect

Opis:

The article discusses of acquiring borrowings in the Ukrainian dialect over the territory of river San, occurring on Polish territory. Examined dialect is classified to south-western team of Ukrainian dialects and because of location it possesses features of insular dialects - peripheral. Assimilation and linguistic interference are on the factors contributing to acquiring borrowings from Polish language. This process, at the present stage of functioning of the dialect, is increasing phenomenon. Full or partial adaptation of Polish borrowings constitutes a contemporary source of enrichment of dialect vocabulary. However, the uses of this dialect retain their national and religions identity, the characteristic feature of East Slavic-Ukrainian lingual area.

Źródło:

Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2010, 1, XV; 257-263
1427-549X

Pojawia się w:

Acta Polono-Ruthenica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 17.

Tytuł:

Lexikalischer Schwund der 〈ä〉-[æ]-Korrespondenz im Standarddeutschen
Lexical Fading of the 〈ä〉-[æ] Correspondence in Standard German

Autorzy:

Galván Torres, Adriana Rosalina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2231366.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-12-19

Wydawca:

Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

die ä-Lautung
Lautwandel
Morphologische Symbolisierung
Umlaut
Vokalische Neutralisierung
lexical diffusion
lexical fading

Opis:

The German pronunciation of〈ä〉as [æ] shows great variation, being this one of the main theoretical challenges in the German vocalism. This situation points to a case of sound change in progress. According to Dressler’s (1972) theory of lexical fading, fluctuation occurs when a phoneme is disappearing. The recessive phoneme fades away slowly and gradually, not only from the lexicon, but also from individuals. Accordingly, [æ] is disappearing from the lexicon. I will illustrate here the fading path of the [æ] pronunciation. To do this, I developed a reading aloud test, which contains lexemes with lexically (Käse ‘cheese’), phonologically (Bären ‘Bears’ vs. Beeren ‘berries’) and morphologically (Bällchen ‘little ball’ or Väter ‘fathers’) motivated 〈ä〉 graphemes. The out-loud reading of 33 subjects, all with a DaF background, was recorded and all their 〈ä〉-productions analyzed auditorily. My main finding was that the [æ]-pronunciation is more resistant to fading when it fulfills either a semantic function, as in the case of minimal pairs, or a morphological function, for instance, when it serves as a signal of a morphological category, as in Bällchen, or is itself the main signal, as in Väter.

Źródło:

Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2022, Special Issue, 16; 47-62
2299-7164
2353-3218

Pojawia się w:

Academic Journal of Modern Philology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 18.

Tytuł:

La Métaphore de l’Alcool dans l’argot roumain

Autorzy:

Bălă, Laurențiu

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041573.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-12-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

argot
métaphore
langue roumaine
champ lexical
slang
metaphor
Romanian language
lexical field

Opis:

Notre article vise à traiter le champ lexical de l’alcool, extrêmement riche dans tout argot, donc dans l’argot roumain aussi. Sans prétendre à être exhaustif, chose pratiquement impossible dans les conditions d’une véritable pléthore de terminologies véhiculées dans ce domaine, nous nous arrêterions à une série de métaphores désignant l’alcool, les plus connues mais surtout les plus surprenantes. Ces métaphores et constructions métaphoriques prouvent que l’inventivité des utilisateurs d’argot est inépuisable. Ainsi, grâce à l’idée profondément enracinée dans la pensée populaire des Roumains, que l’alcool est un médicament, ce que nous avons appelé la « métaphore médicale » est très bien représentée dans l’argot roumain (par exemple, doctorie (de docteur ‘docteur’, ‘médecin’ + suf. -ie) signifie ‘boisson spiritueuse’). Religieux, surtout au niveau déclaratif, les Roumains utilisent également le vocabulaire religieux pour employer des mots auxquels ils attribuent… une signification alcoolique : agheasmă (< sl. agiazma ou ngr. αγιασμα – agiásma) ‘eau bénite’ signifie également ‘boisson spiritueuse’ et fait partie de la « métaphore religieuse ».
This article aims at treating the lexical field of the ALCOHOL, which is extremely rich in all slangs, including the Romanian slang. Without pretending to be exhaustive – which is practically impossible under the conditions of a veritable plethora of terminology conveyed in this field – we will merely offer a series of metaphors that name alcohol, both those that are most well-known and some that are surprising. These metaphors and metaphorical constructions prove that the inventiveness of slang users is inexhaustible. Thus, due to the fact that the idea that alcohol is a medicine is deeply rooted in the popular mind of Romanians, what I have called the ‘medical metaphor’ is very well represented in the Romanian slang (e.g. doctorie – from ‘doctor’/‘physician’ + suffix ‘-ie’ – means ‘spirit drink’). Especially at the declarative level, religious Romanians also use the religion-related vocabulary to use words that they attribute with an ‘alcoholic’ meaning, e.g. agheasmă (sl. agiazma or ngr. αγιασμα – agiásma), which translates into ‘holy water’, also means ‘spirit drink’ and is part of the ‘religious metaphor’.

Źródło:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Romanica; 2019, 14; 33-45
1505-9065
2449-8831

Pojawia się w:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Romanica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 19.

Tytuł:

Parallels and differences in the treatment of metaphor in relevance theory and cognitive linguistics

Autorzy:

Wilson, Deirdre

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634573.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

metaphor
lexical pragmatics
communication
inference

Opis:

Both cognitive linguists and relevance theorists are developing original approaches to metaphor. Both shed new light on old debates and suggest fruitful directions for research. Although there has so far been little interaction between the two approaches, Raymond Gibbs and Markus Tendahl (2006, 2008) have recently begun to compare them and consider how they might be combined. This paper is intended as a contribution to that debate. After outlining some parallels and differences between the two approaches, I will discuss how they might fit together to give a fuller picture of the role of metaphor in language and thought.

Źródło:

Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis; 2011, 128
2083-4624

Pojawia się w:

Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 20.

Tytuł:

Mimo woli i mimowolnie jako wykładniki relacji umysł-ciało
Mimo woli and mimowolnie as the Exponents of Relation 'mind-body'

Autorzy:

Żochowska, Natalia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567990.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK

Tematy:

lexical collocation
adverb
mind
body

Opis:

The subject matter of this article is the adverb mimowolnie, which I compare with such expressions as mimo woli and odruchowo. However the aim of the discussion is to establish the semantic difference between these adverbs. In the article, I attempt to justify the hypothesis that the semantic relation between them is similar to the one noticed by A. Wierzbicka, in her work from 1969, where she ephasizes the non-identicaliyu of subjects in such sentences as Adam waży 70kg. and Adam jest dobry. (Wirzbicka 1969: 62, 63). In order to prove the hypothesis proposed, I demonstrate the semantic restrictions imposed by the lexical unit mimowolnie on verbs (e.g. perceptual verbs), and then I try to explain what they stem from. At the end of the article, I put forward the thesis that the adverb mimowolnie contains, in its semantic structure, an explicitly specified object of activity, which is one's own body and that it designates the agent's attitude toward his or her body that is performing the given activity.

Źródło:

Linguistica Copernicana; 2014, 11; 87-98
2080-1068
2391-7768

Pojawia się w:

Linguistica Copernicana

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 21.

Tytuł:

Deutsch im typologischen Vergleich: lexikalisch-semantische Aspekte

Autorzy:

Kotorova, Elizaveta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/700387.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Germanistów Polskich

Tematy:

typology, lexical semantics, German language

Opis:

The present article surveys the main directions of the contemporary lexical-semantic typology and how the German language data can be applied to the existing classifications. The diachronic aspect concerns the typology of lexical change, namely universals and particulars of semantic change, lexical borrowing and word formation. The synchronic aspect has two different perspectives: one is onomasiological, directed at the determination of universal and specific models of lexicalization of concepts; the other is semasiological, which is expressed in the comparative analysis of the semantics and structure of the polysemy of corresponding lexemes.

Źródło:

Zeitschrift des Verbandes Polnischer Germanisten; 2015, 4, 2
2353-656X
2353-4893

Pojawia się w:

Zeitschrift des Verbandes Polnischer Germanisten

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 22.

Tytuł:

Prosodically-conditioned Syllable Structure in English

Autorzy:

Orzechowska, Paula
Mołczanow, Janina
Jankowski, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026707.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-06-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

English
lexical stress
onsets
phonotactics

Opis:

This paper investigates the interplay between the metrical structure and phonotactic complexity in English, a language with lexical stress and an elaborate inventory of consonant clusters. The analysis of a dictionary- and corpus-based list of polysyllabic words leads to two major observations. First, there is a tendency for onsetful syllables to attract stress, and for onsetless syllables to repel it. Second, the stressed syllable embraces a greater array of consonant clusters than unstressed syllables. Moreover, the farther form the main stress, the less likely the unstressed syllable is to contain a complex onset. This finding indicates that the ability of a position to license complex onsets is related to its distance from the prosodic head.

Źródło:

Research in Language; 2019, 17, 2; 167-178
1731-7533

Pojawia się w:

Research in Language

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 23.

Tytuł:

La reduplicación léxica en español: origen, presencia, interpretación
The lexical reduplication in Spanish: origin, presence, interpretation

Autorzy:

Stala, Ewa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1048238.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-12-15

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

lexical reduplication
descriptive grammar
pragmatics

Opis:

On this occasion we will try to approach a topic that is not mentioned in the grammars, despite being quite frequent in the Spanish language, especially in its colloquial variety: that of the lexical reduplication type café café or guapo guapo. We begin with the explanation and presentation of the phenomenon and then focus only on the lexical reduplication i.e. the repetition of whole lexemes. We will present its mechanism of quantification (Roca and Suñer 1998), the supposed origin (Paasch-Kaiser 2015), its presence in the corpus and the theories about the role it plays in the language (Escandell Vidal 1991). In the end, we will proceed with the explanation of this phenomenon in terms of pragmatics, above all, that of illocutionary semantics (Wierzbicka 1999) and linguistic ethos (Baran 2010a, 2010b; Kerbrat-Orecchioni 2005; Nowikow 2003, 2006).

Źródło:

Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2019, 46, 4; 89-99
0137-2475
2084-4158

Pojawia się w:

Studia Romanica Posnaniensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 24.

Tytuł:

Mętlarz, kręciciel, zamięsiciel… – wokół leksemu mąciwoda i jego synonimów
Mętlarz, kręciciel, zamięsiciel… Polish lexeme mąciwoda and its synonyms

Autorzy:

Kiszka, Beata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/511423.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego

Tematy:

semantic field
lexical semantics
synonymy

Opis:

The aim of the article is to gather and systematize the synonyms of the lexeme mąciwoda (also the ones that are not used in contemporary Polish language). Each synonym is placed in a more or less capacious semantic field. The semantic differences between synonyms are also analysed in the article. Moreover, the traces of forgotten lexemes in contemporary naming and culture are revealed by the author of the paper.

Źródło:

Postscriptum Polonistyczne; 2014, 2(14); 355-376
1898-1593
2353-9844

Pojawia się w:

Postscriptum Polonistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 25.

Tytuł:

Socjodialektologia ilościowa. Zróżnicowanie regionalne i społeczne regiolektu śląskiego na przykładzie żywotności niemieckich zapożyczeń
Quantitative Socio-Dialectology. Regional and Social Differentiation of the Silesian Regiolect. Exemplified by the Vitality of German Lexical Borrowings

Autorzy:

Hentschel, Gerd

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2095996.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-06-19

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego

Tematy:

zapożyczenia leksykalne
subiektywna częstotliwość leksykalna
kontakt językowy
zmienność leksykalna
zmiana języka
lexical borrowing
subjective lexical frequency
language contact
lexical variation
linguistic change

Opis:

Nie tylko w Polsce tradycyjna dialektologia staje się dialektologią historyczną – ze względu na fakt, że w wielu regionach dialekty coraz bardziej zanikają. Tradycyjna dialektologia opisuje sytuację sprzed kilkudziesięciu lat. Dzisiejsi użytkownicy dialektów są najczęściej „wielokodowi”: posługują się również językiem ogólnym. Z jednej strony oznacza to, że używanie gwary i języka ogólnego zależy od kryteriów społecznych, w tym sytuacyjnych, ale z drugiej gwara, jeśli w ogóle się utrzymuje, zmienia się pod wpływem języka ogólnego: dialekt i język ogólny wytwarzają mowę mieszaną, na którą mają wpływ także warunki społeczne. Młodsi przedstawiciele polskiej dialektologii wyrażają dziś pogląd, że (współczesna) dialektologia funkcjonuje de facto jako subdyscyplina socjolingwistyki.Badania dowodzą, że dialektologia, która we wczesnej fazie poszukiwała dawnych plemion, musi częściowo odejść od dotychczasowego skupiania się na wiejskiej odmianie języka narodowego, podobnie jak znacznie nowsza dialektologia odeszła od pierwotnej koncentracji na zachowaniach językowych klas społecznych. Cechą wspólną obu dyscyplin jest to, że zajmują się odmianami „w obrębie konkretnego języka”, przy czym socjolingwistyka skupia się na uwarunkowaniach społecznych, a dialektologia na uwarunkowaniach terytorialnych. Jeśli we współczesnych, dynamicznych społeczeństwach ma zostać zarejestrowana aktualna sytuacja językowa, jedno podejście nie może obejść się bez drugiego. Ponieważ jednak w ostatnich dziesięcioleciach metody i teorie socjolingwistyczne znacznie się rozwinęły, dialektologia może bardziej skorzystać metodologicznie z ustaleń socjolingwistyki niż odwrotnie.Na przykładzie żywotności zapożyczeń niemieckich w obecnym regiolekcie śląskim pokazano, jak taka dialektologia mogłaby wyglądać w badaniu społeczeństwa nawet w dużej mierze miejskiego, z zastosowaniem metod ilościowych. Nacisk położono na kwestię wielu kodów osób mówiących w odpowiednich kontekstach społecznych. Jeśli w typowej mowie śląskiej występują synonimiczne pary leksykalne (tutaj śląski germanizm lub polonizm ogólnopolski), to izoglosa jako centralny instrument różnic terytorialnych staje się bezwartościowa. Nie chodzi już o to, gdzie używany jest jeden z nich, a gdzie drugi, ale z jaką częstotliwością oba elementy takich par są stosowane w różnych miejscach kolekcji materiałów. Takie różnice w częstości użycia można następnie nanieść na poszczególne zjawiska, a większe podziały terytorialne językowych powinowactw strukturalnych wyabstrahować z map indywidualnych, które zastępują obraz tradycyjnych dialektów.
Traditional dialectology is developing more and more into historical dialectology, not only in Poland, for the reason that in many parts of the country vernaculars are disappearing more and more. Traditional dialectology describes the situation from several decades ago. Today’s speakers of vernaculars are very frequently “multi-codal”: they are also fluent in the general language. This means that, on the one hand, the usage of vernaculars and general language depends on social criteria, including situational factors, and on the other hand that spoken vernacular, if it persists at all, changes under the influence of the general language: usually, vernacular and general language are mixed, which is also influenced by social conditions. Younger representatives of Polish dialectology today express the view that (contemporary) dialectology functions de facto as a sub-discipline of sociolinguistics.The study argues that dialectology, which in its earlier phase was concerned with the search for ancient tribes or historical principalities, must partly move away from its old focus on vernaculars in the village, similarly to how the much younger sociolinguistics has moved away from its original focus on the linguistic behaviour of social classes. What unites both disciplines is that they study variations “within a language”, with sociolinguistics foregrounding social conditioning and dialectology territorial conditioning. If the current linguistic situation in modern, dynamic societies is to be captured, then one cannot do without the other. Since the methods and theories in sociolinguistics have developed enormously over recent decades, dialectology can profit more from sociolinguistics than vice versa.Using the vitality of German loan words in the current regiolect of Silesian as an example, quantitative procedures are used to show how such a dialectology could look, even in a largely urban and therefore dynamic society. The focus is on speakers’ multicodality in different social contexts. If, for example, synonymous lexical pairs exist in typical Silesian speech (here a Silesian Germanism and a general Polish “Polishism”), the isogloss becomes worthless as a central instrument for territorial distinction. The question is no longer where people say “a” or “b”, but with which frequency each element of such pairs is used in various positions in the material collected. Such differences in the frequency of usage can then be mapped for individual phenomena and larger territorial divisions of linguistic structural affinities can be abstracted from the individual maps, taking the place of conventional dialects.

Źródło:

Postscriptum Polonistyczne; 2022, 29, 1; 1-28
1898-1593
2353-9844

Pojawia się w:

Postscriptum Polonistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 26.

Tytuł:

Trudność zadania komunikacyjnego a bogactwo leksykalne wypowiedzi uczniów
Task difficulty influences learners’ lexical complexity

Autorzy:

Róg, Tomasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1921562.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-06-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu. Collegium Novum. Polskie Towarzystwo Neofilologiczne

Tematy:

task-based language teaching
task difficulty
lexical diversity
lexical density
lexical complexity
creativity
podejście zadaniowe
trudność zadania
zróżnicowanie leksykalne
gęstość leksykalna
bogactwo leksykalne
kreatywność

Opis:

Task-based language teaching has recently become a mainstream research area in second language acquisition studies. One of the underexplored areas is task design and its influence on the measures of complexity, accuracy, and fluency. While most previous research into task design focused on manipulating planning time, note-taking, or task familiarity, one of the promising lines of investigation is how task difficulty may also be conducive to L2 acquisition. Task difficulty is understood as the cognitive burden placed on a learner performing a task. In the current study learners of English as a foreign language (n=28) performed three differently designed oral communicative tasks of increasing difficulty: (1) a brainstorming task, (2) a sorting and ordering task, and (3) a problem-solving argumentative task. Task difficulty, i.e. having to employ higher-order thinking skills improved learners’ L2 lexical complexity as measured by lexical diversity, lexical density, and word-frequency counts.

Źródło:

Neofilolog; 2021, 56/2; 337-356
1429-2173

Pojawia się w:

Neofilolog

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 27.

Tytuł:

Архаїзми та інновації в діалектних словниках як відображення динаміки говірки
Archaisms and innovations in dialectal dictionaries as a reflected patois dynamics

Autorzy:

Ганна, Мартинова

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498437.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk

Tematy:

діалектна лексика
архаїзми
інновації
динаміка мовних одиниць
patois lexical stock
archaisms
innovations
lexical unit dynamics

Opis:

У статті проаналізовано архаїзми та інновації, засвідчені в діалектних словниках говорів української й інших слов’янських мов,що є номінативними наслідками значних суспільно-економічних, науково-технічних і культурних перетворень XX ст. – до початку ХXI ст., які спричинили перебудову лексичної системи сучасних діалектів: зникнення слів та окремих їхніх значень; появу нових значень і нових лексем.
The article analyses archaisms and innovations established in dialectal dictionaries in the patois of the Ukrainian and other Slavonic languages which is a nominative sequence of the significant social-economic, scientific-engineering and cultural changes in the 20th and early 21st centuries, resulting in the restructuring of the lexical system of modern dialects: the extinction of words and some of their meanings, the appearance of new meanings and new lexemes.

Źródło:

Gwary Dziś; 2016, 8; 57-66
1898-9276

Pojawia się w:

Gwary Dziś

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 28.

Tytuł:

Semantyczno-pragmatyczna analiza kolokacji w polu leksykalnym écologie (ekologia) w języku francuskim i ich polskie odpowiedniki

Autorzy:

Martinez, Christine

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/607982.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej

Tematy:

discours analysis
lexical-discursive profile
collocation
analyse
profil lexical
analiza dyskursu
dyskursywny profil leksykalny
kolokacja

Opis:

The aim of the article is to present some collocations as well as the profile of these lexicalised expressions commonly used in the French media. A semantic-discursive approach to some collocations (Sablayrolles, 2000, 2011; Sablayrolles & Mejri, 2011; Tutin & Grossmann, 2002; Tutin, 2005) allows us to create a lexical-discursive profile (Veniard, 2013). We will restrict ourselves to the semantic-pragmatic level of the profile (Veniard, 2013: 55). Bearing in mind that the profile is one of the aspects of discourse analysis, especially in French linguistics, and that it is immanent of French/francophone corpus, we will try to see if the profile of some collocations anchored in the French media have their equivalents in Polish.
Celem artykułu jest analiza niektórych kolokacji należących do pola leksykalnego écologie (ekologia) oraz opracowanie profilu utrwalonych wyrażeń, używanych powszechnie we francuskich mediach. Semantyczno-dyskursywny opis wymienionych połączeń (Sablayrolles, 2000, 2011; Sablayrolles, Mejri, 2011; Grossmann, Tutin, 2002; Tutin, 2005) pozwolił stworzyć ich profil leksykalno-dyskursywny (Veniard, 2013). W badaniach ograniczono się do poziomu semantyczno-pragmatycznego (Veniard, 2013: 55). Wiedząc, że profil jest jednym z możliwych aspektów analizy dyskursu, zwłaszcza w lingwistyce francuskiej, oraz jest immamentny dla korpusu języka francuskiego, starano się sprawdzić, czy profile analizowanych kolokacji w mediach francuskich mają odpowiedniki w języku polskim.
Le lexique de l’écologie est un domaine très actuel qui développe de nombreux phrasèmes. Nous souhaitons présenter dans cet article le profil lexical (Veniard, 2013) de certaines collocations employées au quotidien dans les médias français. Nous proposons de voir la combinatoire ainsi que le fonctionnement discursif de certaines expressions lexicalisées pour pourvoir mettre en exergue les « traits sémiotiques » ressortant de notre analyse. Notre corpus est composé d’expressions figées ancrées dans les médias français que nous décortiquerons pour les comparer aux équivalents polonais. L’ambition de cette étude est de démontrer les buts discursifs divergents d’une culture à l’autre – d’un habitus discursif divergent dans l’emploi des expressions lexicalisées d’un domaine spécialisé.

Źródło:

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio FF – Philologia; 2018, 36, 1
0239-426X

Pojawia się w:

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio FF – Philologia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 29.

Tytuł:

A Corpus-based Analysis of High School English Textbooks and English University Entrance Exams in Turkey

Autorzy:

Gedik, Tan Arda
Kolsal, Yağmur Su

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053538.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-01-28

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego

Tematy:

corpus linguistics
lexical diversity
syntactic complexity

Opis:

This study aims to explore the missing link between English textbooks used in high schools (9th-12th grades) and English university entrance exams (2010-2019) in Turkey on lexical and syntactic complexity levels by using corpus linguistics tools: AntWordProfiler, TAALED, and the L2 Syntactic Complexity Analyzer (L2SCA). Official textbooks and complementary materials obtained from the Ministry of National Education have been compared against the official university entrance exams from the past decade. The results show that: (i) differences in lexical sophistication level can be observed between the two corpora, the lexical sophistication level of the exam corpus was higher than that of the textbook corpus, (ii) there is a statistically significant difference between the two corpora in terms of lexical diversity, the exam corpus has a significantly higher level of lexical diversity than the textbook corpus, (iii) statistically significant differences also existed between the two corpora regarding the syntactic complexity indices. The syntactic complexity level of the exam corpus was higher than that of the textbook corpus. The findings suggest that Turkish high school students who have to learn English with the official textbooks throughout their high school years will have to tackle low-frequency and more sophisticated words at a higher level of  syntactic complexity at the time of taking the nationwide exam. This, in return, creates a negative backwash effect, distorts their approach to L2, and raises other concerns about the misalignment between the official language education materials and nationwide exams.

Źródło:

Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition; 2022, 8, 1; 157-176
2450-5455
2451-2125

Pojawia się w:

Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 30.

Tytuł:

Economy of Expression as a principle of syntax

Autorzy:

Dalrymple, M.
Kaplan, R. M.
King, T. H.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103905.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Podstaw Informatyki PAN

Tematy:

Lexical Functional Grammar
Economy of Expression

Opis:

The purpose of a grammatical theory is to specify the mechanisms and principles that can characterize the relations of acceptable sentences in particular languages to the meanings that they express. It is sometimes proposed that the simplest and most explanatory way of arranging the formal mechanisms of grammatical description is to allow them to produce unacceptable representations or derivations for some meanings and then to appeal to a global principle of economy to control this overgeneration. Thus there is an intuition common to many syntactic theories that a given meaning should be expressed in the most economical way, that smaller representations or shorter derivations should be chosen over larger ones. In this paper we explore the conceptual and formal issues of Economy as it has been discussed within the theory of Lexical Functional Grammar. In LFG the metric of Economy is typically formulated in terms of the size of one component of syntactic representation – the surface constituent structure tree – but it is often left unstated which trees for a given meaning are to be compared and how they are to be measured. We present a framework within which alternative explicit definitions of Economy can be formulated, and examine some phenomena for which Economy has been offered as an explanation. However, we observe that descriptive devices already available and independently motivated within the traditional LFG formalism can also account for these phenomena directly, without relying on cross-derivational comparisons to compensate for overgeneration. This leads us to question whether Economy is necessary or even useful as a separate principle of grammatical explanation.

Źródło:

Journal of Language Modelling; 2015, 3, 2; 377-412
2299-856X
2299-8470

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Language Modelling

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 31.

Tytuł:

Мотивации лексических трансформаций (на материале исходной лексемы пройти)
Motivations of Lexical Transformations (on the Example of the Basic Lexeme пройти)

Autorzy:

Król, Martyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/445000.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie

Tematy:

semantics
lexical transformations
homonymy
homonimoidality
derivation

Opis:

The paper is aimed at the problem of transformational word-formation meant as a dynamic process of formation of new expressions on the basis of linguistic models using entire forms of already existing expressions, which become motivated expressions that way. This problem was taken into consideration from this viewpoint often defined in linguistics as polysemy. One lexical unit was analyzed on the basis of many core glossaries and a homonym dictionary, and three was an attempt to falsify the theory of polysemy and substitute it with the theory of homonimoidality seen as a phenomenon of formal similarity of xpressions having different semantic features and retained derivational features (one of the expressions is a motivational one, another – motivated). The paper also presents a detailed description with a scheme of motivation of such lexical transformations of the entity, which is determined by a greater semantic elasticity. In the glossaries, the number of meanings for the lexical unit oscillated at 15–17 meanings but their definitions were different. The change in basic theory allowed both to distract and to order the semantic structure of homonimoids пройти.

Źródło:

Acta Neophilologica; 2012, XIV/2; 59-68
1509-1619

Pojawia się w:

Acta Neophilologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 32.

Tytuł:

Jednostki języka fundowane na kształcie góra
Units of Language Based on the Shape góra

Autorzy:

Bulińska, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/568189.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK

Tematy:

unit of language
lexical unit
lexicography

Opis:

The article deals with the problem of the registering the unit of language based on the shape góra. The author adopts the concept of the unit of language as proposed by Andrzej Bogusławski (c.f. Bogusławski 1976) and she tries to find units of language containing the sequence góra. A number of Polish units of language were identified as a result of the analyses conducted. The author distinguishes three homony mous units of language in the form of góra czegoś, as well as units taking shape góra and góry.

Źródło:

Linguistica Copernicana; 2014, 11; 99-112
2080-1068
2391-7768

Pojawia się w:

Linguistica Copernicana

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 33.

Tytuł:

O pojęciach historia i społeczeństwo w polskim dyskursie parlamentarnym (na podstawie korpusu stenogramów parlamentarnych z lat 1918–2018)
On the concepts of history (historia) and society (społeczeństwo) in the Polish parliamentary discourse (based on the corpus of parliamentary transcripts from 1918–2018)

Autorzy:

Szczyszek, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2109379.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-11-22

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku

Tematy:

semantics
lexicography
words
lexical frequency
Korpusomat

Opis:

The work conducted for over ten months at IPI PAN has resulted in the creation of a working (and still further developed) corpus of the 20th-century Polish parliamentarisms. The corpus was created using parliamentary transcripts from the years 1918–2018 and as for now it contains nearly 200 million segments. On this basis, a preliminary analytical work on the language of the Polish parliamentarism of the twentieth century is being conducted. One of the first issues is the preliminary lexicographical and lexicological analysis of the assembled corpus. In order to show the extent of the corpus and its chronological complexity, a lexical and semantic analysis will be subjected to, for example, such lexemes as historia (history) and społeczeństwo (society). The analysis of the usage of these items in the Polish parliamentary discourse has shown that they are high frequency words, and that their meanings are subject to “specific pressures of parliamentarism” and slightly differ (depending on a particular period in history) from the meanings traditionally assigned to them in Polish lexicography.

Źródło:

Białostockie Archiwum Językowe; 2021, 21; 139-160
1641-6961

Pojawia się w:

Białostockie Archiwum Językowe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 34.

Tytuł:

Psychologiczne czynniki warunkujące możliwość intensyfikacji przyswajania obcojęzycznej leksyki w procesie kształtowania kompetencji komunikacyjnej
Psychological factors determining intensification of the process of learning a foreign language vocabulary in the process of forming communicative competence

Autorzy:

Dźwierzyńska, Ewa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956396.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku

Tematy:

vocabulary acquisition
lexical habits
memorising
lexical exercises
przyswajanie słownictwa
nawyki leksykalne
procesy pamięciowe
ćwiczenia leksykalne

Opis:

Autorka artykułu zauważa, że niedostateczne opanowanie słownictwa może znacząco utrudniać komunikację językową. W związku z tym dużego znaczenia nabiera kształtowanie nawyków leksykalnych oparte o systematyczne poszerzanie zasobu leksykalnego oraz opanowywanie reguł gramatycznych. Ich przyswojenie wpływa na stopniowe doskonalenie przebiegu komunikacji językowej, zarówno w ustnej, jak i w pisemnej jego formie. W artykule przedstawiono analizę prawidłowości psycholingwistycznych warunkujących prawidłowy przebieg procesu przyswajania słownictwa, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem procesów pamięciowych i prawidłowości zapamiętywania, których znajomość jest niezbędna w procesie planowania pracy nad wzbogacaniem leksykonu oraz podczas projektowania ćwiczeń ukierunkowanych na przyswajanie materiału leksykalnego.
The author notices that insufficient mastering the foreign language vocabulary may remarkably impede the communication process. Thus, it is important to form proper lexical habits based on methodical enriching the lexicon and the grammatical rules. This positively influences the communication improvement – both oral and written. The article presents the analysis of psycholinguistic regularities that influence the proper vocabulary acquisition, with the special attention paid to the memorising processes and the rules of proper memorising, as their knowledge is crucial for planning the work on enriching the lexicon and creating exercises on learning new vocabulary.

Źródło:

Linguodidactica; 2016, 20; 51-61
1731-6332

Pojawia się w:

Linguodidactica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 35.

Tytuł:

Analiza semantyczno-składniowa wybranych jednostek z segmentem wystarczy
The semantic-syntactic analysis of the chosen lexical units with the word wystarczy

Autorzy:

Linsztet, Barbara

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/568164.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK

Tematy:

wystarczy
lexical unit
semantics
syntax
verb

Opis:

The paper presents the results of the analysis of the following lexical units with the word wystarczy: cośa wystarczyło, żeby p; cośa wsytarczyło do tego, żeby p; cośa wystarczyło komuśn do czegośb; wystarczyło, że q, a p. On the basis of the analysis of their valency and the conducted tests, the author states that all these lexical items imply that an event/a state of affairs caused another event/state of affairs and that someone, basing on their knowledge about the world, could think that this would not have happened. Further research has proven that two of those lexical units - cośa wystarczyło komuśn do czegośb, and cośa wystarczyło do tego, żeby p - imply, moreover, that an event/a state of affairs, caused by another event/state of affaits, was somehow desired. It has also turned out that the speaker using cośa wystarczyło komuśn do czegośb or wystarczyło, że q, a p, informs that the resultant event/state of affairs occurred right after the causative event/state of affairs.

Źródło:

Linguistica Copernicana; 2016, 13; 173-199
2080-1068
2391-7768

Pojawia się w:

Linguistica Copernicana

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 36.

Tytuł:

Расширение границ синонимического ряда в сознании носителей русского и польского языков (на примере лексем «жизнь» и «życie»)
Extension of the synonymic group’s borders in the consciousness of Russian and Polish native speakers (based on the example of the lexeme “life”)

Autorzy:

Diejeva, Natalja Valierjevna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444196.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-12-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie

Tematy:

lexical synonyms
synonymic group
ordinary consciousness

Opis:

This article analyzes the borders of synonyms of the Russian and Polish lexeme “life” in the ordinary consciousness of native speakers. The analysis of the results of interviews, as well as the electronic dictionary of synonyms, which is formed by the users themselves, demonstrate that in the consciousness of native speakers there are broader synonymic groups compared with those that are fixed in traditional dictionaries. Synonymic groups which are proposed by native speakers show that the main criterion for establishing the proximity of the meaning of words for a person is the ability to correlate on the basis of identity, similarity or inclusion certain fragments of reality denoted by these lexemes. The synonymy of sеnse, rather than of meanings, is the determining factor for the native speaker in the formation of a synonymic group

Źródło:

Acta Neophilologica; 2018, XX/2; 5-11
1509-1619

Pojawia się w:

Acta Neophilologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 37.

Tytuł:

Polsko-, niemiecko- i rosyjskojęzyczny obraz „innego” i „obcego”. Analiza porównawcza pól asocjacyjnych

Autorzy:

Gawarkiewicz, Roman

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022287.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-10-27

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

different
foreign
identity
lexical semantics
associations

Opis:

The article is concerned with reconstructing the cultural meanings included in the Polish signs “inny” (“different”) and “obcy” (“foreign”) and comparing them with their Russian and German counterparts, i.e. “другой” and “чужой”, “der Andere” and “der Fremde” respectively. The data for the comparative analysis were collected by means of the free association method. The features indicated by the respondents reflected culture-specific and language-specific associative profiles of images of the lexical items “different” and “foreign”, characteristic of the representatives of the Polish, Russian and German cultures. The results of the association test confirm that there exist numerous criteria which the Polish, Russian and German respondents referred to while specifying the meaning of “different” and “foreign”. The questionnaire allowed for establishing a hierarchy of the criteria as well as for indicating significant similarities and differences between the Polish, Russian and German associative definitions of both terms.

Źródło:

Studia Rossica Posnaniensia; 2020, 45, 2; 147-161
0081-6884

Pojawia się w:

Studia Rossica Posnaniensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 38.

Tytuł:

Types of grammatical and lexical errors made by students with a mild intellectual disability at the second stage of their education a qualitative analysis

Autorzy:

Marciniak-Firadza, Renata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941329.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-08-04

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

grammatical errors
lexical errors
intellectual disabilities

Opis:

The aim of the article is to provide a qualitative description of the errors committed by pupils with mild intellectual disabilities. The discussed issue has not yet been the subject of a scientific description from a linguistic point of view. The analysis of errors was based on Andrzej Markowski's classification with small additions from Zygmunt Saloni’s classification. Due to the volumetric framework, the article is limited to discussing grammatical and lexical errors. The research showed that pupils with mild intellectual disabilities make similar errors as those with typical development. No qualitative differences were noted between the study group and the control group, only quantitative ones.

Źródło:

Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej; 2020, 28; 149-170
2300-391X

Pojawia się w:

Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 39.

Tytuł:

Обогащение лексикона студентов с использованием новых информационно-коммуникативных технологий (на примере сервисов WorldWall и LearningApps)
Enriching students’ vocabulary using new information and communication technologies (using the example of WorldWall and LearningApps services)

Autorzy:

Dźwierzyńska, Ewa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2224096.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-12-25

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

technologies
vocabulary
motivation
lexical skills
innovation

Opis:

The article is the result of a search for effective tools that can support the process of enriching the individual lexicon of students. The possibilities of involving students in this process through the use of selected ICT tools were indicated. It was pointed out that the use of various platforms and mobile applications in the development and control of lexical skills is conducive to individualization of teaching, and its inclusion in the learning process requires an analysis for usefulness in achieving expected learning outcomes. Online learning platforms such as WordWall and LearningApps, that allow for the design of interactive exercises facilitating the learning of foreign languages, and in particular the improving of foreign vocabulary, were analyzed. Their use in the course of independent learning enables the enrichment of vocabulary in accordance with the interests and individual communication needs of students. The inclusion of these tools in the didactic process may positively affect the motivation to learn, and their systematic use, both in the classroom and during individual work, it also allows the acceleration of the memorization of the vocabulary of a foreign language.

Źródło:

Studia Rossica Posnaniensia; 2022, 47, 2; 223-231
0081-6884

Pojawia się w:

Studia Rossica Posnaniensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 40.

Tytuł:

Memory of formulaic sequences in L2 retention of chunks featuring inchoative uses of unaccusative verbs

Autorzy:

Szcześniak, Konrad

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2119988.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

inchoative pattern
formulaic language
lexical decision

Opis:

This study investigates learners’ processing of English unaccusative verbs in the inchoative frame (The door opened; Oil is spilling). Previous approaches explained L2 difficulty with the inchoative construction in terms of learners’ L1 and their perception of discourse or semantic factors hypothesized to be responsible for common overpassivization errors (The door was opened). The purpose of the present study is to complement the extant inventory by proposing an additional factor instrumental in L2 processing. It is hypothesized that L2 use of unaccusative verbs is contingent on learners’ familiarity with formulaic expressions exemplifying the inchoative construction. The study focuses on the entrenchment of frequent phrases like My jaw dropped in Czech and Polish learners. In a lexical decision task, their reaction times for frequent expressions were found to be faster and fewer mistakes were made than in the case of non-formulaic counterparts (My hair dropped).

Źródło:

Linguistica Silesiana; 2022, 43; 43-64
0208-4228

Pojawia się w:

Linguistica Silesiana

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 41.

Tytuł:

Contribución de la prensa a la adquisición del vocabulario
Contribution of the press to the acquisition of vocabulary

Autorzy:

Santos Díaz, Inmaculada Clotilde
Trigo Ibáñez, Ester
Romero Oliva, Manuel Francisco

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1395757.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-07-13

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

language teaching
lexical competence
media
sociolinguistics

Opis:

The press brings the reader closer not only to the news of a community but also to its language and culture. The objective of this study is to know the relationship between press consumption and lexical competence. Specifically, the weekly time spent by 171 graduate students from Malaga reading the press and its relationship with two lexical tests in Spanish – mother tongue – and French or English – foreign language – will be analysed. The results show that there is no significant relationship between available vocabulary and press consumption. Instead, the relationship is significant with the ability to identify technicalities when the data refer to the foreign language of the informants. These findings invite us to continue promoting didactic applications that integrate press reading both to improve lexical competence and to integrate the sociopragmatic component of the language.

Źródło:

Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2021, 48, 2; 97-108
0137-2475
2084-4158

Pojawia się w:

Studia Romanica Posnaniensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 42.

Tytuł:

La reduplicación léxica como mecanismo metalingüístico
Lexical reduplication as a metalinguistic mechanism

Autorzy:

Urbaniak, Ewa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1789405.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-12-23

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego

Tematy:

Lexical reduplication
Spanish
metalinguistic function
prototype

Opis:

The aim of the present article is to analyse the metalinguistic function of the nominal reduplication in Spanish. The lexical reduplication is a mechanism that consists in repeating a lexical unit within one phrase. The study shows that the nominal reduplication presents metalinguistic functions that reveal the interest of the speakers in a number of semantic issues related to the linguistic categorization and the concept of prototype. What is more, the metalinguistic aspect of the reduplicative constructions play a crucial role in a variety of situations as it entails some intersubjective meanings that are of a great importance for the interaction.

Źródło:

Neophilologica; 2020, 32; 369-384
0208-5550
2353-088X

Pojawia się w:

Neophilologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 43.

Tytuł:

Regionalne zróżnicowanie ilościowe imiennictwa w Polsce
Regional quantitative differentiation of first names in Poland

Autorzy:

Swoboda, Paweł

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475706.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN

Tematy:

antroponimia
imiona
geografia nazewnicza
statystyka leksykalna
bogactwo leksykalne
anthroponymy
first names
onomastic geography
lexical statistics
lexical richness

Opis:

Artykuł dotyczy różnic ilościowych w imiennictwie poszczególnych regionów Polski w latach 1951–2010. Celem było sprawdzenie, czy dane ilościowe dla regionów są zróżnicowane, czy układają się w zwarte obszary geograficzne oraz czy zróżnicowanie międzyregionalne ulegało zmianom w badanym okresie. Do oceny tych różnic użyte zostały wybrane wskaźniki bogactwa leksykalnego stosowane w pracach z zakresu statystyki leksykalnej. Impulsem do podjęcia tego zagadnienia były zaobserwowane wcześniej wyraźne różnice w dystrybucji przestrzennej imion ze względu na ich cechy jakościowe. Badanie wykazało, że także w świetle danych ilościowych występuje czasowe i geograficzne zróżnicowanie w nadawaniu imion w Polsce.
The article examines the quantitative differentiation in naming in the various Polish regions during the period of 1951–1960. The aim was to check whether the quantitative data for names are regionally differentiated, and has the interregional differences changed during the period considered. Selected measures of lexical richness (originally applied in the field of lexical statistics) were used to evaluate these differences. The direct reason for considering this case were the previously observed clear spatial patterns of first names with regard to its qualitative features. Present study has shown that also in the case of quantitative data there are some temporal and spatial differentiation in naming practices in Poland.

Źródło:

Socjolingwistyka; 2015, 29; 21-37
0208-6808

Pojawia się w:

Socjolingwistyka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 44.

Tytuł:

Лексические инновации в мемосфере: названия мемных жанров

Autorzy:

Makarowska, Olga

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022249.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-10-28

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

memosphere
language creativity
language innovations
lexical innovations

Opis:

The development of the Internet gave life to Internet memes. Their diversity and rapid growth contributed to the formation of the memosphere, the development of which is accompanied by the emergence of lexical innovations. These include language memes and the names of meme genres. All of them are the result of linguistic creativity, which in relation to the names of meme genres, covers several stages: English loanwords for the name of the meme genre, their adaptation in Russian, changes in semantics, and preference for specific neologisms. The concept of lexical innovation was apprehended on the foundation of Markovsky’s concept. The study of lexical innovations was carried out within the framework of the structural-semantic direction, as well as on the basis of the theory of Kotelova and the concepts of Rakhmanova and Suzdaltseva. Studies have shown that semantic changes in the names of meme genres are associated with a denotation change. Changes in the semantics of word loaning are very dynamic as English loanwords enable the swift naming of new realities. This tendency towards the internationalization of vocabulary is related to the Internet and the memosphere. The obtained results fill the gap in the study of vocabulary related to the memosphere. A few studies of meme genres relate to their description and analysis, yet do not focus on the semantic and graphic modification of loanwords. This work presents the unprecedented mechanisms and stages of the formation of meme genres names.

Źródło:

Studia Rossica Posnaniensia; 2020, 45, 2; 205-219
0081-6884

Pojawia się w:

Studia Rossica Posnaniensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 45.

Tytuł:

Od słownika do leksykonu. Infografia leksykalna w słownikach bilingwalnych
From dictionary to lexicon. Lexical infography in bilingual dictionaries

Autorzy:

Sadziński, Witold

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/967296.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

bilingual dictionaries
lexicon
lexicology
lexicography
lexical infography

Opis:

The aim of this article is to show and to emphasize the importance of the so-called info boxes for foreign language learners in a bilingual dictionary. The phenomenon has been demonstrated using the Hueber-Dictionary (2008).

Źródło:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica; 2014, 10; 127-134
2449-6820

Pojawia się w:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 46.

Tytuł:

Patterns of metaphor-metonymy interaction in animal-specific complex lexical units

Autorzy:

Kiełtyka, Robert

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051098.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

metaphor
metonymy
animal-specific
complex lexical unit

Opis:

The aim of this paper is to analyse various animal-specific complex lexical units together with patterns that can be held responsible for their underlying conceptual structure. Many examples of the data investigated in the paper seem to represent compounds as they are traditionally understood in the literature of the subject (see, among others, Bauer 2003; Katamba and Stonham 2006; Lieber and Štekauer 2009; Fàbregas and Scalise 2012; Bauer et al. 2013); however, others do not meet the basic criteria for compoundhood as postulated by, for example, Altakhaineh (2016). In my research I use the term animal-specifi c complex lexical units with reference to all animal-related composite expressions being the result of the working of metaphor-metonymy interaction.

Źródło:

Linguistica Silesiana; 2019, 40; 225-256
0208-4228

Pojawia się w:

Linguistica Silesiana

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 47.

Tytuł:

ОБРАЗ ЛЕСА В ЯЗЫКОВОЙ КАРТИНЕ МИРА (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ РУССКОГО И ПОЛЬСКОГО ЯЗЫКОВ)
THE IMAGE OF THE FOREST IN THE LINGUISTIC PICTURE OF THE WORLD (ON THE BASIS OF POLISH AND RUSSIAN)

Autorzy:

Касымова, Ольга

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444654.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015-06-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie

Tematy:

lexical meaning,
language picture of the world

Opis:

This article is devoted to the basic theme „The ways of expressing the picture of the world in language”. In modern research, the usage of the expressions “the world image” and “picture of the world” is very urgent and topical. Language is closely connected with thinking, though is not identical with it. Each language has its own way of the expression of surrounding reality which is expressed in general national and specific systems of views for all its speakers. This leads to the formation of the unique national linguistic picture of the world, common for the whole community. The word “forest” occupies an important place in our consciousness; it implements a generic meaning of “nature” and has similar meanings in Russian and Polish linguistic pictures of the world. There exist some meanings of this word in Russian and Polish: a terrain overgrown with trees, a certain living creature, and construction material. Thus the word “forest” has an identical combinability in the related languages.

Źródło:

Acta Neophilologica; 2015, XVII/1; 45-48
1509-1619

Pojawia się w:

Acta Neophilologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 48.

Tytuł:

LOS DOCUMENTOS DE UTILIDAD COMO FUENTE LINGÜÍSTICA: LOS NOMBRES DE PIEDRAS PRECIOSAS Y SEMIPRECIOSAS EN EL WAARE-LEXICO (1797)

Autorzy:

Stala, Ewa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/638219.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

lexicology, lexicography, history of language, lexical historiography

Opis:

The aim of this article is manifold: first, to present a fragment of a work little or nothing known in the Hispanic world: Waaren-Lexicon in zwölf Sprachen by Philipp Andreas Nemnich, published in Hamburg in 1797. Then, to analyze a lexical group documented there (names of precious and semiprecious stones) in order to deepen knowledge of the Spanish lexicon of the time. Finally, to encourage all interested in the history of Spanish lexicon to discover the sources hitherto investigated for being them a very promising source of new linguistic findings.

Źródło:

Romanica Cracoviensia; 2015, 15, 1
2084-3917

Pojawia się w:

Romanica Cracoviensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 49.

Tytuł:

Из истории праславянского корня *div-
Some considerations about the history of common Slavic root *div-

Autorzy:

Kamalova, Alla

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/481771.pdf

Data publikacji:

2008-12-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie

Tematy:

Slavic linguistics
lexicography
lexical relationships
derivational relationships

Opis:

The analysis of various dictionaries allows to reveal the stages of development of the words traced back to the common Slavic root *div-, with regard to their derivational and lexical relationships. The article focuses on the ethnological and cultural factors influencing the evolution of that family of words.

Źródło:

Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2008, 1, XIII; 531-539
1427-549X

Pojawia się w:

Acta Polono-Ruthenica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 50.

Tytuł:

Metafory awifauniczne w polskim socjolekcie przestępczym (XIX w. – lata 20. XX w.)
Avifaunic metaphors in the Polish criminal sociolect (19th century - 1920s)

Autorzy:

Pacuła, Jarosław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/559924.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe

Tematy:

lexical semantics
etymology
criminal jargon
zoonim
avifauna

Opis:

The author discusses the etymology of few words used in Polish criminal jargon, from the 19th century until the interwar period. All the analyzed words are zoonimic metaphors. The author focuses on terms derived from the names of birds. In this text the author pesents the lexemes in the oldest Polish sociolectical dictionaries, e.g.: bażant (pheasant), sikora (tit), słowik (nightingale), wrona (crow), kogut (rooster), dzięcioł (woodpecker). The author sets semantic motivations of names and he collates information from several languages for this purpose (he reaches for texts from the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries). Mainly presented words didn’t survive, today they aren’t appearing in non-standard dialect.

Źródło:

Orbis Linguarum; 2019, 53; 307-329
1426-7241

Pojawia się w:

Orbis Linguarum

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 51.

Tytuł:

Einige Fragen der Aktionsart- und Aspektfunktion im Sprachvergleich
On the functions of „aktionsart“ and aspect in language contrast

Autorzy:

Kotin, Michail L.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/927009.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-06-25

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

viewpoint aspect
lexical aspect
aktionsart
complexivity
aorist

Opis:

The contribution deals with selected questions of the interaction between the so called “lexical aspect” (the opposition between telicity and atelicity) and the grammatical aspect (or so called “viewpoint”- aspect, i.e. the opposition between perfectivity and imperfectivity) in the languages with and without the overtly encoded aspect. The striking point of the analysis is the “complexive” meaning of aspectual forms and constructions involving lexical atelicity by indicating durativity or iterativity, on the one hand, and grammatical perfectivity by indicating the complexive perspective of the verbal action on the other. This type of aspectuality was a special feature of verbal systems with the aorist category. My claim is, thus, that the contemporary English has a special grammatical form of the “complexive aorist”, i.e. the form of Present Perfect Progressive. The Slavic languages encode this function by using the – unmarked – imperfective forms of the verbs, whereas German uses special means of encoding the very same function on the whole-clause level, such as adverbials or definite vs. indefinite or zero article.

Źródło:

Studia Germanica Posnaniensia; 2017, 38; 91-108
0137-2467

Pojawia się w:

Studia Germanica Posnaniensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 52.

Tytuł:

Uwagi o leksyce polszczyzny na Litwie na pograniczu litewsko‑łotewsko‑białoruskim

Autorzy:

Karaś, Halina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/676851.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN

Tematy:

Lithuania
borderland
languages contacts
lexical Borderland elements

Opis:

Observations on the Polish lexis in Lithuania on the borderland of Lithuania, Latvia and BelarusThe paper comments on the lexicon of Polish on the borderland of Lithuania, Latvia and Belarus (in the Zarasai district and the Ignalina district in Lithuania). The remarks, illustrated with selected examples, have been formulated on the basis of data gathered during field research in 2000–2001 and 2010–2011. The paper aims primarily at discussing the extent to which the collected material contributes to the state-of-the-art knowledge on the vocabulary of the North-Eastern Borderlands; the author analyzes the types of words present in the collected material in order to specify whether they are generally attested and well documented, or conversely – less known and only occasionally considered in literature.A large part of the collected material consists of vocabulary well known in Lithuania, and often in the whole area of the North-Eastern Borderlands. These include old expressions of various origin typical of the Eastern Borderlands, richly documented in works devoted to the Polish language of the North-Eastern Borderlands; loans from Lithuanian and Belorussian; or Polish archaic forms, e.g. asystentka ‘maid of honour’, budni ‘usual, ordinary’, fest ‘church fair’, gadzina ‘viper’, hurba ‘snowbank’, karszun ‘hawk’. Another numerous group are newer loanwords from Russian and Lithuanian, popularised in the post-war period, as well as in the recent years along with the changing role of the Lithuanian language, e.g. elektra ‘electric light, electricity’, awtoławka ‘travelling shop’, balnica ‘hospital’.A small, yet extremely interesting for researchers, part of the lexis is composed of vocabulary not so well known in the North-Eastern Borderlands or in Lithuania, regionally bound (exhibited solely in the examined areas or in two former tightly-knit Polish-speaking areas), with limited frequency (rare words, appearing in various regions, yet seldom recognized), or restricted as far as the chronology is concerned (not attested presently, until now known only from older, pre-war sources, mainly from the works of Halina Turska), e.g. bracienik ‘cousin’, ciuszka ‘blowhole’, czeladź ‘children, offspring’, lun ‘marsh, swamp’, babaczka ‘bow tie’, murawiejnik ‘anthill’, ciełuszutka ‘heiferdim’, światleć ‘to shine’.A separate group encompasses words previously undocumented in literature, e.g. wieczuruszkować ‘to go to soirees, parties in the evening’, including the unknown word-formation variants, e.g. walaniantówka ‘epilepsy’ vs. walentaczka/walantaczka, or the regionally-bound diminutive forms with typical suffixes, today rare, e.g. buteleniatka ‘bottledim’, chustalutka ‘handkerchiefdim’.It is worth emphasizing that certain parts of the described vocabulary might still be commonly used, however the scarcity of extensive lexical research, as well as the lack of a full dictionary of Polish of the North-Eastern Borderlands render it impossible to resolve this question. Заметки о лексике польского языка в Литве на литовско-латышско-белорусском пограничьеВ статье изложены заметки о лексике польского языка, функционирующего в Литве на литовско-латышско-белорусском пограничье (в районах Зарасай и Игналина), составленные по материалам, собранным во время полевых исследований в 2000–2001 и 2010–2011 годы и проиллюстрированные отобранными примерами. Цель статьи состоит, прежде всего, в том, чтобы обратить внимание на то, какие новшества в польской лексике северовосточных районов отражает собранный материал, какого типа лексику он подтверждает – распространённую и хорошо закрепившуюся либо представленную словами менее знакомыми, реже обнаруживаемыми в литературе. Основная часть собранной лексики – это слова хорошо известные в Литве и на всей территории „польщизны кресовой”, слова различного происхождения из давнего словарного состава, хорошо описанные в научной литературе – литовско-белорусские генетические заимствования или польские архаизмы, напр. asystentka ‘подруга невесты’, budni ‘будничный’, fest ‘храмовый праздник’, gadzina ‘гадюка’, hurba ‘сугроб’, karszun ‘ястреб’. Значительную группу составляют более поздние заимствования из русского и литовского языков, вошедшие в обиход в послевоенный период и в последние годы в связи с новой функцией литовского языка, напр. elektra ‘электричество’, awtoławka ‘автолавка’, balnica ‘больница’. Малочисленную группу лексики, однако наиболее интересную, по мнению исследователей, составляют слова менее распространённые на бывшей польской северовосточной территории или же по всей Литве. Они ограничены территориально (лишь исследованными районами или двумя компактными польскоязычными ареалами), по частотности (редко появляются в отдельных местах), хронологически (в настоящее время не засвидетельствованны или известны лишь по довоенным работам Г. Турской и по записям речи переселенцев из Виленщины в Польшу), напр. bracienik ‘двоюродный брат, кузен’, ciuszka ‘прорубь’, chromina ‘хозяйственная постройка’, czeladź ‘дети, потомки’, lun ‘трясина, топь’, babaczka ‘бабочка, вид галстука’, murawiejnik ‘муравейник’, ciełuszutka ‘тёлка’, światleć ‘светлеть’. Отдельную группу составляют слова, не упоминавшиеся до сих пор в ли- тературе, напр. wieczuruszkować ‘танцевать на вечеринках’, в том числе неизвестные до сих пор словообразовательные варианты, напр. walaniantówka ‘эпилепсия’ перед walentaczka/walantaczka ‘эпилепсия’, или, редкие сегодня, региональные деминутивы с характерными суффиксами, напр. buteleniatka ‘бутылочка’, chustalutka ‘платочек’. Следует оговориться, что часть вышеуказанной лексики возможно известна шире, однако отсутствие широкозапланированных лексических исследований и большого полного словаря польского северовосточного региолекта препятствует решению этого вопроса.

Źródło:

Acta Baltico-Slavica; 2013, 37
2392-2389
0065-1044

Pojawia się w:

Acta Baltico-Slavica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 53.

Tytuł:

Encapsulació i estructura informativa en el debat parlamentari. Una anàlisi contrastiva (català – espanyol – anglès)
Encapsulation and Information Structure in Parliamentary Debate. A Cross-linguistic Analysis (Catalan – Spanish – English)

Autorzy:

Ribera, Josep E.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1048787.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016-06-15

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

encapsulation
lexical cohesion
topic
focus
information structure

Opis:

Parliamentary debate (PD) as a specific genre of parliamentary discourse exhibits a hybrid nature: part oral and part written discourse. It is performed orally, but planned ahead and formal. From the point of view of lexical cohesion, encapsulation by means of abstract and unspecific nouns (e.g. fact or reason) is an indicator of the informative density and the underlying written nature of PD. With the tools provided by Discourse Analysis and Cognitive Linguistics, this paper aims at describing and characterizing cross-linguistically lexical encapsulation’s potential to define the information structure of PD. In this regard, encapsulation is analyzed in relation to the notions of topic and focus in three PDs in Catalan, Spanish and English. In order to determine the contribution of encapsulation to the information structure of PD, we describe the properties of lexical encapsulation as a referential cohesion device and analyze the various lexico-grammatical and discourse patterns in which encapsulators occur. From a cross-linguistic point of view, the results show a higher frequency of encapsulation in the debate in English. In this respect, the Scottish debate exhibits a higher cohesive and informational density than the Catalan and the Spanish ones. However, there has also been observed a homogeneous crosslinguistic behavior of encapsulation with regard to weaving the information structure of PD. In fact, the different usage patterns uncover similar general trends in the three languages. These quantitative coincidences are interpreted as genre related features. On the other hand, some patterns unveil cross-linguistic differences linked to a more speaker-dependent style aiming at guiding the addressee (persuasive function) and to the lexico-grammatical features of each language.

Źródło:

Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2016, 43, 2; 29-50
0137-2475
2084-4158

Pojawia się w:

Studia Romanica Posnaniensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 54.

Tytuł:

Xarxes semàntiques en el lèxic disponible de València. Una aproximació al lexicó bilingüe
Semantic networks in the available lexical inventories of Valencia. An Approach to Bilingual Lexicon

Autorzy:

Gómez-Devís, M-Begoña
Rodrigo, Francesc Llopis

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1048790.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016-06-15

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Lexical availability
semantic networks
bilingual lexicon
graphs

Opis:

This work deals with the situation of languages in contact and explores the nature of bilingual lexicon by studying lexical availability. Based on the results published in 2010 in Lèxic disponible de València, and in relation to ‘town’ as the center of interest, the study applied a new analytical tool called DispoGrafo, which enabled us to observe issues related to the construction and organization of the mental lexicon, for example, the incidence or profitability of facilitating semantic–priming–in clusters made up of three or more closely linked elements. The sample was obtained from 464 high school students of 2nd baccalaureate in the Valencia province, and was established to represent the ‘normal language’ variable. Two subgroups were formed: valencià-L1 (253 students) and valencià-L2 (211 students).

Źródło:

Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2016, 43, 2; 65-83
0137-2475
2084-4158

Pojawia się w:

Studia Romanica Posnaniensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 55.

Tytuł:

Structures lexico-syntaxiques fondées sur le verbe viser dans l’écrit scientifique. Analyse contrastive franco-polonaise
Lexical-syntactic structures based on the verb FR viser in a scientific text

Autorzy:

Gabrysiak, Katarzyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1817669.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-10-22

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego

Tematy:

Lexical-syntactic structures
semantic motive
key-concepts

Opis:

The paper offers an analysis of lexical-syntactic structures based on the verb form viser typical of a scientific text, that is a text that follows quite a stable and rigid structure. A corpus-based analysis, achieved through the use of the Scientext corpora, runs across two dimensions. The first dimension is constituted by the subject matter of the text while the other dimension concerns the relation between the author of the text and the recipient. The analysis presented is a two-stage process. At the first stage, lexical-syntactic structures are singled out. The second stage is to assign those structures to the particular parts of the text, such as Introduction, Main body, Conclusion.

Źródło:

Neophilologica; 2021, 33; 1-12
0208-5550
2353-088X

Pojawia się w:

Neophilologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 56.

Tytuł:

The Current Evolution of Slavic Languages in Central and Eastern Europe in the Context of the EU Multilingualism Policy

Autorzy:

Sosnowski, Wojciech Paweł
Bonnard, Pascal

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677023.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN

Tematy:

multilingualism
EU policies
analytical tendencies
analitism
trilingual parallel corpora
theoretical contrastive linguistics
contrastive non-lexical and lexical semantics

Opis:

The Current Evolution of Slavic Languages in Central and Eastern Europe in the Context of the EU Multilingualism PolicyThe respect for and protection of cultural and linguistic diversity have long been guaranteed in various international and European legislative acts. More recently, the European Union has also developed laws aimed at the preservation and promotion of multilingualism. Linguistic diversity has long been seen as an obstacle to the effective functioning of EU institutions. Recently, however, it has been considered as a valuable “heritage” of the EU.In our article, we will present a brief overview of policies promoting multilingualism in Europe, and more specifically, in the EU. Subsequently, we will compare this framework to the changes occurring presently in modern Slavic languages of Central and Eastern Europe. The tendency of these languages towards increased analitism transforms these predominantly synthetic languages into more analytical ones. These conclusions have led us to the following question: What is the current state of modern Slavic languages and how far may their evolution be addressed by policies promoting multilingualism? Our analysis consists of two parts: first, we scrutinised various European legislative acts promoting multilingualism; second, we analysed modern Slavic languages by means of the parallel corpora of chosen languages from the Common Language Resources and Technology Infrastructure project (including UNESCO and EU legislation, etc.).

Źródło:

Cognitive Studies; 2015, 15
2392-2397

Pojawia się w:

Cognitive Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 57.

Tytuł:

Analiza porównawcza nazw centralnych ulic miast Winnica i Iwano Frankiwsk
The names of the main streets in Vinnytsia and Ivano-Frankivsk (a comparative analysis)

Autorzy:

Stelmaszyk, Dajana
Szymczak, Ewa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915266.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-09-22

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Vinnytsia
Ivano-Frankivsk
onomastics
urbanonyms
toponyms
name
rename
changes
lexical analysis
historical and contemporary tendency
lexical groups

Opis:

The article shows historical and contemporary tendencies in Ukrainian onomastics. The purpose of this paper is to identify differences between street names in Vinnytsia and Ivano-Frankivsk and point out the changes connected with historical events. The main influence on street rename in Vinnytsya had Ukraine's accession to the Soviet Union, German occupation, and the liberation of the city from fascist invaders. However, in Ivano-Frankivsk the most important circumstance was disintegration of the Soviet Union. In article therea are three groups of names classified: memorial names, names connected with history and names connected with geography. The research shows that the biggest part of place names are commemorating names, dedicated to artists, scientists, social and political activists and USSR heroes. The last phenomenon of giving names in honor of USSR heroes is observed only in Vinnytsia, what may be connected with a sense of national belonging which is characteristic for the western part of the country. The smallest number of urbanonyms are geographical names. It should be emphasized that the research is only an experiment as the analysis concerns only selected street names in the cities.

Źródło:

Kultury Wschodniosłowiańskie – Oblicza i Dialog; 2014, 4; 189-197
2391-470X

Pojawia się w:

Kultury Wschodniosłowiańskie – Oblicza i Dialog

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 58.

Tytuł:

Topic familiarity and story continuation in young English as a foreign language learners’ writing tasks

Autorzy:

Bui, Gavin
Luo, Xueya

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1902589.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-09-13

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

topic familiarity
reading input
L2 writing
story continuation
writing quality
text length
lexical diversity
lexical sophistication

Opis:

Prior research demonstrates that primary and secondary school teachers often find teaching young learners to write in a second language a slow and effortful process. Moreover, students in this age range lack the motivation to write. Therefore, it is important to explore the EFL writing pedagogy suitable for young learners. The present study investigated how story continuation (with or without reading input) under different topic familiarity conditions serves as a viable pedagogical means for secondary school students. Ninety-one Chinese students in four intact classes of comparable proficiency levels were assigned four writing task conditions in a 2 ⨉ 2 factorial design. Group 1 (Fam) was provided with the beginning of a familiar story in L1 Chinese and was required to complete the story in L2 English. Group 2 (UnFam) had the same task as Group 1, with an unfamiliar story. Group 3 (Fam+Input) was initially provided with the complete familiar story in Chinese (the same story as Group 1) as reading input and were then instructed to write the story in English with the reading material taken away. Group 4 (Unfam+Input) received the full unfamiliar story in Chinese (the same story as Group 2) as input before writing. Again they were not allowed to refer to the reading in the composing process. The results revealed that the young learners who wrote on familiar topics (Groups 1 and 3) produced longer texts and demonstrated greater lexical diversity than those with unfamiliar stories (Groups 2 and 4), although topic familiarity did not affect their writing quality or lexical sophistication. As for the story continuation conditions, students who completed writing the story without the L1 reading input on the topics (Groups 1 and 2) developed longer compositions and better writing quality than those with such input (Groups 3 and 4), although their lexical profiles (both lexical diversity and lexical sophistication) remained uninfluenced. Pedagogical implications for EFL writing among young learners were also discussed in the present study.

Źródło:

Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2021, 11, 3; 377-400
2083-5205
2084-1965

Pojawia się w:

Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 59.

Tytuł:

Kulturowa motywacja przekładu
The Cultural Motivation for Translation

Autorzy:

Sadowska-Dobrowolska, Katarzyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/568030.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK

Tematy:

translation
lexical connotation
semantic motivation
semantic effect

Opis:

This article is dedicated to translation as intercultural communication including the linguistic structure of a source-language text as well as its cultural elements. The aim of this paper is the exposition of the idea that semantic features (systemic and textual connotations) should be taken into consideration in translation. The outcome of translation (target-language text) should result in the semantic equivalent, which appears possible only if the translator considers both the hard core of the meaning of a word or its stylistic value and its linguistics connotations responsible for the semantic profile of its perception. The analysis of connotations is particularly useful when it is necessary to select between words having similar meaning in order to provide a proper translation. These considerations are illustrated by the analysis of two cases: the French and Italian translations of two aphorisms by Stanislaw Jerzy Lec and the Polish and English translation of the title of a novel by Francois Mauriac Le noeud de viper.

Źródło:

Linguistica Copernicana; 2013, 2(10); 217-233
2080-1068
2391-7768

Pojawia się w:

Linguistica Copernicana

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 60.

Tytuł:

Qu’est-ce que la "littérature" au XVIIe et au XVIIIe siècle en France ? Prolégomenes sémantico-historiques a une théorie de la littérature.
What did the notion of "Littérature" encompass in France in 1816 when the University of Warsaw was created?

Autorzy:

Caron, Philippe

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/571956.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Neofilologii

Tematy:

lexical semantics
French word ‘littérature’
historical epistemology

Opis:

This article aims to give an overview of the way the French word “Littérature” came to adopt its usual contemporary meaning by 1750. Applying a lexico-semantic approach, it shows how the evolution of the word – the denotation of which moved from a wide general meaning to a specialized one – depends on the correlative semantic drift of the words “Lettres” and “Sciences” towards their contemporary antonymic meaning. It also explains how the neologism “Belles-Lettres,” which appeared around 1630, paved the way for the new meaning of “Littérature.” The article also calls for a comparative history of this semantic field in the main languages of Europe.

Źródło:

Acta Philologica; 2016, 49; 123-138
0065-1524

Pojawia się w:

Acta Philologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 61.

Tytuł:

Linguistik und Literatur: Ein interdisziplinärer Ansatz zur Analyse des Themas „Emotionen“ am Beispiel Wolf Biermanns „Ermutigung“
Linguistics and Literature. An Interdisciplinary Approach to the Analysis of Emotions in Wolf Biermann’s Song “Ermutigung”

Autorzy:

Collaoni, Federico

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028920.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe

Tematy:

Biermann
Ermutigung
word formation
Lexical Semantic Framework

Opis:

This contribution investigates the expression of emotions in a song within German contemporary literature, namely Wolf Biermann’s “Ermutigung”, from a linguistic perspective. The paper focuses particularly on processes of word formation by applying the Lexical Semantic Framework (LSF) to the German morphology. Among the ontological classes defined by LSF, the situations, and more specifically the sub-classes states and events/processes, can provide a linguistic interpretation of Biermanns main message - the encouragement. As the analysis of lexical items such as hart - yerharten, bitter - yerbittern, yerbrauchen - (ge)brauchen shows, the semantic features of German prefixes can play a certain role in this sense.

Źródło:

Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław; 2020, 18; 61-69
2084-3062
2657-5647

Pojawia się w:

Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 62.

Tytuł:

La paraphrase comme lieu d’observation et de pratique de la dimension subjective et intersubjective du lexique et du discours
The paraphrase as a means for the observation and practice of subjective and intersubjective dimensions in lexicon and discourse

Autorzy:

Lebas-Fraczak, Lidia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1048582.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012-06-15

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

paraphrase
lexical competence
semantic analysis
synonymy
focalization

Opis:

In the context of complete meaningful linguistic activities such as writing summaries, the paraphrase prompts reflection on the interaction between words, meaning and discourse, and thus helps develop the lexical component of discourse competence. Paraphrasing exercises are useful for both native and foreign language practice, especially for future translators, and lend students greater awareness of the shades of meaning distinguishing synonymic expressions in given contexts. We show that variations in meaning due to the use of synonyms and morpho-syntactical reformulations may be analyzed in terms of point of view and focalization, thereby taking into account the subjective and intersubjective dimensions of lexicon and discourse.

Źródło:

Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2017, 44, 2; 147-160
0137-2475
2084-4158

Pojawia się w:

Studia Romanica Posnaniensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 63.

Tytuł:

Fenòmens de contacte lingüístic en el lèxic disponible català de Lleida
Language contact phenomena in the lexicon available in Lleida’s Catalan language

Autorzy:

Zapata, Maribel Serrano

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1048788.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016-06-15

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

language contact
linguistic transfers
lexical availability
bilingualism

Opis:

This article aims to analyse the influence of Spanish on the lexicon available in Catalan. For this purpose, we examine to what extent the Catalan lexicon contains elements of Spanish and what value these units have within the data available. We have also classified language contact phenomena and we have specifically analysed the instances of loans in our corpus. In order to carry out this research, we have mainly focused on the data from the province of Lleida, obtained from 240 pre-college informants who filled out an associative survey regarding 17 centers of interest.

Źródło:

Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2016, 43, 2; 51-64
0137-2475
2084-4158

Pojawia się w:

Studia Romanica Posnaniensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 64.

Tytuł:

Leksykalne uwarunkowania legitymizacji na podstawie prawa konstytucyjnego
Lexical Determinants of Legitimacy Under Constitutional Law

Autorzy:

Nowotko, Paweł

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29551737.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL

Tematy:

Legitimization
legitimacy
definition
lexical meaning
constitutional law

Opis:

Analiza semantyczna terminu „legitymizacja” jest zagadnieniem szczególnie doniosłym z uwagi na to, że ustalenie rozumienia tego terminu ma fundamentalne znaczenie dla dalszych rozważań nad tak ważnymi kwestiami, jak legitymizacja władzy sądowniczej czy pozycji ustrojowej sędziego. W doktrynie prawa konstytucyjnego brakuje pogłębionych analiz semantycznych, które pozwoliłyby na precyzyjną eksplikację tego, co myślą prawnicy, gdy używają terminu „legitymizacja”. Nawet pobieżna analiza literatury z tego zakresu pozwala na wyciągnięcie wstępnego wniosku, że w znacznej części rozpatrywanych spraw brak jest refleksji nad znaczeniem samego pojęcia „legitymizacja”. W niniejszym opracowaniu autor dokonał analizy definicji tego pojęcia, które pojawiają się w słownikach języka polskiego, a następnie skonfrontował ustalone znaczenia z rozumieniem „legitymizacji” w języku prawnym i prawniczym. We wnioskach autor wskazuje na dwa podstawowe sposoby rozumienia pojęcia „legitymizacja” i zaproponował ich rozróżnienie poprzez przypisanie jednemu z tych znaczeń terminu „legitymizacja”, a drugiemu „legitymacja”.
The semantic analysis of the term “legitimisation” is a particularly major issue, because determining the understanding of this term has a fundamental meaning for further considerations of such important issues as the legitimisation of the power, the judiciary or the systemic position of a judge. In the doctrine of the constitutional law there are lacks in-depth semantic analyzes that would allow a precise explication of what lawyers think when they use the term “legitimisation”. Even a cursory analysis of the literature in this field could allow us to draw a preliminary conclusion that when we discuss about this term, in a significant part of the cases considered, there is no reflection on the meaning of the concept of “legitimisation” itself. In this study, author analyzed definitions of this concept, which appears in the dictionaries of the Polish language, and then confronted the established meanings with the understanding of “legitimisation” in the legal and lawyers’ language. In conclusions, author points two basic ways of understanding the term “legitimisation” and proposed to distinguish them by assigning the phrase “legitimacy” to one of these meanings, and “legitimisation” to the other.

Źródło:

Roczniki Nauk Prawnych; 2022, 32, 4; 51-67
1507-7896
2544-5227

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Nauk Prawnych

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 65.

Tytuł:

Nieoficjalne nazwy szkół ponadgimnazjalnych

Autorzy:

Jachimowska, Katarzyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/683871.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

proper nouns
pupils jargon
lexical innovation
neologisms
nomination

Opis:

Non official names of secondary schools This article registers and describes non oficial names of secondary schools, made by teenage community. Analysed lexical innovations reveal affinity to the group, which uses “its” language called by linguists youth slang, sociolekt, pupils or teenage lingo or pupils jargon. Examined formative neologisms reflect general development tendencies of the language – tendency for efficiency, which is realised in tendency for using acronims and tendency for creating expressive forms. The article emphasises that non oficial names are created not only for naming purposes but mainly pragmatic ones. In the thesis few reflections are shown which are linked to correctness of analysed secondary names, as there are doubts as to the correctness of their spelling and lexical-semantic cohesion.

Źródło:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica; 2014, 048
0208-6077
2450-0119

Pojawia się w:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 66.

Tytuł:

Morphophonological reduction in Swahili: the pressure of frequency and lexical diffusion

Autorzy:

Kraska-Szlenk, Iwona

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969694.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010-12-10

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Orientalistyczny. Katedra Języków i Kultur Afryki

Tematy:

Morphophonological reduction
Swahili language
frequency and lexical diffusion

Opis:

The article discusses a number of morphophonological alternations in Swahili which vary as to their scope and degree of regularity. It is argued that the allomorphy between syllabic and non-syllabic variants of some morphemes is due to phonological reduction which affects high frequency lexical items first and gradually extends on others by way of lexical diffusion. The analysis is supported by comparing the data of Standard Swahili to less conservative colloquial varieties and non-standardized local dialects, in which reductions are more advanced. The analysis contributes to a better comprehension of synchronic allomorphy and it also sheds light on the mechanism of diachronic change.

Źródło:

Studies in African Languages and Cultures; 2010, 44; 83-102
2545-2134
2657-4187

Pojawia się w:

Studies in African Languages and Cultures

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 67.

Tytuł:

Attitudes of Norwegians towards the growing influence of English

Autorzy:

Awedyk, Witosław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177444.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009-01-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

lexical borrowings
anglicisms
fornorsking
norvagisering
Norwegianizing
language policy

Opis:

This paper shortly outlines the present status of English in Norway, principally in relation to the growing presence of English lexical borrowings in Norwegian. Some attention will also be devoted to the views held by Norwegian linguists towards the potential threat that the English language represents, particularly in domains where it is likely to supersede the Norwegian language.

Źródło:

Folia Scandinavica Posnaniensia; 2009, 10; 143-154
1230-4786
2299-6885

Pojawia się w:

Folia Scandinavica Posnaniensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 68.

Tytuł:

An outline of type-theoretical approaches to lexical semantics

Autorzy:

Cooper, R.
Retoré, C.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103831.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Podstaw Informatyki PAN

Tematy:

lexical semantics
compositional semantics
type theory
lambda calculus

Opis:

We take the opportunity of the publication of some of the papers of the ESSLLI workshop TYTLES (TYpe Theory and LExical Semantics, ESSLLI 2015, Barcelona) to provide an overview of the possibilities that type theory offers to model lexical semantics, especially the type-theoretical frameworks that properly model compositional semantics.

Źródło:

Journal of Language Modelling; 2017, 5, 2; 165-178
2299-856X
2299-8470

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Language Modelling

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 69.

Tytuł:

Zarys specyfiki zapożyczeń we współczesnym rosyjskim i polskim języku prawnym
Specificity of borrowings in the modern Russian legal language

Autorzy:

Łuksza, Serafina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/482596.pdf

Data publikacji:

2006-12-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie

Tematy:

lexical borrowing
Russian legal language
Polish legal language

Opis:

The article focuses attention on the importance of the lexical borrowings in contemporary legal language. The research field covers Russian and Polish legal lexical systems. In both language systems one can observe the tendency to create more sophisticated specialized vocabulary, language globalization that is being expressed by creating parallel terms.

Źródło:

Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2006, 1, XI; 373-378
1427-549X

Pojawia się w:

Acta Polono-Ruthenica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 70.

Tytuł:

Translating corporate image. On translational shifts in mission statements

Autorzy:

Gumul, Ewa
Mamet, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/577028.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

mission statements
translational shifts
grammatical metaphor
lexical choice

Opis:

Mission statement is a genre of corporate management addressed to a large and diversified group of recipients. The aim of the investigated genre is to persuade them to accept the goals and actions of a corporation. It is the choice of relevant generic and register forms which plays a major role in the accomplishment of aims of a mission statement. Almost any contemporary handbook on management addresses the issue of the function and content of a mission statement. This contrasts with the relatively limited interest of linguists in this genre. The analysis presented below draws mainly on the research made by Priscilla Rogers and John Swales (1990), John Swales and Priscilla Rogers (1995), Piotr Mamet (2005), and Maja Wolny-Peirs (2005). The aim of the study is to investigate how certain translational shifts might alter the corporate image of the company. The analysed disourse features cover grammatical metaphor, lexical choice, omission, as well as syntactic and lexical interference.

Źródło:

Linguistica Silesiana; 2011, 32; 179-189
0208-4228

Pojawia się w:

Linguistica Silesiana

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 71.

Tytuł:

Krok po kroku, krok za krokiem, krok w krok - konstrukcje składniowe czy jednostki języka?
Krok po kroku, krok za krokiem, krok w krok - syntactic constructions or units of language?

Autorzy:

Rosalska, Paulina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/568018.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK

Tematy:

Operational iterative unit
preposition
phraseology
lexical semantics
adverb

Opis:

The article presents a syntactic and semantic analysis of the expressions krok po kroku 'step by step; one step at a time', krok za krokiem 'step by step; little by little', and krok w krok 'step in step', which are described in the dictionaries as idioms. The analysis confirms the existence of the lexical units of Polish language krok po kroku, krok za krokiem and krok w krok but it also shows that in some contexts these expressions are the result of iterative operations.

Źródło:

Linguistica Copernicana; 2011, 2(6); 149-162
2080-1068
2391-7768

Pojawia się w:

Linguistica Copernicana

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 72.

Tytuł:

A sierpień zawsze dojrzewa na drzewach. Ile jednostek języka reprezentuje kształt dojrzeć?
A sierpień zawsze dojrzewa na drzewach. How Many Units of Language Are There in the Form of dojrzeć?

Autorzy:

Kruk, Dorota

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/568102.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK

Tematy:

dojrzeć
dojrzeć do
lexical unit
verb
syntactic position

Opis:

The aim of the article is to distinguish lexical units which are represented by the form of dojrzeć. Dictionaries of contemporary Polish language describe dojrzeć as polysemous unit. The author argues with these descriptions and attempts to define the number of syntactic positions of the analyzed units containing the form dojrzeć, as well as their selectional restrictions. As a result, three lexical units of the following form are distinguished: [ktoś] dojrzał do [czegoś], [ktoś] dojrzał, [coś] dojrzało.

Źródło:

Linguistica Copernicana; 2014, 11; 53-68
2080-1068
2391-7768

Pojawia się w:

Linguistica Copernicana

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 73.

Tytuł:

Propozycja nowej kategorii zapożyczeń w językoznawstwie diachronicznym
Proposal for a new category of borrowings in diachronic linguistics

Autorzy:

Sorbet, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/568126.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK

Tematy:

lexical borrowing
classification of borrowings
lexicalisation
diachronic linguistics

Opis:

The aim of this article is to present the principal categories of lexical borrowings, traditionally accepted in diachronic linguistics. The presentation of this classification leads towards the acknowledgment of a category of lexical borrowings that should be treated separately, namely the lexicalizing borrowings (Fr. emprunts lexicalisants, PL. zapożyczenia leksykalizujące, Es. préstamos lexicalizantes). The examples which are used in this article come among others from: Catalan, English, French, German, Hungarian, Italian, Polish, Portugese and Spanish.

Źródło:

Linguistica Copernicana; 2012, 1(7); 243-253
2080-1068
2391-7768

Pojawia się w:

Linguistica Copernicana

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 74.

Tytuł:

Übersetzung als komplexer kognitiv basierter Prozess
Cognitive aspects of the translation

Autorzy:

Legutko-Marszałek, Iwona

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/919730.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011-01-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Translation process
Lexical access
Mental lexicon
Cognitive processes

Opis:

The following article concentrates on cognitive aspects of the translation. We are interestedin course of the translation process in the brain, which is one of the most complicated processes connected with language. It integrates not only the linguistic perception and production,but also code-switching. During the translation process occurs activation of the linguistic information organized in mental lexicon, along with the nonlinguistic knowledge stored in other components of the memory.

Źródło:

Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics; 2011, 38, 1; 63-71
0072-4769

Pojawia się w:

Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 75.

Tytuł:

Cognate facilitation effects in trilingual word recognition

Autorzy:

Szubko-Sitarek, Weronika

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780811.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011-08

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

multilingual mentl lexicon
nonselective lexical access
cognates processing

Opis:

Research on bilingual word recognition suggests that lexical access is nonselective with respect to language, i.e., that word representations of both languages become active during recognition. One piece of evidence supporting nonselective access is that bilinguals recognize cognates (words that are identical or similar in form and meaning in two or more languages) faster than noncognates. In fact, any difference between how cognates and ‘monolingual’ words are processed by multilinguals would indicate that the other, currently irrelevant language must have played a role as well, at least as long as the two groups of words are comparable with respect to all dimensions other than language membership. The aim of the present paper is to report on two visual perceptual experiments conducted within the lexical decision task paradigm whose aim was to test the assumptions concerning the special position of cognates (the cognate facilitation effect, cf. Dijkstra, 2005) within a trilingual mind and to answer the question whether trilinguals rely upon their second language lexical knowledge when recognizing L3 words. The results of the experiments attest to simultaneous activation and parallel processing as well as interaction among all the three languages. At the same time, they point to the fact that cross-linguistic lexical access and the source and strength of transfer may be constrained by variables such task demands.

Źródło:

Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2011, 1, 2; 189-208
2083-5205
2084-1965

Pojawia się w:

Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 76.

Tytuł:

Topological Modelling of Grammatical and Lexical Aspect in English

Autorzy:

Skrzypczak, Waldemar

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620673.pdf

Data publikacji:

2007-01-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

grammatical and lexical aspect
states
events
processes
profiling

Opis:

This paper stems from a broader research project entitled Analog-based Modelling of Meaning Representations in English (Skrzypczak 2006), and aims to present grammatical aspect and lexical aspect as two modes of encoding the temporal profiles within the conceptualisation of processes (terminologically, in Langackerian sense, imperfective and perfective processes, otherwise, variously labelled as stative and dynamic verbs, i. e. states vs. discrete ‘unitary’ events and non-discrete ‘unbounded’ processes).It is assumed that aspect in both cases - as a process-profiling category - is analogous to the profiling of things and atemporal relations (in the sense of Langacker 1987, 1990, 2000), given the maximisation of the temporal domain in the characterisation of processes (perfective and imperfective, hence: dynamic and stative), and minimalisation of the temporal domain during the conceptualisation of things (conceptually independent entities) and atemporal relations (conceptually dependent atemporal configurations). The analogy between nouns and verbs in terms of ‘granularity’ has been so far variously addressed by Langacker (1990), Jackendoff (1991) and Talmy (2001), and also constitutes the core assumption in my research on topological modelling.

Źródło:

Research in Language; 2007, 5; 185-204
1731-7533

Pojawia się w:

Research in Language

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 77.

Tytuł:

Gender Variation in the Emotional Construal of Russian Journalistic Non-fiction

Autorzy:

Šipka, Danko

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951710.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

gender differences
Russian
journalistic discourse
empathy
lexical usage

Opis:

The author analyzes gender differences in the Russian journalistic discourse using the example of the lexical field related to the concept of грусть ‘sorrowʼ. The more frequent use of these words is indicative of a higher level of empathy. The results demonstrate that male authors exhibit a high er proclivity towards the usage of the words from the aforementioned lexical field. The results are another piece of evidence that a higher level of empathy in women is not absolute but rather highly dependent on the concrete context.  

Źródło:

Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2015, 9; 149-167
2084-3011

Pojawia się w:

Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 78.

Tytuł:

Лексические аспекты языковой игры в русском языке

Autorzy:

Dubichynskyi, Volodymyr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023189.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-09-05

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

language game
lexical aspect
entimological units
anti-proverbs

Opis:

Language game can take place on different language levels: phonetic, graphical, lexical-semantic, word-formative, morphological, syntax, and even pragmatics, stylistics etc. In the given article the lexical aspect of the language game is considered. Many creative language potencies are revealed most fully and brightly on the lexical-semantic level. Separate attention is paid to entimological units – lexical units which are described in the entimological dictionaries; as well as to the so called “anti-proverbs” – abnormal paremiological units.

Źródło:

Studia Rossica Posnaniensia; 2019, 44, 2; 209-220
0081-6884

Pojawia się w:

Studia Rossica Posnaniensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 79.

Tytuł:

Dynamika współczesności w zwierciadle leksyki
The Dynamic of the Present Day in the Lexicon Mirror

Autorzy:

Długosz, Natalia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1068003.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-02-23

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

dynamics of language processes
lexical innovations
Bulgarian language

Opis:

This review is a short presentation and an analysis of the book Динамика и иновации в лексикалната система на българския език, published in 2019 in Plovdiv. The book consists of nine parts, each dealing with a different type of linguistic processes (archaisation, terminologisation and determinologisation, lexicalisation, univerbation, neologisation, internationalisation) occurring in the lexical system of contemporary Bulgarian. Linguistic changes in the lexical sphere are presented in the context of dynamic changes in the methods of communication, determined by non-linguistic reality. The monograph deals with new vocabulary, from the end of the 20th century to the present day. It contains a synthetic review of certain positions within the scope of the discussed linguistic processes. An effort was also made to organise the terminology used in Bulgarian linguistic studies. The advantage of the monograph resides in the original propositions for the interpretation of individual phenomena and the author’s own propositions for definitions. What makes the publication particularly interesting is the presentation of an experimental study in the field of examining language competence and language memory of those Bulgarian language users who represent the generation of today’s students.

Źródło:

Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2020, 19; 421-427
2084-3011

Pojawia się w:

Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 80.

Tytuł:

Z tygodnia na tydzień, z powieści na powieść, z meczu na mecz jako przykłady nieswobodnych grup syntaktycznych
From week to week, from novel to novel, from match to match as Examples of Constrained Syntactic Groups

Autorzy:

Gębka-Wolak, Małgorzata
Moroz, Andrzej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1045418.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014-01-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

contemporary Polish language
lexis
syntax
multisegmental lexical unit

Opis:

The article has verified a hypothesis suggesting that the sequences mentioned in the title and similar to them are constrained syntactic groups, i.e., they do not form a regular combination of simple signs. The verification has been conducted on the basis of a three-stage procedure taking into account the semantic features and inner qualities of the studied expressions, namely, their composition as well as the structural and linear links between segments. It has been indicated that the components of the studied sequences jointly express meaning which can be considered as a form of perlocution: ‘something changes within fragments of time undergoing observation whose measure is determined by a variable component’. Moreover, it has been demonstrated that the two components of a sequence that can be exchanged can be realized not only by standard measures of time (second, minute, hour, week), but also by nouns referring to events (match, meeting, term). Also, there is a presentation of the basic limitations in the realization of a variable component and a mutual linear arrangement of variable and constant components. A characteristic of the expressions of the type from week to week, from novel to novel, from match to match is supplemented by the remarks concerning their external syntax.

Źródło:

Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; 2014, 21, 2; 9-24
1233-8672
2450-4939

Pojawia się w:

Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 81.

Tytuł:

The semantic classification of adjectives in the Bulgarian Wordnet: Towards a multiclass approach

Autorzy:

Dimitrova, Tsvetana
Stefanova, Valentina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677351.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN

Tematy:

WordNet
Bulgarian language
lexical semantics
semantic classification
adjectives

Opis:

The semantic classification of adjectives in the Bulgarian Wordnet: Towards a multiclass approachThe paper presents an attempt at semantic classification of adjectives in the Bulgarian wordnet. Although designed for the Bulgarian wordnet, the classification can be applied to other wordnets which are developed in parallel to the Princeton WordNet. The classification relies on information that is already available in WordNet from other synsets (noun, verb, and other adjective synsets) that are linked to the adjective synsets via lexico-semantic relations - including their semantic classes, as well as definitions and usage examples. The first stage of the work was already presented at the workshop "Challenges for WordNets" within the conference "Language, Data and Knowledge 2017". The continuation of the effort as described in this article, covers a proposal for introducing additional semantic classes to the adjective synsets (if applicable). Semantyczna klasyfikacja przymiotników w bułgarskim Wordnecie: w kierunku podejścia wielopłaszczyznowegoW pracy przedstawiono próbę semantycznej klasyfikacji przymiotników w bułgarskim wordnecie. Chociaż została ona zaprojektowana dla wordnetu bułgarskiego, klasyfikacja może być zastosowana w innych wordnetach, które są rozwijane równolegle do Princeton WordNet. Klasyfikacja opiera się na informacjach, które są już dostępne w bułgarskim wordnecie pozyskanych z innych synsetów (rzeczownikowych, czasownikowych i innych przymiotnikowych), powiązanych z synsetami przymiotnikowymi poprzez relacje leksykalno-semantyczne, w tym ich klasy semantyczne, a także definicje i przykłady użycia. Pierwszy etap pracy został już przedstawiony, a kolejny obejmuje propozycję wprowadzenia dodatkowych klas semantycznych w synsetach przymiotnikowych (w stosownych przypadkach).

Źródło:

Cognitive Studies; 2018, 18
2392-2397

Pojawia się w:

Cognitive Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 82.

Tytuł:

Language Contact in New Zealand: A Focus on English Lexical Borrowings in Māori

Autorzy:

Degani, Marta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504792.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

language contact
New Zealand
lexical borrowing
Māori
Aotearoa

Opis:

In New Zealand a peculiar language contact scenario has emerged from the mutual influence between the indigenous Māori language and English (cf. Benton 1985). Sharing the fate of many indigenous languages, Māori was overwhelmed by an imperial power but it was not eradicated. What remained of Māori was indisputably affected by English, but Māori also left its traces on the variety of English that developed in New Zealand. While the lexical influence of Māori on English has already been the subject of various studies, the impact of English on Māori still remains to be accounted for to a large extent (cf. Harlow 2004). This paper explores the presence of English lexical borrowings in Māori by analyzing the one thousand most frequent Māori words in the Māori Broadcast Corpus (Boyce 2006). In particular, the study will consider which types of English loans emerge among the core vocabulary of Māori and how these loans have been integrated in the language.

Źródło:

Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2012, 1; 13-24
2299-7164
2353-3218

Pojawia się w:

Academic Journal of Modern Philology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 83.

Tytuł:

La synonymie : une relation lexicale comme les autres
Synonymy: a lexical relation like any other

Autorzy:

Fasciolo, Marco
Zeng, Qianqian

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341259.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego

Tematy:

Synonymy
meaning
equivalence
connotative meaning
lexicon
lexical relations

Opis:

This article deals with the epistemological consistency of synonymy. When synonymy is defined as equality of meaning, it turns out to be a factually impossible relation. Therefore, scholars distinguish between full synonymy (ideal concept) and partial synonymy (real phenomenon). We argue that this distinction must be discarded in order to maintain consistency in synonymy. We propose that synonymy does not consist in the absence of different semantic nuances between meanings, but rather in the condition for finding different semantic nuances between meanings. This condition is interpreted as sharing the same “predicative schema” in the sense of Gaston Gross.

Źródło:

Neophilologica; 2023, 35; 1-18
0208-5550
2353-088X

Pojawia się w:

Neophilologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 84.

Tytuł:

Indoeuropejski słownik etymologiczny dla użytkowników języka polskiego (wyrazy na literę *O)
Indo-European Etymological Dictionary for Poles (Words beginning with *O)

Autorzy:

Kaczyńska, Elwira

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32304171.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Fundacja PSC

Tematy:

etymology
Indo-European languages
lexical loanwords
vocabulary
Polish

Opis:

The paper presents numerous Indo-European roots and words beginning with *o-, whose continuantsare attested in the Polish language as both native reflexes from Proto-Slavic or loanwords from other Indo-European languages, especially from Greek, Latin or German. The study demonstrates a fragment of lexical work carried out in the Indo-European Lexicon Project at the Faculty of Philology in the University of Lodz.

Źródło:

Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne; 2023, 3(15); 19-53
2719-9851

Pojawia się w:

Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 85.

Tytuł:

Діалектний текст як свідчення динаміки лексичного складу говірок
A dialectal text as a proof of lexical unit dynamics in patois.

Autorzy:

Мартинова, Ганна

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498337.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk

Tematy:

діалектна лексика
динаміка лексичного складу говірок
деактуалізація
архаїзована назва
інновації
patois lexical stock
lexical unit dynamics
archaisms
loss of meaning
innovations

Źródło:

Gwary Dziś; 2017, 9; 49-58
1898-9276

Pojawia się w:

Gwary Dziś

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 86.

Tytuł:

Kędy wasilek kocha się i mięta z przykrym lubczykiem. Leksyka roślinna w poezji braci Zimorowiców
Kędy wasilek kocha się i mięta z przykrym lubczykiem. A Plant Lexicon in the poetry of the Zimorowic Brothers

Autorzy:

Klimek, Jolanta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953864.pdf

Data publikacji:

2005

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL

Tematy:

pole leksykalne
sielanka
stylistyka
Zimorowic
lexical field
idyll
stylistics

Opis:

The study sought to order the arboreal-floristic vocabulary and analyse its poetic function in two seventeenth-century collections of idylls: Szymon Zimorowic’s Roksolanki and Józef Bartłomiej Zimorowic’s Sielanki nowe ruskie [New Russian Idylls]. The lexical field of plants is composed of the following: 1. general names of plants, flowers, trees, and bushes; 2. concrete, genre names; 3. names of autonomic plant parts; 4. names of acreage filled with listed designates. Thus defined lexis has been subjected to a functional analysis, during which the poetic function and values the vocabulary under study have been shown. The works written by the two brothers and belonging to a similar trend of Baroque poetry, with regard to their genology and themes, show no principal differences with respect to the lexis under study. The differences result from different problems of the texts, the poets’ various experiences, and unequal talents.

Źródło:

Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2005, 53, 6; 35-52
0035-7707

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Humanistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 87.

Tytuł:

Tekst poetycki jako materiał źródłowy do poznania modernistycznych sposobów konceptualizacji świata (na przykładzie analizy semantycznej leksemu dziewanna)
Poetic text as a source material in understanding modernist means for the world’s conceptualisation, with an example of a semantic analysis of the lexeme dziewanna (mullein)

Autorzy:

Kuryłowicz, Beata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1045651.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012-01-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

poetic text
Young Poland
significance of lexical item
mullein

Opis:

The present article discusses the role of poetic texts in recreating and reestablishing modernist means for the conceptualization of the world. The article has been divided into two parts. The first part is to present the theoretical considerations on the participation of poetic materials in revealing the meaning of lexical units and the world’s conceptualization generated by a language lexicon. The other part includes a semantic analysis of the lexeme dziewanna (mullein), whose conceptual model has been reconstructed on the basis of modernist poetic texts. The analysis of artistic texts has made it possible to demonstrate conceptually the fundamental, though not attested in systemic facts, special features of the lexeme: [dziewanna] “has golden and yellow leaves”, “has a long and straight stem”, “is tall” and “blooms in summer”. Poetic texts also attest to the attribution “grows on barren land”, which has been preserved in the Polish proverb: Gdzie rośnie dziewanna, tam bez posagu panna (literally: [homestead] where mullein grows is where a portionless maid lives) All considerations done so far also indicate that the most important place within the conceptual framework of the word is occupied by the elements that belong to the domain: PHYSICAL FEATURES, and the range of colour characteristics in particular. These elements form a strong part of the semantic core of the name and determine numerous connotations such as: “beauty”, “perfectness”, “brightness”, “purity”, “joy”, “vitality”, “biological determination”, “joy of living”, “youth” and “health”, “fertility of nature”, “fertility”, “abundance”, “richness”, “eroticism” and “sexual appeal”. The conventionalized character of the elements of the sub-framework: PLACE OF GROWTH – “grows on sands, waste grounds”, “grows in desolate places” influences the relatively well-developed structure of this section of the conceptual model of the word. The environmental features of the name justify, in turn, the following connotations: “penury”, “loneliness” and “abandonment”. Its locative characteristics also includes the image of the flower in which the connotations such as “heroic loneliness”, “perseverance despite the odds” come into the foreground.

Źródło:

Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; 2012, 19, 2; 65-85
1233-8672
2450-4939

Pojawia się w:

Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 88.

Tytuł:

Complex predicates : an LFG+glue analysis

Autorzy:

Lowe, J. J.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103807.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Podstaw Informatyki PAN

Tematy:

complex predicates
Lexical Functional Grammar
argument structure
glue semantics

Opis:

In this paper I discuss weaknesses in the traditional LFG account of complex predicates and in the XLE implementation of the same. I argue that the concept of predicate composition in general, and the mechanisms required to achieve it, are problematic, but that the most problematic element is the concept of argument fusion. I show that a semantically-integrated account of complex predicate formation is possible within LFG+glue, an account which provides a simple and effective formalization of argument fusion, and which does not suffer from the weaknesses of traditional approaches.¹

Źródło:

Journal of Language Modelling; 2015, 3, 2; 413-462
2299-856X
2299-8470

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Language Modelling

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 89.

Tytuł:

Entropic evolution of lexical richness of homogeneous texts over time : A dynamic complexity perspective

Autorzy:

Zhang, Y.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103947.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Podstaw Informatyki PAN

Tematy:

dynamic complexity
lexical richness
entropy
homogenous texts
language modeling

Opis:

This work concerns the evolving pattern of the lexical richness of the corpus text of China Government Work Report measured by entropy, based on a fundamental assumption that these texts are linguistically homogeneous. The corpus is interpreted and studied as a dynamic system, the components of which maintain spontaneous variations, adjustment, self-organizations, and adaptations to fit into the semantic, discourse, and sociolinguistic functions that the text is set to perform. Both the macroscopic structural trend and the microscopic fluctuations of the time series of the interested entropic process are meticulously investigated from the dynamic complexity theoretical perspective. Rigorous nonlinear regression analysis is provided throughout the study for empirical justifications to the theoretical postulations. An overall concave model with modulated fluctuations incorporated is proposed and statistically tested to represent the key quantitative findings. Possible extensions of the current study are discussed.

Źródło:

Journal of Language Modelling; 2015, 3, 2; 569-599
2299-856X
2299-8470

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Language Modelling

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 90.

Tytuł:

Spatial data clustering in independent mobile environment

Autorzy:

Gajewski, B.
Martyn, T.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/114689.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich

Tematy:

peer-to-peer
data clustering
OPTICS
mobile
lexical distance

Opis:

Most geolocation applications for mobile devices assume a constant connection with the network and high computational power nodes. However, with ever-developing devices it now becomes possible to establish peer-to-peer networks in case when the network can be unreachable due to special circumstances (like conflicts or natural disasters). In this paper, a method for clustering spatial data in mobile environment is discussed. A simple solution based on OPTICS algorithm with lexical distance is proposed for grouping the observations.

Źródło:

Measurement Automation Monitoring; 2016, 62, 5; 163-165
2450-2855

Pojawia się w:

Measurement Automation Monitoring

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 91.

Tytuł:

From exploratory research to structural models: A multilevel lexical approach to studying the image of marketing objects

Autorzy:

Kolańska-Stronka, Magdalena
Gorbaniuk, Oleg
Wilczewski, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374223.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie

Tematy:

structural model
image
marketing object
lexical research
multilevel approach

Opis:

The key problem in studies of marketing objects (e.g., brands, political parties) is the lack of agreement on the universal dimensions through which such objects are perceived, as well as on methodologies allowing their identification. As a result, researchers often use structural models (and instruments) that lack ecological validity. We offer a solution to that problem by presenting a methodology that draws on lexical research and which has allowed researchers to establish universal dimensions of personality perception in psychology. By discussing the theoretical and methodological tenets of the multilevel lexical approach to exploring images of marketing objects, we also overcome another problem of neglecting the hierarchical structure of the phenomena and data.

Źródło:

Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski; 2020, XI, 2; 131-143
2081-1128

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 92.

Tytuł:

„Pani gruba i nieletka, gruba także portmonetka” – o dawnych i współczesnych znaczeniach (użyciach) przymiotnika gruby
„A woman is Fat and Not Light, So Is a Purse” – On the Old and New Meanings of the Adjective Gruby (Fat/Thick/Stout)

Autorzy:

Pacuła, Jarosław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1787861.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-09-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

lexis
lexical semantics
diachronic linguistics
evaluation
changes of meaning

Opis:

In the article, the author presents the semantics of the lexeme gruby. He draws attention to the stages and mechanisms of shaping secondary meanings of the word (presenting changes from the Old Polish period to the present day). The analyses are based on the methods commonly adopted in lexical semantics. A special place in the considerations is given to the meaning ‘an obese, overweight person.’ The observations also concern aesthetic evaluation in language (and, partly, ethical evaluation as well), and at the same time the topic is connected with the analysis of the exponents of lexical parameterisation.

Źródło:

Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; 2021, 28, 1; 231-254
1233-8672
2450-4939

Pojawia się w:

Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 93.

Tytuł:

Le sfumature del colore rosso in italiano e in polacco – analisi contrastiva

Autorzy:

Skuza, Sylwia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/571834.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Neofilologii

Tematy:

color lexis
comaprative lexical analysis
Polish-Italian comparative analysis

Opis:

Celem artykułu jest analiza porównawcza niepodstawowych nazw barw koloru czerwonego w języku polskim (25 leksemów) i włoskim (44 leksemy). Obydwa języki klasyfikują zgodnie zaledwie 14 leksemów, a wyraźne różnice na tym tle wynikają przede wszystkim z odmiennego przypisywania odcieni do konkretnego pola semantycznego tak przez językoznawców polskich, jak i włoskich, np. M. Grossmann zalicza przymiotnik rosa (różowy) jako niepodstawową nazwę barwy koloru czerwonego, podczas gdy polscy językoznawcy I. Bjelajeva, R. Tokarski klasyfikują ten przymiotnik jako archileksem pola semantycznego barwy różowej.
The main goal of this article is a comparative analysis of non-basic hues of the red colour in Polish (25 lexemes) and in Italian (44 lexemes). The two languages correspondingly categorize only 14 lexemes. Sharp differences in the categorization result from the ways in which Polish and Italian linguists ascribe shades of colours to particular semantic fields, e.g. M. Grossmann lists the adjective rosa (pink) as a non-basic term of red in opposition to the Polish linguists I. Bjelajeva and R. Tokarski, who categorize that adjective as an archilexeme of the semantic field of the pink hue.

Źródło:

Acta Philologica; 2015, 46; 70-82
0065-1524

Pojawia się w:

Acta Philologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 94.

Tytuł:

The Phonological Process with Two Patterns of Simplified Chinese Characters

Autorzy:

Jin, Zheng
Lee, Junehee
Lee, Yang

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620649.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013-12-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

phonological process
lexical access
word frequency
Chinese character
bilingual

Opis:

This paper analyzed word recognition in two patterns of Chinese characters, cross referenced with word frequency. The patterns were defined as uni-part (semantic radical/component only) and bi-part (including the phonetic radical/component and the semantic radical/component) characters. The interactions of semantic and phonological access in both patterns were inspected. It was observed that in the naming task and the pronunciation-matching task, the subject performance involving the uni-part characters showed longer RT than the bi-part characters. However, with the lexical decision and meaning-matching tasks the uni-part characters showed shorter RT than the bi-part characters. It was also observed that the frequency, which is regarded as a lexical variable, displayed a strong influence. This suggests that Chinese characters require lexical access in all tasks. This study also suggested that the phonological process is primary in visual word recognition; as there is a significant phonological effect in processing the Chinese bi-part characters, resulting in either the facilitation or inhibition of phonology due to the differing demands of the two tasks

Źródło:

Research in Language; 2013, 11, 4; 389-403
1731-7533

Pojawia się w:

Research in Language

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 95.

Tytuł:

The Use of Lexical Cohesion Elements in the Writing of ESL Learners

Autorzy:

Kadiri, Goodluck C.
Igbokwe, Uche Lebechi
Okebalama, Udodirim Ngozi
Egbe, Cajetan Ikechukwu

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620709.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016-09-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

cohesion
lexical elements
English as a Second Language
writing

Opis:

This study investigated the use of lexical elements of cohesion in the essay writing of students of English as a Second Language. Two hundred essays of final year students of the University of Nigeria, Nsukka were collated and analyzed by the researchers in order to identify the lexical elements used to achieve cohesion in writing. The result showed that students used three lexical elements as postulated by Gutwinski in varying degrees in their writings. These include: repetition, synonyms, and lexical sets (collocations). Students tended to use more of repetitions and made minimal use of synonyms and lexical sets to achieve cohesion in writing. This has led to poorly written essays by students. It also implies that lexical cohesion elements should be taught in schools to enable students use them appropriately in writing.

Źródło:

Research in Language; 2016, 14, 3; 221-234
1731-7533

Pojawia się w:

Research in Language

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 96.

Tytuł:

Automaticity of lexical access and executive control in Croatian-German bilinguals and second language learners

Autorzy:

Vujnović Malivuk, Kristina
Palmović, Marijan
Zergollern-Miletić, Lovorka

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780735.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

automaticity
lexical access
executive control
bilingualism
second language learning

Opis:

The aim of this study was to explore automaticity of lexical access and executive functions of language learners and bilinguals while considering their language automaticity. Three groups of youths aged 14 to 18 were tested: Croatian-German early bilinguals, Croatian high school students who participated in a German immersion programme at school and Croatian high school students of German as a foreign language. The participants were tested on a modified version of the Stroop test (i.e., a Stroop-like test). It presented pictures of an animal or an object with names of an animal or an object written over the picture. The names were written in Croatian or German and were either congruent or incongruent. Lexical access was slower for the bilinguals in both Croatian and German, which suggests that they used more of their cognitive resources because both of their languages were highly active, and more executive control was required to complete the task.

Źródło:

Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2018, 8, 4; 755-774
2083-5205
2084-1965

Pojawia się w:

Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 97.

Tytuł:

Lexical verbs of epistemic modality in academic written English: disciplinary variation

Autorzy:

Szczygłowska, Tatiana

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2119973.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

academic writing
research article
disciplinary variation
epistemic lexical verbs

Opis:

The article examines the disciplinary preferences of medical and psychology writers of research articles (RAs) in the use of epistemic lexical verbs (ELVs), regarding their frequency, prominence, distribution across the RA sections, and recurrent phraseology. The results show that disciplinary affiliation affects these phenomena, as more ELVs are found in psychology than in medicine. Both groups prefer speculative judgements and quotative evidence and most frequently use ELVs in Discussions. Yet, psychology authors are more balanced in their preferences and rely on a wider selection of frequent ELVs which are often combined with self-mention. Medical authors are more inclined towards deductive ELVs. Disciplinary differences are also observed in the choice of the specific ELVs, their frequency distributions and phraseology in the distinct RA sections.

Źródło:

Linguistica Silesiana; 2022, 43; 91-111
0208-4228

Pojawia się w:

Linguistica Silesiana

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 98.

Tytuł:

The noetic perspective and information processing

Autorzy:

Różycka-Tran, Joanna
Buczny, Jacek
Fila-Jankowska, Aleksandra

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128288.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-04-04

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL

Tematy:

noetic perspective
cognitive representation
information processing
lexical decision task

Opis:

The aim of the present research was to investigate the cognitive representations of the noetic perspective (spirituality) and the influence of the activation of these representations on information processing. The article presents the results of three experiments on groups of students (N = 186), using the lexical decision task (LDT) paradigm. In two of these experiments the depth of information processing was also measured by a memory test. The typical result for LDT procedure was not confirmed – the noetic perspective did not cause faster recognition of words related to this perspective. However, the activation of the noetic perspective in the condition of activated attention manifested itself in a better memory of noetic words and in the transfer of positive affect to related noetic objects.

Źródło:

Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2014, 17, 1; 73-103
1507-7888

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Psychologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 99.

Tytuł:

The Role of Cohesion in Text Creation

Autorzy:

Jassim, Abdulmalek Hammed

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196168.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-05-25

Wydawca:

Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej. Language and Society Research Committee

Tematy:

grammatical cohesion
coherence
conjunctions
lexical linking
surface structure
textuality

Opis:

This paper aims at exploring the role of cohesion in persuading listeners through answering the following questions; what types of grammatical cohesive relations are displayed and what is their frequency of occurrence in the sampled text? and how does cohesion contribute to the creation and understanding of a text? A program for corpus analysis called (AntConc Tutorial (Ver. 3.2.4) developed by Laurence Anthony (Anthony, L., 2004) is used for analyzing the sample of this study which will be the speech of the Singaporean prime minister, Lee Hsien Loong, on the COVID-19 ‘New Normal’, on 31 May 2021 (Appendix A). The study devotes attention to the speech of the Singaporean prime minister on this occasion due to the importance of this event which occupied the world. This paper depends on Halliday and Hasan’s (1976) taxonomy of cohesive devices to analyze data.

Źródło:

Language, Discourse & Society; 2023, 11, 1; 159-170
2239-4192

Pojawia się w:

Language, Discourse & Society

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 100.

Tytuł:

Zależność między leksykonem mentalnym a procesem tłumaczenia
Correlation between mental lexicon and translation process

Autorzy:

Legutko-Marszałek, Iwona

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/555515.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-06-24

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Lingwistyki Stosowanej

Tematy:

mental lexicon
bilingualism
second language
translation process
lexical access

Opis:

I have discussed cognitive aspects of translation and I have attempted to pay a particular attention to cognitive conditions guaranteeing the correct process of translation. Translating from one language into the other is, in my opinion, possible thanks to the reference to the notional ground and information processing regardless of a language. The division of one mental lexicon common for the two languages into two separate mental lexicons influences the quality of translation. The condition of a successful translation is a correct identification of the notional structure and this, in turn, is possible only after the division of the mental lexicons so that the lexical units have a direct access to beyond language notion and can activate them.

Źródło:

Applied Linguistics Papers; 2019, 26/2; 47-62
2544-9354

Pojawia się w:

Applied Linguistics Papers

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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