Poslav spekulatora , czyli kata ” - ekwiwalenty leksykalne w ukraińskim wariancie „prostej mowy ” XVIII wieku (na materiale „Nauk parafialnych ” Juliana Dobrylowskiego, Poczajów 1794)
Poslav spekulatora , czyli kata ” - ekwiwalenty leksykalne w ukraińskim wariancie „prostej mowy ” XVIII wieku (na materiale „Nauk parafialnych ” Juliana Dobrylowskiego, Poczajów 1794) "Poslav spekulatora, czyli kata” lexical equivalents o f the Ukrainian variant of so called "prosta mova” of 18th century (based on the "Naukiparochialnija” by Julian Dobrytowsky, Pochayev 1794)
The subject of the study is the lexic of a relic of Ruthenian literature titled NAUKI PARO-
CHIALNIJA na Nedìli i S(vja)ta uroczistyja cìlogo Roku, z E(vange)lij podlug obrjadu greczeska-
go raspolozennych, z pridaniem pri konci nauki pri, szljubì, dvoch nauk pri pogrebenii, i na
Pjatki s(vja)tago velikago posta, o Strastech Chr(is)tovych, further called Nauki, edited in 1794.
The analyzed composition of homilies was created in one of the most resilient centers of Greek
Catholic Eastern Rite who were well known for their attachment to Ruthenian culture and langu-
age, in Poczajow in Wolyn and it was designated for Estern Rite priests and believers of Eastern
Rite confines dioceses.
The composition of written in Cyrillic alphabet homilies is attributed to Julian Dobrylovski.
According to the author assumption, language of the piece, close to simple spoken language was supposed to be understood for believers of Greek Catholic Church. Thanks to this Nauki is the
remarkable material for the analysis of factual state of language in the century it was created in.
The subject of the analysis were the definitions of the lexemes that occur in the relic which
include element it means, for example: vú ladiju, èili vú èovenú rybackij and others (148 pairs).
The study proved that the majority of lexemes belong to the Ukrainian language. Therefore, the
analysis of the language of Nauki has a capital meaning in the studies on the development of
Ukrainian literature language. It fulfills already existing notices and language description of the
period of their creations with the religious, pulpit literature work. This kind of literature was
omitted in linguistic description till recently with various causes (among all with the conviction
that this genre works are written in fossilized Church Slavonic language).
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