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Tytuł:
Performance of Avicennia alba and Rhizophora mucronata as Lead Bioaccumulator in Bee Jay Bakau Resort, Indonesia
Autorzy:
Mahmudi, Mohammad
Adzim, Aliyyil
Fitri, Difia Helsa
Lusiana, Evellin Dewi
Buwono, Nanik Retno
Arsad, Sulastri
Musa, Muhammad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839104.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
Avicennia alba
Rhizophora mucronata
lead accumulation
toxic metals
Opis:
Mangroves are a crucial ecosystem in coastal areas and serve a significant ecological function. However, this ecosystem is under the continuous pressure of anthropogenic activities which create toxic contaminants, such as heavy metals. The presence of marine ports and electric steam power plants next to Bee Jay Bakau Resort (BJBR) Mangrove Forest may worsen the heavy metal pollution, especially in the case of non-essential metals like lead (Pb). The vegetation in mangrove ecosystems can help store and trap this contaminant. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the potency of the Avicennia alba and Rhizopora mucronata mangrove species, which dominate the mangrove vegetation in BJBR Mangrove Forest, as Pb phytoremediation agents. The samples were taken from the sediment, roots, stems, and leaves of the mangrove trees. The results showed that the Pb found in the sediment of these species ranged from 10.323 to 11.071 ppm, while the Pb concentration in the mangrove parts was less than 1 ppm with the order roots > stems > leaves. Furthermore, the statistical analysis indicated that there were no statistically significant differences in the Pb values across sites and species. Moreover, the BCF, BAC, and TF in this study were less than 1, making the observed mangrove species unsuitable for phytoextraction or phytostabilization.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 2; 169-177
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Several Water Environment Parameters Affecting the Accumulation of Heavy Metal Lead in the Body of Blood Shells in the Coastal Waters of Muara Gembong Sub-District
Autorzy:
Rizal, Achmad
Apriliani, Izza Mahdiana
permana, Rega
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193303.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Anadara granosa
Muara Gembong sub-district
aquatic parameters
coastal waters
lead accumulation
shellfish
Opis:
The research objectives are: 1) to analyze several parameters of the aquatic environment that affect the lead accumulation in shellfish body (Anadara granosa (Linnaeus, 1758)) at eastern coastal waters of Muara Gembong sub-district by using multiple regression analysis, 2) to reduce the variables through principal component analysis to reduce the research cost for monitoring of lead pollution in the next time, and 3) to analyze the location which has similar characteristics of lead accumulation by using hierarchical cluster analysis. Based on the multiple regression analysis, the lead concentration in water, lead concentration in sediment, and sulfur concentration in sediment has a very significant correlation (P < 0.01) to the lead accumulation in shellfish body. In contrast, COD of waters has a significant correlation (P < 0.05), which correlation coefficient (R) is 0.97. Through the principal component analysis, the lead concentration in sediment, COD of waters, and sulfur concentration in sediment gives the most variance contribution to the total data variance. Therefore, those variables are sufficiently used to monitor lead pollution on shellfish at the Muara Gembong sub-district's coastal waters. Cluster analysis shows that the location is agglomerated to be 3 clusters, which coastal water of Southern Bahagia Beach and Western Mekar Beach has highly similar lead accumulation characteristics.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2021, 153, 2; 65-79
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of meso-2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid, potassium iodide and chlorophyll on lead accumulation in male mice
Autorzy:
Xie, Ying
Zhou, Guifeng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161936.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-02-21
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
potassium iodide
lead accumulation
meso-2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid
chlorophyll
food additives
mice
Opis:
Objectives Lead (Pb) pollution is a serious public health problem all over the world, it especially plays severe damage role in children’s health. Apart from reducing lead-induced damages, the decrease of lead accumulation is also critical. This study has been the first attempt to investigate effects of meso-2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA), potassium iodide (KI) and chlorophyll (Chl) on lead accumulation in male mice. Material and Methods Eighty healthy Kunming male mice were selected and divided randomly into 8 groups. They were treated with lead acetate (PbAc) intraperitoneally, individually and in combination with the DMSA, KI or Chl once daily for 5 days. Meanwhile, the control group was treated with normal saline during the whole exposure period. On 30th day, mice were sacrificed and lead concentrations were detected in the whole blood, livers, kidneys, and testicles of mice by means of the graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. Results In comparison with the control group, lead concentrations increased in mice treated with the PbAc and DMSA, KI and Chl diminished lead accumulation in the whole blood, livers, and kidneys. Chl had specifically the same effects on lead concentrations in the testicles of male mice. Conclusions Potassium iodide and Chl, as food additives, had the same effects as the DMSA to reduce lead accumulation in male mice effectively. Our results provided experimental evidence in vivo for the preventive measures of lead poisoning. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2017;30(1):87–93
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2017, 30, 1; 87-93
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of lead and selenium interactions on shoot growth and antioxidant enzyme activity in Vicia faba L. minor plants
Autorzy:
Mroczek-Zdyrska, M.
Strubinska, J.
Hanaka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80387.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
lead accumulation
plant tissue
selenium accumulation
Vicia faba var.minor
hydrogen peroxide
superoxide anion
shoot growth
antioxidative enzyme
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 3
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Lead Cumulation on Boron Content in Some Vegetables
Wpływ kumulacji ołowiu na zawartość boru w niektórych warzywach
Autorzy:
Gawęda, M.
Nizioł-Łukaszewska, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/388919.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
kumulacja ołowiu
bór
sałata
szpinak
rzodkiewka
cebula
burak ćwikłowy
marchew
lead accumulation
boron
lettuce
spinach
radish
onion
red beet
carrot
Opis:
Six spectes of vegetable plants: lettuce Lectuca sativa L., spinach Spinacia oleracea L., radish Raphanus sativus L. subvar. radicula Pers., onion Allium cepa L. var. cepa, red beets Beta vulgaris L. and carrot Daucus carota L. were cultivated in pots on a substrate containing lead dosed O, 250 and 500 mg o kg-1 d.m. Increase of lead content in substrate caused its intensive cumulating in edible parts of the tested vegetable species. At the same time boron content increased in tissues of all analysed plants: in lettuce leaves by 9.7 % after supplying 250 mg Pb o kg-1 d.m., and by 19.8 % after supplying 500 mg Pb o kg-1 d.m., in spinach leaves by 13.8 % (only under the influence of higher dose), in radish roots by 5.1 and 24.6 %, in onion by 23.9 and 39.1 %, in beetroots by 14.9 and 41.2 % and in carrot roots by 8.6 and 24.6 %.
Sześć gatunków roślin warzywnych: sałatę Lactuca sativa L., szpinak Spinacia oleracea L., rzodkiewkę Raphamts sativus L. subvar. radicula Pers., cebulę Allium cepa L. var. cepa, buraki ćwikłowe Beta vulgaris L. i marchew Daucus carota L. uprawiano w wazonach na podłożu z dodatkiem ołowiu w ilości: O, 250 i 500 mg o kg-1 s.m. Zwiększenie zawartości ołowiu w podłożu spowodowało jego intensywną kumulację w jadalnych częściach testowanych gatunków warzyw. Równocześnie wzrosła zawartość boru w tkankach wszystkich analizowanych roślin: w liściach sałaty o 9,7 % pod wpływem dawki 250 mg Pb o kg-1 d.m. podłoża i o 19,8 % pod wpływem dawki 500 mg Pb o kg-1 d.m., w liściach szpinaku o 13,8 % (tylko pod wpływem większej dawki Pb), w zgrubieniach rzodkiewki o 5,1 i 24,6 %, w cebuli o 23,9 i 39,1 %, w korzeniach buraków o 14,9 i 41,2 %, w korzeniach marchwi o 8.6 i 24,6 % odpowiednio pod wpływem dodatku 250 i 500 mg o kg-1 d.m. podłoża.
Źródło:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A; 2011, 18, 1; 19-26
1898-6188
2084-4530
Pojawia się w:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pb entrance and accumulation regions in Populus tremula x P. tremuloides and Arabidopsis thaliana roots
Autorzy:
Rabeda, I.
Basinska, A.
Glama, M.
Mellerowicz, E.J.
Napieralska, A.
Ratajczak, M.
Wozny, A.
Krzeslowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/79990.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
Populus tremula x Populus tremuloides
Arabidopsis thaliana
X-ray microanalysis
transmission electron microscopy
lead accumulation
root tip
epidermal cell
cortex cell
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 3
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Lead-Zinc Slags of the Shymkent City on the Environment
Autorzy:
Salim, Yerbol
Issayeva, Akmaral
Kidirbayeva, K.
Zhumadulayeva, A.
Dossybayeva, G.
Bozhbanbaeva, N.
Ashirbayeva, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173232.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
lead-zinc slag
lead ions
environment
phytoindication
accumulation
children's health
Opis:
Due to the rapid pace of urbanization, the lead-zinc slags previously located outside the settlement turned out to be within the city of Shymkent and began to pose a serious threat to the environment. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to investigate the impact of lead-zinc slags on the environment of Shymkent. It has been revealed that the fields of ruderal plant species are inversely correlated with the lead content in the soil, for phyto-indication of the state of soils, the most informative indicators are the phytocenotic composition and the projective covering of soils with vegetation. At the same time, the proportion of annual species in the control is 53.5 ± 5.6%; with an increase in the toxic load, their role gradually weakens, reaching from 14496.0 ± 105.1 mg/kg Pb2+ to 5.2 ± 0.4%. It was found that Dodartia orientalis, Centaurea squarrosa Willd., Plantago lancetofolium are hyperaccumulators of lead ions, while electron microscopic images showed that lead ions accumulate in the intercellular space of plants, forming significant conglomerates of 10–75 nm. The negative influence of lead-zinc waste has been established, which leads to the accumulation of lead in the blood of children and, as a consequence, is the cause of various diseases. The maximum lead content in the amount of 103 micrograms / dl was found in the blood of children in the area of the city, located 800–1000 m from the slag storage site. Developing hypochromic anemia in children indicates its toxic origin. It was revealed that 90% of children have such pathologies as biliary dyskinesia, dental caries, small anomalies of heart development.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 7; 83--89
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recent changes in sediment accumulation rates in Adventfjorden, Svalbard
Autorzy:
Zajaczkowski, M.
Szczucinski, W.
Bojanowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48792.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
accumulation rate
caesium
subpolar fjord
210 lead
sediment
Adventfjorden
lead
137 caesium
Svalbard
Opis:
Recent sediment accumulation rates in Adventfjorden (Svalbard), a small subpolar fjord, were determined by 210Pb and 137Cs dating. Modern rates in the central basin decrease downfjord from 1.87 to 0.87 cm y−1 (2.6 to 1.19 g cm−2 y−1). Comparison of the modern values (1986–2001) with older ones (1963–86) reveals a marked increase in sediment accumulation rates in the last ten years. This correlates well with recent climate changes (warming and increase in precipitation). Comparison with particulate matter flux data indicates that a portion of the sediment is passed on to Isfjorden.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2004, 46, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reaction of Aquatic Plants of Small Rivers of the Turkestan Region of Kazakhstan to Heavy Metal Ions
Autorzy:
Issayeva, Akmaral
Myrzabayeva, Zhanar
Kidirbayeva, K.
Ibragimov, Talgat
Baitasheva, G.
Tleukeyeva, Assel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2105284.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
hydromacrophytes
heavy metals
bioindication
morphological change
accumulation
lead content
Opis:
Heavy metals are some of the environmental pollutants that have a serious impact on the environment. The analysis of hydromacrophytes growing in small rivers of the south of Kazakhstan with different contents of heavy metal salts revealed that the morphometric indicators of the same plant species differ significantly, depending on the level of total mineralization of the aquatic environment in different rivers of the Turkestan region. It has been established that two plant species can be used to bioindicate the content of lead ions in the aquatic environment: Azolla caroliniana Willd. and Veronica beccabunga L., which must be introduced into the tested aqueous solutions in the amount of 1.0 kg/m3 and 1.5–2.0 kg/m3, respectively, to fully cover the water column at different depths. The first morphological changes in plants, in the form of destruction of the structure of chloroplasts along the edges of unfolded leaves in A. caroliniana Willd. and slight withering of the lower underwater leaves in V. beccabunga L., occur already at a 1.5 mg/l Pb2+ content in water, and a further increase in the content of lead ions in water to 600.0–800.0 mg/l leads to the death of plants.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 6; 43--49
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Differences in cadmium and lead accumulation by lettuce [Lactuca sativa L.] depending on the cultivar
Różnice odmianowe w akumulacji kadmu i ołowiu przez sałatę (Lactuca sativa L.)
Autorzy:
Tyksiński, W.
Kurdubska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11364502.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
Lactuca sativa
accumulation
cadmium
lettuce
plant cultivar
lead
heavy metal
Opis:
A differentiated ability of heavy metals accumulation was found between different lettuce cultivars. In combinations with an addition of lead and cadmium grown in autumn, the least amount of lead was accumulated by Agora, Regina and Bona cvs, while the least amount of cadmium was found in Saba and Bona cvs. In spring, Syrena cv. Accumulated the least amount of lead, while Marta cv. showed the least amount of cadmium.
Między odmianami sałaty stwierdzono zróónicowaną zdolność do akumulacji metali. W uprawie jesiennej, w kombinacjach z dodatkiem ołowiu i kadmu, najmniej ołowiu gromadziły odmiany Agora, Regina i Bona, a najmniej kadmu stwierdzono u odmian Saba i Bona. Wiosną, najmniej ołowiu gromadziła Syrena, a najmniej kadmu wykazała odmiana Marta.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2005, 04, 1; 77-83
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lead in Agricultural Soils and Cultivated Pastures Irrigated with River Water Contaminated by Mining Activity
Autorzy:
Orellana, Edith
Custodio, María
Bastos, María Carolina
Cuadrado, Walter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125204.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
lead
accumulation
Lolium x hybridum
ryegrass
Medicago sativa
alfalfa
bioconcentration
Opis:
Agricultural soils that have been irrigated with the contaminated water from metallurgical mining activities for more than 70 years constitute an environmental problem as well as a concern for food security and human health. The presence of lead in the soil and cultivated pastures is highly dangerous, due to its toxicity, persistence and accumulation in plants and animals (cattle). This element enters the trophic chain of humans due to the intake of meat, milk and its derivatives. The concentration of lead was determined in the soil and the cultivated pastures with Lolium x hybridum Hausskn and Medicago sativa L. The soil and pastures samples collected from plots irrigated with river water contaminated with heavy metals at a depth of 0-20 cm. The content of Pb determined by the atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The results showed the lead concentrations in soil in the range of environmental quality standards for soils according to Peruvian regulations. In the soil with L. x hybridum and M. sativa the average content of lead was 57.17 ± 6.29 mg.kg-1 and 57.19 ± 8.99 mg.kg-1; in the above-ground tissues were 1.17 ± 0.69 mg.kg-1 and 1.62 ± 0.68 mg.kg-1, respectively. In addition, no significant differences were observed in the Pb content in the soil and plant tissues. The bioconcentration factor (BCF) in the above-ground tissues of L. x hybridum and M. sativa was less than one and they were not significant. Therefore, irrigation with long-term contaminated water is not a concern for the farmers in the Mantaro Valley.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 8; 238-244
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of lead on growth and nutrient accumulation in Black gram (Vigna mungo L.)
Autorzy:
Ravikumar, S.
Thamizhiniyzn, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11034.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
lead
toxic effect
plant growth
nutrient accumulation
black gram
Vigna mungo
Opis:
This study was conducted to investigate toxic effects of Pb on growth and nutrient uptake in Black gram. Black gram was subjected to seven (5, 10, 25, 50, 75, 100 & 200 kg-1) levels of lead. Due to Pb toxicity, plant growth was adversely affected and relatively a severe reduction in root biomass was recorded. The Pb accumulation increased with the increase in lead concentrations. The uptake of different nutrients, i.e., N, P, K, Ca and Mg was reduced in black gram due to the lead treatment.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2014, 16
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of soil acidification on Cd and Pb precipitation
Autorzy:
Sari, D.
Morvai, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/802266.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
soil acidification
cadmium
lead
precipitation
heavy metal
sustainable environment
environment pollution
heavy metal accumulation
Opis:
A model for estimating the precipitation of Cd-, Pb- and As-sulphide in soils at various pH is presented. pH influences not only the solubility of heavy metal-sulphides but also on the distribution of the S atom among sulphide (S²⁻, SH⁻, H₂S) and sulphate (SO₄²⁻) species by the redox potential of the soil solution. The model, based on the Nerst-equation. considers the equilibrium of protolitic processes and complex ion formation. In order to test the model, a long term field experiment polluted with different levels of toxic heavy metals on Hungarian typical soils was performed. Coarse textured soils were treated with Cd. Pb and As salts at pH = 6.8 and 8 and after 6 months and 2 years the heavy metal precipitation was investigated. The Pb ion precipitated at pH = 8.0 and pH = 6.2 while Cd ion at pH = 8. The As ion did not show precipitation effect in any soil according to the majority of arsenate ions at the actual redox potential. Although the solubility of CdS (pK = 26.1) and PbS (pk = 26.6) is similar, the Cd concentration in the solution was higher than that of Pb. The difference between the two ion concentrations is interpreted by the stronger Pb ion adsorption to organic and inorganic soil constituents. It indicated that the adsorbed and complex ion should be considered for the prediction of precipitation.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych; 1998, 456
0084-5477
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Concentrations of heavy metals in multifloral honey from the different terrestrial ecosystems of the Carpathians
Koncentracja metali ciężkich w miodzie wielokwiatowym w różnych ekosystemach Karpat
Autorzy:
Klym, O.
Stadnytska, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2614763.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
heavy metal accumulation
iron
zinc
copper
chromium
nickel
lead
honey
multifloral honey
urbanization
industrialization
Carpathian Region
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Zootechnica; 2019, 18, 3; 11-14
1644-0714
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Zootechnica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of cadmium and lead concentrations and arbuscular mycorrhiza on growth, flowering and heavy metal accumulation in scarlet sage [Salvia splendens Sello 'Torreador']
Wplyw stezen kadmu i olowiu oraz mikoryzacji na wzrost, kwitnienie i akumulacje metali ciezkich w szalwii lsniacej [Salvia splendens Sello 'Torreador']
Autorzy:
Nowak, J
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28604.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
mycorrhization
heavy metal accumulation
plant growth
cadmium
heavy metal pollution
growth
Salvia splendens
scarlet sage
lead
flowering
Opis:
The objective of this research was to examine the influence of Cd (0, 10, 20, 40 mg Cd·dm⁻³) and Pb (0, 10, 100, 200 mg Pb·dm⁻³) in growing substrate and mycorrhizal colonization of root system on growth, flowering, Cd and Pb accumulation in scarlet sage shoots. Both Cd and Pb had a negative effect on mycorrhizal colonization of scarlet sage roots. The effect of Cd and Pb on the growth of scarlet sage was negligible. Cd at 40 mg·dm⁻³ lowered the number of inflorescences and caused slight chlorosis of the lowermost leaves. Pb at 200 mg·dm⁻³ caused drying of the lowermost leaves. Both heavy metals accelerated flowering of non-mycorrhizal plants, independently of the concentration in growing media. Cd and Pb contents in scarlet sage shoots increased with the increasing content of these heavy metals in growing substrate in both non-mycorrhizal and mycorrhizal plants. Mycorrhization decreased the growth of scarlet sage and increased the accumulation of Cd and Pb in shoots of plants grown in media strongly polluted with heavy metals.
Badania miały na celu określenie wpływu zawartości kadmu (0, 10, 20, 40 mg Cd·dm⁻³) i ołowiu (0, 10, 100, 200 mg Pb·dm⁻³) w podłożu oraz mikoryzy arbuskulamej na wzrost, kwitnienie i akumulację Cd i Pb w pędach szałwii lśniącej. Zarówno Cd jak i Pb wpływały ujemnie na kolonizację korzeni przez grzyby tworzące mikoryzę arbuskularną. Wpływ obu metali ciężkich na wzrost szałwii był niewielki. Cd w stężeniu 40 mg·dm⁻³ obniżał liczbę kwiatostanów i powodował lekką chlorozę liści dolnych, a Pb w stężeniu 200 mg·dm⁻³ zasychanie liści dolnych. Oba metale ciężkie przyspieszały kwitnienie roślin nie poddanych mikoryzacji, niezależnie od stężenia w podłożu. Zawartości Cd i Pb w pędach szałwii lśniącej wzrastały wraz ze wzrostem zawartości tych pierwiastków w podłożu, zarówno u roślin nie zmikoryzowanych jak i zmikoryzowanych. Mikoryzacja wpływała ujemnie na wzrost szałwii oraz zwiększała akumulację Cd i Pb w pędach roślin rosnących w podłożach silnie zanieczyszczonych tymi pierwiastkami.
Źródło:
Acta Agrobotanica; 2007, 60, 1
0065-0951
2300-357X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrobotanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 19

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