Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:

Obraz niedoli w pieśni weselnej, czyli epitalamia Drakoncjusza jako przykład jego nowatorstwa
The Picture of Misery in a Wedding Song – Dracontius’ Epithalamia as an Example of His Innovation

Autorzy:

Cichoń, Natalia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/967177.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

Dracontius
epithalamium
Late Antiquity
Vandal Africa

Opis:

In this paper I examine Dracontius’ distinctiveness from other Latin and Greek poets writing epithalamia. He is not just another author of original wedding songs but surprises in many ways and can be found unusual even exploring a genre that did not have one well-defined model. To prove his unconventionality and uniqueness I firstly give a detailed analysis of both wedding songs by Dracontius I demonstrate the poet’s dependence upon earlier literature, explain the metaphors he used and discuss his reinterpretations of different themes introduced already by the poets before him. Then I add all my conclusions concerning Dracontius’ originality in comparison with his predecessors.

Źródło:

Collectanea Philologica; 2015, 18
1733-0319
2353-0901

Pojawia się w:

Collectanea Philologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:

A Few Remarks on the Ransom Paid for Releasing Captives in Selected Early Byzantine Hagiographic Texts

Autorzy:

Milewski, Ireneusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/682557.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

late antiquity
early Byzantium
brigandage in antiquity
money

Opis:

The article analyzes certain early Byzantine hagiographic texts concerning various forms of brigandage (both maritime and land-based). Two such accounts are studied in detail, one by Gerontius of Jerusalem and another by Theodoret of Cyrus. The instances described unveil the weakness of Roman state structures at the borders of the state as well as in lands harassed by barbarian raids, including piracy. Despite certain flaws (mostly the lack of precision), the accounts under discussion constitute valuable and reliable sources of historical knowledge.

Źródło:

Studia Ceranea; 2017, 7; 151-159
2084-140X
2449-8378

Pojawia się w:

Studia Ceranea

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:

Przedstawienie irańskich końskich pancerzy w azerbejdżańskim romansie Varqa i Gulshah z początku 13 wieku. O sasanidzkiej? genezie elementu końskiego oporządzenia w okresie seldżuckim
Depiction of Iranian horse barding in the early 13th century Azerbaijanian epic, Romance of Varqa and Gulshah. On Sasanian origin of horse protection in the Seljuk period.

Autorzy:

Kubik, Adam

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517644.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach

Tematy:

Sassanian Persia
Iran
History
Archaeology
Late Antiquity
Relief

Opis:

The richly illustrated 13th century Seljuk manuscript Varqa and Gulshah from Azerbaijan provides a number of lavish miniatures, some depicting armored warriors riding horses covered with richly decorated caparisons. The illustrations show that the long caparisons were multi-layered, an indication that they were designed to provide offer some protection for the mounts. Despite the scholars’ opposing opinions, the author maintains that caparisons were well established in Islamic armies as attested by literary sources and iconography. Moreover, the existence of rich terminology concerning different types of horse armor clearly evidences the relative popularity of horse protection. Although the bardings had been were known in by various cultures for in the millennia before the Seljuks, however, the direct inspiration for the appearance of caparisons at that time should must be associated with the Sasanian tradition. Furthermore, the article discusses protective properties qualities of caparisons in which these were provided in a variety of fashions. Firstly, protection was provided could be afforded simply by padding consisting of using a number of textile layers. For instance, metallic armor such as maille or leather armor such as lamellar could have been were stitched into the padded or fabric barding. The – the former is attested in the Islamic world but can be traced back to earlier Iranian traditions.; The evidence for the latter type comes is evidenced from Firuzabad reliefs. However, scattered metal plates attached to the caparisons in random patterns, do not seem to have had any protective function; value they and were merely a the part of decoration. Post-Sasanian origin of Seljuk protective caparisons should be found well evidenced and most probable.

Źródło:

Historia i Świat; 2014, 3; 61-71
2299-2464

Pojawia się w:

Historia i Świat

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:

Mosaics from Jiyeh/Porphyreon in Lebanon: the universality of mosaic art in late antiquity

Autorzy:

Pawlikowska-Gwiazda, Aleksandra

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1634186.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-12-31

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

mosaics
opus tesselatum
late antiquity
Levant
Lebanon
pavements

Opis:

In the Byzantine period mosaic floors became an essential element of interior decoration, in domestic as well as sacral spaces. Mosaic patterns spread all over the Mediterranean basin, even to the less significant settlements. Ancient Porphyreon (modern Jiyeh in Lebanon), a Levantine coastal village on the ancient ViaMaris was no exception. Recent excavations by a Polish–Lebanese archaeological project confirmed the presence of mosaic floors, mainly in the Domestic Quarter. Technological analyses coupled with a study of the decoration and iconographical motifs have shed light on mosaic craftsmanship in Jiyeh. The mosaics from the Domestic Quarter in Jiyeh are discussed in comparison with well-known examples from nearby sites.

Źródło:

Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2019, 28(2); 411-432
1234-5415

Pojawia się w:

Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:

Night Combat in Late Antiquity in the Light of Roman Military Treatises

Autorzy:

Różycki, Łukasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31318599.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

Night combat
stratagems
Byzantine military manuals
Late Antiquity

Opis:

The aim of the text entitled: Night Combat in Late Antiquity in the Light of Roman Military Treatises is to present the theory and practice of night combat in the 6th century. Based on source analysis (military treatises – mainly Strategicon, and Late Roman and Byzantine historiography), the author presented the theory and practice of night fighting. Apart from classical methods of analysis, the psychology of the battlefield was also used. This gives us a complete picture of how Byzantines use the night as an advantage on the battlefield.

Źródło:

Studia Ceranea; 2023, 13; 57-74
2084-140X
2449-8378

Pojawia się w:

Studia Ceranea

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:

The “Night Battle” of Singara: Whose Victory?

Autorzy:

DMITRIEV, Vladimir
Vladimir, DMITRIEV Pskov State University Russia dva_psk@mail.ru

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517652.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach

Tematy:

Late Antiquity
Roman Military History
Sasanian Army
Sasanian Warfare

Opis:

The so-called “Night Battle” of Singara (344 AD) still remains poorly studied historical event because of discrepancies between the sources. The outcome of the battle is described in them with considerable discrepancies too. The analysis of the sources from the point of view of the “classical theory of war” elaborated by C. Clausewitz, unambiguously demonstrates that the winning side in this battle were Persians.

Źródło:

Historia i Świat; 2015, 4; 65-70
2299-2464

Pojawia się w:

Historia i Świat

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:

The Reign of Bahrām V Gōr: The Revitalization of the Empire through Mounted Archery

Autorzy:

SYVÄNNE, Ilkka

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517700.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach

Tematy:

Archery
Late Antiquity
Military History
Sasanian Army
Sasanian Warfare

Opis:

The article reconstructs the military history of Persia under a Bahrām V Gōr, and points out the historical significance of his reign and campaigns as well as the importance of his military reforms – in particular the importance of the adoption of the new style of archery and cavalry tactics.

Źródło:

Historia i Świat; 2015, 4; 71-102
2299-2464

Pojawia się w:

Historia i Świat

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:

Alexandria: Excavations and preservation work on Kom el-Dikka, seasons 2012 and 2013

Autorzy:

Majcherek, Grzegorz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1728959.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

Alexandria
late antiquity
auditoria
amphorae
mosaics
conservation
Islamic cemetery

Opis:

Archaeological research in the 2012 and 2013 seasons was focused on excavations in area U in the northwestern part of the site of Kom el-Dikka in Alexandria. Previously discovered structures of early Roman age continued to be explored. A large forica and other buildings have been found to follow an unusual, strictly geographical orientation, the reason for which has yet to be ascertained. A large group of burials belonging to three successive phases of the early Islamic cemetery (8th–12th century AD) was excavated in the same area. Additional testing in already cleared auditoria T, U and B as well as next to auditorium H helped to verify issues of stratigraphy and chronology of the academic complex to which these auditoria belonged. Preservation work focused mainly on an overhaul of the mosaic shelter (Villa of the Birds), including treatment of mosaic floors. Equally important tasks were the conservation of remains of domestic architecture in area W1N, restoration of a well in the cistern (area L), and finally preservation of auditorium RS.

Źródło:

Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2015, 24(1); 29-61
1234-5415

Pojawia się w:

Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:

Sasanian horse armor

Autorzy:

Skupniewicz, Patryk

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517641.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach

Tematy:

Archaeology
History
Iran
Late Antiquity
Relief army
Sassanian Persia

Opis:

The goal of the paper is to define general types and the evolution of horse armor employed by elite warriors of Sasanian Iran, basing on literary sources and iconographical evidence with minor reference to archaeological finds in wider Eurasian perspective. The horse armor was an important part of cavalry equipment already in the chariot warfare however its re-emergence in mounted combat occurred when heavy cavalry was developed. The article divides Sasanian horse armor into several groups: 1. One-piece body protection, which overall cover mounts body the way modern horse blankets do. Within the group one may find following subgroups: 1.a Caparisons – known from numerous works of art (rock reliefs illustrating scenes of mounted combat at Firusbad and Nakš e Rostam as well as the on so-called Shapur cameo currently held in Louvre) having long Near Eastern and Eurasian tradition. 1.b Scale barding – which in fact is a sort of caparison covered with metallic scales sewn onto textile horse blanket, testified by literary sources, known from archaeological evidence from Dura Europos (despite the fact that these examples belonged to Roman cavalry, it is clear that they were fashioned in Iranian manner). Scale bardings of the type are known also from the works of art like graffito from Dura Europos, Trajan’s column, sculpture of Khalchayan and late Parthian Tang e Sarvak frieze. 1.c Chain mail horse armor – lacking strong and direct evidence from Sasanian period, iconography which may depict horses protected with chain-mail is rather crude however despite hypothetical nature, this sort of horse armor is very likely employed in Sasanian warfare. 2. Bardings composed of multiple elements and fragmentary bardings covering a part of the mount. Again these this group can be divided into two sub-groups: 2.a Full lamellar/laminar barding – can be identified on the sculpture of Khalchayan and late Parthian frieze Tang e Sarvak as well as on the seals of Late Sasanian spahbedan. They find numerous Central Asian (Old Turkic) and Far Eastern refernces. 2.b Fragmentary barding, best known from Taq e Bostan sculpture of an equestrian figure but with Central Asian, Chinese and Byzantine references. Following phases of barding development in ancient and early mediaeval Iran can be determined: 1. Late Achaemenid when armored cavalry required some protection for horses after employing shock tactics and subsequent close combat. 2. Mid Parthian, influenced by invasions of the steppe dwellers initiated by Xiong Nu expansion. Developed locally later. 3. Late Sasanian – resulting from contacts with Turkic warriors who transmitted some Eastern military technologies to Iran and through Avar influence to Europe.

Źródło:

Historia i Świat; 2014, 3; 35-59
2299-2464

Pojawia się w:

Historia i Świat

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:

After the Fall of the Caravan Kingdoms. Notes about the Occupation of Sumhuram and the Area of Khor Rori (Oman) from the Fifth Century AD to the Islamic Period

Autorzy:

Pavan, Alexia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28763073.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN

Tematy:

Sumhuram
Khor Rori
Dhofar
Late Antiquity
early Islamic period

Opis:

Since the beginning of the investigations in the area of Khor Rori and at the site of Sumhuram, the easternmost outpost of the caravan kingdoms along the southern coast of the Arabian Peninsula, cultural material and architectural evidence seemed to exclude frequentation, both permanent and seasonal, during the Islamic period. Indeed, it was assumed that any form of occupation, which had begun in the second century BC, ceased in the fifth century AD, consistent with the historical, economic and cultural scenario that marked the end of the caravan kingdoms. However, discoveries made during more recent fieldwork, along with a critical reinterpretation of previously collected data, have clearly demonstrated the existence of a late occupation of the area, which can be tentatively dated to the Late Antique period in the case of the burials located nearby and to the Islamic period in the case of the reoccupation of the site. This paper will discuss the preliminary results of the re-analysis of the late evidence, focusing on the last architectural structures, the small finds and some of the pottery.

Źródło:

Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2023, 36; 111-131
2084-6762
2449-9579

Pojawia się w:

Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:

The Judgement of Paris as Examined by a Lawyer and a Christian Moralist: Dracontius’ De raptu Helenae

Autorzy:

Cichoń, Natalia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1046600.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016-10-27

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Dracontius
Late Antiquity
Paris
Helena
legal language
Latin poetry
moralism

Opis:

In this paper I examine Dracontius’ poem De raptu Helenae to prove his unconventionality and originality inpresenting a well-known myth. He analyses the story of the judgement of Paris from the legal point of viewusing professional, legal vocabulary. At the same time he takes into account also the moral and Christian dilemmasand thereby he finds completely new aspects and interpretations, ignored by previous poets.

Źródło:

Symbolae Philologorum Posnaniensium Graecae et Latinae; 2016, 26, 1; 157-170
0302-7384

Pojawia się w:

Symbolae Philologorum Posnaniensium Graecae et Latinae

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:

Kasna antika: dekadencija ili „demokratizacija“ kulture?
Late Antiquity: Decadence or “Democratization” of Culture?

Autorzy:

Milinović, Dino

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/636214.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Roman Empire
Late Antiquity
Roman art
democratization of culture
decadence

Opis:

In our age “without the emperor”, fascination with empires and with the emperor mystique continues. Take for witness Tolkien and his Return of the King, the third sequel of The Lord of the Rings, or the television serial Game of Thrones. In the background, of course, is the lingering memory of the decline and fall of the Roman Empire, “a revolution which is still felt by all nations of the world”, to quote Edward Gibbon. It comes as a surprise that in this dramatic moment of its history, in times marked by political, economic and spiritual crisis that shook the very foundations of the Empire during the 3rd century, historians and art historians have recognized the revival of plebeian culture (arte plebea, kleinbürgerliche Kultur). It was the Italian historian Santo Mazzarino, talking at the XI International Congress of the Historical Sciences in Stockholm in 1960, who introduced a new paradigm: the “democratization of culture”. In the light of the historical process in the late Roman Empire, when growing autocracy, bureaucracy, militarization and social tensions leave no doubt as to the real political character of the government, the new paradigm opened up fresh approaches to the phenomenon of decadence and decline of the Roman world. As such, it stands against traditional scenario of the “triumph of barbarism and Christianity”, which was made responsible for the fall of the Roman Empire and the eclipse of the classical civilization of ancient Greece and Rome. It is not by accident that the new paradigm appeared around the middle of the 20th century, at the time when European society itself underwent a kind of “democratization of culture”, faced with the phenomenon of mass culture and the need to find new ways of evaluating popular art. Today, more than anything else, the notion of “democratization of culture” in late Roman Empire forces us to acknowledge a disturbing correspondence between autocratic and populist forms of government. It may come as a shock to learn that the very emperors who went down in Roman history as villains and culprits (such as Caligula, Nero or Commodus), were sometimes considered the most “democratic” among Roman rulers. Do we need to feel certain unease at this historical parallel?

Źródło:

Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2019, 17; 145-158
2084-3011

Pojawia się w:

Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:

Herulian Settlements in Byzantium under Emperors Anastasius and Justinian

Autorzy:

Turlej, Stanisław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/637966.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

Late Antiquity
Byzantium
Anastasius
Justinian I
Heruli
Procopius of Caesarea

Opis:

The aim of this article is to draw attention to the need to intensify historical research on Herulian settlements in Byzantium under Emperors Anastasius and Justinian based on the analysis of written sources. The starting point for studying the history of the Heruli in Late Antiquity should be a historical analysis of the excursus devoted to them by Procopius of Caesarea in the book VI Wars. As a result of a historical analysis based on literal interpretation and critical examination, taking into account legal circumstances and the historical context, it can greatly contribute to our knowledge of Herulian history. To sum up the results of the conducted research, it is possible to give quite a precise description of the relations between the empire and the Heruli based on an analysis of the accounts of Procopius of Caesarea and Marcellinus Comes. In 512, Emperor Anastasius settled the tribe on the empire’s lands. Taking advantage of their diffi cult situation, he probably forced them into full subordination. It seems that the Heruli, deprived of their tribal organisation and striving to keep their independence, rebelled and attacked the Romans at the fi rst opportunity, i.e. ca. 514. The imperial army managed to defeat them as early as 515 or 516, and Anastasius refused to give them the status of allies, i.e. improve their position. In this situation it seems most likely that the empire completely broke its ties with the Heruli and the tribe left the empire’s lands. At this stage of the analysis it is diffi cult to determine to what extent Procopius was aware of the nuances of Anastasius’ policy, as his account of the Herulian migration in search of new lands is very brief and schematic. All the details he provides, apart from the information about the Heruli crossing the Danube River on their own initiative, are in complete agreement with the reconstruction of events based on Marcellinus Comes’ mention. Only after completing the analysis of Procopius’ whole account on the Heruli will it be possible to formulate conclusions about its reliability and the sources he used.

Źródło:

Electrum; 2013, 20; 163-176
2084-3909

Pojawia się w:

Electrum

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:

A new Sasanian helmet in the Musee d’Art Classique de Mougins.

Autorzy:

AHMAD, Shah Nadeem

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517448.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach

Tematy:

Armour
Helmets
Late Antiquity
Military History
Sasanian Army
Sasanian Warfare

Opis:

This article will describe a previously unknown helmet in the Musee d’Art Classique de Mougins (MACM) in southern France. The helmet is of the “bandhelm” variety and is decorated with heraldic motifs plus silvered rivets. The helmet bears some resemblance to known helmets from Cheragh Ali Tepe / Amlash but also differs in several crucial ways. In the light of this new example, a new typology of Sasanian helmets and some novel insights on the development of Sasanian helmets is also offered.

Źródło:

Historia i Świat; 2015, 4; 135-156
2299-2464

Pojawia się w:

Historia i Świat

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:

From Pagan Temple to Church in Late Antiquity Palestine. A View from Hippos-Sussita

Autorzy:

Burdajewicz, Mariusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/484159.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN

Tematy:

Palestine
Late Antiquity
Early Christianity
temple conversion
church
Hippos-Sussita

Opis:

The destruction of pagan temples and/or their conversion to churches during the Late Antiquity have been the subject of much study and speculation. For a long period debate on this topic was shaped chiefly by various literary accounts, while archaeological data were somewhat neglected. The purpose of this article is to provide some observations on this issue from a strictly archaeological perspective. The occasion for this are the results of the Polish excavations at Hippos-Sussita. A large basilica that has been unearthed there was built directly on the remains of an earlier Roman temple. The first section of the paper presents elements of the Roman temple which have been identified in various parts of the church area. The second part briefly discusses the other sites in Palestine which have yielded archaeological evidence of churches built over pagan temples.

Źródło:

Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2017, 30; 181-209
2084-6762
2449-9579

Pojawia się w:

Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 16.

Tytuł:

Results of a survey conducted in the area of the Jiyeh Marina Resort hotel complex in the 2012 season

Autorzy:

Kowarska, Zofia
Lenarczyk, Szymon

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1729318.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

winepress
rescue archaeological research
late antiquity
collecting vat
wine production

Opis:

In 2012, an initial reconnaissance was conducted of the area north of the Jiyeh (Porphyreon) site. This coastal region is heavily urbanized and progressing building investment is causing the destruction of archaeological remains, which until quite recently were relatively well preserved in places. Subsequent investments involved the expansion of the Jiyeh Marina Resort hotel complex into terrain lying to the north of the Polish excavation area. Earlier construction work connected to the hotel complex was carried out in an area originally occupied by a pottery workshop from the late Hellenistic and early Roman periods, as well as at the site of a Roman– late antique necropolis. Further construction work, conducted without archaeological supervision, revealed more ancient structures which were in all probability connected with wine production.

Źródło:

Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2015, 24(1); 491-503
1234-5415

Pojawia się w:

Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 17.

Tytuł:

Archaeological Survey of Sīnīya Island, Umm al-Quwain

Autorzy:

Power, Timothy
Borgi, Federico
Degli Esposti, Michele
Hoyland, Robert
Kannouma, Rania Hussein

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2180002.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-12-31

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN

Tematy:

survey
maritime environment
Late Antiquity
Islamic period
UAE
Arabian Peninsula

Opis:

The preliminary results of a comprehensive survey of Sīnīya Island in the Khawr al-Bayḍāʾ of Umm al-Quwain are presented here. The onset of human occupation remains to be confirmed, with scarce evidence for limited activity in the late pre-Islamic period (LPI, c. 300 BC – AD 300). The first major phase of occupation dates to the seventh and eighth centuries (early Islamic period) when a monastery and settlement were established in the north-east of the island. Probably the peak occupation falls between the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, when the stone-town of Old Umm al-Quwain 1 was built, followed by the eighteenth to early nineteenth century when the settlement moved to neighbouring Old Umm al-Quwain 2. The town was destroyed by the British in 1820 and moved to the facing tidal island, where Old Umm al-Quwain 3 (the modern city of the same name) developed. This resulted in an emptying of the landscape, and Sīnīya Island was little visited in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, except for the estate of the ruling Āl Muʿallā represented by the Mallāh Towers.

Źródło:

Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2022, 35; 135-162
2084-6762
2449-9579

Pojawia się w:

Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 18.

Tytuł:

Konstantynopol nowym Heliopolis? Uwagi do „wizji” epoki konstantyńskiej w książce Rolfa Bergmeiera, Kaiser Konstantin und die wilden Jahre des Christentums. Die Legende vom ersten christlichen Kaiser, Aschaffenburg 2016 (zweite, korrigierte Auflage 2016), ss. 350.
Constantinople – A New Heliopolis? Remarks on the ‘vision’ of the constantinian era in the book by Rolf Bergmeier, Kaiser Konstantin und die wilden jahre des Christentums. Die legende vom ersten christlichen Kaiser, aschaffenburg 2016 (second revised edition 2016), 350 pp.

Autorzy:

Milewski, Ireneusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16007952.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-06-15

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Constantine the Great
Constantinian shift
late antiquity
Sol Invictus
Christianity

Opis:

This review paper focuses on Rolf Bergmaier’s book, which represents yet  another contribution to the debate on the so-called Constantinian shift, a controversy which has engaged successive generations of historians of early Chris-tianity and late Roman Empire for over 150 years. Thus far, the available sources (texts and artefacts, including inscriptions, engraved gems and coins) enable historians to develop divergent visions of the Constantinian era, de-pending on sympathies and religious persuasion.

Źródło:

Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2019, 19; 343-372
2082-5951

Pojawia się w:

Studia Europaea Gnesnensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 19.

Tytuł:

History in scraps of fabric. On the provenance of some dozen fragments of late antiquity textiles at the Jagiellonian University Museum

Autorzy:

Głowa, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27681582.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-05-18

Wydawca:

Krajowy Ośrodek Badań i Dokumentacji Zabytków

Tematy:

provenance
Late Antiquity textiles
Antinoopolis
Carl Schmidt
Jagiellonian University Museum

Opis:

The importance of provenance research for placing objects of originally unknown origins within a wider historical context is discussed. The issue is tackled on the example of a less known group of historic objects at the Jagiellonian University Museum: several dozens fragments of textiles from Egypt dating from Late Antiquity.

Źródło:

Muzealnictwo; 2023, 64; 59-66
0464-1086

Pojawia się w:

Muzealnictwo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 20.

Tytuł:

Aspects religieux et charismatiques du pouvoir dans les poèmes officiels de Claudien
Religious and mystical aspects of power in Claudian’s court poems
Władza w wymiarze religijnym i charyzmatycznym u poety Klaudiana

Autorzy:

Zarini, Vincent

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1046736.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Claudius Claudianus
Late Latin poetry
Late Antiquity
Power and mystics
Poetry and politics

Opis:

This paper deals with mystical aspects of power in Claudian’s court poems: the masters of the Roman Empire get some holiness from beauty, shining, immortality among the stars, and victory; prodigia and omina confirm it.

Źródło:

Symbolae Philologorum Posnaniensium Graecae et Latinae; 2015, 25, 2; 53-71
0302-7384

Pojawia się w:

Symbolae Philologorum Posnaniensium Graecae et Latinae

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 21.

Tytuł:

Ceny niewolników w „Historia Lausiaca” autorstwa Palladiusza z Helenopolis
Slave prices in “Historia Lausiaca” by Palladius of Helenopolis

Autorzy:

Milewski, Ireneusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1065863.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-07-09

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

late antiquity
late Roman and early Byzantine economy
slave trade
early Byzantine hagiography

Opis:

The paper draws on the accounts by Palladius, bishop of Bithynian Helenopolis, to gather insights into slave prices. The figures contained in the source vary to a great extent (from 3 to 20 solidii for a slave). The author verifies the information against other late antique and early Byzantine accounts regarding slave prices.  

Źródło:

Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2018, 18; 9-26
2082-5951

Pojawia się w:

Studia Europaea Gnesnensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 22.

Tytuł:

Pinpointing Unrest at Palmyra in the Early Islamic Period. The Evidence from Coin Hoards and Written Sources

Autorzy:

Intagliata, Emanuele E.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/484161.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN

Tematy:

Palmyra
Late Antiquity
early Islamic period
coin hoards
Kitāb al-Aghānī
unrest

Opis:

This article collates the evidence of coin hoards from Palmyra in order to reflect on the causes behind some of the most dramatic events that befell the city in Late Antiquity and early Islam. After having stressed the importance of coin hoards as sources to reconstruct the city’s past by looking at a couple of examples dated to the fourth century AD, the article moves on to the early Islamic period. It argues that the unusual concentration of coin hoards dated to the second half of the seventh century suggests that the city underwent a period of unrest at that time and reflects on the causes that might have triggered it.

Źródło:

Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2018, 31; 181-194
2084-6762
2449-9579

Pojawia się w:

Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 23.

Tytuł:

The Three Hephthalite Wars of Peroz 474/5-484

Autorzy:

Syvänne, Ilkka

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2073063.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-09-03

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach

Tematy:

Sasanian Warfare
Military History
Sasanian Army
Late Antiquity
Archery
Iran
Peroz
Hephthalites

Opis:

The first aim of this study is to reconstruct the main features of Peroz’s Hephthalite wars and their military significance for Persia. Secondly, it seeks to analyze the combat doctrine and tactics used by Peroz. Thirdly, the study aims to show what lessons the Persians drew from his defeat and how this affected the Persian combat doctrine. This article demonstrates how the reckless behaviour of Peroz resulted in military, political and economic disasters which undid the achievements of the previous generations. This analysis shows how his disastrous policies led to the abandonment of the reforms of the Bahram V Gur and caused the adoption of one-sided combat doctrine.

Źródło:

Historia i Świat; 2021, 10; 95-116
2299-2464

Pojawia się w:

Historia i Świat

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 24.

Tytuł:

Церковь vs театр в поздней античности: наставление проповедью или наставление зрелищем?

Autorzy:

Пичугина, Виктория

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1833701.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-07-10

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach

Tematy:

ancient pedagogical culture
theater in Late Antiquity
instruction by preaching
instruction by performance

Opis:

The article analyzes the pedagogical competition between the theater with its poetic instructions and the church with its instructive rituals, preaching and liturgy in Late Antiquity. Within the framework of the Christian pedagogical tradition, there has been a change in meanings for existing terminology regarding theater. The term "actor" began to mean a hypocritical person pretending to be righteous, and the "theater" from a school for the worthy turned into a school for the obscene. This made it possible to affirm the new aesthetics of the ritual and secure for the church, and not for the theater, the right to give instruction as a strengthening of the correct understanding of what is due.

Źródło:

Conversatoria Litteraria; 2020, 14; 19-27
1897-1423

Pojawia się w:

Conversatoria Litteraria

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 25.

Tytuł:

Postać cesarzowej Teodory w źródłach łacińskich (Chronicon Wiktora z Tunnuny, Breviarium Liberatusa z Kartaginy oraz Liber Pontificalis)
The Empress Theodora in Latin Sources (Chronicon of Victor of Tunnuna, Breviarium by Liberatus of Carthage and Liber Pontificalis)

Autorzy:

Urbaniec, Arkadiusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3159111.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-12-28

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo HUMANICA

Tematy:

cesarzowa Teodora
miafizyci
późnoantyczna historiografia łacińska
Empress Theodora
Monophysites
late antiquity Latin historiography

Opis:

Poniższy artykuł stanowi analizę sposobów przedstawiania cesarzowej Teodory – żony cesarza Justyniana i najpopularniejszej kobiety w dziejach Bizancjum – we współczesnych jej źródłach łacińskich. Wiktor z Tunnuny, Liberatus z Kartaginy, a także autor wybranych biogramów w Liber Pontificalis koncentrowali się w swoich dziełach przede wszystkim na kwestiach polityki religijnej imperium i przez ten pryzmat opisywali osobę władczyni. Rozważania dotyczące równoległej miafizyckiej tradycji źródłowej pozwalają na wysunięcie hipotezy o schematyzmie kreowania wizerunku Teodory jako głównego wroga chalcedońskiej ortodoksji.
The following article analyzes the presentation of Empress Theodora – the wife of Emperor Justinian and the most popular woman in the history of Byzantium – in contemporary Latin sources. Victor of Tunnuna, Liberatus of Carthage, and the author of selected biographies in Liber Pontificalis focused in their works primarily on the issues of religious policy of the empire and described the person of the ruler throughout this prism. Considerations on the parallel monophysite source tradition allow for a hypothesis about the schematicism of creating the image of Theodora as the main enemy of Chalcedonian orthodoxy.

Źródło:

Czasopismo Naukowe Instytutu Studiów Kobiecych; 2022, 2(13); 41-78
2451-3539
2543-7011

Pojawia się w:

Czasopismo Naukowe Instytutu Studiów Kobiecych

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 26.

Tytuł:

Trade and faith in Nubian Early Makuria (AD 450–550): macroscopic examination of personal adornments from el-Zuma in Nubia

Autorzy:

Then-Obłuska, Joanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1707589.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

beads
pendants
personal adornment
Nubia
AD 450–550
Early Makuria/late post- Meroitic
late antiquity

Opis:

In the long history of the land between the Third and Fourth Cataracts on the Nile, the period corresponding to the times of Early Makuria is particularly well represented. The el-Zuma tumuli cemetery has been dated to the Early Makuria Phase II (AD 450–550). Although the graves were heavily robbed, the remains of personal adornments (beads, pendants, rings, and an earring) give a broad overview of materials (marine mollusk shell, coral, ostrich eggshell, stone, metal, faience, glass) and techniques applied in their production. A comparative synopsis of contemporary Nubian adornments shows parallels for the objects from el-Zuma. Moreover, the provenance of the materials and manufacturing techniques suggests el-Zuma’s involvement in regional and longdistance exchange during this period. Finally, the presence of a Christian symbol and imported beads in the el-Zuma tumuli is meaningful in itself.

Źródło:

Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2016, 25; 741-760
1234-5415

Pojawia się w:

Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 27.

Tytuł:

Bronze mace with three rams heads from Ashmolean Museum, University of Oxford

Autorzy:

KUBIK, Adam Lech
AHMAD, Shah Nadeem

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517619.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach

Tematy:

Central Asian Beliefs
Late Antiquity
Maces
Military History
Sasanian Beliefs
Sasanian Warfare
Sceptres

Opis:

The present study brings to light a new Sasanian mace in the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford, England, acquired in 1971 from the Bomford Collection. The bronze mace head is in the shape of three ram heads, has an iron shaft, and a bronze pommel in the shape of a hand holding a ball. The mace incorporates several important decorative motifs – the ram heads which can be linked to the royal farr and to Central Asian visual language; the pearl necklace which is another symbol of the royal farr, and the triple dot motif which may have links to the star Tishtriya, to Apam Napat, or to Buddhist symbolism. In addition to these elements there is the hand motif, whose meaning is still unknown but might be linked to Asian symbolic hand gestures. The mace or scepter was an important element of royalty and of religion in Iran and Central Asia and the example in the Ashmolean museum is an important addition in the study of Iranian visual language and royal image in the specific context of Indo-Iranian mutual influence. In the present authors' opinion, the present mace is likely to date, based on relations with other objects, from the 5th - 7th Centuries and is likely to originate from Eastern-Iran or is rooted in Eastern-Iranian artistic tradition.

Źródło:

Historia i Świat; 2015, 4; 157-174
2299-2464

Pojawia się w:

Historia i Świat

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 28.

Tytuł:

Unearthing Houses in Porphyreon and Chhim. Structure, Spatial Development, and Decoration of Domestic Spaces in Late Antique Phoenicia

Autorzy:

Waliszewski, Tomasz
Burdajewicz, Julia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1774578.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-09-11

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

domestic architecture
house furnishing
wall paintings
rural agglomeration
late Antiquity
Porphyreon
Chhim
Phoenicia

Opis:

Porphyreon (Jiyeh/Nebi Younis) and Chhim were large rural settlements situated on the coast of modernday Lebanon, north of the Phoenician city of Sidon. As attested by the remains of residential architecture, they were thriving during the Roman Period and late Antiquity (1st–7th centuries AD). This article presents the preliminary observations on the domestic architecture uncovered at both sites, their spatial and social structure, as well as their furnishing and decoration, based on the fieldwork carried out in recent years by the joint PolishLebanese research team. The focus will be put on the wall painting fragments found in considerable numbers in Porphyreon. The iconographical and functional study of the paintings betrays to what extent the inhabitants of rural settlements in the coastal zone of the Levant were inclined to imitate the decoration of the urban houses known to them from the nearby towns, such as Berytus, but also from religious contexts represented by churches.

Źródło:

Światowit; 2019, 58; 173-195
0082-044X

Pojawia się w:

Światowit

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 29.

Tytuł:

EPIGRAFIKA W WARSZTACIE BADACZA USTROJU RZYMSKIEGO – ‘CASE STUDY’

Autorzy:

Wiewiorowski, Jacek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/663825.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie

Tematy:

epigraphy
Roman law
Late Antiquity
vicarius
Odessos.
epigrafka
prawo rzymskie
późny antyk
wikariusz, Odessos.

Opis:

This article discusses a Late Roman Greek Christian epitaph discovered in ancient Tomis (now the Romanian city of Constanţa: SEG 19-463 = IGLR no 47 = SEG 28-625). This epitaph commemorates a certain Ὠδυσιτᾶνος βικάρι(ο)ς Markellos. I summarise the discussion concerning Markellos and his ofce. According to the Romanian scholar Ion Barnea and some modern scholars, Markellos might have been the vicarius of Odessos (modern Varna) who governed the provinces of Moesia Secunda and Scythia Minor in the period between the abolition of the office of vicarius for Trace in the late 5th century and the establishment of the quaestura Iustiniana exercitus in 536 AD. The Bulgarian scholars Velizar Velkov and Veselin Beševliev claim that Markellos was a clergyman born in Odessos who died in Tomis – and this opinion is widely held, while according to the Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire Markellos might have been the deputy of a military officer from Odessos. In my opinion Markellos most probably came from Odessos, but it is impossible to ascertain what kind of vicarius he could have been. I conclude my article with an observation that this inscription is a good example of the importance and limitations of juridical epigraphy, showing the need for modern epigraphical methods in Roman law studies.
Tekst analizuje późnorzymskie chrześcijańskie epitafium w języku greckim, znalezione w rumuńskim mieście Constanţa (starożytne Tomis: SEG 19-463 = IGLR no 47 = SEG 28-625). Upamiętnia ono Markellosa, który był Ὠδυσιτᾶνος βικάρι(ο)ς. Autor streszcza dyskusję poświęconą Markellosowi i urzędowi, który pełnił. Według rumuńskiego badacza Ion Barnea i niektórych innych uczonych Markellos mógł być wikariuszem Odessos (współczesna Warna), który zarządzał dolnodunajskimi prowincjami Mezja Sekunda i Scytia Mniejsza w okresie pomiędzy likwidacją wiakriatu Tracji w końcu V wieku a utworzeniem quaestura Iustiniana exercitus w 536 r. Bułgarscy badacze Velizar Velkov i Veselin Beševliev sformułowali najpopularniejszy dzisiaj pogląd, że Markellos był wikariuszem w strukturach kościelnych, urodzonym w Odessos, który zmarł w Tomis. Odosobnioną hipotezę zaprezentowano w Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire; według niej Markellos mógł być vicarius, zastępcą trybuna wojsk rzymskich z Odessos. Autor dowodzi, że najprawdopodobniej Markellos urodził się w Odessos ale nie można przekonywująco ustalić jakim był rodzajem wikariusza. W konkluzjach podkreśla, że inskrypcja jest przykładem znaczenia i ograniczeń epigrafiki prawniczej, wskazując na potrzebę wykorzystywania metod współczesnej epigrafki w badaniach nad prawem rzymskim.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze; 2019, 19, 1
2353-8139

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 30.

Tytuł:

Late antiquity: the twilight of mouldmade lamps

Autorzy:

Motsianos, Ioannis

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1634114.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-01-03

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

late antiquity
lighting devices
mouldmade lamps
wheel-made lamps
reproduction
imitation
regeneration
olive oil

Opis:

The article examines clay lamp evolution in late antiquity and explores the probable reasons for the dominance of mouldmade lamps during the first Christian centuries and the possible causes which led to their disappearance at the close of late antiquity.

Źródło:

Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2019, 28(1); 73-87
1234-5415

Pojawia się w:

Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 31.

Tytuł:

Three Coptic letters in the Museum Gustavianum

Autorzy:

Engsheden, Åke
Winkler, Andreas

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195360.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Fundacja im. Rafała Taubenschlaga

Tematy:

Coptic
ostraca
Late Antiquity
Thebes
Monastery of Phobammon
Monastery of Epiphanius apa Viktor
cattle husbandry

Opis:

In this paper, three Coptic ostraca, which all most probably originate in the Theban area, are edited. The texts are all epistolary in nature. It is probable that all three stem from a monastic environment; ostensibly no. 1 relates to the Epiphanius Monastery, while no. 2 comes from the dossier belonging to the Monastery of Phoibammon. The latter piece concerns an argument about the appointment of a shepherd, thus providing another witness to the economic activities of the mentioned institution. No. 3 concerns a delivery of an unnamed commodity kept in sacks.

Źródło:

The Journal of Juristic Papyrology; 2017, 47; 101 - 115
0075-4277

Pojawia się w:

The Journal of Juristic Papyrology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 32.

Tytuł:

Wódz doskonały w świetle łacińskich panegiryków późnoantycznych
The perfect general according to the late Roman Latin panegyrics

Autorzy:

Szopa, Adrian

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/613846.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II

Tematy:

wódz idealny
późny antyk
panegiryk łaciński
propaganda
autoprezentacja władcy
perfect general
Late Antiquity
latin panegyric
autopresentation

Opis:

In this article I am describing how Roman panegyric’s writers of Late Antiquity (XII Panegyrici Latini, Claudius Claudianus, Sidonius Apollinaris, Flavius Merobaudes, Priscian, Ennodius, Corippus and others) presented an image of the perfect general with reference to their object of praise. On the ground of detailed analysis of those features I am going to indicate the most expected ones according to the social reception. Moreover, I will point out those means which were used by the authors to create the image of the ideal general. Next, I will pay attention to how the authors change their way in presenting the perfect general and how this development was connected with the general evolution of the genre. Lastly, I will answer a quite perverse question: if the perfect general could lead his soldiers to a victory in a real battle. In the background there will be a continuous question, if the panegyric – despite its limitation – can or can’t be treated as a valuable historical source.

Źródło:

Vox Patrum; 2015, 63; 307-329
0860-9411
2719-3586

Pojawia się w:

Vox Patrum

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 33.

Tytuł:

Inskrypcja w warsztacie romanisty – ‘case study’ bis
The Inscription in a romanist’s workshop – ‘case study’ bis

Autorzy:

Wiewiorowski, Jacek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621799.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku

Tematy:

epigrafika, prawo rzymskie, późny antyk, Odessos, metodologia badań
epigraphy, Roman law, Late Antiquity, Odessos, research methodology

Opis:

The paper concerns the late Roman Greek Christian epitaph, founded in the Bulgariantown of Varna (ancient Odessos: SGLI nr 89), which commemorates Markellos, whodied in April of the eleventh indiction and who was a dekarchos (leader of ten) in thelate Roman army unit at fort Runis, under the command of count Dudus. The date ofthe inscription and the posts of both men and their possible origin are discussed inthe article in detail as an example of the importance and limitations given by juridicalepigraphy. The author deduces that the epitaph was engraved in the sixth century butnot in its first decades. while Markellos was a Christian (probably not a poor one)non-commissioned officer of the late Roman field army detachment, located in thelittle known military fortification known as “Runis” (contrary to opinions presentedin previous studies, it was not the ancient town of Krounoi-Dionysypolis). Duduswas its commander (possibly a tribune) and his origin remains unknown despitetheories concerning the origin of his name. In his conclusions, the author raises theneed of using the methods of modern epigraphy in Roman law studies and addressesthe collaboration between scholars focusing on Roman law with epigraphers andhistorians in general
Szkic poświęcony jest późnorzymskiemu greckiemu epitafium, znalezionemu w buł-garskiej Warnie (starożytne Odessos: SGLI nr 89), upamiętniające Markellosa, któryzmarł w kwietniu jedenastej indykcji i był dziesiętnikiem w oddziale armii rzymskiejz fortu „Runis”, pod dowództwem komesa Dudusa. W tekście analizowane są datowanie inskrypcji, status prawny wzmiankowanych w niej osób oraz kwestia ich hipotetycznego pochodzenia, co służyć ma wskazaniu ograniczeń i możliwości epigrafikiprawniczej. Autor dowodzi, że epitafium zostało wykonane w VI w., ale nie w pierwszych jego dekadach zaś Markellos był chrześcijaninem, podoficerem w oddzialearmii późnorzymskiej (armii polowej?), stacjonującym w bliżej nieznanym forcie„Runis” (odmiennie od poglądów wyrażanych w literaturze przedmiotu, nietożsamym ze starożytnym miastem Krounoi-Dionysypolis). Dudus był przypuszczalniejego trybunem, którego pochodzenie wbrew wnioskom wysuwanym na podstawiepochodzenia jego imienia, jest nieznane. W konkluzjach autor podkreśla znaczeniewykorzystania metod współczesnej epigrafiki w badaniach nad prawem rzymskimi potrzebę współpracy między romanistami a epigrafikami oraz innymi badaczamiantyku.

Źródło:

Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2018, 17, 2; 153-174
1732-9132
2719-9991

Pojawia się w:

Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 34.

Tytuł:

Śmierć Galeriusza w Historia adversus Paganos Orozjusza
The Death of Galerius in the Historia adversus paganos by Orosius

Autorzy:

Suski, Robert

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195677.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-01-20

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie

Tematy:

Orozjusz
historiografia w późnym antyku
Galeriusz
późne cesarstwo rzymskie
Orosius
Historiography in the Late Antiquity
Galerius
late Roman Empire

Opis:

Orozjusz w Historia adversus paganos, opisując chorobę i śmierć cesarza Galeriusza, przypisał mu popełnienie samobójstwa. Żadne inne źródło nie potwierdza tego faktu. W źródłach, z których korzystał Orozjusz, albo bardzo lakonicznie informuje się o zgonie władcy (Breviarium Eutropiusza, Chronicon Hieronima), albo się o tym milczy (Historia Ecclesiastica Rufina z Akwilei). Prawdopodobnie to sam Orozjusz przypisał popełnienie cesarzowi samobójstwa, gdyż uznał, że tak powinien odejść wróg Boga i chrześcijaństwa. W Biblii samobójstwo ukazane jest negatywnie. Podobnie ojcowie Kościoła potępiali popełnienie samobójstwa.
Orosius describing in the Historia against pagans illness and death of Emperor Galerius claimed that they were the result of a suicide attempt. No other source confirms this fact, including works used by Orosius, which either very briefly informs about the death of the ruler (Breviarium of Eutropius, Chronicon of Jerome), or does not mention it at all (Church History of Rufin of Aquileia). Probably the ruler's suicide was an invention of Orosius, who could think that this is how the enemy of God and Christianity should die. In the Bible, suicide is shown negatively and was most likely condemned by the Fathers of the Church.

Źródło:

Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne; 2020, 27, 2; 33-47
1232-1575

Pojawia się w:

Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 35.

Tytuł:

Aynuna: A Case Study of the Changing Functions of a Hijazi Coastal Settlement from the Nabatean to the Early Islamic Period

Autorzy:

Juchniewicz, Karol

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2180006.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-12-31

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN

Tematy:

Arabian Peninsula
Red Sea
Hijaz
Leuke Kome
Iotabe
trade
agriculture
long Late Antiquity
early Islamic period

Opis:

A recent study proved that Aynuna has been settled since at least the Hellenistic period and was the major settlement on the Arabian coast of the northern Red Sea in the Nabatean/Roman period, serving as the port of Petra. Scientific literature is mostly concerned with the identification of Aynuna with ancient Leuke Kome, leaving aside the later history of the site. In the late Roman/Byzantine period its significance as a trade centre slowly diminished, although it might have remained a tax collection point. In the early Islamic period, Aynuna served as a local agricultural centre and war port for the Arabian forces conquering the Eastern Desert. Later on, accessibility of fresh water made it a stop on the Egyptian Hajj Route, and antique Aynuna/Leuke Kome finally became Islamic ‘Aynūna. This paper aims to present a diachronic analysis of the changing functions of the site using published archaeological reports and Arabic written sources.

Źródło:

Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2022, 35; 39-57
2084-6762
2449-9579

Pojawia się w:

Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 36.

Tytuł:

How to Become a Monastic Superior? Legal and Mundane Sine Qua Nons

Autorzy:

Wojtczak, Marzena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083413.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Fundacja im. Rafała Taubenschlaga

Tematy:

monks
monasteries
late antiquity
papyri
legal practice
proestos
abbot
hegumenoi
monastic legal capacity
Justinian
imperial legislation

Opis:

The literary portrayal of the charismatic founders of monastic communities, and of their successors, abounds in descriptions of ascetic practices and devotion. However, the hegumenoi also needed to be individuals of the right standing and competence, as it was only such people who could properly represent the communities in relations with both lay and ecclesiastical authorities, secure the obedience of all the brethren, as well as efficiently manage the community and its assets. The nature and the exact procedure of superior’s appointment became increasingly relevant and began to interest both the church and the secular authorities once the monastic movement reached such a magnitude that it could no longer be left without proper institutional surveillance. In parallel, there was a growing awareness among monks themselves of the need to standardise the existing practices and experience. In this article I focus on the legal conditions delimiting the transfer of headship over monastic communities and their reflection in mundane reality. My aim is to see how documents of legal practice relate to the imperial legislation dealing with the appointment of the people in charge of the monasteries. The analysis of the superior selection process will allow for commenting on both the legal framework within which the monastic communities functioned, and the much broader issue of imperial policy towards the emerging holy houses. It should also enable some conclusions on the legal status of monastic communities and how it may have influenced the realities of appointing their administrative and spiritual heads.

Źródło:

The Journal of Juristic Papyrology; 2021, 51; 119-167
0075-4277

Pojawia się w:

The Journal of Juristic Papyrology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 37.

Tytuł:

‘Legal representation’ of monastic communities in late antique papyri

Autorzy:

Wojtczak, Marzena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195434.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Fundacja im. Rafała Taubenschlaga

Tematy:

monks
monasteries
legal capacity
Late Antiquity
papyri
legal representation
dikaion
diakonia
Roman law
legal practice
Justinian
Egypt

Opis:

While focusing on the issues such as spirituality, faith, prayer, and discipline, the late antique literary discourse pays little attention to the engagement of monks in the mundane realities of daily life. The symbolic significance of the total withdrawal from the earthly matters have paved its way into common imagination of the monastic existence. One must, however, remain cautious while attempting to translate monastic writings into the reality of day-to-day life of a monk in Egypt. As shown by numerous papyri, social and economic relations between monks and the surrounding world were not sporadic, but an inevitable element of the monastic movement. The picture of Egyptian monasticism depicts a web of contacts with the ‘outside world’ and an entanglement of religious landscape in the local economy. In this article, I discuss only one aspect of the much broader issue, that is the existence of ‘legal capacity’ of monastic communities in late antique Egypt. I address the problem of ‘legal representation’ of monasteries as outlined in the sources of legal practice. For a lawyer, these observations are all the more stimulating as there has been an ongoing debate whether ‘legal persons’ as such existed at all in Roman law, and whether we could talk about anything approaching our current understanding of ‘legal personality’.

Źródło:

The Journal of Juristic Papyrology; 2019, 49; 347-399
0075-4277

Pojawia się w:

The Journal of Juristic Papyrology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 38.

Tytuł:

Minotaur i Historia Adversus paganos Orozjusza
The Minotaur and the Historia adversus paganos by Orosius

Autorzy:

Suski, Robert

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139497.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-10-03

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie

Tematy:

Orozjusz
historiografia w późnym antyku
grecka mitologia
Tezeusz
Minotaur
Orosius
historiography in late antiquity
Greek mythology
Theseus

Opis:

W Historia adversus paganos Orozjusz wspominał mitycznego potwora Minotaura, wojnę między Ateńczykami i Kreteńczykami. Mimo że poświęcił tej opowieści dwa zdania, to jest ona ciekawa. Nie można wskazać źródła, z którego korzystał Orozjusz. Racjonalizował on opowieść o Minotaurze, nazywając go dzikim człowiekiem. Jego narracja zawiera kilka niespotykanych faktów w porównaniu z innymi opowieściami o potworze: pominął on postać Tezeusza oraz bardziej niż inni autorzy podkreślał krwawość mitycznej wojny między Atenami a Kretą.
Orosius mentioned the mythical monster Minotaur and legendary war between the Athenians and Cretans in his History Against the Pagans. Although he devoted two sentences to this story, it is interesting. The source used by Orosius cannot be identified. He rationalized the story of the Minotaur by calling him a wild man. His narrative contains some unprecedented facts compared to other tales of the monster: he omitted the figure of Theseus, and more than other authors emphasized the bloodiness of the mythical war between Athens and Crete.

Źródło:

Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne; 2022, 29, 1; 5-20
1232-1575

Pojawia się w:

Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 39.

Tytuł:

Exercitus barbarorum. Organizacja i działania wojsk ludów germańskich osiadłych w V i VI wieku w basenie Morza Śródziemnego
Exercitus barbarorum. The organisation and the warfare of the armies of Germanic people in the V-VI centruries in the Mediterranean Area

Autorzy:

Wilczyński, Marek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/613842.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II

Tematy:

późny antyk
armie ludów germańskich
Wandalowie
Goci
Swebowie
Late Antiquity
Armies of Germanic People
Vandals
Goths
Svevs

Opis:

Organization of the armies of the barbarian states that emerged on the coasts of the Mediterranean Sea in the 5th and 6th centuries can only partially be reconstructed. Primary sources and archeological records vary depending on the state. The preserved evidence relating to the military power of the Vandals and Goths is relatively good, much less is known about the Svevs. All of the discussed barbarian armies were presumably grouped into units based on ten. Better insight can only be provided into the top military ranks. An interesting issue presented in the thesis is to what degree the former tribal structures were preserved and how far the Roman models were followed by the barbaric people. None of the armies of the kingdoms referred to above can fully be compared with the Germanic army that existed in the north of the Medieval Europe, which inevitably leads to substantive errors. All the foregoing kingdoms had armies mostly composed of native warriors which, however, did not guarantee their purely Germanic character. The author tries to determine to what extent the Roman population or inhabitants of certain provinces, e.g. the Moors joined the military organizations of kingdoms under the Germanic rule. Examples of the Roman officers and commanders who sought carrier in the Gothic army or representatives of subdued nations serving in the Vandals’ navy or auxiliaries encourage to perform further study in this field.

Źródło:

Vox Patrum; 2015, 63; 287-305
0860-9411
2719-3586

Pojawia się w:

Vox Patrum

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 40.

Tytuł:

Copies of labour contracts in Roman and Late Antique Egypt: Institutions and society

Autorzy:

Freu, Christel

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195396.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Fundacja im. Rafała Taubenschlaga

Tematy:

labour contracts
loans
liturgical work
chirographs
copies
notaries (High Empire)
ταβελλίων (Late Antiquity)
παραμοναί
προχρεία
ἀντίγραφον
ἴσον

Opis:

The article explores changes in writing and copying labour contracts from the first centuries of the Roman rule in Egypt to Late Antiquity. During the first centuries, some labour contracts – antichretic loans and wet nurses contracts – were notarial documents registered in public archives and copied at least twice. Labour contracts written in chirographic form, whose number grew from the second century on, were not necessarily registered, in which case the parties had to choose whether they wanted to make a second private copy. In Late Antiquity, chirographs drafted by private scribes and authenticated by notaries (ταβελλίωνες) were the norm; in the Oxyrhynchite nome, a reform obliged the scribes to notify whether the text was copied once or more. This new habit allows us to see that only work contracts relat- ed to liturgies (fiscal collection, and public postal or transport duties) were copied twice, as was already the norm in the Oxyrhynchites in the third century. All other private work agreements and antichretic loans were issued only once, to the benefit of the employer/creditor.

Źródło:

The Journal of Juristic Papyrology; 2018, 48; 103-140
0075-4277

Pojawia się w:

The Journal of Juristic Papyrology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 41.

Tytuł:

Catechumens in the East in the Light of Pseudo-epigraphic Normative Church Sources from the 4th Century

Autorzy:

Hołasek, Andrzej R.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/682471.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

late antiquity
early Church
baptism
catechumens
Canons of Hippolytus
Apostolic Constitutions
requirements set for catechumens in the East

Opis:

The article discusses the requirements that 4th-century catechumens in the East were expected to meet. Accordingly, the pseudo-epigraphic Church regulations found in the Canons of Hippolitus and in the Apostolic Constitutions are analysed. It can be seen from these texts that their authors showed considerable concern for maintaining high standards associated with the period of the catechumenate; furthermore, they put considerable emphasis on the adherence to the Church regulations and the implementation of Christian standards of thought in daily life.

Źródło:

Studia Ceranea; 2018, 8; 139-151
2084-140X
2449-8378

Pojawia się w:

Studia Ceranea

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 42.

Tytuł:

Polityka zachodnia cesarza Marcjana (450-457). Problem huński i jego wpływ na relacje między Cesarstwem Wschodnim a Zachodnim
The Western policy of emperor Marcian (450-457). The problem of Huns and its influence on the relationship between the Eastern and the Western Roman Empire

Autorzy:

Pigoński, Łukasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/611880.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II

Tematy:

późny antyk
cesarz Marcjan
Hunowie
zachodnia polityka Bizancjum
Late Antiquity
Emperor Marcian
Huns
the Western policy of Byzantium

Opis:

The reign of Emperor Marcian came at the turning point in the history of the Late Roman Empire. The Empire struggled against the Hun and Vandal menace and an internal political crisis. The Western policy of Theodosius II, who attempted to keep a close relationship between both parts of the Empire, turned out to be a failure, and led to numerous defeats against barbarians. After his death, the military faction, opposed to his policies, chose its own candidate, Marcian, a former officer in service of a powerful general Aspar. The Emperor conceived a new line of Western policy, especially opposing the demands of Attila, the king of Huns. Marcian was reluctant to get involved in the matters of the Western Roman Empire, however, in 452 he sent an auxiliary force to Valentinian III, as a part of an agreement with Aetius, who convinced the Emperor to abandon his claim to the Eastern throne. Marcian also saw the opportunity to weaken Attila, and attacked the dwellings of his warriors beyond the Danube. After the death of Aetius, the Emperor did not support the Western Roman Empire, even when Rome was threatened and eventually sacked by Vandals. The cautious and pragmatic policy of Marcian helped the Byzantium to regain its power, and it led to neutralization of the Hun menace. The Emperor however did not make an attempt to save the Western Roman Empire from its internal political struggle and the Vandal attacks.

Źródło:

Vox Patrum; 2016, 66; 383-409
0860-9411
2719-3586

Pojawia się w:

Vox Patrum

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 43.

Tytuł:

Roma capta! – Uwagi na temat relacji o zdobyciu Rzymu w 410 i 455 r. w dziełach wybranych autorów późnoantycznych
Roma capta! – Comments on accounts about the sacks of Rome in the years of 410 and 455 in the works of selected late antique authors

Autorzy:

Wilczyński, Marek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/613074.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II

Tematy:

późny antyk
Alaryk
Gejzeryk
relacje o zdobyciu Rzymu
late antiquity
Alaric
Gaiseric
reports on the conquest of Rome

Opis:

In the presented article the author analyses depictions of sieges and capturesof Rome in the years 408-410 and 455 passed on by selected authors of Latin andGreek sources from the late antique. The scope of the research included sourcescontaining more extensive narratives, while sources containing only laconicannual information solely about the fact of capturing the city were rejected. Inthe depictions of the capture of Rome by Alaric in 410 the authors rather tendto seek supernatural reasons, and less often logical explanations of the origin ofthe events, contrary to the depictions of the year 455, where one can find almostexclusively rational justifications for the course of events, determined by politicalsituation. While discussing the events of the year 410 the authors oftentimescreate their own original digressions and allow for deviations from the historicreality. The relations about the year 455 are consistent and show only minor differences.Contrary to later opinions, the capture of Rome in 410 was not considereda gigantic tragedy outside Italy, although it was recognized as a breakthroughmoment. For the eastern historians these events are remote, taking place in landsfar from Constantinople and often their depiction is used to indicate the superiorityof the Eastern Empire over the Western Empire. Sacco di Roma by Genseric in455, which is referred more precisely and recognized as an element of significanthistory and politics of the East (Vandals corsair raids, Leo the Thracian’s expedition,recapturing Africa during the reign of Justinian I), is treated in an entirelydifferent manner.

Źródło:

Vox Patrum; 2018, 70; 311-338
0860-9411
2719-3586

Pojawia się w:

Vox Patrum

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 44.

Tytuł:

Legal aspects of dispute resolution in Late Antiquity. The case of P. Mich. XIII 659

Autorzy:

Wojtczak, Marzena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195342.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Fundacja im. Rafała Taubenschlaga

Tematy:

papyri
legal practice
Roman law
dispute resolution arbitration/ mediation Late Antiquity
P. Mich. XIII 659 guarantee sales
Egypt.

Opis:

The arbitration and settlement of claims in the Roman law have been the subject of multiple analyses. Recent years have witnessed a particular interest in the practical application of these institutions in Late Antiquity. At first sight, legal papyri may seem confusing and give the impression that they present solutions distant from the standard ones known from the compilations of the law. When one ventures to take a closer look, however, at the complex web of legal concepts and terms, one can notice the context in which the agreement is situated as well as the relations connecting both sides of the dispute. The present article offers a legal analysis of P. Mich. XIII 659, published in 1977, which concerns a dispute settled by means of mesiteia (i.e. mediation/arbitration). A plausible reconstruction of events is provided, which allows insight into the numerous correlations between the institutions as well as regulations known from the law on the one hand, and the legal practice as demonstrated by the papyri on the other. Finally, a short, polemical commentary is offered concerning the popularity of arbitration/mediation in Late Antiquity, a phenomenon frequently noted in literature.

Źródło:

The Journal of Juristic Papyrology; 2016, 46; 275-308
0075-4277

Pojawia się w:

The Journal of Juristic Papyrology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 45.

Tytuł:

Droga na szczyt i droga w otchłań – kilka uwag o karierze Flawiusza Stilichona
Road to the top and road to the chasm – a few remarks of Flavius Stilicho’s career

Autorzy:

Wilczyński, Marek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/612026.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II

Tematy:

późny antyk
kryzys cesarstwa rzymskiego na Zachodzie
Stilichon
kariera
arystokracja późnorzymska
Late Antiquity
the crisis of the Late Roman Empire
Stilicho
career
the Late Roman aristocracy

Opis:

The most important factors responsible for development of an impressive career of Flavius Stilicho were: his family ties with Theodosians’ dynasty, the way he reorganized the Roman army, military victories, how he drummed up senate’s support for his political aims and the balanced policy of using and stopping the barbarian tribes. Protecting emperor Honorius, cooperating simultaneously with pagan and Christian fractions in the senate, achieving military success and defending borders of the Roman Empire against barbarians raids, Stilicho de facto was reigning the state in the name of his son-in-law, Honorius. Paradoxically, the same factors contributed to the downfall of the master-in-chief in 404-408 A.D. The conflict with his wife, Serena, and his son-in-law, Honorius, the mutiny in the army called-up by the reforms of Stilicho, some disagreements with the senate caused by the case of Melania the Younger and compensation for Alaric and, at last, the invasion of barbarian tribes on Gaul in 406 A.D. destroyed the carefully built career of Flavius Stilicho. He didn’t decide to keep his high rank by triggering off a civil war, what differed him clearly from his followers, Flavius Aetius and Flavius Ricimer.

Źródło:

Vox Patrum; 2018, 69; 681-705
0860-9411
2719-3586

Pojawia się w:

Vox Patrum

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 46.

Tytuł:

Wczesnobizantyński system podatkowy w świetle wybranych relacji hagiograficznych
The Early Byzantine Tax System in the Light of Selected Hagiographic Texts

Autorzy:

Milewski, Irenesz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/559572.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Gdańskie Seminarium Duchowne

Tematy:

późna starożytność
późnoantyczna i wczesnobizantyńska gospodarka
pieniądz
podatki
hagiografia wczesnobizantyńska
late antiquity
late antique and early Byzantine economy
money
taxes
early Byzantine hagiography

Opis:

W tekście poddano analizie wybrane relacje dotyczące obciążeń fiskalnych spoczywających na mieszkańcach wschodnich prowincji Cesarstwa Rzymskiego w V i VI wieku. Dwie z nich dotyczą niewypłacalności podatników. W takim przypadku liderzy lokalnych społeczności (w tej roli widzimy cieszących się powszechnym uznaniem eremitów) udawali się nierzadko do stolicy, aby na dworze cesarskim prosić o częściową ulgę, odroczenie terminu płatności lub nawet o całkowite umorzenie podatku. W analizowanych przekazach czytamy o opłatach spoczywających na kolonach oraz o podatku pogłównym obciążającym eremitów i mnichów, w V wieku nadal uznawanych przez ustawodawcę za ludzi świeckich (stąd też brała się niechęć poborców, aby w takich przypadkach przydzielać immunitety podatkowe). Ostatnia analizowana relacja, przekaz Cyryla ze Scythopolis, to opis podróży palestyńskiego mnicha Saby na dwór cesarski w Konstantynopolu celem uzyskania anulowania zobowiązań podatkowych spoczywających na mieszkańcach Palestyny, zrujnowanej wskutek powstania Samarytan (z lat 529-530).
The text contains an analysis of accounts concerning taxation loads laid on the inhabitants of eastern provinces, as found in selected Early Byzantine hagiographic texts. Although the texts have questionable cognitive value and the events written therein may even be fictional (including the cited tax levels), yet they are used in research on Roman economy and society at the end of Antiquity. Two of the analysed accounts (Historia religiosa by Theodoretus of Cyrhus and Apophthegmata Patrum) refer to the insolvency of tax payers. In such cases, the leaders of local communities (we often see famous monks, but hardly ever secular priests, in such roles) would sometimes travel to the capital in order to ask the imperial court for a partial tax relief, for prolongation of the payment deadline or even for a total tax remission. Thus we read in the analysed records about overdue taxes burdening the coloni (tenant farmers) or about the poll tax borne by hermits and monks, who in the 5th century were still considered secular people by the law makers (hence the aversion of local tax collectors to granting them tax immunities). The last record analysed, an account by Cyril of Scythopolis (Vitae monachorum Palaestinae), refers to actions undertaken to annul the tax arrears due from Palestine, which was in ruins at the time as a result of the Samaritan uprising (529-530).

Źródło:

Studia Gdańskie; 2018, 43; 87-95
0137-4338

Pojawia się w:

Studia Gdańskie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 47.

Tytuł:

Magic practices against human life and health in late antiquity as reflected in Church legislation
Praktyki magiczne przeciwko zdrowiu i życiu człowieka w późnym antyku na przykładzie prawodawstwa kościelnego

Autorzy:

Ożóg, Monika

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/613831.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II

Tematy:

praktyki magiczne
synody
sobory
księgi pokutne
prawodawstwo kościelne
późny antyk
magic practices
synods
councils
penitential books
church legislation
late antiquity

Opis:

Zachowania magiczne były od niepamiętnych czasów elementem kultury. Świadectwa w postaci amuletów, różnych narzędzi czy zaklęć systematycznie są odkrywane. Magia przenikając w świat religii, stawała się jej elementem, z czasem aż do tego stopnia, że w zależności od okresu historycznego, nie sposób odróżnić jednej od drugiej. W niniejszym artykule zostały poddanie analizie, z perspektywy ustawodawstwa kościelnego, praktyki magiczne szkodzące zdrowiu i życiu. Oczywiście przepisy prawne mają na celu eliminację błędów i zagrożeń przez co przedstawiają obraz jednostronny nie oddający wszystkich aspektów życia. Niewątpliwie jednak odnoszą się do zagrożeń realnych i przez to poszerzają wiedzę o epoce. W przedstawionym tekście wzięto pod uwagę takie praktyki magiczne, które celowo i umyślnie miały szkodzić konkretnym osobom.

Źródło:

Vox Patrum; 2015, 63; 243-252
0860-9411
2719-3586

Pojawia się w:

Vox Patrum

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 48.

Tytuł:

Beads and pendants from the Hellenistic to early Byzantine Red Sea port of Berenike, Egypt. Season 2014 and 2015

Autorzy:

Then-Obłuska, Joanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1682877.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-05-14

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

Berenike
Red Sea port
Red Sea trade
Indian Ocean trade
Ptolemaic
early Roman
late antiquity
Roman
Bes amulet
face beads

Opis:

Almost 650 beads and pendants, most of them of glass and faience, were excavated over two seasons in 2014 and 2015 at Berenike on the Red Sea coast of Egypt. This material, coming from 19 trenches variously located within the Hellenistic to early Byzantine site, has contributed some new data, enhancing the Berenike bead typology. Highlights included a Bes pendant of glass from a Hellenistic context and early Roman mosaic glass beads with face patterns. Other materials of which the ornaments were made included marine mollusk shells, ostrich eggshell, and a variety of stone and minerals. Of greatest interest were beads coming from early Roman graves, of an older man (the order of the threaded beads could be traced) and of animals (neck collars). Beads threaded on fragments of string, most probably of Indo-Pacific make, came from the early Roman rubbish dump.

Źródło:

Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2018, 27(1); 203-234
1234-5415

Pojawia się w:

Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 49.

Tytuł:

Rendering Trauma Beneficial… for Whom? Gregory of Nyssa’s Homily 12 on the Song of Songs

Autorzy:

Dasios, Maria

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43665602.pdf

Data publikacji:

2024

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II

Tematy:

Gregory of Nyssa
Galatians
Song of Songs
reception
exegesis
allegory
trauma
wounds
blows
violence
benefit
instruction
healing
late antiquity
legacy
Christian

Opis:

Gregory’s Homily 12 on the Song of Songs offers one opportunity to trace the legacies of the compelling claim, in Galatians 6:17, that Paul bears “the marks of Christ” on his body. Gregory appeals to this verse to aid his exegesis of Song 5:7 (a violent passage he calls “repellant in its plain sense”) and develop his claims that “the wound”, after all, is “an admirable thing”. My paper probes social and ethical dimensions of this exegetical and cultural conceptual lineage. It surveys wounds and marks in Homily 12; suggests how other works by Gregory support “striking and wounding” as enacting spiritual healing (ἴασιν); considers contexts for violence in the name of guardianship and instruction in late antiquity; and closes by considering violence enacted in the name of Christianization and “civilization” in Canada’s residential schools. This study embeds Gregory’s treatment of Gal 6:17 in a larger attempt to raise critical questions about the persistence of benevolent understandings of trauma and violence across diverse Christian exegetical contexts and the harms such understandings may perpetuate.

Źródło:

Vox Patrum; 2024, 90; 85-106
0860-9411
2719-3586

Pojawia się w:

Vox Patrum

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 50.

Tytuł:

Drei Bischöfe von Syene namens Joseph. Inschriften, Tonlämpchen und ein Ostrakon

Autorzy:

Schmidt, Stefanie

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195402.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Fundacja im. Rafała Taubenschlaga

Tematy:

Syene/Aswan
Elephantine
Deir Anba Hadra
bishops
Late Antiquity
early Islamic period
funerary inscriptions
credit loan
inscribed terracotta lamps
Christian Nubia
Adulis

Opis:

This paper discusses the documentary evidence of the last three known bishops from Late Antique and early Islamic Syene/Aswan (5th/6th to 8th/9th cent. ad). All three bear the name of Joseph, two of them, Joseph (II) and (III), are known from already published inscriptions. A new bishop, Joseph (I), occurs for the first time in a Greek ostracon from Elephantine, which is edited here for the first time. A bishop Joseph appears, moreover, on a series of pink clay lamps, which were found, among others, in Adulis (modern Eritrea). A lamp mold with the name of a bishop Joseph, excavated by Charles Clermont-Ganneau on Elephantine, permits the allocation of these Joseph-lamps to Syene as well.

Źródło:

The Journal of Juristic Papyrology; 2018, 48; 185-205
0075-4277

Pojawia się w:

The Journal of Juristic Papyrology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 51.

Tytuł:

Using GIS in the diachronic study of late roman settlement transformations: preliminary data and possible relations to environment change in the north-eastern Adriatic

Autorzy:

Welc, Fabian
Konestra, Ana
Androić Gračanin, Paula
Nowacki, Bartosz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2191387.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie SILGIS

Tematy:

landscape archaeology
late antiquity
NE Adriatic
GIS
Island of Rab
climatic changes
archeologia krajobrazu
późna starożytność
NE Adriatyk
wyspa Rab
zmiany klimatyczne

Opis:

In the paper the use of GIS to diachronically analyse the settlement pattern detected through archaeological research is illustrated on the case study of the island of Rab (NE Adriatic, Croatia) and correlated with a model of the island's economic output, its environmental features and available data on regional changing climatic conditions. The obtained results are then interpreted within a wider Adriatic setting and a current theoretical framework which allows to correlate socio-economic and environmental indicators in the interpretation of archaeologically detected changes in the use of the landscape.

Źródło:

GIS Odyssey Journal; 2021, 1, 1; 189--207
2720-2682

Pojawia się w:

GIS Odyssey Journal

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 52.

Tytuł:

Winnica eremity Saby. Uwagi na temat Vita Hilarionis (17, 26-27) autorstwa Hieronima ze Strydonu
The Vineyard of Saba the Eremite. Some remarks on Vita Hilarionis (17, 26-27), by Jerome

Autorzy:

Milewski, Ireneusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/559632.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Gdańskie Seminarium Duchowne

Tematy:

Hieronim ze Strydonu
późna starożytność
monastycyzm wczesnobizantyński
gospodarka wczesnobizantyńska
hagiografia wczesnobizantyńska
Jerome of Stridon
late antiquity
early Byzantine monasticism
early Byzantine economy
early Byzantine hagiography

Opis:

Tekst dotyczy krótkiego passusu w Vita Hilarionis, w którym Hieronim opisuje wizytę bohatera swego dzieła w skupiskach palestyńskich eremitów. Hieronim zestawia dwa skrajne przypadki: mnicha skąpego (którego imię celowo przemilcza) oraz mnicha szczodrego o imieniu Saba, który ugościł przybyszy częstując ich winogronami, owocem pracy całego skupiska mnichów. Hieronim podaje przy tej okazji informacje o możliwym do uzyskania zbiorze winogron. Jednakże dane te, zarówno liczba mnichów uczestniczących w opisywanym zdarzeniu jak też liczby określające szacowaną i rzeczywistą wielkość zbioru, deprecjonują wartość poznawczą przekazu. Hieronim dla ich określenia zastosował wartości topiczne.
The remarks in the text refer to a short passus in the Vita Hilarionis, in which Jerome describes visits of his protagonist to two clusters of Palestinian eremites who owned vineyards. Jerome juxtaposes two extreme instances: a mean monk (whose name he intentionally omits) and a generous monk called Saba, occasionally providing information on the forecasted harvest of grapes. However, the numbers he quotes (both in terms of the number of monks participating in the described event and of the numbers stipulating the estimated and actual size of the harvest) do reduce the cognitive value of the account. Jerome used topical values to define them.

Źródło:

Studia Gdańskie; 2018, 42; 79-86
0137-4338

Pojawia się w:

Studia Gdańskie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 53.

Tytuł:

Kilka uwag na temat praktyk magicznych chrześcijan w późnoantycznych kościelnych tekstach normatywnych
A Few Remarks on Christian’s Magical Practices in Late Antiquity Church Normative Texts

Autorzy:

Wojcieszak, Maciej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1830482.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-10-20

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Bernardinum

Tematy:

magic
fortune-telling
ancient Christianity
late antiquity Roman socjety
synods
ancient church
Canones Patrum Greacorum
Constitutiones Apostolorum
magia
wróżbiarstwo
chrześcijaństwo antyczne
późnoantyczne społeczeństwo rzymskie
synody
Kościół starożytny

Opis:

W artykule zaprezentowałem kilka uwag dotyczących praktyk magicznych chrześcijan, które odnaleźć można w późnoantycznych (IV i V w.) kościelnych tekstach normatywnych takich jak akta synodów, Canones Patrum Greacorum czyConstitutiones Apostolorum. Problem praktyk magicznych uprawianych przez chrześcijan dotyczył całego obszaru Cesarstwa Rzymskiego i związany był głównie z pozostałościami (w niektórych prowincjach zachodnich bardzo silnymi) kultów pogańskich, a także z tym, że nie wszyscy mieszkańcy Imperium przyjęli religię chrześcijańską. W źródłach dokumentowych Kościoła niewiele znajdziemy zapisów dotyczących interesującego nas zagadnienia. Głównie odnajdujemy zakazy uprawiania magii, wróżenia, uczęszczania do wróżbitów, przyrządzania zaklęć oraz napojów. Za wszystkie te wykroczenia groziły oczywiście odpowiednie kary, najczęściej czasowego wyłączenia ze wspólnoty z Kościołem.
In this article, I presented a few remarks on the magical practices of Christians, which can be found in late antiquity (IV and V century) ecclesiastical normative texts such as files of synods, Canones Patrum Greacorumor Constitutiones Apostolorum. The problem of magical practices practiced by Christians concerned the entire area of the Roman Empire and was associated mainly with the remains (in some western provinces very strong) pagan cults, and also with the fact that not all residents of the Empire adopted the Christian religion. In the Church documentary sources, we can not find much records about the issue that interests us. Mainly we have a ban on practicing magic, fortune-telling, attending diviners, preparing spells and drinks. For all these offenses, of course, the appropriate penalties, most often temporary exclusion from the community with the Church. Why are these rules so general? The most probable answer is that then everyone knew why he was going to an astrologer, wizard, magician or fortune-teller and what he could expect (for many probably there were numerous visits) and there was no point detailing it in the following canons. Perhaps the whole set of apostasy was also included in magical practices (without specific mentioning them in the content of the recipe), but there was no need to repeat and remind christians about it frequently. Hierarchs paid more attention to the fight against paganism, punishments and inventing remedies.

Źródło:

Studia Pelplińskie; 2018, 52; 421-434
0239-4456

Pojawia się w:

Studia Pelplińskie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 54.

Tytuł:

Dieta człowieka późnego antyku w relacjach łacińskich i greckich autorów chrześcijańskich epoki
The diet of the people in late antiquity as recounted by the Latin and Greek ancient Christian writers

Autorzy:

Milewski, Ireneusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/613117.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II

Tematy:

starożytne chrześcijaństwo
antyczni pisarze chrześcijańscy
późne Cesarstwo Rzymskie
życie codzienne w późnej starożytności
ancient Christianity
ancient Christian writers
later Roman Empire
everyday life in late antiquity

Opis:

Ancient Christian literature is a source of an enormous wealth of information, including observations of the eating habits of the Roman Empire inhabitants in the fourth and fifth centuries. Due to the obvious reasons, those accounts are scarce as they are usually found on the margins of other descriptions. Moreover, the information provided does not shed much light on the dietary habits of the people in late antiquity. The accounts gathered by me have references to eating bread, vegetables, fish, meat (rarely), wine and olive oil. There are sporadic cases where the Fathers of the Church mention in their writings other products consumed by the inhabitants of the Roman Empire.

Źródło:

Vox Patrum; 2013, 59; 379-386
0860-9411
2719-3586

Pojawia się w:

Vox Patrum

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 55.

Tytuł:

Royal ornaments of a late antique African kingdom, Early Makuria, Nubia (AD 450–550). Early Makuria Research Project

Autorzy:

Then-Obłuska, Joanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1684446.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-07-09

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

beads
pendants
jewelry
cabochons in silver settings
ivory containers
intarsia
ivory gaming pieces
Nubia
AD 450–550
late antiquity
Early Makuria
Indo-Pacific trade
Christian symbols

Opis:

After the fall of the Meroe kingdom, three entities – Nobadia, Early Makuria, and Alwa (Alodia) – emerged in northeast Africa between the 4th and the 6th centuries AD. Richly furnished elite cemeteries with tombs of the Nobadian kings are known from Qustul and Ballaña in Lower Nubia (Emery and Kirwan 1938), but until now no royal tombs of Early Makuria have been identified. A comparative analysis of some recently excavated adornments and ornaments from the tumulus cemetery of el-Zuma in Upper Nubia have now enabled the Early Makuria royal tombs (AD 450–550) to be placed there. The assemblages from three large tumuli are dominated by personal adornments (beads, pendants, earrings, chains, crosses, and a ring), royal regalia (cabochons and settings), and other decorated items (metal sheets, an intarsia and ivory gaming pieces). Apart from beads of various materials, like marine mollusk shell, ostrich eggshell, faience and stone, which were made probably in local workshops, the remaining items were imports from the Mediterranean and Sri Lanka/South India (glass beads in the latter case). Moreover, many of the decorated objects and the techniques used to make them find parallels in the elite Nobadian cemeteries of Qustul and Ballaña, hinting at the royal origin of some of the Early Makuria tomb owners at el-Zuma. These parallels induce the thought that there was a single workshop in late antique Nubia producing artifacts for the elite.

Źródło:

Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2017, 26(1); 687-718
1234-5415

Pojawia się w:

Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 56.

Tytuł:

Powody wędrówek duchowieństwa w świetle postanowień późnoantycznych zgromadzeń biskupich (IV, V wiek)
Causes of clergy mobility in the light of the provisions of the late-classical synods (4th – 5th century)

Autorzy:

Wojcieszak, Maciej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31026803.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Bernardinum

Tematy:

chrześcijaństwo antyczne
duchowieństwo IV i V wieku
Kościół starożytny
podróże w starożytności
zgromadzenia biskupie późnego antyku
ancient Christianity
4th and 5th century clergy
ancient Church
travel in antiquity
late-classical synods

Opis:

W artykule zajęliśmy się przyczynami wędrówek późnoantycznego duchowieństwa (IV, V w.), które pojawiały się w kościelnych tekstach normatywnych ustalanych na zgromadzeniach biskupich Cesarstwa Rzymskiego. Poruszyliśmy kwestie powodów wędrówek osób duchownych podzielone na te zgodne z prawem kanonicznym i wszelkie inne wynikające z powodów czy to ambicjonalnych, prestiżowych, niezgadzania się na ekskomuniki, czy to różnych skandali. Kanony ustalane przez synody i sobory były naszym głównym źródłem. Kolekcja tekstów normatywnych jest bogata i można na jej podstawie odtwarzać fragmenty obrazu dyscypliny duchowieństwa (i wielu problemów nękających ówczesnych chrześcijan) w interesującej nas epoce. Temat wędrówek potrzebuje dalszych badań, zwłaszcza w analizie innych późnoantycznych źródeł.
The paper addresses the reasons why the late-antique clergy (4th – 5th century) moved from place to place in the light of ecclesiastical normative texts promulgated at episcopal assemblies of the Roman Empire. At times this mobility had its reasons in the canon law and sometimes in either personal ambition, prestige, disagreement with excommunication, or in various scandals. Canons established by synods and councils were our main source. The collections of normative texts are abundant and from this it is possible to reconstruct the parts of a wider picture of clerical disciplinary issues and of the many problems besetting Christians at that time. The question of clerical mobility needs further research, especially in the analysis of other late antique sources.

Źródło:

Studia Pelplińskie; 2022, 56; 451-468
0239-4456

Pojawia się w:

Studia Pelplińskie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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