Temat: konstrukcje więźb dachowych - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: PROGRAM „ROOFS OF EUROPE II” Międzynarodowe warsztaty, Republika Czeska, 20-23 kwietnia 2009 r.
”ROOFS OF EUROPE II” International Workshops, Czech Republic, 20-23 April 2009
Autorzy:: Mączyński, Dominik
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536763.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2008
Wydawca:: Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:: „ Roofs of Europe II”
międzynarodowe warsztaty o konstrukcjach dachowych
zniszczenie konstrukcji dachowych
konstrukcje dachowe – zagrożenia
konstrukcje drewniane
dźwig deptakowy
dokumentowanie historycznych więźb dachowych
Opis:: On 20-23 April 2009, the locality of Tocnik (40 kms from Prague, the Czech Republic) played host to workshops held as part of the ”Roofs of Europe II” programme, attended by representatives of Belgium, France, Germany, the Czech Republic and Poland. The prime theme of the workshops was widely comprehended research and documentation connected with historical roof constructions and coverings. For years, our colleagues from the Czech Republic have been promoting traditional artisan methods for repairing wooden constructions and have tried to popularise their knowledge. The best proof is the conservation of numerous historical buildings, where damaged places have been repaired by using traditional methods; other evidence are numerous professional publications, training and studies. Extremely interesting experiences included making a working replica of a mediaeval treadmill crane upon the basis of historical sources (including illustrations from the Wenceslas Bible from 1390-1400), used for, i.a. repairing a roof over part of the mediaeval castle in Tocnik. In the course of a study trip the workshop participants enjoyed an opportunity to examine the crane’s practical application.
Źródło:: Ochrona Zabytków; 2008, 2; 9-11
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:: Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: ROZPOZNANIE STOPNIA ZACHOWANIA HISTORYCZNYCH WIĘŹB DACHOWYCH W ZABYTKACH SAKRALNYCH NA TERENIE MAZOWSZA
DETERMINATION OF THE DEGREE OF THE PRESERVATION OF HISTORICAL ROOF RAFTER FRAMING IN SACRAL MONUMENTS IN MAZOVIA
Autorzy:: Warchoł, Maciej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/537842.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2010
Wydawca:: Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:: historyczna więźba dachowa
typy więźby dachowej
konstrukcje więźb dachowych
Ratowo
kościół pw. św. Antoniego w Ratowie
Cegłów
kościół pw. św. Jana Chrzciciela w Cegłowie
rama storczykowa
więźba storczykowa
Szczepankowo
kościół pw. św. Wojciecha w Szczepankowie
Pułtusk
kolegiata pw. Zwiastowania NMP w Pułtusku
Płock
kościół podominikański pw. św. Dominika w Płocku
więźba storczykowo-stolcowa
Lipowiec Kościelny
kościół pw. św. Anny w Lipowcu Kościelnym
Niedźwiadna
kościół pw. św. Stanisława w Niedźwiadnej
Chruślin
kościół pw. św. Michała w Chruślinie
Słupno
kościół pw. św. Marcina w Słupnie
Raszyn
kościół pw. św. Anny w Raszynie
więźba wieszarowo-stolcowa
Góra Kalwaria
kościół pobernardyński pw. Niepokalanego Poczęcia NMP w Górze Kalwarii
Pszczonów
kościół pw. Wszystkich Świętych w Pszczonowie
Przasnysz
kościół pobernardyński pw. św. św. Jakuba i Anny w Przasnyszu
Głuchów,
kościół pw. św. Wacława w Głuchowie
więźba stolcowa
Opis:: The years 2007-2008 witnessed the determination of the degree of the preservation of historical roof rafter framing in sacral monuments in Mazovia. The pertinent studies encompassed the historical borders of Mazovia from the second half of the sixteenth century, and all sacral buildings – brick and wooden churches, together with eventual monasteries and chapels, erected to the mid-nineteenth century. Such a chronological limit made it possible to become familiar with monuments that could contain preserved roof constructions and those most interesting from the scientific viewpoint. The prime objective of the conducted studies was to establish the number of preserved historical roof trusses and to collect basic data concerning the sort of extant constructions as well as the time of their origin. Each construction was accompanied by a basic description as well as photographic and drawn documentation. The investigations led to the recognition of 312 monuments, in which 523 rafter framings constructions were examined. Among the total of the monuments as many as 210 preserved 330 historical roof constructions were raised to the middle of the nineteenth century. A total of 102 monuments no longer contained historical roof framings, while the general number of the non-historical constructions amounted to 1 3. The conducted examinations made it possible to assess the presumed time of the erection of particular rafter framings. The largest number of the constructions was built in the course of the eighteenth and nineteenth century. Within 330 historical constructions as many as 280 may originate from that period (eighteenth century – 1 8, nineteenth century – 132). The domination of trusses from the eighteenth and nineteenth century stems from the specificity of Mazovian architecture, with a distinct prevalence of buildings erected in the eighteenth century, as well as the considerable construction movement that took place in sacral architecture in the nineteenth century and resulted in an exchange of a large number of the original trusses into new constructions. Due to those reasons none of the constructions has been dated as fifteenth-century, and only nine framings are described an sixteenthcentury. A mere 1 constructions presumably originate from the seventeenth century. The conducted verification simultaneously entitles to present an initial typology of the roof rafter framings. The authors applied all the fundamental types of constructions, from the simplest rafter (3) and collar beam (27) to the more complicated king- -post (6 ), queen-post (12 ) and truss rafter (26). The three latter types were frequently linked in mixed king-post-queen-post (36) and truss rafter- -queen-post constructions ( 7). The inventories also include three dome constructions, based on expanded queen-post configurations with radially arranged truss rafters. The presented outcome of the distinction of the degree of the preservation of historical trusses in sacral monuments of Mazovian architecture make it feasible to propose an initial analysis of the types and chronological transformations of roof constructions in a relatively large part of the country. The documentation and data gathered in the course of the performed investigations facilitate the definition of the research material resources, aiming at a complete and detailed systematic of the roof constriction in Mazovia and the popularisation of knowledge about those extremely interesting elements, as a rule ignored by researchers.
Źródło:: Ochrona Zabytków; 2009, 2; 49-63
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:: Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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