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    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
    Tytuł:
    Charakterystyka i stan zachowania kamienia użytego do budowy oraz dekoracji kościoła kolegiackiego pw. św. Anny w Krakowie
    Characteristics and preservation of the building and decorative stone of the St. Anne’s collegiate church in Kraków
    Autorzy:
    Smoleńska, Anna
    Florczyk, Monika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/539500.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    Kraków
    kolegiata pw. św. Anny
    kamień
    stan zachowania
    Opis:
    One of the most beautiful churches in Kraków is the St. Anne’s collegiate, situated in the city centre. This localisation has a significant impact on destruction of the structure and decorative stones of the church. The sandstones and limestones of the structure outer part are exposed mostly to seasonal climate changes and anthropogenic pollution. The stone alterations are expressed mainly as surface build-ups with grey colours. Disintegration of the surface stone layers as a result of mechanical weathering, biodeterioration, efflorescence processes, exfoliation and scaling off sandstones due to hydration and dehydration of secondary salt minerals are other signs of stone damage. Green coloration of sandstone entrance stairs due to precipitation of copper carbonate (malachite) negatively affects the aesthetics of the church front. The interior stone decoration is represented essentially by limestones used mainly as the floor tiles. These are varieties of compact limestones, whose attractiveness results from their diverse colours, the presence of fossil fragments and calcite veins, and good cutting and polishing properties. The preservation of the limestone masonry depends on the rock type and the place it is used in. Considering the historic and architectonic values of this church, the most splendid example of the Baroque sacral architecture in Kraków, a special care in the selection of appropriate conservation methods must be taken to preserve to posterity the appearance and beauty of the collegiate.
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 2012, 3-4; 27-35
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    ROZPOZNANIE STOPNIA ZACHOWANIA HISTORYCZNYCH WIĘŹB DACHOWYCH W ZABYTKACH SAKRALNYCH NA TERENIE MAZOWSZA
    DETERMINATION OF THE DEGREE OF THE PRESERVATION OF HISTORICAL ROOF RAFTER FRAMING IN SACRAL MONUMENTS IN MAZOVIA
    Autorzy:
    Warchoł, Maciej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/537842.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    historyczna więźba dachowa
    typy więźby dachowej
    konstrukcje więźb dachowych
    Ratowo
    kościół pw. św. Antoniego w Ratowie
    Cegłów
    kościół pw. św. Jana Chrzciciela w Cegłowie
    rama storczykowa
    więźba storczykowa
    Szczepankowo
    kościół pw. św. Wojciecha w Szczepankowie
    Pułtusk
    kolegiata pw. Zwiastowania NMP w Pułtusku
    Płock
    kościół podominikański pw. św. Dominika w Płocku
    więźba storczykowo-stolcowa
    Lipowiec Kościelny
    kościół pw. św. Anny w Lipowcu Kościelnym
    Niedźwiadna
    kościół pw. św. Stanisława w Niedźwiadnej
    Chruślin
    kościół pw. św. Michała w Chruślinie
    Słupno
    kościół pw. św. Marcina w Słupnie
    Raszyn
    kościół pw. św. Anny w Raszynie
    więźba wieszarowo-stolcowa
    Góra Kalwaria
    kościół pobernardyński pw. Niepokalanego Poczęcia NMP w Górze Kalwarii
    Pszczonów
    kościół pw. Wszystkich Świętych w Pszczonowie
    Przasnysz
    kościół pobernardyński pw. św. św. Jakuba i Anny w Przasnyszu
    Głuchów,
    kościół pw. św. Wacława w Głuchowie
    więźba stolcowa
    Opis:
    The years 2007-2008 witnessed the determination of the degree of the preservation of historical roof rafter framing in sacral monuments in Mazovia. The pertinent studies encompassed the historical borders of Mazovia from the second half of the sixteenth century, and all sacral buildings – brick and wooden churches, together with eventual monasteries and chapels, erected to the mid-nineteenth century. Such a chronological limit made it possible to become familiar with monuments that could contain preserved roof constructions and those most interesting from the scientific viewpoint. The prime objective of the conducted studies was to establish the number of preserved historical roof trusses and to collect basic data concerning the sort of extant constructions as well as the time of their origin. Each construction was accompanied by a basic description as well as photographic and drawn documentation. The investigations led to the recognition of 312 monuments, in which 523 rafter framings constructions were examined. Among the total of the monuments as many as 210 preserved 330 historical roof constructions were raised to the middle of the nineteenth century. A total of 102 monuments no longer contained historical roof framings, while the general number of the non-historical constructions amounted to 1 3. The conducted examinations made it possible to assess the presumed time of the erection of particular rafter framings. The largest number of the constructions was built in the course of the eighteenth and nineteenth century. Within 330 historical constructions as many as 280 may originate from that period (eighteenth century – 1 8, nineteenth century – 132). The domination of trusses from the eighteenth and nineteenth century stems from the specificity of Mazovian architecture, with a distinct prevalence of buildings erected in the eighteenth century, as well as the considerable construction movement that took place in sacral architecture in the nineteenth century and resulted in an exchange of a large number of the original trusses into new constructions. Due to those reasons none of the constructions has been dated as fifteenth-century, and only nine framings are described an sixteenthcentury. A mere 1 constructions presumably originate from the seventeenth century. The conducted verification simultaneously entitles to present an initial typology of the roof rafter framings. The authors applied all the fundamental types of constructions, from the simplest rafter (3) and collar beam (27) to the more complicated king- -post (6 ), queen-post (12 ) and truss rafter (26). The three latter types were frequently linked in mixed king-post-queen-post (36) and truss rafter- -queen-post constructions ( 7). The inventories also include three dome constructions, based on expanded queen-post configurations with radially arranged truss rafters. The presented outcome of the distinction of the degree of the preservation of historical trusses in sacral monuments of Mazovian architecture make it feasible to propose an initial analysis of the types and chronological transformations of roof constructions in a relatively large part of the country. The documentation and data gathered in the course of the performed investigations facilitate the definition of the research material resources, aiming at a complete and detailed systematic of the roof constriction in Mazovia and the popularisation of knowledge about those extremely interesting elements, as a rule ignored by researchers.
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 2009, 2; 49-63
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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