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Tytuł:
Tworzenie i organizacja Królewsko-Polskiego sądownictwa wojskowego w latach 1917–1918
Autorzy:
Skelnik, Julian M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621540.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Courts Martial, Kingdom of Poland (1916–1918)
Opis:
The Kingdom of Poland was created by the proclamation (Act) on November 5, 1916. It was proclaimed by the German and Austro-Hungarian governors, who were occupying Polish territories at that time. The administration was held by the occupants, but the Provisional Council of State, as the highest political representation in the Kingdom, was also created. The Council was allowed to organize independent civil and martial courts. These courts started their activity on 1st September 1917. Before this date the Provisional Council of State created the Commission of Military Law, which was entitled to undertake all military steps to introduce German military law into Polish Armed Forces. Members of this Commission represented not only Polish institutions in the Kingdom but, like Wacław Makowski, they were also significant lawyers. The Commission ended its works on August 25th 1917, as a consequence of resignation of the Provisional Council of State. On August 29th 1917 Governor General Hans von Beseler announced his order on the organization of courts-martial and discipline in Polish Army. This document implemented German military law for all soldiers of Polish nationality, having German citizenship and serving in Polish Armed Forces (Polnische Wehrmacht). Soldiers, who had Austro- Hungarian citizenship were still under cognition of Austro-Hungarian courts martial. The highest superior officer for courts martial in the Kingdom of Poland was general Felix von Barth. He was also the commander of the Training Inspectorate, which was supposed to serve administrative support for courts martial. The order from August 1917 provided the creation of higher and lower courts martial. Finally there was created only one Court Martial of Training Inspectorate under command of major Bolesław Dunikowski. The Court was renamed after April 1918 into Court Martial of Polish Army, or Court Martial of 1st Brigade. Since that time colonel Henryk Minkiewicz, the commander of 1st Brigade, became the superior officer of this court. When Poland regained independence in November 1918, this court was reorganized into Court Martial of Military District Warsaw.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2010, 9; 53-66
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reformatory Concepts of Educational and Care Activities in Regards to Neglected Children in the Kingdom of Poland at the Turn of the 19th and 20th Centuries in Comparison with European Solutions
Autorzy:
Bołdyrew, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955392.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
socially maladjusted young people
educational reforms
Kingdom of Poland
Opis:
After the January Uprising in the Kingdom of Poland, across half of the following century, industrial development was mostly connected with social reforms. One tragic consequence of it was the increase in the number of children without parental protection, juvenile beggars, tramps, young criminals and prostitutes. During the last thirty years of the 19th century it became a priority in the Kingdom of Poland to pay attention to the education and protection of children and teenagers from the poorest families. Numerous innovative and educational concepts were formulated at that time; some of them were used in centres for socially maladjusted young people, for instance in Studzieniec, Mariańska Wilderness or Struga, in centres for young prostitutes. The activity of educational centres and societies which organised the protection of children (for example, The National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children) was given as an example.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2018, 38; 137-150
1233-2224
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reformatorskie koncepcje działań oświatowych i opiekuńczo- -wychowawczych wobec dzieci zaniedbanych w Królestwie Polskim na przełomie XIX i XX wieku na tle rozwiązań europejskich
Reformative Concepts of Education and Protective Activities Toward Neglected Children in the Kingdom of Poland at the Turn of the XIX-th Century in Comparison with European Solutions
Autorzy:
Bołdyrew, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955452.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
socially maladjusted young people
educational reforms
Kingdom of Poland
Opis:
After the January Uprising in the Kingdom of Poland, across half of the following century, industrial development was mostly connected with social reforms. One tragic consequence of it was the increase in the number of children without parental protection, juvenile beggars, tramps, young criminals and prostitutes. During the last thirty years of the 19th century it became a priority in the Kingdom of Poland to pay attention to the education and protection of children and teenagers from the poorest families. Numerous innovative and educational concepts were formulated at that time; some of them were used in centres for socially maladjusted young people, for instance in Studzieniec, Mariańska Wilderness or Struga, in centres for young prostitutes. The activity of educational centres and societies which organised the protection of children  (for example, The National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children) was given as an example.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2015, 33; 57-70
1233-2224
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ograniczenia zdolności prawnej osób duchownych w pracach kodyfikacyjnych doby Królestwa Kongresowego
Limitations of the legal capacity of the clergy in the codification work during the era of the Congress Kingdom of Poland
Autorzy:
Pomianowski, Piotr Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043354.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
legal capacity
clergy
Congress Kingdom of Poland
Kingdom of Poland
Napoleonic Code
zdolność cywilna
osoby duchowne
Królestwo Kongresowe
Królestwo Polskie
Kodeks Napoleona
Opis:
Artykuł dotyczy ograniczenia uprawnień duchownych katolickich w pracach kodyfikacyjnych w Królestwie Kongresowym. Zgodnie z prawem kanonicznym, które w znacznym zakresie było respektowane przez sądy Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów, zakonnicy i zakonnice mieli poważnie ograniczone uprawnienia w zakresie prawa spadkowego (co do możliwości spadkobrania czy sporządzenia testamentu). Wobec w pełni wyznaniowego charakteru prawa małżeńskiego osoby zobowiązane do celibatu nie mogły też rzecz jasna zawrzeć małżeństwa. Reguły te pozostały w znacznym stopniu w mocy po zaprowadzeniu na dawne ziemie koronne praw pruskich i austro-galicyjskich. Z kolei Kodeks Napoleona, któremu nadano moc obowiązującą w Księstwie Warszawskim, nie znał ograniczeń duchownych ani w zakresie prawa spadkowego, ani co do możliwości zawierania małżeństw. Po przejęciu kontroli nad centralnymi ziemiami polskimi przez Aleksandra I oczywistą była potrzeba reformy prawa cywilnego. Jej zakres i zasady jednak budziły kontrowersje. Poza dyskusją pozostawało wyłączenie możliwości zawierania małżeństw przez duchownych katolickich, lecz zakres ewentualnego ograniczenia zdolności prawnej oraz zdolności do czynności prawnych zakonników i zakonnic był przedmiotem sporów. Tarcia w powołanej po obradach Sejmu w 1820 r. deputacji prawodawczej były tak wielkie, że konieczne okazało się rozstrzygnięcie tej kwestii przez samego cara. Opinia monarchy wychyliła się wówczas w stronę klerykalną, czego skutkiem było ograniczenie praw cywilnych zakonników i zakonnic przez art. 10 Kodeksu Cywilnego Królestwa Polskiego. Pełniejszy niż dotychczas opis tych kontrowersji był możliwy dzięki uwzględnieniu niewykorzystywanych dotychczas przez polskich badaczy materiałów przechowywanych w jednym z moskiewskich archiwów.
The article focuses on the limitations of the legal capacity of the clergy in the codification work during the era of the Congress Kingdom of Poland. According to canon law, which was largely respected by the courts of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the rights of monks and nuns were severely limited in matters related to succession (in particular, as far as inheritance or wills are concerned). Moreover, in light of the fully religious nature of marriage law, persons obliged to celibacy could not, as a matter of course, enter into a marital relationship. Austrian and Prussian lawmakers respected many of the ecclesiastical rules which regulated the status of the clergy. On the other hand, the Napoleonic Code did not place any limitations on the clergy in the realm of inheritance or marriage law. In 1807, the Duchy of Warsaw was established from the Polish lands seized by Prussia where Landrecht of 1794 was in force. In 1809, some lands occupied by Austria were incorporated into the Duchy of Warsaw. The civil code of Western Galicia (a precursor of Allgemeines Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch) was binding within these territories. Soon afterwards, the Napoleonic Code was introduced into both parts of the Duchy. During the Congress of Vienna it was decided that a major part of the Duchy would be transformed into the Kingdom of Poland under Russian control. It was obvious that Emperor Alexander I would reform the secular Napoleonic law of the Kingdom of Poland. While the prohibition of concluding marriages by the Catholic clergy was not questioned, the scope of potential limitations of the legal capacity of monks and nuns was the subject of much debate. The members of the Codification Commission could not come to an agreement whether to change or preserve the French regulations. Finally, Alexander I ordered to introduce them into the Civil Code of the Kingdom of Poland. The article gives a fresh view on the debate as it is based on the analysis of recently discovered materials from one of the Moscow archives.
Źródło:
Studia z Prawa Wyznaniowego; 2020, 23; 263-276
2081-8882
2544-3003
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Prawa Wyznaniowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przeliczniki demograficzne w szacunkach zaludnienia miast w Królestwie Polskim w drugiej połowie XVI wieku
Demographic Conversion Factors in the Assessments of Urban Population in the Kingdom of Poland in the Second Half of the 16th Century
Autorzy:
Guzowski, Piotr
Poniat, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1367614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
population
the Kingdom of Poland
demographic conversion factors
urban population
Opis:
The article presents the methods of computing the size of urban population in the Kingdom of Poland in the second half of the 16th century. As there are no sources such as censuses the assessments of the population have had to be carried out on the basis of indirect sources, which cannot be precise. The most popular method of computing the size of urban population consists in counting the buildings situated in the town in question, which had been registered in inventory or tax sources. The authors analysing the date of the whole early modern period, especially the 18th-century Austrian registers have come to the conclusion that the value of the conversion factor should be related to the type of buildings. In the case of most Polish towns dominated by wooden buildings the conversion factor should be six people per one house. If we have the information on the number of houses, the calculations of the size of population should be carried out on the basis of the data contained in the land tax collection registers, which register the number of urban mansi and the heads of households of the population composed of craftsmen, tradesmen and landless tenants.
Źródło:
Przeszłość Demograficzna Polski; 2015, 37, 2; 77-93
0079-7189
2719-4345
Pojawia się w:
Przeszłość Demograficzna Polski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Municipal Mortgage Loan Institutions in the Kingdom of Poland. A Contribution to the Discussion on the Organisatioal Model of Mortgage Credit in Poland
Autorzy:
Fermus-Bobowiec, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1803137.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-28
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
mortgage
mortgage loan
loan society
mortgage bank
Kingdom of Poland
Opis:
The article presents the legal underpinnings of the operation of municipal credit societies in the Kingdom of Poland, which were institutions providing municipal mortgage loans. This is presented using the example of the Lublin Land Credit Society, and the author draws general conclusions about the model of mortgage loan offered by loan societies. At that time, the credit society was the most popular organisational model used with mortgage loans, not only in towns (municipal credit societies) but also in the countryside (land credit societies). Furthermore, when seeking the origins of mortgage banking, the author presents other institutions granting long-term loans in the Polish territories, apart from credit societies. This analysis, with its legal and historical perspective, is considered by the author to be a contribution to discussion on mortgage loan and the place of contemporary mortgage banking in Poland.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych; 2019, 28, 2; 5-18
1507-7896
2544-5227
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Miasta w polityce władz Królestwa Polskiego w latach 1815–1830
Towns in the policy of the government of the Kingdom of Poland in 1815–1830
Autorzy:
Kania, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
The Kingdom Of Poland
town
city
policy
19th century
Opis:
Cities and towns are of greater significance than a mere form of urbanization. They are centres of development and progress, accumulating the potential of industry and culture. The 19th century was the period of a dynamic development of cities and towns in Europe. It also saw flourishing of the middle-class and maturing of their views and system of values. Those processes involved towns on the territory of the Commonwealth of Poland, although on a very limited scale. This was a consequence of the exceptional situation after the Third Partition in 1795. The article analyses the position of towns in the policy of the government of the Kingdom of Poland (1815–1830).
Źródło:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2018, 16, 4 (1); 123-141
2658-1922
Pojawia się w:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Statute Organizing the Followers of the Law of the Old Testament in the Free City of Kraków and its Environs: Origins, History, Regulations
Autorzy:
Jakimyszyn, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/638486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
FREE CITY OF KRAKOW
JEWISH COMMUNITIES
KINGDOM OF POLAND
RELIGIOUS STRUCTURE
Opis:
The year 1815 saw the emergence of a new State on the map of Europe - the Free City of Krakow, which, because of its affiliation to the small group of European Republics, was also referred to as the Republic of Krakow. The Free City of Krakow stretched along the left bank of the River Vistula, bordering to the west with the Kingdom of Prussia, to the north and east with the Kingdom of Poland and to the south with the Austrian Empire. Its total surface area was 1150 km2, which - apart from Krakow which became the capital - also contained three small private towns, Chrzanow, Nowa Gora and Trzebinia, as well as 244 villages
Źródło:
Scripta Judaica Cracoviensia; 2010, 8; 69-75
2084-3925
Pojawia się w:
Scripta Judaica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przeliczniki demograficzne w szacunkach zaludnienia terenów wiejskich w Królestwie Polskim w drugiej połowie XVI wieku
Demographic Conversion Factors in the Assessments of Population in Rural Areas in the Kingdom of Poland in the Second Half of the 16th Century
Autorzy:
Boroda, Krzysztof
Guzowski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1367616.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
population
the Kingdom of Poland
demographic conversion factors
rural population
Opis:
The article presents methods of computing the size of the population in the rural areas of the Kingdom of Poland in the second half of the 16th century. As there are no sources such as censuses the assessments of the population have been carried out on the basis of indirect sources, which cannot be precise, such as registers of land taxes of the years 1578–1581; they give information on the number of mansi (a mansus, laneus, a field measurement equal to 16.8 hectares) in a village that belonged or were used by peasants, village headmen, impoverished gentry, innkeepers or were just empty mansi. In addition to that, the tax was supposed to be paid by landless lodgers (with and without cattle), craftsmen, millers, ore miners and representatives of other proto industrial professions. According to a suggestion made by Irena Gieysztorowa the authors compare the data of the tax collection of 1552 (from peasant’s households) with the chronologically closest ones of the 1560s (the land taxes), which allows to regionally differentiate the conversion factor of the number of peasant households in relation to the taxed mansi, representative also of the turn of the 1570s and the 1580s. Moreover, the authors have used the findings of historical demography of the last decades, among other things the conversion factors of the size of households of several groups of rural population. On the basis of the research on the 16th century economy the authors have established the conversion factors of how big was the demand of the farms for permanent hired workforce.
Źródło:
Przeszłość Demograficzna Polski; 2015, 37, 2; 53-75
0079-7189
2719-4345
Pojawia się w:
Przeszłość Demograficzna Polski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regional Courts in the Kingdom of Poland 10 Years after the Reform in the Light of the 1887 Inspection
Autorzy:
Korobowicz, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/619197.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Kingdom of Poland in the 19th century
regional courts in the Kingdom of Poland
Królestwo Polskie w XIX w.
sądy okręgowe Królestwa Polskiego
Opis:
Judicial reform carried out in the Kingdom of Poland, in 1876 led to the unification of the Polish and Russian judicial systems. Regional courts constituted the first instance of general judiciary, competent to decide on major criminal and civil cases. There were 10 courts, one in each guberniya. In 1886, the first inspection was conducted. For this purpose there were chosen the main court in the Kingdom – the regional court in Warsaw, and two other courts – in Kalisz and Lublin. The inspection revealed that the courts were overburdened. There was a shortage of staff, and within the first decade the situation had not changed, apart from the Warsaw court. Such a frugal policy, which did not take into account the rapid growth in economy and population (which led to the increase in the number of court cases), resulted in rising backlogs. It had a devastating effect on the quality of written judgments and their justifications. After 10 years, little has changed as for the presence of Polish judges (those from the former judiciary) in the courts’ composition. They maintained forms and rules of pre-existing French civil process. The courts sought to ensure that those lawyers whose role in the process was dominant could be exchanged between the parties.
Reforma sądowa przeprowadzona w Królestwie Polskim w 1876 r. doprowadziła do unifikacji jego sądownictwa z sądownictwem rosyjskim. W nowej organizacji sądowej sądy okręgowe stanowiły I instancję sądownictwa ogólnego, właściwego do orzekania w poważniejszych sprawach karnych i cywilnych. Utworzono ich 10, po jednym w każdej guberni. W 1886 r. przeprowadzono pierwszą ich wizytację, wybierając w tym celu największy w Królestwie sąd okręgowy w Warszawie i dwa typowe wśród pozostałych – w Kaliszu i Lublinie. Wizytacja dała obraz sądów nadmiernie obciążonych. Ich pierwsze składy były szczupłe i w pierwszym dziesięcioleciu nie zostały, poza warszawskim, wzmocnione. Ta oszczędna polityka etatowa, nieuwzględniająca szybkiego rozwoju gospodarczego i ludnościowego Królestwa, który przekładał się na wzrost wpływu spraw do sądów, spowodowała narastanie w sądach od początku zaległości. Odbiła się też na jakości pisemnych wyroków i ich uzasadnień. Po 10 latach nie uległ większej zmianie udział w składach sądów sędziów Polaków wywodzących się z dawnego sądownictwa. To oni zachowywali w praktyce formy i zasady obowiązującego wcześniej francuskiego procesu cywilnego. Sądy dążyły do tego, aby strony zastępowały się adwokatami, których rola w procesie była dominująca.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia; 2016, 25, 3
1731-6375
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Potencjał militarny Królestwa Polskiego w 1819 roku w oczach pruskiego oficera
The Military Potential of the Polish Kingdom in 1819 as Seen by a Prussian Officer
Autorzy:
Jędrysiak, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28763525.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Kingdom of Poland
Kingdom of Prussia
Polish-Prussian relations
Grand Duke Constantine
army of the Kingdom of Poland
Królestwo Polskie
Królestwo Prus
stosunki polsko-pruskie
wielki książę Konstanty
armia Królestwa Polskiego
Opis:
We wrześniu 1819 r. na ręce pruskiego ministra wojny Hermanna von Boyen wpłynął list dotyczący sytuacji w Królestwie Polskim. Jego autorem był gen. Ludwig Gustav von Thile I, który dokonał rzeczowej analizy kluczowych elementów potencjału militarnego wschodniego sąsiada. List jest ważnym świadectwem naznaczonych nieufnością relacji polsko-pruskich po 1815 r. Tekst stanowi studium postrzegania ziem polskich przez Berlin z perspektywy politycznej i militarnej, jak również potwierdza dostrzeganie za granicą negatywnych aspektów polityki uprawianej przez wielkiego księcia Konstantego.
In September 1819, Prussian War Minister Hermann von Boyen received a letter regarding the situation in the Kingdom of Poland. It was written by General Ludwig Gustav von Thile I, who conducted a factual analysis of the key elements of Poland’s military potential. The letter constitutes crucial evidence of the distrust that marked Polish-Prussian relations marked by distrust after 1815. The text studies Berlin’s perception of the Polish lands from a political and military perspective. It also confirms that foreign countries perceived the negative aspects of the policy pursued by Grand Duke Constantine.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Historyczny; 2022, 129, 3; 595-630
0023-5903
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Historyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unia polsko-rosyjska z 1815 r. na tle unii lubelskiej i projektów unii Rzeczypospolitej i Rosji z XVI i XVII w.
The Polish-Russian Union of 1815 against the background of the Lublin Union and drafts of other unions between the Republic of Poland and the Russian Empire of the 16th and 17th centuries
Autorzy:
Wojas, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/927086.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Polish-Russian Union
Union of Lublin
Polish-Muscovite Union
Kingdom of Poland
Opis:
The lifetime of the Kingdom of Poland – a state connected with the Russian Empire by a union – has not been unequivocally assessed in Polish historiography. On the one hand, the Kingdom had its own army, administration and a very liberal constitution, and had quickly achieved economic prosperity. On the other hand, within a few years of its creation, there occurred the fi rst violations of the Constitution and the persecutions of those who opposed these infringements. A significant event was the revolt of the Cadets of 29 November 1830, which turned into a uprising, today referred to as the November Uprising. This article is the analysis of the legal aspects of the Polish-Russian union created in 1815. It is then compared with the Union of Lublin and the drafts of planned unions between the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Tsardom of Russia in the 16th and 17th centuries. The circumstances which led to the creation of the Kingdom of Poland and its union with the Russian Empire, as well as the earlier attempts to create one state of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Russian Empire, as well as the principles of a union of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania are presented. The principles upon which these unions were to be based are subsequently compared and analysed. A particular emphasis has been placed on the issues related to the international legal status of the Kingdom of Poland. In this context questions such as: the treaty-making power and jus legationis have also been asked. Another important issue discussed in the paper is also the role of the king in matters concerning foreign policy and a possible role of Russia in these matters. The results of this analysis allow to formulate a more objective assessment of the period of the Kingdom of Poland, focusing on its legal status and position, and in particular on the relation with the Russian Empire.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2017, 1 (17); 123-141
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wychowankowie Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego uczący w szkołach średnich Królestwa Polskiego po reformie Aleksandra Wielopolskiego
Autorzy:
Ewa, Kula,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/892293.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-10-16
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
University of Warsaw
secondary schools in the Kingdom of Poland
graduates
teachers
Opis:
The article presents graduates of the Royal University of Warsaw, which existed between 1816 and 1831, (closed as a result of the November Uprising downfall) and alumni of the Main School in Warsaw, functioning in 1862–1869, that is till the failed January Uprising, after which the school was transformed into the Russian Imperial University of Warsaw. The total number of graduates of the above-mentioned schools amounted to 57. What is more, there were 29 graduates of the Royal University of Warsaw and they began to work in schools in the period between the uprisings, whereas 27 graduates of the Main School in Warsaw only took jobs in teaching in secondary schools in the Kingdom of Poland after the education system reform of Aleksander Wielopolski. The article presents fields of studies of those teachers, their religious beliefs and social background, work experience as well as examples of their active involvement in social, political and cultural life of the Kingdom of Poland.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny; 2017, 62(3 (245)); 56-74
0023-5938
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Społeczne inicjatywy na rzecz organizacji opieki socjalnej nad ludźmi starymi w Królestwie Polskim na przełomie XIX i XX wieku. Zarys problematyki
Social initiatives for the organisation of social protection of the elderly in the Kingdom of Poland in the late 19th and the early 20th centuries: an outline of issues
Autorzy:
Bołdyrew, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956625.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
social care
old people’ homes
self-help activity
Kingdom of Poland
Opis:
Lack of a universal pension system in the Kingdom of Poland in the late 19th and the early 20th centuries was one of the factors contributing to the difficult situation of the elderly from non-elite social strata, particularly in the face of insufficient support of the families. The homeless, who often also suffered from diseases, were crippled and begged, found themselves in a particularly difficult situation, men and women alike. Organising institutional social protection and medical care for this group required instant action. The priority was to establish homes for old people and various types of residential homes. This was primarily handled by charities for which medical care and welfare of the elderly were among the most important areas of activity. Old people’s homes were also established by religious communities and individualsas well as institutions operating on a self-help basis.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2019, 41; 47-61
1233-2224
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biurokratyzacja jako forma kolonizacji? Na marginesie książki Malte Rolfa Rządy imperialne w kraju nadwiślańskim. Królestwo polskie i cesarstwo rosyjskie (1864–1915)
Autorzy:
Nakoneczny, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1826696.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-07-02
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
postcolonial studies
the Kingdom of Poland
the Russian Empire
bureaucracy
modernization
Opis:
The article deals with the specific location of the Kingdom of Poland/the Vistu-la Land in the structure of the Russian Empire. The conceptual basis for the consideration is postcolonial studies. In the post-colonial perspective, the aforementioned specificity is largely due to the fact that the attempt to unify the Polish province with the rest of the empire, which took place after sup-pressing the anti-Russian national uprising of Poles in 1863-1864, followed the accelerated modernization of the empire. Modernization, which encountered the strength of the Polish resistance and which had to face the phenomenon of Polish civilizational and cultural diversity, contributed greatly to the develop-ment of Russian nationalism. The most popular ideas about Russian colonia-lism focus on the issues related to Russian nationalism and the identity discourse shaping it. The author of the article encourages a broader view and suggests taking into account both the civilizational perspective (the empire as being subject to the influence of the modernization processes) and a more cultural one (the empire as a creation subjected to the influence of the peri-pheral Other). Eventually, the Polish-Russian confrontation will be the result of various processes and phenomena, and not only the consequence of a stere-otypically depicted Russian possessiveness.
Źródło:
Conversatoria Litteraria; 2019, 13; 115-133
1897-1423
Pojawia się w:
Conversatoria Litteraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przystąpienie dóbr koprzywnickich do Towarzystwa Kredytowego Ziemskiego jako egzemplifikacja trudności finansowych dóbr ziemskich w Królestwie Polskim w I połowie XIX wieku
The accession of the Koprzywnica estate to the Land Credit Society as an exemplification of the financial difficulties of land estates in the Kingdom of Poland in the first Half of the 19th century
Autorzy:
Janeczek, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31340504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
Kingdom of Poland
economy of the Kingdom of Poland in the 19th century
loans
agriculture
Królestwo Polskie
gospodarka Królestwa Polskiego w XIX wieku
pożyczki
rolnictwo
Opis:
Wskutek kasaty części klasztorów w roku 1819 skarb Królestwa Polskiego przejął znaczne dobra ziemskie, wśród nich także i te należące do cystersów koprzywnickich. Zajęcie tego majątku nie było samo w sobie celem administracji państwowej. Dobra miały bowiem stanowić źródło dochodów dla Komisji Rządowej Wyznań Religijnych i Oświecenia Publicznego. Jednakże aby utrzymać dochodowość majątku na odpowiednim poziomie, konieczne było zapewnienie środków na modernizację i rozbudowę tych dóbr. W ówczesnych realiach jedynym, źródłem z którego można byłob pozyskać niezbędne fundusze, było Towarzystwo Kredytowe Ziemskie (dalej TKZ). Proces ubiegania się o uzyskanie pożyczki dla dóbr koprzywnickich, jaki przebyła administracja, doskonale oddaje, z jakimi wymaganiami musieli się zmagać ci, którzy podjęli decyzje o aplikowaniu do TKZ, i to pomimo faktu, iż dobra te należały do państwa, a w cały proces czynnie zaangażowane były także władze centralne. Równolegle w trakcie ubiegania się o kredyt na jaw wyszły wszelkie mankamenty wynikające z państwowej własności tych dóbr. Jako że urzędnicy zaangażowani w uzyskanie kredytu nie byli posiadaczami tego majątku, a ich postępowanie było ściśle określone ramami realiów prawnych, zdradzali w swych działaniach – jak wynika z przepływu korespondencji pomiędzy poszczególnymi instytucjami – pewną ociężałość oraz oczekiwanie niższych instancji na decyzje zwierzchników. Tym niemniej uzyskanie kredytu w tak wysokiej kwocie i na tak korzystnych warunkach bez wątpienia można uznać za sukces wszystkich zaangażowanych w nią urzędników. Co istotne, sukces ten był wymierny i przynosił perspektywę wzrostu wartości dóbr w dającej się określić przyszłości.
As a result of the dissolution of some monasteries in 1819, the treasury of the Kingdom of Poland took over considerable land estates, including those belonging to the Cistercians in Koprzywnica. In itself, the seizure of this property was not the purpose of the state administration. They were supposed to provide a source of income for the Government Commission of Religious Denominations and Public Enlightenment. However, to maintain profitability at the appropriate level, it was necessary to provide funds for the modernization and expansion of these lands. Given the contemporary realities, the only source from which the necessary funds could be obtained was the Land Credit Society. The process of applying for a loan for the Koprzywnica estate, which the administration has gone through, perfectly reflects the requirements which those who had decided to apply to the LCS had to face. And all of this despite the fact, that these lands belonged to the state and the central authorities were also actively involved in the entire process. At the same time, when applying for a loan, all shortcomings arising from the fact that the state possessed these goods came to light. As the officials involved in obtaining the loan were not the owners of this property, and their behaviour was strictly defined by the legal framework in which they could operate, from the flow of correspondence between individual institutions there was a certain sluggishness and the expectation of lower instances for decisions of superiors. Nevertheless, obtaining such a significant loan and on such favorable terms can undoubtedly be considered a success of all officials involved. Importantly, this success was measurable and brought the prospect of an increase in the value of goods in the foreseeable future.
Źródło:
UR Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences; 2020, 16, 3; 39-54
2543-8379
Pojawia się w:
UR Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish and Hungarian lords in the entourage of Władysław, King of Poland and Hungary 1440–1442
Autorzy:
Novák, Ádám
Bacsa, Balázs Antal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/938113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-17
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
kingdom of poland
kingdom of hungary
king władysław iii
king’s entourage
seals
polish lords
Opis:
Based on the analysis of sources it can be stated that Polish presence near the king was constant and significant. The most significant officials temporarily supported the king, but did not accompany the ruler on his military campaigns. The king held Polish–Hungarian joint councils from as early as 1440. It is most probable that a significant part of the Poles took the Hungarian efforts of Władysław seriously, and many noble families saw great potential in a Hungarian service. In this paper we endeavored to call attention to the fact that a vast amount of Polish‑related genealogical data (seals, itinerary supplements) can be found from this era in the Hungarian and Austrian archives. We hope that this collection will provide assistance to many in their research.
Źródło:
Studia z Dziejów Średniowiecza; 2019, 23; 183-198
2544-2562
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Dziejów Średniowiecza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legal regulations concerning transportation engineering staff in the Kingdom of Poland during the 1830s.
Autorzy:
Rutkowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/198534.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
transportation engineer
law
Kingdom of Poland
inżynier transportu
prawo
Królestwo Polskie
Opis:
This article focuses on the problem of changing job descriptions of Polish transportation engineers (including general inspectors and voivodeship engineers, as well as newly introduced county engineers) after the fall of the November Uprising. The text also explains possible obstacles that uncoupled these transportation staff officials from their basis duties.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2017, 95; 185-196
0209-3324
2450-1549
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Decline of the Cloth Industry in Birnbaum (Międzychód) After the Napoleonic Wars
Autorzy:
Lorenz, Torsten
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390555.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-06
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Birnbaum
economic and social conditions
Kingdom of Poland
exodus of clothiers
cloth industry
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2018, 36; 91-97
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The so‑called “council of eight” in the summer campaign of 1410
Autorzy:
Wróbel, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/938088.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-17
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
history of wars
kingdom of poland
teutonic order in prussia
polish medieval magnates
Opis:
The paper presents the issue of the functioning of a narrow group of royal advisors – the so‑called “council of eight” during the summer campaign of 1410, about which Jan Długosz wrote in his chronicle. Several days after entering the Prussian territory, the king chose from among all his advisors eight trusted people led by Vytautas the Great. The circumstances in which this group was selected allow to perceive the king’s decision as a remedial measure against the difficulties in the realisation of the campaign plan. These people were chosen due to their influence with the nobility and their importance in the king’s environment. Other criteria – political allegiance, territorial origin – played a secondary role. The main idea of selecting this narrow group of advisors was to improve the efficiency of the decision‑making process in the time of war. Its functioning was visible in the key moments of the campaign (councils before and after the Battle of Grunwald, talks with Heinrich von Plauen, decision to stop the siege of Marienburg). Most of the members were given management over the castles won in Prussia from the king. This exclusive group was dissolved with the end of the summer campaign.
Źródło:
Studia z Dziejów Średniowiecza; 2019, 23; 304-322
2544-2562
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Dziejów Średniowiecza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakter społeczno-gospodarczy miast powiatu łódzkiego i łęczyckiego 1807–1869
Socio-economic character of cities in the Łódź and Łęczyca poviats 1807–1869
Autorzy:
Kula, Witold
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1336544.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Witold Kula
Kingdom of Poland
cities
industrialization
the economic and social condition
Opis:
In the years 2020–2021, Łódź and other surrounding cities will celebrate the 200th anniversary of the decisions made by the authorities of the Kingdom of Poland, aimed at the industrialization of this part of Polish territory. Some of these urban centers, such as Lodz, have been successful, while most of them have not been able to develop industrially. Witold Kula, an excellent researcher of socio-economic history, wrote about these issues. So far this work has not been published and thanks to the help of prof. Marcin Kula, the author’s son, was published in a journal. Kula decided to analyze the economic and social condition of the cities located within the Łódźand Łęczyca poviats (according to the administrative status of 1921). Therefore, he was interested in the area subjected to industrialization and protection policy by the authorities of the Kingdom of Poland under the Act of Governor Józef Zajączek of 1820. The author was looking for an answer to the fundamental question which of the cities located in this area were also in the legal sense and in economic terms, and which and from an economic point of view, they did not differ from the status of a village? The conclusions and reflections contained in the work cover a long chronological period, starting from 1807 and ending with 1869, i.e. from the moment of placing Polish cities under the administration of a modern bureaucratic national magistracy, to the year in which the tsarist decree was issued to rename some settlements. cities in the governorates of the Kingdom of Poland. The subject of this work were 13 cities, namely: Grabów, Kazimierz (Łęczycki), Łęczyca, Łódź, Parzęczew, Piątek, Rzgów, Tuszyn and Zgierz, and the cities elevated to the rank of cities during the Congress Kingdom: Ozorków (1816), Aleksandrów and Poddębice (1822), Konstantynów (1830). After the reform of 1869–1870, only four of them remained towns: Łęczyca, Łódź, Ozorków and Zgierz. In implementing the theme, W. Kula assumed the following stages: “1. Overview of the basic and existing definitions of the term «city»; 2. on this basis, determining the basic economic and demographic characteristics of the city, and thus the qualification criteria of the city; 3. establishing the facts corresponding to the successful qualification criteria in individual cities in a particular period of time”. The author did not intend to issue “a firm sentence on each of the examined cities, granting or denying it the right to the” title “of the city in the economic sense. More important for him was to “establish the actual state of affairs corresponding to individual criteria, the state which, using these criteria, will sometimes lead us to various conclusions”. The work of W. Kula was based on a variety of source material, primarily the resources of the then pre-war archives, which were partially lost as a result of the tragic consequences of the Second World War. Hence, this monograph is also extremely important because it provides contemporary researchers with invaluable source material for further analyzes of the history of the cities of the Łódź region. More than a hundred tables included in the work by W. Kula with various and valuable statistical data will help in this. The monograph published in print consists of an extensive part called Introduction, divided into two chapters, the first of which is entitled Issue, and the second - Sources and studies, and two parts. The first part is entitled The economic content of the term “city” and is also divided into the following two chapters: Existing definitions of the term “city” and Eligibility criteria for urban settlements. On the other hand, the second, entitled Socio-economic character of cities in the Łęczyca and Łódź poviats, is the main part of the monograph with a source analysis of 13 cities and towns under consideration. It opens with Introductory remarks, followed by an alphabetical list of the aforementioned urban centers in terms of economic and social aspects in the following 13 sections. The work is supplemented by a bibliographic list and a list of abbreviations. The editors of the journal made only minor interference in the work by correcting typos and the so-called Czech errors, as well as by modernizing the spelling and the scientific apparatus of the monograph (in the notation of footnotes and bibliographic items), e.g. by supplementing some items, introducing currently used abbreviations, etc. Moreover, the bibliographic list that opened the work in the manuscript was moved to its end. However, no linguistic and stylistic corrections were made to reflect the character of the writing style and the way of expressing thoughts as accurately as possible by W. Kula, then a young adept of the historical guild.
Źródło:
Studia z Historii Społeczno-Gospodarczej XIX i XX Wieku; 2019; 29-380
2450-6796
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Historii Społeczno-Gospodarczej XIX i XX Wieku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dzieje pewnej książki
Autorzy:
Petrani, Aleksy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1048279.pdf
Data publikacji:
1968
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
cerkiew
Paskiewicz
Królestwo Polskie
biblioteka
greek Catholic church
Kingdom of Poland
library
Źródło:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 1968, 17; 241-253
0518-3766
2545-3491
Pojawia się w:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tendencje w funkcjonowaniu granicznych przepraw mostowych Królestwa Polskiego od strony cesarstwa rosyjskiego w pierwszej połowie XIX wieku
Trends in the functioning of the border bridges of the Kingdom of Polish from Russian Empire in the nineteenth first half century
Autorzy:
Rutkowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/196484.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
Królestwo Polskie
wiek XIX
border bridges
19th century
Kingdom of Poland
Opis:
Artykuł przedstawia problematykę przepraw mostowych łączących Królestwo Polskie z Cesarstwem Rosyjskim do połowy XIX wieku w trzech głównych punktach: w Aleksocie, w Terespolu oraz Żółtkach. Analizie poddano odmienne uwarunkowania funkcjonowania tych przepraw mostowych, w tym o charakterze chronologicznym, oraz zwrócono uwagę na prawidłowość w ich zarządzie. Powtarzającym się zjawiskiem okazywało się bowiem sukcesywne dążenie władz rosyjskich, szczególnie od okresu Wiosny Ludów, do przejęcia mostów granicznych z rąk polskich i podporządkowania ich imperialnej władzy wojskowej bądź cywilnej.
This article deals with the issues of borde bridges connecting till the mid of 19th century Kingdom of Poland and tzarist Russian Empire in three main points: Aleksota, Terespol and Źółtki towns. The different aspects of functioning of these bridges were analyzed, including a chronological view of the phenomenon; as well one drew attention to visible and clear tendency in their management. A repeated idea tended to occcur as - especially since the period of “Spring of Nations” - one could observe among Russian authorities kind of steady desire to take full controll over Polish- Russian border bridges from Polish hands and make them subject to the imperial rule of military or civilian origin only.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2014, 85; 95-106
0209-3324
2450-1549
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przepisy porządkowe na drogach Królestwa Polskiego w epoce konstytucyjnej
Regulations in force on the roads of Kingdom of Poland in the constitutional era
Autorzy:
Rutkowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/197620.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
przepisy porządkowe
Królestwo Polskie
system drogowy
regulations
Kingdom of Poland
road system
Opis:
Artykuł analizuje drogowe ustawodawstwo porządkowe w Królestwie Polskim okresu 1815-1830. Przedstawiono tu generalny opis zasad charakterystyki, ochrony i kontroli polskiego systemu drogowego omawianego czasu. Deskrypcja ta dotyczy ogólnego zarysu prawnego w zakresie generalnych przepisów porządkowych na drogach oraz wielu zagadnień szczegółowych. Wśród tych ostatnich można wymienić: ubiór służby kontrolnej, zasady ruchu zwierząt i ludzi, kwestie wyszynku dla entreprenerów drogowych.
The article analyzes law enforcement legislation in force on the roads of Kingdom of Poland in the period between 1815 and 1830. The general description of these regulations was mostly concerning characterics, protection and control processes of Polish road system of that time. Aditionally the research was focusing on the outline of law in terms of general police of road regulations as well as a number of specific issues. Among the latter are: inspection staff clothing, rules related to animal and human traffic; liquor licenses for road entrepreneurs.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2015, 89; 141-154
0209-3324
2450-1549
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Primary principles of a compulsory public works system (corvée) in the construction, repair and maintenance of the communication network of the Kingdom of Poland and other former Polish territories ruled by tsarist Russia
Autorzy:
Rutkowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/198530.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
corvée
Kingdom of Poland
19th century
pańszczyzna
Królestwo Polskie
wiek XIX
Opis:
This article focuses on the issue of introducing of a legal system concerning public works carried out on the widely understood transportation system in the Kingdom of Poland and other territories directly or indirectly ruled by tsarist authorities after the partition of the Commonwealth.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2017, 96; 161-173
0209-3324
2450-1549
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 258

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