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Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14
Tytuł:
The modifications of the JYFL 6.4 GHz ECR ion source
Autorzy:
Koivisto, H.
Liukkonen, E.
Moisio, M.
Nieminen, V.
Suominen, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148664.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
ECR ion source
ion beams
Opis:
A new JYFL 14 GHz ECRIS was completed in spring 2000 for the nuclear physics program at the Department of Physics, University of Jyväskylä (JYFL). The old JYFL 6.4 GHz ECRIS (built in 1990-1991) is now also available for the material physics experiments and for the research and development work of the ECR ion sources. During the last year remarkable modifications to the structure of the source have been undertaken. In the first phase, which was completed in fall 2001, the axial magnetic field was optimized using the old power supplies and the coils. The radial magnetic field was improved in spring 2002 by installing an iron cylinder around the hexapole permanent magnets. According to the measurements the improvement of about 25% to the radial magnetic field was achieved. The research work to improve the ion beam quality has been started.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2003, 48,suppl.2; 81-84
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New Approach to Non-Volatile Metal Ion Production Using Plasma Ion Source with Internal Evaporator
Autorzy:
Turek, Marcin
Droździel, Andrzej
Pyszniak, Krzysztof
Filiks, Janusz
Węgierek, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2206283.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
ion sources
ion implantation
ion beams
Opis:
A new approach to application the internal evaporator in an arc discharge ion source is presented, namely a crucible with a plug made of feeding substance. This solution is suitable especially for high-melting point metallic feeding substances. The ion source was tested using Ni and Cr. Basic ion source characteristics, i.e. dependences of ion current and discharge voltage on discharge and filament currents as well as on the external magnetic field flux density are shown and discussed in order to find optimal working conditions. The maximal ion currents were 18 μA for Ni+ and 38μA for Cr+. The stability of the ion current was also tested. It was proven that ion source is able to provide intense ion beam current long enough to perform irradiations with the fluence of ~5×1015 cm-2 confirming the usefulness of the design for ion implantation purposes.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2022, 16, 5; 20--27
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SPIRAL – a new radioactive beam facility
Autorzy:
Lieuvin, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146197.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
accelerator
radioactive ion beams
facility
Opis:
SPIRAL, the Radioactive Beam Facility at GANIL (Caen-France) is in operation since September 2001 and has already accelerated several radioactive beams. The paper presents the machine and the main characteristics of the first beams produced. We describe also the new project which is presently under discussion at GANIL:SPIRAL 2. This new machine will use either an electron or a deuteron linac to produce heavy fission nucleons far from the valley of stability.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2003, 48,suppl.2; 149-154
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on spatial and energetic characteristics of the ion beams emitted in the PF - 360 discharges
Autorzy:
Kwiatkowski, R.
Skladnik-Sadowska, E.
Malinowski, K.
Sadowski, M. J.
Czaus, K.
Zebrowski, J.
Garkusha, I. E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147918.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
ion beams
PF-360 facility
ion pinhole images
Opis:
Experimental results are presented on the spatial structure and energetic characteristics of the fast ion beams produced by high-current discharges in a PF-360 device operated at the National Centre for Nuclear Research (NCBJ, Otwock/Świerk, Poland). The 105 kJ discharges were initiated at the initial deuterium pressure around p0 = 6 hPa and were powered from a 234 miF capacitor bank charged up to 30 kV. The spatial structure of the ion beams was recorded using pinhole cameras equipped with the solid-state nuclear track detectors of the PM-355 type, placed at two different angles (0 centigrade, 45 centigrade) relative to the discharge axis. The detectors were shielded by thin absorption filters made of pure Al foils of various thickness, which made it possible to record only ions with energies exceeding a chosen threshold value. Similarly as in other plasma focus (PF) experiments, energies of the emitted ions ranged from about 30 keV to about 3 MeV, i.e. they were much higher than the voltage applied to the electrodes. The recorded ion images showed a complex spatial structure of the fast ion beams, which consisted of many micro-beams of different energies. It is possible that these beams were emitted by various local micro-sources (e.g. plasma micro-diodes) the were formed inside the PF pinch column.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2012, 57, 1; 67-74
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recent achievements at TRIUMF
Autorzy:
Dutto, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146201.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
TRIUMF
ISAC
radioactive ion beams
ISOL
cyclotron
linac
Opis:
A new series of experiments (mainly in astrophysics) began at TRIUMF in July 2001 when the ISAC-I linear accelerator started delivering radioactive ion beams (RIB) of energy up to 1.5 MeV/u. Since then the linac has operated reliably. Required improvements demand care during scheduled maintenance. More difficult was the smooth production of RIB with a 500 MeV proton beam on different target materials, where state-of-the-art techniques are being learned. Targets of CaO, Ta, SiC, Nb, and CaZrO3 have been used in combination with a surface ion source and incident proton currents up to 40 žA. Record radioactive beam intensities were achieved. A second target station is now being commissioned and will become operational during the fall of 2002. A superconducting linear accelerator extending the RIB energy to 6.5 MeV/u has recently been approved and is now being constructed (ISAC-II). A new 3500 m2 experimental building is being erected. A charge state booster, which will extend the mass range of the accelerated ions from A ? 30 to A ? 150, is also being commissioned. The 500 MeV cyclotron is being refurbished for reliability and upgraded to higher currents. A suitable operational beam tune for a total H- accelerated beam current of 300 žA has been commissioned and is now available to supply beam to four separate extraction proton lines simultaneously.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2003, 48,suppl.2; 159-163
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Real-time diagnostics of fast light ion beams accelerated by a sub-nanosecond laser
Autorzy:
Margarone, D.
Krása, J.
Picciotto, A.
Prokupek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146632.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
laser-driven acceleration
ion beams
real-time diagnostics
Opis:
Multi-MeV proton and light ion beams had been produced using the 300 ps, kJ-class iodine laser, operating at Prague Asterix Laser System (PALS) Centre in Prague. The target material had been chosen in such a way so as to increase the proton beam current density (approaching 0.1 A/cm2 at the distance of 1 m from the source). The real-time ion detection was performed by means of a standard flat and ring ion collectors (IC) in the time-of-flight (TOF) configuration. The ICs had been shielded with aluminum foils of various thickness, in order to cut the long photo-peak contribution that is usually overlapping with the ultrafast particle signal, and to analyze mainly the laser-accelerated proton beam. The processing of the obtained experimental IC data is described in some detail, including the deconvolution of TOF signals, evaluation of the UV/soft-X-ray photo-peak absorption, and ion transmission calculations for different metallic filters.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2011, 56, 2; 137-141
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Time - and space - resolved measurements of high - energy ion beams emitted from PF - type discharges
Autorzy:
Kwiatkowski, R.
Sadowski, M. J.
Skladnik-Sadowska, E.
Zebrowski, J.
Malinowski, K.
Czaus, K.
Garkusha, I. E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147518.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
ion beams
miniature scintillation detectors
PF-360 facility
Opis:
The paper presents experimental studies of the spatial-microstructure and temporal-characteristics of fast ion beams, which are emitted from high-current plasma-focus (PF) discharges performed within the PF-360 facility at National Centre for Nuclear Research (NCBJ) at Otwock/Świerk, Poland. The spatial structure of the ion beams was investigated by means of pinhole cameras equipped with solid-state nuclear track detectors shielded by absorption filters made of Al-foils of different thickness. In order to perform time-resolved measurements there were applied miniature scintillation detectors placed at different points of the ion-image plane.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2012, 57, 2; 211-214
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recent ion measurements within the modified DPF-1000U facility
Autorzy:
Kwiatkowski, R.
Czaus, K.
Skladnik-Sadowska, E.
Sadowski, M. J.
Zaloga, D. R.
Paduch, M.
Zielinska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148249.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
DPF-1000U facility
ion beams
ion energy spectra
ion pinhole images
Opis:
In this note we describe measurements of ion beams emitted along the z-axis of the DPF-1000U facility operated at 23 kV, 334 kJ, and with the initial deuterium pressure of 1.6–2 hPa. The DPF-1000U device was recently renewed and equipped with a dynamic gas-puff valve placed inside the inner electrode. The investigated ions were recorded by means of ion pinhole cameras equipped with solid state nuclear track detectors of the PM-355® (PADC) type. The energy spectra of ions were determined using a Thomson spectrometer placed on the symmetry axis at a distance of 160 cm from the electrodes outlets. The ion images recorded during discharges performed under different experimental conditions show that the ion beams have a complex structure, usually in the form of a central bunch and an annular stream composed of many micro-beams. Energies of the registered deuterons have been in the range of 30–700 keV, while the fast protons (which originated from the hydrogen remnants) had energies in the range of 300–850 keV.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, 2; 297-302
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of characteristics of pulsed ion beams emitted from different small PF devices
Autorzy:
Sadowski, M.
Skladnik-Sadowska, E.
Baranowski, J.
Zebrowski, J.
Kelly, H.
Lepone, A.
Marquez, A.
Milanese, M.
Moroso, R.
Pouzo, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146809.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
Faraday cups
ion beams
plasma focus
Thomson analyzers
track detectors
Opis:
The paper concerns studies of pulsed ion beams emitted from different small-energy (5–50 kJ) devices of the plasma focus (PF) type. Emission characteristics of the ion beams as measured with nuclear track detectors (NTDs), Faraday-type collectors (FC), and Thomson-type analyzers, are summarized. Common features of the ion emission are considered and some differences are discussed.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2000, 45, 3; 179-184
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studies of Plasma-Focus discharges within the PF-360 facility equipped with a planar D2O-ice target
Autorzy:
Zebrowski, J.
Baranowski, J.
Jakubowski, L.
Sadowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147057.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
cryogenic target
ion beams
neutron yield
plasma focus
X-rays
Opis:
The paper reports on investigations of dense magnetized plasmas produced within a modernized PF-360 facility, which was operated with an additional planar cryogenic target placed in the front of the electrode outlet and covered with D2O-ice layers. The main aim of these studies was to overcome the neutron saturation effect and to increase the maximum neutron yield from PF discharges by using fast deuteron beams. Such beams are usually emitted from a pinch region and can produce fast neutrons from D-D reactions during their interactions with the additional target.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2001, 46, suppl. 1; 65-68
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurements of electron and ion beams emitted from the PF-1000 device in the upstream and downstream direction
Autorzy:
Kwiatkowski, R.
Skladnik-Sadowska, E.
Malinowski, K.
Sadowski, M. J.
Czaus, K.
Zebrowski, J.
Karpinski, L.
Paduch, M.
Scholz, M.
Garkusha, I. E.
Kubeš, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146626.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
electron beam (EB)
ion beams
PF-1000 facility
magnetic analyzer
ion pinhole cameras (IPC)
Opis:
In this paper we report on measurements of the energy spectra and other properties of the electron and fast ion beams emitted in the upstream and downstream direction along the z-axis of a large plasma focus device PF-1000, that was operated at 21-27 kV, delivering 290–480 kJ pulse. Measurements of the electron beam (EB) properties were performed using a magnetic analyzer. Properties of the ion beams were measured by means of pinhole cameras equipped with PM-355 nuclear track detectors and placed at various angles (0, 60 and 180 centigrade) to the discharge axis. Measurements revealed a complex spatial structure of the fast ion beams. The ion measurements behind the PF-1000 collector proved that some fast deuterons are emitted also in the upstream direction. Measurements of the EBs emitted in the upstream and downstream direction revealed electron energies in the range from approximately 40 keV to approximately 800 keV. These spectra confirm that in localized regions within the PF-1000 plasma column there appear strong fields accelerating charged particles in different directions along the discharge axis.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2011, 56, 2; 119-123
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dense magnetized plasma and its applications: review of the 3-year activity of the IAEA Co-ordinated Research Programme
Autorzy:
Gribkov, V.
Malaquias, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147438.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
dense magnetized plasma
ion beams
plasma beams
neutron beams
X-ray beams
irradiation
high energy density
volumetric interaction
Opis:
A review of the results received in the course of fulfillment of the International Atomic Energy Agency Co-ordinated Research Project “Dense Magnetized Plasma” for the last 3 years is presented. Niche of the plasma type within the plasma physics field is outlined. Efforts of the CRP participants concentrated on design and operation of new Dense Magnetized Plasma devices are described. All of them designed for plasma heating and for other applications mainly based on the interaction of radiations generated by the devices with different objects. Materials exploitable, diagnostics of the interaction processes, as well as analytical equipment used by the participants to process the irradiated targets are described. Works developed in the frame of the CRP are covered thermonuclear fusion applications, fundamental plasma physics and material science issues, medicine, biology, and some other spheres. New data on the interaction of the radiations generated in this apparatus with various materials are given. E.g. it was found that the necessary dose producing activation/inactivation of enzymes can be much lower if used at a high-power flux density in comparison with those received with classical sources. All these experiments are discussed in the framework of pulsed radiation chemistry in its perfect sense thereto the criteria are formulated. New foreseen applications of DMP devices mainly based on neutron radiation are proposed and discussed.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2006, 51, 1; 5-13
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental study of a small gas-puff Z-pinch device
Autorzy:
Luo, C.
Wang, X.
Zou, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147416.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
Z-pinch plasma
plasma diagnostics
multi-frame interferometry
electron density
energy spectra of ion beams
Opis:
A small gas puff Z-pinch device has been constructed and operated. The device has the parameters: the capacitance of energy storage capacitors 16 mi F, charging voltage 22 kV, peak current 210 kA and a quarter of current period 2.4 mi s. A three-frame Mach-Zehnder interferometer and a compact Thomson ion energy analyzer were developed for Z-pinch plasma experiment. According to the results of diagnostics, the electron density ne of the plasma right before pinch instant is larger than 5.4 × 1019/cm3, the corresponding pinch velocity v of the plasma sheath is 9.0 cm/ěs. Clear parabolas produced by neon ions Ne+, Ne2+, Ne3+ and Ne4+ on CR-39 target have been observed. The energy spectra dN/dTdů for Ne+, Ne2+, Ne3+ and Ne4+ ions were determined. The highest energies of Ne+, Ne2+, Ne3+ and Ne4+ ions emitted from our Z-pinch plasma are below 1.3 MeV.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2006, 51, 1; 43-46
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PF-6 an effective plasma focus as a source of ionizing radiation and plasma streams for application in material technology, biology and medicine
Autorzy:
Gribkov, V.
Dubrovsky, A.
Scholz, M.
Jednorog, S.
Karpiński, L.
Tomaszewski, K.
Paduch, M.
Miklaszewski, R.
Pimenov, V.
Ivanov, L. I.
Dyomina, E. V.
Maslyaev, S. A.
Orlova, M. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
dense plasma focus (DPF)
ion beam
plasma beam
X-ray beams
surface damage
microlithography
radioenzymology
positron emission tomography (PET)
Opis:
A review of results on the design and operation of the new efficient Dense Plasma Focus device PF-6 of medium size (transportable) having bank energy of ca. 7 kJ and possessing a long lifetime is presented. New data on the interaction of the pulsed fast ion beams and dense plasma streams generated at this apparatus with various materials are given. These results are compared with the analogous information received at the biggest facility PF-1000. It is shown that it is possible to have about the same power flux density (in the range of 105 109 W/cm2) in both devices however in different areas. Doses of soft X-rays produced by the device within the resists for the goals of microlithography and micromachining appear to be several times less that it is with the conventional X-ray tube. In biological application of this device, medium- and hard-energy X-rays are exploited in the field of radioenzymology. It was found that the necessary dose producing activation/inactivation of enzymes can be by several orders of magnitude lower if used at a high-power flux density in comparison with those received with isotope sources. In medicine, short-life isotope production for the goals of the positron emission tomography (medicine diagnostics) is possible by means of the fast ions generated within DPF. All these experiments are discussed in the framework of pulsed radiation physics and chemistry in its perfect sense thereto the criteria are formulated.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2006, 51, 1; 55-62
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14

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