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    Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14
    Tytuł:
    Sports Diplomacy of Norway
    Autorzy:
    Kobierecki, Michał Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648549.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Sports diplomacy
    public diplomacy
    nation branding
    international image of Norway
    Opis:
    Norway is perceived as a country with a clear international identity. The aim of the article is to investigate the sports diplomacy of Norway and to examine its influence on the international brand of this country. The author will define the term “sports diplomacy” and attempt to outline the strategy of Norway’s public diplomacy; an analysis of the methods used in Norwegian sports diplomacy will follow. The main hypothesis of this paper is that sports diplomacy only plays a subsidiary role in Norwegian nation branding.
    Źródło:
    International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 2017, 20, 1; 131-146
    1641-4233
    2300-8695
    Pojawia się w:
    International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Імідж України у внутрішньополітичних і геополітичних контекстах сучасності
    Wizerunek Ukrainy w wewnętrzno i zewnętrznopolitycznych kontekstach współczesności
    Autorzy:
    Денисюк, Світлана
    Корнієнко, Валерій
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489436.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
    Tematy:
    image of the state,
    international image,
    geopolitical interests,
    Euromaidan,
    SWOT-analysis of Ukraine
    Opis:
    The article considers the components and the forming factors of modern Ukrainian image. Attention is focused on the unique geographical location of Ukraine, which causes both advantages and significant political problems for the country. The authors defines internal and external factors which negatively affected the perception of Ukraine by other countries of the world. These factors include political instability, low living standards, developing corruption, torture and imprisonment of Euromaidan activists etc. The elements of a positive Ukrainian image in such areas like sport, culture, history and science are shown in the article. These advantages should be considered to build an optimal image of the country and to promote it through various mass media channels, including Diaspora`s potential. Investigating the quality of Ukrainian image and its real ranking among countries, as well as citizens` choice of geopolitical partners the data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine on foreign investment figures Human Development Index, ranking of global competitiveness, SWOT-analysis, the results of the public opinion of the Razumkov Centre and Ilko Kucheriv Democratic Initiatives Foundation were included. In order to improve the image of Ukraine in geopolitical context the authors suggest developing a unified position on various social and political issues , which will be covered by foreign media, pursuing an active information policy of a specific institution with proper funding, clearly defining geopolitical priorities and self- determination, reconstructing the existing political system as there are favorable conditions and urgent need for such changes.
    Źródło:
    Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2014, 4; 93-100
    2312-8933
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Russia and Its International Image: From Sochi Olympic Games to Annexing Crimea
    Autorzy:
    Kobierecki, Michał Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648434.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    International image of Russia
    Olympic Games in Sochi
    Annexation of Crimea
    sport and politics
    Opis:
    The aim of the article is to analyze the change of the Russian Federation’s international image in the light of two significant events: the Olympic Winter Games in 2014 in Sochi and the annexation of Crimea. According to the first hypothesis, one of the main aims for hosting the Olympic Games was to improve the international prestige of Russia. Shortly after the Olympics Russia increased its activity in Eastern Ukraine, which resulted in the annexation of the Crimean Peninsula. Therefore the article is also aimed to investigate whether by annexing Crimea Russia squandered the possible positive effects of hosting the Olympics in terms of its international image.
    Źródło:
    International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 2016, 18, 2
    1641-4233
    2300-8695
    Pojawia się w:
    International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dawne zbiory Uniwersytetu Lwowskiego jako część cyfrowego GLAM
    Former archives of the University of Lviv as part of the digital GLAM
    Autorzy:
    Sojka-Mastalerz, Helena
    Szala, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2154687.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-05-27
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Dziennikarstwa, Informacji i Bibliologii
    Tematy:
    digital object
    digitization
    Lviv
    International Image Interoperability Framework (IIIF)
    Virtual Transcription Laboratory (WTL)
    obiekt cyfrowy
    digitalizacja
    Lwów
    Wirtualne Laboratorium Transkrypcji (WTL)
    Opis:
    The subject of the analysis are archival materials collected in two descriptions, constituting personal matters of employees of the former University of Lviv (Archival description of the 5th team 26 and archival description of the 1st team P-119). Digital copies of these resources are part of the digital GLAM, digital services created at the University of Wrocław, based on the cooperation of various institutions (archives, libraries, museums and archives) that make their digital collections available using a standardized description and presentation. Institutions that are part of GLAM use in the digital space, among others the IIIF standard (International Image Interoperability Framework), a standard that enables dynamic sharing of digitized digital objects, as well as the Virtual Transcription Laboratory (WLT), a cloudbased tool that allows you to create a text layer as a result of automatic recognition (OCR) or by manualy transcription tools. The article presents both tools, intended to create digital text based on scans, which can then be used to prepare digital objects in various standards: eBook, TEI and in others digital scientific tools.
    Źródło:
    Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi; 2022, 1; 123-136
    1897-0788
    2544-8730
    Pojawia się w:
    Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Теоретико-методологічні аспекти поняття міжнародний імідж держави
    Theoretical and Methodological Aspects the Concept of International Image of the State
    Autorzy:
    Єремєєва, Ірина
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2163432.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    nation branding
    political marketing
    state
    globalization
    foreign
    policy
    international state image-making
    international relations
    національний брендинг
    політичний маркетинг
    держава
    глобалізація
    зовнішня політика
    міжнародний державний іміджмейкінг
    міжнародні відносини
    Opis:
    The article considers the theoretical and methodological aspects of the formation of the international image of the state through: analysis of conceptual approaches to the concept of international image of the state; identification of factors influencing the formation of an effective image of the state in the international arena; formulation of essential features of the state image and determination of their influence on the international competitiveness of the state; defining criteria for assessing the international image; analysis of areas of international state image-making. The international image of the state is a strategic tool for strengthening the status of the state in the international arena and the main criterion for its effectiveness. The international image is formed under the influence of natural factors and purposeful activity of state and other actors. The author identifies specific features of the international image of the state: compliance with the level of political, socio-economic and cultural development of the state; emphasis on the brightest and specific characteristics of the state; the presence of significant emotional and psychological composition; easy to display object; symbolization of some aspects of state life. The main criterion for the effectiveness of the state image is to strengthen the status of the state in the international arena. The result of the analysis of the main directions of international state image-making is the allocation of three areas: geopolitical direction forms the idea of geographical space as a territory for domestic and foreign policy; marketing direction provides promotion of economic processes of the state on the world stage; branding direction based on the recognizability of formal and informal symbols of the state contributes to the recognizability of the state on the world stage. Thus, the international image is a manageable category that can be built according to the political or economic demands of the state.
    У статті розглядаються теоретичні та методологічні аспекти формування міжнародного іміджу держави через вирішення наступних завдань: аналіз концептуальних підходів до визначення державного іміджу; визначення чинників, що впливають на формування ефективного іміджу держави на міжнародній арені; формулювання основних особливостей державного іміджу та визначення їх впливу на міжнародну конкурентоспроможність держави; визначення критеріїв оцінки та аналіз структури міжнародного іміджу. Імідж є стратегічним інструментом зміцнення позицій і статусу держави та основним критерієм ефективності її діяльності на міжнародній арені. Міжнародний імідж формується під впливом об’єктивних чинників та цілеспрямованої діяльності державних та інших акторів. Автор визначає наступні особливості міжнародного іміджу держави: відображення рівня політичного, соціально-економічного та культурного розвитку держави; акцент на найяскравіших та специфічних характеристиках держави; наявність вагомої емоційної та психологічної складової; символізація деяких аспектів державного життя. Результатом змістовної характеристики іміджу держави є виділення трьох напрямків його формування: геополітичний напрям розглядає географічний простір як територію внутрішньої та зовнішньої політики; маркетинговий напрям забезпечує підтримку зовнішньоекономічної діяльності держави; брендинг сприяє розвитку формальних та неформальних символів держави та її пізнаваності у світі. Таким чином, міжнародний імідж є керованою категорією, що побудована відповідно до національних інтересів держави.
    Źródło:
    Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2022, 4(36); 61-77
    1643-6911
    Pojawia się w:
    Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Kształtowanie wizerunku Polski w krajach Unii Europejskiej
    POLAND’S IMAGE IN THE COUNTRIES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
    Autorzy:
    Maćkowska, Renata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418545.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych
    Tematy:
    IMAGE OF A COUNTRY
    INTERNATIONAL PR
    IMAGE OF POLAND
    Opis:
    The image of a country in the international context is determined not only by a country’s potential. Other factors, such as the country’s perception and opinions on its activity, coming from the foreign public opinion, also play a significant role. Poland has experienced a positive change in the way it is perceived, which is connected with two events of different scale: one is political and concerns Poland’s presidency in the European Union, the other is a mass sports event – the European Football Championships Euro 2012.
    Źródło:
    Colloquium; 2012, 4, 2; 179-190
    2081-3813
    2658-0365
    Pojawia się w:
    Colloquium
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ukrainian Diaspora of the USA: Realities of Cooperation with Ukraine during the Years of Independence (1991-2016)
    УКРАЇНСЬКА ДІАСПОРА США: РЕАЛІЇ СПІВПРАЦІ З УКРАЇНОЮ ЗА РОКИ НЕЗАЛЕЖНОСТІ (1991-2016 рр.)
    Autorzy:
    Nedoshytko, I.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894251.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Institute of World History
    Tematy:
    Ukrainian diaspora, government formation processes, civil society, international image, financial and economic potential, investments, Jackson-Vanik amendment, credit unions, humanitarian cooperation
    українська діаспора, державотворчі процеси, громадянське суспільство, міжнародний імідж, фінансово-економічний потенціал, інвестиції, поправка Джексона-Веніка, кредитні спілки, гуманітарне співробітництво
    Opis:
    У статті зроблено спробу проаналізувати участь представників української діаспори США у розбудові Української держави періоду 1991-2016 рр. Автор наголошує на важливості ролі діаспори у формуванні українського законодавства, демократизації Української держави, передачі досвіду побудови громадянського суспільства. Окреслено роль діаспори у формуванні міжнародного іміджу України. З’ясовано та проаналізовано допомогу української діаспори США у розвитку медицини незалежної України. Визначено пріоритетні напрями співробітництва Фонду Допомоги Дітям Чорнобиля з нашою державою у цій сфері. Розглянуто та з’ясовано внесок української діаспори США в економічний розвиток незалежної України. Визначено незадіяний потенціал співпраці, чинники, що перешкоджають ефективному співробітництву з Українською державою у цій сфері. Розкрито основні напрями гуманітарного співробітництва діаспори з Українською державою.
    The article attempts to analyze the participation of the Ukrainian diaspora in the development of the Ukrainian state during the period of 1991-2016. The author emphasizes the importance of diaspora in formation of Ukrainian legislation, democratization of Ukrainian state, sharing the experience of building civil society. The article outlines the role of diaspora in the formation of the international image of Ukraine. The help of the Ukrainian diaspora of the USA in the development of medicine of independent Ukraine was found out and analyzed. The priority areas of cooperation of Chornobyl Children Fund with our state in this sphere are defined. Contribution of the Ukrainian diaspora of the USA in the economic development of independent Ukraine is examined and clarified.  Unused potential for cooperation, factors that hinder effective cooperation with the Ukrainian state in this area are determined. The basic directions of humanitarian cooperation of diaspora with the Ukrainian state are exposed.
    Źródło:
    Проблеми всесвітньої історії; 2017, 3; 183-198
    2707-6776
    Pojawia się w:
    Проблеми всесвітньої історії
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    “The struggle of pamphlets” (1791) . Ukrainian diplomats in London at the end of the XVIIIth century
    Autorzy:
    Zakharova, Oksana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933311.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    international relations
    public diplomacy
    parliament
    embassy
    state image
    Opis:
    Throughout the XVIIIth century, Anglo-Russian relations were very contentious. The Ochakov crisis of 1791 risked escalating into direct military action between Russia and England. Ambassador Count S.R. Vorontsov managed to garner the support of members of the House of Lords and the House of Commons of the English Parliament, come in contact with the Prime Minister, members of his cabinet and opposition leaders. The above mentioned allowed him to handle the possibilities of the press, publishing houses and the opposition during the Ochakov crisis of 1791 as well as influenced a public opinion in Britain. In large part, because of the active actions of S.R. Vorontsov and his office staff, it was possible to avoid an armed conflict between Russia and England. One of the closest employees of Semyon Romanovich was the son of a Ukrainian priest Yakov Ivanovich Smirnov, who was considered by many contemporaries as one of the outstanding employees of the office of the Russian Embassy. Ya. I. Smirnov was knighted of the Order of St. John under Paul I, and then the Emperor’s stunning decision took place – the priest was appointed charge d’affaires of Russia in London. V.F. Malinovskiy, the future first director of the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, served in Vorontsov’s office. After leaving London, he worked as a secretary at the negotiations in Iași in 1792. As well as V.F. Malinovskiy, V.P. Kochubey hailed from Ukraine. The nephew of Count A.A. Bezborodko was in London from the early spring of 1789 until January of 1791. In 1793, Vorontsov gave V.P. Kochubey, who was diligently engaged in his education, a brilliant character reference. Over the course of his service, Count S.R. Vorontsov regularly defended the interests of the employees of his office; he knew how to gather individuals for his inner circle and work. In the XIXth century, there was a concept of “official of the Vorontsov school”. S.R. Vorontsov and members of his office used the methods of modern public diplomacy, which implies means used by governments, private groups and particular persons to change the views of other people and governments in order to influence their external political decisions. Public diplomacy is a tool for creating the image of the state. Appealing to public opinion, publication of government documents, use of the mass media and issuance of brochure for manifesting one’s position are methods which play a crucial role in modern public diplomacy, which originated due to Ukrainian diplomats as well.
    Źródło:
    Reality of Politics; 2020, 13; 71-82
    2082-3959
    Pojawia się w:
    Reality of Politics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Diplomatic Counterculture as a Tool of the Soviet Foreign Policy
    Autorzy:
    Zakharova, Oksana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931344.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    international relations
    state image
    protocol
    diplomatic etiquette
    ceremonial
    Opis:
    The article deals with the study of the issue of diplomatic counterculture the definition of which the author introduces into scientific use. The breach of protocol takes place either due to its ignorance, which is non-typical for professional politicians, or for a public demonstration of zero tolerance to particular political objectives. In this context, the meeting of the Polish charge d’affaires with a representative of the People’s Commissariat for Foreign Affairs (NKID) in Moscow dated February 1, 1995 is of special interest. The latter demanded from the diplomat to comment behavior of some members of the diplomatic corps, who didn’t stand up when signing the Internationale (anthem in that period) during one of the official events. Another NKID’s complaint against the diplomatic corps concerned the reluctance of diplomats to stand up for greeting the Soviet vozhds (leaders), including J.V. Stalin who didn’t hold any official leadership post in the system of the Soviet state. In the author’s opinion, J.V. Stalin was one among Soviet politicians of the most sophisticated improvisers, professionally manipulating the norms of diplomatic protocol and etiquette. In 1939, J. Ribbentrop had talked about vozhd as a man with extraordinary power. Stalin managed to daze Minister of Foreign Affairs of German and, in August 1942, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom W. Churchill marked Stalin’s hospitality at a dinner in the Kremlin and offered to drink to his health. It has been found that one of the blatant cases of diplomatic counterculture is the conduct of N.S. Khrushchev during the meeting at the United Nations General Assembly in 1960. “Shoe diplomacy” didn’t raise the credibility of the Soviet leader in the minds of the global community. The ignorance of protocol rules may lead to the loss of the reputation of a government leader, and as a consequence, negatively affect the country’s image, its attractiveness, which is a hallmark of the “softpower” of the state.
    Źródło:
    Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2020, 3(27); 7-21
    1643-6911
    Pojawia się w:
    Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Interaction of Arts in Diplomatic Ceremonials of the USSR (Early 20s – mid 80s XX Century)
    Autorzy:
    Yuryevna, Zakharova Oksana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933227.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-03-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    international relations
    art of diplomacy
    foreign visits
    cultural programs
    state image
    Opis:
    The relevance of the study is determined both by the insufficient study of the diplomatic ceremonials of the USSR, and the fact that knowledge of the laws of their functioning expands our ideas about the cultural component of the life of Soviet society. Taking into account the absence in Russian historiography of a special study devoted to the problem of the interaction of arts at diplomatic ceremonies, the author set the goal to conduct a comprehensive research of the problem of the interaction of arts in diplomatic ceremonials. The article considers the stay of the Diplomatic Corps in Moscow from the point of view of the influence of foreign policy priorities on the norms of the diplomatic protocol. Examples of balls, sports, receptions, organized by the embassies of Germany and Italy, which in the 20–30s played a leading role in the life of the Diplomatic Corps, are given. The content of concert programs of official foreign visits, which contributed to the creation of a positive image of the country on the world stage, is analyzed. For the first time the term “diplomatic counterculture” is introduced into scientific circulation – an intentional violation of the diplomatic protocol and diplomatic etiquette in order to achieve a specific result in international communication. It was revealed that the diplomatic ceremonial in itself is a synthesis of arts – the picturesque design of space, music, choreography, costume. Already in the first years of Soviet power, symbols of power entered the “struggle for power.” At diplomatic ceremonies this struggle was in the form of a confrontation between European protocol traditions and the rules of the Soviet diplomatic protocol and etiquette newly created by the employees of the Protocol Division of the USSR People’s Commissariat for Foreign Affairs. Dress code, concert programs, a list of dishes served – everything had to meet the standards of Bolshevik ideology. Hospitality is an important component of national politics. The Protocol Division, through its work, tried to destroy stereotypes about the USSR as an evil empire. The multinational Soviet culture contributed to the creation of a positive image of the state on the world stage.
    Źródło:
    Reality of Politics; 2020, 11; 107-117
    2082-3959
    Pojawia się w:
    Reality of Politics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Olympic Games in the Creation of the Image of the Host Country and City
    Autorzy:
    Widomski, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519674.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
    Tematy:
    image, place marketing
    olympic games
    China, Germany
    international relations
    political communication
    Opis:
    The aim of the present article is an analysis of the consequences of using the Olympic Games by host cities to build their own image. The article presents the issues related to the image of a territorial unit and an analysis of political and economic results of the sport events organized in Berlin (1936) and Beijng (2008).
    Źródło:
    Historia i Polityka; 2016, 16(23); 43-55
    1899-5160
    2391-7652
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Polityka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wizerunek wroga w retoryce prezydenta Donalda J. Trumpa w trakcie kryzysu w Zatoce Perskiej (2019-2020)
    President Donald J. Trump’s Enemy Image Construction in the 2019-2020 Persian Gulf Crisis
    Autorzy:
    Kobylska, Marta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2232087.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-07-06
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Katedra Italianistyki. Polskie Towarzystwo Retoryczne
    Tematy:
    wizerunek wroga
    kryzys międzynarodowy
    retoryka prezydencka
    użycie siły
    enemy image
    international crisis
    presidential rhetoric
    use of force
    Opis:
    Artykuł dotyczy wizerunku wroga w retoryce amerykańskich prezydentów w sytuacjach międzynarodowych kryzysów. Analizuje on obraz irańskiego generała Qassema Soleimaniego zawarty w wypowiedziach prezydenta Donalda J. Trumpa w trakcie kryzysu w Zatoce Perskiej w styczniu 2020 roku. Narzędziami analizy są koncepcje Roberta L. Iviego: topos barbarzyństwa oraz Johna R. Butlera i Jasona A. Edwarda: topos barbarzyńcy prymitywnego i współczesnego. W artykule postawiono tezę, że Trump przedstawił Soleimaniego jako współczesnego barbarzyńcę, aby uzasadnić decyzję o siłowym wyeliminowaniu wroga. Analiza wypowiedzi prezydenta jest wstępem do dyskusji o konsekwencjach wyborów retorycznych dla konwencji retoryki kryzysu.
    This article concerns enemy image construction in post-Cold War presidential foreign policy crisis rhetoric. It identifies the elements of President Donald J. Trump’s enemy imagery in the 2019-2020 Persian Gulf crisis. The analysis is based on Robert L. Ivie’s concept of savagery and John R. Butler’s and Jason A. Edward’s typology of savage imagery. The article makes a claim that Trump represented Iranian Major General Qassem Soleimani as a modern savage to justify the US’ taking military action to eliminate the enemy. A close reading of the president’s language is followed by a discussion of the implications of his choices for the American convention of foreign policy crisis rhetoric.
    Źródło:
    Res Rhetorica; 2022, 9, 2; 43-61
    2392-3113
    Pojawia się w:
    Res Rhetorica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Exercise and Role of China's Public Diplomacy in Europe within the Context of the 'Belt and Road Initiative'
    Autorzy:
    Xi, Zhenyan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2092131.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych
    Tematy:
    Cultural dissonance
    Cultural determinants
    Cultural differences
    Political relations
    International relations
    Diplomacy
    Image of the country
    Dysonans kulturowy
    Kulturowe uwarunkowania
    Różnice kulturowe
    Stosunki polityczne
    Stosunki międzynarodowe
    Dyplomacja
    Wizerunek państwa
    Opis:
    Within the context of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), which aims to connect China and Europe, the role and exercise of public diplomacy in China-Europe relations is becoming increasingly significant, in particular China's public diplomacy in Europe. China has had some success in exercising its public diplomacy in Europe, but the means of improving its relationship with Europe through public diplomacy strategy within the context of BRI have been discussed less. China has been investing heavily in its charm offensive, and it does have an increasingly positive influence on developing countries, especially in Africa and Latin America. However, its image in Europe is still predominantly negative. Due to the differences in cultural norms and values between China and Europe, it is not enough for China to use its traditional culture and history to create soft power; instead, it needs to unleash the talents of its civil society and make its attractiveness conform to domestic realities. This article aims to tackle problems with the exercise of China's public diplomacy in Europe and provide practical suggestions on how to enhance it in the future, particularly through the use of non-governmental organisations (NGOs). To this end, working within the theory of constructivism, it proposes that China and Europe must go beyond the emotional entanglements of history and culture, cultivate innovative thinking and initiate a new paradigm in China-Europe relations.(original abstract)
    Źródło:
    Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations; 2018, 54, 2; 143-162
    0209-0961
    Pojawia się w:
    Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Two Phases and Constructed Objectives of Public Diplomacy in the Peoples Republic of China - A Historical Review
    Autorzy:
    Yading, Liu
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2092133.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych
    Tematy:
    Diplomacy
    Public policy instruments
    State policy
    Foreign policy
    National culture
    Cultural determinants
    Cultural differences
    Image of the country
    Non-governmental organisation
    International economic relations
    Marketing propaganda
    Dyplomacja
    Narzędzia polityki publicznej
    Polityka państwowa
    Polityka zagraniczna
    Kultura narodowa
    Kulturowe uwarunkowania
    Różnice kulturowe
    Wizerunek państwa
    Organizacje pozarządowe
    Międzynarodowe stosunki gospodarcze
    Propaganda marketingowa
    Opis:
    In the study of general public diplomacy, China can be regarded as a special example with regard to all case studies. E. Gilboa defines a 'framework of analysis' in which public diplomacy is broken down into three parts: a short initial period, a medium period, and a long period. The article will focus on the latter period of the framework of analysis, represented by the two periods since the founding of the People's Republic of China.For this academic inquiry, M. Leonard's instruments for public diplomacy, from domains such as those of NGOs and political parties, were analysed. In addition to these tools, external propaganda was also researched. The period from 1949 to 1978 was the first phase of the public diplomacy of the PRC. At the beginning of the founding of New China, the official diplomatic space was relatively narrow because there were few countries that had established diplomatic relations with China. Public diplomacy could have played a larger role. The article analyses mostly the diplomatic environment and the modes of practice for the main actors within Chinese public diplomacy. It also takes China's diplomatic relations with Japan as a case study of success. It examines all public diplomacy practices from 1979 until the present time. China faces the task of interpreting itself through public diplomacy and shaping its image for the rest of the world. This article also pays close attention to China's public initiatives, offered to the outside world through the One Belt One Road initiative. The author analyses the construction process of the objectives of public diplomacy and reveals its intrinsic direction, from idealism to realism, and eventually back to idealism. The article also examines the relationship between public diplomacy and China's traditional official diplomacy.(original abstract)
    Źródło:
    Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations; 2018, 54, 2; 163-183
    0209-0961
    Pojawia się w:
    Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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