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    Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15
    Tytuł:
    Effects of Gender and Recurrent Low Back Pain on Lifting Style
    Autorzy:
    Haddas, Ram
    Yang, James
    Sizer, Philip
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054732.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
    Tematy:
    clinical biomechanics
    injury prevention
    lifting
    low back pain
    Opis:
    Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of gender and existing, recurrent low back pain (rLBP) on lower extremity and trunk mechanics, as well as neuromuscular control, during a lift task. Design: A multivariate design was used to examine the effects of gender and group on biomechanical and neuromuscular control variables in randomized symmetric and asymmetric lifting. Methods: 68 Males and females with rLBP and healthy performed symmetric and asymmetric weighted box lifting trials to a 1 meter height table. Results: Lifting style was different between gender and between the rLBP versus healthy groups during a 1m box lifting. A significant two-way interaction effect between gender and group was observed for multifidus muscle activity and knee rotation in asymmetric lifting. Several gender and group main effects were observed in pelvis obliquity, trunk flexion and side flexion, knee abduction angles in symmetric lifting; and in pelvis obliquity and rotation, trunk flexion and side flexion, hip abduction, knee abduction angles, external oblique and internal oblique muscles activity in asymmetric lifting. Conclusions: Females and individuals with rLBP appear to use different lifting styles that emphasize movement at the pelvis accompanied by poor kinematic control features at the hip, trunk and knee. Clinicians should be mindful of these changes when developing prevention and rehabilitation programs aimed at improving trunk control in preparation for lifting tasks during domestic and occupational activities.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2015, 11, 3; 15-28
    2300-9705
    2353-2807
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Motivating Ergonomic Computer Workstation Setup: Sometimes Training Is Not Enough
    Autorzy:
    Sigurdsson, S. O.
    Artnak, M.
    Needham, M.
    Wirth, O.
    Silverman, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90601.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
    Tematy:
    computer workstations
    incentives
    injury prevention
    musculoskeletal disorders
    training
    Opis:
    Musculoskeletal disorders lead to pain and suffering and result in high costs to industry. There is evidence to suggest that whereas conventional ergonomics training programs result in knowledge gains, they may not necessarily translate to changes in behavior. There were 11 participants in an ergonomics training program, and a subsample of participants received a motivational intervention in the form of incentives for correct workstation setup. Training did not yield any changes in ergonomics measures for any participant. Incentives resulted in marked and durable changes in targeted workstation measures. The data suggest that improving worker knowledge about ergonomically correct workstation setup does not necessarily lead to correct workstation setup, and that motivational interventions may be needed to achieve lasting behavior change.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2012, 18, 1; 27-33
    1080-3548
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Functional assessment of children practicing ice hockey through Functional Movement Screen test
    Autorzy:
    Boguszewski, Dariusz
    Jakubowska, Katarzyna
    Adamczyk, Jakub
    Ochal, Andrzej
    Białoszewski, Dariusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031763.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
    Tematy:
    functional limitations
    fundamental movement patterns
    ice hockey
    injury prevention
    Opis:
    Introduction. The high requirements in terms of physical fitness of hockey players may be a factor predisposing to injuries. The purpose of the study was to determine the functional limitations of the locomotor system of children practicing ice hockey. Materials and met hods. 104 children took part in the study, including 16 girls and 88 boys, divided into two groups. The first group consisted of children practicing hockey (n=38). The second group consisted of children who do not practice hockey (n=66). The research tool was the FMS test consisting of seven movement activities graded on a 0 - 3 scale. The Mann - Whitney U test was used to evaluate the differences between particular groups, and the Wilcoxon’s test was used to evaluate the differences between the sides. The rela tionships between the variables were established based on the rho Spearmann correlation. The minimal statistical significance was set at p ≤ 0.05. Results. The boys practicing hockey obtained a significantly higher total result than the boys who are not hock ey players (p=0.008). The girls practicing hockey obtained a result close to their peers who do not play hockey. A significant positive correlation was observed between the age of the players and the result obtained in the FMS test in the group of hockey p layers (r=0.77; p<0.001), and between the training experience and the result of the test (r=0.49; p<0.01). Conclusion. The players obtained a significantly statistically higher result in the FMS test, which may indicate a higher level of functional fitness , resulting from a rational training and the acceleration of motor development.
    Źródło:
    Physical Activity Review; 2017, 5; 105-112
    2300-5076
    Pojawia się w:
    Physical Activity Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Hand Injury From Powered Wood Splitters: Machine Safety, Patterns of Use and Injury Events
    Autorzy:
    Lindqvist, A.
    Nilsson, O.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90813.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
    Tematy:
    log splitter
    non-intentional injury
    consumer product related injury
    occupational injury
    agricultural injury
    injury prevention
    Opis:
    Introduction. The purpose of this study was to describe factors of possible importance for the occurrence of hand injury from powered wood splitters. Patients. Patients were identified by a computerized patient registry. Information was obtained from hospital records, a written questionnaire and a structured telephone interview. Results. Very few splitters were constructed according to European standards. Twenty-one percent of patients injured with wedge splitters thought that having more than one person at the machine was one cause of the accident. Seventy-nine percent of patients injured with screw splitters stated that glove use was one cause of the accident. Conclusions. The level of safety in wood splitters that cause hand injury is often poor. Having more than one person at the machine during work may contribute to wedge splitter injury. Glove use commonly contributes to screw splitter injury. Prevention should be directed towards unsafe machines and dangerous patterns of use.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2011, 17, 2; 175-186
    1080-3548
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comparison of static and dynamic methods based on knee kinematics to determine optimal saddle height in cycling
    Autorzy:
    Millour, Geoffrey
    Duc, Sebastien
    Puel, Frederic
    Bertucci, William
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306841.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    komfort
    biomechanika stawu
    zapobieganie urazom
    performance
    comfort
    joint biomechanics
    injury prevention
    Opis:
    Bike-fitting methods based on knee kinematics have been proposed to determine optimal saddle height. The Holmes method recommends that knee angle be between 25° and 35° when the pedal is at bottom dead centre in static. Other authors advocate knee angle of 30–40° during maximum knee extension while pedalling. Although knee angle would be 5–10° greater at bottom dead centre during pedalling, no study has reported reference values in this condition. The purpose of this study was to compare these three methodologies on knee, hip, and ankle angles and to develop new dynamic reference range at bottom dead centre. Methods: Twenty-six cyclists volunteered for this experiment and performed a pedalling test on their personal road or mountain bike. Knee, hip, and ankle angles were assessed by two-dimensional video analysis. Results: Dynamic knee angle was 8° significantly greater than static knee angle when the pedal was at bottom dead centre. Moreover, dynamic knee angle with the pedal at bottom dead centre was 3° significantly greater than dynamic knee angle during maximum knee extension. The chosen methodology also significantly impacted hip and ankle angles under most conditions. Conclusions: The results allow us to suggest a new range of 33–43° when the pedal is at bottom dead centre during pedalling. Thus, this study defines clearly the different ranges to determine optimal saddle height in cycling according to the condition of measurement. These findings are important for researchers and bike-fitting professionals to avoid saddle height adjustment errors that can affect cyclists’ health and performance.
    Źródło:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2019, 21, 4; 93-99
    1509-409X
    2450-6303
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ocena prewencji urazów i promocji bezpieczeństwa dzieci i nastolatków w Polsce
    Assessment of child and adolescent injury prevention and safety promotion in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Malinowska-Cieślik, Marta
    Balcerzak, Bartosz
    Mokrzycka, Anna
    Kowalska, Iwona
    Ścibor, Monika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635211.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    adolescents
    children
    injury
    injury prevention
    law
    Polska
    policy
    socio-economic inequalities
    dzieci
    nastolatki
    nierówności społeczno-ekonomiczne
    polityka
    Polska
    prawo
    prewencja urazów
    urazy
    Opis:
    Injury is the leading cause of death and disability in children and adolescents in Poland. In 2009, 1220 children age 0-19 years died as a result of injury. If the rate of injury deaths in Poland could be reduced to the level of the Netherlands, it is estimated that 703 (58%) of these lives could have been saved. The aim of this study was to assess child and adolescent unintentional injury prevention in Poland through national law and policy. The study was based on an examination of law and policies existing and implemented or enforced in Poland which support child safety, including specific injury areas such as road safety, water safety, fall prevention, poisoning prevention, burn and scalds prevention, choking and strangulation prevention. The review of law and policy documents, as well as interviews by phone or e-mail with representatives of government departments was conducted. The questionnaire developed in the frame of the European Project TACTICS (Tools to Address Childhood Trauma, Injury and Children’s Safety) was applied. Each policy and law as a marker for specific injury areas was assessed on 3-points scale. The following scores were obtained for each of the areas of child and adolescent injury prevention in Poland (out of possible 100%): 89% in moped and motor scooter safety, 86% in poisoning prevention, 75% in pedestrian safety, 75% in cycling safety, 75% in water safety and drowning prevention, 64% in burn and scalds prevention, 59% in passenger and driver safety, 59% in choking and strangulation prevention, 50% in fall safety. Child home safety related to prevention of falls, burns and scalds, choking and strangulation has not received the adequate attention. The greatest gains in injury prevention have been made in road safety and poisoning prevention. It is important to both continue these efforts and give equal attention to injuries occurring in and around the home, sport and leisure environments. There is a need to support and fund good practices injury prevention measures based on community level targeting families with low socio-economic status.
    Źródło:
    Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2012, 10, 2; 80-94
    2084-2627
    Pojawia się w:
    Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evaluation of the police operational tactical procedures for reducing officer injuries resulting from physical interventions in problematic arrests. The case of the Municipal Police of Cádiz (Spain)
    Autorzy:
    Vera Jiménez, Jose C.
    Fernandez, Francisco
    Ayuso, Jesus
    Lorente Acosta, Jose Antonio
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2116675.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-01-17
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    use of police force
    operational tactical procedures
    arrest and self-defense skills
    injury leaves prevention
    prevention of labor risks
    criminology
    Opis:
    ObjectivesThis paper describes some operational tactical procedures (OTP) and discusses the results of a 14-year-long study, spanning the period 2003–2016, conducted by the Municipal Police of Cádiz, Spain, which comprised 3 time periods: 2003–2006, when the officers were trained in traditional policing procedures; 2007–2013, when the officers were taught an innovative set of OTP in the form of a basic set of self-defense and arrest mechanisms, different from the traditional policing procedures that rely on martial arts and combat sports; and finally 2014–2016, when the OTP training was discontinued. The aim of this study was to improve policing and reduce officer injuries resulting from interventions in controversial or violent situations, such as problematic arrests.Material and MethodsThe study involved 162 police officers and commanders of the Municipal Police of Cádiz, who were in street duty for their first time. There were 8 females and 154 males aged 24–55 years. Three OTP stages are shown as examples.ResultsBased on the analysis of “training hours” and “physical interventions in problematic arrests,” the results were: 1) the number of sick leaves in the police was identical according to the number of arrests, and 2) data on sick leaves show remarkable differences among the 3 periods under analysis.ConclusionsThe OTP-based training substantially reduced officer sick leaves. The overall reduction in sick leaves in the period 2007–2013 was observed that cannot be ascribed to a decrease in criminal acts, and hence in police physical interventions.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2020, 33, 1; 35-43
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Analysis of the ADHD child Accident incident rates in school environment
    Autorzy:
    Dončevová, Lucie
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628189.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
    Tematy:
    Keywords Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, (ADHD), disability, inclusive education, prevention, injury, accident incident rates
    Opis:
    Aim. The main objective of this article is to contribute to the research in the area of accident incident rates among school children. Methods. A non-standardized, 12-item questionnaire based on independent compilation was used for data collection. The questionnaire contained closed questions which monitor the nature of school-related injuries, gender and age of respondents. Results. 100 students with diagnosed ADHD and 100 children without ADHD diagnosis participated in the research. The accident and incident data were collected between September 2016 and June 2017. Out of 100 given questionnaires filled by ADHD children, the result shows that 49% of them experienced an injury in school and children without ADHD diagnosis reported injury in only 26% of cases, which means that roughly every second child with a Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder experienced an injury some time during the school year during class, whereas among neurotypical children this ratio would refer to every fourth child. Conclusions. The results of the analysts pointed at the possible need of informing all staff involved in the education system of ADHD children about the risks of injury in school environment and thus support the prevention of injuries, support the prevention programs which would be focused on children with attention disorders.  
    Źródło:
    Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2018, 9, 1; 109-117
    2081-1640
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Education Culture and Society
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Costs and Characteristics of Occupational Injuries Admitted to a Trauma Unit
    Autorzy:
    Macdonald, D. J. M.
    Sanati, K. A.
    Macdonald, E.B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90131.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
    Tematy:
    occupational health
    occupational safety
    injury
    prevention
    Opis:
    Occupational injuries requiring admission to a trauma unit were examined to outline the events surrounding the injury and to examine the costs. Sixty-nine patients were admitted over a 12-month period, representing 4.30% of all work-related injuries attending the emergency department and 4.25% of all admissions to the trauma unit. Most were male (91%), working in skilled trade occupations (65%), with a mean age of 38.8 years. Personal protective equipment was used only by 46% of injured workers who should have been using it. Sixty-one percent of patients believed that their injury was preventable. Half of the injuries were to the upper limb, fall was the most frequent mechanism (25%) and the median duration of admission was 2 days. The direct hospital costs were estimated at over 300 000 GBP. Failure to use protective equipment and to follow health and safety guidelines suggests that opportunities exist for injury prevention.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2012, 18, 4; 587-590
    1080-3548
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Lawn mower injuries as a cause of serious visual acuity impairment - case reports
    Autorzy:
    Jasielska, Monika
    Winiarczyk, Mateusz
    Bieliński, Paweł
    Mackiewicz, Jerzy
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989837.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    ocular trauma
    perforating eye injury
    lawn mowers injury
    intraocular foreign body
    pars plana vitrectomy
    prevention
    Opis:
    Objective. The aim of the study is to present four cases of lawn mowers injuries as a cause of serious visual acuity impairment. Materials and method. A retrospective study of four patients admitted in 2013–2015 to the Department of Vitreoretinal Surgery in Lublin with severe open or closed globe injury, one with an intraocular foreign body (IOFB). The presence of eye protective equipment was assessed, as well as visual acuity, eye tissue condition before and after treatment, and applied therapy. Results. In all cases an improvement was achieved in local conditions. The intraocular foreign body was removed, wounds sutured and damaged tissues placed in position. All eyeballs were saved. In three cases, visual acuity was improved to a usable level. Three patients underwent pars plana vitrectomy, one with IOFB removal from the vitreous cavity. Conclusions. Lawn mower induced eye injuries are a significant cause of serious visual acuity impairment or blindness. The presented study shows that lawn mower eye injuries are still a therapeutic, social and economic problem, yet are very preventable with proper eye protection and patients’ education. Current prevention strategies are inadequate, and therefore should be updated.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 2
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Functional movement screening as a predictor of injury in highly trained female’s martial arts athletes
    Funkcjonalne badanie przesiewowe ruchu jako predyktor urazu u wysoko wyszkolonych kobiet - sportowców sztuk walki
    Autorzy:
    Yacine, Zenati
    Othmane, Benbernou
    Adel, Belkadi
    Mohamed, Sebbane
    Aabdelkader, Benchehida
    Cherara, Lalia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083527.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Medycyny i Techniki Hiperbarycznej
    Tematy:
    functional movement screen
    injury
    prevention
    female
    athletes
    urazy
    prewencja
    kobiety
    sportowcy
    Opis:
    Objective. This research examines the emerging role of FMS™ in the context of predicting lower extremity injury in females University athletes. The secondary purpose of this study is to investigate the differences between FMS performance comparisons between three martial arts sports to establish baseline comparisons. Method. Forty-seven university female athletes were recruited for this study, The data collected was separated into three groups based on their sports discipline (judo N=17 age: 19}4, wrestling N=15 age: 18}5, karate N=15 age: 19}3), Independent t-tests were performed on each group with significance being set at P<0.05 to determine difference in FMS™ scores between injured and non injured athletes during the successive competitive seasons. One-way analyses of variances were used to determine if there was a significant difference between sports, ‘body parts injured’ groups, and ‘mechanisms of injury’ groups. Results. One-way analysis of variance revealed no statistically significant difference between the two (ankle, knee) injury groups, and non-injury group (F2,54= 2.34; p=0.106). There was no statistical difference between the pre-season FMS™ scores of the injured and non-injured groups (t47 = -1.68; P=.100; d=0.52; 95%CI: -0.11, 1.15). Finally, strong evidence of FMS score was found when comparing the three sports with one-way ANOVAs (F=5.83, df= 2, 54, p=0.005). Conclusion. One of the more significant findings to emerge from this study is that FMS™ has emerged as a powerful tool for identifying lower extremity injury in female athletes. Further investigation and experimentation into FMS™ are strongly recommended before implementing them into a pre-participation physical examination (PPE) for combat sports. What is now needed is a cross-national study involving other sports.
    Cel. Celem badania jest analiza rozwijającej się roli FMS™ w kontekście przewidywania kontuzji kończyn dolnych u zawodniczek uniwersyteckich. Drugim celem niniejszego badania jest zbadanie rożnic pomiędzy wynikami FMS w trzech dyscyplinach sportow walki w celu wyznaczenia porownań bazowych. Metoda. Na potrzeby badania rekrutowano czterdzieści siedem zawodniczek uniwersyteckich. Zebrane dane podzielono na trzy grupy na podstawie ich dyscypliny sportowej (judo N=17 wiek: 19}4, zapaśniczki N=15 wiek:18}5, karate N=15 wiek:19}3). Dla każdej grupy przeprowadzono niezależne t-testy, ktorych istotność została ustalona na poziomie P<0,05 w celu określenia rożnicy w punktacji FMS™ pomiędzy zawodniczkami kontuzjowanymi i nie kontuzjowanymi w kolejnych sezonach zawodow. Jednokierunkową analizę wariancji wykorzystano do określenia, czy istnieje znacząca rożnica pomiędzy sportem, pomiędzy częściami ciała w grupach urazowych oraz pomiędzy mechanizmami grup urazowych. Wyniki. Jednokierunkowa analiza wariancji nie wykazała statystycznie istotnej rożnicy między dwiema grupami urazow (kostka, kolano), a grupą nieurazową (F2,54= 2,34; p=0,106). Nie było statystycznej rożnicy między punktacją przed sezonem FMS™ dla grupy urazowej i nieurazowej (t47 = -1,68; P=,100; d=0,52; 95%CI: -0,11, 1,15). Ponadto, podczas porownywania trzech sportow z jednokierunkowymi testami ANOVA znaleziono mocne dowody potwierdzające uzyskane wyniki FMS (F=5,83, df= 2, 54, p=0,005). Wnioski. Jednym z ważniejszych wnioskow płynących z badania jest fakt, że FMS™ stał się potężnym narzędziem do identyfikacji urazow kończyn dolnych u kobiet-sportowcow. Dalsze badania i eksperymenty z FMS™ są zdecydowanie zalecane przed wdrożeniem ich do sprzętu ochrony indywidualnej przeznaczonego do sportow walki. Obecnie konieczne jest przeprowadzenie ponadnarodowego badania obejmującego inne dyscypliny sportowe.
    Źródło:
    Polish Hyperbaric Research; 2020, 2(71); 67-74
    1734-7009
    2084-0535
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Hyperbaric Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Częstość występowania i czynniki ryzyka urazów na lekcjach wychowania fizycznego u uczniów szkół podstawowych i gimnazjalnych województwa podkarpackiego
    The frequency of occurrence and risk factors for injuries to primary and junior high schools students from the Podkarpackie Province during Physical Education classes
    Autorzy:
    Guzik, Agnieszka
    Bazarnik-Mucha, Katarzyna
    Wolan-Nieroda, Andżelina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/437750.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
    Tematy:
    uraz
    wychowanie fizyczne
    czynniki ryzyka
    profilaktyka
    injury
    physical education
    risk factors
    prevention
    Opis:
    Wstęp: Zajęcia z wychowania fizycznego to całokształt zabiegów mających na celu wszechstronny rozwój fizyczny organizmu człowieka. Jednakże nie ulega wątpliwości, że ćwiczenia na lekcjach wychowania fizycznego wiążą się z ryzykiem kontuzji lub uszkodzeń ciała. Zagrożenie utraty zdrowia w wymiarze szkolnym stało się obecnie bardzo dużym problemem społecznym. W związku z tym należy zwracać szczególną uwagę na bezpieczeństwo młodzieży zarówno w planowaniu zajęć wychowania fizycznego, jak i w doborze metod i form pracy. Cel pracy: Celem pracy jest ocena częstości występowania urazów uczniów szkół podstawowych i gimnazjalnych województwa podkarpackiego na lekcjach wychowania fizycznego oraz ocena zależności występowania urazów sportowych wśród dzieci i młodzieży szkolnej od wybranych czynników. Materiał i metoda: Badaniem objęto grupę 301 uczniów szkół podstawowych i gimnazjalnych na terenie województwa podkarpackiego. W badanej grupie było 151 chłopców i 150 dziewcząt. Wiek badanych mieścił się w przedziale od 9 do 16 lat (średnia wieku 12,58 lat). Do przeprowadzenia badań wykorzystano oryginalną ankietę. Ankieta była standaryzowana, anonimowa, zawierała 29 pytań. Wyniki: W wyniku przeprowadzonych badań wykazano, iż wśród 301 przebadanych uczniów ponad połowa – 158 (52,5%) doznała urazu na lekcjach wychowania fizycznego. Analizując rodzaj doznanego urazu wykazano, że najczęściej dochodziło do stłuczeń (53,16%), które dotyczyły głównie kończyn dolnych (55,06%). Stwierdzono wysoce istotną statystycznie zależność pomiędzy częstotliwością urazów a wiekiem badanych (p<0,001), środowiskiem zamieszkania (p<0,001), a także rodzajem aktywności ruchowej pozalekcyjnej (p<0,05). Wnioski: Urazy na lekcjach wychowania fizycznego są częstym zjawiskiem wśród uczniów województwa podkarpackiego. Występuje istotna zależność pomiędzy wiekiem, środowiskiem zamieszkania, aktywnością ruchową pozalekcyjną, a częstotliwością występowania urazów na zajęciach wychowania fizycznego.
    Introduction: The classes of Physical Education include a range of activities aimed at comprehensive physical development of human body. However, there is no doubt that exercises at Physical Education (PE) are associated with the risk of injury or damage to the body. The threat of loss of health in school environment is currently becoming a significant social issue. Therefore, particular attention should be paid to the safety of young people both in course of planning of PE classes and the choice of methods and forms of activity. Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence of injuries in primary and secondary schools students during PE classes in the Podkarpackie Province and the assessment of correlation between the incidence of sports injuries among children and adolescents and selected factors. Material and methods: 301 primary and secondary school students from the Podkarpackie Province were included in the study. The study group comprised of 151 boys and 150 girls. Age of the participants ranged from 9 to 16 years of age (mean age 12.58 years). The author’s questionnaire was used to carry out the research. The survey was standardized, anonymous and consisted of 29 questions. Results: The results of the study showed that out of the total of 301 students surveyed, more than a half – 158 (52.5%) suffered occasionally from an injury at PE lessons. The analysis in terms of injury type revealed that contusions were predominant (53.16%), the lower limbs were the most frequently affected (55,06%). There was a highly significant relationship between the frequency of injuries and the age of students (p <0.001), living environment (p <0.001) as well as a kind of after-school physical activity (p <0.05). Conclusions: Injuries at PE classes are common among students in the Podkarpackie Province. There is a significant relationship between the age, living environment, afterschool physical activity and the incidence of injury during physical education classes.
    Źródło:
    Medical Review; 2014, 4; 355-364
    2450-6761
    Pojawia się w:
    Medical Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Examination of fundamental movement patterns and likelihood of injury in amateur runners from Opole region in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Sobota, D.
    Kaczorowska, A.
    Mroczek, A.
    Polanski, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1731.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Opolski. Instytut Nauk o Zdrowiu
    Tematy:
    Polska
    Opole region
    sport
    amateur
    runner
    injury risk
    risk factor
    prevention
    Functional Movement Screen test
    physical health
    Opis:
    Background: The most common risk factors for running-related injuries are mistakes, such as insufficient warm-up and stretching exercises, during training. Good preparation and proper training reduces the risk of sport-related injuries. Aim of the study: To examine fundamental movement patterns and likelihood of injury in amateur runners. Material and methods: Twenty-four amateur long-distance runners from Opole region (Poland) were divided into two groups. The first group comprised 12 runners from the club “Kotwica Brzeg”, who did a proper warmup before training and stretching exercises after training. The second group comprised 12 runners from other clubs who did not undertake any warm-up or stretching exercises (control group). Fundamental movement patterns were tested by the Functional Movement Screen test (FMS). Results: The mean FMS test score was higher in “Kotwica Brzeg” runners (17.08 points) than in the control group (15.50 points), but this was not statistically significant. The “Kotwica Brzeg” runners performed better in five of the FMS tests, but this was only significant for the rotational stability test. Conclusions: Runners who did a proper warm-up and stretching exercises achieved better results in the FMS test, which may reduce the risk of running-related injuries.
    Źródło:
    Medical Science Pulse; 2018, 12, 2
    2544-1558
    2544-1620
    Pojawia się w:
    Medical Science Pulse
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nefropatia pokontrastowa
    Contrast-induced nephropathy
    Autorzy:
    Jobs, Katarzyna
    Jung, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031505.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Medical Communications
    Tematy:
    acute kidney injury
    contrast-induced nephropathy
    gadolin
    gadolinium
    iodinated radiocontrast agents
    kontrast jodowy
    nefropatia pokontrastowa
    ostre uszkodzenie nerek
    prevention
    zapobieganie
    Opis:
    Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) is a well known side-effect of the administration of radiocontrast media. It could be defined as occurrence of signs of acute kidney injury de novo, or worsening of renal function in patient with chronic kidney disease, after administration of IV contrast. Its clinical manifestation is often poor, usually reversible, but it can lead to serious adverse outcomes. In general population CIN occurs with 1% frequency. In case of patients with risk factors its frequency rise up to 50%. It is the third leading cause of acute kidney injury in hospitalised patients and substantially increases mortality, morbidity and length of hospitalisation. Direct pathophysiological mechanisms of CIN are not well known. In most cases of contrast administration we use iodinated agents. In MR imaging gadolinium based agents are used. There is no specific treatment of CIN. The best mode of proceeding is prevention. In patients with normal renal function we should simply avoid volume depletion. We present here a variety of preventive measures in patients with CIN risk factors.
    Nefropatia pokontrastowa (NK) jest znanym powikłaniem stosowania dożylnych środków kontrastowych. Możemy ją zdefiniować jako pojawienie się cech ostrego uszkodzenia nerek (AKI) de novo lub pogorszenie się funkcji nerek u pacjenta z przewlekłą chorobą nerek (PChN) po podaniu radiologicznego środka cieniującego. Uszkodzenie funkcji nerek tego typu przebiega zwykle bez skąpomoczu i wyraźnych objawów klinicznych, może jednak znacząco wpływać na dalsze losy chorego. W populacji ogólnej częstość występowania nefropatii pokontrastowej jest niska – odnotowywana jest u około 1% chorych poddawanych procedurom z użyciem kontrastu dożylnego. Sytuacja zmienia się w przypadku pacjentów obarczonych czynnikami ryzyka – w tej szczególnej populacji NK może pojawić się z częstością sięgającą 50%. Nefropatia pokontrastowa stanowi trzecią w kolejności przyczynę epizodów ostrego uszkodzenia nerek u pacjentów hospitalizowanych. Wpływa znacząco na chorobowość, śmiertelność oraz długość pobytu w szpitalu. Przyczyny powstawania NK nie są w pełni jasne. Przy wykonywaniu większości badań i procedur używane są jodowe środki kontrastowe. Do diagnostyki przy zastosowaniu techniki rezonansu magnetycznego (MR) używane są z kolei związki chelatowe gadolinu. W przypadku wystąpienia nefropatii kontrastowej nie dysponujemy żadnymi specyficznymi metodami leczenia. W związku z tym najwłaściwszym sposobem postępowania przy zagrożeniu wystąpieniem NK jest postępowanie prewencyjne. U pacjentów z prawidłową czynnością nerek sprowadza się ono do dbałości o prawidłowe nawodnienie. Artykuł prezentuje sposoby postępowania w przypadku konieczności podania dożylnego środka cieniującego u chorych obarczonych czynnikami ryzyka.
    Źródło:
    Pediatria i Medycyna Rodzinna; 2010, 6, 1; 39-43
    1734-1531
    2451-0742
    Pojawia się w:
    Pediatria i Medycyna Rodzinna
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ostre poprzetoczeniowe uszkodzenie płuc (TRALI) – opis przypadku
    Transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) – a case report
    Autorzy:
    Łata, Anna
    Korsak, Jolanta
    Chojnacki, Tomasz
    Rzepecki, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1034101.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Medical Communications
    Tematy:
    HLA/HNA antibodies
    TRALI
    TRALI prevention
    diagnostics
    transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI)
    trali
    przeciwciała hla/hna
    diagnostyka
    zapobieganie ostremu poprzetoczeniowemu uszkodzeniu płuc
    Opis:
    Transfusion-related acute lung injury is defined as acute respiratory failure which develops during or within 6 hours after transfusion of a blood component in a patient with no risk factors for respiratory insufficiency. Transfusion-related acute lung injury is diagnosed based on clinical manifestation and by excluding other causes of acute lung injury. Unambiguous diagnosis is difficult. Looking for anti-HLA and/or anti-HNA antibodies in donors and sometimes in recipients plays an important role in lab tests. Negative antibody findings, either in a donor or in a recipient, do not exclude transfusion-related acute lung injury, which, however, does not exempt from performing leukocyte antibody tests since they are extremely important for transfusion-related acute lung injury prophylaxis. The ways to prevent this reaction include: disqualifying donors with anti-HLA/HNA antibodies, screening for antibodies in multiparous women and in individuals after transfusion, modifying the way blood components are prepared and limiting blood transfusion in clinical practice. The paper presents a case of a 38-year-old woman with acute myeloid leukaemia, hospitalised at the Department of Internal Diseases and Haematology of the Military Institute of Medicine for subsequent courses of chemotherapy. During treatment, the patient had red cells and platelets concentrates transfused several times with no transfusion-related reactions. Eight days after the last chemotherapy infusion, the patient developed high temperature and her platelet count was 14 × 103/mL. Therefore, the patient received a platelet concentrate again. About 1 hour after transfusion, the patient complained about chest pain and dyspnoea. She needed oxygen therapy. Chest X-ray revealed lung oedema with no signs of left ventricular failure. Once other causes of acute lung injury were excluded, transfusion-related acute lung injury was diagnosed.
    Ostre poprzetoczeniowe uszkodzenie płuc definiowane jest jako ostra niewydolność oddechowa pojawiająca się w trakcie przetaczania składnika krwi lub w ciągu następnych 6 godzin u chorych bez czynników ryzyka zaburzeń układu oddechowego. Ostre poprzetoczeniowe uszkodzenie płuc rozpoznaje się na podstawie objawów klinicznych i poprzez wykluczenie innych przyczyn ostrej niewydolności oddechowej. Jednoznaczne rozpoznanie zespołu jest trudne. Ważną rolę w badaniach laboratoryjnych odgrywa poszukiwanie przeciwciał przeciwko antygenom leukocytarnym i/lub granulocytarnym u dawców, czasem u biorców. Niewykrycie u dawców lub u biorcy przeciwciał nie wyklucza poprzetoczeniowego uszkodzenia płuc, co nie zwalnia z wykonywania badań przeciwciał antyleukocytarnych. Jest to bowiem niezwykle istotne dla profilaktyki ostrego poprzetoczeniowego uszkodzenia płuc. Sposobami zapobiegania ostremu poprzetoczeniowemu uszkodzeniu płuc są: dyskwalifikacja dawców krwi z przeciwciałami antyleukocytarnymi/antygranulocytarnymi, badania przeglądowe przeciwciał u kobiet wieloródek i u osób po przebytych przetoczeniach krwi, modyfikacja warunków przygotowania składników krwi oraz ograniczenie przetaczania składników krwi w praktyce klinicznej. W artykule przedstawiono przypadek 38-letniej kobiety hospitalizowanej w Klinice Chorób Wewnętrznych i Hematologii Wojskowego Instytutu Medycznego z powodu ostrej białaczki szpikowej w celu wykonania kolejnych kursów chemioterapii. W czasie leczenia chorej kilkakrotnie przetaczano koncentraty krwinek czerwonych i koncentraty krwinek płytkowych bez reakcji poprzetoczeniowych. Po 8 dniach od podania ostatniego kursu chemioterapii z powodu liczby płytek krwi 14 × 103/ml i wysokiej temperatury ciała chorej ponownie zlecono przetoczenie koncentratu płytek krwi. Około 1 godziny po przetoczeniu pojawiły się ból w klatce piersiowej i duszność. Pacjentka wymagała tlenoterapii. W wykonanym badaniu rentgenowskim płuc obraz obrzęku płuc bez objawów niewydolności lewokomorowej. Po wykluczeniu innych przyczyn ostrej niewydolności płuc rozpoznano ostre poprzetoczeniowe uszkodzenie płuc.
    Źródło:
    Pediatria i Medycyna Rodzinna; 2016, 12, 1; 94-100
    1734-1531
    2451-0742
    Pojawia się w:
    Pediatria i Medycyna Rodzinna
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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