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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    The interaction between relevant-set based operators and a topic–predicate dimension
    Autorzy:
    Szeteli, Anna
    Alberti, Gábor
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040278.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    information structure
    quantifiers
    prosody
    Praat
    information focus
    Opis:
    Hungarian relevant-set based operators, such as universally quantified noun-phrases and the also-quantifier, signal a logico-pragmatic relation between their explicit meaning and a broader implicit set of relevant participants which property can be mentioned as “double referentiality” of the operator. Furthermore, they indicate the new or correcting information in a topic–predicate dimension which belongs to the broader world of the discourse. Our research aims to identify the differences by investigating the suprasegmental features of each-quantifiers and also-quantifiers on the Hungarian left-periphery indicating the two functions in the topic–predicate dimension. Short sentences in which quantifiers functioning either as the main (new/correcting) information or as a topic (anchor of relevant information) were read by 41 non-linguist native Hungarian subjects. The pitch, intensity and duration properties were analyzed by Praat. On the basis of paired t‑tests of the data, it can be stated that a two-dimension model of information structure is required to capture the phenomenon.
    Źródło:
    Linguistics Beyond and Within; 2018, 4; 161-172
    2450-5188
    Pojawia się w:
    Linguistics Beyond and Within
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    When focus goes wild: An empirical study of two syntactic positions for information focus
    Autorzy:
    Jiménez-Fernández, Ángel L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040165.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    Southern Peninsular Spanish
    Standard Spanish
    information focus
    mirative focus
    contrastive focus
    focus fronting
    Opis:
    My goal in the present paper is to carry out an analysis of the syntactic and discourse properties of Information Focus (IF) in Southern Peninsular Spanish (SPS) and Standard Spanish (SS) varieties. Generally, it has been argued that IF tends to occur last in a sentence since new information is placed in final position, following the End-Focus Principle as well as the Nuclear Stress Principle (Zubizarreta 1998). Focus fronting has been hence reserved for those cases in which a clear contrast between two alternatives is established, namely Contrastive Focus (CF) and Mirative Focus (MF) (cf. Cruschina 2012). The starting hypothesis here is that IF can appear as a fronted element in a sentence and that SPS speakers show a higher degree of acceptability and grammaticality towards such constructions, as opposed to SS speakers. This points toward a certain degree of microparametric variation in Spanish syntax (an understudied area), which will be tested by means of a grammaticality judgement task run among both SPS and SS speakers.
    Źródło:
    Linguistics Beyond and Within; 2015, 1; 119-133
    2450-5188
    Pojawia się w:
    Linguistics Beyond and Within
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Encapsulació i estructura informativa en el debat parlamentari. Una anàlisi contrastiva (català – espanyol – anglès)
    Encapsulation and Information Structure in Parliamentary Debate. A Cross-linguistic Analysis (Catalan – Spanish – English)
    Autorzy:
    Ribera, Josep E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1048787.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-06-15
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    encapsulation
    lexical cohesion
    topic
    focus
    information structure
    Opis:
    Parliamentary debate (PD) as a specific genre of parliamentary discourse exhibits a hybrid nature: part oral and part written discourse. It is performed orally, but planned ahead and formal. From the point of view of lexical cohesion, encapsulation by means of abstract and unspecific nouns (e.g. fact or reason) is an indicator of the informative density and the underlying written nature of PD. With the tools provided by Discourse Analysis and Cognitive Linguistics, this paper aims at describing and characterizing cross-linguistically lexical encapsulation’s potential to define the information structure of PD. In this regard, encapsulation is analyzed in relation to the notions of topic and focus in three PDs in Catalan, Spanish and English. In order to determine the contribution of encapsulation to the information structure of PD, we describe the properties of lexical encapsulation as a referential cohesion device and analyze the various lexico-grammatical and discourse patterns in which encapsulators occur. From a cross-linguistic point of view, the results show a higher frequency of encapsulation in the debate in English. In this respect, the Scottish debate exhibits a higher cohesive and informational density than the Catalan and the Spanish ones. However, there has also been observed a homogeneous crosslinguistic behavior of encapsulation with regard to weaving the information structure of PD. In fact, the different usage patterns uncover similar general trends in the three languages. These quantitative coincidences are interpreted as genre related features. On the other hand, some patterns unveil cross-linguistic differences linked to a more speaker-dependent style aiming at guiding the addressee (persuasive function) and to the lexico-grammatical features of each language.
    Źródło:
    Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2016, 43, 2; 29-50
    0137-2475
    2084-4158
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Use of information and communication technology to access tourist information and services: The results of research conducted among Polish tourists in Małopolska Voivodeship
    Autorzy:
    Pawłowska-Legwand, Aneta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/627934.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    information and communication technology
    tourist information and services
    surveys
    focus group research
    Opis:
    Information and communication technology (ICT) is widely used to access tourist information and services, and as a result using digital tools and sources influences tourist behaviour. The main goal of this paper, based on research, is to describe the behaviours and opinions of tourists who used ICT before travelling. The results include the evaluation of the usefulness of digital tools from a tourist’s point of view, and indicates that tourists are interested in using ICT. Respondents aged over 35, who are living in cities and have had at least secondary education or a university degree, are more active users of digital tools. Websites, mobile applications and other ICT uses have been treated by respondents primarily as a source of tourist information in its widest sense, and a tool which facilitates the process of planning travel routes and purchasing travel-related services. Social media, which facilitate sharing travel-related content, also have a major significance.
    Źródło:
    Turyzm; 2019, 29, 2; 105-112
    0867-5856
    2080-6922
    Pojawia się w:
    Turyzm
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Das Stellungsverhältnis von Fokuspartikeln auch/też, także, również und ihrem Bezugsausdruck im Deutschen und im Polnischen
    The Relation of Particles auch/też, także, również to their Domains in the Polish and German Languages
    Autorzy:
    Jaremkiewicz-Kwiatkowska, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1366523.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
    Tematy:
    information structure
    focus particles
    particle´s domain
    semantics
    pragmatics
    Opis:
    The present paper aims to indicate the relation of focus particles także, też, również (auch) to their domains in the Polish sentence. The study is based on language examples taken from the National Corpus of Polish (NKJP). The investigation poses the question whether the basic patterns which were noticed in relation to the German focus particle auch can also be found as governing the use of również, także, and też. Such regularities, if shown and verified, can inspire further contrastive research in the area of foreign language learning. The findings of the present study shall be viewed as combining the semantic and pragmatic approach to language.
    Źródło:
    Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature; 2017, 41, 2; 31-47
    0137-4699
    Pojawia się w:
    Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Anteposiciones de tópico no referenciales
    Non-Referential Topic Preposing
    Autorzy:
    Fernández-Sánchez, Javier
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2056937.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
    Tematy:
    sintaxis
    estructura informativa
    tópico
    foco
    syntax
    information structure
    topic
    focus
    Opis:
    Existen numerosas construcciones en español en las que un elemento interno al sintagma verbal ocupa una posición en lo que se conoce como periferia izquierda de la oración (Rizzi, 1997, entre otros). Leonetti & Escandell Vidal (2009) arguyen que en español estas construcciones son cuatro: las interrogativas parciales, las dislocaciones, las anteposiciones focales y las anteposiciones de foco débil o verum focus. En este trabajo se presentan unos datos que no parecen, prima facie, encajar en esa clasificación. Sin embargo, siguiendo una intuición de Escandell Vidal & Leonetti (2011), defiendo que estos casos son dislocaciones a todos los efectos, viz. sintáctica, semántica y prosódicamente.
    There exist some constructions in Spanish in which a VP-internal constituent appears in what is commonly referred to as the left periphery of the clause (Rizzi, 1997, among others). Leonetti and Escandell-Vidal (2009) argue that these constructions are namely four: partial interrogative clauses, dislocations, focus fronting, and verum focus. In this paper I present some data which, prima facie, do not fit in this proposed classification. However, upon closer scrutiny and following a suggestion made in Escandell Vidal & Leonetti (2011), I defend that these cases are run-of-the-mill dislocations.
    Źródło:
    Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature; 2020, 44, 3; 57-71
    0137-4699
    Pojawia się w:
    Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Versetzungsstrukturen als topologische Mittel der Informationsstruktur in deutschen und polnischen Pressetexten
    Dislocation phenomena as topological means of information structure in German and Polish print media
    Autorzy:
    Jaremkiewicz-Kwiatkowska, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053312.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-11-08
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
    Tematy:
    Informationsstruktur
    Versetzungsstrukturen
    Fokussierung
    Schriftsprache
    information structure
    dislocation structures
    focus
    written language
    Opis:
    Seit kurzem werden die Versetzungsstrukturen immer haufiger zum Untersuchungsgegenstand der linguistischen Forschung. Dieses Interesse ist kommunikativ-pragmatisch determiniert, d. h. es erfolgt aus dem Bewusstsein ihrer Bedeutung bei der informationsstrukturellen Gliederung von Auserungen. Das Ziel des vorliegenden Beitrags ist die Vorkommenshaufigkeit sowie Vielsichtigkeit der Herausstellungsstrukturen in der betreffenden Funktion in Pressetexten der beiden Sprachen (Deutsch-Polnisch) aufzuzeigen.
    Dislocation structures are increasingly becoming an object of linguistic research. This interest is determined communicatively and pragmatically, i. e. it results from the awareness of these constructions in information-structural aspects of utterances. The aim of the present paper is to determine frequency of occurrence as well as complexity of dislocation structures in this function in German and Polish print media.
    Źródło:
    Studia Germanica Gedanensia; 2021, 45; 75-86
    1230-6045
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Germanica Gedanensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Light field camera all-in-focus image acquisition based on angular information
    Autorzy:
    Wu, Yingchun
    Cheng, Xing
    Liang, Jie
    Wang, Anhong
    Zhao, Xianling
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1835771.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    all-in-focus image fusion
    light field camera
    spatial information
    angular information
    macro-pixel energy difference
    Opis:
    Traditional light field all-in-focus image fusion algorithms are based on the digital refocusing technique. Multi-focused images converted from one single light field image are used to calculate the all-in-focus image and the light field spatial information is used to accomplish the sharpness evaluation. Analyzing the 4D light field from another perspective, an all-in-focus image fusion algorithm based on angular information is presented in this paper. In the proposed method, the 4D light field data are fused directly and a macro-pixel energy difference function based on angular information is established to accomplish the sharpness evaluation. Then the fused 4D data is guided by the dimension increased central sub-aperture image to obtain the refined 4D data. Finally, the all-in-focus image is calculated by integrating the refined 4D light field data. Experimental results show that the fused images calculated by the proposed method have higher visual quality. Quantitative evaluation results also demonstrate the performance of the proposed algorithm. With the light field angular information, the image feature-based index and human perception inspired index of the fused image are improved.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2021, 51, 2; 289-304
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Stellungsmöglichkeiten der Fokuspartikel nur / tylko und ihr Verhältnis zum Bezugsausdruck – im Deutschen und Polnischen
    Autorzy:
    Jaremkiewicz-Kwiatkowska, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/458765.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
    Tematy:
    information structure
    focus particle domain
    structural integration of focus particle
    Informationsstruktur(ierung)
    Bezugsausdruck von FPn
    die strukturelle Integration von FPn
    Opis:
    Possibilities of Positioning Focus Particles nur/tylko in German and Polish and their Relation to the Domain Focus particles are distinctively characterized by their capability of changing positions in a sentence. Any change of the position involves a change in the sentence intonation and meaning. In German, focus particles can, as a rule, be attached to any type of the XP phrase, such as DP, PP, AP, VP, or CP. What can be identified as the domain depends on the structural integration of the particle in the sentence. The recognition of the domain is a prerequisite for a correct interpretation of a sentence. The present paper, using the findings of research on the focus particle nur, studies the positioning of the particle ‚tylko‘ in the sentence and its relation to the domain based on the National Corpus of Polish (NKJP).
    Eine besondere Eigenschaft von FPn ist Variabilität ihrer syntaktischen Positionen im Satz. Den verschiedenen Stellungsmöglichkeiten folgen unterschiedliche Akzentmuster wie auch Bedeutungsunterschiede. Im Deutschen können sich Fokuspartikeln grundsätzlich mit jeder X-bar-Phrase verbinden. Von der Art der strukturellen Einbettung hängt es ab, welcher Teil einer Äußerung als Bezugsausdruck der Fokuspartikel identifiziert wird, was wiederum für die korrekte Interpretation eines Fokuspartikelsatzes entscheidend ist. Der vorliegende Beitrag untersucht kontrastiv zu dem Deutschen die Positionierungsmöglichkeiten der polnischen Fokuspartikel tylko sowie ihr Stellungsverhalten zum Bezugsausdruck. Der Analyse wurden hierbei Sätze des nationalen Korpus der polnischen Sprache (NKJP) unterzogen.
    Źródło:
    Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław; 2018, 14; 207-219
    2084-3062
    2657-5647
    Pojawia się w:
    Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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