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Tytuł:
Inter gases as one of the ways to reduce the risk of endogenous fires in hard coal mines
Autorzy:
Szurgacz, Dawid
Sobik, Leszek
Brodny, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2064924.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
air flow
longwall complex
inert gases
Opis:
Endogenous fires are currently one of the most common threats in hard coal mines. They are very dangerous for the staff and can cause very large economical loses. Therefore, the scope of activities aimed at limiting the possibility of these fires and reduction of their consequences constantly broadens. The paper presents the results of research aimed at determining the efficiency of the ventilation system applied to reduce the risk of endogenous fires in the areas where inert gases are used. The calculations included carbon dioxide and nitrogen. Inertisation is one of the ways of combating endogenous fires. This method is included in the developed comprehensive method to reduce the possibility of these fires. The results obtained and the method developed and later applied, should have a significant impact on improving the safety of operations in the scope of occurrence and consequences of endogenous fires.
Źródło:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering; 2019, 2, 1; 183--190
2545-2827
Pojawia się w:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inert catalyst in compersion ignition engine - pahs emission
Autorzy:
Janicka, A.
Walkowiak, W.
Szczepaniak, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243393.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
inert catalyst
PAHs
compression ignition engine emission
Opis:
In this research work the influence of an inert catalyst on toxic emission from a self-ignition engine has been investigated. In particular polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (pahs) emissions, which are known to have mutagenic and carcinogenic properties, have been studied. The experimental results show that implementation of catalytic coating on chosen elements of diesel engine causes decrease in pahs concentration, what is connected with toxicity decrease in exhaust gases. The inert catalyst application (active coating on research engine glow plugs) is very advantageous for decrease of total polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (pahs) concentration in engine exhaust gases, especially on idle running. The applied modification of engine combustion space causes significant decrease of exhaust toxicity. Because of high effectiveness in pahs concentration and toxicity decrease it is recommended to continue the researches and extend them by various physical-chemical modifications of catalytic layers. The paper research work stand containing engine test house, engine with a break, fuel reservoir, NO, CO and smoke level analyzers, filter, tube with active coal, exhaust gases uptake system and engine control system. The pahs concentration marked in idle running diesel engine in two states of engine work, pahs concentration marked in diesel engine and the total pahs concentration in engine exhaust gases and pahs toxicity in engine exhaust gases for two engine loads are presented in the paper.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 3; 227-232
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Planetary temperatures in the presence of an inert, nonradiative atmosphere
Autorzy:
Nicol, John Leslie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1050896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
planet
inert atmosphere
temperatures
capacity/conductivity
soil
air
Opis:
This study considers solid planets at about 300 K and an inert atmosphere having no interaction with associated radiation. Processes considered include transfer of energy from the surface skin to underlying layers depending on thermal properties. Temperatures of the surface depend on the rates of transfer of energy between soil layers. The atmosphere is warmed at base by contact with the surface, convection and turbulence distributing higher temperatures through the air. Comparisons between theoretical and measured temperatures show a close similarity. Mean planetary temperatures are calculated, depending on thermal parameters and the intensity of light/radiation from the particular solar system.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2020, 39, 3; 69-85
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inert catalyst in compression ignition engine-VOCs emission
Autorzy:
Janicka, A.
Walkowiak, W.
Szczepaniak, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244311.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
combustion engine
inert catalyst
VOCs
compression ignition engine emission
Opis:
The volatile organic compounds (VOC's) are significant group o air pollution emitted during fuel combustion in diesel engines. This research work is continuation of research where the influence of an inert catalyst on toxic emission from a self-ignition engine has been investigated. In particular volatile organic compounds VOC's emissions which are known to have mutagenic and carcinogenic properties, have been studied. The experimental results show that implementation of catalytic coating on chosen elements of diesel engine causes change of percentage participation of particular compounds in their sum and decrease of their concentration. The analysis of chosen compounds (benzene and formaldehyde) shows that the modification which was proposed causes increase of concentration of those substances when engine works in specific conditions, what is connected with change of engine exhaust toxicity and decrease in PAHs concentration, what is connected with toxicity decrease in exhaust gases. In particularly research work stand, the comparison of total VOC's concentration with and without catalytic coating, the comparison of benzene concentration, the comparison of formaldehyde concentration, the comparison of toxicity level with and without catalytic coating are presented in the paper.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 4; 127-131
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Новый многоцелевой полиминеральный композит и области его применения
New multi-purpose polymineral composite and areas of its application
Autorzy:
Itriashvili, L. A.
Iremasvili, I.
Hosrosvili, E.
Ujma, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2065505.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
soils
inert materials
water accumulation
water tightness
composites
hydroinsulation efficiency
Opis:
Разработан новый экологически чистый полиминеральный композит - гидрогель ПМК и технология его производства. На базе ПМК и различных местных грунтов и инертных дисперсных материалов были разработаны нетрадиционные, технологически простые, высокоэффективные материалы, а также технологии, технические и конструктивные решения, обеспечивающие эффективные и экономически выгодные решения следующих проблем: увеличение водо-аккумулятивной, водоудерживающей способности, эрозионной устойчивости и улучшение агромелиоративных свойств почв; гидроизоляция элементов, узлов и повреждений сооружений.
A new ecologically clean polymineral composite - hydrogel PMK and its production technology have been developed; an enterprise has been organized and commercial manufacture of PMK has been carried out. On the basis of PMK and various local grounds and inert disperse materials, non-traditional technologically simple high-effective materials and composites as well as technologies and technical and constructive designs ensuring effective and economically profitable solutions of the following problems have been developed: increase in water-accumulative water-retaining capacity and erosion-preventive stability and improvement of agroreclamative properties of soils; hydroinsulation of water-accumulative water-transmitting and other installations, their elements, units and/or damages.
Źródło:
Budownictwo o Zoptymalizowanym Potencjale Energetycznym; 2018, 7, 1; 77--82
2299-8535
2544-963X
Pojawia się w:
Budownictwo o Zoptymalizowanym Potencjale Energetycznym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ grubości otoczki gęstwy drożdżowej na kulach inertu na proces jej suszenia w suszarce fontannowej
Influence of the envelope thickness of yeast slurry on inert spheres on the drying process in a spouted bed drier
Autorzy:
Peroń, S.
Kozłowski, R.
Zdrojewski, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/286963.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej
Tematy:
gęstwa drożdżowa
suszenie
kule inertu
yeast slurry
drying
inert material
Opis:
Doświadczenie przeprowadzono w laboratoryjnej suszarce fontannowej. Mierzono zmiany zawartości wody w otoczkach gęstwy drożdżowej suszonej na szklanych kulach. Suszenie przeprowadzono przy temperaturze czynnika suszącego t = 90°C i jego prędkości v = 4,2 m/s. Grubość otoczki na kulach wahała się od 0,08 do 0,25 mm. Początkowa zawartość wody w gęstwie wynosiła 3,5 kg H2O/kg s.m., a końcowa 0,1 kg H2O/kg s.m. Wpływ grubości otoczki na kinetykę suszenia przedstawiono w postaci wykresów.
The trial were carried out in a lab spouted bed drier. Measurements of water content in the envelopes of yeast slurry dried on glass spheres were made. The drying was performed at the temperature of drying medium t = 90°C, at air flow rates v = 4.2 m/s. Thickness of the slurry envelopes on the spheres ranged from 0.08 to 0.25 mm. The initial water content in the slurry was 3.5 kg H2O/kg d.m. and the final one 0.1 kg H2O/kg d.m. The effect of the envelope thickness on the drying kinetics was described by linear equations.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Rolnicza; 2005, R. 9, nr 4, 4; 77-84
1429-7264
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Rolnicza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physical Modelling of Degassing Process by Blowing of Inert Gas
Autorzy:
Michalek, K.
Tkadlečková, M.
Socha, L.
Gryc, K.
Saternus, M.
Pieprzyca, J.
Merder, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351001.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
physical modelling
refining ladle
inert gas blowing
degassing process
impeller
Opis:
This paper deals with the possibilities of using physical modelling to study the degassing of metal melt during its treatment in the refining ladle. The method of inert gas blowing, so-called refining gas, presents the most common operational technology for the elimination of impurities from molten metal, e.g. for decreasing or removing the hydrogen content from liquid aluminium. This refining process presents the system of gas-liquid and its efficiency depends on the creation of fine bubbles with a high interphase surface, uniform distribution, long period of its effect in the melt, and mostly on the uniform arrangement of bubbles into the whole volume of the refining ladle. Physical modelling represents the basic method of modelling and it makes it possible to obtain information about the course of refining processes. On the basis of obtained results, it is possible to predict the behaviour of the real system during different changes in the process. The experimental part focuses on the evaluation of methodical laboratory experiments aimed at the proposal and testing of the developed methods of degassing during physical modelling. The results obtained on the basis of laboratory experiments realized on the specific physical model were discussed.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 2; 987-992
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studies on the process of recovering low-temperature waste heat from a flue gas in a pilot-scale plant
Autorzy:
Szulc, P.
Tietze, T.
Wójs, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185836.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
heat recovery
condensation
inert gas
odzysk ciepła
kondensacja
gaz obojętny
Opis:
This paper presents studies carried out in a pilot-scale plant for recovery of waste heat from a flue gas which has been built in a lignite-fired power plant. The purpose of the studies was to check the operation of the heat recovery system in a pilot scale, while the purpose of the plant was recovery of waste heat from the flue gas in the form of hot water with a temperature of approx. 90 °C. The main part of the test rig was a condensing heat exchanger designed and built on the basis of laboratory tests conducted by the authors of this paper. Tests conducted on the pilot-scale plant concerned the thermal and flow parameters of the condensing heat exchanger as well as the impact of the volumetric flow rate of the flue gas and the cooling water on the heat flux recovered. Results show that the system with a condensing heat exchanger for recovery of low-temperature waste heat from the flue gas enables the recovery of much higher heat flux as compared with conventional systems without a condensing heat exchanger.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2016, 37, 4; 529-543
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experience in the Implementation of Drilling Waste Utilization Technology on the Example of a Large Oil and Gas Region of Russia
Autorzy:
Bogdanova, Olga
Okmynskaia, Valentina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026735.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
drilling waste
safe disposal
inert
building material
environmental conservation
waste recycling
Opis:
The oil industry is characterized by an intense impact on the environment, which inevitably causes its change. In the production process, the existing state of the environment in the territories of industrial facilities is completely or partially disturbed. Today, the result of the negative environmental impact of the fuel and energy industry on the nature of the regions of northern Russia has resulted in millions of tons of drilling and oil production waste stored in sludge pits and causing colossal damage to the atmosphere, hydro- and lithosphere of the country’s oil-producing territories. The aim of this work is to improve the technological process of utilization of drilling waste in the fields with the receipt of an inert building material that does not have a negative impact on the components of the natural environment. In the course of work, based on the analysis of the proposed disposal methods, the most optimal option was selected and a technology for disposal of drilling waste at an oil field was developed, a situational map of the object was presented, and an estimate of the cost of the proposed disposal technology was carried out. Based on the results of the work carried out, a conclusion was made about the effectiveness of the utilization technology under consideration, since it was revealed a decrease in the amount of generated and accumulated waste, a decrease in the costs of maintaining and reclamation of waste accumulation / disposal facilities.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 2; 132-139
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nutrition status of greenhouse tomato grown in inert media. Part II. Microelements
Autorzy:
Chohura, P.
Komosa, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11347109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
inert medium
fertigation
microelement
greenhouse tomato
nutritional status
soilless culture
tomato
Opis:
The effect of inert media and fertilization levels on nutrition status of green house tomato cv. ‘Maeva F₁’ was investigated. Mean microelement content was: 118.5 mg Fe, 51.7 mg Zn, 269.0 mg Mn and 11.43 mg Cu kg⁻¹ of dry mass of the index parts of the tomato (9–10 leaf form the top). No significant effect of rockwool, expanded clay and polyurethane foam on microelement contents was found in the index parts of the greenhouse tomato, except for zinc whose content was significantly higher in the leaves of the plants grown in rockwool and polyurethane foam than in expanded clay. Fertilization levels did not affect significantly the content of iron, manganese and copper in the index parts, except for zinc whose content lowered at higher fertilization level. High tolerance of the tomato plants to zinc and manganese content in feeding solutions was indicated. No phytotoxicity of zinc nor manganese was found at the content of 2.01 mg Zn and 1.78 mg Mn dm⁻³ of water or feeding solution.
Badano wpływ podłoży inertnych oraz poziomów nawożenia na stan odżywienia pomidora szklarniowego. W częściach wskaźnikowych pomidora szklarniowego odmiany ‘Maeva F₁’ (9–10 liść od wierzchołka) średnia zawartość mikroelementów wynosiła: Fe – 118,5, Zn – 51,7, Mn – 269,0, Cu – 11,43 mg kg⁻¹ s.m. części wskaźnikowych. Nie stwierdzono istotnego wpływu wełny mineralnej, keramzytu oraz pianki poliuretanowej na zawartość mikroelementów w częściach wskaźnikowych pomidora szklarniowego z wyjątkiem cynku, którego zawartość była istotnie niższa w liściach roślin uprawianych w keramzycie. Poziomy nawożenia również nie wpływały istotnie na zawartość mikroskładników w częściach wskaźnikowych z wyjątkiem cynku. Wykazano wysoką tolerancję pomidora na zawartość cynku i manganu w pożywkach. Nie stwierdzono fitotoksyczności cynku przy zawartości 2,01 mg Zn·dm⁻³ i 1,78 mg Mn·dm⁻³ wody lub pożywki.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2003, 02, 2; 15-23
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Separacja par 1-propanolu ze strumienia gazu obojętnego w procesie ETSA
Separation of1-propanol vapour from non-condensable gas during ETSA process
Autorzy:
Downarowicz, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2071195.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
desorpcja elektrotermiczna
alkohol
kondensacja
gaz obojętny
electrothermal desorption
condensation
inert gas
Opis:
Przedstawiono analizę wpływu wielkości strumienia gazu obojętnego na przebieg i efektywność wykraplania par 1-propanolu w skraplaczu wężow-nicowym. Stwierdzono, że w wężownicy skraplacza występują trzy strefy wymiany ciepła. Analizę przeprowadzono dla strumieni azotu 80-220 dm3/h i temperatury -32 to -10°C. Stwierdzono, że efektywność wymiany ciepła wzrasta wraz z obniżeniem strumienia azotu i temperatury kondensacji.
Experimental and theoretical investigations dealing with condensation of 1-propanol - nitrogen mixture inside the 4 mm ID coil condenser tube are presented in the paper. The studies were performed with nitrogen flow rate varying from 80 to 220 dm3/h. The operating temperature ranged from -32 to -10°C. The energy efficiency of VOC condensation increased with the decreasing of non-condensable gas flow rate and operating temperature.
Źródło:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna; 2010, 3; 33-34
0368-0827
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the Shelf Life of Composite Solid Propellants in Air and Nitrogen Atmospheres through Thermal Ageing
Autorzy:
Keshavarz, Mohammad Hossein
Hosseini, Seyyed Hesamodin
Mehran, Karimi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27787850.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
composite solid propellant
inert atmosphere
dynamic mechanical thermal analysis
DMTA
damping
ageing
Opis:
This work introduces dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA) as an efficient method for the assessment of the shelf life of solid composite solid propellants in air and nitrogen atmospheres. The samples were aged at three temperatures 323.15, 333.15, and 343.15 K for 60, 120, and 180 days. The two different methods of Arrhenius and Berthelot were used to compare the effects of air and nitrogen atmospheres on the ageing of composite solid propellants. Damping (Tan δ) of composite solid propellants was used to determine the shelf life of the samples based on the loss of half of the physical property Tan δ (50% drop in damping). For the air atmosphere, the calculated activation energy for the degradation reactions of the samples was 86.26 kJ·mol–1. Both models, Arrhenius and Berthelot, confirmed that the shelf lives of the samples under the nitrogen atmosphere are more than four times those in an air atmosphere.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2021, 18, 1; 25--45
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reprocessability of molybdenum and magnesia based inert matrix fuels
Autorzy:
Ebert, E. L.
Bukaemskiy, A.
Sadowski, F.
Lange, S
Wilden, A.
Modolo, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148138.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
CERCER
CERMET
dissolution
inert matrix fuels (IMF)
liquid-liquid extraction
minor actinides
reprocessing
Opis:
This work focuses on the reprocessability of metallic 92Mo and ceramic MgO, which is under investigation for (Pu,MA)-oxide (MA = minor actinide) fuel within a metallic 92Mo matrix (CERMET) and a ceramic MgO matrix (CERCER). Magnesium oxide and molybdenum reference samples have been fabricated by powder metallurgy. The dissolution of the matrices was studied as a function of HNO3 concentration (1–7 mol/L) and temperature (25–90°C). The rate of dissolution of magnesium oxide and metallic molybdenum increased with temperature. While the MgO rate was independent of the acid concentration (1–7 mol/L), the rate of dissolution of Mo increased with acid concentration. However, the dissolution of Mo at high temperatures and nitric acid concentrations was accompanied by precipitation of MoO3. The extraction of uranium, americium, and europium in the presence of macro amounts of Mo and Mg was studied by three different extraction agents: tri-n-butylphosphate (TBP), N,N'-dimethyl-N,N'-dioctylhexylethoxymalonamide (DMDOHEMA), and N,N,N’,N’- -tetraoctyldiglycolamide (TODGA). With TBP no extraction of Mo and Mg occurred. Both matrix materials are partly extracted by DMDOHEMA. Magnesium is not extracted by TODGA (D < 0.1), but a weak extraction of Mo is observed at low Mo concentration.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, No. 4, part 2; 871-878
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena efektywności wymiany ciepła w skraplaczu wężownicowym
Experimental evaluation of coil heat exchanger effectiveness
Autorzy:
Downarowicz, D.
Gabruś, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2072175.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
wymiennik wężownicowy
2-propanol
kondensacja
gaz obojętny
coil heat exchanger
condensation
inert gas
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono analizę wpływu wielkości strumienia, składu i temperatury mieszaniny gazowej na efektywność cieplną skraplacza wężownicowego. Analizę przeprowadzono dla obszaru laminarnego przepływu gazu, w zakresie temperatur -30 do -10°C. Stwierdzono, że efektywność skraplacza wzrasta wraz ze wzrostem prędkości przepływu gazu oraz spadkiem temperatury. Sprawność ta jest większa, gdy mieszanina gazowa zawiera pary 2-propanolu i gdy w wężownicy zachodzi ich kondensacja.
The aim of this work was to investigate an influence of temperature, air flow rate and gas mixture composition on the effectiveness of coil heat exchanger. The studies were performed with air flow rate varying from 3 to 20 dm3/min (laminar flow range). Operating temperatures ranged from -30 to -10°C. The effectiveness increased with increasing air flow rate and decreasing operating temperature. This effectiveness was higher when gas mixture contained 2-propanol vapours condensing in the coil.
Źródło:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna; 2013, 4; 298--299
0368-0827
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A selection of compositions of high strength and low thermal conductive energy efficient concretes with local materials
Autorzy:
Nareklishvili, Tea
Dzotsenidze, Medea
Sheklashvili, Erekle
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342517.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
energy-efficient concrete
natural zeolite
inert materials
beton energooszczędny
zeolit naturalny
materiały obojętne
Opis:
In the world, inert materials are used to obtain high-strength concrete, the volume weight of which is quite large. We cannot get concrete with low thermal conductivity from such inert materials. Therefore, in order to obtain high-strength, environmentally friendly and energy- -efficient concrete, it was necessary to investigate local inert materials. The subject of research is natural zeolite and recycled ceramic waste, as well as polystyrene as an additive and micro-silica in cement mass to achieve penetrating waterproofing. The mentioned materials are obtained in Georgia in sufficient quantity, which allows us to produce energy-efficient concrete of high strength, low thermal conductivity, as well as sound and waterproofing. It is safe for both people and the environment. The correct mix will be provided by materials found in the local market, and the desired and low energy efficiency ensures the production of an environmentally friendly concrete.
Źródło:
Budownictwo o Zoptymalizowanym Potencjale Energetycznym; 2023, 12; 33-40
2299-8535
2544-963X
Pojawia się w:
Budownictwo o Zoptymalizowanym Potencjale Energetycznym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wtryskiwanie mikroporujące poliamidu 6.6
Microcellular injection molding for polyamide 6.6
Autorzy:
Sykutera, D.
Wajer, Ł.
Bieliński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/278352.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Inżynierii Materiałów Polimerowych i Barwników
Tematy:
wtryskiwanie mikroporujące
MuCell®
poliamid
gaz obojętny
mikroporowanie
microcellular injection moulding
polyamide
inert gas
microporous
Opis:
Celem niniejszej pracy była modyfikacja struktury niewzmocnionego oraz wzmocnionego włóknem szklanym poliamidu 6.6 z litej na komórkową, poprzez mikroporowanie fizyczne z użyciem azotu w stanie nadkrytycznym metodą MuCell®. Zbadano wpływ parametrów procesu wtryskiwania mikroporującego na właściwości fizyczne otrzymanych wyprasek. Dodatkowo, za pomocą czujników ciśnienia i temperatury umieszczonych w gnieździe formy wtryskowej, zarejestrowano zmiany ciśnienia w gnieździe formy wtryskowej, podczas realizacji poszczególnych faz cyklu wtryskiwania. Uzyskane wyniki odniesiono do właściwości wyprasek wykonanych z tych samych materiałów, w warunkach standardowego wtryskiwania.
The aim of this research was to modify the solid structure of the non-reinforced and glass fiber reinforced polyamide 6.6 into the porous structure. It was obtained by physical microcellular foaming process with supercritical nitrogen in MuCell® technology. The effect of microcellular foam injection molding process parameters on the physical properties of the moulded pieces was investigated. Additionally, pressure changes inside the mould cavity were registered during each stage of the injection moulding process. Data registration was enabled by pressure and temperature sensors placed inside the mould cavity. The results were compared to the properties of moulded pieces made of the same material and obtained in the standard injection moulding process.
Źródło:
Przetwórstwo Tworzyw; 2016, T. 22, Nr 5 (173), 5 (173); 477-484
1429-0472
Pojawia się w:
Przetwórstwo Tworzyw
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kinetics of the Fluidised Oxidation of Zinc Sulphide Concentrates with an Addition of Inert Materials
Kinetyka fluidalnego utleniania siarczkowych koncentratów cynku z dodatkiem materiałów obojętnych
Autorzy:
Jarosz, P.
Małecki, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353818.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
roasting
zinc concentrates
inert materials
oxidation kinetics
prażenie
koncentraty cynku
materiały obojętne
kinetyka utleniania
Opis:
This paper presents the results of the kinetic studies of the zinc sulfide concentrate oxidation with the addition of inert, ZnO-containing materials. It was observed that about 15% of zinc oxide addition, obtained from steelmaking dust, improves the rate and maximum degree of oxidation of the concentrate. Kinetic equations of the process were determined, and the activation energy for various additions of inert material was calculated.
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań kinetycznych utleniania koncentratów siarczkowych cynku z dodatkiem materiałów obojętnych, zawierających ZnO. Stwierdzono, że dodatek około 15% tlenku cynku, otrzymanego z recyklingu pyłów stalowniczych, zwiększa szybkość i maksymalny stopień utlenienia koncentratu. Określono równania kinetyczne procesu i energię aktywacji dla różnych dodatków materiału obojętnego.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2014, 59, 4; 1367-1372
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of chosen aspects of a tank gassing-up process on board liquefied petroleum gas carrier. Part II
Autorzy:
Wieczorek, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845489.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
filling
tank
gassing-up
ideal gas
gas mixing
ethylene
nitrogen
inert gas
cargo
vapour
Opis:
The paper presents a thermodynamic analysis of the removal of an inert gas from the tank using the vapor of liquefied petroleum gas cargo (called cargo tank gassing-up operation). For this purpose a thermodynamic model was created which considers two extreme cases of this process. The first is ‘piston pushing’ of inert gas using liquefied petroleum gas vapour. The second case is the complete mixing of both gases and removal the mixture from the tank to the atmosphere until desired concentration or amount of liquefied petroleum gas cargo in the tank is reached. On the example of nitrogen as inert gas and ethylene as a cargo, by thermodynamic analysis an attempt was made to determine the technical parameters of the process, i.e., pressure in the tank, temperature, time at which the operation would be carried out in an optimal way, minimizing the loss of cargo used for gassingup. Calculations made it possible to determine the amount of ethylene used to complete the operation and its loss incurred as a result of total mixing of both gases.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2021, 42, 2; 59-69
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exploring spatial relationships : a strategy for guiding technological problem solving
Autorzy:
Langley, D.
Zadok, Y.
Arieli, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/384908.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
project-based learning
visualization
spatial relationships
guidance
robot navigation
non-contact distance sensor
inert knowledge
Opis:
The growing realization of the benefits to individual students and to state economies, of providing science learners with opportunities to expand their knowledge, skills and experience of knowledge-based technological design has led to seeking instructional strategies to facilitate the transition from traditional school settings to project based learning environments. This paper refers to engaging high school physics and computer-science majors in challenging design projects which seek to activate and implement the often inert formal content knowledge within the context of designing and constructing systems dealing with real world engineering challenges in robotics and electro-optics. In this paper we suggest that visualization of the problem space and guided exploration of its spatial relationships can promote the elicitation of relevant formal knowledge and lead to creative solution design. These methods are described in the context of designing and programming robot navigation and in the context of developing remote distance sensors.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2014, 8, 1; 30-36
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Steam condensation analysis in a power plant condenser
Autorzy:
Drożyński, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240848.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
condensation
heat transfer
inert gases
power plant condenser
kondensacja
transport ciepła
gazy obojętne
skraplacz energetyczny
Opis:
Proposed is the analysis of steam condensation in the presence of inert gases in a power plant condenser. The presence of inert, noncondensable gases in a condenser is highly undesirable due to its negative effect on the efficiency of the entire cycle. In general, thermodynamics has not provided an explicit criterion for assessing the irreversible heat transfer process. The method presented here enables to evaluate precisely processes occurring in power plant condensers. This real process is of particular interest as it involves a number of thermal layers through which heat transfer is observed. The analysis was performed using a simple, known in the literature and well verified Berman’s model of steam condensation in the presence of non-condensable gases. Adapted to the geometry of the condenser, the model enables, for instance, to recognise places where non-condensable gases are concentrated. By describing with sufficient precision thermodynamic processes taking place in the vicinity of the heat transfer area segment, it is possible to determine the distributions of thermodynamic parameters on the boundaries between successive layers. The obtained results allow for the recognition of processes which contribute in varying degrees to irreversible energy degradation during steam condensation in various parts of the examined device.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2018, 39, 4; 3-32
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of GTAW Process Parameters of Dissimilar Al-Mg Alloys for Enhanced Joint Strength - Taguchi Approach
Autorzy:
Antony Prabu, D.
Jayakumar, K.S.
Madhavan Pillai, Elangovan
Kumaresan, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27765105.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
AA5052-H32
AA5083-H111
mechanical properties
microstructures
optimization
tungsten inert gas welding
Opis:
The Tungsten Inert Gas (TIG) welding processes one of the prevalent methods used for welding aluminum alloys. TIG welding is most commonly used due to its superiority in welding less dense materials. The most prevalent issues encountered with TIG welding aluminium alloys are porosity creation and cracking due to solidification, both of which result in lower mechanical properties. Because of the metal’s susceptibility to heat input, this occurs. The current work is the result of a desire to improve the mechanical properties of dissimilar aluminium metals: AA5052-H32 & AA5083-H111. The process parameters of TIG welding are optimized towards eliminating the previously discussed failure scenarios. Various optimization techniques exist towards obtaining optimizing processes such as Response Surface Methodology (RSM), Genetic Algorithm (GA), Artificial Neutral Network (ANN), Flower pollination algorithm, Taguchi method etc, The Taguchi method was chosen for the optimization of process parameters due to its inherent nature of solving problems of singular variance. The optimal parameters combination was determined i.e. welding current at 170 A, filler rod diameter 2.4 mm and Gas flow rate of 11 lpm. The optimized input parameter was used to TIG weld the confirmation specimen which are further investigated for mechanical and metallurgical characterizations. The parameters were optimized and the results indicate that the input current was found to be the most contributing towards improving mechanical properties over all the process parameters.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 2; 599--606
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aktywne metody tłumienia detonacji w mieszaninach gazowych
Active methods of detonation suppression in gaseous mixtures
Autorzy:
Porowski, R.
Zieziula, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/136715.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Służby Pożarniczej
Tematy:
detonacja
tłumienie
mgła wodna
proszek gaśniczy
gaz obojętny
detonation
suppression
water mist
dry powder
inert gas
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono przegląd aktywnych metod tłumienia detonacji w mieszaninach gazowych. Opisane w nim zostały metody tłumienia detonacji za pomocą gazu, proszków gaśniczych oraz mgły wodnej. Pomimo znacznej poprawy w zakresie zarządzania i eksploatacji urządzeń, które przetwarzają substancje palne, wciąż istnieje potrzeba stworzenia innowacyjnych metod i środków ochrony przeciwwybuchowej. Podstawowym celem tych urządzeń jest ograniczanie potencjalnych skutków występowania zdarzeń, które mogą wywołać eksplozję. Czynnikami, które mogą się przyczyniać do zmniejszenia skutków wybuchu, są między innymi minimalizacja wystąpienia uszkodzeń i wycieków, ulepszona konstrukcja oraz poprawa procedur operacyjnych i zarządzania bezpieczeństwem w warunkach przemysłowych.
Paper presents the overview of the active methods of detonation suppression processes in reactive gaseous mixtures. In this paper the influence of the inert gas zone, dry powder and water mist on explosion processes was investigated. It was based on the literature review. Despite the significant improvements in the management and service of installations which process the materials of an explosive nature, there is still a need to create the innovative methods and measures to ensure the proper level of explosion safety. The primary purpose of such devices is to minimize the incidence of events that could potentially cause an explosion. The elements, that may contribute to reduce the effect of explosion are among others, the mitigation of explosions damages and flammable substance leaks as well as operating procedures and safety management in industrial applications.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe SGSP / Szkoła Główna Służby Pożarniczej; 2017, 2, 62; 83-97
0239-5223
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe SGSP / Szkoła Główna Służby Pożarniczej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surfacing 24Cr-5Ni-2.5Mo Duplex Steel Castings by TIG
Autorzy:
Kasinska, J.
Skrzypczyk, A.
Kalandyk, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379970.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
duplex cast steel
surfacing
Tungsten Inert Gas method
solution heat treatment
microstructure change
staliwo duplex
proces napawania
metoda TIG
obróbka cieplna
Opis:
This article discusses the influence of Tungsten Inert Gas (TIG) surfacing of duplex cast steel on its hardness and structure. The samples of 24Cr-5Ni-2.5Mo ferritic-austenitic cast steel were subjected to single-overlay processes with the use of solid wire having the chemical composition similar to that of the duplex cast steel. As a result of the surfacing, the welds were obtained that had no welding imperfections with a smooth transition to the base material. In the test without the heat treatment, directly below the fusion line, we observe a ferrite band with a width of approximately 200 μm without visible austenite areas. Some of the samples were then solution treated (1060°C). Both variants, without and after solution heat treatment, were subjected to testing. Significant changes in the microstructure of the joint were observed after the heat treatment process (heat affected zone and weld microstructure changes). In both areas, an increase in the austenite volume fraction after solution heat treatment was observed. Changes in the microhardness of the ferrite in the HAZ area directly below the fusion line were also observed.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 2; 15-20
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of heat transfer between an inert gas and a porous structure with ultralow thermal conductivity using the Sumudu transform method
Autorzy:
Sobamowo, Gbeminiyi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/122558.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
Sumudu transform method
heat transfer
inert gas
porous structure
ultralow thermal conductivity
metoda transformacji Sumudu
gaz obojętny
struktura porowata
wymiana ciepła
Opis:
The relatively new integral transform called the Sumudu transform method can be used to solve partial differential equations with variable coefficients and as well as intricate problems in engineering and applied mathematics without resorting to a new frequency domain. Unlike the other integral transforms, the Sumudu transform has scale and unit-preserving properties. However, the method is still not widely known or used for solving differential equations especially in the area of applied mathematics and engineering. As a means of demonstrating the potency of the method, the paper applied the Sumudu transform to present analytical solutions of a one-dimensional problem of heat transfer between an inert gas and an ultralow thermal conductivity porous medium. The developed analytical solutions are used to investigate the heat propagation in the porous medium. Depending on the initial temperature, it is established from the study that there are snapshots of the heat wave propagating and a sharp heat front propagation through the medium during its heating or cooling. This sharp front is difficult to detect and quantify by numerical methods. Hence, exact analytical solutions are presented in this study. As it is demonstrated in this study, it is hoped that the Sumudu transform method will be applied to other various complex engineering problems.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics; 2019, 18, 3; 79-87
2299-9965
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vibrations of periodic sandwich plates with inert core
Autorzy:
Marczak, J.
Jędrysiak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/128072.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej
Tematy:
periodic sandwich plates
inert core
tolerance averaging
free vibrations
microstructure effect
płyty warstwowe
tolerancyjne uśrednianie
drgania własne
drgania swobodne
efekt mikrostruktury
Opis:
In this note a free vibration analysis of periodic three-layered sandwich structures is performed. The equations of motion of such structures, which are derived basing on Kirchhoff's thin plate theory, contain periodic, non-continuous and highly oscillating coefficients, which makes them difficult to solve. In this work, the tolerance averaging technique is applied in order to transform the mentioned system of equations into a form with constant coefficients, which takes into account the effect of the microstructure size. The differences between two modelling procedures are shown and discussed. Eventually, formulas for free vibration frequencies of an exemplary 2D structure are derived and an analysis of influence of certain varying material properties is performed.
Źródło:
Vibrations in Physical Systems; 2016, 27; 265-272
0860-6897
Pojawia się w:
Vibrations in Physical Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 32

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