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Wyszukujesz frazę "industrial risk" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Biznes ubezpieczeniowy w obliczu wyzwań związanych z samochodami autonomicznymi
Insurance business facing challenges related to autonomous cars
Autorzy:
Kołodziejczyk, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542961.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-11-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Wydawnictwo Ekonomiczne
Tematy:
czwarta rewolucja przemysłowa
technologia samochodu autonomicznego
ubezpieczenia
ryzyko
nowa mobilność
fourth industrial revolution
autonomous cars technology
insurance
risk
new mobility
Opis:
W czasach czwartej rewolucji przemysłowej wiele branż staje przed wyzwaniem głębokich dostosowań i budowy nowych modeli biznesowych. Jedną z nich jest sektor ubezpieczeń gospodarczych. Celem tego artykułu jest zbadanie dostosowania się branży ubezpieczeniowej do procesu autonomizacji samochodów. Badanie przeprowadzono na podstawie przeglądu aktualnych publikacji naukowych i specjalistycznych oraz raportów analitycznych podejmujących problematykę zautomatyzowanej mobilności. Wejście na rynek samochodów autonomicznych będzie systematycznie zwiększać znaczenie nowych rodzajów ryzyka, a jednocześnie zmniejszać oddziaływanie ryzyka behawioralnego. Ten proces wykreuje szereg wyzwań (m.in. finansowych, rynkowych czy prawnych), którym będą musiały sprostować zarówno zakłady ubezpieczeń, jak i przedstawiciele władz publicznych. Artykuł identyfikuje nowe obszary i możliwości biznesowe istotne z punktu widzenia przedsiębiorstw.
During the fourth industrial revolution, many industries face the challenge of deep adjustments and building new business models. One of them is the insurance sector. The aim of this article is to examine the adjustment of the insurance industry to the process of autonomization of cars. The study was conducted on the basis of a review of current scientific and specialist publications as well as analytical reports dealing with the issues of automated mobility. The transition to automated mobility will systematically increase the importance of new risks while reducing the impact of behavioral risk. The above process creates a number of challenges (including human resources, management, legal) that will have to be addressed by both insurance companies and representatives of public authorities. The article identifies new areas and business opportunities important from the point of view of enterprises.
Źródło:
Marketing i Rynek; 2022, 11; 23-30
1231-7853
Pojawia się w:
Marketing i Rynek
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fuzzy comprehensive model of manufacturing industry transfer risk based on economic big data analysis
Autorzy:
Sun, Tong
Liu, Chunzhi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173644.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
economic big data
manufacturing industry
industrial transfer risk
entropy weight method
fuzzy model
duże zbiory danych ekonomicznych
przemysł wytwórczy
ryzyko transferu przemysłowego
metoda wag entropii
model rozmyty
Opis:
Aiming at the problems of low accuracy, low efficiency and low stability of traditional methods and recent developments in advanced technology incite the industries to be in sync with modern technology. With respect to various available techniques, this paper designs a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model of the manufacturing industry for transferring risk based on economic big-data analytics. The big-data analysis method is utilized to obtain the data source of fuzzy evaluation of the manufacturing industry to transfer risk using data as the basis of risk evaluation. Based on the risk factors, the proposed model establishes the risk index system of the manufacturing industry and uses the expert evaluation method to design the scoring method of the evaluation index system. To ensure the accuracy of the evaluation results, the manufacturing industry’s fuzzy comprehensive model is established using the entropy weight method, and the expert evaluation results are modified accordingly. The experimental results show that the highest efficiency of the proposed method is 96%, the highest accuracy of the evaluation result is 75%. The evaluation result’s stability is higher than the other existing methods, which fully verifies the effectiveness and can provide a reliable theoretical basis for enterprise risk evaluation research.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2022, 70, 2; art. no. e139959
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SEVESO III Directive – Information on Establishments with a High or Increased Risk of a Major Industrial Accident
Autorzy:
Gabryelewicz, Izabela
Wędrychowicz, Maciej
Woźniak, Waldemar
Besta, Petr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174909.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
SEVESO Directive
industrial accident
accident risk
Opis:
The article presents the history of the development, and the reasons for the creation of the SEVESO Directive, with particular emphasis on the latest Directive 2012/18 / EU of the European Parliament and the Council. The SEVESO III directive imposes detailed requirements on the plant operators regarding their control against major accident hazards related to dangerous substances. Individual countries of the European Union apply various requirements (following SEVESO III or more rigorous ones) for industrial plants. In Poland, the requirements of the SEVESO III Directive have been implemented in the Environmental Protection Act, and its executive acts. The SEVESO III Directive requires that the citizens of a given country have access to information about high and increased-risk establishments. In Poland, this requirement is met through the website www.mapy.geoportal.gov.pl. People can find information on establishments posing a risk of a serious industrial accident. The article presents how to use the portal and what information can be obtained there.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2022, 24; 383--392
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mathematical modelling of professional risk at Ukrainian metallurgical industry enterprises
Autorzy:
Kruzhilko, O.
Volodchenkova, N.
Maystrenko, V.
Bolibrukh, B.
Kalinchyk, V. P.
Zakora, A.
Feshchenko, A.
Yeremenko, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2055741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
industrial risk
preventive measures
protective measures
planning
mathematical modelling
ryzyko przemysłowe
działania prewencyjne
środki ochronne
planowanie
modelowanie matematyczne
Opis:
Purpose: To develop a more advanced methodology, the application of which will provide an informational and computational and analytical basis for planning and implementing effective preventive measures aimed at minimizing occupational risks with limited resources, as well as in the absence of organizational and technical capabilities to create absolutely safe working conditions. Design/methodology/approach: For the study, statistical data were used that obtained from enterprises of the metallurgical industry of Ukraine. Research methods: analysis and generalization of known scientific results, methods of statistical analysis, mathematical modelling, expert assessments and decision theory. Findings: The results of experimental studies have confirmed the possibility of an objective assessment of various options for the OSH management strategy, which allows justifying the allocation of funds for OSH in the required amounts. It is shown that professional risk management strategies are characterized by different efficiency in the use of available financial resources, and the most effective strategy is one that allows you to minimize the level of risk (in comparison with other strategies) with the same amount of funding. Research limitations/implications: The study focuses on enterprises of the metallurgical industry in Ukraine. Practical implications: The application of the developed mathematical models demonstrates the effectiveness of financing certain preventive and protective measures, and stimulates the head to ensure industrial safety. Originality/value: The developed mathematical models allow justifying the allocation of funds for OSH in the required amounts.
Źródło:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering; 2021, 108, 1; 35--41
1734-8412
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A scoping survey of attitudes towards occupational exposure limits and REACH derived no effect levels for workers among chemical risk managers at Swedish workplaces
Autorzy:
Schenk, Linda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2116556.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-17
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
occupational health
chemicals
legislation
MAC
toxic industrial agents
chemical risk management
Opis:
ObjectivesSetting and implementing occupational exposure limits (OELs) is one of the measures taken to protect workers from adverse effects of hazardous chemicals. The EU Regulation on Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) introduced an additional kind of exposure guidance values for workers; namely, the derived no effect level (DNEL) for workers’ inhalation exposure (worker DNEL). About 500 substances have a Swedish OEL, while roughly 5000 substances have a worker DNEL derived by REACH registrants. This work aims to investigate how the Swedish OELs and worker DNELs are perceived at Swedish workplaces, and whether worker DNELs are considered a possible alternative to OELs when the latter are lacking.Material and MethodsAn online questionnaire was designed and sent to Swedish companies identified through the European Chemicals Agency’s database of registered substances (N = 126) and the Swedish Chemicals Agency’s registry of companies that import or manufacture notifiable chemical products (N = 227). The response rates were 52% and 38%, respectively.ResultsThe respondents stated that they were using the Swedish OELs and most of them considered these to be a suitable risk management tool. As about one-third of the respondents expressed that they had some experience in using substances without the Swedish OELs, there are certain data gaps that worker DNELs may fill. One-third of the respondents familiar with worker DNELs stated that they would consider using worker DNELs for substances without the Swedish OELs. However, nearly half of the respondents reported to be unfamiliar with worker DNELs.ConclusionsPoor familiarity with DNELs may pose an obstacle to properly recognizing DNELs’ potential as well as the possible limitations of individual DNELs. There is a need for education about DNELs, as well as for tools facilitating the evaluation of DNELs and OELs from other sources in cases where the applicable Swedish OEL is lacking.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2020, 33, 5; 611-620
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improvement of the approach to hazard identification and industrial risk management, taking into account the requirements of current legal and regulatory acts
Autorzy:
Kruzhilko, O.
Maystrenko, V.
Polukarov, O.
Kalinchyk, V. P.
Shulha, A.
Vasyliev, A.
Kondratov, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818492.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
labour protection
industrial risk
hazard identification
oil and gas industry
mathematical modeling
ochrona pracy
ryzyko przemysłowe
identyfikacja zagrożenia
przemysł naftowo-gazowy
modelowanie matematyczne
Opis:
Purpose: Improving the systematic approach to planning and rationalizing labour protection measures at oil and gas enterprises, based on the results of hazard identification and industrial risk assessment. At the same time, the main task of the risk management process is to ensure the rights of employees guaranteed by the current legislation, namely, to create proper, safe and healthy working conditions. Design/methodology/approach: A comparative legal method for identifying the features of European and Ukrainian legislation in the occupational safety and health field; a structural-logical method for determining the main directions for the further development of the occupational safety and health management system at enterprises; analysis and generalization of well-known scientific results on the research topic; statistical analysis to identify the relationship between the industrial risk' level and various factors that may affect its value; applied systems analysis and mathematical modelling method for new methodological approaches' development to assessing of hazards' likelihood and their consequences' severity were used. The basis for improving the systematic approach to planning and rationalizing labour protection measures is based on the standard IEC 61882:2001. The statistics are taken from the "Messages" information system, which operates in the State Service of Ukraine on Labour and is designed to collect and process data on occupational injuries Findings: An analysis of the current legislative and regulatory acts showed promising directions for their improvement. A mathematical model for scoring industrial risk is proposed, which takes into account the relationship between industrial risk and preventive measures and the time of their implementation. The calculation system developed on the basis of the proposed model provided a reduction in the time for processing data and calculating the values of industrial risks by 20...25%. Research limitations/implications: Statistical data on industrial injuries at enterprises of the oil and gas industry of Ukraine for 2018-2019 were used. Practical implications: Implementation of the proposed systematic approach to the organization of occupational safety and health management at enterprises has shown its simplicity and effectiveness, which can induce employers to finance reasonable and timely preventive measures. Originality/value: The method has been improved by decreasing the discreteness step in the assessment of industrial risk components, which has increased its accuracy; by developing a mathematical model for calculating the probability of a hazard, taking into account the frequency with which workers are exposed to danger, which eliminates the need to involve experts for an expert assessment at this stage.
Źródło:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering; 2020, 105, 2; 65--79
1897-2764
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Niezrównoważony rozwój cywilizacji postindustrialnej ze względu na ryzyko i szansę na przeżycie
Unsustainable development of post-industrial civilization due to the risk and chance of survival
Autorzy:
Sztumski, Wiesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1181277.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Raciborzu
Tematy:
post-industrial civilization
threats
risk
chance
survival
immunity
mental resilience
Opis:
The article includes the author's considerations on risk of survival and chance to survive of \ individual persons and the human species in conditions of progressive environmental degradation because of the progress of post-industrial civilization, especially the Western one. The development of this civilization is driven by the rapid advances in knowledge and technology, but above all by activities for maximum economic growth and its derivatives - unlimited growth in production, sales and consumption. So, naturally, it is accompanied by excessive destruction of natural resources and degradation of the natural environment, as well as of degradation of the social, cultural and spiritual environment. On the one hand, the consequence of the progress of Western civilization is the growing threat to human health, and thus the increasing risk of survival. On the other hand, thanks to this progress, they improve living conditions and comfort as well as the possibilities of curing many diseases; thus, they increase the chances to survive. The problem, however, is that this increase in risks and chances is not equivalent as they appear many more threats than chances. As a result, this imbalance is getting bigger. Political and economic decision-makers, who can hardly be suspected of a lack of knowledge about environmental threats, are primarily driven by profit maximization and therefore they ignore the appeals from environmentalists. Therefore, since the last decades of the twentieth century, it progress the development of "economic society". It is made up of individuals called "Homo oeconomicus" - fanatical followers of God Mammon. There are serious concerns that it will soon end either with the extinction of humanity or with the collapse of Western civilization. And what happens depends on whether further social evolution will follow economic or other (cultural or ecological) criteria, whether the most important goal will be to improve the quality of life and enrichment, or to delay the extinction of humanity as a result of the transformation of "economic society" into "Cultural society"
Źródło:
Eunomia – Rozwój Zrównoważony – Sustainable Development; 2020, 2(99); 9-18
1897-2349
2657-5760
Pojawia się w:
Eunomia – Rozwój Zrównoważony – Sustainable Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decision support methods in cybersecurity education
Autorzy:
Komorowski, Tomasz M.
Klasa, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955257.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
smart manufacturing systems
Industry 4.0
information technology
operational technology
industrial automation and control systems
functional safety
cybersecurity
risk evaluation
Opis:
Even the best technology will be ineffective if not used appropriately, therefore education and training about cybersecurity principles and programs are essential components of any cybersecurity strategy. This article presents selected models of the decision support theory from the point of view of cybersecurity education. The analysis of scientific literature and the available research results serve as a base to characterize approaches to raise the awareness of decision-makers about potential cyber threats and the development of appropriate attitudes and the conscious use of information systems and digital resources. The main part of the article is devoted to the issue of the use of teaching methods to increase the involvement of learners. It also describes examples of selected models of the game theory used in IT security education, including examples of simulation games dedicated to decision-making in the domain of IT security.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2019, 23, 2; 245-256
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Functional safety and cyber security analysis for life cycle management of industrial control systems in hazardous plants and oil port critical infrastructure including insurance
Autorzy:
Kosmowski, Kazimierz, T.
Gołębiewski, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2068692.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
functional safety
cyber security
hazardous plants
oil port infrastructure
industrial automation
control systems
hazards
threats
vulnerabilities
risk analysis
key performance indicators
integrated safety
security management
business continuity management
insurance
Opis:
This report addresses selected methodological aspects of proactive reliability, functional safety and cyber security management in life cycle of industrial automation and control systems (IACS) in hazardous plants and oil port critical installations based on the analysis of relevant hazards / threats and evaluation of related risks. In addition the insurance company point of view has been also considered, because nowadays the insurer, interested in decreasing risks to be insured, offers the expertise how to limit effectively risks in life cycle from the design conceptual stage of hazardous plant, through its reliable and safe operation, until decommissioning. Therefore, the risk evaluation model for insurance related decision making for the period considered, e.g. one year, should be plant specific with some predictive properties due to changing environment and business conditions, and usually considerable uncertainty involved. The objective is to evaluate and mitigate risks, and control them proactively, through undertaking appropriate activities within a process based management system according to elaborated policy and strategy that includes organisational and technical aspects, including preventive maintenance activities of sensitive equipment and updating in time the training programmes. Careful evaluating and controlling risks is also crucial for the insurance company. Basic activities of the risk engineers and underwriters in the insurance process are outlined in the context of identified hazards/threats and defined factors that significantly influence risks to be considered in evaluating the insurance premium in the context of terms and conditions specified.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2019, 10, 1; 99--126
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Integrated functional safety and cybersecurity. Analysis method for smart manufacturing systems
Autorzy:
Kosmowski, Kazimierz T.
Śliwiński, Marcin
Piesik, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955260.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
smart manufacturing systems
Industry 4.0
information technology
operational technology
industrial automation and control systems
functional safety
cybersecurity
risk evaluation
Opis:
This article addresses integrated functional safety and cybersecurity analysis with regard to: the generic functional safety standard IEC 61508 and the cyber security standard IEC 62443 concerning an industrial automation and control system (IACS). The objective is to mitigate the vulnerability of information technology (IT) and operational technology (OT) systems, and reduce relevant risks taking into account a set of fundamental requirements (FRs). A method is proposed for determining and verifying the performance level (PL) or the safety integrity level (SIL) of defined safety functions, and then validating these levels depending on the security level (SL) of a particular domain,e.g.a safety related control system (SRCS). The method is general in the sense that it is based on risk graphs prepared for individual risk and/or societal/group risk with regard to the criteria defined.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2019, 23, 2; 177-207
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aquatic Ecosystems and their Long-Term Sustainability Relationship in the Czech Republic
Ekosystemy wodne i ich długofalowy związek w zakresie zrównoważonego rozwoju w Republice Czeskiej
Autorzy:
Krocova, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/318629.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
Tematy:
środowisko
krajobraz przemysłowy
ekosystemy wodne
zmiana klimatu
ryzyko
zagrożenie
bezpieczeństwo
eliminacja zagrożenia
environment
industrial landscape
aquatic ecosystems
climate change
risk
security threats
elimination threat
Opis:
Long-term territory sustainability is an essential prerequisite for its utility properties. The given principle applies universally. Its importance was enhanced especially in the industrial landscape and industrial agglomerations. Prerequisite for the sustainability of the area is balanced state of aquatic ecosystems, their protection and recoverability in different natural cycles. The Czech Republic is dependent on their own resources of surface and groundwater due to the fact that a relative roof of Europe does not have any significant water inflow into its territory from neighboring countries. With the changing climatic conditions around the world including Europe we can expect at least a number of decades to a lack of water to a different technological or energy utilization. Restrictions on the amount of water for implementation are reflected in industrial agglomerations necessary reduction in water consumption, at least periodic character. The given condition must be prepared by the infrastructure that is already in the preventive phase development scenarios of solutions, depending on the potential threat of water scarcity in the subject region. The following article deals with this issue in question not only in terms of natural hazards, but also in terms of what the potential risks creating industrial landscape on aquatic ecosystems and suggests what means and ways to minimize threats to make them acceptable in the trend of long-term state environmental sustainability.
Długoterminowa stabilność terenu jest warunkiem koniecznym jego wykorzystania. Zasada ta ma znaczenie uniwersalne. Znaczenie stabilności wzrosło szczególnie w krajobrazie przemysłowym i aglomeracjach przemysłowych. Warunek wstępny do zrównoważonego rozwoju obszaru jest zrównoważony stan ekosystemów wodnych, ich ochrona i możliwość odzyskania wody w różnych cyklach naturalnych. Republika Czeska jest uzależniona od własnych zasobów wód powierzchniowych i podziemnych ze względu na fakt, że nie ma znacznych dopływów wody na jej terytorium z sąsiednich krajów. Wraz ze zmieniającymi się warunkami klimatycznymi na całym świecie w tym w Europie możemy spodziewać się przynajmniej kilku dziesięcioleci niedostatku wody do wykorzystania technologii lub energii. Ograniczenia ilości wody do konsumpcji znajdują odzwierciedlenie w koniecznej redukcji ilości zużywanej wody w aglomeracjach przemysłowych. Infrastruktura musi zostać przygotowana na możliwe ograniczenia, w zależności od potencjalnego zagrożenia niedoborem wody w badanym regionie. W artykule omówiono tę kwestię nie tylko pod kątem zagrożeń naturalnych, ale także pod względem potencjalnego ryzyka tworzenia krajobrazu przemysłowego w ekosystemach wodnych. Przedstawiono środki i sposoby minimalizowania zagrożeń, aby były akceptowalne w aspekcie długoterminowej równowagi środowiskowej państwa.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Mineralna; 2018, R. 19, nr 1, 1; 57-60
1640-4920
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Mineralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diagnosis of operational malfunctions and failures by the FMEA method in the industrial robots sector
Autorzy:
Kulińska, E.
Odlanicka-Poczobutt, M.
Kulińska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/409292.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
Failure Mode and Effects Analysis - FMEA
risk factors
importance of defects
detectability
industrial robots sector
Opis:
Failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA) is commonly used by organizations for the assessment of the risks associated with the planned production, construction and manufacturing. The application of this method allowed to determine the importance of the malfunctions and failures by point estimating, taking into consideration such criteria as: I –importance of defects, R –risk and D –detectability. The aim of the article was the analysis of the failures, their causes and effects in the process of institutional client’s order fulfillment in a selected company from the industrial robots sector.
Źródło:
Research in Logistics & Production; 2018, 8, 1; 5-23
2083-4942
2083-4950
Pojawia się w:
Research in Logistics & Production
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Risk-Based Classification of Industrial Waste Storage Facilities
Klasyfikacja obiektów składowania odpadów bazująca na analizie ryzyka
Autorzy:
Nisic, D.
Knezevic, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/318375.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
Tematy:
obiekty składowiska odpadów przemysłowych (IWSF)
klasyfikacja IWSF
ocena ryzyka
industrial waste storage facility (IWSF)
classification of IWSF
risk assessment
Opis:
This paper presents the risk-based classification systems for industrial waste storage facilities that are the most commonly applied worldwide. In line with this dual perception of waste storage facilities, either as reservoirs that impound solid-liquid or just liquid material, the application of the systems considered here, depends on the actual purpose of these structures. Therefore, it is necessary to bear in mind the multiple differences between these two types of facilities and the results obtained should be taken with certain reserve. The aforementioned systems have been applied in the case of several waste storage facilities in Serbia and the results obtained were analysed for comparison. Even though the classification systems are generally based on subjective assessments and views, it may be noted that they can provide a solid foundation in the risk assessment process as a form of preliminary risk assessment. Certainly, we should not ignore the fact that in a realistic risk assessment it is still necessary to pay more attention to all the risk aspects associated with the management of waste facilities, while the actual risk evaluation must rely on scientifically based analyses.
W artykule przedstawiono oparte na analizie ryzyka systemy klasyfikacji obiektów do składowania odpadów przemysłowych, które są najczęściej stosowane na całym świecie. Urządzenia do składowania odpadów mogą pełnić różnorodne funkcje - zbiorników, w których składuje się substancje w stanie stałym lub ciekłym lub zbiorników do składowania cieczy, zastosowanie rozważanych tu systemów analizy ryzyka zależy od rzeczywistego celu tych obiektów. Dlatego należy pamiętać o różnicach między tymi dwoma typami obiektów, a uzyskane wyniki należy przyjmować z pewną rezerwą. Powyższe systemy analizy zostały zastosowane w analizie przypadku kilku składowisk odpadów w Serbii, a uzyskane wyniki zostały przeanalizowane w celu porównania. Mimo że systemy klasyfikacji są zasadniczo oparte na subiektywnych ocenach i poglądach, można zauważyć, że mogą one stanowić solidny fundament w procesie oceny ryzyka jako forma wstępnej oceny ryzyka. Oczywiście nie powinniśmy lekceważyć faktu, że w realistycznej ocenie ryzyka wciąż należy zwracać większą uwagę na wszystkie aspekty ryzyka związane z zarządzaniem obiektami unieszkodliwiania odpadów, podczas gdy faktyczna ocena ryzyka musi opierać się na analizach opartych na badaniach naukowych.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Mineralna; 2018, R. 20, nr 2, 2; 231-240
1640-4920
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Mineralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
COAL MINING IN CENTRAL-EAST EUROPE IN PERSPECTIVE OF INDUSTRIAL RISK
Autorzy:
Jonek-Kowalska, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489039.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
post-transition economies
economic and industrial risk
coal mining
Opis:
Research background: Due to increasing economic and sector risk coal mining in Europe is treated as a declining industry. In post-transition economies such approach is a threat for energy security and local and regional economic development. Nowadays, coal mining survival in Central-East Europe is additionally threatened by accumulative global risk factors, especially by price differentiation and shale gas revolution in United States of America. Revealed circumstances require deepen research and diagnosis in the area of risk and corporate management in mining enterprises in Central-East Europe. Purpose of the article: The main aim of the article is to assess industrial risk in coal mining in Central-East Europe. The research is divided into three parts. In the first one the situation of coal mining in Central-East Europe is characterized. It is the basis for selection of the countries for the detailed analysis. In the second part the industrial risk factors are assessed and described. Finally, in the third part their influence on financial results in the examined mining enterprises is evaluated. In the summary the international comparison is made and general assumptions for risk and corporate management are formulated. Methods: In the article a risk checklist is used to identify the economic and industrial risk factors. To determine their influence on financial results on the first stage of research Pear-son’s coefficients are used. Than regression functions are developed. The data are collected on the basis of public statistics and financial statements of the examined mining enterprises. Findings & Value added: On the basis of research results it may be stated that there are only a few countries in Europe in which mining enterprises still operate as separate economic units and all of them have experienced serious financial troubles in the last years. Risk intensification contributed mostly to revenues reduction and negative financial results.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2017, 8, 1; 131-142
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social entrepreneurship in the sustainable developemnt concept
Autorzy:
Goleński, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/348459.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
sustainable development
social entrepreneurship
third industrial revolution
risk
social change
Opis:
Sustainable development constitutes a paradigm which is to respond to the risks of our times (environmental, social and economic ones). It is based on the necessity to use resources in a way which will not deprive future generations of them. Such a development seeks to improve the quality of life of the community while maintaining social equality, diversity and the wealth of natural resources. It can be perceived as a broader social change which Jeremy Rifkin called “the third industrial revolution”, and whose symptoms can be seen today. Within the scope of this concept, there is the social entrepreneurship that, through the market activities, focuses on the social mission. Such a mission may concern a number of issues, such as social re-integration, fighting exclusion, or environment protection. Taking into account the importance of human resources, the social capital and economic efficiency of these enterprises and simultaneously focusing on environmental efforts, constitute a practical dimension of the sustainable development in local communities. One of the social cooperatives operating in the Opole voivodship is a good example here.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki; 2017, 2; 128-139
1731-8157
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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