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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 91
Tytuł:
Całkowity wskaźnik oświetlenia dziennego -TDI a wymagane oświetlenie uzupełniające
Total aaylight index -TDI and required supplementary lighting
Autorzy:
Szczepańska, E.
Heim, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/362814.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Fizyki Budowli Katarzyna i Piotr Klemm
Tematy:
illumination
supplementary lighting
TID
Opis:
Niniejsze opracowanie jest opisem ostatniego etapu prac nad autorską metodą oceny wykorzystania światła dziennego do oświetlania wnętrz. Prezentowane wyniki określają wymagania dla oświetlenia uzupelniającego w zależności od Całkowitego Wskaźnika Oświetlenia Dziennego TDI. Na tej podstawie możliwe jest oszacowanie zapotrzebowania na energię elektryczną niezbędną do zapewnienia wymaganego poziomu natężenia oświetlenia w charakterystycznych punktach pomieszczenia. W pracy zamieszczono wyniki obliczeń symulacyjny z wykorzystaniem Metody Wstecznego Śledzenia Promienia. W analizowanym przypadku założono źródło światła sztucznego wysokiej mocy o symetrycznym promieniu rozsyłu obejmującym swoim zasięgiem cały badany obszar pomiędzy punktami kontrolnymi.
Spatial daylight illuminance in building interiors is a function of daylight transmission, distribution and utilization. All the factors mentioned above, decide on the amount of daylight entering from the outside and migrating to a given point in the room. This amount is determined by glazing/opaque ratio, glazing properties, interior shapes, finishing materials, etc. Total Daylight Index (Till) is a function of transmission (T) and distribution (D) and can change between O and I depending on the distance from the daylight source (window). The values of TDI and determined the required level of illuminance (Ix) at working plane at a distance (m) from the light source. The main purpose of our study was to find the amount of supplementary light essential for providing required level of illuminance for assumed TDI value. The analyses were done using advanced numerical techniques based on Backward Ray Tracing Method, for Overcast sky conditions. Obtained results show the energy efficient of supporting system and electric power of luminaries. On the other hand the final results could be a guidelines for designers, who would like to analyzed the visual comfort and energy efficient aspects of the building.
Źródło:
Fizyka Budowli w Teorii i Praktyce; 2007, T. 2; 265-270
1734-4891
Pojawia się w:
Fizyka Budowli w Teorii i Praktyce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Headlamp replacements’ comparison method
Autorzy:
Targosiński, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243566.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
headlighting
road illumination
performance comparison
Opis:
There are many replacements of headlamps on the market. Offered replacements parts should be “identical” as original and type approved. In fact it means that should have similar to original outside appearance and mounting fixtures and external size allowing for replace original one. From legal point of view to be placed in vehicle replacement headlamp should be type approved. Most important aftermarket criterion is low price. They are often offered for half or even less of original components price. From the other side the replacements can have less performance than original. When final customer want to make comparison between original and aftermarket headlamp it is a problem because there is no standard procedure or information allowing to compare performance. Similar problem have components wholesalers or end sellers. It is also important for traffic safety because many of contemporary headlamps meet some type approval requirements with significant surplus. To try solve this problem was developed method on the base measurements done using “Headlights’ analyser”. This device allow for measurements of illumination distribution of beam pattern. Appropriate analysis of recalculated illuminance can give important information allowing for comparison beam patterns of different headlamps, especially replacement. This method is based on as much as possible identical aiming of each headlamp using analytical finding of cut-off line than comparing important characteristics of road illumination and glare.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 4; 451-456
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The visualization of effects in the shops lighting
Autorzy:
Górczewska, M.
Szydłowska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/97621.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
illumination design and planning
illumination of commercial objects or facilities interiors
calculation
computer visualization
Opis:
In many interiors the applied illumination performs not only the usable but also the decorative function, for the purpose of building the atmosphere and climate, and for emphasizing or accentuating with use of the light the architectonic elements and details, as well as for creating in the interior space the specific visual guide along the exhibition. Undoubtedly to this category belong interiors of the commercial facilities. The light performs in these interiors various and multiple functions, resulting from the necessity to provide the appropriate and suitable working conditions for the personnel and the need to present to customers the offered goods and services. The light function is also moulded and framed by the development of the modern contemporary illumination techniques. In the search for and in creating the appropriate suitable illumination solutions, there is very helpful the computer aided design and planning further completed with the visualizations.
Źródło:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering; 2016, 14; 531-540
1508-4248
Pojawia się w:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aesthetics of buried steel structures present and future
Autorzy:
Gbiorczyk, E.
Tomala, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383431.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
aesthetics
illumination
corrugated plate structures
Opis:
This paper describes aesthetic aspects of the construction of corrugated steel plate structures. Aesthetically made objects from Europe are presented. Some of them were built in the old town areas, in parks, and under roads. Particular attention is paid to the future, how to change a simple design into a work of art using modem technology of illumination and architectural knowledge.
Źródło:
Archiwum Instytutu Inżynierii Lądowej; 2017, 23; 103-115
1897-4007
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Instytutu Inżynierii Lądowej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vlianie ugla povorota niznej casti otrazauscego ekrana na osvescennost’ ploskoj ekspozicii
Influence of the angle of rotation of the lower part of the reflecting screen on illumination of the flat exposition
Autorzy:
Savcuk, L. S.
Pugacev, E. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2065312.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
oświetlenie płaskiej ekspozycji
współczynnik oświetlenia dziennego
oświetlenie
ekspozycja
illumination of a flat exposition
exposition
illumination
Opis:
Stat’a posvascena opredeleniu vliania ugla povorota niznej casti otrazauscego ekrana na osvescennost’ ploskoj ekspozicii. V rabote proanalizirovan charakter vliania dannogo faktora na velicinu ploscadi ekspozicii, gde obespecivautsa normirovannoe znacenie koefficienta estestvennoj osvescennosti.
The article is devoted to definition of influence of an angle of rotation of the lower part of the reflecting screen on illumination of a flat exposition. In work nature of influence of this factor at a size of the area of an exposition where are provided rated value of coefficient of natural illumination is analysed.
Źródło:
Budownictwo o Zoptymalizowanym Potencjale Energetycznym; 2015, 1 (15); 171--177
2299-8535
2544-963X
Pojawia się w:
Budownictwo o Zoptymalizowanym Potencjale Energetycznym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MAPPING – CZY NOWE MEDIUM REKLAMY? (WYPRAWA DO KRAINY EMOCJI)
MAPPING – THE NEW ADVERTISING MEDIUM? (JOURNEY TO THE LAND OF EMOTIONS)
Autorzy:
Baranowski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/441500.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Sopocka Akademia Nauk Stosowanych
Tematy:
sztuka
iluminacja
emocje
art
illumination
emotions
Opis:
Mapping – nowoczesny sposób iluminowania obiektów architektonicznych fascynuje licznych odbiorców. Powszechnie stosowany model percepcji wzrokowej, model Müllera, z 1834 roku, jest prosty i łatwy do zrozumienia ale niestety nie wystarcza do wyjaśnienia tego fenomenu. Modele bardziej zaawansowane, uzupełnione o teorię Umweltu Uexkülla daja satysfakcjonujące wyjaśnienie. W naszym Umwelcie nie występują wielkogabarytowe, szybkozmienne zjawiska, a jeśli się pojawią, zwiastują zagrożenie. Umysł obserwatora mappingu, jest poddany huśtawce emocjonalnej i z tego powodu przekaz perswazyjny, kierowany do podświadomości, nie jest krytycznie analizowany przez kore mózgową. Stąd mapping wydaje się świetnym medium do reklamy perswazyjnej, kierowanej do umysłu nieświadomego.
Mapping − a modern art of architectural illumination is fascinated for many observers. Widely used model of visual perception (Müllers model, from 1834), seems to be very simple and easy to understand, but unfortunately is not enough to explain this phenomenon. More advanced models, supplemented by the theory of Umwelt (by Uexküll) give a satisfactory explanation. In our Umwelt there are no large-scale, rapidly changing phenomena, and if they occur, they herald a threat. The mind of mapping's observer, is in the state of emotional swing and therefore persuasive message, goes directly to the subconscious mind, and it is not critically analyzed by the cerebral cortex. Hence the mapping seems to be a perfect medium for persuasive advertising, addressed to the unconscious mind.
Źródło:
Przestrzeń, Ekonomia, Społeczeństwo; 2012, 2/II; 51-62
2299-1263
2353-0987
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzeń, Ekonomia, Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structure equation as novel strategy for optimum reflector design
Autorzy:
Ou, Chung-Jen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174423.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
illumination design
light-emitting diodes
structure equation
Opis:
The optimal use of energy resources is the central dogma for green technology and bio-optics. Reflectors provide a simple and fundamental structure for energy transport from a light emitting diode (LED) chip, and an appropriately designed reflector can reduce the fabrication cost of secondary optics for the LED. This paper demonstrates the role of three proposed reflector geometric factors in the two performance metrics – uniformity and collected energy (power), for designing LED reflectors. Through canonical factor analysis, a linear structure equation for LED reflector is suggested, and the methodology for designing the optimal shape is discussed. In addition, a generalized factor and a synthesis response are proposed for a more comprehensive investigation of optical performance. Results indicate a key parameter for balancing the optical performance, and the effects of various parameters and the trade-offs are revealed.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2020, 50, 1; 95-110
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Illuminance under canopy in different types of forest in the northern taiga
Autorzy:
Feklistov, Pavel
Sobolev, Alexandr
Barzut, Oksana
Neverov, Nikolay
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
illumination
forest type
spruce forests
pine forests
Opis:
The illumination under the canopy in different types of pine and spruce forests is considered. The research was carried out in different points of the Northern taiga of the Arkhangelsk region. Illumination was measured using a luxmeter in different directions: at the level of the moss-lichen layer, at the level of the grass-shrub layer and at a height of 1.3 m; at different distances from the tree trunk; at different distances from the edge of the forest. Illumination in pine forests at the level of the moss-lichen layer is 2.3 times higher than in spruce forests. Under the canopy of spruce forests, it is 1–3%, and in the pine forests, 3–9% of the illumination in the open. Illumination from tree trunks to the edge increases in pine and spruce forests equally. The lowest illumination is observed at the level of the moss-lichen layer, then it increases to the grass-shrub layer, and then practically does not change. However, the difference between pine and spruce forests is consistently high 47%. The decrease in illumination in the tree stand as it moves away from the edge in blueberry pine forests is observed up to a distance of 10 m from the edge, and in blueberry spruce forests up to 6 m.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2021, 63, 2; 112-115
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studenckie projekty iluminacji wybranych budynków w Głogowie
Students Projects of Illumination of the Chosen Buildings in Głogów
Autorzy:
Potyrała, J.
Brodziak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186779.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
budynek
iluminacja
projekt
Głogów
building
illumination
project
Opis:
Illumination of architectonical objects is a fascinating assignment for a designer but also a very difficult and responsible one. Artificial light can create space with completely new and surprising spatial values, and emotions accompanying its reception are much stronger than during daytime. The colour of spot lights can saturate the colour of an elevation or it can change it a great deal. How does one accent a fragment of a building so its roof or breaks of wings do not disappear? When to use a spot light and when a flood of light, what intensity to use? The students in the fourth year of architecture and landscape at Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Science tried to solve those and similar problems while elaborating illumination conceptions for a few buildings of public utility in Głogów, the assignment of city authorities. Six objects belong to that group: the Town Hall, the Collegiate Church, St. Nicolas Church, the Church of Corpus Christi, the castle of Princes of Głogów and the court building which are representative buildings of the city and which are those which survived battles during World War II The projects were carried out under the direction of Dr eng arch Jerzy Potyrała during exercises from "Maintenance and Revalorization" in the 2007 summer semester. The students gained new experiences and they learned not only to use theoretical projects, but also to talk with a real investor in contact with a real object in the terrain. Their work has been appreciated and projects are already in realization.
Źródło:
Architektura Krajobrazu; 2007, 4; 44-53
1641-5159
Pojawia się w:
Architektura Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Iluminacja krajobrazu miasta na przykładzie Lyonu
City Landscape Illumination on an Example of Lyon
Autorzy:
Zienowicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1187416.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
iluminacja
krajobraz
miasto
Lyon
illumination
landscape
city
Opis:
Art of illumination came from the phase of the artistic lighting of buildings and became a part of integrated planning studies, taking the typical for them methods of treatment. They lead to change the overnight image of whole cities or other units of landscape, changing both their compositional and functional layout. They are not just stressing what is emphasized in the day, but they bring out sometimes from the darkness the surprising features of the "everyday landscapes", create new spatial differentiators, enable a specific recycling of the neuter, neglected, avoided spaces. Obtainment of the desired illumination effect is the result of a series of actions and choices made at different stages of the project. Increasingly, it is necessary in this respect close cooperation of architects, landscape architects and designers of light, united by a common sense of artistry, technical knowledge and ethics, whose primary canon is responsibility. Often, moderation, a reference to the noble simplicity and restraint in the space shaping with light may be the best way for night creation. This is demonstrated by the judges election at international competitions rewarding primarily for sensitivity to the environment, sustainable design and the art of changing the image of place. Recognition also gain these projects, in which light is the "mediator", influence positive the space, its identity, encourages to meetings and social interaction, shows the ordinary elements in an extraordinary way. Key criterions for assessing the implementation are efficient use of energy and innovative technical solutions. The implementation of artificial light should be the result of professional and interdisciplinary design process. It depends on designers and authorities to decide whether illumination will be the result of understanding the landscape and contribute to bringing "new value", or accelerate the exploitation and environmental degradation. Will it be treated as a "conquest" of landscape by man, or as an expression of respect for nature and cultural heritage.
Źródło:
Architektura Krajobrazu; 2010, 3; 59-66
1641-5159
Pojawia się w:
Architektura Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adaptive driving beam - new concept of vehicle front - lighting
Autorzy:
Targosiński, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949495.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
road transport
road illumination
headlamps
traffic safety
Opis:
Vehicle front-lighting is essential for road traffic sofety during night-time. It is a subject of continuous changes following the progress in technology. After the introduction of gas-discharge (xenon) light sources in 90-ties of the last century, in the recent years there were adaptive front-lighting systems (AFS) allowed to be used. This kind of front-lighting with significant complexity of functions and control, relatively limited lighting improvement and high costs, does not spread as quickly as it was predicted. For these reasons, the last two years saw automatic and adaptive driving beam offered, with electronic control based on the video camera image processing. It is done referring to the present in force, static technical requirements. But the automatic control o f these lights as well as reactions of other roads users could have wide spread implications for the night-driving comfort and safety. On one hand it should create much better road illumination, as it leads in many cases to road illumination closer to the standard driving beam, when at present the passing beam would be used. On the other hand, there is a significant risk of glaring other road users as a result of their improper recognition or erroneous activation/deactivation of these lights. It could be a result of imperfections in sensors, algorithm and devices controlling light beam changes. This could lead to lack of light reaction and glaring of improperly indentifled objects e.g. bicycles, pedestrians and to illumination deterioration in response to retro-reflectors (road signs). This paper describes most important issues concerning advantages and risks of introducing this kind of lights to the market and ways of defining requirements.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 3; 453-460
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kierunki, strategie i perspektywy współczesnej iluminacji i oświetlenia miast na przykładzie Lyonu
Trends, strategies and perspectives of modern illumination and lighting of towns on the example of Lyons
Autorzy:
Zienowicz, M.
Podhajska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/293878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
iluminacja
oświetlenie publiczne
miasto
illumination
public lighting
city
Opis:
Sztuka iluminacji wyszła z fazy artystycznego oświetlania budynków i stała się częścią zintegrowanych opracowań planistycznych. Spontaniczna i niczym nieskrępowana iluminacja pojedynczych obiektów, promowana pod koniec XX w., przekształciła się w legislacyjną procedurę projektowania planów iluminacji miast, a nawet regionów z wymogiem wdrażania energooszczędnych technologii i zasad ochrony środowiska. Zmienił się również jej wyraz artystyczny – powściągliwe działania inżynierskie uległy transformacji w rozwiązania efemeryczne, pełne twórczej wirtuozerii i mistycyzmu.
From the stage of artistic illumination of buildings came art which became a part of comprehensive planning studies. Spontaneous and unrestrained illumination of single objects, popular at the turn of the 20th century, has been replaced with legislation procedures for developing illumination plans for cities and even whole regions with an additional requirement of implementing energy-saving technologies and observing rules of environmental protection. Its artistic expression has also changed – careful engineering transformed into ephemeral solutions, full of creative virtuosity and mysticism.
Źródło:
Architectus; 2014, 2(38); 69-78
1429-7507
2084-5227
Pojawia się w:
Architectus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of contemporary illuminants characteristics. The led lamps example
Autorzy:
Goshko, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/410988.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
illuminants
illumination
LED lamp
luminous efficacy
power coefficient
Opis:
The problems of investigation of contemporary illuminants characteristics are considered. Particularly the LED lamps of the following trade marks were tested: «Maxus», «Electrum», «Lemaso». Photometric and electrotechnical parameters, stated by the producers, were tested. The investigation revealed that the stated illuminants’ power did not correspond to the actual experimental data, in some cases the 8% exceeding was registered (Lemaso). On the other hand, the actual power of “Maxus” and “Electrum” LED lamps was lower than stated, -22,5 % and -2,35 % accordingly. The low power coefficient is the major drawback of LED lamps in Ukrainian market. Its actual value ranges are 0,4–0,65, whereas its minimal value for a LED lamp of 5-25 Watt power is considered to be not less than 0,8.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2016, 5, 3; 205-209
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of contemporary illuminants characteristics the led lamps example
Autorzy:
Goshko, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411091.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
illuminants
illumination
LED lamp
luminous efficacy
power coefficient
Opis:
The problems of investigation of contemporary illuminants characteristics are considered. Particularly the LED lamps of the following trade marks were tested: «Maxus», «Electrum», «Lemaso». Photometric and electrotechnical parameters, stated by the producers, were tested. The investigation revealed that the stated illuminants’ power did not correspond to the actual experimental data, in some cases the 8% exceeding was registered (Lemaso). On the other hand, the actual power of “Maxus” and “Electrum” LED lamps was lower than stated, -22,5 % and -2,35 % accordingly. The low power coefficient is the major drawback of LED lamps in Ukrainian market. Its actual value ranges are 0,4–0,65, whereas its minimal value for a LED lamp of 5-25 Watt power is considered to be not less than 0,8.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2015, 4, 4; 65-70
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lights during daytime in Poland
Autorzy:
Targosiński, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244025.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport
traffic safety
illumination
law
daytime running lights
Opis:
From 1992 in Poland was obligation to use passing beam headlights in automotive traffic during daytime in autumn and winter. From April 2007 was introduced extension of this obligation to spring and summer. This obligation caused controversies and discussions. In some, mostly European countries this obligation is present during part of year or during full year on all or selected roads. Known research shows that profits of this obligation understanding as decreased number of killed and injured people exceed costs understanding as additional fuel consumption and light sources replaced. This law in Poland is used till now some month more over one year. The results and differences can be observed only for few months of2007 in relation to adequate few months in 2006. It is to short period of time to reach final conclusions. Because in 2007 the total number of accidents increases comparing 2006 there is a pressure of part of mass media and public opinion to withdraw this law. Preliminary detailed analysis of accidents connected with using lights during daytime shows rather decreased number of daytime light-dependent accidents when is observed increased number of night accidents. It means that common feeling regarding using lights in daytime and nigh-time can be far from objective research results. The base is differences in perceptions between people and mistakes of subjective assessment. In this paper is presented preliminary analysis of problems and results of using lights during daytime in Poland in spring/summer period.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 2; 501-507
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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