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Wyszukujesz frazę "hypothesis" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
‘Dark matter’ in the external sector of the United States
Autorzy:
Sobański, Konrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557758.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
international finance
balance of payments
income account
international
investment position
‘dark matter’ hypothesis
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to examine the ‘dark matter’ assets in the external sector of the United States in the period 1999:Q1-2018:Q3. The paper investigates data on the balance of payments and international investment position for the US and a group of 18 economies. The research reveals that the US is a privileged economy with respect to foreign income on international investments. The rates of return on its foreign assets are relatively higher, and the costs incurred on its foreign liabilities relatively lower, as compared with the benchmark group. This special privilege of the US relates to equity investments, especially foreign direct investments. Based on prevailing income differentials substantial ‘dark matter’ assets of the US are estimated. Recognising such ‘dark matter’ leads to the conclusion that the US is a foreign creditor, not debtor. The findings shed light on the puzzle as to why the US has a continuing ability to sustain its external position despite mounting foreign liabilities. Keywords : international finance, balance of payments, income account, international investment position, ‘dark matter’ hypothesis.
Źródło:
Economics and Business Review; 2019, 5 (19), 2
2392-1641
Pojawia się w:
Economics and Business Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
20 years of the Grammar Matrix: cross-linguistic hypothesis testing of increasingly complex interactions
Autorzy:
Zamaraeva, Olga
Curtis, Chris
Emerson, Guy
Fokkens, Antske
Goodman, Michael Wayne
Howell, Kristen
Trimble, Thomas .J.
Bender, Emily M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201227.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Podstaw Informatyki PAN
Tematy:
HPSG
grammar engineering
typology
hypothesis testing
Opis:
The Grammar Matrix project is a meta-grammar engineering framework expressed in Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG) and Minimal Recursion Semantics (MRS). It automates grammar implementation and is thus a tool and a resource for linguistic hypothesis testing at scale. In this paper, we summarize how the Grammar Matrix grew in the last decade and describe how new additions to the system have made it possible to study interactions between analyses, both monolingually and cross-linguistically, at new levels of complexity.
Źródło:
Journal of Language Modelling; 2022, 10, 1; 49--137
2299-856X
2299-8470
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Language Modelling
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
[recenzja] Wnioski z lektury Semiotycznych posłań Andrieja N. Kołmogorowa
[review] Conclusions from reading Semioticheskije poslania (Semiotic Messages) by Andrey N. Kolmogorov
Autorzy:
Urban, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475583.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
Tematy:
semiotyka
psychoanaliza Freuda
sztuka
kultura
hipoteza Sapira-Whorfa
semiotics
Freud’s psychoanalysis
art
culture
Sapir-Whorf’s hypothesis
Opis:
Andriej N. Kołmogorow – jeden z największych matematyków XX wieku – włożył ogromny wkład w rozwój nauk humanistycznych: historii, teorii wiersza i lingwistyki. Postać Kołmogorowa i wyniki prowadzonych przez niego badań nie są jednak dobrze znane lingwistom. Celem tej pracy jest omówienie Semioticzeskich posłanij Kołmogorowa (Kołmogorow 1997) i pokazanie wniosków, do których doprowadziła mnie ich lektura. Zauważyłem, że podejście Kołmogorowa do zagadnień kultury, sztuki i języka jest w duchu hipotezy Sapira-Whorfa oraz że pewna naturalna modyfikacja idei Kołmogorowa na temat tzw. języka kultury daje nowy argument na rzecz prawdziwości hipotezy Sapira-Whorfa. Ponadto w rozważaniach Kołmogorowa o semiotyce kultury i sztuki znalazłem związki z psychoanalizą Freuda.
Andrey N. Kolmogorov – one of the greatest mathematicians of the 20th century – made a huge contribution to the humanities: history, poem theory and linguistics. Kolmogorov’s results, however, are not well known among linguists. The aim of my work is to discuss Kolmogorov’s Semiotic Messages and to present the conclusions of my reading. I noticed that Kolmogorov’s approach to culture, art, and language is in the spirit of Sapir-Whorf’s hypothesis. I show that a natural modification of Kolmogorov’s idea about the so-called language of culture gives a new argument for the truthfulness of Sapir-Whorf’s hypothesis. Moreover, in Kolmogorov’s reflections on the semiotics of culture and art I found links with Freud’s psychoanalysis.
Źródło:
Socjolingwistyka; 2018, 32; 287-295
0208-6808
Pojawia się w:
Socjolingwistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Frequentist Solution to a Manifestation of Lindley & Phillips’ Stopping Rule Problem in Ecological Realm
Częstościowe rozwiązanie jednego z przejawów Lindleya i Phillipsa problemu reguły stopu w dziedzinie ekologii
Autorzy:
Kubiak, Adam P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/577260.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
sampling
principle of total evidence
binomial distribution
significance test
point null hypothesis
objective probability
accuracy
data
relativity
arbitrariness
próbkowanie
zasada całkowitej obserwacji
rozkład dwumianowy
test istotności
punktowa hipoteza zerowa
prawdopodobieństwo obiektywne
trafność
dane
relatywizm
arbitralność
Opis:
In this paper I provide a frequentist philosophical-methodological solution for the stopping rule problem presented by Lindley & Phillips in 1976, which is settled in the ecological realm of testing koalas’ sex ratio. I deliver criteria for discerning a stopping rule, an evidence and a model that are epistemically more appropriate for testing the hypothesis of the case studied, by appealing to physical notion of probability and by analyzing the content of possible formulations of evidence, assumptions of models and meaning of the ecological hypothesis. First, I show the difference in the evidence taken into account in different frequentist sampling procedures presented in the problem. Next, I discuss the inapplicability of the Carnapian principle of total evidence in deciding which formulation of evidence associated with a given sampling procedure and statistical model is epistemically more appropriate for testing the hypothesis in question. Then I propose a double-perspective (evidence and model) frequentist solution based on the choice of evidence which better corresponds to the investigated ecological hypothesis, as well as on the choice of a model that embraces less unrealistic ontological assumptions. Finally, I discuss two perspectives of the stopping rule dependence.
W niniejszym artykule przedstawiam cząstkową propozycję filozoficzno-metodologicznej obrony klasycznej metodologii testowania hipotez statystycznych. Dokonuję tego poprzez próbę odpowiedzi na zarzuty wynikające z problemu stopu przedstawionego przez Lindleya i Phillipsa w 1976 roku, a osadzonego w realiach hipotezy ekologicznej związanej z pytaniem o stosunek płci u młodych osobników gatunku koala. Rozważania rozpoczynam od przedstawienia problemu, następnie omawiam aplikowalność Carnapa zasady całkowitej obserwacji i związek możliwych form obserwacji oraz modeli z hipotezą ekologiczną. W konsekwencji przedstawiam dwa rozwiązania przedstawionego problemu: pierwsze z perspektywy porównywania alternatywnych form formułowania obserwacji, drugie z perspektywy porównywania modeli. Obydwa odwołują się do ontologicznych konsekwencji klasycznej obiektywnej interpretacji prawdopodobieństwa oraz postawionej hipotezy ekologicznej. Argument kończy przedstawienie dwóch perspektyw zależności wyniku testowania hipotezy od wyboru reguły stopu.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Naukoznawstwa; 2014, 50, 2(200); 135-145
0044-1619
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Naukoznawstwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new Kantorovich-type theorem for Newtons method
Autorzy:
Argyros, Ioannis
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1338842.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
Newton's method
Lipschitz-Hölder condition
Kantorovich hypothesis
Banach space
Opis:
A new Kantorovich-type convergence theorem for Newton's method is established for approximating a locally unique solution of an equation F(x)=0 defined on a Banach space. It is assumed that the operator F is twice Fréchet differentiable, and that F', F'' satisfy Lipschitz conditions. Our convergence condition differs from earlier ones and therefore it has theoretical and practical value.
Źródło:
Applicationes Mathematicae; 1999, 26, 2; 151-157
1233-7234
Pojawia się w:
Applicationes Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A probabilistic concept of load assessmentof self-ignition engines
Autorzy:
Girtler, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258922.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
hypothesis
load
self-ignition engine
stochastic process
Opis:
A proposal of probabilistic interpretation of loading process of self-ignition combustion engines, was presented. Probabilistic description of loading the engines was proposed with taking into account known parameters (indices) of their operation. It was demonstrated that instantaneous load of such engines can be considered a random variable. Attention was paid to the fact that the load can be taken as a multi-dimensional random variable. Engine load changes during its operation were considered as the loading process and presented in the form of a multi-dimensional stochastic process whose states are loads considered to be random variables. It was demonstrated that the loading process can be taken as the stochastic one of asymptotically independent incements, stationary and ergodic. Justification of the above mentioned features of the loading process is contained in the presented hypotheses. It was also demonstrated that in testing the load process of self-ignition engines stochastic relation between thermal and mechanical loading should be taken into account.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2008, 2; 65-70
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A simple method of incorporating the effect of the Uniform Stress Hypothesis in arterial wall stress computations
Autorzy:
Joldes, G. R.
Noble, C.
Polzer, S.
Taylor, Z. A.
Wittek, A.
Miller, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306753.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
naprężenia własne
metoda elementów skończonych
ściana tętnicy
Uniform Stress Hypothesis
residual stress
finite element method
arterial wall stress
Opis:
Residual stress has a great influence on the mechanical behaviour of arterial wall. Numerous research groups used the Uniform Stress Hypothesis to allow the inclusion of the effects of residual stress when computing stress distributions in the arterial wall. Nevertheless, the available methods used for this purpose are very expensive, due to their iterative nature. In this paper we present a new method for including the effects of residual stress on the computed stress distribution in the arterial wall. Methods: The new method using the Uniform Stress Hypothesis enables computing the effect of residual stress by averaging stresses across the thickness of the arterial wall. Results: Being a post-processing method for the computed stress distributions, the proposed method is computationally inexpensive and, thus, better suited for clinical applications than the previously used ones. Conclusions: The resulting stress distributions and values obtained using the proposed method based on the Uniform Stress Hypothesis are very close to the ones returned by an existing iterative method.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2018, 20, 3; 59-67
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acquisition of Structures at Syntax-Discourse Interface: Post-Verbal Subjects in L2 English
Autorzy:
Mitkovska, Liljana
Bužarovska, Eleni
Stojanovska-Ilievska, Natasha
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446725.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
subject inversion
information structure
word order
interface hypothesis
Opis:
The present study explores the acceptability of postverbal subjects by intermediate and advanced L2 English learners with L1 Macedonian, a pro-drop Slavic language with rich verbal morphology. The two languages differ regarding the distribution of subject-verb inversion (SVI): in Macedonian, it is a default pattern in thetic sentences, but English severely restricts SVI to specific contexts. To test the hypothesis that Macedonian learners encounter difficulties in acquisition of English SVI because of crosslinguistic influence, a grammaticality judgement and correction task was administered to two groups of Macedonian learners of English and a control group of English native speakers. The results revealed that L2 learners find English VS sentences and VS + it-insertion examples more acceptable than the native speakers, but the performance of the advanced group is closer to the native speakers than to the intermediate learners. Both non-native groups accept more readily inappropriate English sentences that conform to typical L1 structures.
Źródło:
Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition; 2023, 9, 2; 1-22
2450-5455
2451-2125
Pojawia się w:
Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An accurate test for testing the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium hypothesis
Autorzy:
Gnot, Stanisław
Matej, Henryk
Szulga, Teofil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/748793.pdf
Data publikacji:
1979
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
Genetics,Hypothesis testing
Opis:
Zbl 0465.62098; MR0549989
The paper includes uniformly most powerful unbiased test for a genetic model with two possible kinds of genes. This test is constructed on the basis of general theory of testing linear hypotheses for families of exponential distributions. An example of application for the system MN of blood-groups is given. Zbl 0465.62098; MR0549989
Źródło:
Mathematica Applicanda; 1979, 7, 15
1730-2668
2299-4009
Pojawia się w:
Mathematica Applicanda
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An analysis of the Pollution Haven Hypothesis in the context of Turkey: A nonlinear approach
Autorzy:
Temurlenk, M. Sinan
Lögün, Anıl
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2034007.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-04-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Pollution Haven Hypothesis
foreign direct investments (FDI)
emissions
nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag model
Turkey
Opis:
Foreign direct investment (FDI) is an important driver of countries' economic development. Factors such as looser environmental regulations may cause dirty FDI to flow mainly to developing countries. This is explained by the Pollution Haven Hypothesis. eTh paper aims to investigate whether the Pollution Haven Hypothesis is valid in Turkey using the nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL) approach for the period 1974-2017. eTh results show that FDI inflows and carbon emissions have asymmetric eefcts in both the short and long term for Turkey, supporting the Pollution Haven Hypothesis. Furthermore, there is a link between carbon emissions and trade openness, manufacturing and economic growth. Policymakers should develop the policies necessary to transfer clean technologies to Turkey by providing improvements and technical advances for a more eficient energy use.
Źródło:
Economics and Business Review; 2022, 8, 1; 5-23
2392-1641
Pojawia się w:
Economics and Business Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An ant-based filtering random-finite-set approach to simultaneous localization and mapping
Autorzy:
Li, D.
Zhu, J.
Xu, B.
Lu, M.
Li, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/329854.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
simultaneous localization
simultaneous mapping
random finite set
probability hypothesis density
ant colony
lokalizacja jednoczesna
mapowanie jednoczesne
algorytm mrówkowy
Opis:
Inspired by ant foraging, as well as modeling of the feature map and measurements as random finite sets, a novel formulation in an ant colony framework is proposed to jointly estimate the map and the vehicle trajectory so as to solve a feature-based simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) problem. This so-called ant-PHD-SLAM algorithm allows decomposing the recursion for the joint map-trajectory posterior density into a jointly propagated posterior density of the vehicle trajectory and the posterior density of the feature map conditioned on the vehicle trajectory. More specifically, an ant-PHD filter is proposed to jointly estimate the number of map features and their locations, namely, using the powerful search ability and collective cooperation of ants to complete the PHD-SLAM filter time prediction and data update process. Meanwhile, a novel fast moving ant estimator (F-MAE) is utilized to estimate the maneuvering vehicle trajectory. Evaluation and comparison using several numerical examples show a performance improvement over recently reported approaches. Moreover, the experimental results based on the robot operation system (ROS) platform validate the consistency with the results obtained from numerical simulations.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2018, 28, 3; 505-519
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An overview of Millionschikovs quasi-normality hypothesis applied to turbulence
Autorzy:
Mamaloukas, C.
Mazumdar, H. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955186.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
turbulencja izotropowa
fluktuacja prędkości
magnetohydrodynamika
Millionschikov's quasi-normality hypothesis
isotropic turbulence
zero-fourth cumulant approximation
homogeneous turbulence
Opis:
In this paper, we examine the zero-fourth cumulant approximation that was applied to fluctuating velocity components of homogeneous and isotropic turbulence by M.D. Millionschikov. Since the publication of the remarkable paper of Millionschikov, many authors have applied this hypothesis to solve the closure problem of turbulence. We discuss here various studies by the other authors on the developments of this hypothesis and their applications to the incompressible velocity temperature, hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic fluctuating pressure fields and the general magnetohydrodynamic turbulence field. Lastly, we discuss broadly the computational difficulties that arise in turbulence problems and their possible refinements. We include also some enlightments of the process of future work that could be undertaken in this field of research.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2014, 19, 1; 123-132
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza i ocena poprawności działania węzła tarcia w aspekcie II zasady termodynamiki
Analysis and Evaluation of the Correctness of the Function of a Friction Couple in the Aspect of the Second Law Thermodynamics
Autorzy:
Bzura, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/341742.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Morskiego w Gdyni
Tematy:
działanie węzła tarcia
entropia
hipoteza badawcza
operation of the friction couple
entropy
research hypothesis
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono autorską metodę sprawdzania poprawności działania węzła tarcia traktowanego jako układ tribologiczny w aspekcie II zasady termodynamiki na podstawie analizy i oceny wyników badań laboratoryjnych wykonanych na stanowisku badawczym. Jako stanowisko wykorzystany został zmodyfikowany węzeł tarcia aparatu czterokulowego T-02. Zaprezentowano algorytm, według którego zostały wykonane badania empiryczne. Wykazano, że wyniki badań potwierdziły przydatność metody określania entropii całkowitej węzła tarcia do analizy działania „szkodliwego”, umożliwiającej ocenę przydatności płynu smarującego do wytwarzania warstwy smarującej. Na podstawie analizy wyników sformułowano także hipotezę badawczą, z której wynika, że zmiana średniej entropii całkowitej węzła tarcia świadczy o zmianie działania węzła tarcia. Hipoteza ta została zweryfikowana na podstawie testu Anova z uwzględnieniem statystyki Fishera LSD.
The article presents an authorial method for checking the correctness of the operation of a friction couple, treated as a tribological system in the aspect of the second law of thermodynamics, based on the analysis and evaluation of the results of laboratory tests performed on the test stand. A modified friction couple of the T-02 four-ball device was used as a test stand. An algorithm was presented, according to which empirical studies were performed. It was demonstrated that the test results confirmed the usefulness of the method of determining the total entropy of the friction couple for the analysis of the "harmful" action, enabling the assessment of the suitability of the lubricating fluid for the formation of lubricating film. The hypothesis was also formulated based on the analysis of results, which shows that the change in the average total entropy of the friction couple is indicative of a change in mode of action of the friction couple. This hypothesis was verified on the basis of the Anova test, taking Fisher LSD statistic into account.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Gdyni; 2018, 108; 22-33
1644-1818
2451-2486
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Gdyni
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of diesel oil specific heat impact for operation of the supply pump
Autorzy:
Bzura, P.
Kreft, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2073603.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
pump load
research hypothesis
fuel oil
hipoteza badawcza
olej smarowy
Opis:
The article describes a test rig that allows the measurement of fuel oil specific heat changes based on the cooling time of liquids. After that, by analysing the test results, a research hypothesis was created and verified. The hypothesis is that the specific heat energy of fuel oil impact the operation of the circulation pump.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish CIMEEAC; 2017, 12, 1; 15--20
1231-3998
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish CIMEEAC
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antropologiczne podstawy wychowania w rozumieniu ks. Luigi Giussaniego
The Anthropological Foundations of Formation According to Rev. Luigi Giussani
Autorzy:
Michna, Małgorzata
Rynio, Alina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1857467.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
realizm
doświadczenie
otwartość na hipotezę Objawienia
ryzyko wychowawcze
wolność
odpowiedzialność
integralny wymiar wychowania
realism
experience
openness to the hypothesis of revelation
risk of upbringing
freedom
responsibility
integral dimension of upbringing
Opis:
The paper deals with the anthropological foundations of formation and some of their pedagogic implications, according to the Italian thinker, educator and scholar, Rev. Luigi Giussani. He is an author of numerous publications translated into various languages, including Polish. One of his more prominent study, one that deals with the problem of formation, is the Risk of Formation that has recently been published in Polish. It is a reflection on the essence, purpose and means of formation. In the contemporary cultural and social context it is crucial to learn the anthropological foundations of Rev. L. Giussani's pedagogic thought. This is especially justified to know the realistic approach to man who „seeks his own formula”, and that idea stems from a broadly conducted educational practice. It is also valuable that the educator and founder of the religious movement Comunione e Liberazione, sa valued today, understands formation as an initiation into the whole of reality, into the discovery and understanding of its essence and sense. In his reflection, he touches the experiences that every man can have, who - as a rational being - poses questions about himself, about the significance of life and anything that is going on. At the same time, he focuses on the clash between man and a certain cultural contexts, in a concrete place and time. It follows from the present study that this formation by relying on the anthropological assumptions teaches us how to values goods and how to call threats inherent in the person, in the mentality of the world and civilization. Speaking about the formation of a man aware of his destiny, Giussani addresses a very important problem of formation to responsibility and consequence in life. Taking into consideration human freedom, he stresses that it is necessary to make a personal decision and commitment in one's own development. The Italian thinker boldly stress the truth that is disregarded today, namely that there is a need for effort, hardship and sacrifice. He summons to live an authentic life by his faith and to testify by one's own attitude about the love of God. A detailed analysis of his conception of formation calls for a separate study.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2002, 30, 2; 87-103
0137-4176
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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