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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    Postoperative hypoparathyroidism – what the family doctor should know
    Autorzy:
    Nowicka-Stążka, Patrycja
    Malicka, Joanna
    Tarach, Jerzy
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552103.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
    Tematy:
    hypoparathyroidism
    hypocalcaemia
    tetany
    thyroid operation.
    Źródło:
    Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2017, 3; 247-250
    1734-3402
    Pojawia się w:
    Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Basal ganglia calcifications is not inconsequential in pediatric cases
    Autorzy:
    Erok, Berrin
    Tatar, Sertaç
    Uzunhan, Tuğçe Aksu
    Bezen, Diğdem
    Önder, Hakan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2040198.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
    Tematy:
    basal ganglia calcification
    idiopathic hypoparathyroidism
    seizure
    Opis:
    Introduction. Basal ganglia calcification (BGC) in pediatric population is rare and is considered as a pathological finding. Various causes may be responsible for BGC including hypoparathyroidism, various infectious, toxicities or hereditary disorders. Aim. We aimed to present a 8 year old boy presented with generalized seizure and bilateral small amount of globus pallidum calcifications on neuroimaging studies leading to the diagnosis of idiopathic hypoparathyroidism, which is a treatable cause of seizure. Description of the case. A 8-year-old boy presented to our emergency department with generalized seizure for the first time in his life. There was no history of previous head trauma and his family history was unremarkable. Neurological examination revealed no pathological findings. Radiological imaging studies revealed only bilateral small amount of globus pallidus calcifications. He was referred to the pediatric endocrinology department for further evaluation of the hypocalcemic convulsion, where laboratory investigations revealed idiopathic hypoparathyroidism as the cause of hypocalcemic convulsion with exclusion of the other causes. Conclusion. Even a small amount of BGC in pediatric patients may be the sign of primary hypoparathyroidism and should be evaluated with serum electrolyte levels for early diagnosis and for the prevention of multisystemic complications of hypoparathyroidism.
    Źródło:
    European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2021, 3; 267-269
    2544-2406
    2544-1361
    Pojawia się w:
    European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Perioperative calcium and vitamin D supplementation in patients undergoing thyroidectomy – literature review
    Autorzy:
    Grzegory, Anna
    Pomorski, Lech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1392434.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Index Copernicus International
    Tematy:
    hypocalcemia
    hypoparathyroidism
    calcium
    vitamin D
    thyroidectomy
    perioperative period
    Opis:
    Introduction: Postoperative hypocalcemia is a narrow but significant problem for patients undergoing thyroid and parathyroid surgery. It is the most common complication after thyroidectomy. It is associated with transient or permanent hypoparathyroidism. It could potentially be life-threatening for patients and increases the costs of hospitalization. The aim of the study was to evaluate the results of studies that routinely administrated calcium and/or vitamin D during the postoperative period. Materials and Methods: In this article, a literature review – 15 studies that used routine perioperative calcium (7 studies), vitamin D (2 studies) and calcium with vitamin D (11 studies) supplementation was performed. Supplementation effectiveness in prevention of postoperative hypocalcemia was compared to no prophylaxis in 10 studies. Five studies compared the effect of combined administration (calcium and vitamin D) to calcium alone. The number of papers dealing with this problem is not particularly high. Results: Supplementation significantly decreased the rate of laboratory and symptomatic hypocalcemia. It was also effective in reducing the severity of symptoms. The combination of calcium with vitamin D was the most effective strategy. No hypercalcemia or parathyroid hormone inhibition was observed in the supplemented groups. Routine supplementation was less expensive than performing laboratory tests in the course of treatment of hypocalcemia. Conclusions: The results of analyzed studies showed the clinical and economic advantage of routine perioperative prophylactic supplementation of vitamin D and/or calcium as compared to no prophylaxis. However, the majority of studies showed a significant range of variability in patients’ characteristics. Numerous studies did not evaluate the preoperative 25-hydroxycholecalciferol level – a risk factor for postoperative hypocalcemia. Discussion: The use of routine prophylactic supplementation of calcium and vitamin D in the perioperative period can be useful in everyday clinical practice. Further research is needed to draw clear guidelines regarding prophylactic calcium and vitamin D therapy for patients after thyroidectomy.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Surgery; 2018, 90, 4; 46-50
    0032-373X
    2299-2847
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Surgery
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of complicated thyroid surgical procedures on personal and professional life of patients
    Autorzy:
    Sławeta, Norbert
    Głuszek, Stanisław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1396740.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012-10-01
    Wydawca:
    Index Copernicus International
    Tematy:
    thyroid surgical
    vocal cord paralysis
    post-operative hypoparathyroidism
    Opis:
    Thyroid resection procedures are the most common endocrine surgery procedures in Poland; an estimated 25 000 procedures are performed annually. Long term patient outcomes are rarely analyzed. The aim of the study was to assess effect of complicated thyroid burgery procedur es on personal and Professional life of patients. Material and methods. Follow-up of patients with complications was conducted according to a predetermined protocol involving survey and biochemistry. Results. Unilateral and bilateral vocal cord paralysis accounted for 69% and 8% of complications, respectively. The complications resolved unilaterally in 58% of patients with bilateral vocal cord paralysis. Persistent hypoparathyroidism accounted for 26% of cases of postoperative hypoparathyroidism. Following thyroid resection procedures all patients received supplementation of thyroid hormones and were monitored by an endocrinologist until their follow-up examination. Eighty eight percent patients with vocal cord paralysis were treated at an outpatient department of laryngology and/or speech therapy. Physical therapy resulted in improvement irrespective of final nature of the complications. Vocal cord paralysis or both complications concurrently result in marked prolongation of absence from work and resulted in disability pension in 15% of professionally active patients. Low level of adaptation to diseas e was found in 19% patients in the study group, while low score on Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) was found in 17% patients in the study group, irrespective of the type of complication. Conclusions.Acceptance of complications after thyroid surgical procedures is difficult for patients and worsens their life satisfaction in the long term follow-up and adversely modifies their professional and personal life. In the long term perspective, persistent hypoparathyroidism is more burdensome for patients than recurrent laryngeal nerve injury. Chronic deficit of innervations does not require chronic substitution or specialist therapy that are necessary in the persistent hypoparathyroidism.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Surgery; 2012, 84, 9; 437-444
    0032-373X
    2299-2847
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Surgery
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Hipokalcemia z towarzyszącymi łagodnymi zaburzeniami odporności i zmianami w ośrodkowym układzie nerwowym – opis przypadku pierwotnej niedoczynności przytarczyc
    Hypocalcaemia accompanied by mild immune deficiency and lesions in central nervous system – case report of primary hypoparathyroidism
    Autorzy:
    Krakowska, Anna
    Hilczer, Maciej
    Tkaczyk, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031822.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Medical Communications
    Tematy:
    epilepsy
    hipokalcemia
    hypocalcaemia
    hypoparathyroidism
    children
    niedoczynność przytarczyc
    padaczka
    zaburzenia odporności
    dzieci
    Opis:
    Introduction: There is a huge variety of hypocalcaemia aetiologies. Out of all these reasons hypoparathyroidism is one of the rarest. The most common cause of this malfunction is accidental excision of parathyroid gland during thyroid gland surgery. Inflammation or metabolic disorders are very rare. When we diagnose hypoparathyroidism, polyendocrine syndromes must be always taken into account and we are obliged to check whether other endocrine glands work properly. Hypocalcaemia can be asymptomatic. However some most common signs of this disorder are: laryngospasm, muscle cramps (especially during physical effort), tetany, nutritional problems among infants, convulsions, paraesthesia, Trousseau and Chvostek symptoms, longer QT>450 ms. Aim of the study: We present the case of 8 year old child suffering from idiopathic hypoparathyroidism, epilepsy and immune deficiency. This case is quite interesting as the most spectacular hypocalcaemia symptom which tetany is, was initially taken for epilepsy. Epilepsy was diagnosed after the boy choked because of the braces which misplaced during the night. As a result his central nervous system suffered from short-lived oxygen deficiency. Maybe these two diseases (hypoparathyroidism and epilepsy) coexist or epilepsy was just a mask of severe hypocalcaemia? Conclusions: Diagnosing epilepsy we cannot omit tests concerning calcium and phosphate blood levels.
    Wstęp: Hipokalcemia ma bardzo zróżnicowaną etiologię. Niedoczynność przytarczyc jako jedna z jej przyczyn jest problemem niezwykle rzadkim. Zazwyczaj spotykamy się z niedoczynnością tego gruczołu w związku z przypadkowym usunięciem w trakcie operacji tarczycy. Bardzo rzadko mamy do czynienia ze zniszczeniem gruczołu przez proces zapalny czy chorobę spichrzeniową. W przypadku niedomogi przytarczyc należy wziąć pod uwagę również zespoły niedoczynności wielogruczołowej i ocenić funkcję innych gruczołów wydzielania wewnętrznego. Hipokalcemia może być bezobjawowa. Do najczęstszych symptomów należą: skurcz krtani, skurcze mięśni (zwłaszcza w czasie wysiłku fizycznego), tężyczka, problemy z karmieniem, drgawki, parestezje, objawy Chvostka i Trousseau, wydłużenie odstępu QT>450 ms. Cel pracy: Przedstawiamy przypadek kliniczny 8-letniego chłopca z idiopatyczną niedoczynnością przytarczyc oraz padaczką i zaburzeniem odporności. Jest on o tyle ciekawy, że obraz tej choroby, a konkretnie najbardziej spektakularny objaw hipokalcemii, jakim jest tężyczka, nałożył się na rozpoznaną wcześniej u chłopca padaczkę. Epilepsja pojawiła się po epizodzie zakrztuszenia aparatem ortodontycznym i wiązano ją z możliwym, krótkotrwałym niedotlenieniem ośrodkowego układu nerwowego. Czy te dwie wspomniane choroby współistnieją u naszego pacjenta, czy może wcześniej rozpoznana padaczka maskowała tylko ciężki niedobór wapnia u dziecka? Wnioski: Uwzględnienie w badaniach laboratoryjnych elementów gospodarki wapniowo-fosforanowej powinno stanowić stały element w procesie diagnozowania padaczki.
    Źródło:
    Pediatria i Medycyna Rodzinna; 2011, 7, 3; 257-260
    1734-1531
    2451-0742
    Pojawia się w:
    Pediatria i Medycyna Rodzinna
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Early predictors of post – thyroidectomy hypoparathyroidism
    Autorzy:
    Sieniawski, Karol
    Kaczka, Krzysztof
    Paduszyńska, Katarzyna
    Fendler, Wojciech
    Tomasik, Bartłomiej
    Pomorski, Lech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1393727.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Index Copernicus International
    Tematy:
    hypoparathyroidism
    thyroid surgery
    total thyroidectomy
    intact PTH assay
    hypocalcemia
    Opis:
    Thyroid surgery is the most commonly performed procedure in the field of endocrine surgery. Studies are still ongoing on the development of a single algorithm for diagnosis and care of patients at risk of postoperative hypoparathyroidism. The aim of the study was to determine the biochemical marker that would allow the most accurate diagnosis of patient groups at risk of developing hypoparathyroidism and to identify risk factors for this disorder. Material and methods. The prospective study included 142 consecutive patients undergoing total thyroidectomy for benign goiter from January 1st 2014 to December 31st 2015. Serum intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH), total calcium (Ca), phosphate (P), and magnesium (Mg) levels have been measured preoperatively and at 1, 6, 24, and 48 h postoperatively. Results. Clinical symptoms of hypoparathyroidism developed in 25 (17.6%) of 142 patients. The best diagnostic accuracy for hypoparathyroidism based on ROC curves was obtained for iPTH at 6h (AUC 0.942; 95% CI: 0.866-1.000, p<0.001) and its percentage change from baseline ΔiPTH at 6h (AUC 0.930; 95% CI: 0.858-1.000, p<0.001). In an multivariate analysis, the preoperative Ca level higher by 0.1 mmol/l, and iPTH level higher by 0.1 pmol/l were associated with a lower risk of hypoparathyroidism, by 68% (p=0.012) and 61% (p=0.007), respectively. A 1% decline in iPTH from baseline increased the risk of hypoparathyroidism by 15% (p<0.001). Conclusions. The most reliable markers indicating a high risk of postoperative hypoparathyroidism are the decline in ΔiPTH at 6h by > 65% or iPTH level at 6h <1.57 pmol /l. A postoperative decline in iPTH levels is an independent risk factor for the development of hypoparathyroidism. Preoperative higher concentrations of Ca and iPTH are protective factors for the development of this disorder.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Surgery; 2016, 88, 6; 540-555
    0032-373X
    2299-2847
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Surgery
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Clinical and Metabolic Changes Following Complicated Thyroid Resection Procedures
    Autorzy:
    Sławeta, Norbert
    Głuszek, Stanisław
    Heciak, Jacek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1396347.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-05-01
    Wydawca:
    Index Copernicus International
    Tematy:
    thyroid surgery
    thyroid surgery complications
    hypoparathyroidism
    vocal cord paralysis
    Opis:
    Clinical and metabolic consequences of complicated thyroid resection procedures are rarely an object of complex analysis, and teams participating in treatment may have a very limited knowledge of them. The aim of the study was to assess clinical and metabolic consequences of complicated thyroid surgical procedures. Material and methods. In the years 2002-2007, 756 patients underwent surgery due to non-neoplastic thyroid diseases. Sixty-nine (9.1%) patients experienced complications manifesting as vocal cord paralysis and/or hypoparathyroidism. Follow-up examination was conducted in a group of 42 persons, which amounted to 61% of patients who experienced complications following thyroid surgical procedures. Follow-up examination, comprising assessment of morphotic blood elements, electrolyte, lipid and parathormone blood concentrations, thyroid hormone activity, respiratory function, vocal cord mobility, bone mineralization and ultrasound examination of the pocket left after thyroid resection, was conducted after the mean period of 43 months following surgery. Results. In the analyzed group, no significant differences in plasma electrolyte content were found (sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium and phosphorus ions). In the group of patients with chronic hypoparathyroidism, no hypophosphatemia was observed, and there were no reports of concomitant nephrolithiasis or cataract. Increased cholesterol concentration was observed in the group of patients with chronic hypoparathyroidism and without hypoparathyroidism (p = 0.07). In 35% of patients with chronic vocal cord paralysis, abnormal results of spirometry tests were obtained. In the group of patients with chronic hypoparathyroidism, densitometry examination revealed higher T-score values compared with patients with transient hypoparathyroidism and vocal cord paralysis (p = 0.07). No bone mineralization disorders manifesting as pathological fractures were noted. Conclusions. The knowledge of clinical and metabolic consequences of complicated thyroid surgical procedures, due to their complexity, may be very limited among the members of both surgical teams and teams involved in management of complications. Development of a complication following thyroid surgery may be associated with significant homeostasis disorders, especially as regards calcium-phosphate metabolism, the skeletal system and the respiratory system. Such disorders can manifest long after the disease onset, only properly intensified and long-term management allows limitation of their extent.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Surgery; 2013, 85, 5; 235-246
    0032-373X
    2299-2847
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Surgery
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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