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Tytuł:
Działalność hodowli psów w Polsce i nadzór nad nią
Operation and supervision of animal husbandries in Poland
Autorzy:
Tomaszewska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2194701.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
animal husbandry
animals
Opis:
The Act on Animal Protection provides for a general ban on commercial breeding of dogs and cats, with an exclusion of animal husbandries registered in national organisations whose statutory purpose is to breed pedigree dogs and cats. There are no provisions in the Act specifying ’animal welfare standards in husbandries’, but nevertheless it imposes a number of obligations on animal owners as such, e.g. the obligation to provide appropriate living conditions and the obligation to meet the basic needs of animals. The statute defines what is meant by animal abuse and indicates the sanctions for such an offence.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 3(75); 227-237
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Directions of adaptation of regulations in livestock farming and provender milling in Belarus subject to EU regulations
Napravleniâ prisposobleniâ belorucckih pravil v životnovodstve do trebovanij Evropejskogo Souza
Autorzy:
Samosiuk, V. G.
Dashkov, V. N.
Kitikov, V. O.
Bashko, Y. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/337193.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Maszyn Rolniczych
Tematy:
produkcja zwierzęca
Białoruś
Unia Europejska
livestock farming
regulations
animal husbandry
European Union
Belarus
Opis:
The positive tendencies in cooperation of Belarus and the European Union in the field of development of the enterprises on production and processing of basic types of animal husbandry production were outlined during last years. The large-scale program of technical re-equipment, construction and reconstruction of large-scale dairy-product farms and complexes on cattle fattening, poultry factories and swine-breeding complexes with application of the newest European techniques, equipment and technologies have been realized in Belarus. The majority of these enterprises supply their production to companies-processors, focused on export deliveries, for the most part to the Russian Federation. At the same time, according to provisional data, in 2008 Belarus can already have the certain quota in animal production deliveries, in particular milk products, in the countries of the European Union. In this connection it is required to unify national normative documents with standards of the European Union on parameters of quality, hygiene, environment state, animal health and personnel work conditions according to which animal husbandry production conditions are estimated. Now there are also no formally significant standards concerning the applied equipment, characteristics of premises for the animals keeping and feedstuffs production and relevant means which should consider animals and maintenance staff needs, problem of environment protection and all connected with them requirements. Adapted standards development and coordination during project realization will promote increase of the European financial and technological investments into the Belarus animal husbandry.
Źródło:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering; 2007, 52, 4; 45-47
1642-686X
2719-423X
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Projektowanie, ocena i wybór rozwiązań obiektów inwentarskich
Designing, evaluation and choice of the livestock building solutions
Autorzy:
Romaniuk, W.
Łukaszuk, M.
Domasiewicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/238969.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
produkcja zwierzęca
budynek inwentarski
projektowanie
ocena
metoda
livestock husbandry
livestock building
designing
evaluation
method
Opis:
Zaprezentowano wymagania i założenia do projektowania budynków inwentarskich oraz przedstawiono metodyczne aspekty oceny i wyboru rozwiązań technologicznych tych obiektów ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem dobrostanu zwierząt. Wykorzystano wyniki badań i studiów nad ustaleniem standardów dla gospodarstw rolnych zgodnych z wymaganiami Unii Europejskiej i Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej.
The requirements and brief fore designs to planning of the livestock buildings were presented; methodological aspects of evaluating and selecting technological solutions of these objects, with particular regard to the animal welfare, were also given. The results of investigations and studies were used as a basis to settling the standards for the farms in compliance with the EU and Common Agricultural Policy requirements.
Źródło:
Problemy Inżynierii Rolniczej; 2007, R. 15, nr 1 cz.2, 1 cz.2; 57-65
1231-0093
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Inżynierii Rolniczej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cultivation and economic prospects of betel nut (Areca catechu Linn.) and coconut (Cocos nucifera Linn.) in rural economy: A case study from Southeastern region of Bangladesh
Autorzy:
Rajasree, N.
Akhter, H.
Nurul, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
betel nut
Areca catechu
coconut
Cocos nucifera
cultivation
rural economy
distribution pattern
sustainable production
household income
Bangladesh
palm husbandry
Palm Action Plan
Opis:
Betel Nut and Coconut are two important crops in the homesteads and farmlands of South-Eastern region of Bangladesh. An exploratory survey to assess the cultivation, contribution and importance of palm husbandry in rural economy was conducted at Ramu upazila under Cox’s Bazar District, Bangladesh. A total of 120 households’ heads were interviewed who were selected following stratified random selection method. The findings revealed that betel nut contributes 19.06% (78345 TK) of total annual household income whereas coconut contributes 6.07% (25017 TK). Orchard, pond bank, homestead and road sides were the four cultivation sites of both palms. Orchards were at top of farmer’s preference for cultivating betel nuts while homesteads are of greater preference to farm holders for coconut trees. Annual production of betel nut was highest (547 betel nuts per tree) at their 11-20 years age range. Annual production per coconut tree was maximum (58 coconuts) at 21-30 years age class. The availability of palm trees of different age classes reflects a sustainable production system of betel nut and coconuts in the study area. Palm husbandry could be a promising sector of rural economy in Bangladesh if the marketing system is well developed reducing involvement of middlemen in the business.
Źródło:
Environment, Earth and Ecology; 2019, 3, 1; 24-34
2543-9774
2451-4225
Pojawia się w:
Environment, Earth and Ecology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mammals in the economy of ancient Porphyreon (Lebanon)
Autorzy:
Piątkowska-Małecka, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1684441.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-07-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Levant
archaeozoology
animal husbandry
hunting
pastoralism
Opis:
An archaeozoological analysis of mammal remains recovered from the dwelling units and streets of ancient Porphyreon excavated in 2009, 2010 and 2012, gives insight into the importance of mammals for the residents of this quarter in succeeding periods: from the Iron Age through the Persian and Hellenistic periods to Byzantine times. Husbandry lay at the base of the animal economy and was supplemented with hunting various species of gazelle. Cattle, sheep and goat were the most numerous livestock species represented in the archaeological record. The high percentage of cattle observed in Iron Age deposits could have resulted from the agricultural lifestyle of the population. Starting from the Persian period, sheep and goat played the most prominent role in the animal economy, implying a pastoral model of husbandry. Raising goats for meat was more significant initially; from the Hellenistic period onwards, the number of sheep reared for milk and wool increased. Pigs constituted a minor percentage of the livestock. The presence of equid remains, including horse and donkey, was confirmed for the Persian period, when these animals were used for transportation.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2017, 26(1); 453-473
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The animal economy of people living in the settlement of Tell Rad Shaqrah (Syria)
Autorzy:
Piątkowska-Małecka, Joanna
Koliński, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1727479.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Khabur River valley
Early Bronze Age
animal husbandry
hunting
Catarrhini
Opis:
Animal management in the Early Dynastic and Akkadian periods at the site of Tell Rad Shaqrah in the Khabur River valley in Syria was reconstructed on the grounds of an analysis of osteological remains discovered at the site during excavations in 1991–1995. Of the total number of 4025 bone fragments, 59.2% were identified. In both chronological periods the most important role belonged to domestic animals, dominated by sheep and goat and followed by cattle. Remains of wild animals, mostly gazelle and equids, were also discovered; these were all post-consumption remains. Two young Barbary macaques (magots) were also identified; their bones were found in the storeroom and were identified as not post-consumption.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2015, 24(1); 675-692
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Produkcja sprzętu technicznego, stosowanego w chowie zwierząt
Production of the technical equipment to be used in animal husbandry
Autorzy:
Pawlak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/239452.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
chów zwierząt
maszyna rolnicza
produkcja
Polska
animal husbandry
agricultural machine
production
Polska
Opis:
Produkcja ciągników rolniczych w Polsce w 2010 r. zmniejszyła się o 49,9% w porównaniu ze stanem z 2000 r., kosiarek ciągnikowych zawieszanych o 30,7%, maszyn do przetrząsania i zgrabiania siana o 41,7%, sieczkarni polowych ciągnikowych o 99%, pozostałych typów sieczkarni o 45,5%, parników węglowych o 77,1%, a dojarek mechanicznych o 89,2%. Zwiększenie produkcji odnotowano natomiast w przypadku pras do zbioru słomy i siana - o 398,2% (w tym pras zwijających o 326,8%) oraz rolniczych przyczep samozaładowczych lub samowyładowawczych (o 190,3%). W pierwszym półroczu 2011 większa - w porównaniu z analogicznym okresem 2010 r. - była produkcja ciągników rolniczych (o 1,0%), kosiarek ciągnikowych zawieszanych (o 5,5%), pras do zbioru słomy i siana (o 19,3%) oraz rolniczych przyczep samozaładowczych lub samowyładowawczych (o 7,8%). Mniejsza o 3,8% była natomiast produkcja maszyn do przetrząsania i zgrabiania siana.
As compared to the year 2000, production of agricultural tractors in Poland in 2010 decreased by 49.8%, tractor-mounted mowers by 30.7%, the machines for raking and tedding hay by 41.7 %, tractor driven forage harvesters by 99%, the choppers of other types by 45.5%, coalfired steamers by 77.1% and the milking machines by 89.2%. However, increasing of the production was observed in case of pick-up balers for hay and straw - by 398.2% (of that the rolling big-balers by 326.8%) and agricultural self-loading and -unloading trailers (by 190.3%). Within the first half-year 2011 - as compared to analogical period in 2010 - production of agricultural tractors increased by 1.0%, tractor-mounted mowers by 5.5%, pick-up balers for hay and straw harvesting by 19.3%, and agricultural trailers self-loading or - unloading by 7.8%. On the other hand, the production of machines for hay raking and tedding dropped down by 3.8%.
Źródło:
Problemy Inżynierii Rolniczej; 2011, R. 19, nr 4, 4; 43-49
1231-0093
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Inżynierii Rolniczej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The pig – a mystery of medieval Makuria
Autorzy:
Osypińska, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/1052834.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
pig husbandry
archaeozoology
medieval Nubia
animals in Makuria
Opis:
Regular archaeozoological research at key sites from the region of Makuria has contributed significant data on animal breeding and meat consumption in this Nubian kingdom. The appearance of the domestic pig, absent earlier from sites in the Middle Nile Valley, was one of the most distinctive features of the Makurian economy. Pig has been demonstrated to be the third most important meat for consumption, likewise in historic Dongola and in Banganarti (after cattle and ovicaprids) in all phases of Nubian history, including sporadic occurrence in contexts dated to the Funj period. The article looks at the origins and importance of the pig as a species in Makurian animal economy and the tentative socio-economic implications of this unique phenomenon in Nubia.
Źródło:
Aegyptus et Nubia Christiana. The Włodzimierz Godlewski jubilee volume on the occasion of his 70th birthday; 525-538
9788323547266
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Monosubstrate agricultural micro-biogas plant for liquid manure as a complement to the technological line in large-scale animal husbandry — practical verification
Autorzy:
Orzech, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191794.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Gdańska Szkoła Wyższa
Tematy:
micro biogas plant
liquid manure
cogeneration
animal husbandry
Opis:
The micro-biogas technologies using liquid manure, which eliminates harmful compounds for the environment and maintains high fertilizing parameters of digestate, are already available in Poland. The effectiveness of these technologies together with a summary of previous experience have been presented and discussed in this paper. The presented conclusions are based on analysis of dozen BIOLECTRIC® micro-scale biogas plants with installed power from 11 to 40 kWe working in Poland and more than one hundred and eighty of such installations in Europe. They overcome the paradigm of the lack of profitability of these installations in a microscale.
Źródło:
Eco-Energetics: technologies, environment, law and economy; 2019, 2; 85--92
2657-5922
2657-7674
Pojawia się w:
Eco-Energetics: technologies, environment, law and economy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Zonality of Underground Water Supply Sources for Pastures in the West Kazakhstan Region
Autorzy:
Ongayev, Marat
Denizbayev, Serik
Umbetkaliyev, Nurlan
Yesmagulova, Bayan
Shadyarov, Talap
Ozhanov, Gali
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173277.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
West Kazakhstan region
distant-pasture animal husbandry
pasture
water availability
water supply
shaft well
cylindrical borehole
Opis:
The West Kazakhstan region of the Republic of Kazakhstan occupies an area equal to 151,339 km2. In the land structure, 69.7% of the area is occupied by agricultural land. The region has great prospects for the development of the livestock industry. However, uneven territorial availability of water resources is a limiting factor in increasing the amount of livestock in the region. The purpose of the study is to monitor underground water sources in the West Kazakhstan region of the Republic of Kazakhstan to assess the zonality of their placement. The boundaries of natural and climatic zones on the territory of the region were laid over the publicly available cartographic materials on the hydrological data of the distribution of groundwater. The water source monitoring was carried out by examining their actual condition in specific geographical locations, including using remote sensing methods, with a further determination of quantitative and qualitative parameters. The paper considers the state and problems of water supply at the pastures in the natural and climatic zones of the West Kazakhstan region. The region is characterized by the use of groundwater in the water supply of pasture lands. Underground springs have a certain zonality in their location, manifest themselves at different depths corresponding to different geological horizons, and differ in a wide variation of water mineralization. In the dry steppe zone, it is recommended to use the aquiferous mid-upper quaternary alluvial, aquiferous upper Pliocene Akchagyl, and aquiferous upper cretaceous Maastricht horizons. The water sources used have depths of up to 120 meters, and the mineralization varies from 0.2 to 9.1 g/dm3. In the semi-desert zone, the upper-quaternary aquiferous marine Khvalynsky and the lower-middle-quaternary aquiferous marine Baku-Khazar horizons are recommended. The water sources used have depths of up to 90 meters, and the mineralization varies from 0.2 to 11.8 g/dm3. The semi-desert zone is characterized by the use of springs with depths up to 80 meters. The mineralization of water in the permeable modern Aeolian horizon is more often low (0.11–0.9 g/dm3) and rarely brackish (1.1–9.36 g/dm3).
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 8; 56--65
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Especialidades legislativas para el sector agroalimentario en tiempos de COVID-19 en España
Legislative measures for the agri-food sector in times of COVID-19 in Spain
La regolazione specifica del settore agroalimentare durante la pandemia del COVID-19 in Spagna
Autorzy:
Muñiz Espada, Esther
López Torres, Juan Manuel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035877.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-25
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
agricoltura
allevamento animali
acquacoltura
pesca
industria alimentare
COVID-19
agriculture
animal husbandry
aquaculture
fishing
food industry
agricultura
la cría de animales
acuicultura
industria de alimentos
Opis:
La situación epidemiológica que ha generado la crisis sanitaria como consecuencia del COVID-19 en España ha supuesto la adopción de determinadas medidas en casi todos los ámbitos de la economía. Incluso se ha utilizado para modificar aspectos que no estaban justificados por la urgencia o alarma de la situación sanitaria. El carácter esencial reconocido para la actividad agroalimentaria (agricultura, ganadería, acuicultura, pesca e industria alimentaria) ha permitido mantener la actividad durante todo el estado de alarma. Esta situación excepcional ha exigido medidas urgentes extraordinarias para contrarrestar el impacto económico y social del COVID-19. En el propio sector agrario, el Real Decreto-ley 13/2020 de 7 de abril de 2020 pretendía establecer como medida la compatibilidad de las prestaciones por desempleo u otras prestaciones sociales o laborales con el desempeño de tareas agrarias, atrayendo personas en situación de paro o cese de actividad, así como aquellos trabajadores cuyos contratos hayan sido suspendidos temporalmente o aquellos migrantes cuyo permiso de trabajo iba a finalizar en el período comprendido entre la declaración del estado de alarma y el 30 de junio de 2020 para atender las necesidades de la mano de obra existente. Asimismo, se han adoptado medidas para facilitar la inclusión de los trabajadores en el Sistema Especial de Trabajadores Agrarios Autónomos (SETA), con un menor coste para los sujetos recibidos, mediante Real Decreto-ley 15/2020, de 21 de abril de 2020, de medidas urgentes complementarias para apoyar la economía y el empleo. Para ello, se eliminan todas las condiciones que hasta ahora estaban relacionadas con la renta. Por último, el Real Decreto-ley 19/2020, de 26 de mayo de 2020, por el que se adoptan medidas complementarias en materia agraria, agraria, científica, económica, laboral, de Seguridad Social y tributaria para paliar los efectos del COVID-19, se ha prorrogado por tres meses el contenido del Real Decreto-ley 13/2020, con el objetivo de garantizar la mano de obra suficiente para cubrir las necesidades agrícolas de verano.
L’articolo si propone di rispondere alla domanda in che misura le regolazioni giuridiche, adottate dal legislatore spagnolo al fine di sostenere il settore agroalimentare di fronte alla pandemia del COVID-19, siano efficaci e tutelino gli operatori del settore agroalimentare contro gli effetti dell’epidemia. La situazione epidemiologica legata alla diffusione del virus COVID-19 in Spagna ha portato a una grave crisi sanitaria e ha imposto di intervenire in tutti i settori dell’economia. Sono stati modificati numerosi atti giuridici, compresi quelli per i quali non è stato necessario modificarne il contenuto in seguito alla proclamazione dello stato di emergenza. Gli Autori hanno presentato le disposizioni, tra l’altro, del regio decreto regio n. 13 del 7 aprile 2020 sui sussidi preferenziali di disoccupazione e altre prestazioni sociali nel settore agroalimentare per gli operatori del settore agroalimentare, del regio decreto n. 15 del 21 aprile 2020 sulle misure aggiuntive per il sostegno all’economia e all’occupazione e del regio decreto legislativo n. 19 del 26 maggio 2020 sull’attuazione di misure aggiuntive nei settori dell’agricoltura, della scienza, dell’economia, dell’occupazione e della sicurezza sociale e delle tasse per mitigare gli effetti del COVID-19 sull’agricoltura. A causa della funzione estremamente importante dell’attività agroalimentare (tra cui agricoltura, allevamento animali, acquacoltura, pesca, industria alimentare), i divieti adottati durante l’epidemia non hanno contribuito in modo significativo alle difficoltà di funzionamento dell’industria agroalimentare. Ciò risulta, tra l’altro, dal fatto di aver adottato una regolazione a sostegno del settore agroalimentare alla luce delle sfide poste dalla diffusione del virus COVID-19.
The epidemiological situation that the health crisis has generated as a consequence of COVID-19 in Spain has entailed the adoption of certain measures in almost all areas of the economy. It has even been used to modify aspects that were not justified by the urgency or alarm of the health situation. The essential nature recognised for the agri-food activity (agriculture, livestock, aquaculture, fishing and food industry) has made it possible to maintain the activity throughout the entire state of alarm. This exceptional situation has demanded extraordinary urgent measures counteracting the economic and social impact of COVID-19. In the agricultural sector itself, Royal Decree-Law 13/2020 of 7 April 2020 sought to establish as a measure the compatibility of unemployment benefits or other social or labor benefits with the performance of agricultural tasks, attracting people in a situation of unemployment or cessation of activity, as well as those workers whose contracts have been temporarily suspended or those migrants whose work permit was to end in the period between the declaration of the State of alarm and 30 June 2020 to attend to the needs of the existing manpower. Likewise, measures have been adopted to facilitate the inclusion of workers in the Special System of Self-Employed Agrarian Workers (SETA), with a lower cost for the subjects received, through Royal Decree-Law 15/2020, of 21 April 2020, of complementary urgent measures to support the economy and employment. For this, all the conditions that have been until now related to income are eliminated. Lastly, the Royal Decree-Law 19/2020 of 26 May 2020, which adopts complementary measures in agrarian, agricultural, scientific, economic, employment, Social Security and tax matters to mitigate the effects of COVID-19, has now been extended for three months the content of the Royal Decree-Law 13/2020, with the aim of ensuring sufficient manpower to meet the summer farming needs.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Rolnego; 2020, 1(26); 179-194
1897-7626
2719-7026
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Rolnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Disposal of waste water and sewage sludge on agricultural lands in Hungary
Autorzy:
Molnar, E
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/806647.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
agricultural land
toxic element
waste water
communal waste
environment
soil
sewage sludge
industrial waste
animal husbandry
Hungary
irrigation
Opis:
The last years due to intensive industrial development, increasing canalization, changes in technology of animal husbandry (mainly rapid growth of the amount of liquid manure) the quantity of waste-water and sewage sludge is nearly three times higher in comparison to the 70's. The most rational and economic way for their decontamination is the disposal on agricultural fields without harmful side-effects. This paper gives information about the system, elaborated for the regulation of water and sewage sludge disposition in Hungary.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych; 1993, 400
0084-5477
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Animals in the legal culture of Prussian towns (the 13th–16th centuries): An overview
Autorzy:
Modrzyński, Paweł Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/938104.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-17
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
history of animals
history of law
chełmno law
lübeck law
middle ages
renaissance
animal studies
cultural history
history of animal
husbandry
history of towns
primateriminal prosecution and capital punishment of animals
Opis:
Animals were a permanent element in the landscape of medieval towns. Many residents of the then urban centres lived of animal husbandry. In addition to farm animals (e.g. pigs), they kept domestic animals (e.g. dogs and cats) as well as wild animals. The latter often sought food in garbage and suburbs. Such animals were also kept for entertainment. Authorities of Prussian towns regulated many issues related to the functioning of towns, including those concerning animal husbandry. Animals could pose a threat to the health and life of residents. They were also considered to be pests that destroy crops, orchards, and household appliances. The legislation of the period was focused on determining guilt for crimes and offenses committed by animals. Either an animal, treated as an entity responsible for the harmful act, or its owner was blamed for the misconducts. The presence of animals, especially livestock, was considered to be the cause of considerable sanitary problems in towns, mainly due to animal waste. Town authorities regulated issues concerning cattle herding and grazing. The care over the herd was entrusted to urban shepherds whose service was regulated by town legislation. The problem of the perception of animals by the society of that time was also significant. Although seemingly unwanted, they were the only source of income for many residents. For some, animals were pests, and for others, a guarantee of fragile existence. It was also a time when people began to wonder what exactly an animal is, what role it should play in human life, and how to treat it.
Źródło:
Studia z Dziejów Średniowiecza; 2019, 23; 171-182
2544-2562
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Dziejów Średniowiecza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hazards to humans and animals associated with antibiotic misuse
Autorzy:
Micinski, J.
Pogorzelska, J.
Slyamowa, A.
Kobzhassarov, T.
Bermagambetova, N.
Dzik, S.
Kowalski, P.M.
Zaborowska-Sapeta, K.
Kowalski, I.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14794.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
antibiotic
antibiotic resistance
dysbacteriosis
plant extract
microflora
animal husbandry
viral infection
Staphylococcus
health hazard
hazard
man
animal
antibiotic misuse
Opis:
The increasing resistance of community and hospital acquired bacterial strains has become a challenge to the current health policy in Poland. Although some bacteria are known to have a peculiar resistance towards a given agent, antibiotics have a well-established position in clinical practice and are broadly available in our lives. The universal access to antimicrobial therapy and its overuse have created an issue of previously susceptible bacteria now presenting antibiotic resistance. All bacteria that survive antibiotic treatment, continue growth and reproduction. This phenomenon is also observed in livestock rearing. An inadequate implementation of antibiotic therapy leads to the transfer of resistant bacterial strains into the environment of people, who eat products of animal and plant origin. Moreover, the non-compliance to law in terms of antibiotics added to animal fodder or negilgence of withdrawal periods seems to further exacerbate the situation. Various research projects conducted in Poland and elsewhere have demonstrated that antibiotics produce an immunosuppressive effect, which exposes both humans and animals to different infections. Antibiotics also interfere with the growth of many microorganisms, recognized as part of the human and animal physiological microflora, as a result of which dysbacteriosis may develop. In order to limit the use of antibiotics in animal husbandry, research should be focus on finding alternative agents based on plant extracts that undergo biodegradation.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2015, 20, 4
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Altertümliche Termini der rumänischen Viehzucht slavischer Herkunft
Autorzy:
Leschber, Corinna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/678977.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
Proto-Slavic language
Romanian language
animal husbandry
contact linguistics
etymology
Opis:
Archaic Animal Husbandry Terminology of Slavic Origin in the Romanian LanguageThis article analyses a number of Romanian dialectal words and expressions associated with: (1) coat colours of farm animals, like ‘black’, ‘pied’, ‘spotted white’, ‘piebald’ and ‘light brown’; and (2) different types of sheep earmarks. The study indicates that many archaic terms used to denote these meanings are Slavic in origin. In some cases, the very phonetics of the Romanian words in question proves beyond doubt that they are early borrowings from the Proto-Slavic language.Archaiczna rumuńska terminologia hodowlana pochodzenia słowiańskiegoArtykuł poddaje analizie szereg dialektalnych rumuńskich słów i wyrażeń oznaczających (1) maści zwierząt hodowlanych, np. ‘czarna’, ‘pstra’, ‘biała nakrapiana’, ‘łaciata’, ‘jasnobrązowa’ oraz (2) rodzajów piętn na uszach owiec. Archaiczne terminy używane na określenie tych znaczeń w rumuńskich dialektach mają nierzadko pochodzenie słowiańskie. W niektórych przypadkach już sama fonetyka rozpatrywanego słowa bezspornie dowodzi, że jest ono wczesną pożyczką z języka prasłowiańskiego.
Źródło:
Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej; 2019, 54
2392-2435
0081-7090
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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