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Tytuł:
Application of adsorption isotherms in evaluating the influence of humic acid and farmyard manure on phosphorous adsorption and desorption capacity of calcareous soil
Autorzy:
Jamal, Aftab
Muhammad, Dost
ur Rahman, Mujeeb
Jamal, Hifsa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1165501.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Adsorption
Humic acid
Isotherm
Opis:
The phosphorus adsorption capacity of soil in the presence and absence of HA and FYM was determined by adding 0, 10, 20, 40, 60, 120, 240 and 360 mg L-1 (initially applied P, IPA) to 5 g soils with and without HA (10 mg kg-1) and FYM (20 g kg-1). The soils along with respective phosphorus solution were taken in duplicates, were shaken on horizontal shaker for 30 hr continuously. The suspension were then filtered through whattman-42 and analyzed for P which represented the equilibrium P concentration (EPC). These soils were then applied another 45 mL distilled water and shaken for 24 hr for desorption study. The study revealed that the soils treated with P+FYM and P+HA significantly decreased the adsorption of Phosphorous at each level of IPA as compared with soil treated with P alone. Furthermore in case of alone P the higher Xad and Kd values attributed towards more P adsorption, at any levels of IPA than the soil which received HA and FYM treatments. Soils treated with P+FYM and P+HA indicated higher desorption of P as well at any IPA than the soil treated with P alone, confirmed that FYM and HA not only reduced P adsorption but also played a vital role in the release of P from soil surfaces into soil solution. Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms models were used in the study, however Freundlich model was found best fit in the present study. Such type of studies should be encouraged at field levels.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 107; 136-149
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ultraweak chemiluminescence from gamma-irradiated humic acids
Autorzy:
Goraczko, W.
Slawinski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147312.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
chemilumiscence
gamma irradiation
humic acid
Opis:
Dried humic acid and its aqueous solution in 0.1 M Na2CO3 were gamma-irradiated with 1 90 kGy from 60Co. Thereafter, a secondary ultraweak radiation in the spectral range of gamma = 340 650 nm from aqueous solutions was recorded as long-lived chemiluminescence (CL). Only for absorbed doses lower than 10 kGy low intensity signals of the CL decay were measurable. For absorbed doses higher than 40 kGy residual flat and weak signals are observed. Humic acid irradiated in the dry form did not reveal statistically significant CL. Absorption spectra (gamma = 240 800 nm) of irradiated solutions indicated the occurrence of a dominant degradation process of the humic acid macromolecular components. The effect of H2O2 and CL enhancers (luminol and lucigenin) on the intensity and kinetics of CL proved the participation of reactive oxygen species and the free radical mechanism in the CL and degradation processes. The dose-effect relationship (i.e. gamma-radiation absorbed dose vs. intensity of gamma-radiation-induced CL) showes a non-linear shape, especially in the range of 1-10 kGy, which suggests complex radical mechanisms. A possible ecological significance of the observed phenomena is briefly discussed.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2004, 49, 4; 143-147
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phosphorous transformation as influenced by different levels of phosphorous alone and in combination with humic acid
Autorzy:
Jamal, Aftab
Hussain, Iqrar
Sarir, Muhammad Sarirullah
Fawad, Muhammad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177484.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Humic acid
Incubation
SSP
phosphorous transformation
Opis:
An incubation experiment was carried out in completely randomized design (CRD) at the laboratory of soil and environmental sciences, the university of Agriculture Peshawar, Pakistan to investigate changes in AB-DTPA extractable soil Phosphorous (P) with the addition of Humic acid (HA) and added P levels as single super phosphate (SSP). Two levels of HA including control (H0: control and H1: 500 g ha-1) and four levels of P as single super phosphate (SSP) including control (P0: control, P1: 60 kg ha-1, P2: 90 kg ha-1, and P3: 150 kg hectare) were utilized. Soil treated with different levels of SSP alone or reinforced with HA showed an initial decline in AB-DTPA extractable P in first 14 days and then rapid mineralization up to 56 days of incubation in the laboratory. HA increased mean available P by 44.93, 16.08 and 7.25 % at 0, 60 and 90 kg P205 ha-1. Weekly turnover of P ranged from 0.19 to 0.43 mg P kg-1 soils for soils treated with different levels of SSP alone or reinforced with HA. HA increased weekly turnover by 40 and 8.82 % at 60 and 90 kg P205 ha-1 as SSP respectively. HA applied alone or reinforced with 60 and 90 kg P205 ha-1 increased mean available P, weekly turnover of P as well as mineralization potential.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 102; 173-179
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Model radioisotope experiments on the influence of acid rain on 65Zn binding with humic acid
Autorzy:
Koczorowska, E.
Mieloch, M.
Slawinski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147092.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
acid rain
complexation
humic acid
sulphuric acid
zinc
Opis:
Acid rain formed first of all from sulphur oxide emitted by natural and anthropogenic sources, may change the biological equilibrium and the metal stoppage in the soil. The model experiments were performed to determine the influence of acid rain on zinc bond with humic acid (HA). The samples were prepared in glass columns with quartz sand and overlaid HA or HA+65Zn radioisotope that simulates natural conditions. Then, solutions of H2SO4 were introduced into the sand HA layer. Zinc was washed with diluted (10 4 10 3 M) sulphuric acid as the simulation of acid rain. The recovery of injected radiotracer ions in eluates was found to depend on pH of simulated acid rain. The results help to evaluate the migration behaviour of zinc in the presence of HA and H2SO4. The model studies illustrate the considerable influence of sulphuric acid on chemical degradation of HA.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2002, 47, 4; 167-171
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Response of Chive (Allium Schoenoprasum L.) Plant to Natural Fertilizers
Autorzy:
Algharib, Ahmed Mohamed
El-Gohary, Ahmed Ebrahim
Hendawy, Saber Fayez
Hussein, Mohamed Salah
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955505.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
chive
organic fertilizer
humic acid
compost tea
Opis:
A field experiment was carried out at the Experimental Farm of SEKEM Company in Bilbes, Sharqia Governorate, Egypt during the 2019 season, in order to study the effect of adding compost tea and humic acid on the growth and active ingredient of the chive (Allium schoenoprasum L.) plant. Chive seeds were sown in nursery in August, two months later seedlings were transplanted to permanent soil. The chive plants received two organic fertilizers: the first one was compost tea (0, 100 and 200 ml/L) as main plot, and the second one was humic acid (0, 2 and 4 g/L) as sub plot. The two fertilizers were sprayed twice, 45 and 75 days after sowing. The results revealed that: the applied compost tea significantly increased the growth and yield characteristics as well as oil percentage and yield, compared with untreated plants. The plants treated with compost tea at 200 ml / L produced the maximum mean values of plant height, fresh and dry weights of herb, as well as essential oil yield. However, humic acid at 4 g /L recorded the highest mean values of plant height, fresh and dry weights of herb. On the other hand, humic acid at 2 g/L gave the highest values of essential oil yield. Moreover, the interaction treatments had a significant effect on all traits under study. Thirty compounds of Chive essential oil (EO) were identified by GC-MS analysis, representing from 65.07 to 93.29% of the total EO. The main compounds found were dipropyl disulfide (12.8–35.4%), dipropyl trisulfide (12.9–30.05%), methyl propyl trisulfide (3.80–9.03%) and 1-propenyl propyl disulfide (1.56–10%). The highest amounts of dipropyl disulfide and 1-propenyl propyl disulfide were detected with humic acid at 4 g/L treatment. The treatment of compost tea at 200 ml/L + humic acid at 2 g/L caused the greatest accumulation of dipropyl trisulfide which recorded 30.05%, while the greatest values of methyl propyl trisulfide (9.03%) were recorded as a result of tea compost at 100 ml/L.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 8; 200-208
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ability of Humic Acid in the Absorption of Heavy Metal Content of Lead and Iron in Fish Culture Media
Autorzy:
Kiswanto
Wintah
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201770.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
humic acid
heavy metals
fish farming media
Opis:
The young coal mining pits (young pits) found in West Aceh cause many problems. These pits that form ponds have the potential to be utilized for aquaculture activities. However, the main problem faced in the young pits is the high content of heavy metals. This makes the ponds dangerous for fish farming. Hazardous heavy metals in coal mines are Pb and Fe. Humic acid is one of the materials that can be used to minimize heavy metals and increase water pH. The use of humic acid is more efficient because this technology is easy and cheap and the raw materials are abundant. Humic acid acts as a substance of cation exchange ability found in compost. This research has a long-term goal of making humic acid contained in compost as an alternative material that can minimize heavy metals Pb and Fe, so that it can be used for fish farming activities. The specific objective is to determine the best capacity (dose of humic acid) in minimizing heavy metals and increasing the pH of young pond water in former mines and its effect on fish farming. This research method used a completely randomized design consisting of one factor, namely the dose of humic acid (0 g/L, 2.5 g/L, 5 g/L, 7.5 g/L) and three replications. The results showed that humic acid was able to minimize the content of heavy metals Pb and Fe in coal mine water with the best dose of 5 g/L. The percentage reduction produced was more than 90%. The results of fish rearing using ex-mining pond water treated with humic acid showed that the survival rate and growth rate of fish were higher.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 5; 95--102
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis and properties of model humic substances derived from gallic acid
Autorzy:
Slawinska, D.
Polewski, K.
Rolewski, P.
Slawinski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25730.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
humic acid
humic substance
gallic acid
antioxidant
high performance liquid chromatography
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2007, 21, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Case Study in Cianjur West Java, Indonesia: A Correlation Humic and Fulvic Acids with Mineralogical Composition and Physico-Chemical Analysis Using Partial Least Square
Autorzy:
Mulyani, Oviyanti
Joy, Benny
Kurnia, Dikdik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838395.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
soils properties
humic acid
fulvic acid
partial least square
Opis:
Humic and fulvic acids are important materials for the health of the soil. This is related to the capability of humic and fulvic acids as chelating agent for pollutant in soil. The relationship between humic and fulvic acids with that of the soil properties is an important aspect to determine the characteristics of soil. Furthermore, production of humic and fulvic acids is a time-consuming process with several stages. Regarding this problem, the selection of sample size to study humic and fulvic acids is important. The relationship between the soil properties was analysed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis, which is regarded as a solution to solve the analysis of complicated problems by offering a powerful approach. This study aimed to analyse the relationship between humic and fulvic acids, in terms of their mineral and physicochemical properties using the PLS method. The study was carried out in West Java, Indonesia. The results showed that the relationship between the chemical, physical, mineral contents with humic and fulvic acids, affected the negative and positive aspects of the relationship. Humic acids had a weak to good model category (0.269–0.940) with regards to the soil properties, and fulvic acids had a moderate model category (0.495–0.603) against all soil properties. Thus, the PLS method can solve a problem in study relationship between the soil properties with small sample and can help in understanding the soil characteristics in general.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 5; 191-204
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Seeding Rate and the Spraying with Licorice Extract in Oil Percentage and Active Ingredients of Caraway (Carum Carvi L.)
Autorzy:
Hassan, Ahmed Yassin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201720.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
caraway
carvone
limonene
humic acid
seeding rate
Opis:
A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of three levels of seeding rate (4.7 and 10 kg•h-1) and three concentrations of licorice extract (0.3 and 6 g•L-1) the data were analyzed statistically by using a factorial experiment according to the randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replicates. The results showed that the seeding rate 7 kg•h-1 gave a significant increase in seeds yield, volatile oil yield, and limonene ratio, which were 1162.6 kg•h-1, 25.6 kg•h-1, and 30.41%, respectively. In turn, seeding rate 4 kg•h-1 gave a higher average of the volatile oil percent and carvone percent, which were 2.3 % and 67.27%, respectively. The results also revealed that spraying of licorice extract with 3 g•L-1 gave significantly influenced in seeds yield and volatile oil yield which were (1016.6 and 23.3 kg•h-1) respectively, whereas the spraying of licorice extract with 6 g•L-1 gave the highest ratio of carvone and limonene which were 29.71% and 67.54% respectively. The interaction between the seeding rate of 7 kg•h-1 and licorice extract with 3 g•L-1 had a significant effect on seeds yield and volatile oil yield, which amounted to (1234.2 and 28.4 kg•h-1), respectively.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 4; 140--150
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adsorption of humic acid on mesoporous carbons prepared from poly- (ethylene terephthalate) templated with magnesium compounds
Autorzy:
Karolczyk, J.
Mozia, S.
Morawski, A.W.
Przepiórski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778949.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
porous carbon
adsorption
humic acid
fluorescence spectroscopy
Opis:
Porous carbons obtained from poly(ethylene terephtalate) contained in a mixture with either MgCO3 or Mg(OH)2 were examined as adsorbents for removal of humic acid from water. Adsorption of the model contaminants is discussed in relation to the textural parameters of the obtained carbon materials. Pore structure parameters of the carbonaceous materials were strongly influenced by preparation conditions including temperature and relative amounts of the inorganics used during preparations as template. Porous carbons prepared revealed a potential to purify water from the model contaminant of high molecular weight. The results presented confirmed a key role of mesoporosity in the adsorption of humic acid. Fluorescence spectroscopy was confirmed to be an useful method to evaluate concentration of humic acid in water.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2012, 14, 4; 95-99
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Calcium alginate/activated carbon/humic acid tri-system porous fi bers for removing tetracycline from aqueous solution
Autorzy:
Sun, Qinye
Zheng, Heng
Li, Yanhui
Li, Meixiu
Du, Qiuju
Wang, Cuiping
Sui, Kunyan
Li, Hongliang
Xia, Yanzhi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949364.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
Sodium alginate
Humic acid
Activated carbon
Adsorption
Tetracycline
Opis:
In this study, activated carbon and humic acid powder were fixed by the cross-linking reaction of sodium alginate. Calcium alginate/activated carbon/humic acid (CAH) tri-system porous fibers were prepared by the wet spinning method and freeze-dried for the removal of tetracycline in aqueous solution. Subsequently, the morphology and structure of CAH fibers were measured by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) method. The effect of pH, contact time, temperature and other factors on adsorption behavior were analyzed. The Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models were used to fit tetracycline adsorption equilibrium data. The dynamics data were evaluated by the pseudo-second-order model, the pseudo-second-order model and the intraparticle diffusion model. Thermodynamic study confirmed that the adsorption of tetracycline on CAH fibers was a spontaneous process.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2020, 22, 3; 9-16
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Considerations on the degradation of hydrophobic organic chemicals in humic acid solutions
Autorzy:
Badora, A
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/797147.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
biodegradation
desorption
solution
humic acid
hydrophobic organic compound
Opis:
The aim of this research was to show, that sorption and desorption processes of organic hydrophobic compounds on humic acid fraction can influence the microbial degradation rates of contaminants. This study was carried out in the Netherlands in 1996. Chlorinated benzene (pentachlorobenzene QCB) and a polychlorinated biphenyl (2.5-dichlorobiphenyl) were used as a model compounds.
W niniejszej pracy starano się zwrócić uwagę na wpływ procesów sorpcji i desorpcji hydrofobowych aromatycznych związków organicznych przez frakcję kwasu huminowego substancji organicznej na szybkość procesów biodegradacji tych związków. Eksperyment był wykonany w Holandii w 1996 roku. Jako zwiąki modelowe użyto pentachlorobenzen (QCB) i polichlorobifenyl (2.5-PCB).
Źródło:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych; 2001, 476
0084-5477
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie biostymulatorów w hodowli i ochronie sadzonek dębu szypułkowego (Quercus robur L.) w gruntowej szkółce leśnej
Application of biostimulators in the growth and protection of pedunculated oak (Quercus robur L.) seedlings in bare-root nursery
Autorzy:
Buraczyk, W.
Żybura, H.
Ostaszewska, E.
Studnicki, M.
Aleksandrowicz-Trzcińska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
plant biostimulants
chitosan
humic acid
fulvic acid
silicon
pedunculate oak
Opis:
Pedunculate oak is a species of major economic importance in Polish forests. This species seedlings constitute 18.9% of the nursery production in the country. One of the most widespread fungal disease these oaks face is the oak powdery mildew induced by Erysiphe alphitoides. Nursery production is on the lookout for environment−friendly means of plant protection as well as growth simulators capable of raising levels of productivity. Our objectives was to assess two preparation treatments regarded as biostimulators (registered as fertilisers under the names Apol−Humus and Apol−Hum Chelat) in the raising of seedlings of pedunculate oak in bare−root nursery conditions. The experiment included 6 variants with seedlings treated with the above agents, protected against mildew in the traditional way using Falcon 460 EC, treated with fertiliser and fungicide at the same time, or left as control specimens with no measures taken. All preparations were applied by means of foliar spraying 5 times in the course of the season. Survival of seedlings was then assessed at the season end, along with biometric features like root−collar diameter, length of main root and stem, dry mass of leaves and stem, and degree of oak powdery mildew attack. Results indicated curtailment of mildew infection of oak seedlings thanks to both of the biostimulators, albeit to a more limited extent than when fungicide was applied. No stimulation of seedling growth was achieved, however, though the most favourable biometric parameters characterised the oaks supplied with both biostimulator and fungicide. Significantly higher survival rate was noted for oaks offered effective protection against mildew, in the variants with the fungicide or with simultaneous application of Apol−Humus or Apol−Hum Chelat with Falcon. The research points to the two biostimulators under study (based on natural components) being suitable for use in the nursery production of pedunculate oak seedlings, with it being presumed that either or both can allow for reduction in amount of fungicide necessary to be used to safeguard seedlings against mildew.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2020, 164, 04; 292-299
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of humic acid on metal accumulation by Unio tumidus
Autorzy:
Formicki, G.
Stawarz, R.
Guzik, M.
Gal, A.
Kuczkowska-Kuzniar, A.
Ciaglo, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/83764.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika. Wydział Biologii i Ochrony Środowiska. Stowarzyszenie Malakologów Polskich
Tematy:
humic acid
metal accumulation
cadmium accumulation
copper accumulation
Unio tumidus
bivalve
Źródło:
Folia Malacologica; 2012, 20, 1
1506-7629
Pojawia się w:
Folia Malacologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ kwasów huminowych na aktywność metaboliczną buraka cukrowego w warunkach suszy
The effect of humic acids on metabolic activity of sugar beet under drought conditions
Autorzy:
Rombel-Bryzek, A.
Pisarek, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/127048.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
kwasy huminowe
burak cukrowy
susza
oxidative stress
humic acid
sugar beet
Opis:
Reaktywne formy tlenu (RFT) powstają w komórkach jako produkt uboczny wielu procesów metabolicznych, a ich wytwarzanie nasila się pod wpływem wielu czynników środowiskowych. W pewnych granicach stężeń obecność RFT jest niezbędna do zachowania prawidłowego funkcjonowania komórki, dlatego rośliny wykształciły liczne mechanizmy, których rola polega na utrzymaniu stałego stężenia RFT. Zachwianie równowagi pomiędzy powstawaniem RFT a działaniem ochronnym systemu antyoksydacyjnego prowadzi do stanu zwanego stresem oksydacyjnym. Susza jest głównym czynnikiem ograniczającym wzrost i rozwój roślin. Jednocześnie badania dowiodły, że kwasy huminowe stosowane dolistnie łagodziły negatywne skutki niedoboru wody dzięki specyficznemu aktywowaniu enzymatycznych systemów antyoksydacyjnych. Celem badań była ocena wpływu kwasów huminowych zastosowanych dolistnie na aktywność metaboliczną buraka cukrowego Beta vulgaris L. w warunkach suszy. Badania przeprowadzono w warunkach laboratoryjnych. W materiale roślinnym, który stanowiły rośliny buraka cukrowego, oznaczano aktywność właściwą peroksydazy gwajakolowej (GPOX), stopień peroksydacji lipidów, zawartość chlorofilu a i b. Wyniki ujawniły, że dolistne zastosowanie kwasów huminowych u roślin wzrastających w warunkach suszy nie zwiększa aktywności właściwej GPOX w porównaniu do roślin regularnie podlewanych. Jednocześnie u tych roślin stwierdzono wzrost stopnia peroksydacji lipidów. W badaniach nie stwierdzono wpływu warunków uprawy na zawartość chlorofilu a i b w badanych roślinach.
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are the byproducts of many metabolic processes and their production is increased under of number of environmental factors. In certain concentration range, the presence of ROS is necessary to maintain proper cell function. Thus, cells have many mechanisms, which role is focused on maintaining a constant concentration of ROS. Imbalance between the formation and action of a protective antioxidant system leads to oxidative stress. Drought is a major limiting factor for plant growth and development. At the same time studies have shown that humic acids foliar application moderated the negative effects of water deficient through activation of the enzymatic antioxidant systems. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of humic acid foliar application on the metabolic activity of sugar beet Beta vulgaris L. under drought conditions. Studies were conducted under laboratory conditions. In the plants of sugar beet were determined the specific activity of guaiacol peroxidase (GPOX), lipid peroxidation and chlorophyll a and b content. The results revealed that the humic acid foliar application in plants growing under drought conditions does not increase the specific activity GPOX compared to plants watered regularly. At the same time, found an increase in the degree of lipid peroxidation in these plants. There was no impact of growing conditions on the content of chlorophyll a and b in the studied plants.
Źródło:
Proceedings of ECOpole; 2017, 11, 1; 279-286
1898-617X
2084-4557
Pojawia się w:
Proceedings of ECOpole
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 51

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