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Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 101
Tytuł:
Comparison of three techniques to assess surface heterogeneity of solids in soils
Autorzy:
Polubesova, T.A.
Pachepsky, Y.A.
Hajnos, M.
Jozefaciuk, G.
Sokolowska, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25170.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
soil degradation
surface adsorption
surface heterogeneity
energy distribution
heterogeneity
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 1997, 11, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temporal and spatial heterogeneity of the Ailaoshan–Song Ma–Song Chay ophiolitic mélange, and its significance on the evolution of Paleo-Tethys
Autorzy:
Lin, Wei
Liu, Fei
Wang, Ying
Meng, Lingtong
Faure, Michel
Chu, Yang
Nguyen, Vuong Van
Wu, Qinying
We, Wei
Thu, Hoai Luong Thi
Vu, Tich Van
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202127.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
Tethys
heterogeneity
Vietnam
Opis:
The ophiolite is the direct evidence to restore the oceanic evolution, and it is used to identify the convergence boundary of the plates. Compared with ophiolite, ophiolitic mélange, especially its matrix, contains more information about the evolution of ocean. The evolution of eastern Paleo-Tethys, between the South China and Indochina blocks, recorded the whole process of rifting from Gondwana and their northward migration and convergence. To understand the tectonic implications from matrix of ophiolitic mélange, the Mesozoic Paleo-Tethys Ailaoshan–Song Ma–Song Chay suture zone located in the North Vietnam–Southeast Yunnan region acts as an ideal study area. Based on the structural geology, we reviewed previous zircon U-Pb dating and Lu-Hf isotopic analyses on the detrital zircon from the Ailaoshan–Song Ma–Song Chay ophiolitic mélange. Accordingly, we subdivide the matrix of these ophiolitic mélange into four parts (M1, M2, M3, and M4; Fig. 1). M1 is mainly located in the middle segment of the Ailaoshan–Song Ma belt. It shows age peaks of 440 Ma and 960 Ma with εHf(t) values of −19.6 ~ +10.3. M2 is mainly located in the NW segment of the Ailaoshan–Song Ma belt, showing a dominant age peak of ~260 Ma. Particularly, it has εHf(t) values of −28.9 ~ +8.1. M3 is mainly located in the SE segment of the Ailaoshan–Song Ma belt, showing the peaks at ~250 Ma, 440 Ma, and 960 Ma with εHf(t) values of −21.9 ~ +10.1. M4 is mainly located in the Song Chay belt, showing the peaks at ~310 Ma, 470 Ma, 610 Ma, 770 Ma, and 965 Ma with εHf(t) values of −28.2 ~ +10.8. The geochronological data of the detrital zircon from the matrix of the Ailaoshan– Song Ma–Song Chay ophiolitic mélange zone, documents a temporal heterogeneity between the M1, M2, M3, and M4 units, which formed at 310–270 Ma, 265–250 Ma, 245–240 Ma, and 310–255 Ma, respectively. The different components and provenances of each unit reflect a strike-parallel heterogeneity (Fig. 1). The M1 unit was mainly sourced from the Paleozoic sedimentary rocks of the Indochina Block (IB). The main provenance for the M2 unit is Emeishan Large Igneous Province (ELIP). The magmatic arc developed in the IB provided the materials for the M3 unit, and the detrital materials of the M4 were mainly sourced from the South China Block (SCB) (Fig. 1). The Cenozoic strike-slip deformation led to an inverted geometry of the M1, M2, and M3 units, accounting for a strike-perpendicular heterogeneity straight to the strike of the orogenic belt. The temporal, strike-parallel, and strike-perpendicular heterogeneity help us to decipher the tempo-spatial evolution of the Paleo-Tethys. The M1, M2, M3, and M4 units contain information from different evolutionary stages, likely recording the comprehensive history of the ancient oceanic basin. Importantly, our results demonstrate that both the active continental margin of the IB and the passive continental margin of the SCB acted as provenance sources that supplied significant amount of detrital material in the ophiolitic mélange matrix, indicating that the Paleo-Tethys Ocean was a “narrow” or “limited” ocean rather than the archipelagic ocean proposed before.
Źródło:
Geotourism / Geoturystyka; 2023, 1-2 (72-73); 42--43
1731-0830
Pojawia się w:
Geotourism / Geoturystyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Organizational boundaries – contribution to conceptualization
Autorzy:
Pachura, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30146952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
boundaries
organization
conceptualization
heterogeneity
Opis:
The issue of organizational boundaries is a problem discussed from the beginning of the development of the theory of management sciences. Today, it seems that this issue should be subjected to a new conceptualization due to the growing importance of multidimensional spaces in which enterprises operate and the erosion of traditionally interpreted boundaries. At the same time, the notion of a boundary itself is an ambigous concept that derived from and rooted mainly in non-management sciences. Therefore, research on organizational boundaries requires an interdisciplinary approach. In the Polish management science environment, the discussion on border issues is clearly visible, although this is not a question that dominates the mainstream. The aim of the article is to contribute to a scientific discussion in the field of conceptualization of organizational boundaries in the context of a changing reality. The article consists of an introduction, a part devoted to the analysis of organizational boundaries in the perspective of heterogeneous spaces and a part related to presenting the problem of the emergence of “new” boundaries. The whole is concluded with a summary. The article is a review based on interdisciplinary literature research.
Źródło:
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces; 2018, 50, 4(190); 152-161
2544-7122
2545-0719
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heterogeneity and the Concept of Culture. Remarks on Musical Research and Cultural Theory
Autorzy:
Moraczewski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699332.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
heterogeneity
cultural theory
musical research
Opis:
The aim of the study is to evaluate the concept of culture in the face of social heterogeneity. Focusing on the distinction between homogeneity and heterogeneity on the example of musical culture the author focuses on four questions. Does the concept of culture in its theoretical formulation mean that it necessarily crosses the border of the formal set-theory ontology and leads to the multiplying of the entities? Are there acceptable criteria for differentiating the cultural aspect of human affairs from other aspects? Can the practice of distinguishing the less or more unified wholes called cultures be justified when confronted with the irreducible complexity and heterogeneity of social life? Is the concept of culture, though useful for the analysis of non European and past European societies, still operative for the analysis of contemporary societies?
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Cultural Studies; 2016, 2; 45-56
2392-0661
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Cultural Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DETERMINANTS OF EXPORT PERFORMANCE OF UKRAINIAN FIRMS
Autorzy:
Cieślik, Andrzej
Michałek, Jan Jakub
Nasadiuk, Iryna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517359.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
export activity
firm heterogeneity
Ukraine
Opis:
Following the new strand in the new trade theory literature that focuses on firm heterogeneity, in this paper we investigate the determinants of a firm’s export performance in Ukraine. The study is based on the BEEPS firm level data compiled by EBRD and the World Bank. The study covers the period starting in 2005 and ending in 2013. We estimate the probit regressions for each year of our sample as well as for the pooled dataset that includes all years. Our pooled estimation results indicate that the probability of exporting is related to the level of productivity, the firm size, innovation, the share of university graduates in productive employment, as well as the internationalization of firms.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2015, 10, 3; 91-103
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The application of spatial analysis methods in the real estate market in subcarpathian region
Autorzy:
Dejniak, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/94787.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
spatial autocorrelation
property market
spatial heterogeneity
Opis:
The aim of the article is to apply the method of spatial analysis to research the real estate property market in Subcarpathian region in Poland. The methods of spatial statistics will be used to model the space differences of prices per 1m2 of a residential unit located in 26 districts of the Subcarpathian region and to investigate spatial autocorrelation. The databases will be presented in the graphical form. The results may be used to set the spatial regularities and relations. The methods presented may be applied while taking strategic decisions.
Źródło:
Information Systems in Management; 2016, 5, 1; 15-23
2084-5537
2544-1728
Pojawia się w:
Information Systems in Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Calculating effective conductivity of heterogeneous soils by homogenization
Autorzy:
Szymkiewicz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241053.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
effective conductivity
soil heterogeneity
groundwater flow
homogenization
Opis:
The paper concerns effective conductivity of a heterogeneous soil composed of two materials characterized by different hydraulic conductivities. According to the homogenization theory the effective conductivity is obtained from the solution of an elliptic equation for a single representative elementary volume. A numerical algorithm to solve this equation is described. Examples of calculations for periodic media with inclusions of various shapes are presented. Influence of volumetric fraction, arrangement, continuity and conductivity ratio of the two materials on the effective conductivity is investigated. Numerical results are compared with some analytical estimations available in the literature.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2005, 52, 2; 111-130
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ niejednorodności ośrodka skalnego na obliczanie zasobów dyspozycyjnych wód podziemnych
The influence of the heterogeneity of the aquifer on the assessment of groundwater disposable resources
Autorzy:
Staśko, S.
Wcisło, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2063159.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
niejednorodność
modelowanie
środowisko szczelinowe
heterogeneity
modelling
fractured media
Opis:
Problem przeprowadzenia wiarygodnej oceny zasobowej w środowisku szczelinowym wiąże się ściśle z zagadnieniami dotyczącymi stopnia rozpoznania rzeczywistych parametrów tego środowiska i dróg przepływu, formujących się w jego obrębie. W zastosowaniu modelu ciągłego ośrodka są liczne ograniczenia, związane m.in. z brakiem możliwości przewidywania rozkładu zwierciadła wód podziemnych i ograniczonej łączności między składowymi sieci hydraulicznej (Motyka, 1998; Nawalny, 1999). Podstawą rozważań były dwa przykłady, pierwszy z obszaru występowania krasowo-szczelinowych formacji triasu opolskiego, drugi z utworów szczelinowo-porowych fliszu karpackiego.W obu przypadkach stosowano metodę różnic skończonych (Modflow). Jak wykazały badania, stosowanie modelu deterministycznego analogu środowiska porowego (EPM) może prowadzć do błędnych wniosków odnośnie zasobności systemu. O ile depresje w poszczególnych rzeczywistych ujęciach w większości przypadków są możliwe do symulacji, o tyle próba symulacji ich wzajemnego oddziaływania może zakończyć się niepowodzeniem. Przypadek rejonu Tarnowa Opolskiego stanowi potwierdzenie powyższych uwag. Ośrodek szczelinowo-krasowy triasu opolskiego (szczególnie przykryty młodszymi utworami izolującymi) pozostaje nierozpoznany pod względem rzeczywistego rozkładu sieci spękań i kanałów. W artykule podjęto próbę analizy możliwości istnienia dotychczas niewyinterpretowanych uprzywilejowanych dróg przepływu i ich oddziaływania na ostateczną ocenę zasobową. W przypadku fliszu Karpat badania modelowe odwzorowujące w ostatecznym stopniu zgodność strumienia wód podziemnych i zasoby w skali regionalnej nie pozwalają na wierne odwzorowywanie lokalnych ujęć. Zasoby eksploatacyjne pojedynczego otworu, zatwierdzone zgodnie z procedurami, okazują się zawyżone dwu-, trzykrotnie w warunkach wieloletniej eksploatacji. Przedstawiono dyskusję i przyczyny błędów oraz ograniczenia stosowanych metod modelowania.
Reliable assessment of groundwater resources in fractured medium requires a reasonable degree of recognition of real parameters of the rock environment and flow path network. There are numerous limitations in the use of the model of the equivalent porous medium, related e.g. both to the impossibility of prediction of the groundwater table distribution and the limited communication between the constituents of the hydraulic system (Motyka, 1998; Nawalany, 1999). The present considerations are based on two examples. The first one is from the area of the occurrence of karstic-fractured formations of the Opole Triassic aquifer, whereas the second one is from porous-fractured Flysh deposits of the Carpathian aquifer. In either case, a method of finite differences (Modflow) has been applied. As shown by the research, the usage of the deterministic approach and the analogue equivalent porous medium (EPM) could create incorrect conclusions in relation to water resources of the system. Depressions in individual wells are in most cases possible to be simulated, but the attempt to simulate an interaction between them can fail. The case study of the Tarnów Opolski region confirms the above remarks. The karstic-fractured Opole aquifer (especially if covered with younger sediments acting as an isolating layer) remains unrecognized in respect of the real network of fractures and channels. The article is an attempt to analyse the possibility of the existence of previously uninterpreted zones of preferential flow and their influence on the final estimation of resources. In case of the Carpathian Flysh, the modeling research, representing finally the conformity of the groundwater flow pattern and the amount of resources in the regional scale, do not allow for acquiring realistic images of local captures. Asafe yield limit of a single well, approved in compliance with standard procedures, appears to be two to three times exaggerated in a long-term period of exploitation. The discussion and reasons of errors and limitations of the applied modelling methods are also presented.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego; 2008, 431, Hydrogeologia; 195--200
0867-6143
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Distributed web service repository
Autorzy:
Nawrocki, P.
Mamla, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/305281.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
web service
repository
heterogeneity
data replication
node balancing
Opis:
The increasing availability and popularity of computer systems has resulted in a demand for new language- and platform-independent ways of data exchange. This demand has, in turn, led to significant growth in the importance of systems based on Web services. Alongside the growing number of systems accessible via Web services came the need for specialized data repositories that could offer effective means of searching the available services. The development of mobile systems and wireless data transmission technologies has allowed us to use distributed devices and computer systems on a greater scale. The accelerating growth of distributed systems might be a good reason to consider the development of distributed Web service repositories with built-in mechanisms for data migration and synchronization.
Źródło:
Computer Science; 2015, 16 (1); 55-73
1508-2806
2300-7036
Pojawia się w:
Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Niejednorodność złóż w świetle badań geostatystycznych
Heterogeneity of mineral deposits in the light of geostatistical studies
Autorzy:
Kokesz, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/167233.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Górnictwa
Tematy:
złoża kopalin
geostatystyka
niejednorodność
mineral deposits
geostatistics
heterogeneity
Opis:
W pracy scharakteryzowano zjawisko niejednorodności złóż polegające na obszarowym zróżnicowaniu średnich wartości parametrów złożowych oraz zróżnicowaniu struktury ich zmienności opisanej za pomocą semiwariogramów. Zwrócono w nim uwagę na niestabilność struktur zmienności parametrów złożowych. Stwierdzono, że obserwowane różnice w przebiegu semiwariogramów sporządzonych dla różnych części złoża rzadko są wywołane tzw. efektem proporcjonalności, a obszarowe zróżnicowanie struktury zmienności parametrów złożowych znajduje najczęściej wytłumaczenie w budowie geologicznej złóż. Wyniki badań sugerują, że małe fragmenty złóż mogą stanowić quasi-homogeniczne rejony. Badania wskazują na potrzebę głębszego analizowania struktur zmienności złóż i uwzględniania jej wyników przy prognozowaniu jakości kopaliny i szacowania zasobów metodą krigingu.
The results of geostatistical studies of variability structures of the Polish mineral deposits have been presented. Special attention has been paid to the heterogeneity of variability structures of deposit parameters. It has been pointed that the variability of the parameters can be marked by different types of heterogeneity. It is interesting to note that non-homogeneity most frequently finds its explanation in deposit geology. It has been emphasized that the variability structures of the parameters should be analysed more deeply. When heterogeneity is evident it should be taken into account during determination of the quality of mineral raw materials and estimation of resources/reserves by kriging.
Źródło:
Przegląd Górniczy; 2014, 70, 1; 62-73
0033-216X
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Górniczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Die Jugend im Religionsunterricht ist auch nicht mehr die, die sie mal war”: Der Pluralismusbegriff der Religionspädagogik und seine Tragfähigkeit angesichts neuerer Jugendforschungen
„Youth in religious education isn’t still the same“. The Paradigm of pluralism in religious education and its validity in the perspective of empirical youth studies
Autorzy:
Grümme, Bernhard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/571650.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Pluralität
Heterogenität
Religiöse Bildung
heterogeneity
pluralism
religious education
Opis:
Der RU in der öffentliche Schule wird vorgeworfen, zu wenig religiöses Wissen zu vermitteln. Diesem Vorwurf kann angemessen nur begegnet werden, wenn die Pluralität verschiedener Zugänge der Jugendlichen zur Religion und zum Glauben berücksichtigt wird. Weil aber neben religiösen und kulturellen Aspekten auch gesellschaftliche und soziale Momente wichtig sind, wäre das Pluralismusparadigma der Religionspädagogik weiterzuentwickeln zu einem Heterogenitätsparadigma.
Religious education as a subject in school is increasingly criticized for neglecting its duty to impart religious knowledge to the youngsters. Religious education can only deal with this critic by referring to the increasing pluralization in religion and belief. But due to the importance of social and economical structures beside cultural and religious aspects religious education might develop a paradigm of heterogeneity.
Źródło:
Polonia Sacra; 2016, 20, 4(45); 137-154
1428-5673
Pojawia się w:
Polonia Sacra
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Carbon and oxygen isotope variability among foraminifera and ostracod carbonated shells
Autorzy:
Fourel, François
Martineau, François
Emoke Tóth, Emoke
Görög, Agnes
Escarguel, Gilles
Lécuyer, Christophe
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/763395.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
stable isotope
foraminifera
ostracod
heterogeneity
single shell analysis
Opis:
This study investigates the effect of biological and environmental inter-individual variability on the meaning of d18O and d13C values acquired on small carbonated shells. First we present data obtained with a MultiPrep automated carbonate system on small sample sizes of a homogeneous carbonate material: Carrara marble. This demonstrates the capacities of the analytical system to reliably run small amounts of carbonates even down to 10 mg. Then we present two data sets obtained on real fossil samples of various size (sensu number of individual organisms) calibrated against the NBS19 carbonate standard. Both datasets evidence a clear trend of between-biological sample standard deviation increase for both d18O and d13C measurements when the number of pooled specimens per sample decreases. According to the results obtained from a systematic study of a geologically homogeneous sample of coeval fossil Elphidium foraminifera, we estimate that there is 95% of chances to reach between-biological sample standard deviation values higher than 1.02‰ (d18O) and 1.45‰ d13C) based on single-cell measurements. Such values are one order of magnitude higher than the instrumental standard deviations associated with these stable isotope ratios. Conversely, a minimum of 35 (d18O) and 44 (d13C) pooled specimens of Elphidium appears necessary to reach a between-sample standard deviation £ 0.25‰ with a probability of 95%. Such biological intrinsic and irreducible variability between coeval individuals, and thus samples, clearly questions the interest for single-cell analyses, more precisely, for coastal marine species, such as Elphidium, subject to many environmental changes during their life-time. Indeed, strong variations in salinity or temperature, as well as biogenic fractionation, could influence the isotopic composition of an individual specimen. Results might be less problematic for an average community including several tests. This paper underlines uncertainties linked to specific environments in which selected organisms live, especially for paleoceanographic or paleoclimatic reconstruction purposes where secular oxygen and carbon isotope variations typically range from 0.5 to 1.5‰.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio AAA – Physica; 2015, 70
0137-6861
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio AAA – Physica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Od handlu między państwami do handlu na poziomie przedsiębiorstw
From Trade Between Countries to Trade Between Businesses
Autorzy:
Serwach, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574282.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-03-31
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
international trade
heterogeneity of firms
productivity
incomplete contract theory
Opis:
The article focuses on the latest trends in the theory of international trade, which, according to the author, are relatively little known in Poland. Serwach sets out to show that the theoretical analysis of trade has evolved over the years toward purely microeconomic considerations. Referring to specific research reports, the paper describes the main directions of theoretical research today: a new theory of trade that takes into account the diversification of companies, a theory of trade conducted by multiproduct companies, and the so-called incomplete contract theory. Serwach shows that these new trends overlap and complement previously existing theories. The overview of the latest theories of international trade presented in the article prompts several conclusions. One of these is that many theoreticians focus on the relationship between a company’s productivity and its decision to go international with its business. The trends discussed in the article involve the problem of the significant role of fixed costs in shaping trade flows, the author says. Although the latest ideas make it possible to offer a theoretical explanation of many empirical phenomena in the trade of goods, Serwach says, these concepts have some limitations. These include the lack of in-depth modeling of demand and a tendency to ignore strategic interactions between firms.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2011, 246, 3; 47-65
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
VOCABULARY GLOSSING: A META-ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIVE EFFECTIVENESS OF DIFFERENT GLOSS TYPES ON L2 VOCABULARY ACQUISITION
Autorzy:
Vahedi, Vahideh Sadat
Ghonsooly, Behzad
Pishghadam, Reza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955891.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie. IATEFL Poland Computer Special Interest Group
Tematy:
hypertext gloss
vocabulary acquisition
meta-analysis
effect size
heterogeneity
Opis:
In recent years there has been a growing interest to incorporate hypertext glosses into L2 reading materials and accordingly, it has provoked researchers to uncover to what extent and under which moderator variables a specific type of gloss yields more effective outcomes than other types of glossing. The present meta-analysis attempts to examine the magnitude of the effect of different gloss types (single vs. multiple glosses) on L2 vocabulary acquisition along with identification of the contextual factors that influence between-study variation through synthetizing 34 primary articles which satisfy the inclusion criteria. The overall effect size is found to be + 0.83 (p<0.05), indicating that multiple glosses (text+visual) has a large, positive effect on learners’ vocabulary acquisition than single mode of glossing (text-only). Moderator analyses further suggest that intensity of the program and L2 proficiency level are potential moderators influencing the heterogeneity between effect sizes, whereas the learning context, sample size and research design do not have such impact.
Źródło:
Teaching English with Technology; 2016, 16, 1; 3-25
1642-1027
Pojawia się w:
Teaching English with Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of the heterogeneity of a dump soil on the assessment of its selected properties
Autorzy:
Olesiak, Sebastian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845138.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
dump soil
soil properties
shear strength
laboratory test
heterogeneity
Opis:
This article concerns the assessment of selected physical and mechanical properties of a dump soil. The dump soil is a specific soil with a very heterogeneous internal structure. Next to each other, there may be lumps and crumbs of cohesive soils mixed with non-cohesive soils accompanied by a very diverse admixture of organic substance. In addition, the soil in the waste dump, in spatial terms, may significantly differ in consistency and density. This is the result of the process of forming a dump soil, which takes place in three stages: excavation, transport and dumping. A heterogeneous soil deposited within the waste dump is subject to further processes: consolidation, compaction and creeping. Changes occurring in the course of these processes have a significant impact on the development of the properties of the dump soil. Due to the large diversity of the tested soils, the results of their properties were divided into two groups, based on type and consistency of soil. This allows us to estimate the selected properties of the dump soil only on the basis of their macroscopic analysis.
Źródło:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2020, 42, 3; 263-275
0137-6365
2083-831X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparing avifaunal diversity around Pench Tiger Reserve, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh
Autorzy:
Mondal, Sonia
Bhattacharyya, Suman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193633.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Avifauna
Biodiversity indices
Habitat alterations
Habitat heterogeneity
Species abundance
Opis:
Large tracts of natural habitat are being readily replaced by urban sprawl worldwide. We have limited knowledge about the anthropogenic activities on native species in these ecological regions. Human intervention has led to conversion of much of the global diversity by means of habitat alterations. Our conservation methods are also suffering from those superficial strategies. The present study was carried out to investigate the importance of habitat heterogeneity for the diversity, distribution and abundance of avifauna in and around Pench Tiger Reserve. In February 2014, a total of 79 bird species were recorded during the study period, applying the modified point count method. We compared species abundance and richness in Pench Tiger Reserve, considering four zones as metacommunity. Avifaunal community was distributed among Kolitmara (Western Pench, Maharashtra), Sillari (Maharashtra), Mansinghdeo (Maharashtra) and Seoni, Pench (Madhya Pradesh). Site specific biodiversity indices reflect the occurrence pattern of avifauna. Shannon – Wiener and Species diversity Index scored highest (9.56 and 1.78 respectively) in Mansinghdeo Wildlife Sanctuary. But species dominance was found high (0.62) in and around Sillari. Study areas with dense canopy closure were found to have more habitat specialist bird species, while areas having human settlements showed more opportunistic ones. An overall negative impact of human settlements on avian diversity, distribution and abundance was evidenced from the present study but more intensive study is needed to infer on the dynamics. Moreover, intensive studies may enrich us about avian diversity and distribution pattern of the study zone.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 71; 182-190
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Multilingualism is the Real Thing”: Multilingualism from the Parents’ Perspective
Autorzy:
Jazbec, Saša
Kacjan, Brigita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1967640.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Multilingualism
language heterogeneity
language learning
parents’ perspective
Kuarki app
Opis:
Language heterogeneity in the classroom is quite a common phenomenon. For experts, it is a challenge; for teachers and parents, it is most often a problem. This challenge or problem will be discussed on the basis of the theory of multilingual education and migration pedagogy. The aim of this contribution is to present an app that can be regarded as a universal tool for fostering multilingualism and explaining it from the viewpoint of parents, since they are an important but often ignored aspect of multilingual education. The research analysis will illustrate and interpret the research results of a qualitative study in which parents from different countries participated. It is not country specific, but it highlights the key aspects that can foster multilingual education and that at least partly match with the underlying theory.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2019, 57; 87-99
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Student Heterogeneity and Differentiation: Professional Challenges for Teachers of Foreign Languages
Autorzy:
Jazbec, Saša
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964047.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
heterogeneity
homogeneity
diff erentiation
foreign language teaching and learning
Opis:
Student heterogeneity in (foreign language) instruction is a problem and a major professional challenge in both theory and practice. This problem/ challenge will be discussed in the contribution as a paradox of pedagogical and didactic work from its beginnings onwards. This is followed by a reflection on the institutional and structural frameworks for differentiation as a conceptual option for appropriate treatment of student heterogeneity. The empirical part, stimulated by the students’ statements during a didactics seminar, presents the results of a qualitative analysis of statements by foreign language teachers about differentiation, possibilities of differentiation, dilemmas, and pitfalls. Finally, suggestions are presented through which differentiation could find its way from theory to practice.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2021, 63; 137-148
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Concurrent transport of reactive and non-reactive ions in undisturbed soil columns
Autorzy:
Korsunskaia, L.P.
Shein, E.V.
Pachepsky, Y.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24231.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
transport
reactive ion
soil heterogeneity
non-reactive ion
soil
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2004, 18, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling of SH-waves in a fiber-reinforced anisotropic layer over a pre-stressed heterogeneous half-space
Autorzy:
Kakar, R.
Kakar, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949222.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
heterogeneity
fiber reinforced medium
SH-waves
initial stress
anisotropy
Opis:
Modelling of SH-waves in an anisotropic fiber-reinforced layer provides a great deal of support in the understanding of seismic wave propagation. This paper deals with the propagation of SH-waves in a fiber-reinforced anisotropic layer over a pre-stressed heterogeneous half-space. The heterogeneity of the elastic half-space is caused by linear variations of density and rigidity. As a special case when both media are homogeneous and stress free, the derived equation is in agreement with the general equation of the Love wave. Numerically, it is observed that the velocity of SH-waves decreases with an increase in heterogeneity-reinforced parameters and decrease in initial stress.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2016, 54, 2; 463-475
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of Staphylococcus epidermidis isolates cultured from patients with infected hip prostheses
Charakterystyka izolatów Staphylococcus epidermidis wyhodowanych od pacjentów z zakażeniami endoprotez stawu biodrowego
Autorzy:
Bogut, A.
Niedźwiadek, J.
Strzelec-Nowak, D.
Plewik, D.
Mazurkiewicz, T.
Marczyński, W.
Olender, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052873.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
prosthetic joint infection
Staphylococcus epidermidis
biofilm
heterogeneity
zakażenie okołoprotezowe
heterogenność
Opis:
Background. Coagulase negative staphylococci are at the forefront of etiologic agents of periprosthetic joint infections (PJIs). The purpose of the study was to characterise causative isolates (n=19) of Staphylococcus epidermidis (SE) – with emphasis on their phenotypic and genotypic heterogeneity. Material and methods. The isolates were cultured from multiple samples obtained perioperatively during revision surgery from 14 patients with clinically and/or microbiologically proven PJI. Phenotypic heterogeneity included variations of colony morphologies, drug resistance patterns and/or the capability of the biofilm formation and was verified by the DNA fingerprinting assay. Results. Phenotypic discrepancies were observed between isolates cultured from 5 patients (35.7%). The genotyping assay identified 3 pairs of isolates as unrelated; single pairs were genetically related and indistinguishable. The biofilm production was detected in 17 isolates, among which 5 (29.4%) were proficient biofilm formers harbouring the icaADBC genes. Additionally, one ica-positive isolate produced a moderate, protease-sensitive biofilm. The remaining isolates were moderate biofilm producers among which four developed protease-sensitive biofilms. Conclusions. The majority of PJIs are monoclonal; nevertheless, phenotypic diversity of SE is a frequent phenomenon which can complicate the diagnostic proceeding. Adherence ability is an important pathogenic trait of SE although the chemical composition of the resultant biofilm, its intensity and regulation of development can vary.
Wprowadzenie. Gronkowce koagulazo-ujemne są wiodącymi czynnikami etiologicznymi zakażeń okołoprotezowych. Celem pracy była charakterystyka izolatów (n=19) Staphylococcus epidermidis (SE) ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem ich fenotypowej i genotypowej heterogenności. Materiał i metody. Izolaty gronkowców zostały wyhodowane z materiałów klinicznych pobranych śródoperacyjnie od 14 pacjentów, u których zakażenie endoprotezy stawu biodrowego zostało potwierdzone klinicznie i/lub mikrobiologicznie. Fenotypową heterogenność definiowano w oparciu o odmienne cechy morfologii kolonii bakteryjnych, profile lekowrażliwości izolatów i/lub ich zdolność tworzenia biofilmu w warunkach in vitro i weryfikowano ją na postawie genotypowania. Wyniki. Fenotypowe rozbieżności zaobserwowano pomiędzy izolatami SE wyhodowanymi od 5 (35.7%) pacjentów. W oparciu o wyniki genotypowania za genetycznie niespokrewnione uznano 3 pary izolatów, pojedyncze pary zaś za spokrewnione i nieodróżnialne/klonalne. Wytwarzanie biofilmu zostało potwierdzone dla 17 badanych izolatów, wśród których 5 (29.4%) wytwarzało intensywny biofilm i posiadało geny icaADBC. Ponadto, jeden izolat SE ica+ wytwarzał umiarkowany, wrażliwy na działanie proteazy biofilm. Pozostałe izolaty wytwarzały biofilm umiarkowany. Cztery z nich charakteryzowały się tworzeniem biofilmu wrażliwego na działanie proteazy. Wnioski. Większość PJIs ma charakter monoklonalny, niemniej jednak zmienność fenotypowa SE pozostaje częstym zjawiskiem, co może utrudniać diagnostykę zakażeń wywoływanych przez te drobnoustroje. Zdolność adherencji jest ważną cechą warunkującą patogenność SE, aczkolwiek skład chemiczny powstającego w jej wyniku biofilmu oraz jego intensywność i regulacja mechanizmów wpływających na jego tworzenie mogą różnić się pomiędzy izolatami.
Źródło:
Health Problems of Civilization; 2018, 12, 2; 132-138
2353-6942
2354-0265
Pojawia się w:
Health Problems of Civilization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anizotropia i niejednorodność złóż w świetle badań geostatystycznych
Anisotropy and heterogeneity of mineral deposits in the light of geostatistical studies
Autorzy:
Kokesz, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/394385.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN
Tematy:
złoża kopalin
geostatystyka
anizotropia
niejednorodność
mineral deposits
geostatistics
anisotropy
heterogeneity
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki geostatystycznych badań struktury zmienności złóż kopalin stałych. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na kierunkowe i obszarowe zróżnicowanie zmienności parametrów złożowych. Stwierdzono, że złoża mogą cechować się różnym typem anizotropii i niejednorodnością. Anizotropia, jak i obszarowe zróżnicowanie struktury zmienności parametrów złożowych, znajdują najczęściej wytłumaczenie w budowie geologicznej złóż. Badania wskazują na potrzebę głębszego analizowania struktur zmienności złóż i uwzględniania jej wyników przy projektowaniu prac rozpoznawczych, ocenie jakości kopaliny, szacowaniu zasobów, a także przy prowadzeniu eksploatacji.
The results of geostatistical studies of variablility structures of selected mineral deposits have been presented in the paper. Special attention has been paid to anisotropy and heterogeneity of variability structures of deposit parameters. It has been pointed out that the variability of the parameters can be marked by different types of anisotropy and also by heterogeneity. It is interesting to note that directional differentiation of the variabilities and non-homogeneity most frequently finds its explanation in geology. It has been emphasized that the variability structures of the parameters should be analysed more deeply. When anisotropy or heterogeneity is evident, it should be taken into account in planning of geological exploration, determination of quality of raw materials, resources/reserves estimation, projecting of raw materials exploitation.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Instytutu Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN; 2013, 85; 181-197
2080-0819
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Instytutu Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Merely a threat? Worldwide transformation as a chance of development – psychological reflection
Autorzy:
Ledzińska, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430143.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
globalisation
effects of worldwide transformations
heterogeneity of the environment
development
Opis:
The author considers the psychological aspects of globalisation, drawing attention to the possible effects of worldwide transformations. She presents definition problems and characterises the main currents and mechanisms of globalisation at the turn of the 20th and 21st century. Several standpoints of contemporaneity researchers concerning the evaluation of the effects of undergoing transformations have also been recalled. Noticing the diverse effects for development and the functioning of individuals and groups, she concentrates on a selected aspect of the living environment, namely, on diversity. She formulates the thesis that the heterogeneity of the environment, which constitutes a characteristic of globalisation, stimulates development in its various phases and fields, optimising particularly the functioning of reflective persons who enter into dialogue with contemporaneity.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2011, 42, 4; 235-246
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of heterogeneity on shear zone formation during plane strain compression
Autorzy:
Tejchman, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241506.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
heterogeneity
mean grain diameter
polar continuum
shear zone
void ratio
Opis:
Heterogeneity of granular materials triggers shear zone formation. In the paper, the FE-analysis of the effect of the material heterogeneity on the formation of a spontaneous shear zone inside of granular materials during a plane strain compression test is presented. The numerical calculations are performed with a finite element method on the basis of a hypoplastic constitutive law extended by polar quantities: rotations, curvatures and couple stresses. A mean grain diameter is used as a characteristic length. The constitutive law takes into account the effect of pressure, void ratio, direction of deformation rate and mean grain diameter on the behaviour of granular bodies. The heterogeneity in the granular body is assumed in the form of spots with a different initial void ratio. The spots are single or distributed randomly and stochastically with an exponential probability function. The single spots are distributed sparsely and densely in an initially dense and loose granular specimen. Special attention is focused on the effect of heterogeneity on the onset of shear localization and its thickness at residual state.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2004, 51, 2; 149-181
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Powstawanie i stabilność karteli heterogenicznych
The Emergence and Stability of Heterogeneous Cartels
Autorzy:
Prokop, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574427.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-10-31
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
cartels
cost heterogeneity
cartel stability
cartel formation process
antitrust policy
Opis:
The article focuses on the emergence and operation of cartels in sectors in which companies differ in terms of production costs. The authors show that stable cartels can operate in sectors made up of enterprises that are heterogeneous in terms of costs and based on price leadership. However, when it comes to the cartel formation process, there is a distinct difference between homogeneous and heterogeneous sectors, Prokop says. While the formation of a cartel in the case of homogenous firms may be difficult due to the “free-rider” problem, the author notes, in the case of heterogeneous companies no such obstacles exist and it can be expected that the process of creating a stable cartel will end in success. The analysis was made using the author’s own model of the cartel formation process in the form of a single-period non-cooperative game with simultaneous decisions made by participants. To investigate the behavior of enterprises in the formation and operation of cartels, the Nash equilibrium concept was used. On the basis of the results obtained, it can be concluded that in the case of a sector with heterogeneous enterprises, the role of antitrust offices significantly increased in comparison to markets with homogenous firms, Prokop says. The theoretical analysis made by the author is illustrated with a case study for a district heating pipe cartel.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2011, 251, 10; 39-57
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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