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Tytuł:
Health behaviors in professionally active nurses – preliminary research
Autorzy:
Kilar, Renata
Harpula, Kinga
Nagórska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454653.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
health
health behavior
lifestyle
nurse
Opis:
Introduction. Health behaviors are all behaviors related to health. The study was aimed at recognizing the health behaviors of professionally active nurses. Aim. The aim of the study was to evaluate health behaviors presented by professionally active nurses. Material and methods. 103 nurses were included in the study. The method of diagnostic survey was used in the paper, and the research tool was the author’s questionnaire for socio-demographic data and the Inventory of Health Behaviors. Results. Nearly 60% of the respondents declared participation in preventive examinations. 70% of nurses put the family first in the hierarchy of life values. In the group of professionally active nurses, the value of health behavior index was 80.52 points. Conclusion. The greatest value in the life of nurses was the family right after health and work. Nurses declared regular participation in preventive screenings. They presented the average level of health behaviors. The nurses’ educational level positively affected the level of their health behavior. Nurses living in the countryside showed a higher level of health behavior. Nurses with chronic condition presented a lower level of health behaviors than their healthy colleagues.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2019, 3; 214-220
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of 1-year Tai Chi practice on health behavior in adults
Autorzy:
Milert, Agata
Klich, Wiktoria
Ridan, Tomasz
Morgaś, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031718.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
Tematy:
Tai Chi
adults
health behavior
Opis:
Introduction: Tai Chi is a type of movement derived from Tr aditional Chinese Medicine, gaining popularity in Poland in recent years. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of 1 - year practice of Tai Chi on health behavior in adults. Material and Methods: The study was conducted from September 2014 to Octob er 2015 among 62 students of the Tai Chi Chuan School in Krakow ranging from 30 to 50 years old. The study involved 37 women as well as 25 men. The main test method used in our study was the Health Behavior Inventory (IZZ). Results: Results of this study i ndicate significant improvement of the average score of Health Behavior Index (p=0.000): from 75,1pts before Tai Chi program to 83,1pts after one year of practicing. The average value of this parameter among women increased from 75,9pts to 83,1pts (p=0.000 ) and among men from 73,9pts to 83,0pts (p=0.000). The beneficial effect of 1 - year Tai Chi practice was observed in all examined health behavior categories (proper nutrition habits, preventive behavior, positive mental attitude as well as proper nutrition) in the entire group as well as in men and women separately. The improvement observed was statistically significant (p<0.05). Before starting the Tai Chi program the average score of Health Behavior Index was significantly lower when compared to the normat ive group (p=0.000) but after one year practice an improvement was observed and the level of statistically not significant difference was achieved (p=0.483). Conclusion: The beneficial effect of 1 - year Tai Chi training on overall improvement on health habi ts supports the need of further promotion of this physical activity among adults .
Źródło:
Physical Activity Review; 2017, 5; 29-36
2300-5076
Pojawia się w:
Physical Activity Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The measurement of health-related behavior in late adulthood: The Health-Related Behavior Questionnaire for Seniors
Autorzy:
Zadworna-Cieślak, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2127386.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-08
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
health behavior
measurement
late adulthood
seniors
Opis:
The current demographic processes invite an analysis of the lifestyle of people in late adulthood and its determinants. A thorough diagnosis of senior health is also needed, not only for the purposes of description and explanation, but also – above all – for the creation of health programs. The present study analyses the specificity of health behavior of people of senior age. It describes the Health-Related Behavior Questionnaire for Seniors (KZZ-S), a tool used to measure the health behaviors of seniors (i.e., people aged 60 and above), and presents its theoretical basis. The questionnaire has a five-factor structure, as revealed by exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. It consists of 24 items and allows the calculation of the overall rate of such health behaviors and behavioral categories as positive attitude to life, behavior related to physical health, attention to mental condition, behavior associated with prevention and treatment, and environmental behavior. A higher score indicates a higher level of behavior beneficial to health. In total, the participants in the study were 522 people diverse in terms of activity and life situation, and the aim was to determine the psychometric properties of the KZZ-S. The KZZ-S is a reliable and valid measure with satisfactory psychometric properties (Cronbach’s α was .87 for the whole test and ranged from .63 to .79 for its subscales; absolute stability determined by test-retest was .88).
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2017, 20, 3; 599-617
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Różnice w zachowaniach zdrowotnych i kosztach leczenia kobiet i mężczyzn w Polsce
Autorzy:
Korporowicz, Violetta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630487.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
health behavior, cost of treatment – woman, man
Opis:
This study aims at analyzing health behavior influencing health according to sex. It also aims at evaluating social and economic consequences of those behaviors. Shorter male lifespan comparing to woman may be related to more frequent risky behavior: smoking tobacco, drinking alcohol, drug abuse which lead to dysfunctions of circulatory and respiratory systems as well as cancer, disabilities and in consequence inability to work. The data presented suggest that man more often than women act in risky manners. According to collected data, woman more oft en than man seek specialist ambulatory treatment, medical rehabilitation and dental care. These data may suggest that woman more oft en try to prevent illness than wait until full treatment is necessary. This may be the reason why older woman (65 years old+) less often need expensive hospital treatment.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2013, 3; 79-100
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health behaviors and a sense of happiness
Autorzy:
Dąbrowski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/901791.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Gdańska Wyższa Szkoła Humanistyczna
Tematy:
happiness
health behavior
poczucie szczęścia
zachowania zdrowotne
Opis:
This article is an attempt to explain how to perform healthy behavior as a source of happiness in people of all ages. The study was conducted among 100 students and 100 people aged 60+. The subjects were divided into two equal groups and subjected to a questionnaire survey. One of the groups chose the health behaviors that she considered important for healthy living; the other group chose the ones that actually did. All people were asked to rate their lives in the context of happiness. The analyzes show statistically significant differences between the implementation and the declaration of the application of health behaviors in the group of students as well as those aged 60+. Boys and girls do not differ significantly in the level of perfor-mance of pro-health behaviors except for the use of different diets. This difference does not occur in the elderly. Pro-health behavior does not correlate with happiness in ado-lescents. In older people, happiness is clearly correlated with pro-health behaviors asso-ciated with physical activity. Patients are aware of the need for pro-health behaviors but do not manifest them in their daily lives. In young people, health does not mean happiness. In older people, pro-health behaviors are a source of happiness.
Źródło:
Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość; 2016, 13; 351-361
1731-8440
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of healthy behavior in Ukrainian and Polish students of physical education
Autorzy:
Rogowska, Aleksandra M.
Pavlova, Iuliia
Kuśnierz, Cezary
Kwaśnicka, Aleksandra
Koszyk, Szymon
Hejno, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933102.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-29
Wydawca:
PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
Tematy:
health-related behavior
health-risk behavior
gender differences
physical education
students
undergraduates
Opis:
Introduction: This study aimed to examine the healthy behaviors in undergraduate students of Physical Education (PE) from Ukraine and Poland in comparison to the control sample of students of other faculties. Material and methods: The group of 564 university students (67% of males), ranging in age from 18 to 41 years (M = 22.05, SD = 2.49), was surveyed using a written form of the Health Behavior Inventory (HBI). The HBI includes the following four subscales: healthy habits, nutrition (HHN), preventive behavior (PB), positive adjustments (PA), and healthy practices (HP). Undergraduates' sample consisted of 25% Ukrainian students of PE faculty, 30% Polish PE students, and 45% Polish sample of other faculty's students. Results: Overall, the undergraduates were presented with a low level of the total HBI. Both Ukrainian and Polish PE students scored higher than their other faculties' peers in the Total HBI, HHN, PB, and PA scales. Women scored significantly higher than men in the Total HBI, HHN, and PB scales. The interaction between faculty and gender was also found in the total HBI, HNN, and HP scores. Conclusions: The Polish Health Education curriculum at universities should be improved to increase PE students' healthy behavior as future teachers. New health promotion programs should be implemented at campuses and universities to maintain and improve a healthy lifestyle among students. These health prevention programs' main aim is to motivate students, be more responsible for their health, engage more in physical activity, learn effective coping with stress strategies, and practice healthy eating habits and other wellness forms.
Źródło:
Physical Activity Review; 2021, 2, 9; 56-65
2300-5076
Pojawia się w:
Physical Activity Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health behaviors and knowledge of birth control methods among students
Autorzy:
Kulesza-Bronczyk, B.
Dobrzycka, B.
Sobieranska, JM.
Korzeniecka-Kozerska, A.
Terlikowski, SJ.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1916301.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
health behavior
birth control methods
knowledge among students
Opis:
Introduction: Thanks to preventive medicine and shaping health behaviors such as habits, customs and attitudes towards health, it is possible to control everyday life civilization threats and new outbreaks of diseases. Purpose: To assess health behaviors and level of knowledge of birth control methods among university students in Bialystok. Materials and methods: A total of 222 students of the Bialystok Polytechnic University and Medical University of Bialystok were recruited. The study used a health behavior catalogue by Juczynski and our own questionnaire. Results: The study showed a high percentage of students with poor knowledge of health behaviors. Students of both universities positively assessed their eating habits, mental attitudes, and preventive behaviors. Students of the Bialystok Polytechnic University showed significantly higher scores concerning proper health behaviors. The most common method of contraception were: condoms and contraceptive pills. Students of Medical University were characterized by significantly higher level of knowledge of birth control methods. The vast majority of respondents derived their knowledge of birth control methods from the internet. Conclusions: The results indicate that it is advisable to introduce preventive actions to the study curriculum in order to facilitate formation of proper habits and health behaviors. The level of knowledge among students of the methods of natural birth control is insufficient. It is important to search for various forms and methods to provide young people with objective information according to the latest research.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2014, 4, 1; 136-143
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The relationship between physical activity and work ability – A cross-sectional study of teachers
Autorzy:
Grabara, Małgorzata
Nawrocka, Agnieszka
Powerska-Didkowska, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161793.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-10-18
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
health behavior
lifestyle
health promotion
occupational health
work ability index
exercises
Opis:
Objectives: To assess relationship between physical activity (PA) and perceived work ability amongst teachers from the Upper Silesia, Poland. Material and Methods: The study involved 171 teachers (129 women, 42 men) of primary and secondary schools of the Upper Silesia, Poland. Physical education teachers were excluded from the study. The level of PA was estimated using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire short version, and perceived work ability was estimated using Work Ability Index (WAI). Results: Male teachers had significantly higher levels of vigorous-intensity PA, moderateintensity PA, and total weekly PA than female teachers. The recommendations of the World Health Organization (WHO) met 46% of studied women and 74% of men. Work ability did not differ between male and female teachers. Work ability was related to age, body mass index (BMI), and PA (vigorous-intensity PA, moderate-intensity PA, total weekly PA). The female teachers with excellent or good WAI had significantly higher levels of vigorous-intensity PA, moderate-intensity PA and total weekly PA than female teachers with moderate or poor WAI. Conclusions: The teachers involving in high or moderate intensity PA could improve their work ability. Further studies should focus on relation between physical activity and work ability among teachers of various age and seniority, from both, urban and rural schools. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2018;31(1):1–9
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2018, 31, 1; 1-9
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evidencing the influence of pre-pandemic sports participation and substance misuse on physical activity during the COVID‑19 lockdown: a prospective analysis among older adolescents
Autorzy:
Gilic, Barbara
Zenic, Natasa
Separovic, Vlatko
Jurcev Savicevic, Anamarija
Sekulic, Damir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086094.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-05-27
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
risk factors
tobacco
health behavior
exercise
teenagers
virus diseases
Opis:
ObjectivesThe physical activity level (PAL) has significantly decreased as a result of the social distancing and lockdown related to the COVID‑19 pandemic, but there is a lack of knowledge on the correlates of PAL during the pandemic. The aim of this research was to examine the influence of pre-pandemic sports participation and substance use and misuse (SUM) on PAL during the COVID‑19 pandemic.Material and MethodsThe study included 661 high-school students from Bosnia and Herzegovina (aged 15–18 years, 292 females). The investigation included 2 testing waves: before the COVID‑19 pandemic (baseline, January 2020) and during the COVID‑19 lockdown (follow-up, April 2020). The variables included PAL as measured by the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents, sports factors, and SUM.ResultsSports factors at baseline were positively correlated with PALs at both baseline and follow-up. Smoking tobacco negatively affected PALs at both baseline and follow-up. Alcohol consumption was positively correlated with PAL at baseline but had no effect on PAL at follow-up.ConclusionsThis study confirmed the importance of sports participation in maintaining PAL during challenging situations, such as the COVID‑19 lockdown. The substance-specific influence of SUM on PAL before and during the lockdown points to evident social and cultural aspects of SUM behaviors in adolescents. Further studies evidencing the cumulative effects of PAL decline during the lockdown are warranted.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2021, 34, 2; 151-163
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The introduction of health behavior profiles in the Hungarian Defense Forces: a cluster analysis of lifestyle factors according to the health screening tests performed in 2011–2015
Autorzy:
Novák, Attila
Hornyák, Beatrix
Rázsó, Zsófia
Szalánczi, Szabolcs
Sótér, Andrea
Juhász, Zsolt
Nyakas, Csaba
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161995.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-27
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
health promotion
cluster analysis
health behavior
Hungarian Defense Forces
health profile
military health
Opis:
Objectives The main aim of this study was to examine the health behavior patterns of soldiers in the Hungarian Defense Forces and to introduce health behavior profiles according to the cluster analysis of lifestyle factors. Material and Methods The soldiers (N = 5475) who underwent health tests in 2011–2015 participated in this cross-sectional study. The factors included in the analysis are the following: age, sex, diseases diagnosed, the body mass index, eating habits, the smoking status, daily physical activity, sporting habits, the presence of psychosomatic symptoms, mental toughness and sleep apnea. The response options for each factor were scored on a linear scale; the minimum number of points available was –47.5 pts and the maximum number was 48.5 pts according to the 24 factors. Finally, the authors created health profiles typical of the pattern with the cluster analysis of the data. Results As a result of the cluster analysis, 16 distinct profiles were found, 10 of which differed significantly (p < 0.05) from each other. The lowest point value achieved was 3.1 pts and the highest was 26.2 pts. The lowest number of points was achieved by the cluster, 1.8% of the sample, with the highest average age (43.5±7.2 years) in which women showed the highest participation (46%). The 2 clusters with the highest numbers of points, 2.9% and 5.5% of the sample, were the 2 groups with the lowest average age (33.7±7.1 years and 34.3±7.9 years). Conclusions The significance of the health profiles obtained during this examination with the Hungarian Defense Forces is that the health promotion intervention opportunities may be determined by clusters, the health behavior factor with which the authors can reach higher health benefits can be chosen and the effectiveness of the interventions carried out can be traced easily. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2019;32(1):99–114
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2019, 32, 1; 99-114
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Activity of daily living on non-working and working days in Polish urban society
Autorzy:
Wesolowska, Katarzyna
Czarkowska-Paczek, Bozena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161797.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-10-18
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
IPAQ
urbanization
health behavior
sedentary behavior
physical activity level
occupational physical activity
Opis:
Objectives: Activities of daily living are currently the simplest form of activity. For many people this is the only activity in which they participate. In this connection, it is important to determine the level of physical activity connected with daily habits including occupational activities. The main goal of the presented study has been to assess the level of activities of daily living in different age groups and its differentiation by season and working (WD) and non-working days (NWD). Material and Methods: The study group (urban citizens, N = 106) was divided into young (Y) (N = 40), middle-aged (M) (N = 38), and senior (S) (N = 28) participants. The daily step number on 7 consecutive days during 4 seasons between June 2012 and 2013 was counted objectively using pedometers. The long-form of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) was completed each season as a subjective assessment. Results: The daily step number for the whole group for the year was (median) 6615 (range: 3648–10 709), fewer than recommended. The median (Me) was highest in group M (Me = 6994, range: 3648–10 709) followed by Y (Me = 6957, range: 4094–10 321) and S (Me = 5469, range: 3743–8955). The lowest daily step number occurred in winter (M = 6208, Y = 6063, S = 5242), and the highest in spring (Y = 7385) or summer (M = 7717; S = 6095). All groups had a greater daily step number on WDs compared to NWDs (Y: 8411 vs. 5744, M: 7612 vs. 5839, S: 6327 vs. 4580; p < 0.01 for all). Pedometer-tracked values did not correlate with the IPAQ results. Conclusions: Activity level in Polish urban society is low, especially on NWDs and in colder months. The daily number of steps is highest in the middle-aged group, which may be connected with working status. Objective methods are recommended for assessing physical activity level. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2018;31(1):47–54
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2018, 31, 1; 47-54
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adults motivation to implement health behaviors
Autorzy:
Waldemar, Świętochowski,
Martyna, Wawrzków,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896725.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-07-09
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
motivation
health behavior
early and late adulthood
theory of planned behavior
lifestyle
behavior change
Opis:
More and more frequent occurrence of civilisational diseases has made it necessary to shape healthy lifestyle as well as to encourage people to practice health behaviors. Studies show that awareness of the benefits of such lifestyle itself does not guarantee the adequate level of motivation to pursue it. According to Isaac Ajzen’s theory of planned behavior it is subjective norms, an attitude towards behavior and a perceived behavioral control that affect motivation. The aim of our research was to verify the Aizen’s model in relation to health behaviors undertaken by adults, and to answer the question whether age (e.g. due to the decrease of body condition, but also the specificity of developmental tasks) is a factor which differentiates the level of motivation for health behaviors. The study included 60 people divided into two groups – early and late adulthood. We used conventional and original research tools: Health Behaviors Inventory, Multidimensional Health Locus of Control, Questionnaire for Attitudes towards Health Behaviors and Test of Subjective Norm for Health Behaviors – the latter two methods are of our own authorship. Among the most important results of the conducted research are the data indicating that an important predictor of health behaviors in the group of early adulthood are attitudes towards such behaviors (they explain 55% of the variability). At the same time, in the older group the significant variables are both attitudes and internal locus of control, which explain 35% of the variability of results. This information can be helpful when creating programs for changing health habits in different age groups.
Źródło:
Psychologia Wychowawcza; 2020, 59(17); 81-95
0033-2860
Pojawia się w:
Psychologia Wychowawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Care for health among Polish men, taking into account social and economic factors, as well as the type of work
Autorzy:
Hildt-Ciupińska, Katarzyna
Pawłowska-Cyprysiak, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081838.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-08-31
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
health
health behavior
men
type of work
care for health
socio-economic status
Opis:
BackgroundEpidemiological studies show that an inappropriate healthy lifestyle is a major incidence factor, inter alia, for cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes, obesity, as well as premature deaths, especially among men.Material and MethodsIn order to check the attitudes of men towards health and health behaviors, a questionnaire-based research was carried out among 600 men active on the labor market. Several standard questionnaire tools were used: the Positive Health Behaviors Scale (PHBS), the List of Personal Values for measuring the place of health in the value hierarchy; the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale, the Work Ability Index, the Psychological Sex Inventory, and the Work–Life Balance Subscale of the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (COPSOQ II). Additionally, an independent questionnaire was developed.ResultsIn the PHBS, men could score 0–111 pts; the average score was 70.98 pts. A high level of care for health expressed in the scores ranging 80–111 pts was achieved by less than one-third of the respondents. One of the 4 groups (referred to as the “Active”) achieved the best result according to PHBS, with an average score of 77 pts. The worst group (referred to as the “Frustrated”) achieved an average of 54.5 pts. The latter performed physical or mixed work, and half of them worked shifts, including nights.ConclusionsThe selected 4 groups were not found to differ from one another as much as the authors had expected, but they pointed to a very important aspect determining health care, namely socio‑‑economic factors. There is a great need to conduct health education among men in Poland, targeted especially at young, low-educated and blue-collar workers. The areas of lifestyle that need to be changed are: nutrition, physical activity and preventive examinations. Med Pr. 2021;72(4):351–62
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2021, 72, 4; 351-362
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zachowania zdrowotne i umiejętności w zakresie profilaktyki możliwych powikłań u pacjentów z nadciśnieniem tętniczym
Health behaviour and skills in prevention of complications In patiens with arterial hypertension
Autorzy:
Piotrowska, Anna
Pernikowska, Agnieszka
Miziewicz, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1182066.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-25
Wydawca:
Państwowa Uczelnia Zawodowa we Włocławku
Tematy:
nadciśnienie tętnicze
powikłania
zachowania zdrowotne
arterial hypertension
complications
health behavior
Opis:
Wstęp. Zachowania zdrowotne to wszelkie zachowania lub ich brak, które mają związek ze zdrowiem i samopoczuciem człowieka. Zachowania zdrowotne można podzielić na sprzyjające zdrowiu oraz antyzdrowotne. Zachowania prozdrowotne służą wspieraniu zdrowia, zapobieganiu chorobie oraz wspomaganiu powrotu do zdrowia. Zachowania antyzdrowotne przyczyniają się do powstania zaburzeń stanu zdrowia. Cel. Celem pracy jest zbadanie poziomu umiejętności pacjentów z nadciśnieniem tętniczym w zakresie profilaktyki możliwych powikłań. Materiał i metody. Materiał badawczy uzyskano za pomocą sondażu diagnostycznego. Natomiast jako narzędzie wykorzystano kwestionariusz ankiety składający się z metryczki oraz części głównej badającej poziom umiejętności chorych z nadciśnieniem tętniczym. Kwestionariusz ankiety zawierał 20 pytań i były to pytania w formie zamkniętej. Badania przeprowadzono w okresie od maja do czerwca 2017 roku na Oddziale Kardiologii Specjalistycznego Szpitala Wojewódzkiego w Ciechanowie. Uczestniczyło w nim 100 pacjentów Oddziału Kardiologii, przy czym każdy uczestnik był osobą pełnoletnią. Respondenci otrzymali informacje dotyczące zasad wypełnienia kwestionariusza ankiety, a także zapewnienie o anonimowości zebranych danych. Wyniki. W prowadzonych badaniach nie wykazano korelacji pomiędzy wykształceniem, miejscem zamieszkania, aktywnością zawodową i czasem trwania choroby ankietowanych a ich poziomem umiejętności w zakresie profilaktyki powikłań. Wnioski. Mobilizacja pacjenta do samokontroli i obserwacji niepokojących objawów tworzy spójną całość w procesie terapeutycznym. Włączenie chorego do procesu leczniczego poprzez mobilizowanie do samokontroli pacjenta w domu a także przygotowanie oraz poinformowanie chorego o prawidłowości w wykonywaniu poszczególnych czynności podczas samodzielnych pomiarów ma ogromne znaczenie w leczeniu nadciśnienia tętniczego krwi.
Introduction. Health behaviour is the acticity undertaken (or not) by people for the purpose of maintaining their health and well-being. Health behaviour can be divided into behaviour fostering health and unhealthy behaviour. Healthy attitude enhances health, prevents illness and fosters recovery. Unhealthy attitude contributes to health disorders. Aim. The aim of this study is to asses the level of skills in prevention of complications in patients with arterial hypertension. Material and method. The study used a diagnostic survey. A questionnaire consisting of metrics and main part devoted to assesment of patients skills level was used a research tool. The questionnaire included 20 closed questions. The study was carried out in the period from May to June 2018 in department of cardiology in Specialist Hospital in Ciechanów. The study covered 100 patients and each of them was a person of age. Respondents were informed about rules on filling in the questionnaire and the fact that data were rendered anonymous for statistical purposes. Results. The study showed no connection among education, place of residence, professional activity and disease duration of respondents and their level or skills in prevention of complications. Conclusions. Mobilising patients to self-control and observe disturbing symptoms contributes to successful treatment process. Including the sufferers in the treatment process and mobilising them to self-control together with preparing and instructing them on the right measurements of blood pressure is of signifact importance in arterial hypertension treatment.
Źródło:
Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie i Naukach o Zdrowiu; 2019, 4, 3; 27-42
2451-1846
Pojawia się w:
Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie i Naukach o Zdrowiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aktywność fizyczna studentów kierunku wychowania fizycznego w kontekście deklarowanych zachowań zdrowotnych
Physical activity undertaken by physical education students in the context of declared health behaviors
Autorzy:
Guła-Kubiszewska, Halina
Dębska, Urszula
Starościak, Wojciech
Kałwa, Małgorzata
Hes, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950299.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Lubuskie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
physical activity
health behavior
International Physical Activity Question-naire (IPAQ)
The Health Behavior Inventory (HBI)
aktywność fizyczna
zachowania zdrowotne
międzynarodowy kwestio¬nariusz aktywności fizycznej
inwentarz zachowań zdrowotnych
Opis:
Healthy, fit, and satisfied with life youth is the goal underlying all undertaken individual and social activities related to prevention and health actions. For this purpose, it is necessary to diagnose and monitor the condition of particular social and age groups. Accordingly, the authors decided to examine students of selected majors. The study involved groups of physical education students from the University of Physical Education in Wrocław and Zielona Góra. These students are future professional health educators. The study aimed to determine the level of students' physical activity and of their health and physical fitness self-assessment in relation to health behaviors declared by them. The results show that the students declaring a high level of physical education demonstrate also a higher level of health activity in other fields. Women in this group pay more attention to active rest, nutritional habits, and psychical health. On the other hand, men in the group concentrate more frequently on active rest and particularity on psychical health. Those students who had trained before undertaking studies, focus more on active rest and using unconventional medicine.
Zdrowa, sprawna i zadowolona z życia młodzież to dążenie, które leży u podstaw podejmowanych działań indywidualnych i społecznych z obszaru profilaktyki i działań zdrowotnych. Niezbędnym jest diagnozowanie i monitorowanie stanu poszczególnych grup społecznych i wiekowych w tym względzie. W tym kontekście podjęliśmy badania studentów wybranych kierunków studiów. Badaniami objęto grupy studentów AWF we Wrocławiu i Uniwersytetu Zielonogórskiego na kierunku Wychowanie Fizyczne, przyszłych zawodowych edukatorów zdrowia. Celem badań było określenie poziomu aktywności fizycznej studentów, samooceny zdrowia i sprawności fizycznej w odniesieniu do deklarowanych przez nich zachowań zdrowotnych. Z badań wynika, że studenci, którzy deklarują wysoki poziom aktywności fizycznej jednocześnie cechują się większą aktywnością zdrowotną w innych obszarach. Kobiety z tej grupy więcej uwagi poświęcają dbałości o aktywny wypoczynek, nawyki żywieniowe i zdrowie psychiczne. Mężczyźni z tej grupy częściej koncentrują się na aktywnym wypoczynku i dbałości o zdrowie psychiczne. Studenci, którzy trenowali przed przyjściem na studia wykazują większą koncentrację na aktyw¬nym wypoczynku i korzystaniu z medycyny niekonwencjonalnej.
Źródło:
Rocznik Lubuski; 2018, 44, 2a; 242-258
0485-3083
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Lubuski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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