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Tytuł:
Pseudo-romantyka „Agaj-Hana“
Autorzy:
Kleiner, Juliusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1969149.pdf
Data publikacji:
1949
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Zygmunt Krasiński
Agaj-Han
Opis:
Analiza utworu Agaj-Han Zygmunta Krasińskiego.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 1949, 1; 117-128
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zagadnienia technologiczne w twórczości Hermana Hana
TECHNOLOGICAL PROBLEMS INVOLVED IN PAINTINGS BY HERMAN HAN
Autorzy:
Szolginia, Lesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/538944.pdf
Data publikacji:
1973
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
Herman Han
„Adoracja Aniołów”
ołtarz Mariacki w Pelplinie
krakelury
Opis:
In his present article the author deals with problems relating to the creative workshop of an artist acting at the court of the Polish King Sigismund III and also with influences of the contemporary West European painters’ circles that could determine the artistic personality of that painter. The possibility to actively participate in conservation works that were aimed at safeguarding in 1955 of the main altar of Pelplin Cathedral containing the works of Herman Han enabled the author to become thoroughly familiar with Han’s workshop techniques. As a result of the continued works at numerous paintings by the same artist (his work, among the others, is that titled „Coronation”) it has become possible for the author to extend his studies on structure of works by that artist. The author discusses in detail the kinds of supports that are typical for Han’s paintings, the structure of wood used for panels, its age, manners of its treatment as well as of its preparation including the selection of suitable materials, joining of the separate elements, their thickness, sizes and s.o. The painter’s grounds laid on supports, the ways used to achieve a genuine artistic effect that resulted from techniques developed by Han himself and also from a palette in the common use in times of the early Baroque are dealt with by the author on a background of the artist’s works whom he studied at the time of several preservations. A good deal of the author’s considerations is devoted to overpaintings (pentimenta) made by the artist himself as well as to precursory solutions applied in composition that were dictated by both fashion prevailing in the period and the artist’s creative invention and to negative consequences of the erroneous technological concepts and conditions under which the works were kept that altogether had a deciding effect on the state of their preservation. As an entirely separate problem is to be considered that of anonymity of master as the paintings are devoid of signatures; the only exception being the Latin text written with Herman Han’s hand on the reverse of „Adoration by Angels” ornating the predella of the main altar in the parish church, Czersk. Summarizing his considerations the author emphasizes that in view of the fact that there exist the considerable numbers of works by that painter which have not yet been investigated or thosç that may still be found in other places both artistic and technological problems arising from quite extraordinary artistic personality of Herman Han must be handled as those still open for discussion.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1973, 4; 248-255
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
KORONACJA NAJŚWIĘTSZEJ MARII PANNY Z KOŚCIOŁA P.W. ŚW. TRÓJCY W JEŻEWIE. DOMNIEMANY OBRAZ HERMANA HANA W ŚWIETLE BADAŃ HISTORYCZNYCH I TECHNOLOGICZNYCH
THE CORONATION OF THE MOST HOLY VIRGIN MARY, ATTRIBUTED TO HERMANN HAN, FROM THE HOLY TRINITY CHURCH IN JEŻEWO. SOME RECENT HISTORICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL RESEARCH
Autorzy:
Flik, Józef
Olszewska-Świetlik, Justyna
Tylicki, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/539197.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
obraz Koronacja Najświętszej Marii Panny
Jeżewo
kompozycja w kształcie kielicha
pigmenty
dootverve
grisaillowe podmalowanie
Herman Han
Opis:
The first part of the paper presents a historical, stylistic and iconographic analysis of the painting. Identifying several depicted figures, the author dates the composition c. 1630 and establishes its provenance from north-eastern areas of the province of Greater Poland, whereas its creator should have rather been a follower of then fashionable Danzig painter Hermann Han, active in that region. While dependent on Han in construction principles, and resorting to employing motifs from early Flemish Counter- Reformation prints, also used by the latter in his art, the picture displays some originality in iconography. A Han-inspired apotheosis of contemporary Catholic society and the Polish state, reflecting the divine order in its spiritual and secular supporters, it shows an unusual trait in laying direct emphasis on the role of Virgin Mary in Passion and Salvation. Subsequently, the technical construction of the canvas is discussed. To these ends, complex research was undertaken, including physical examination in UV and infrared, as well as chemical and instrumental studies, including priming through the painted layers. Its results, especially the disclosure of the manner in which the layers of paint were placed one upon another, corroborate the thesis that the painting has been executed in a provincial workshop that continued the technical tradition of the sixteenth century. In the 1630’s, the encroaching newer constructional tendencies were still hampered in Northern, especially German milieus by older guild habits. Characteristically for northwestern Poland, the technical buildup of the canvas shows also some distinct Netherlandish influence. From both art historical and technical point of view, the Coronation from Je˝ewo can be therefore described as a typical but, simultaneously, an outstanding example of Counter-Reformation altar painting in the Polish Commonwealth.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2003, 3-4; 73-85
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regularized Han-type Algorithms for Inconsistent Maritime Container Transportation Problems
Autorzy:
Carp, D.
Popa, C.
Şerban, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117319.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Algorithm
Regularized Han-Type Algorithms
Han-type Algorithms
Container
Maritime Container Transportation
Container Transport
Transportation System
mathematical model
Opis:
In this paper we analyse several ways to compute the weights from the Regularized Han (RH) algorithm, the regularized version of Han’s algorithm for approximating the least squares solutions of inconsistent (incompatible) systems of linear inequalities. We tested our approaches on a classical transportation problem, aiming to provide a cost optimized solution to real world transportation problems, which often are unbalanced and inconsistent.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2014, 8 no. 4; 579-583
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozwój ekologicznych silników rakietowych na ciekłe materiały pędne
Development of liquid green propellant rocket engines
Autorzy:
Florczuk, W.
Kublik, D.
Sobczak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/213749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa
Tematy:
ekologiczne materiały pędne
ADN
HAN
HNF
HTP
silniki rakietowe na ciekły materiał pędny
impuls właściwy
green propellants
liquid rocket engines
specific impulse
Opis:
W artykule zawarto zestawienie i omówienie ekologicznych materiałów pędnych będących obecnie tematem najliczniejszych publikacji w zakresie badań nad ciekłymi rakietowymi materiałami pędnymi stanowiącymi realną alternatywę dla obecnie stosowanych mieszanin typu MMH/MON, UDMH/NTO, czy hydrazyna. Należą do nich ADN, HAN, HNF oraz HTP. Dodatkowo, przedstawione zostały programy badań kosmicznych, gdzie jako źródło napędu platform satelitarnych zastosowanie znalazły opisane ekologiczne materiały pędne. Przedstawiono również wyzwania stojące przed konstruktorami pracującymi nad silnikami na ciekłe materiały pędne, a także trendy dotyczące ich przyszłych zastosowań.
This article contains the survey of the non-toxic, environment friendly and low cost, green propellants being intensively investigated by the space propulsion communities. These propellants represent compounds with the highest potential to be used as an alternatives for the mixture of MMH/MON, UDMH/NTO or hydrazine in monopropellant propulsion. They include ADN, HAN, HNF and HTP. Additionally, the newest space missions with the utilization of the green propellants in their ACS (Attitude Control Systems) were described. The new challenges for the design and determination of the current trends in the field of development of the liquid rocket engines are also included.
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Lotnictwa; 2014, 1 (234) March 2014; 62-72
0509-6669
2300-5408
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Lotnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oblicza Północy w Agaj-Hanie Zygmunta Krasińskiego
Shades of the North in Zygmunt Krasiński’s Agaj-Han
Autorzy:
Andruczyk, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951636.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Polish romanticism
vision of the North
Zygmunt Krasiński
Agaj-Han
Joachim Lelewel
Opis:
The author of the article analyses Zygmunt Krasiński’s views concerning romantic idea of the North. Additionally, he examines the poet’s polemics with Joachim Lelewel. The final conclusion demonstrates that Krasiński developed his own vision of the North, and that it contradicts the generally accepted utopian image which dominated the early stage of Polish romanticism.
Źródło:
Białostockie Studia Literaturoznawcze; 2015, 6
2082-9701
2720-0078
Pojawia się w:
Białostockie Studia Literaturoznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unifikacja i kodyfikacja prawa o spółkach akcyjnych w II Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
Unification and Codification of the Law on Joint-Stock Companies in the Second Polish Republic
Autorzy:
Górnicki, Leonard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621636.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
spółki akcyjne, unifikacja i kodyfikacja prawa, polski kodeks han- dlowy 1934, system koncesyjny, system normatywny
joint-stock companies, unification and codification of
Opis:
The text is about the unification and the codification of the law on joint-stock compa- nies in Poland in the years 1918–1939. The author analyses the process of preparing the draft, which led to the President’s decree from March 22nd, 1928, Law on Joint-Stock Companies (Journal of Laws No. 39, item 383). This decree was subsequently included into the Commercial Code, which was passed as the President’s decree from June 27, 1934, part I (Journal of Laws No. 57, item 502). As the author endeavours to prove, the law on joint-stock companies was a common work of the Codification Committee, esta- blished in 1919, and the Ministry of Industry and Commerce. The main contribution to the works was made by professor Aleksander Doliński, who was chairman of the sub- committee of commercial law in the Codification Committee. Also dr. Witold Supiński, legal counselor in the Ministry of Industry and Commerce, played an important role. In the last phase of works on the Commercial Code, the contribution of professor Tade- usz Dziurzyński should be mentioned. The author then characterizes the basic grounds of Polish law on joint-stock companies. He expresses that the normative system, instead of concession system, was implemented (with some exceptions). Like other modern le- gal systems, the law did not construct the definition of the joint-stock company, but pointed out the important elements which differentiate it from other companies. The author examines these elements. In conclusion he expresses that Polish law on joint-stock companies was an original law, based on domestic experience of commerce. However, it referred to the German Handelsgesetzbuch from 1897 (§ 178–319 HGB).
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2015, 14, 1; 133-168
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A general iterative solver for unbalanced inconsistent transportation problems
Autorzy:
Carp, D.
Popa, C.
Serban, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/223848.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
inconsistent linear inequalities
least squares solutions
projection-type algorithm
Kaczmarz Extended
transportation problem
simplex algorithm
Han’s algorithm
problemy transportowe
algorytm Simplex
algorytm Hana
Opis:
The transportation problem, as a particular case of a linear programme, has probably the highest relative frequency with which appears in applications. At least in its classical formulation, it involves demands and supplies. When, for practical reasons, the total demand cannot satisfy the total supply, the problem becomes unbalanced and inconsistent, and must be reformulated as e.g. finding a least squares solution of an inconsistent system of linear inequalities. A general iterative solver for this class of problems has been proposed by S. P. Han in his 1980 original paper. The drawback of Han’s algorithm consists in the fact that it uses in each iteration the computation of the Moore-Penrose pseudoinverse numerical solution of a subsystem of the initial one, which for bigger dimensions can cause serious computational troubles. In order to overcome these difficulties we propose in this paper a general projection-based minimal norm solution approximant to be used within Han-type algorithms for approximating least squares solutions of inconsistent systems of linear inequalities. Numerical experiments and comparisons on some inconsistent transport model problems are presented.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2016, 37, 1; 7-13
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ekspansja mongolska w Azji Wschodniej po śmierci Czyngis-chana. Uwarunkowania i konsekwencje
The expansion of the Mongols in East Asia after the Genghis Khan’s death. The determinants and the consequences
Autorzy:
Mencel, Marian Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902102.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Gdańska Wyższa Szkoła Humanistyczna
Tematy:
dynastia Ming
Kubilaj Han
imperium dynastii Yuan
rebelia Czerwonych Turbańczyków
transformacja kulturowa i cywilizacyjna
ruchy chłopskie
cultural and civilization transformation
Kubilai Khan
peasant movements
rebellion of Red Turbans
the empire of the Yuan Dynasty
the Ming dynasty
Opis:
In the period after the death of Genghis Khan, Mongolia continued to rapidly ex-pand the Empire, also towards the east and the west, covering the great sites of the Chinese Song State. However, the Mongols were not able to keep power in the region, and after approx. 100 years, they were deprived of the land by consolidated movements, which were the basis of another Chinese ruling dynasty – Ming. During the reign of the Mongols in China, social and economic stagnation occurred, and the invaders’ activity resulted mainly in decreasing the manufacturing potential achieved by previous leaders of the Tang and Song dynasty. The Mongols developed international trade and allowed to occur other religions on the managed areas, so that the Chinese civilization advances could be taken over by the European civilization, contributing to development progress. However, the fall of the Yuan dynasty was only a matter of time. Internal conflict of interest between the Genghis dynasties, a huge area of the Empire and the variety of cultural and civilization of peoples residing within its borders contributed to tensions, exploding the creation of the Red Turbans. The nomadic culture of the Mongols was not able to adapt standards to enable management of the population, which adopted a settled lifestyle.
Źródło:
Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość; 2016, 13; 291-315
1731-8440
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
KOREAN SHAMANISM – THE RELIGION OF WOMEN
한국의 무속 – 여성들의 종교
KOREAŃSKI SZAMANIZM – RELIGIA KOBIET
Autorzy:
OH, Kyong-geun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040277.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-11-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
koreański szamanizm
gansinmu
seseupmu
choroba szamańska
gut (szamański rytuał)
ideologia szamańska
patriarchat
koreański buddyzm
koreańska religia fundamentalna
Korean shamanism
gangsinmu
shaman illness
gut (shaman rites)
han
Confucian ideology
patriarchy
Korean Buddhism
Korean fundamental religion
Opis:
Shamanism is one of the oldest religions that have existed around the world. But Korean shamanism is very exceptionally in the world, because it is monopolized by women. This article focuses on the main reasons for that state of affairs. Korean shamanism has never been accepted by the ruling class as an official religion. It was not supported by the elites of the society, so it has functioned only at the margin of culture and society. Confucian-patriarchy in the Joseon dynasty (1392-1897) was one of the main reasons why Korean shamanism became the religion of women. According to Confucian ideology there must be sexual segregation in the household, and it was extended even to ritual performances for the gods. Men satisfied their religious needs through Confucianism, but they completely excluded women from it. As women were excluded from Confucian ceremonies they needed to find a religion for themselves. The gods worshiped in shamanism and the shamanistic ritual itself were treated by the ruling class as coarse and vulgar, suitable only for people of lower classes and women. The gods in Korean shamanism are not providing people with noble ideals or dreams, they just support human beings by protecting them against bad luck and bringing them good luck. A Korean shamanistic ritual consists mainly of dances and singing. Shamans communicate with their gods in a trance induced by dancing vigorously. In the Joseon dynasty dominated by Confucian ideology it was very unsuitable for men.
Szamanizm jest jedną z najstarszych religii i istnieje niemal na całym świecie. Koreański szamanizm wykazuje jednak pewne cechy szczególne odróżniające go od innych form tego zjawiska na świecie, gdyż jest zmonopolizowany przez kobiety. W artykule zostaną przedstawione główne przyczyny tego faktu. Koreański szamanizm nigdy nie został zaakceptowany przez klasę rządzącą jako oficjalna religia, nie był także popierany przez elitę społeczeństwa i w związku z tym musiał funkcjonować ajedynie na marginesie kultury koreańskiej. Konfucjański patriarchat w czasie dynastii Joseon (1392-1897) istotnie przyczynił się do tego, że koreański szamanizm został religią kobiet. Według ideologii konfucjańskiej, w sprawach rodzinnych należy dokonywać segregacji płciowej, która została rozszerzona nawet na sferę rytuałów religijnych. Mężczyźni zaspokajali swoje potrzeby religijne praktykując konfucjanizm, ale całkowicie wykluczyli z niego kobiety. Skoro zaś kobiety zostały wykluczone z rytuałów konfucjańskich, musiały znaleźć jakąś religię dla siebie. Bogowie czczeni w koreańskim szamanizmie oraz sam rytuał szamański były bowiem traktowane przez klasę rządzącą jako trywialne, wręcz wulgarne i nadające się jedynie dla ludzi klas niższych i kobiet. Bogowie szamanizmu koreańskiego nie są istotami dostarczającymi ludziom szlachetnych ideałów lub marzeń a jedynie pomagają im w życiu codziennym chroniąc przed nieszczęściami i gwarantując szczęście. Koreański rytuał szamański składa się głównie z tańców i śpiewu. Szamani komunikują się z bogami-patronami w transie osiągniętym poprzez energiczne i energetyczne tańce. Należy jednak pamiętać, że w zdominowanym przez ideologię konfucjańską okresie panowania dynastii Joseon takie zachowanie było postrzegane jako bardzo nieodpowiednie dla mężczyzn
샤머니즘은 가장 오래된 종교들 가운데 하나이며 전세계에 걸쳐 존재한다. 그런데 한국의 샤머니즘은 세계적으로도 매우 예외적으로 여성들에 의해 점유되어 있다. 이 논문은 그러한 현상의 주요 원인들을 규명하고자 한다. 역사적으로 한국의 무속은 지배계층에 의해 단 한 번도 공식적인 종교로서 받아들여진 적이 없었다. 즉, 한국의 무속은 사회의 엘리트-지식인층으로부터 지지를 받지 못했기 때문에, 단지 주변문화로서 기능할 수밖에 없었던 것이다. 조선시대(1392-1897)의 유교적 가부장제는 한국의 무속이 여성의 종교가 되는 주원인들 중의 하나였다. 유교사상에 의하면 가사에 있어 반드시 남녀의 구별이 있어야 하는 바, 그것이 신을 위한 종교적 의례행위에까지 연장된 것이었다. 남자들은 유교의례를 통해 자신들의 종교적 욕구를 충족시키면서도 그것에서 여성들을 철저히 배제하였다. 여성들이 유교적 의례에서 배제됨에 따라 결국 그들은 자신들만의 종교의례를 찾지 않을 수 없었다. 남성 지배계급은 무속에서 섬겨지는 신들과 무속의례를 저속하고 조잡한 것들로서 오로지 하층민 혹은 여성들을 위한 것이라 여겼다. 한국무속의 신들은 인간에게 깊은 사상 혹은 고매한 가르침을 주는 존재가 아니라, 단지 불행을 막고 복을 가져다 줌으로써 그들의 삶을 안전하게 보호하고 도와주는 존재들이다. 한국의 무속의례는 주로 춤과 노래로 구성되어 있다. 무당은 격렬한 춤을 통한 무아지경에서 신과 교통하는 것이다. 하지만 유교사상이 지배하는 조선시대에 그러한 것은 남성들에게 받아들여질 수 없는 것이었다.
Źródło:
International Journal of Korean Humanities and Social Sciences; 2016, 2; 71-86
2449-7444
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Korean Humanities and Social Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ON SHADOW AND FORM: KOREAN NATIONALISM’S DIGRAPHIC CONFLICT
영(影) 및 형(形)에 관하여: 한국(조선)민족주의의 이중(二重)문자 갈등
W CIENIU I FORMIE: KONFLIKT DWUZNAKÓW W KOREAŃSKIM NACJONALIZMIE
Autorzy:
Strnad, William
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040283.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-11-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Koreański nacjonalizm etniczny
konstruktywizm
instrumentalizm
znaki chińskie (Hanja)
pismo koreańskie Han’gŭl (Chosŏn’gŭl)
Korean ethnic nationalism
constructivism
instrumentalism
Chinese characters (Hanja)
Han’gŭl (Chosŏn’gŭl) exclusivity
Opis:
This paper is an examination of the many points of intersection between Korean nationalism in both Koreas, and Chinese characters (Hanja), as well as a contextualization of the historical and, at times, antithetical relationship or binary consisting of Hanja and Han’gŭl (Chosŏn’gŭl). Emerging from liberation the two Korean states over the next several decades would “engage” Hanja with diverse and fluctuating positions and approaches at different times. These responses have ranged from the abolition of Hanja or the enforcement of Han’gŭl (Chosŏn’gŭl) exclusivity, to the re-establishment and strengthening of Hanja education. Koreans for over a century have responded to “issues of script” based on socially-created narratives. This phenomenon can be viewed through constructivist paradigms, or can be interpreted as implemented pragmatic policies exemplifying instrumentalist nationalism. This paper’s assertion is that Korea’s vacillating response regarding Korean nationalism’s digraphic conflict is eloquent of the complex confluences that formed Korean ethnic nationalism, and therefore, Korean national identity.
Niniejszy artykuł stanowi wieloaspektowy przegląd „punktów stycznych” między koreańskim nacjonalizmem w obu Koreach a chińskimi znakami (Hanja). W tym aspekcie ukazuje również kontekstualizację historyczną, występujący niekiedy przeciwstawny związek czy istniejącą „podwójność”, która składa się z Hanja i Han’gŭl (Chosŏn’gŭl). W powstałych po wyzwoleniu dwóch państwach koreańskich w ciągu kolejnych kilku dekad znaki chińskie były nadal stosowane różnorodnie w różnym czasie. Zastanawiano się nad zniesieniem (likwidacją) Hanja i wprowadzeniem wyłącznie pisma koreańskiego, jak i nad przywróceniem i umocnieniem edukacji Hanja. Koreańczycy od ponad wieku odnoszą się do „kwestii pisma” w oparciu o społecznie tworzone narracje. Zjawisko to może być rozważane (analizowane) przez paradygmaty konstruktywistyczne lub może być postrzegane (tłumaczone) jako wprowadzenie pragmatycznych zasad ukazujących instrumentalny nacjonalizm. W kontekście koreańskiego nacjonalizmu pokazano konflikt dotyczący stosowania w Koreach dwuznaku (podwójności pisma: Hanja i Han’gŭl (Chosŏn’gŭl), co powiązane jest z kształtowaniem się koreańskiego nacjonalizmu etnicznego, a zatem i koreańskiej tożsamości narodowej.
본 논문은 남북한의 민족주의와 한자 사이의 많은 교차점을 분석하는 것뿐만 아니라, 한자와 한글(조선글) 간의 역사적 때때로는 상반되는 관계 및 이중성을 맥락화하는 것이다. 해방 후 수십 년 동안 남북한의 한자에 대한 입장과 정책은 다양하게 변화해 왔고, 그것은 한자폐지 혹은 한글(조선글)전용의 강제로 시작하여 한자교육의 재건이나 강화 등으로 나타났다. 한 세기 이상에 걸쳐 한국(조선)인들은 “문자의 문제”에 대해 사회적으로 이루어진 내러티브에 입각하여 반응했다. 이 현상은 구성주의 패러다임을 통해 볼 수 있으며, 또는 도구적 민족주의를 증명하는 실용 정책의 구현이라 해석될 수도 있다. 본 논문은 한국(조선) 민족주의의 이중(二重)문자 갈등에 관한 변동적 반응이 한국(조선)의 민족주의 즉, 한국(조선)의 정체성을 형성해 가는 복잡한 합류점임을 밝힌다.
Źródło:
International Journal of Korean Humanities and Social Sciences; 2016, 2; 87-122
2449-7444
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Korean Humanities and Social Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pojęcie Prawa (fa) w dziele „Prawo rytualne islamu” (Tianfang Dianli) Liu Zhi
Term Law (Fa) in the Work “Ritual Law of Islam” (Tianfang Dianli) of Liu Zhi
Autorzy:
Michoński, Dominik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/578176.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Orientalistyczne
Tematy:
Han Kitab
Chinese philosophy
Sufism
Chinese Muslims
fa
Tianfang Dianli
Liu Zhi
Opis:
The article aims to briefly describe the cultural context and philosophical heritage of the Han Kitab literature. It also introduces the reader to the thought of China’s arguably most eloquent and innovative Sino-Islamic scholar, Liu Zhi. Liu’s multidimensional concepts are deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophical tradition (Confucianism, Legalism, Buddhism) while simultaneously borrowing heavily from the theology of Sufi Islam. The author aims to decode these diverse influences by focusing on a single concept – fa.
Źródło:
Przegląd Orientalistyczny; 2016, 3-4; 327-341
0033-2283
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Orientalistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of borrowed capital in a country’s economic growth
Autorzy:
Kim, L.
Morozova, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108983.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
Tematy:
borrowed capital
IMF
Japanese economic miracle
miracle on the Han River
international credit
Międzynarodowy Fundusz Walutowy
kredyt międzynarodowy
ekonomiczny przełom
cud gospodarczy
Opis:
In times of states experiencing lack of funds to finance their own economies it becomes rather essential to look for credit sources. Back in times and now also such an example could be a high economy state and/or a specialized organization. They are capable of setting up groundwork of an economic miracle by giving credit to those who need it. The credit in its turn can activate functioning of economic relations.
Źródło:
Archiwum Wiedzy Inżynierskiej; 2017, 2, 1; 68-70
2544-2449
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Wiedzy Inżynierskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Halogenated organic compounds in water and in wastewater
Autorzy:
Włodarczyk-Makuła, Maria
Wiśniowska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/395983.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
organic compounds
wastewater
water
halogenated compounds
NOM
DBPs
OBPs
AOX
THM
HAN
CP
związki organiczne
ścieki
woda
HK
CH
Opis:
Currently, organic halogen compounds (halogen derivatives) are often identified in water. The paper presents the problem of the presence of these newly formed compounds during water treatment processes and their occurrence in sewage. The general indicator determining the content of these compounds in aqueous solutions is the concentration of halogen derivatives of organic compounds adsorbed on activated carbon AOX, which is converted to the concentration of chlorides. The groups of derivatives of halogenated organic compounds containing chlorine and/or bromine in a molecule were characterized, and the precursors and potential for the formation of these compounds in water were described. Moreover, technological methods to prevent and remove them were described.
Źródło:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports; 2019, 29, 4; 236-247
2080-5187
2450-8594
Pojawia się w:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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