Ekspansja mongolska w Azji Wschodniej po śmierci Czyngis-chana. Uwarunkowania i konsekwencje

In the period after the death of Genghis Khan, Mongolia continued to rapidly ex-pand the Empire, also towards the east and the west, covering the great sites of the Chinese Song State. However, the Mongols were not able to keep power in the region, and after approx. 100 years, they were deprived of the land by consolidated movements, which were the basis of another Chinese ruling dynasty – Ming. During the reign of the Mongols in China, social and economic stagnation occurred, and the invaders’ activity resulted mainly in decreasing the manufacturing potential achieved by previous leaders of the Tang and Song dynasty. The Mongols developed international trade and allowed to occur other religions on the managed areas, so that the Chinese civilization advances could be taken over by the European civilization, contributing to development progress. However, the fall of the Yuan dynasty was only a matter of time. Internal conflict of interest between the Genghis dynasties, a huge area of the Empire and the variety of cultural and civilization of peoples residing within its borders contributed to tensions, exploding the creation of the Red Turbans. The nomadic culture of the Mongols was not able to adapt standards to enable management of the population, which adopted a settled lifestyle.