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Tytuł:
Characterization of deposit layers formed on grey cast iron
Autorzy:
Gwoździk, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2133931.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
water pipes
grey cast iron
deposits
Opis:
This paper presents the results of diagnostic examinations conducted on the water pipe made of grey cast iron that were operated in conditions for 260 thousand hours. The tube was exposed in a soil. The phase composition of the deposit layers formed on both sides of the tube walls (outside and inside) was examined using optical and confocal microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The obtained XRD test results showed that mainly -FeOOH) and γ-FeOOH is formed on the inside of the pipe wall. In turn, on the outside, in addition to the above-mentioned compounds, also SiO2 is formed. The results of these examinations have shown a higher degradation of pipe on the outer side. The arithmetic mean deviation of the profile from the mean line was 6.23 µm and 8.07 µm for the inner and outer side of the pipe wall, respectively. The work demonstrates the usefulness of material science, especially X-ray structure, topography and surface studies, in characterizing the degradation processes of layers formed on gray cast iron exploited in the water supply industry.
Źródło:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn; 2022, 25(1); 107--115
1505-4675
2083-4527
Pojawia się w:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preconditiong and Inoculation of Low Sulphur Grey Iron
Autorzy:
Hossain, Md Sojib S.
Bazlur B. Rashid, A. K. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380548.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
grey iron
metallography
mechanical properties
cementite
preconditioner
inoculant
żeliwo szare
metalografia
właściwości mechaniczne
cementyt
Opis:
For quality grey cast iron production, the challenging issues are to avoid cementite structure and obtain the desired graphite morphology with proper matrix as well as hardness. The objective of the present research is to find out the right combination of preconditioner and inoculant that may help to overcome the challenges. In this work, sulphur content is kept low (0.01%). Two preconditioners namely metallurgical SiC and zirconium bearing FeSi with two types of inoculant are individually used to make four combinations of sample and for each case metal is poured into the green sand mould. Finally Brinell hardness and graphite morphology is observed in the thickest and thinnest portions of the castings. Metallurgical SiC with barium bearing inoculant gives better graphite morphology and hardness than strontium bearing inoculant, on the other hand zirconium bearing FeSi gives more satisfying result than SiC with every type of inoculant. Among all of the combinations Zr bearing preconditioner with Ba bearing inoculant gives good graphite morphology with best mechanical properties in both thickest and thinnest portions of the casting.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2020, 20, 1; 61-66
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Molding Materials on the Self-Hardening of X46Cr13 Steel / Grey Cast Iron Bimetallic Castings
Autorzy:
Przyszlak, N.
Wróbel, T.
Dulska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bimetallic casting
grey cast iron
tool steel
hardness
microstructure
Opis:
The paper presents the problem which concerning the technology of bimetallic castings in materials configuration: high-chromium steel as the working layer and grey cast iron as the base part. The aim of the studies was integrate the process of manufacturing of bimetallic casting with the heat treatment of hardening type of X46Cr13 steel insert by applying the mould with sandmix on a matrix of chromite sand. Range of studies included the chemical composition analysis, non-destructive ultrasonic tests to examine the quality of the permanent bond between the working layer (steel insert) and the base part (grey cast iron) of the bimetallic castings, hardness measurements as well as metallographic examinations performed on the optical and scanning electron microscopes. On the basis of obtained results was concluded that the self-hardening process occurred in the X46Cr13 steel working layer and in result of this the hardness on its surface equalled approx. 45HRC in case of the bimetallic castings with full permanent bond between both parts.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 1; 43-50
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prediction of Microstructure of Grey Cast Irons by Electrical Resistivity Measurements
Autorzy:
Petrič, M.
Mrvar, P.
Kastelic, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354044.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
solidification
grey cast iron
electrical resistivity
graphite shape
microstructure
Opis:
The paper describes the influence of graphite shape, size and amount to electrical properties of different cast irons. Experiments of electrical resistivity measurements were conducted during solidification of four different melts in different time intervals from melt treatment by inoculation and nodularization. Metallographic analyses were made in order to determine the shape, size, distribution and amount of graphite and correlate results with electrical resistivity measurements. It was found out that nodular graphite is giving the lowest electrical resistivity and is decreased during solidification. Electrical resistivity of lamellar cast iron is increased during solidification since lamellas interrupt metal matrix severely. There is no significant difference in resistivity of vermicular cast iron from nodular cast iron. Smaller size of graphite and lower amount of graphite and higher amount of metal matrix also decrease resistivity.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 1; 365-369
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of machining of EN-GJL-250 and EN-GJS-400 cast irons on tribological behavior
Autorzy:
Martinez, J.
Pereira, A.
Perez, J. A.
Mathia, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/94140.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
tribological behavior
grey cast iron
spheroidal graphite cast iron
friction
surface wear
Opis:
In transport and, particularly in the case of the present study, naval industries, one of the major objectives of research on wear and friction is focused principally on solid lubrication. In the following paper, the tribological behaviors of two well-known, different cast irons, lamellar grey iron (EN-GJL-250) and spheroidal graphite ductile iron (EN-GJS-400), are compared and the results are analyzed. For each material's family, the surfaces’ properties are characterized at different stages of the machining process. The particular influence of diverse feed rates in a turning facing is evaluated. Moreover, some tests of the laser cladding process, which contribute to the improvement of superficial properties, are carried out; therefore, the initial morphology before surface treatment is carefully characterized and evaluated in the context of subsequent adhesion qualification. The final goal of the study is to deliver feasible initial information concerning two similar cast irons that are traditionally used in the naval industry, which would be manufactured and employed in the future as dry lubricated bearings
Źródło:
Archives of Mechanical Technology and Materials; 2015, 35; 12-22
2450-9469
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mechanical Technology and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quality evaluation of iron casting EN-GJL-200 produced on the disamatic line
Autorzy:
Boroń, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/105726.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Centrum Badań i Innowacji Pro-Akademia
Tematy:
grey cast iron
casting defects
sand mould
żeliwo szare
wady odlewów
forma piaskowa
Opis:
This article discusses the issues concerning the quality of casting surface with a small unit weight manufactured on the Disamatic automatic casting lines in a flaskless mould with a vertical parting line. The research was conducted in manufacturing conditions in one of the casting facilities in the country. The identification of casting defects for a monthly manufacturing cycle was made and agreed that the main causes of scrap casting are defects on the raw surface: lumps of moulding sand which after removal form cavities and draws as well as defects of gas origin such as blowholes. There are also defects of form namely short runs. In the later part of the work, the research results of the properties of moulding sand were presented and casting defects were selected the occurrence of which is connected with the quality of moulding sands.
Źródło:
Acta Innovations; 2018, 29; 36-40
2300-5599
Pojawia się w:
Acta Innovations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Impact of Selected Geometry Parameter of Titanium Spatial Insert on the Surface Layer Formation on Grey Cast Iron
Autorzy:
Dziwoki, G.
Dulska, A.
Szajnar, J.
Król, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379470.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
grey cast iron
Titanium
Carbides
layered casting
insert
żeliwo szare
tytan
węgliki
odlewanie warstwowe
Opis:
The paper presents a method of producing a grey cast iron casting locally reinforced with a titanium insert printed using SLM method (Selective Laser Melting). This article attempts to examine the impact of the selected geometry of titanium spatial insert on the surface layer formation on grey cast iron. The scope of the research focuses on metallographic examination - observation and analysis of the structure of the reinforced surface layer on a light and scanning microscope and a hardness measurement of the titanium layer area. Based on the obtained results, it was concluded that the reaction between titanium insert and metal (grey cast iron) locally develops numerous carbides precipitation (mainly TiC particles), which increases the hardness of the reinforced surface layer and local strengthening of the material. The ratio between the thickness of the support part (grey cast iron) and the working part (titanium insert) affects the resulting layers connection structure. The properties of the obtained reinforced surface layer depend mainly on the geometry of the insert (primarily on the internal dimensions of the connector) and the volume of the casting affecting the re-melting of the insert. A more concentrated structure of carbides precipitation occurs in castings with a full connector insert.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2019, 1; 58-62
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of Coatings on Grey Cast Iron Fabricated by Hot-dipping in Pure Al, AlSi11 and AlTi5 Alloys
Autorzy:
Mola, R.
Bucki, T.
Wcisło, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381108.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
hot-dip aluminizing
coatings
grey cast iron
intermetallic phases
microstructure
powłoki
żeliwo szare
mikrostruktura
Opis:
Flake graphite cast iron was hot-dip coated with pure aluminium or aluminium alloys (AlSi11 and AlTi5). The study aimed at determining the influence of bath composition on the thickness, microstructure and phase composition of the coatings. The analysis was conducted by means of an optical microscope and a scanning electron microscope with an EDS spectrometer. It was found that the overall thickness of a coating was greatly dependent on the chemical composition of a bath. The coatings consisted of an outer layer and an inner intermetallic layer, the latter with two zones and dispersed graphite. In all the cases considered, the zone in the inner intermetallic layer adjacent to the cast iron substrate contained the Al5Fe2 phase with small amount of silicon; the interface between this phase and the cast iron substrate differed substantially, depending on the bath composition. In the coatings produced by hot-dipping in pure aluminium the zone adjacent to the outer layer had a composition similar to that produced from an AlTi5 bath, the Al3Fe phase was identified in this zone. The Al3Fe also contained silicon but its amount was lower than that in the Al5Fe2. In the coatings produced by hot-dipping in AlSi11, the zone adjacent to the outer layer contained the Al3FeSi phase. The analysis results showed that when AlSi11 alloy was applied, the growth mode of the inner layer changed from inwards to outwards. The interface between the Al5Fe2 phase and the cast iron substrate was flat and the zone of this phase was very thin. Locally, there were deep penetrations of the Al5FeSi phase into the outer layer, and the interface between this phase and the outer layer was irregular. Immersion in an AlTi5 bath caused that the inner intermetallic layer was thicker than when pure aluminium or AlSi11 alloy baths were used; also, some porosity was observed in this layer; and finally, the interface between the inner layer and the cast iron substrate was the most irregular.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2014, 14, 1; 85-90
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bimetallic Casting: Ferritic Stainless Steel – Grey Cast Iron
Odlew bimetalowy: ferrytyczna stal nierdzewna – żeliwo szare
Autorzy:
Wróbel, T.
Szajnar, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354925.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bimetallic casting
grey cast iron
stainless steel
odlew bimetalowy
ferrytyczna stal nierdzewna
żeliwo szare
Opis:
The paper presents the problem of obtaining a permanent diffusional joint between the working surface layer and the base part in a bimetallic casting. The studied bimetallic casting was obtained as a result of using the founding method of layer coating directly in the cast process. The casting prepared using this method consists of two fundamental parts, i.e., the grey cast iron base and the working surface layer which constitutes of X6Cr 13 high-chromium stainless steels plate. Based on the obtained results it was confirmed that the decisive phenomena that are needed to create a permanent joint between the two components of the bimetallic casting are carbon and heat transport from the high-carbon and hot base material which was poured into the mould in the form of liquid metal to the low-carbon and cold material of the working layer which was placed in the mould cavity in the form of a monolithic insert.
W pracy przedstawiono problematykę uzyskiwania trwałego połączenia pomiędzy warstwą roboczą a częścią nośną w odlewie bimetalowym, który został wykonany przy użyciu metody nakładania warstw bezpośrednio w procesie odlewania. Wykonane tą metodą odlewy złożone są z dwóch zasadniczych elementów tj. części nośnej z żeliwa szarego oraz warstwy roboczej, którą stanowi blacha ze stali ferrytycznej odpornej na korozję gatunku X6Cr 13. Stwierdzono, że zjawiskami decydującymi o utworzeniu trwałego połączenia pomiędzy łączonymi tworzywami składowymi bimetalicznego odlewu warstwowego jest transport węgla i ciepła w kierunku od wysokowęglowego i gorącego materiału części nośnej wlewanego do formy w postaci ciekłego metalu do niskowęglowego i zimnego materiału warstwy roboczej umieszczanego w postaci wkładki monolitycznej we wnęce formy.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 3; 2361-2365
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Designing of X46Cr13 Steel Heat Treatment in Condition of Casting Mould
Autorzy:
Przyszlak, Natalia
Piwowarski, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314161.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
layered casting
bimetal
high chromium steel
grey cast iron
odlew warstwowy
stal wysokochromowa
żeliwo szare
Opis:
The paper presents issues related to the technology of layered castings manufactured in the system: working part made of high-chromium steel X46Cr13 - base part made of gray cast iron with flake graphite, using the mould cavity preparation technology. Considering the high hardenability of the above-mentioned steel grade, the aim of the research was to optimize the casting parameters of gray cast iron in such a way that it would be possible to perform heat treatment of X46Cr13 steel directly in the casting mould. As part of the research, the geometry of the working and base parts of layered castings was selected, and guidelines for mould technology from the point of view of the moulding sand were developed. In order to control the cooling rate, three matrix of the moulding sand were used - quartz sand, chromite sand and silicon carbide, with the same granularity. The thermal conductivity coefficient of sands made on selected matrix, bound with synthetic resin in the ratio of 30:1, was experimentally determined. Then, the bimetal casting process in a given mass was simulated in the MagmaSoft® (ver. 5.4.1). The purpose of the simulation was to determine the maximum virtual temperature Tm in the thermal center of the outer surface of the X46Cr13 steel insert. From the point of view of the research purpose, the insert was expected to heat up to the austenitization temperature, i.e. at least 950°C.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2023, 23, 2; 119--126
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Grey cast iron as construction material of bridges from the 18th and 19th century
Autorzy:
Pękalski, G.
Rabiega, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379865.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
metallography
bridge construction
grey cast iron
mechanical properties
metalografia
konstrukcja mostu
żeliwo szare
właściwości mechaniczne
Opis:
Many bridges and railroad viaducts, which have been operated at the western and southern regions of Poland, were erected at the end of the 18th or beginning of the 19th century. In recent years they undergo overhauls and renovations requiring familiarity with the construction materials they have been made of. It is necessary for estimation of their load capacity (possible reinforcements) and determining their suitability for further utilisation. Among the materials in the old bridges the puddled steels and cast irons predominate. Aim of the work is identification and documentation of microstructure and selected properties of the cast irons used for production of parts for the bridge in Łażany, the Old Mieszczański Bridge in Wrocław, the hanging bridge in Ozimek, as well as the columnar piers of the railroad viaduct in Wrocław. Using the methods of light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, as well as the results of hardness measurements and chemical analysis, it has been shown that the objects have been built of grey cast iron with flake graphite having the ferritic-pearlitic or pearlitic matrix. The diversification of their chemical analysis resulting from the type, size and geometry of the cast parts was indicated. The tested materials fulfil requirements of the contemporary standards related to grey cast irons of the EN-GJL-100 and EN-GJL-150 grades.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2011, 11, 2 spec.; 175-179
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Increasing of Utility Properties of Grey Cast Iron Castings with Heat Treatment
Autorzy:
Eperješi, Š.
Malik, J.
Vasková, I.
Fecko, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380865.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
grey cast iron
heat treatment
hardening capacity
austenite
martensite
żeliwo szare
obróbka cieplna
austenit
martenzyt
Opis:
Grey cast iron belongs to materials for casting production, which have wide application for different industry branches. Wide spectrum of properties of these materials is given by the structure of base metal matrix, which can be influenced with heat treatment. Processes of annealing can be applied for grey cast iron without problems. During heat treatment processes, where higher cooling rates are used, the thermal and structural strains become important. Usage and conditions of such heat treatment for grey cast iron castings of common production are the subject of evaluation of this article.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 2; 13-16
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Usage of connor inlets to eliminate shrinkage
Autorzy:
Fecko, D.
Vasková, I.
Eperješi, L'.
Závodný, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380256.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
żeliwo szare
eliminacja skurczu
oprogramowanie symulacyjne
grey cast iron
connor inlet
shrinkage elimination
simulation software
Opis:
The demand for castings of high quality and sound work is nowadays very high. The production of sound castings without foundry errors is the big issue in modern foundries. Foundry simulation software can do a lot to help improve the disposition of castings, gating system and feeder system, and assure good filling and solidification conditions, and also produce sound casting without the need of the old method of 'try and error'. One can easily change a lot of parameters for filling and solidification, and create the best proposal for production. Connor inlets have two functions. One is that it serves as an ingate, through which molten metal passes and comes into the mould cavity. The second function is that it serves as a feeder and substitutes the metal contracted during solidification and cooling of the castings. It can also save quite a lot of metal in comparison to classic feeders.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2012, 12, 3; 25-28
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of the Shape of Graphite Precipitates on the Cast Iron Abrasion Resistance
Autorzy:
Jakubus, A.
Soiński, M. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381926.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
nodular cast iron
vermicular cast iron
grey cast iron
abrasion resistance
żeliwo sferoidalne
żeliwo wermikularne
żeliwo szare
odporność na ścieranie
Opis:
The paper presents the initial results of investigation concerning the abrasion resistance of cast iron with nodular, vermicular, or flake graphite. The nodular and vermicular cast iron specimens were cut out of test coupons of the IIb type with the wall thickness equal to 25 mm, while the specimens made of grey cast iron containing flake graphite were cut out either of special casts with 20 mm thick walls or of the original brake disk. The abrasion tests were carried out by means of the T-01M tribological unit working in the pin-on-disk configuration. The counterface specimens (i.e. the disks) were made of the JT6500 brand name friction material. Each specimen was abraded over a distance of 4000 m. The mass losses, both of the specimens and of the counterface disks, were determined by weighting. It was found that the least wear among the examined materials was exhibited by the nodular cast iron. In turn, the smallest abrasion resistance was found in vermicular cast iron and in cast iron containing flake graphite coming from the brake disk. However, while the three types of specimens (those taken from the nodular cast iron and from grey cast iron coming either from the special casts or from the brake disk) have almost purely pearlitic matrix (P95/Fe05), the vermicular cast iron matrix was composed of pearlite and ferrite occurring in the amounts of about 50% each (P50/Fe50). Additionally, it was found that the highest temperature at the cast iron/counterface disk contact point was reached during the tests held for the nodular cast iron, while the lowest one occurred for the case of specially cast grey iron.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2019, 4; 87-90
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Successive Stages of the Melting Process on the Nucleation of Ductile Cast Iron
Autorzy:
Kołakowski, Jakub
Brzeżański, Mateusz
Burdzy, Daniel
Sobieraj, J.
Urbanowicz, M.
Paruch, T.
Janerka, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314118.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
grey cast iron
ductile cast iron
inoculation
DTA
eutectic temperature
nucleation
żeliwo szare
żeliwo sferoidalne
inokulacja
temperatura eutektyczna
ziarna
Opis:
The article discusses issues related to the melting of grey and ductile cast iron in terms of metallurgical quality. The derivative and thermal analysis (DTA) was used to assess this quality. The article presents the results of research carried out in industrial conditions and analysed by the Itaca system. In the paper, the effect of the furnace type, the charge materials and the inoculation process on the parameters characterising the cast iron being melted was analysed. The most important of these are the minimum eutectic temperature (Temin), the liquidus temperature (Tliquidus) and the nucleation rate. The results of the research and calculations are shown in graphs and as dependencies. Some of DTA results were compared to the microstructure analysis results. The article shows that the derivative and thermal analysis is a very effective tool in the assessment of the metallurgical quality of cast iron. It is a very good addition to chemical analysis. Based on the results of the research, it was concluded that a very high correlation exists between the rate of nucleation (DTA) and the number of graphite nuclei (microstructure analysis). Furthermore, it was also found that an improvement in nucleation could be achieved by ensuring a high value of carbon equivalent (CE) and, above all, by conducting the primary and secondary inoculation processes, respectively.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2023, 23, 1; 61--67
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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