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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    POZA, PONAD CZY MIĘDZY PODZIAŁAMI? POLSCY IMIGRANCI W SPOLARYZOWANYM SPOŁECZEŃSTWIE IRLANDII PÓŁNOCNEJ
    ABOVE, BELOW, OR BETWEEN DIVISIONS? POLISH IMMIGRANTS IN THE POLARIZED SOCIETY OF NORTHERN IRELAND
    Autorzy:
    Woroniecka-Krzyżanowska, Dorota
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973977.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-09-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    social boundaries / granice społeczne
    symbolic boundaries / granice symboliczne
    migration / migracja
    Northern Ireland / Irlandia Połnocna
    Opis:
    In spite of the passage of over a dozen years since the signing of the peace treaty in 1998, the divisions between Catholic and Protestant societies in Northern Ireland are still sharply drawn. The segregation of the Northern Irish population can be observed at various levels: not only in areas of residence, the labor market, and the education sector, but also in the sphere of consumption or in patterns of spending free time. Beginning on 1 May 2004, a rapidly growing group of immigrants, of which the largest percentage was constituted by Poles, began to enter this polarized reality. The aim of the article is to portray the local social reaction to the appearance of immigrants from Poland, who - although generally viewed as Catholics - can not be easily written into the social and symbolic boundaries produced by the conflict
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2013, 57, 3; 109-128
    2300-195X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Granice w erze globalnej : analiza porównawcza
    Autorzy:
    Staudt, Kathleen A. (1946- ).
    Współwytwórcy:
    Payan, Tony (1967- ). Przedmowa
    Zająkała, Jakub. Tłumaczenie
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Studium Europy Wschodniej. Instytucja sprawcza Wydawca
    Oficyna Wydawnicza Aspra-JR. Wydawca
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Warszawa : Studium Europy Wschodniej. Uniwersytet Warszawski : Oficyna Wydawnicza ASPRA-JR
    Tematy:
    Antropologia społeczna
    Globalizacja
    Granice
    Migracje
    Nierówności społeczne
    Opracowanie
    Opis:
    Bibliografia na stronach [325]-340. Indeks.
    Dostawca treści:
    Bibliografia CBW
    Książka
    Tytuł:
    Granice reformy więziennictwa
    The Limits of Prison Reform
    Autorzy:
    Porowski, Michał
    Rzepliński, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699237.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1986
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
    Tematy:
    instytucje społeczne
    reforma więzienia
    polityka więzienna
    stereotyp
    granice
    neoklasycyzm
    social institutions
    prison reform
    Prison Policy
    stereotype
    borders
    neoclassicism
    Opis:
    A reform consists in the intention to introduce changes into a given system of social institutions which would not be aimed at its radical and qualitative transformation but would resolve themselves into improvement or rationalization. The reformatory thought may be inspired by conservative, liberal or radical attitudes which determine the motives, limits and profoundness of the changes. In the present paper, a conception of a reform of the prison system has been presented which would assimilate its contents to the substance of punishment, i.e. retribution in its humanistic interpretation and the values that come to the foreground of the axiological system of our times. These values are included in the notion of the dignity of a human being which results from treating man as the aim in itself and a being endowed with free will. The authors have assumed in the present paper that when reforming the prison system, all of its elements can be manipulated with the following exceptions: deprivation of the isolated person of his right to decide about his place of abode, and his duty to stay in a place determined by the authority which executes the penalty. Therefore, the following things can be changed: the ideological grounds of the system, i.e. its aims, functions and the role it plays in the global system of interests; external organization of the system, i.e. its -management regulation of interactions between the isolated and the isolating communities, organization the staff; material equipment of the system, i.e. buildings and their architecture, the arrangements concerning security, economy nd production. The authors oppose the conception which has been called here the reason of humanized retribution to the two contemporary variants of the prison policy. Ideologists of the first of them (the variant oriented at a psycho-social corrective treatment) model prisons having in view the future law abiding functioning of the offender in the society. An individual is here but a ,.human material" which is to undergo transformation as a result of the application of adequate measures. Ideologists of the second variant (one oriented at education through work) emphasize the social needs not connected with the prisoner who is treated as a quantum of man power that can be used. Retribution is inherent in the prison policy irrespective of the intention of its promotors and executors. After all it is one of the elements of the execution of penalty. The moral value of retribution resulting from a just punishment was recognized in the philosophy and dogmatic assumptions of pastoral theology. Recognizing punishment to be the offender’s personal right, we at the same time recognize his dignity due to a rational person. Therefore, punishment based on retribution certifying to the subjectivity and dignity of an human being, is tantamount to the humane attitude. To render possible the realization of the reason of humanized retribution, definite conditions have to emerge. These are: consistently grounding the punishment on the responsibility for the commission of a given act: this excludes the use of the perpetrator’s way of life, state or personality, and opinions as the essential criteria for meeting out punishment, and leads to the imposition of prison sentences for the most serious crimes only; stopping both the building of new prisons an the artificial increase of the capacity of the existing ones; overcoming the barrier of functional connections between prisons and state enterprises which use the immates cheap and first of all easily disposable man power. The reform of the prison policy inspired by the reason of humanized retribution can be expressed in three fundamental postulates which are: (i) the principle of the rule of law and that of mutual respect for the legel status of the prison staff and of the inmates; (ii) the principle of respect for the prisoners dignity; (iii) and the principle of minimalization of isolation of the prison system and of increasing its integration with the outside social environment. The rule of law which is the content of the first principle is the order not only of an absolute observance of the law, but also of the consistence of its contents with the achievements of civilization and morals of the global , society. Thus, on the one hand, the importance of the law as an instrument to eliminate arbitrariness of decisions from the process of execution of penalty is emphasized here, and, on the other hand, the postulate acquires justification that the prisoners' rights - instead of resulting from discretional decisions - be the articulation of the socially accepted values and their realization in accordance with the spirit of times. Thus the prisoners rights become the content and at the same time the safeguard of an humane attitude towards him.  The recognition of the rule of law as the central principle of the prison policy is justified by the very reason of humanized retribution. According to this principle. the process of execution of the deprivation o [ liberty is treated as a sui generis legal relationship between the prison management and the prisoner. the safeguard o[ which is the principle of mutual respect for the both parties legal positions. The construction of a definite catalogue of these rights is the task of the legislation. In any case, the prisoner retains his rights to the extent appropriate of any citizen in barracks. The only thing the penal isolation eliminates is the personal participation in the outside social life. A specific prison right is the inmates' right to use the period of isolation in the way that would be most helpful for their evelopment, which means, among other things the opportunity to participate in treatment alternatives offerred to them, or the conditions for individual development. For the principle of mutual respect of legal statuses to be realized, the prisoner should be equipped with effective means of execution of his rights. This is dictated by two reasons. Firstly, the conception of the process of execution of the penalty of deprivation of liberty as a legal relationship between the prisoner and the management naturally brings the normative factor. to the fore; secondly, prison-as an extremely dense social environment-releases tensions increased by the particural susceptibility to aggression on the part of both of its communities. The prison policy is a negation of the principle of respect for the prisoner’s human dignity in the present interpretation, its contents being adjusted to the Spartan attitude towards men in which an human being has an instrumental Value only. Therefore, he may be modeled after a freely chosen pattern by means of open repression, behavioural conditioning and other kinds of manipulation. On the other hand, the opposite Socratean model of influencing the individual is consistent with the authors assumptions. According to this model, the principal means of the so-called prisoners resocialization are discussed in the paper (work, education, access to culture, as well as punishment and award), in the effort to define them in such a way as never to disturb the ideological contents of the Socratean attitude towards the development of the individual. Prisons are social institutions for which everybody is responsible, though to a varying degree. This gives significance to the principle of minimum of isolation and integration of the prison with the outside social milieu. In this connection, a detailed discussion has been included in the present paper of the forms of isolation (internal, external), the effects of its accomplishment (material and social), and the effects of alienation of penal institutions ( totalitarization, prisonization, exlusion of social control, strict control of contacts with the outside social milieu). To sum up, the approach presented in the present paper is aimed at overcoming the stereotype that consist in a critical analysis of the separate  elements of the prison system without a comprehensive appraisal of its theoretical and practical values. This stereotype does nothing but consolidate the system the value of which has never been verified, and results in the prison policy becoming more and more eclectic.
    Źródło:
    Archiwum Kryminologii; 1986, XIII; 141-172
    0066-6890
    2719-4280
    Pojawia się w:
    Archiwum Kryminologii
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Różnice i granice z perspektywy relacyjnej koncepcji kultury i teorii praktyk społecznych. Przypadek wielkomiejskiego osiedla
    On Borders and Differentiations in Housing Settlements, through the Prism of Social Practices
    Autorzy:
    Nóżka, Marcjanna
    Smagacz-Poziemska, Marta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1372936.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-09-27
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    social practices
    housing settlement
    borders
    differences
    neighborhood
    praktyki społeczne
    osiedla mieszkaniowe
    granice
    różnice
    sąsiedztwo
    Opis:
    This article is devoted to the problem of the structuring of groups living in housing settlements in large cities. Referring to the theory of social practices and the findings of empirical research, the authors show the importance of analyzing the everyday practices of housing settlements for a better understanding of the mechanisms of social production and reproduction of differences. In interpreting the research material, they show that at the level of the housing settlement and through analysis of what would seem to be ordinary activities — for instance, taking care of children, walking a dog, caring for green areas, parking, or guarding — people create, negotiate, and contest borders, reproducing and modifying more or less permanent socio-spatial arrangements. These arrangements, although they are described by the term “neighborhood,” significantly depart from the understanding of “neighborhood” in the spirit of twentieth-century sociology — as an arrangement of relations and dependence between people resulting from their nearness of residence.
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2018, 62, 3; 121-141
    2300-195X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Odtwarzanie czy zmiana? Zarys nowej problematyzacji zjawisk i proces
    Odtwarzanie czy zmiana? Zarys nowej problematyzacji zjawisk i procesów kulturowych
    Autorzy:
    Lubaś, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/622965.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    problematyzacja
    antropologiczne pojęcie kultury
    zmiany kulturowe
    kreatywność
    kreolizacja kulturowa wariantywność i społeczna dystrybucja treści kulturowych integracja i dezintegracj kulturowa
    społeczna organizacja zróżnicowań kulturowych
    granice społeczne
    synkretyzm religijny
    Europa południowo-wschodnia
    Republika Macedonii
    problematization
    anthropological concept of culture
    cultural changes
    creativity
    cultural creolisation
    cultural
    variation
    social distribution of cultural information
    cultural integration and disintegration
    social organization of cultural
    difference
    religious syncretism South-Eastern Europe
    Republic of Macedonia
    Opis:
    The text presents an outline of new problematisation of cultural phenomena and transformations. This new problematisation has emerged as a result of the critical debate on the classical anthropological concept of culture which took place in anthropology in the last decades. New problematisation repudiates an idea that cultures form discernible, bounded and complex objects. It focuses on cultural change as a new object of reflection and study. We can find three clusters of problems at the heart of new problematisation, the questions related to the problems of creativity, cultural variation and cultural integration and disintegration. I put forward my own type of questions in order to address these large problems. I draw attention to the conditions of cultural changes, or more specifically to the conditions constraining the scope, tempo, and depth of cultural transformations. I bring these questions to the level of ethnographic analysis. Drawing on my own ethnographic data collected during the fieldwork in Western Macedonia, I attempt to highlight the problem of conditions that constrain the processes of cultural transformations.
    Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie zarysu nowej problematyzacji zjawisk i procesów kulturowych, powstałej w antropologii społeczno-kulturowej w efekcie krytyki, jakiej w minionych dekadach poddano tak zwane antropologiczne pojęcie kultury. Nowa pro - blematyzacja odchodzi od traktowania kultur jako specyficznych obiektów na rzecz no - wego przedmiotu namysłu i refleksji teoretycznej – kulturowych przeobrażeń. Dowodzę, że w centrum nowej problematyzacji znajdują się trzy grupy zagadnień, związane odpo - wiednio z kulturową kreatywnością, wariantywnością oraz procesami integracji i dezin - tegracji kulturowej. Proponuję też własne podejście do zarysowanych zagadnień, skupione na pytaniach dotyczących uwarunkowań zmian kulturowych, w szczególności na tym, co ogranicza tempo, głębokość i skalę zmian. Aby uwyraźnić interesujące mnie pytania, od - wołuję się do materiału etnograficznego zaczerpniętego z własnych badań prowadzonych zachodniej części Republiki Macedonii.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej; 2013, 9, 3; 60-88
    1733-8069
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zjawisko ubóstwa w województwie dolnośląskim
    Poverty in the Dolnośląskie Voivodship
    Явление бедности в нижнесилезском воеводстве
    Autorzy:
    Girul, Agata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/543497.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-06
    Wydawca:
    Główny Urząd Statystyczny
    Tematy:
    ubóstwo
    wykluczenie społeczne
    granice ubóstwa
    stopa ubóstwa
    głębokość ubóstwa
    intensywność ubóstwa
    poverty
    social exclusion
    poverty threshold
    poverty ratio
    poverty depth
    poverty intensity
    бедность
    социальное исключение
    границы бедности
    показатель бедности
    глубина бедности
    интенсивность бедности
    Opis:
    W artykule opisano wybrane aspekty ubóstwa materialnego (ekonomicznego) w woj. dolnośląskim na tle kraju oraz innych województw, a także w przekroju powiatów dolnośląskich w 2013 r. w porównaniu do 2010 r. Porównawczą analizę ubóstwa zaprezentowano za pomocą taksonomicznego miernika syntetycznego utworzonego na podstawie zestawu trzech wskaźników diagnostycznych. Uzupełnieniem obiektywnej oceny ubóstwa była prezentacja wyników subiektywnej oceny sytuacji materialnej gospodarstw domowych w przekroju województw na podstawie wyników badań GUS w zakresie budżetów gospodarstw domowych.
    The article presents selected aspects of economic poverty in the Dolnośląskie Voivodship on the background of the country and other voivodships, as well as in the cross-section of the Dolnośląskie powiats in 2013, as compared to 2010. The comparative analysis of poverty level by powiats was presented by means of taxonomic synthetic measure based on a set of three selected diagnostic indicators. A complement to the objective assessment of poverty in the Dolnośląskie Voivodship was a presentation of results of subjective assessment of material situation of households in the voivodships’ cross-section.
    В статье были охарактеризованы избранные аспекты материальной бедности (экономической) в нижнесилезском воеводстве на фоне страны и других воеводств, а также в разрезе нижнесилезских повятов в 2013 г. в сопоставлении с 2010 г. Сравнительный анализ бедности был представлен с использованием таксономического синтетического измерителя разработанного на основе набора трех диагностических показателей. Дополнением объективной оценки бедности было представление результатов субъективной оценки материального положения домашних хозяйств в воеводском разрезе на основе результатов обследований бюджетов домашних хозяйств проведенных ЦСУ.
    Źródło:
    Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician; 2016, 6; 70-85
    0043-518X
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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