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Wyszukujesz frazę "grammar teaching" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Pedagogical rules for the use of English articles: an evaluation and suggestions for improvement
Autorzy:
Król-Markefka, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634387.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
English articles, grammatical rules, grammar teaching, applied Cognitive Grammar
Opis:
The aim of the article is to analyse the grammatical rules for the use of English articles which are offered to students of English as a foreign language and evaluate them from the perspective of their pedagogical effectiveness. The article highlights the most problematic issues and the potential weaknesses of the rules most commonly used in contemporary pedagogical/reference grammars. It is argued that some of the problems identified could be at least partially solved or avoided by the introduction of rules based on Cognitive Grammar. A brief outline of the Cognitive Grammar conception of articles is presented to show how the specific “uses” of articles can be subsumed under more general, broader, conceptually-based rules.
Źródło:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis; 2015, 129, 2
2083-4624
Pojawia się w:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE APPLICATION OF TECHNOLOGY IN TEACHING GRAMMAR TO EFL LEARNERS: THE ROLE OF ANIMATED SITCOMS
Autorzy:
Saeedi, Zari
Biri, Aso
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie. IATEFL Poland Computer Special Interest Group
Tematy:
multimedia
animated sitcom
grammar
grammar teaching
EFL learners
Opis:
Building upon previous research into the effectiveness of using videos for language teaching purposes, this study utilized an English animated situation comedy (sitcom) as an authentic type of multimedia to teach a particular grammatical structure, namely conditional sentences. This study also aimed at investigating the learners’ attitudes toward this approach to grammar instruction. To achieve these purposes, 34 participants were selected and divided into two groups. In the control group (N=17) conditional sentences were taught through the explicit way of teaching grammar whereas the participants of the experimental group (N=17) learned about the conditional sentences through exposure to the animated sitcom. The results pointed to the effectiveness of using the aforementioned animated sitcom in teaching conditional sentences. Moreover, students showed a positive attitude to the animated sitcom as well as its use in teaching conditional sentences. The findings of this study have implications for L2 learners, encouraging them to change their view of grammar and looking at it from a more communicative perspective.
Źródło:
Teaching English with Technology; 2016, 16, 2; 18-39
1642-1027
Pojawia się w:
Teaching English with Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Grammar Learning Strategy Inventory (GLSI): Another look
Autorzy:
Pawlak, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1047099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
grammar teaching
grammar learning strategies
Grammar Learning Strategies Inventory
validity
reliability
exploratory factor analysis
Opis:
Despite all the progress that has been made in research on language learning strategies since the publication of Rubin’s (1975) seminal paper on good language learners, there are areas that have been neglected by strategy experts. Perhaps the most blatant manifestation of this neglect is the paucity of research into grammar learning strategies (GLS). The main premise of this paper is that for such research to gain momentum, it is to necessary to create valid and reliable data collection instruments that would enable tapping the use of different types of GLS. In line with this reasoning, the article reports a study that aimed to determine the psychometric properties of the Grammar Learning Strategy Inventory (GLSI), a tool constructed by Pawlak (2009b, 2013) on the basis of his classification of strategies for learning grammar in a second or foreign language. Exploratory factor analysis was also employed with the purpose of uncovering the underlying structure of strategic learning of grammar. The analysis provided evidence for largely satisfactory validity and reliability of the GLSI, indicating at the same time there is room for improvement, with concrete changes being possible after the instrument has been tested with a much larger sample.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2018, 8, 2; 351-379
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An experimental study on the effect of systemic functional linguistics applied through a genre-pedagogy approach to teaching writing
Autorzy:
Horverak, May Olaug
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1152401.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
writing instruction
genre-pedagogy
systemic functional linguistics
explicit grammar teaching
Opis:
In the tradition of teaching English as a second language, there has been an increased interest in how functional language descriptions and understandings of genres may be used as resources for making meaning. The present study investigates what impact writing instruction that draws upon systemic functional linguistics (SFL) applied through a genre-pedagogy approach has on students’ ability to write argumentative essays. This includes explicit grammar instruction inspired by SFL, as well as instruction on text structure. The study uses a mixed-methods approach, with a quasi-experiment followed up by quantitative and qualitative analyses of the collected material. Statistical analyses indicate a significant positive effect on writing performance in the intervention groups, regardless of gender, first language and previous level of writing. As the study lacks control groups, the quantitative analysis was complemented with examples from student texts to illustrate the improvement revealed in the statistical analysis. The findings suggest that SFL applied through a genre-pedagogy approach to teaching writing may help students to improve their writing skills.
Źródło:
Yearbook of the Poznań Linguistic Meeting; 2016, 2, 1
2449-7525
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of the Poznań Linguistic Meeting
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Between usage-based and meaningfully-motivated grammatical rules: A psycholinguistic basis of applied cognitive grammar
Autorzy:
Król-Markefka, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634613.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
applied cognitive linguistics, usage-based model, grammar teaching, grammatical rules
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present a usage-based theory of second language acquisition (SLA) which might serve as a framework for explaining the learning mechanisms that are operating when students are exposed to the meaningfully-motivated Cognitive Grammar-based teaching materials. Currently, two seemingly quite different stands of Cognitive Grammar (CG) applications are advocated: one focusing on the use of meaningfully-motivated linguistic explanations and the other on the usage-based nature of language. The article outlines a unified psycholinguistic theory, inspired by Brian MacWhinney’s Competition Model and developed by Nick C. Ellis, which is compatible with both the meaning-based and the usage-based conceptions of language assumed by CG, and which can provide a more fine-grained frame of reference for introducing Cognitive Grammar into the teaching practice. Finally, some suggestions are made concerning practical application of CG-inspired pedagogical rules that should enhance the effectiveness of meaningfully motivated grammatical instruction.
Źródło:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis; 2014, 131, 1
2083-4624
Pojawia się w:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An experimental study on the effect of systemic functional linguistics applied through a genre-pedagogy approach to teaching writing
Autorzy:
Horverak, May Olaug
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2135369.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-08-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
writing instruction
genre-pedagogy
systemic functional linguistics
explicit grammar teaching
Opis:
In the tradition of teaching English as a second language, there has been an increased interest in how functional language descriptions and understandings of genres may be used as resources for making meaning. The present study investigates what impact writing instruction that draws upon systemic functional linguistics (SFL) applied through a genre-pedagogy approach has on students’ ability to write argumentative essays. This includes explicit grammar instruction inspired by SFL, as well as instruction on text structure. The study uses a mixed-methods approach, with a quasi-experiment followed up by quantitative and qualitative analyses of the collected material. Statistical analyses indicate a significant positive effect on writing performance in the intervention groups, regardless of gender, first language and previous level of writing. As the study lacks control groups, the quantitative analysis was complemented with examples from student texts to illustrate the improvement revealed in the statistical analysis. The findings suggest that SFL applied through a genre-pedagogy approach to teaching writing may help students to improve their writing skills.
Źródło:
Yearbook of the Poznań Linguistic Meeting; 2016, 2, 1; 67-89
2449-7525
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of the Poznań Linguistic Meeting
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Użycie strategii uczenia się gramatyki przez studentów filologii angielskiej
Autorzy:
Pawlak, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1037649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-24
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu. Collegium Novum. Polskie Towarzystwo Neofilologiczne
Tematy:
grammar teaching
grammar learning strategies
cognitive strategies
linguistic knowledge
nauczanie gramatyki
strategie uczenia się gramatyki
strategie kognitywne
wiedza językowa
Opis:
Grammar learning strategies can be defined as deliberate actions and thoughts which are employed for learning and gaining greater control over the use of grammar structures (Cohen and Pinilla-Herrera, 2009: 64). This indicates that they are used with the purpose of developing both explicit and implicit second language knowledge. Surprisingly, empirical investigations of such strategic devices are few and far between, with the available studies relying on different classifications and data collection tools, and often producing conflicting results. The present paper contributes to this important line of inquiry by reporting the findings of a re-search project which aimed to explore the use of these strategies by 200 advanced adult learners of English, future teachers of this language en-rolled in a BA program in English philology. The data were collected by means of an instrument designed by the present author (Pawlak, 2009c, 2010, 2011) on the basis of his taxonomy of such strategic devices and, similarly to earlier studies in this area (e.g. Pawlak 2008, 2009a), the analysis showed that the choice of grammar learning strategies hinges upon a number of variables and there are differences between the responses to Likert scale items and open-ended questions. The results serve as a basis for tentative suggestions for grammar instruction in modern languages departments and directions for future research.
Źródło:
Neofilolog; 2011, 37; 39-54
1429-2173
Pojawia się w:
Neofilolog
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zu einem neuen Konzept für den Grammatikunterricht
Towards a New Concept of Grammar Teaching
Autorzy:
Kałasznik, Marcelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41521991.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-07-23
Wydawca:
Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
Deutsch als Fremdsprache
Grammatik
Grammatikvermittlung
Unterricht für Fortgeschrittenen
German as a foreign language
grammar
grammar teaching
lessons for advanced learners
Opis:
Obwohl über die Methoden der Grammatikvermittlung im Unterricht einer Fremdsprache keine Einigkeit herrscht, ist das Vorhandensein der Grammatik im Unterricht unabdingbar und unbestreitbar. Folglich entstehen immer neuere Materialien zur Grammatikvermittlung, die von unterschiedlichen wissenschaftlichen Prämissen ausgehen und verschiedenen Lehrmethoden folgenden. Im Fokus dieses Beitrags befindet sich die Neuerscheinung „Gebrauchsbezogene Grammatik für Deutsch als Fremd- und Zweitsprache im mehrsprachigen Kontext“, die von Christiane Andersen und Christine Fredriksson verfasst und im Verlag Frank & Timme veröffentlicht wurde. Es handelt sich dabei um ein Lehrwerk, das sich an fortgeschrittene Lerner mit verschiedenen Sprachbiografien wendet. Als Zielgruppe gelten vor allem Lerner, die Englisch als ihre erste Fremdsprache erworben haben. Währenddessen ist Deutsch ihre zweite oder dritte Fremdsprache. Die Darstellung der deutschen Grammatik richtet sich in dieser Publikation nach dem Hauptprinzip der Gebrauchsbezogenheit, wodurch die grammatischen Phänomene stets mit der Hervorhebung ihrer Verwendung im Deutschen vermittelt werden. Abgesehen vom Vorwort und von den die Publikation begleitenden Verzeichnissen gliedert sich das Lehrwerk in sechs Teile: 0. Gebrauchsbezogene Lernprinzipien, 1. Grundlagen, 2. Besonderheiten der deutschen Grammatik, 3. Gebrauch der Wortformen und Phrasen, 4. Gebrauch der Sätze, 5. Aufgaben und Fragestellungen. Im vorliegenden Beitrag gilt es auf den Inhalt des Buches einzugehen und dessen Bedeutung für den Grammatikunterricht vor dem Hintergrund anderer Lehrwerke zur deutschen Grammatik für Fortgeschrittene zu beleuchten.
Although there is no consensus on the methods of teaching grammar in foreign language classes, the presence of grammar in the classroom is essential and undeniable. As a result, more and more new materials are emerging for teaching grammar, which are based on different scientific premises and follow different teaching methods. The focus of this article is the new publication “Gebrauchsbezogene Grammatik für Deutsch als Fremd- und Zweitsprache im mehrsprachigen Kontext”, which was written by Christiane Andersen and Christine Fredriksson and published by Frank & Timme. This is a textbook aimed at advanced learners with different language backgrounds. The target group is primarily those who have learned English as their first foreign language. Meanwhile, German is their second or third foreign language. The presentation of German grammar in this publication is based on the main principle of usage-relatedness, whereby the grammatical phenomena are always conveyed by emphasizing their use in German. Apart from the foreword and the indexes accompanying the publication, the textbook is divided into six parts: 0. Usage-related learning principles, 1. Basics, 2. Special features of German grammar, 3. Use of word forms and phrases, 4. Use of sentences, 5. Tasks and questions. The aim of this article is to address the contents of the book and to shed light on its importance for grammar teaching against the background of other textbooks on German grammar for advanced students.
Źródło:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław; 2024, 25, 1; 417-423
2084-3062
2657-5647
Pojawia się w:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Principles in the Grammatical Teaching of Chinese as a Foreign Language
Принципы преподавания грамматики китайского языка как иностранного
Autorzy:
Wei, Bi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1934155.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
teaching Chinese as a foreign language (TCFL)
Chinese grammar teaching
teaching principles
преподавание китайского языка как иностранного
преподавание китайской грамматики
принципы преподавания
Opis:
As the pace of Chinese economy’s development continues to increase, the “Chinese fever” has already become a common phenomenon within the global language communication system. Teaching Chinese as a foreign language (TCFL), regardless of the method of choice (audiolingual method, direct method, or communicative approach), is impossible without grammar. Regarding TCFL, the goal of teaching grammar is to make foreign students understand the distinguishing features of Chinese grammar and help them master its rules to correctly use the language, develop communicative competence, and efficiently increase proficiency in Chinese. This paper incorporates some living examples and, by discussing the grammatical teaching of Chinese as a foreign language, should answer some questions connected to its principles.
Поскольку темп развития экономики Китая продолжает расти, «бум» на изучение китайского языка уже стал обычным явлением в глобальной системе языковой коммуникации. Преподавание китайского языка как иностранного, независимо от выбранного метода (аудиолингвистиче- ский метод, прямой метод или коммуникативный подход), невозможно без грамматики. Что касается преподавания китайского языка как ино- странного, цель обучения грамматике – научить иностранных студен- тов понимать отличительные особенности китайской грамматики и по- мочь им усвоить ее правила, чтобы они могли правильно использовать язык, развить коммуникативную компетенцию и эффективно повысить уровень владения китайским языком. Эта статья включает несколько живых примеров и, рассказывая о преподавании грамматики китайско- го языка как иностранного, должна ответить на некоторые вопросы, связанные с его принципами.
Źródło:
Studia Orientalne; 2021, 1(19); 104-117
2299-1999
Pojawia się w:
Studia Orientalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
English-Polish contrastive grammar at Polish universities
Autorzy:
Mańczak-Wohlfeld, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040203.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
contrastive studies
teaching contrastive grammar
course descriptions
Opis:
Although contrastive studies do not enjoy great prestige among linguists, they have a very long tradition dating back to ca. 1000 A.D. when Ælfric wrote his Grammatica, a grammar of Latin and English. Even then he must have been aware of the fact that the knowledge of one language may be helpful in the process of learning another language (Krzeszowski 1990). Similarly, it seems that throughout the history of mankind teachers of a foreign language must have realized that a native and foreign tongue can be contrasted. However, contrastive linguistics only came into being as a science at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. The first works were almost purely theoretical, and it is worth emphasizing that among the first scholars working in the field was Baudouin de Courtenay, a Polish linguist, who published his contrastive grammar of Polish, Russian and Old Church Slavonic in 1912. The outbreak of the Second World War was a milestone in the development of applied contrastive studies since a need to teach foreign languages in the United States arose as a result. The 1960’s is considered a further step in the development of contrastive grammar since a number of projects were initiated both in Europe and in the U.S.A. (Willim, Mańczak-Wohlfeld 1997), which resulted in the introduction of courses in English-Polish contrastive grammar at Polish universities. The aim of the present paper is to characterize and evaluate the courses offered in the English departments of selected Polish universities and to suggest an “ideal” syllabus.
Źródło:
Linguistics Beyond and Within; 2016, 2; 126-138
2450-5188
Pojawia się w:
Linguistics Beyond and Within
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Je li kategorija apstraktnih reči i pojmova u kognitivnim naukama didaktički opravdana?
Is the Category of Abstract Words and Concepts in Cognitive Sciences Didacticly Justified?
Autorzy:
Petrović Dakić, Ana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1627347.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
abstract nouns and concepts
grammar teaching
linguistics
philosophy
psychology
apstraktne imenice i pojmovi
metodika nastave gramatike
lingvistika
filozofija
psihologija
Opis:
Iako se apstraktne imenice kao gramatička kategorija u srpskim osnovnim školama uvode već na početku starijih razreda, njihov status u sistemu nije stabilan kao što se na prvi pogled čini. Razmatrajući kriterijume koji se za određivanje apstraktnih reči i pojmova koriste u osnovnim kognitivističkim naukama – dakle, u lingvistici, filozofiji i psihologiji – dolazi se do zaključka da su ti kriterijumi nedostatni, te da odnos konkretno: apstraktno nije, kao što se često smatra, binaran. To dalje vodi ka preporukama za budući metodički rad s apstraktnim rečima u nastavi gramatike.
Although abstract nouns are introduced as a grammatical category in Serbian elementary schools at the beginning of the 5th grade, their status within the system is not as stable as it would appear at first. After analyzing the criteria for defining abstract words and concepts used in basic cognitive sciences – in linguistics, philosophy, and psychology – a conclusion emerges that these criteria are inadequate, and that the concrete: abstract relation it is not, as is often considered, binary. This further leads to recommendations
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia ad Didacticam Litterarum Polonarum et Linguae Polonae Pertinentia; 2020, 11, 315; 61-71
2082-0909
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia ad Didacticam Litterarum Polonarum et Linguae Polonae Pertinentia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
L’insegnamento della grammatica dell’italiano LS attraverso corpora
Teaching Grammar to Learners of Italian as a Foreign Language with the Use of Corpora
Autorzy:
Ivanovska-Naskova, Ruska
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/446425.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-20
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
corpora
insegnamento della grammatica
Italiano LS
congiunzioni concessive
corpora paralleli
grammar teaching
Italian as a foreign language
concessive conjunctions
parallel corpora
Opis:
L’obiettivo del presente contributo è esaminare la possibilità di utilizzare i corpora nell’insegnamento di argomenti di ordine grammaticale ad apprendenti di italiano LS. Il contributo presenta una proposta didattica basata su corpora e sperimentata con studenti di italiano dell’Università “Ss. Cirillo e Metodio” di Skopje nell’anno accademico 2016/2017. L’ipotesi alla base della proposta didattica è che l’uso diretto e guidato di corpora possa sensibilizzare gli studenti alla problematicità dell’argomento grammaticale trattato, ma anche fornire loro degli strumenti e percorsi per esplorare la lingua in modo autonomo. La prima parte del contributo esamina l’uso dei corpora nell’insegnamento delle lingue straniere con riferimento particolare all’uso dei corpora nell’contesto dell’italiano LS. La parte centrale presenta le attività didattiche proposte sulle frasi concessive e il contesto in cui sono state sperimentate. L’ultima parte verte sulle considerazioni degli studenti riportate in un questionario da una parte e sulle potenzialità e i limiti di questo approccio didattico dall’altra.
The aim of the paper is to explore the possibility of using corpora in teaching grammar to learners of Italian as a foreign language. The paper presents corpus-based activities used with students of Italian at the Saints Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje in 2016/2017. The hypothesis underlying this teaching approach is that direct and guided use of corpora can raise students’ awareness of the complexity of the phenomena observed as well as present them with resources and methods to explore the language more autonomously. The first part of the paper investigates the use of corpora in language teaching, with particular attention to the use of these resources in teaching Italian as a foreign language. The main section describes the activities on concessives and the context in which they have been used. The final part reports on the observations of the students and addresses the advantages and disadvantages of this teaching approach.
Źródło:
Italica Wratislaviensia; 2018, 9.1; 71-87
2084-4514
Pojawia się w:
Italica Wratislaviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ZADANIE JAKO FORMA WSPIERANIA REFLEKSYJNEGO NAUCZANIA GRAMATYKI
Task as a stimulant for reflective language teaching
Autorzy:
Janowska, Iwona
Rabiej, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu. Collegium Novum. Polskie Towarzystwo Neofilologiczne
Tematy:
grammar teaching
reflexivity
CEFR
action-oriented approach
task
communicative language competences
refleksyjność
ESOKJ
podejście ukierunkowane na działanie (zadaniowe)
zadanie
językowa kompetencja komunikacyjna
Opis:
The paper discusses the issues of form-focused instruction in foreign language pedagogy with the special emphasis on the task-based language teaching. There is a growing realization among the researchers and the language educators that the formal aspects of the target language need to be incorporated into the language teaching in order to facilitate the learners’ in achieving high levels of accuracy as well as communicative effectiveness. The authors point out to different techniques and procedures that are used in task-based language teaching to stimulate learners’ reflection on the formal aspects of the target language and to develop their capacity of noticing the linguistic forms as they are engaged in meaning focused activities.
Źródło:
Neofilolog; 2014, 43/2; 235-247
1429-2173
Pojawia się w:
Neofilolog
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Superare le difficoltà nel riconoscimento del soggetto nella lingua italiana
Overcoming Difficulties in Subject Identification in the Italian Language
Autorzy:
Banfi, Marcella
Ettori, Valeria
Ongaro, Alice
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/446335.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-11-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
grammar teaching
subject identification
constructivism
semantic or notional method
didattica della grammatica
riconoscimento del soggetto
costruttivismo
approccio integrato
criteri nozional-funzionale o semantico
Opis:
Identifying the subject in a sentence, especially if the subject is not obvious, is difficult for secondary-school students. The apparent simplicity of this topic might cause one to consider it lightly; however, it should be considered generative for textual comprehension, for the production of cohesive and coherent texts, and for moving from parataxis to hypotaxis. Traditional grammar equates the syntactic notion of subject with the semantic notion of agent and with the communicative notion of topic, giving rise to possible misunderstandings. The present article offers a proposal that allows one to solve any ambiguity, developing a trajectory with two phases. Firstly, by using a functional criterion within the language (i.e., going from the singular to the plural of the sentence terms), students can correctly identify the subject. Secondly, through a semantic analysis carried out in competence-heterogeneous groups, students inductively comprehend the complexity of the function of “subject”, thereby linking the semantic criterion with the syntactic one. This analysis, only initially teacher-led, fosters learning by discovery, which brings students to an active, inclusively realised construction of knowledge, and it allows each student to work within their zone of proximal development. This method overcomes traditional “normative” grammar and enhances the student’s centrality: students are not given a ready-made description, but, rather, they are encouraged to build one by actively acting upon on the language.
Una difficoltà tra gli studenti della scuola secondaria di primo grado è l’identificazione del soggetto, soprattutto quando non trasparente. L’apparente semplicità dell’argomento fa sì che spesso venga affrontato con leggerezza; tuttavia, è da ritenersi generativo per la comprensione testuale, per la produzione di testi coesi e coerenti e per il passaggio dalla struttura lineare della frase a quella gerarchica. La grammatica tradizionale identifica la nozione sintattica di soggetto con quella semantica di agente e con quella comunicativa di tema, dando luogo a possibili incomprensioni. L’articolo vuole fornire una proposta che permetta di sciogliere questa ambiguità, articolando un percorso in due passaggi: prima, attraverso l’utilizzo di un criterio funzionale interno alla lingua (ovvero il passaggio dal singolare al plurale dei termini della frase) si portano gli studenti a riconoscere inequivocabilmente il soggetto. Poi, attraverso un’analisi semantica, condotta a gruppi eterogenei per competenze, si giunge, induttivamente, alla comprensione della complessità della funzione “soggetto”, ancorando così il criterio semantico a quello sintattico. Quest’analisi, solo inizialmente guidata, vuole veicolare un apprendimento per scoperta che porti gli studenti a una costruzione attiva di conoscenza, realizzata in chiave inclusiva e permettendo a ciascuno di lavorare nella propria zona di sviluppo prossimale. Questo metodo supera quello della tradizionale grammatica “normativa” e valorizza la centralità dello studente: non si fornisce infatti una descrizione preconfezionata, bensì si stimolano gli studenti a costruirne una, agendo attivamente sulla lingua.
Źródło:
Italica Wratislaviensia; 2018, 9.2; 37-53
2084-4514
Pojawia się w:
Italica Wratislaviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O uczeniu gramatyki polskiej Słowian
Teaching Polish grammar to Slavic speakers
Autorzy:
Karolczuk, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-01
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Kultury Języka
Tematy:
nauczanie gramatyki
metodyka nauczania języka
języki pokrewne
transfer językowy
języki słowiańskie
teaching grammar
methodology of teaching languages
cognate languages
language transfer
Slavic languages
Opis:
W artykule przywołano i pokrótce omówiono współczesne podejścia do uczenia gramatyki języka obcego. Skupiono się na zestawieniu, przypomnieniu i skrótowym omówieniu funkcjonujących dzisiaj (częściej lub rzadziej) modeli, metod, technik i chwytów stosowanych w tym zakresie. Omówiono uczenie gramatyki polskiej Słowian, biorąc pod uwagę pokrewieństwo językowe i wynikające stąd zarówno swoiste ułatwienia, jak i utrudnienia w przyswajaniu gramatyki polskiej przez mówiących po ukraińsku czy rosyjsku.
This paper presents diverse approaches to teaching grammar in the language acquisition process. It focuses on a compilation of the models, methods, techniques, and tricks of teaching grammar. The paper concerns especially teaching Polish grammar to Slavic speakers while taking consideration of the cognation of the languages and the resulting interdependencies. This situation creates both easiness and diffi culty in grammar teaching.
Źródło:
Poradnik Językowy; 2022, 790, 1; 214-225
0551-5343
Pojawia się w:
Poradnik Językowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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