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Wyszukujesz frazę "glycans" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Carbohydrate moieties of N-cadherin from human melanoma cell lines.
Autorzy:
Ciołczyk-Wierzbicka, Dorota
Gil, Dorota
Hoja-Łukowicz, Dorota
Lityńska, Anna
Laidler, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043705.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
melanoma
N-cadherin
N-glycans
Opis:
Expression of N-cadherin an adhesion molecule of the cadherin family, in tumor cells is associated with their increased invasive potential. Many studies suggested the role of N-linked oligosaccharides as important factors that contribute to metastasis by influencing tumor cell invasion and adhesion. N-cadherin is a heavily glycosylated protein. We have analysed the carbohydrate profile of this protein synthesized in human melanoma cell lines: WM35 from the primary tumor site and WM239, WM9, and A375 from different metastatic sites. N-cadherin was immunoprecipitated with anti-human N-cadherin polyclonal antibodies. Characterisation of its carbohydrate moieties was carried out by SDS/PAGE electrophoresis and blotting, followed by immunochemical identification of the N-cadherin polypeptides and analysis of their glycans using highly specific digoxigenin or biotin labelled lectins. The positive reaction of N-cadherin from the WM35 cell line with Galanthus nivalis agglutinin (GNA), Datura stramonium agglutinin (DSA) and Sambucus nigra agglutinin (SNA) indicated the presence of high-mannose type glycans and biantennary complex type oligosaccharides with α2-6 linked sialic acid. N-cadherin from WM239, WM9, and A375 cell lines gave a positive reaction with Phaseolus vulgaris leukoagglutinin (L-PHA) and lotus Tetragonolobus purpureas agglutinin (LTA). This indicated the presence of tri- or tetra-antennary complex type glycans with α-fucose. In addition, N-cadherin from WM9 (lymphomodus metastatic site) and A375 (solid tumor metastatic site) contained complex type chains with α2-3 sialic acid (positive reaction with Maackia amurensis agglutinin - MAA). The results demonstrated that N-glycans of N-cadherin are altered in metastatic melanomas in a way characteristic for invasive tumor cells.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2002, 49, 4; 991-998
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Isolation and characterisation of crocodile and python ovotransferrins
Autorzy:
Ciuraszkiewicz, Justyna
Olczak, Mariusz
Wątorek, Wiesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041133.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
python
Crocodylus rhombifer
crocodile
Crocodylus niloticus
iron release
Python molarus bivittatus
ovotransferrin
N-glycans
Opis:
Transferrins play a major role in iron homeostasis and metabolism. In vertebrates, these proteins are synthesised in the liver and dispersed within the organism by the bloodstream. In oviparous vertebrates additional expression is observed in the oviduct and the synthesised protein is deposited in egg white as ovotransferrin. Most research on ovotransferrin has been performed on the chicken protein. There is a limited amount of information on other bird transferrins, and until our previous paper on red-eared turtle protein there was no data on the isolation, sequencing and biochemical properties of reptilian ovotransferrins. Recently our laboratory deposited ten new sequences of reptilian transferrins in the EMBL database. A comparative analysis of these sequences indicates a possibility of different mechanisms of iron release among crocodile and snake transferrin. In the present paper we follow with the purification and analysis of the basic biochemical properties of two crocodile (Crocodilus niloticus, C. rhombifer) and one snake (Python molurus bivittatus) ovotransferrins. The proteins were purified by anion exchange and hydrophobic chromatography, and their N-terminal amino-acid sequences, molecular mass and isoelectric points were determined. All three proteins are glycosylated and their N-glycan chromatographic profiles show the largest contribution of neutral oligosaccharides in crocodile and disialylated glycans in python ovotransferrin. The absorption spectra of iron-saturated transferrins were analysed. Iron release from these proteins is pH-dependent, showing a biphasic character in crocodile ovotransferrins and a monophasic type in the python protein. The reason for the different types of iron release is discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2007, 54, 1; 175-182
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diverse expression of N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V and complex-type β1,6-branched N-glycans in uveal and cutaneous melanoma cells
Autorzy:
Pocheć, Ewa
Rydlewska, Magdalena
Przybyło, Małgorzata
Lityńska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039114.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
β1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase III
β1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V
bisected GlcNAc
β1,6-branched N-glycans
uveal melanoma
cutaneous melanoma
Opis:
Although both uveal (UM) and cutaneous (CM) melanoma cells derive from the transformed melanocytes, their biology varies significantly in several aspects. Malignant transformation is frequently associated with alternations in cell glycosylation, in particular those concerning branched complex-type N-glycans. These changes occur principally in β1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase III (GnT-III) that catalyzes the synthesis of glycans with bisected N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) and β1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V (GnT-V) that is involved in forming β1,6-branched antenna in complex-type glycans. We searched for the reasons of a different behavior of CM and UM cells in the expression of GnT-III and GnT-V and their oligosaccharide products. Our study showed that UM cells have more β1,6-branched glycans than CM cells, what results from a higher expression of MGAT5 gene encoding GnT-V. The higher β1,6-branching of glycans in UM may contribute to their higher potential to migrate on fibronectin and weaker binding to main extracellular matrix proteins, observed in our previous studies.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2015, 62, 2; 323-328
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aminokwasy, glikany, peptydy i białka w ścieżkach diagnostycznych i terapeutycznych chorób cywilizacyjnych XXI wieku : projektowanie i charakterystyka fizykochemiczna oraz strukturalna
Amino acids, glycans, peptides and proteins in the diagnostic and therapeutic pathways of the 21st century civilization diseases : design, physicochemical and structural characterisation
Autorzy:
Bylińska, Irena
Dzierżyńska, Maria
Giżyńska, Małgorzata
Guzow, Katarzyna
Jankowska, Elżbieta
Jurczak, Przemysław
Kaczyński, Zbigniew
Karska, Natalia
Kowalczyk, Agnieszka
Kuncewicz, Katarzyna
Orlikowska, Marta
Sawicka, Justyna
Spodzieja, Marta
Szpakowska, Nikola
Szymańska, Aneta
Wieczerzak, Ewa
Witkowska, Julia
Rodziewicz-Motowidło, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200549.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Chemiczne
Tematy:
fluorophores
fluorescence spectroscopy
antimicrobial activity
anticancer activity
Cystapep
Stahylococcus aureus
antimicrobial compounds
amyloidogenic protein
mutagenesis
fibrilization
proteasome
aging
neurodegeneration
self-assembling peptides
tissue engineering
biomaterials
immune checkpoints
peptide inhibitors
immunotherapy
ligands of TAP protein
viral diseases
NMR structure of the UL49.5 protein
glycans
glycoconjugates
fluorofory
spektroskopia fluorescencyjna
aktywność przeciwdrobnoustrojowa
aktywność antynowotworowa
Staphylococcus aureus
związki przeciwbakteryjne
białko amyloidogenne
mutageneza
fibrylizacja
proteasom
procesy starzeniowe
neurodegeneracja
peptydy samoorganizujące
inżynieria tkankowa
biomateriały
punkty kontrolne układu immunologicznego
inhibitory peptydowe
immunoterapia
ligandy białka TAP
choroby wirusowe,
struktura NMR białka UL49.5
glikany
glikokoniugaty
Opis:
The civilization diseases of the 21st century are non-infectious disorders, affecting a large part of modern society. They are associated with the significant development of industry and technology, and hence with environmental pollution and an unhealthy lifestyle. These factors have led to the development of many civilization diseases, which currently include: cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, diabetes, obesity, malignant tumors, gastrointestinal diseases, mental disorders and allergic diseases. The development of technologies, including modern therapies and new drugs, resulted in increase in life expectancy. This creates a global problem of an aging population with an increasing number of diseases of the old age, i.e. dementias. In addition, sedentary lifestyles and changing diets are the reasons why more and more people develop metabolic diseases, as well as neurological and cognitive disorders characterized by progressive damage to nerve cells and dementia. Currently, problem on a global scale is also the growing resistance to existing antimicrobial drugs. Therefore, the scientists face many challenges related to searching for the causes of these diseases, their diagnosis and treatment. Scientific research conducted at the Department of Biomedical Chemistry at the Faculty of Chemistry of the University of Gdańsk is part of this research trend. In this publication, we discuss various research topics with the long-term aim of solving the problems associated with the diseases mentioned above. The following chapters are dedicated to (i) looking for new effective fluorophores with diagnostic and anti-cancer activity; (ii) designing of new compounds with antibacterial and antiviral activity and their synthesis; (iii) investigating the mechanisms of amyloid deposit formation by human cystatin C and possibilities of inhibition of this process; (iv) designing and studies of compounds activating the proteasome with the potential to suppress the development of neurodegenerative diseases; (v) designing peptide fibrils and hydrogels as drug carriers; (vi) searching for peptide inhibitors of immune checkpoint as potential drugs for immunotherapy; (vii) studying the mechanism of action of selected herpesviruses by determining the structure of viral proteins and (viii) studying the composition of natural glycans and glycoconjugates in order to better understand the mechanisms of interaction of bacteria with the environment or with the host.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Chemiczne; 2022, 76, 5-6; 393--431
0043-5104
2300-0295
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Chemiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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