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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 51
Tytuł:
A green light for plants
Autorzy:
Jasinski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80884.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bioinformatics
climate change
demand
DNA marker
feed
food
food security
gene expression
global population
grain
green light
plant
plant biotechnology
plant genetics
plant science
worldwide consumption
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2011, 92, 2
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acoustical estimation of fish distribution and abundance in two Spitsbergen fjords
Autorzy:
Szczucka, J.
Hoppe, L.
Schmidt, B.
Fey, D.P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47822.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Arctic region
fish
cod
Gadus morhua
Norway haddock
Melanogrammus aeglefinus
fish distribution
fish abundance
acoustics
climate change
global warming
Spitsbergen fjord
Opis:
Over recent decades, the Arctic region has been subjected to rapid climate change stemming from global warming. The advance of Atlantic waters to high latitudes is notable. The increased abundance of fish, such as cod (Gadus morhua) and haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus), has been reported near the western coast of Spitsbergen and entering fjords together with Atlantic waters. This study used multifrequency acoustics to measure fish distribution and abundance in 2013–2014 in two Arctic fjords, the colder Hornsund, which is typically of Arctic character, and the warmer Kongsfjorden, which is more of Atlantic character. The study revealed a bimodal fish size distribution with larger fish in the deep parts of fjords, and smaller fish distributed in more shallow waters. An evident increase in the abundance of large fish, most probably Atlantic cod, was observed in Hornsund and especially in Kongsfjorden in 2014 in comparison to 2013. The intense inflow of Atlantic water on the shelf in 2014 is suggested as the explanation for this phenomenon.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2017, 59, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antarctic benthic fauna in the global climate change
Autorzy:
Kidawa, A.
Janecki, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12018.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Antarctic
benthic fauna
global climate change
climate change
aquatic ecosystem
benthos
marine environment
ecological consequence
sea water
warming
salinity change
acidification
ice
alien species
Opis:
An important question stated in the presented paper is: Could rotifers be the indicators of climate change in the Antarctic environments? Rotifers are one of the most important components of the invertebrate fauna of the Antarctic freshwater and terrestrial ecosystems. However, investigations of their distribution, diversity and an ecological role in the environment have been widely neglected, mainly due to the methodological and taxonomical difficulties. During the investigations 176 species of rotifers were found, including the endemic and cosmopolitan species. Their existence is directly proportional to microvariations of humidity factor. Scientists still have poor knowledge about the occurrence of rotifer species in recently studied habitats e.g. cryoconite holes, nunataks or soil. Probably rotifers could be the indicators of climate change in the Antarctic freshwater and terrestrial ecosystems but more investigations and monitoring studies are needed.
Źródło:
Papers on Global Change; 2011, 18
2300-8121
1730-802X
Pojawia się w:
Papers on Global Change
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Authors’ response (March 5, 2019) to the letter to the Editor concerning the paper “Impact of air pollution on depression and suicide”
Autorzy:
Gładka, Anna
Rymaszewska, Joanna
Zatoński, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-14
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
air pollution
climate change
global warming
suicide
depression
particulate matter
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2019, 32, 3; 415-416
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biodiversity of the Arctic Ocean in the face of climate change
Autorzy:
Weslawski, J.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11979.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
biodiversity
Arctic Ocean
climate change
global climate change
Arctic sea
aquatic ecosystem
Arctic environment
sea water
water temperature
salinity level
Opis:
Global climate changes which has been observed over the recent years affects organisms occurring in the Arctic seas and the functioning of the whole maritime ecosystems there. The research note presents and briefly analyses the biological diversity of the Arctic Ocean and the most important factors which change the relations between organisms and the environment in the Arctic.
Źródło:
Papers on Global Change; 2011, 18
2300-8121
1730-802X
Pojawia się w:
Papers on Global Change
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cities Towards Global Climate Governance: How the Practices of City Diplomacy Foster Hybrid Multilateralism
Miasta w kierunku globalnego zarządzania klimatem: jak praktyki dyplomacji miejskiej wspierają multilateralizm hybrydowy
Autorzy:
Strachová, Nikola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2042398.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
hybrid multilateralism
city diplomacy
global governance
climate change
multilateralizm hybrydowy
dyplomacja miejska
globalne zarządzanie
zmiana klimatu
Opis:
One of the effects of globalization is the increasing number of transnational ties that central governments not only ceased to control but also ceased to participate in; therefore, in recent decades, cities have been increasingly motivated to respond to international issues and initiate various contacts with foreign economic, cultural, and political centres. This article examines practices of city diplomacy in light of the current climate crisis. Albeit cities could be in conflict with their central government, they are executing the global climate agenda. Nonetheless, how do we frame cities’ autonomous activities in the global governance agenda? The article seeks to determine whether the framework of hybrid multilateralism is the niche for cities to assume the role of the central government in defending common global values such as preservation of the environment when the state fails to do so. Based on a dataset consisting of various subnational initiatives responding to climate change, we suggest a remarkable growth in the pledges to the international climate agreements’ commitments involving many subnational actors. Through these pledges, cities enter the international negotiations with various partners under hybrid policy architecture. Cities hold an enormous potential to influence the global conversation on climate change agenda. Furthermore, we conclude that cities are taking on the states’ role in global issues when they identify the inadequacy of the central governments’ action. Their conflict position forces them to carry out autonomous activities and fosters the new phenomenon of hybrid multilateralism.
Jednym ze skutków globalizacji jest rosnąca liczba powiązań transnarodowych, w których rządy centralne nie tylko przestały je kontrolować, ale i w których przestały uczestniczyć. W związku z tym w ostatnich dziesięcioleciach miasta były coraz bardziej zmotywowane do reagowania na problemy międzynarodowe i inicjowania różnorodnych kontaktów z zagranicznymi ośrodkami gospodarczymi, kulturalnymi i politycznymi. W artykule przyjrzymy się praktykom dyplomacji miejskiej w świetle obecnego kryzysu klimatycznego. Chociaż miasta mogą być w konflikcie z rządem centralnym, realizują globalną agendę klimatyczną. Niemniej jednak powstaje pytanie, w jaki sposób umieścimy autonomiczne działania miast w agendzie globalnego zarządzania? Artykuł ma na celu ustalenie, czy ramy multilateralizmu hybrydowego są niszą dla miast, które mogą przejąć rolę rządu centralnego w obronie wspólnych globalnych wartości, takich jak ochrona środowiska, gdy nie robi tego państwo. Opierając się na zbiorze danych składających się z różnych lokalnych inicjatyw reagujących na zmiany klimatu, sugerujemy znaczny wzrost zobowiązań w zakresie zobowiązań międzynarodowych porozumień klimatycznych z udziałem wielu podmiotów na szczeblu niższym niż krajowy. Dzięki tym zobowiązaniom miasta przystępują do międzynarodowych negocjacji z różnymi partnerami w ramach hybrydowej architektury polityki. Miasta mają ogromny potencjał wpływania na globalną dyskusję na temat agendy zmian klimatycznych. Ponadto dochodzimy do wniosku, że miasta przejmują rolę państw w kwestiach globalnych, gdy stwierdzają nieadekwatność działań rządów centralnych. Konfliktowa pozycja zmusza je do prowadzenia autonomicznych działań i sprzyja nowemu zjawisku hybrydowego multilateralizmu.
Źródło:
Przegląd Strategiczny; 2021, 14; 365-377
2084-6991
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Strategiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Climate and aging. Selected aspects from the psychological perspective
Autorzy:
Olszewski, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079065.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
climate change
global warming
living standard
aging
human development
psychology
psychological aspect
Opis:
The main focus of my research lies within the psychology of human development, especially in late adulthood. There are many reasons why psychologists are interested in climate change. One of the fathers of modern medicine, Hippocrates, proclaimed that the climate affects the mood (liquids) existing in the human body. I wrote an article about climate change and its relationship to the psychological functioning of people in old age. As we enter adulthood, the new generation will severely experience increasingly extreme weather events. Already this phenomenon is more frequent than several decades ago and takes a deadly toll. Heat waves will be more frequent and so the children and older people will be often exposed to that phenomenon. It may have a detrimental effect on those in the declining period of their lives. In my opinion, an important question is to what extent modern living should (in a moral sense) limit the current consumption of many goods because of the duty to care for the standard of living and its quality and the interests of people who will live in the future.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2020, 62, 4PB; 628-633
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Climate change and the cultivation of energy crops
Autorzy:
Piotrowski, K.
Romanowska-Duda, Z.
Grzesik, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/105766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Centrum Badań i Innowacji Pro-Akademia
Tematy:
climate
climate change
energy crops
global adaptation
energetic plants
energy demand
klimat
zmiana klimatu
rośliny energetyczne
adaptacja globalna
zapotrzebowanie energii
Opis:
Atmospheric circulation, temperature, hydrological cycles, and solar radiation affect all organisms on earth. Rapid climate change, with positive and negative effects, forces people to create new and effective solutions in the fields of industry, agriculture and construction in all aspects of the global economy. Developing appropriate strategies for growing energy crops using organic methods will help to reduce the negative effects of global environmental change.
Źródło:
Acta Innovations; 2014, 11; 19-29
2300-5599
Pojawia się w:
Acta Innovations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Climate change: causes, effects and the need for science education for sustainable development
Autorzy:
Nwona, H.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11299.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
climate change
science
education
sustainable development
need
global warming
environmental imbalance
human activity
carbon dioxide emission
chemical fertilizer
deforestation
agriculture
industry
methane emission
greenhouse effect
Opis:
The world we live in has witnessed some drastic environmental imbalance in recent times. These imbalances have threatened sustainable development- which is the ultimate goal of man-environment relationship. This paper reviews the causes and effects of climate change on man and his environment with a view to using science education to solve the problems posed by climate change. Literature shows that climate change results mainly from human activities such as rapid deforestation for agricultural and industrial purposes, carbon dioxide emission from fossil fuel burning, carbon dioxide emission from burning gasoline for transportation, usage of chemical fertilizers on croplands and methane emission from animals, agriculture and arctic sea beds. The consequences of these activities include global warming, ozone layer depletion, greenhouse effect, rising sea level and acid rain. It is recommended here that the whole educational process be re-packaged to emphasize science education as a panacea for sustainable development. The argument here is that the educational institutions are the best media for the inculcation of proper morals and values. It is also recommended that teacher education programmes should allocate more funds to research in, and teaching of science in schools.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2013, 04
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Climate change induced flash floods in federal capital territory, Abuja, Nigeria: Media shaping awareness?
Autorzy:
Omoera, Osakue Stevenson
Guanah, Jammy Seigha
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2105350.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-08-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
awareness creation
climate change
global warming
media
flash floods
Opis:
Devastating flash floods and uncontrollable soil erosion, largely fallout of the effects of climate change, have been taking their toll on Nigeria’s Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja. Apart from disrupting the ecosystem, their overwhelming effects are felt in the agricultural sector as farmlands are washed away. The media are expected to enlighten the residents of FCT, Abuja, about the impact of climate change. They have to be aware of global warming and its effects. Hence, this article sought to determine the level of awareness about the existence of climate change discourse among the residents of the FCT, Abuja; to ascertain respondents’ perception about the media creating enough awareness around climate change and how it exacerbates flooding, and to confirm if the press is mobilising residents enough on how to mitigate flooding. The study was anchored on Status Conferral and Media Development theories. A questionnaire and question guide served as instruments for data collection. Findings showed that the FCT residents’ awareness level about climate change was generally low, whereas improvement on the awareness level will result in activities that reduce flash floods; they perceived the media as not creating adequate awareness about climate change and educating the populace enough on how to mitigate the flash flood problem. In their sensitisation exercises, the media should partner with relevant government agencies and traditional rulers to educate residents on safety issues, particularly human activities that tend to exacerbate flash floods in the area.
Źródło:
Przegląd Krytyczny; 2022, 4, 1; 53-70
2657-8964
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Krytyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contemporary change of Subpolar areas - direction and methods of investigations (Discussion panel)
Autorzy:
Marchwinska-Sławinska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11990.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
subpolar area
contemporary change
direction
investigative method
polar land environment
ecosystem
biological change
plant succession
animal succession
climate change
polar region
oceanology
global climate change
geophysical process
discussion
Źródło:
Papers on Global Change; 2011, 18
2300-8121
1730-802X
Pojawia się w:
Papers on Global Change
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contemporary changes in vegetation of polar regions
Autorzy:
Olech, M.
Wegrzyn, M.
Lisowska, M.
Slaby, A.
Angiel, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12010.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
contemporary change
vegetation
polar region
climate change
tundra plant
plant community
plant succession
glacier forefield
Antarctic
Arctic
Spitsbergen
King George Island
global climate change
vegetation change
new plant community
Opis:
Rapid climate changes which have been observed over the recent years in both polar regions of the Earth, directly or indirectly affect vegetation dynamics. This article presents the main directions of the changes taking place in the recent years in tundra communities of both polar regions, based on original research carried out in the Arctic in Spitsbergen and in the maritime Antarctic on King George Island.
Źródło:
Papers on Global Change; 2011, 18
2300-8121
1730-802X
Pojawia się w:
Papers on Global Change
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deforestation and its impacts on climate change an overview of Pakistan
Autorzy:
Ali, A.
Riaz, S.
Iqbal, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11968.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
climate change
deforestation
Pakistan
catastrophic event
forest age
natural factor
weather
industrialization
urbanization
global temperature
surface temperature
disaster
South Asia
Opis:
Forests are one the main natural factors that regulate and determine climate, weather patterns and amount of CO2 of an area. With rapid industrialization and rapid urbanization there is a significant increase in deforestation and as a consequence rise in global mean surface temperatures. Rapid and unchecked cut down of forest cover has resulted in some of the worst disasters during the last decades. This paper focuses on studying the role of deforestation, its influence on climate change phenomena and its consequences in Pakistan.
Źródło:
Papers on Global Change; 2014, 21
2300-8121
1730-802X
Pojawia się w:
Papers on Global Change
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Differential Biomass Apportionments and Carbon Stocks in Vegetation of Natural and Artificial Ecosystems in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Autorzy:
Ita, R. E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031588.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Afforestation
Arboretum
Biomass apportionment
Carbon stocks
Climate change
Forest
Global warming
Mangrove
Orchard
Opis:
Differential biomass and carbon stocks were investigated in vegetation of natural and artificial ecosystems in Akwa Ibom State. Three vegetation plots were used for each site. In each plot, three belt transects were laid and in each transect, vegetation were sampled systematically in ten 10 m × 10 m quadrat. Vegetation variables such as DBH, height of species were measured while their ages were estimated. The biomass and carbon stocks of species were estimated standardized allometric functions. The result revealed a total of 15, 30, 19 and 19 species in the mangrove, forest, arboretum and orchard, respectively. The biomass allocation in the various woody species components followed this decreasing order; stem > branches > leaves. The standing biomass in the ecosystems followed this decreasing order; forest (179.14 tons) > arboretum (53.94 tons) mangrove (33.03 tons) > orchard (17.14 tons). The carbon stock in the vegetation also followed this decreasing order: forest (89.65 tons) > arboretum (28.51 tons) > mangrove (16.52 tons) > orchard (8.57). Species such as Elaeis guineensis (in mangrove), Coula edulis (in forest), Temarindus indica (in arboretum) and Anacardium occidentalis (in orchard) had the highest values for biomass and sequestered carbon while species such as Alchornea cordifolia (in mangrove), Maesoboytra dusenii (in forest), Rauwolfia vomitoria (in arboretum) and Anthocleista vogelli (in orchard) had the least standing biomass and sequestered carbon. Conclusively, these results have practical implications in environmental monitoring and management, afforestation, forest protection and conservation, climate change and global warming.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2020, 146; 1-21
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Econometric Analysis of the Impact of Climate Change on the Sustainability of Agricultural Production in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Skrypnyk, Andriy
Zhemoyda, Oleksandr
Klymenko, Nataliia
Galaieva, Liudmyla
Koval, Tatiana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839135.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
global climate change
acreage dynamics
climate change
modeling
crop pattern
crop acreage
panel regression
time series
Opis:
The aim of this paper was to determine the mechanisms of climate change impact on the yield of the main exportoriented crops in the agro-climatic zones of Ukraine. The study of the problem of changing the acreage of the main export-oriented crops was conducted according to the data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine on the time horizon 2000-2018 in the following order: first, the dynamics of the change of the acreage under corn, sunflower and wheat by the agro-climatic zones of Ukraine was analyzed; secondly, the trends of yield changes of these crops were investigated based on the increase in the difference in yields between the northern and southern zones; and, finally, the temporal and spatial expansion in the area of crop propagation were investigated by applying the panel regression method. The findings obtained indicate that the applied models confirm the assumption of the effects of climate change on crop yield changes and the zones expansion in the northern direction. If the country’s wheat area can be considered stable (variation is insignificant), then the corn and sunflower areas have grown steadily under the influence of increasing demand from national and world markets. At the same time, the growing acreage under corn and sunflower occurred in all climatic zones. Stable expansion of corn crops in the north direction in all three agroclimatic zones of Ukraine has been statistically confirmed. The article presents the findings of empirical analysis, which confirm that if the boundaries of soil and climatic zones change, the conditions of growing crops and their yield will consequently change as well. Thus, based on current global forecasts, the impact of weather on Ukraine’s agriculture will increase, and the most negative effects can be expected in the Steppe zone, where the likelihood of weather and climate risks increases, requiring the development of adaptation and mitigation measures as well as exploitation of new potential opportunities that are being opened. Studies have shown that there is an expansion in crops to the north and a change in their pattern, including a significant increase in the area under corn.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 3; 275-288
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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