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Tytuł:
The effect of titanium dioxide addition on physical and biological properties of Na2O-B2O3-P2O5 and CaO-Na2O-P2O5 glasses
Autorzy:
Kalwasińska, O.
Gajc, M.
Kłos, A.
Orliński, K.
Pawlak, D. A.
Krok-Borkowicz, M.
Rumian, Ł.
Pietryga, K.
Reczyńska, K.
Pamuła, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/285502.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
phosphate glasses
bioactive glasses
titanium dioxide
tissue engineering
Opis:
Two types of phosphate glasses 50Na2O-20B2O3-30P2O5 (NBP) and 30CaO-20Na2O-50P2O5 (CNP) with different content of TiO2 (0, 3 and 5 mol%) have been prepared by melt-quenching process. TiO2 was added to increase glass network stability. Physical properties of glasses were investigated by density measurements, differential scanning calorimetry and degradation in phosphate buffered saline (PBS). Biological performance of glasses in a direct contact with osteoblast-like MG-63 cells was analysed with the use of resazurin test and live-dead staining. The results show that TiO2 addition increased density, glass transition temperature (Tg) and melting temperature (Tm) of both types of glasses. In the case of NBP glasses presence of TiO2 resulted in their fast degradation in PBS and acidification of cell culture medium. As a consequence such glasses did not support cell adhesion and growth, but they can be considered for e.g. drug delivery systems. On the other hand addition of TiO2 to CNP glasses resulted in enhanced cell adhesion and viability. Particularly positive results were found for CNP glass containing 5% TiO2, so it can be a good candidate as a scaffold material for bone tissue engineering.
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2016, 19, 134; 2-7
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The structure of rarefied and densified PbSiO3 glass: a molecular dynamics study
Autorzy:
Bergmański, G.
Białoskórski, M.
Rychcik-Leyk, M.
Witkowska, A.
Rybicki, J.
Mancini, G.
Frigio, S.
Feliziani, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1954073.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
oxide glasses
structure of glasses
ring analysis
MD simulations
Opis:
The paper is a molecular dynamics (MD) study of the structure of rarefied and densified lead-silicate glass of the PbSiO3 composition. Simulations have been performed in the constant volume regime for systems with densities of 3000, 4000, 5000, 5970 (normal density), 7000 and 8000kg/m3, using a two-body potential (Born-Mayer repulsive forces and Coulomb forces due to full ionic charges). All the systems were initially prepared as well equilibrated hot melts, and then slowly cooled down to 300K. The information on short-range correlations was obtained in a conventional way (from radial and angular distribution functions), while the middle-range order was studied via cation-anion ring analysis, using our new programme for basal ring determination. The structure of rarefied and densified glasses is compared with the structure of the same glasses under normal conditions. Moreover, the present results on PbSiO3 glass are compared with the corresponding data previously obtained for rarefied and densified PbGeO3 glass (Rybicki et al. 2001 Comput. Met. Sci. Technol. 7 91-112).
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2004, 8, 3; 393-412
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Zr Purity and Oxygen Content on the Structure and Mechanical Properties of Melt-Spun and Suction-Cast Cu46Zr42Al7Y5 Alloy
Autorzy:
Kozieł, T.
Latuch, J.
Cios, G.
Bała, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352353.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
metallic glasses
bulk metallic glasses
melt spinning
suction casting
Opis:
The effect of oxygen content in zirconium on the structure and mechanical properties of the Cu46Zr42Al7Y5 alloy, in the form of melt-spun ribbons and suction-cast rods, was investigated. Two types of Zr, rod and crystal bar of different nominal purities and oxygen contents, were used to synthesize the alloy by arc melting. Rapidly solidified ribbons were produced by melt spinning and their amorphous structures were confirmed by X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Bulk samples in the form of rods were cast using a special water-cooled suction casting unit attached to the arc melting system. XRD and DSC studies proved the amorphous structure of the bulk alloy synthesized from low-oxygen Zr and partial crystallization of the same alloy for high-oxygen Zr. In both bulk samples, uniformly distributed crystalline particles were identified as yttrium oxides. Higher mean compressive strength of amorphous alloy was observed. The hardness of amorphous phase was close to 500 HV1 in both bulk alloys, while the hardness of crystalline dendritic areas, observed in the alloy synthesized from high oxygen Zr, was lower by about 50 HV1.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 2B; 1215-1219
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Direct crystallization of silicate-phosphate glass from NaMgPoO4-SiO2 system
Autorzy:
Wajda, A.
Długoń, E.
Sitarz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/284361.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
glasses
crystallization
components
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2016, 19, 138; 121
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Active glasses as the luminescent sources of radiation for sensor applications
Autorzy:
Żmojda, J.
Dorosz, D.
Kochanowicz, M.
Dorosz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201797.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
tellurite glasses
antimony-silicate glasses
Yb3+
Tm3+
upconversion
blue luminescence
energy transfer
active glasses
Opis:
The article presents physicochemical, thermal and spectroscopic properties of two different glass systems: TeO2-GeO2-PbO-PbF2- BaO-Nb2O5-LaF3 and SiO2-Al2O3-Sb2O3, co-doped with Yb3+/Tm3+ ions. Blue upconversion luminescence at a wavelength of 478 nm corresponding to the thulium 1G43H6 transition was observed under 976 nm pump radiation in both of the co-doped glasses. This indicated the existence of efficient Yb3+ ⇥ Tm3+ energy transfer via three-photon absorption mechanism. Thermal and optical results substantiate the claim for practical applicability of the manufactured glasses in design of optical fiber sources.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2014, 62, 2; 393-397
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Twenty years of research on gel-derived CaO-P2O5-SiOo2 bioactive glasses - what next?
Autorzy:
Osyczka, A. M.
Cholewa-Kowalska, K.
Łączka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/284580.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
bioactive glasses
biomaterials
components
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2016, 19, 138; 87
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
2.1 žm emission of Tm3+/Ho3+ - doped antimony-silicate glasses for active optical fibre
Autorzy:
Żmojda, J.
Dorosz, D.
Dorosz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200143.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
antimony-silicate glasses
Tm3+/Ho3+ glasses
active optical fibre
Opis:
Tm3+/Ho3+ – doped antimony-silicate optical fibre with 2.1 ěm emission has been presented. Luminescence corresponding to 5I7 --> 5I8 transition in holmium was obtained by energy transfer between Tm3+ and Ho3+ ions. The analysis of the luminescence mechanism showed a significant influence of the glass composition (low phonon content) on the emission intensity. Optimization of the active elements content, presented in the paper, allowed to indicate that a strong emission intensity at 2 ěm in the fabricated glasses was obtained for the molar composition of 1% Tm2O3 : 0.75% Ho2O3. According to the F¨orster-Dexter theory, the efficiency of energy transfer of the 3F4 (Tm3+) --> 5I7 (Ho3+) transition was calculated. Moreover, it was found that the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of luminescence in the range of 1.6 – 2.2 ěm strongly depends on the Tm3+/Ho3+ ratio. The optimization of Tm3+/Ho3+ transfer in antimony-silicate glasses allowed to fabricate optical fibre with narrowing and red-shifting of emission at 2.1 ěm.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2011, 59, 4; 381-387
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bioactive black glasses and their modification with cerium
Autorzy:
Gawęda, M.
Długoń, E.
Sitarz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/286185.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
bioactive glasses
cerium
modification
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2016, 19, 138; 122
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The structure of Pb-PbO-SiO2 glass via molecular dynamics simulation
Autorzy:
Rybicki, J.
Witkowska, A.
Bergmański, G.
Mancini, G.
Feliziani, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1954650.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-01-20
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
lead-silicate glasses
oxide glasses
medium-range order
ring analysis
molecular dynamics simulations
Opis:
The paper is dedicated to a molecular dynamics (MD) study of the structure of partially reduced lead-silicate glass of composition 1Pb 1PbO 1SiO2. The simulations have been performed in the constant volume regime, using a two-body potential (Born-Mayer repulsive forces, and Coulomb forces due to full ionic charges). The system was initially prepared as a well equilibrated hot melt, and then slowly cooled down to 300K. The information on short-range correlations were obtained in a conventional way (from pair and angular distribution functions), while the medium-range order was studied via cation-anion ring analysis. In the paper, the short- and medium-range order in the simulated system is discussed and compared with the structure of a glassy completely reduced system, i.e. 2Pb 1SiO2 and unreduced one, i.e. 2PbO 1SiO2 glass.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2003, 7, 2; 243-256
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temperature behaviour of ceramic biocomposites investigated via hot-stage microscopy
Autorzy:
Pawlik, Justyna
Cholewa-Kowalska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/286074.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
Hot-Stage Microscopy
sol-gel glasses
bioactive glasses
biocomposites
tricalcium phosphates
β-TCP
sintering
Opis:
In this study, sol-gel bioactive glasses and β-TCP composites were investigated regarding their thermal behaviour, microstructure, and phase composition. Sol-gel bioactive glasses based on the CaO-SiO2 -P2O5 system of either a high SiO2 content (S2) or a high CaO content (A2) were mixed with the β-TCP at 25:75, 50:50 and 75:25 weight ratios. Basing on the HSM results, i.e. shrinkage curves, densification intervals and characteristic temperatures, the sintering temperatures of composites were indicated. Scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction were used to determine the microstructure and phase composition of composites after sintering at selected temperatures, i.e. 1100°C and 1200°C. The SEM/EDX investigations proved the well-sintered and densified microstructure of the sintered composites. The chemistry of sol-gel bioactive glasses influenced both the thermal beha-viour and the phase composition of the composites. The dominant phases for A2-β-TCP materials were α-TCP, pseudowollastonite and β-TCP, while for S2-β-TCP – cristobalite, β-TCP, and α-TCP. However, the content of each phase varied, depending on the A2 or S2 content in the composite composition. Hot-stage microscopy provides useful information for selecting optimal sintering temperature in order to obtain well-sintered and strengthened material. Moreover, by a carefully selected combination of sol-gel bioactive glasses and β-TCP it is possible to obtain the materials with favorable phase composition with regard to biological activity.
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2019, 22, 150; 22-28
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Osteoinductive properties of gel-derived binary CaO-SiOo2 and ternary CaO-P2O5-SiO2 bioactive glasses
Autorzy:
Andrysiak, K.
Cholewa-Kowalska, K.
Łączka, M.
Osyczka, A. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/283880.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
bioactive glasses
bone tissue
osteoinductive properties
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2016, 19, 138; 86
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of surface coating with palladium on hydrogen permeability of Pd33Ni52Si15 amorphous alloy membrane
Autorzy:
Prochwicz, W.
Macherzyński, W.
Paszkiewicz, B.
Stępień, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173174.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
permeability
hydrogen
palladium alloys
metallic glasses
Opis:
In the paper, the effect of the surface coating with palladium on hydrogen permeation of a Pd33Ni52Si15 amorphous alloy membrane was investigated. We have measured the hydrogen flow through the melt-spun amorphous membrane covered with palladium film of 10, 20, and 30 nm in thickness. Membranes have been tested in the temperature rage 294–358 K, and at pressure fixed at 102 kPa. We investigate the role of this film thickness on the activation energy for hydrogen permeability. It seemed that a relatively thin layer of the palladium on the surface of the membrane which contains over 30% of this element, should not considerably influence the permeability of the membrane for hydrogen. The membrane hydrogen permeability is correlated to permeation activation energy: the lower activation energy is, the higher permeability is observed. The activation energy for permeation strongly depends on palladium film thickness. The rapid increase of its value was recorded when the film thickness was growing up. As the result, the increase of the film thickness suppressed hydrogen permeability. Our findings are discussed in terms of a potential barrier between the two different phases.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 2; 173-179
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Germanate glasses co-doped with Ce3+/Ln3+ (Ln = Pr, Tb, Dy) for white light emitting diodes
Autorzy:
Górny, Agata
Sołtys, Marta
Pisarska, Joanna
Pisarski, Wojciech A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173993.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
glasses
rare earth ions
white luminescence
Opis:
Glasses doped with lanthanides ions may be good white light emitters due to their interesting physical and spectroscopic properties. In this paper, the optical spectroscopy of rare earths doped glasses with a special emphasis on application as white LED were presented. The luminescent glass materials containing Ln3+ (Ln = Pr, Tb, Dy) and Ce3+ ions were obtained. The glasses samples were prepared by a traditional melt-quenching technique. The optical properties of glasses containing various concentrations of rare earth ions were analyzed. It was observed that luminescence bands corresponding to characteristic transitions of Ln3+ and cerium ions are present on spectra measured under direct excitation of Ce3+. Therefore, it indicates that the energy transfer process between Ce3+ /Pr3+, Ce3+ /Tb3+, Ce3+ / Dy3+ ions in glasses occurs. Some parameters such as correlated color temperature (CCT) and chromaticity coordinates (CIE) that characterize white LEDs were analyzed and discussed in detail.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2019, 49, 3; 383-391
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of chemical compositions on the structure and the bioactive properties of SiO2-CaO and SiO2-CaO-P2O5 bioactive glasses
Autorzy:
Zagrajczuk, B.
Dziadek, M.
Cholewa-Kowalska, K.
Łączka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/285860.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
bioactive glasses
bone tissue engineering
properties
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2016, 19, 138; 69
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of bioactive glass particle size on properties of poly(ε-caprolactone) based membranes
Autorzy:
Dziadek, M.
Zagrajczuk, B.
Pukas, K.
Cholewa-Kowalska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/284146.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
bioactive glasses
membranes
poly(ε-caprolactone)
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2016, 19, 138; 66
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Short- and medium-range order in bismuth-silicate glasses: a solecular dynamics study
Autorzy:
Witkowska, A.
Rybicki, J.
Laskowski, R.
Mancini, G.
Feliziani, S.
Alda, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1954531.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
structure of matter
oxide glasses
MD simulations
Opis:
We report on the results of classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of str ucture of amorphous 15 Bi2O3 85 SiO2 [% mol] and 40 Bi2O3 60 SiO2 [% mol], and their totally reduced forms, 15 Bi2 85 SiO2 [% mol], and 40 Bi2 60 SiO2 [% mol], respectively. The simulations have been perfo rmed in the isobaric-isoenthalpic ensemble, using a two-body interaction potential. The set of the potential parameters was constructed as a suitable com bination of the parameters which were previously proposed for pure Bi2O3, and SiO2. Both unreduced, and reduced sy stems were initially prepared as well equilibrated hot melts, and then slowly co oled down to 300K. The structural information from the MD simulations was obtained from radial and angular distribution functions, static structural factors, Voronoi polyhedra sta tistics, and ring analysis. The simulation results can be summarised as follows. In unreduced glass with 15% [mol] Bi2O3 contents, the silicon structural units (mainly regular tetrahedra) form continuous network, whereas in 40% [mol] Bi2O3 glass these units are disconnected. In both unreduced systems Bi ions have mainly six-fold oxygen co-ordination, and no dominating structural unit can be individuated. However, the distorted bismu th units form a continuous network. In both totally reduced glasses (15% Bi2 85% SiO2, and 40% Bi2 60% SiO2 [% mol]), the silica network is built entirely from corner shari ng SiO4 tetrahedra. The structure of the silica subsystem is similar to that of pure *-SiO2. After the reduction, the Bi-Bi co-ordination significantly increases, whereas the first neighbour distance decreases. Moreover, partial static structural fact ors for Bi-Bi pairs indicate that the medium-range order in reduced glasses exhi bits greater periodicity than in unreduced glasses. Neutral Bi atoms form small clusters within the silica matrix.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 1999, 3, 2; 239-254
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Szkła bioaktywne w inżynierii tkankowej
Bioactive glasses for tissue engineering
Autorzy:
Dziadek, M.
Pawlik, J.
Cholewa-Kowalska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/261145.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Wydział Podstawowych Problemów Techniki. Katedra Inżynierii Biomedycznej
Tematy:
bioaktywność
bioceramika
szkła bioaktywne
szkło-ceramika
ceramika resorbowalna
szkła topione
szkła pochodzenia żelowego
bioactivity
bioceramic materials
bioactive glasses
glass-ceramics
resorbable ceramic materials
melt-derived glasses
sol-gel-derived glasses
Opis:
Ceramika jest materiałem implantacyjnym powszechnie stosowanym w ortopedii oraz stomatologii. W ostatnich latach szczególną uwagę zwrócono na wykorzystanie materiałów bioaktywnych, do których należą między innymi bioaktywne szkła i szkło-ceramika. W obszarze kontaktu mają one zdolność wywołania specyficznej odpowiedzi biologicznej, która prowadzi do tworzenia trwałego wiązania pomiędzy tkanką i materiałem. Bioaktywność szkieł w dużej mierze zależy od ich składu chemicznego, procesu wytwarzania (proces wysokotemperaturowy lub zol-żel) oraz obróbki termicznej. Uwalniane z powierzchni szkła jony mogą wpływać na odpowiedź wewnątrz- i zewnątrzkomórkową. Jednoczesne aktywowanie odpowiednich genów osteoblastów prowadzi do ich proliferacji oraz produkcji macierzy zewnątrzkomórkowej. W opracowaniu przedstawiono podział ceramiki ze względu na sposób oddziaływania z tkankami, opisano mechanizm bioaktywności szkieł w kontakcie z płynem fizjologicznym, a także możliwości badania tego zjawiska w warunkach in vitro. Ponadto, dokonano porównania właściwości bioaktywnych szkieł wytwarzanych tradycyjną metodą topienia oraz metodą zol-żel.
Ceramic materials are widely used in a variety of orthopaedic and dental applications. Over the last few years considerable attention has been directed towards the use of bioactive materials i.e. bioactive glasses and glass-ceramics. They have the ability to elicit a specific biological response at the interface of the material, which results in the formation of a bond between the tissues and the material. Bioactivity of glass mainly depends on the chemical composition, manufacturing process (melt and sol-gel derived glasses) and thermal treatment. The ions released from the glass surface can induce extracellular and intracellular response. Simultaneous activation of the numerous genes leads to proliferation of osteoblasts and expression of extracellular matrix components. The classification of ceramic materials based on the type of material-tissue interaction, the mechanism of glass bioactivity in physiological media, and the possibility of investigation of this phenomenon were presented. Furthermore, the properties comparison of melt-derived glasses and sol-gel-derived glasses was carried out.
Źródło:
Acta Bio-Optica et Informatica Medica. Inżynieria Biomedyczna; 2014, 20, 3; 156-165
1234-5563
Pojawia się w:
Acta Bio-Optica et Informatica Medica. Inżynieria Biomedyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of MoO3 on the Structure of Lithium Aluminum Phosphate Glasses
Autorzy:
Saddeek, Y. B.
Abo-Naf, S. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176650.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
phosphate glasses
IR
infrared spectra
density
elastic properties
Opis:
IR spectroscopy, density and ultrasonic velocity measurements have been carried out for aluminum lithium phosphate glasses with and without MoO3. The observed changes in the FTIR spectra of the glasses were related to the modifier/former role of molybdenum ions. The results revealed that the density increases with increasing MoO3 content, which was attributed to the increase in the compactness and packing of the glass network. The ultrasonic data were analyzed in terms of creation of new bonds of MoO3 attached to phosphate units. The new bonds increased the average crosslink density and the number of network bonds per unit volume along with a strengthening of the different modes of vibrations which in its turn increased the ultrasonic velocity, the rigidity and hence the elastic moduli of the glasses.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2012, 37, 3; 341-347
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanical Properties of Soda-Lime-Silica Glasses Doped with Eggshell Powder
Autorzy:
Aktas, B.
Albaskara, M.
Dogru, K.
Yalcin, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030110.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
soda-lime-silica glasses
eggshell wastes
mechanical properties
Opis:
In this study, eggshell powder obtained from eggshell waste was used as a dopant in soda-lime-silica glass powders. Various eggshell-doped soda-lime-silica glass samples were produced through melting, and the effect of the eggshell powders on the mechanical properties of the soda-lime-silica glasses was investigated by micro-Vickers indentation tests. The X-ray diffraction results of the eggshell-doped glasses showed that, depending on the dopant content, different phases such as gypsum, nepheline, alunogene, aragonite, cristobalite etc. appeared. These results were different from the X-ray diffraction patterns of pure soda-lime-silica glass powders, where the phases observed included sodium aluminium silicate, sodium aluminum oxide, and silicon oxide. Although the elastic modulus of soda-lime-silica glasses increased with the addition of the eggshell powders, the dopant powders also caused an increase in the hardness of the glasses. Furthermore, it was found that the fracture toughness increased for soda-lime-silica glasses with 0.5 and 1 wt% eggshell powder, while it decreased for samples with eggshell powder contents ≥1 wt%. This behaviour could be explained by an increased depolymerization in the network connectivity of the glass when the amount of eggshell dopant increases.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 3; 436-438
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A molecular dynamics study of the influence of chemical reduction on the structure of amorphous Germania
Autorzy:
Witkowska, A.
Murawski, L.
Bergmański, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1963001.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
oxide glasses
hydrogen reduction
molecular dynamics
structural modelling
Opis:
The contribution is dedicated to the molecular dynamics (MD) study of the structure of reduced germania glass of composition 1Ge 1GeO2. The work is inspired by a recent report on the formation of Ge clusters in hydrogen reduced germanate glasses containing oxides of heavy metals. The MD simulations have been performed in the microcanonical (NVE) ensemble, using a simple two-body Born-Mayer-Huggins interaction potential. A tendency of germanium atoms to agglomeration into clusters, observed in the present calculations, is compared with an analogous tendency of Bi and Pb atoms, observed previously in the xBi (1-x)GeO2 and xPb (1-x)GeO2 systems. The differences in the short and medium-range order in GeO2 system between the 1Ge 1GeO2 and GeO2 glasses are discussed.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2002, 6, 2; 273-281
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structure and Chosen Nanomechanical Properties of Amorphous-Crystalline Laser Weld
Autorzy:
Pilarczyk, W.
Kania, A.
Babilas, R.
Pilarczyk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1029767.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
bulk metallic glasses
nanoindenter
surface topography
nanomechanical properties
Opis:
Zr-based bulk metallic glasses attract the attention because of their good mechanical properties and glass-forming ability. A laser welding process has been applied to increase the capability of using amorphous materials in the industry. The plates of Zr₅₅Al₁₀Ni₅Cu₃₀ alloy were produced by die pressure casting method and welded by the TruLaser Station 5004. X-ray analysis and microscopic observation provided information about the structure and morphology of the cross-section of weld on the boundary of the heat affected zone and the fusion zone. Nanohardness and reduced Young modulus of the particular heat affected zone, fusion zone, and parent material were examined with Hysitron TI950 Triboindenter and with the Berkovich indenter. The presence of the amorphous and amorphous-crystalline phases was confirmed by related tests. The detailed topographic analysis revealed that the heat affected zone demonstrated a slight roughness characteristic of the crystalline phase and a smooth surface in the fusion zone. The main value of the nanohardness of particular weld zones has the similar order of magnitude. In turn, Er value is restricted in the range of 105.76-108.80 GPa. The main goal of this work is to present the structure and chosen nanomechanical properties of the Zr₅₅Cu₃₀Ni₅Al₁₀ laser weld.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 2; 219-221
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phase Transition and Plasticity Enhancement of Ti-Cu-Based Bulk Metallic Glasses
Autorzy:
Wang, L.
Wang, X.
Zhang, G.
Sun, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bulk metallic glasses
phase transition
annealing
stability
plasticity
Opis:
In this paper, we report the complex crystallization kinetics of phase transition happening in Ti-Cu-based bulk metallic glasses (BMGs), which play significant roles in the glass formation with respect to their low reduced glass transition temperatures, Trg. The first exothermic event just occurs when annealing the BMG samples in the supercooled liquid region, leading to the Avrami exponent deviating from conventional modes affected by the residual amorphous phase. For Ti43Cu43Ni7Zr7 BMG, the plasticity can be improved by pre-annealing at a sub-Tg temperature of 623K (≈50K below Tg) for 0.5 hour, however, deteriorated by 1 hour annealing, which could be related to the change in stability of this BMG against crystallization with different pre-annealing times.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 1; 387-391
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computational fluid dynamics simulation of heat transfer from densely packed gold nanoparticles to isotropic media
Autorzy:
Radomski, Piotr
Ziółkowski, Paweł
de Sio, Luciano
Mikielewicz, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1954995.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
heat transfer
gold nanoparticles
glasses
polymers
computational fluid dynamics
Opis:
This work aims to determine and compare heat generation and propagation of densely packed gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) induced by a resonant laser beam (532 nm) according to the Mie theory. The heat flux propagation is transferred into the materials, which here are: silica glass; soda-lime-silica glass; borosilicate glass; polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA); polycarbonate (PC); and polydimetylosiloxane (PDMS). This analysis aims to select the optimum material serving as a base for using photo-thermoablation. On the other hand, research focused only on Newtonian heat transfer in gold, not on non-Fourier ones, like the Cattaneo approach. As a simulation tool, a computational fluid dynamics code with the second-order upwind algorithm is selected. Results reveal a near-Gaussian and Gaussian temperature distribution profile during the heating and cooling processes, respectively. Dependence between the maximum temperature after irradiation and the glass thermal conductivity is observed confirming the Fourier law. Due to the maximum heating area, the borosilicate or soda-lime glass, which serves as a base, shall represent an excellent candidate for future experiments.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2021, 42, 3; 87-113
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Isothermal Stability and Selected Mechanical Properties of Zr48Cu36Al8Ag8 Bulk Metallic Glass
Autorzy:
Błyskun, P.
Latuch, J.
Kulik, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353937.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bulk metallic glasses
isothermal stability
mechanical properties
TTT curve
Opis:
The aim of this work was to investigate the influence of isothermal annealing on the amorphous structure stability of the Zr48 Cu36 Al8 Ag8 alloy. A series of continuous heating examinations was performed on the differential scanning calorimeter in order to determine the temperature limits for isothermal annealing series where the time to crystallization was measured. The obtained results were calculated and a time-temperature-transformation diagram was created and discussed. Static compression test as well as microhardness measurements of the as-quenched samples gave a mechanical properties results supplement. The measured properties (σc = 1800 MPa and 614 HV0.05) are comparable to the literature results for this alloy. Fractographic observations with the scanning electron microscope were also performed in order to prove some plasticity observed during the strength tests.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 3; 1749-1753
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Cooling Rate on Mechanical Properties of New Multicomponent Fe-Based Amorphous Alloy During Annealing Process
Autorzy:
Rezaei-Shahreza, Parisa
Redaei, Hossein
Moosavi, Parisa
Hasani, Saeed
Seifoddini, Amir
Jeż, Bartłomiej
Nabiałek, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048746.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bulk metallic glasses
BMGs
nanocomposite
mechanical testing
fracture toughness
Opis:
Fe-based bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) have been extensively investigated due to their ultrahigh strength and elastic moduli as well as desire magnetic properties. However, these BMGs have few applications in industrial productions because of their brittleness at room temperature. This study is focused on the effect of cooling rate on the mechanical properties (especially toughness) in the Fe41Co7Cr15Mo14Y2C15B6 BMG. For this aim, two samples with the mentioned composition were fabricated in a water-cooled copper mold with a diameter of 2 mm, and in a graphite mold with a diameter of 3 mm. The formation of crystalline phases of Fe23(B,C)6, α-Fe and Mo3Co3C based on XRD patterns was observed after the partial crystallization process. To determine the toughness of the as-cast and annealed samples, the indentation technique was used. These results revealed that the maximum hardness and toughness were depicted in the sample casted in the water-cooled copper mold and annealed up to 928°C. The reason of it can be attributed to the formation of crystalline clusters in the amorphous matrix of the samples casted in the graphite mold, so that this decrease in the cooling rate causes to changing the chemical composition of the amorphous matrix.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 1; 251-254
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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