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Tytuł:
Geopolitical view of Ukraine: History of development and specifics of its current transformation
Autorzy:
Kopachinska, Galina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043634.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Ukraine
historical stages
geopolitical view
geopolitical interest
state’s geopolitical location
Opis:
The main task of the research was to investigate and differentiate the historical stages of the formation of Ukraine’s geopolitical view, based on the Ukrainian statehood history and works of key researches, which had been directly influenced by the evolution of its geopolitical consciousness and thinking. In the article, three main historical stages of Ukraine’s geopolitical view formation were differentiated and the reason why the state’s geopolitical view gradually transformed into the state’s geopolitical interest after Ukraine attained independence was substantiated. The article includes a SWOT analysis of Ukraine’s geopolitical location, based on which the state’s geopolitical interests of local, regional and global levels were represented. As Ukraine is in the field of geopolitical orientation of many countries not only in Europe but also around the world, the study of the state’s geopolitical view formation and current transformation is topical and can be useful for foreign researchers.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2021, 40, 4; 47-62
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Afryka w klasycznej i współczesnej myśli geopolitycznej
Africa in the classic and modern geopolitical thought
Autorzy:
Klin, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567064.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Africa
Geopolitical thought
Opis:
In the article Africa's position in the achievements of the main representatives' geopolitical thought has been described. In the period until 1945 considerations about this continent as an object of expansion were preferred, it was also emphasized Africa's little significance in the context of a lack of sufficient power on the global scale. An interesting exception has been created by Halford Mackinder, who called a major part of Africa "Southern Heartland" - a territory recognized as difficult to conquest and control by sea powers. In the modern geopolitical thought more attention has been paid to marginalization of Africa, what is a consequence of the lack of essential centres of power, economic weakness, and not completely formed separate African civilisation. Another considered aspect was the main lines dividing the continent. They coincide in the high degree with the common division into North Africa and Sub-Saharan Africa.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2010, 10 - Przestrzeń i granice we współczesnej Afryce; 85-112
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parisian "Kultura" and the Question of United Europe
Autorzy:
Hofman, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026739.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
united Europe
geopolitical
Parisian "Kultura"
Opis:
Let us not concern ourselves with speculations whether Jerzy Giedroyć, when he founded the Literary Institute in 1947 and soon afterwards published the first issue of “Kultura”, already suspected that his two creations (especially the magazine) would play such an important role in shaping political ideas of Polish exiles and become his true magnum opus. The fact remains that in spite of its distance from the centers of Polish immigration, the government in exile, and the large Polish immigrant community, the new monthly, while still looking for new contributors and readers, and remaining in opposition to Mieczysław Grydzewski’s “Wiadomości” - which sought to cultivate pre-war traditions - quickly achieved the unquestionable status of a platform for free speech, a forum for the bold exchange of views (these o en being unpopular and going against the drift of Polish public opinion in the West), and a leading channel of communication with the homeland. Even though the subtitle (Sketches. Short Stories. Reports) hinted at the editorial staff ’s interest in literature, “Kultura” from day one tackled difficult geopolitical and political problems arising from the situation in post-war Europe. Its publications were characterized by topicality and realistic assessments, which can be clearly seen while studying consecutive annual sets, for example with regard to the process of European unification.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2006, 35; 84-96
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Koncpecja klinów geopolitycznych. Próba rozstrzygnięć terminologicznych
The concept of geopolitical wedges. An attempt at the terminological conclusions
Autorzy:
Żęgota, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/540296.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geopolityczne
Tematy:
teoria geopolityki
klin geopolityczny
sworzeń geopolityczny
Heartland
Rimland
theory of geopolitics
geopolitical wedge
geopolitical pivot
Opis:
Problematyka związana z procesami integracji, dezintegracji i reintegracji, obserwowanych w XXI wieku w Europie wymaga poszukiwania nowych narzędzi badania i opisu istoty tych problemów oraz wprowadzania możliwości prognozy przyszłego rozwoju wypadków. Jednym z tych narzędzi jest koncepcja klinów geopolitycznych, to jest terytoriów o ograniczonej samodzielności, za pomocą których mocarstwa mogą oddziaływać na obszary występowania ich naturalnych interesów. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest dokonanie konceptualizacji pojęć związanych z zagadnieniem klinów geopolitycznych. Poza tym, autor dokona przeglądu literatury naukowej pod kątem obecności tego pojęcia, jak również podejmie próbę umiejscowienia koncepcji klinów geopolitycznych wśród zasadniczych paradygmatów geopolityki. Założeniem autora jest nie tylko ulokowanie terminu klina geopolitycznego w literaturze przedmiotu, ale i przedstawienie jego eksplanacyjnej roli dla opisu rzeczywistości międzynarodowej w Europie na przykładzie procesów integracyjnych w przestrzeni poradzieckiej
The issues related to the processes of integration, disintegration and reintegration observed in the 21st century in Europe need new research tools. One of these tools is the concept of geopolitical wedges, which can be used by the powers to keep influence in the areas of its natural interests. The aim of the article is to present theoretical concepts related to the issue of geopolitical wedges as well to describe one of the examples of geopolitical wedges, i.e. the Kaliningrad region. In addition, the author will review the scientific literature for the presence of this concept, and will attempt to locate the concept of geopolitical wedges among the essential geopolitical paradigms. The author's assumption is not only to locate the issue of the geopolitical wedge in the literature of the subject, but also to present its explanatory role for the description of international relations in Europe on the example of processes of reintegration of the post-Soviet space.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geopolityczny; 2018, 26; 52-64
2080-8836
2392-067X
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geopolityczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regional Division and Geopolitical Situation in the Area of Caucasus
Autorzy:
Đerčan, Bojan
Penjišević, Ivana
Lukić, Tamara
Bjelajac, Dajana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1164398.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Caucasus
conflict
ethnic conflicts
geopolitical situation
Opis:
There is almost no period of history in which there were no wars in Caucasus. This is a strategically important area because it covers a narrow land between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. It represents one of the two roads that help people reach the Middle East from the mainland of Europe. During its history, the Caucasus was part of the Russian Empire, the Crimean Khanate, the Ottoman Empire, Persia, or it consisted of a large number of independent states. During the whole of the XIX century on the territory of the Caucasus, the battles were fought in order to obtain the exit to the Caspian Sea. Only in Soviet times there were no conflicts. Some historians claim that this is the result of the correct national policy of the USSR, while others, contrary to them, are convinced that the peace occurred due to a firm socialist regime, which led to an extremely tense situation right after the collapse of the USSR. Also, the Caucasus is one of the few regions of Russia where Islam is the dominant religion. Many times, this fact served as a trigger for conflicts, including the armed conflicts. In this paper, the geopolitical situation of the given territories, mainly after the disintegration of the USSR, is presented with a special reference to the North Caucasus and the South Caucasus (Transcaucasia).
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 107; 12-30
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola Niemiec w geopolitycznej grze o Ukrainę w latach 2013–2015.
The role of Germany in the geopolitical game over Ukraine in years 2013–2015.
Autorzy:
Cziomer, Erhard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/505323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
role of Germany
geopolitical game
Ukraine
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present the role of Germany in the geopolitical game over Ukraine. It consists of three parts, in which successively were presented: general frameworks and the geopolitical dimension of Ukrainian crisis, the controversies around Ukrainian crisis policy towards Russia in Germany, and the role of a federal government in the geopolitical game over Ukraine in the period 2013–2015. The general thesis of the article is that despite internal controversies in Germany the CDU/CSU/SPD government works to keep the armistice in Donbas (Minsk I and II) as a foreground premise for carrying out long-range reforms and reconstruction of Ukraine as a associated partner of the EU, at the same time heading toward gradual search of agreement and compromise with Russia. In spite of criticism on the part of some NATO and EU members Germany entirely exclude weapon supplies to Ukraine, betting on the long-term need of peaceful resolution of Ukrainian crisis and demure the possibility of Ukraine’s membership in NATO.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2015, 2; 39-56
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ukraina na skrzyżowaniu interesów geopolityczych
Autorzy:
Tronova-Avramchuk, Alona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158708.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Ukraine
international relations
geopolitical interests
foreign policy
Opis:
The article Ukraine at the crossroads of geopolitical interests focuses on Ukraine’s place in the world’s today, especially in its geo-political significance. The main goal of this article is to answer the question what is the place of Ukraine in the international arena and what determines this position. In the first part of the article is an analysis of the factors affecting the geopolitical position of the country, as well as analysis of the issues of the priorities in the foreign policy. The second part of the article contains reflections on what Ukraine should to do to reinforce its international position.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2014, 1(7); 221-227
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Constructing and Crossing Boundaries in a New (?) Europe
Autorzy:
Nagy, Erika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623701.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-01-13
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
post-socialism
transition
geopolitical discourse
Balkan
Hungary
Opis:
During the last two decades, discourses over the transition process shifted toward a theoretical diversity and a deeper understanding of ‘how modernity was reworked in postsocialist context’. It was widely argued that changing social relations were shaped not only by norms and institutions of Neoliberal capitalism, but also by established networks, institutional and regulatory structures and actors that/who gave diverse responses to the profound and thorough transformation of the society. This paper aims at understanding how geopolitical discourses over the Balkan and its place in the ‘new Europe’ shaped social relations and produced daily practices nested into those webs, through the perception and interpretations of post-socialist transformation by Hungarian migrants who left the war-hit Yugoslavia.
Źródło:
European Spatial Research and Policy; 2009, 16, 2
1231-1952
1896-1525
Pojawia się w:
European Spatial Research and Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessing the role of Brazil in the New World Order: a geopolitical study of Meridionalism and neo-Eurasianism
Autorzy:
Morgado, Nuno
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/683108.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
geopolitical studies, Meridionalism, neo-Eurasianism, realism, foreign policy
Opis:
This article offers a perspective on the study of the connections between neo-Eurasianism and Meridionalism. Its main argument is that there exists a possible tendency of Meridionalism becoming an instrument of neo-Eurasianism – and by extension of Russian national interests – in Latin America. Although Russian interference in Brazil is not new, the bonds between Meridionalism and neo-Eurasianism may now assume a clearer than ever aspect in strategic terms between the two countries. It is also noteworthy that both those formulations came from academia.There is a particular logical inconsistency to be pointed out within Meridionalism: either an ideological purpose overcomes geostrategic goals or the opposite. In order to solve that problem, the article is structured in two parts: a short look at the Brazilian School of Geopolitics’ cores and the comparative analysis of Meridionalism and neo-Eurasianism.The theoretical and methodological framework is linked to the realist theoretical tradition (positivism), with a mixture of geopolitical studies approach and strategic planning framework. Geopolitical studies simply provide the tools to explain the Brazilian School of Geopolitics’ ideas and to identify geopolitical factors within the strategic plans. Together with strategic planning, the comparative analysis of Meridionalism and neo-Eurasianism, as strategic plans, is accomplished.ResumenEste artículo ofrece una perspectiva sobre el estudio de las conexiones entre el neo-eurasianismo y el meridionalismo. Su argumento principal se basa sobre una posible tendencia de que el meridionalismo se convierta en un instrumento del neo-eurasianismo – y por extensión de los intereses nacionales rusos – en América Latina. Aunque la interferencia rusa en Brasil no es nueva, los vínculos entre meridionalismo y neo-eurasianismo pueden ahora asumir un aspecto más claro en términos estratégicos entre los dos países como nunca antes. También cabe destacar que ambas formulaciones provienen de la academia.Hay una incoherencia lógica particular que debe señalarse en el meridionalismo: o bien el objetivo ideológico supera los objetivos geoestratégicos o bien lo contrario. Para resolver este problema, la estructura del artículo se compone de dos partes: una breve mirada a los núcleos de la Escuela Brasileña de Geopolítica y el análisis comparativo del meridionalismo y neo-eurasianismo.El marco teórico y metodológico está vinculado a la tradición teórica realista (positivismo), con una mezcla de enfoques de estudios geopolíticos y de la estructura de planificación estratégica. Los estudios geopolíticos facilitan las herramientas para explicar las ideas de la Escuela Brasileña de Geopolítica e identificar los factores geopolíticos dentro de los planes estratégicos. Junto con la planificación estratégica, se realiza el análisis comparativo del meridionalismo y neo-eurasianismo, como planes estratégicos.
Źródło:
Anuario Latinoamericano – Ciencias Políticas y Relaciones Internacionales; 2017, 4
2449-8483
2392-0343
Pojawia się w:
Anuario Latinoamericano – Ciencias Políticas y Relaciones Internacionales
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reconfiguration of Geopolitical Strategies in Trump’s Era: The Impact of American Political Leadership’s Idiosyncrasies on the Traditional Transatlantic Relations
Autorzy:
Ciot, Melania-Gabriela
Ghidiu, Iulia-Anamaria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038449.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Donald Trump;
Idiosyncratic Leadership;
Transatlantic Alliance;
Geopolitical Alternatives;
Opis:
The International System is traversing a challenging stage in its evolution. The United States should carefully consider the risks of an idiosyncratic leadership and closely work with their European partners, securing a world order based on the norms of multilateralism and democracy. Still, the US President Donald Trump unveils an approach based on emotional and synchronous elements. As a matter of consequence, the EU is considering other geopolitical alternatives to accomplish its goals and deliver the best outcome to the people it serves and for global prosperity. The paper investigates the very specifi c psychological factors infl uencing Trumpian political thinking and justifying his corresponding foreign policy decisionmaking processes, in the current transatlantic environment. By contextual examples, the analysis reveals the sensitivities and flaws in applying a subjective, belief-based approach of international (bilateral) relations. We put things into a broader perspective, by analysing the implications of such political behaviour patterns for the international liberal order, in the circumstances of the more and more prominent geopolitical triangle: theEU–China–the US.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2020, 24, 2; 25-42
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geopolitics and the Development of Internationally Oriented Companies
Autorzy:
Gawlik, Remigiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/420881.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
geopolitical growth determinants
weak signals
Internationally Oriented Companies
Opis:
The increasing complexity of management in the global environment creates a need for a deeper understanding of the nature of relations between geopolitical occurrences and the development of Internationally Oriented Companies. Therefore, following a literature review, a conceptual model, including the determinants of development of Internationally Oriented Companies and the geopolitical processes, is proposed. The main research hypothesis states that Internationally Oriented Companies not only profit from their environmental opportunities, but also shape their operating environments in order to gain influence over the foreign policy-making of states. The paper provides its positive verification. The role of weak signals in the early identification of such behaviours is mentioned. A conclusive postulate of transcribing the elaborated model into a computer application for geopolitical decision-making for managers has been formulated.
Źródło:
Horyzonty Polityki; 2015, 6, 17; 35-48
2082-5897
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rosyjska myśl geopolityczna po upadku komunizmu
Russian geopolitical thought after the fall of the Soviet Union
Autorzy:
Sykulsku, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/540349.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geopolityczne
Tematy:
geopolityka
Rosja
myśl geopolityczna
geopolitics
Russia
geopolitical thought
Opis:
Po upadku Związku Sowieckiego wielu badaczy twierdziło, że w Rosji zapanowała próżnia ideologiczna. Artykuł wskazuje, iż miejsce ideologii komunistycznej zastąpiła eklektyczna mieszanka doktryn geopolitycznych, rosyjskiego konserwatyzmu i religii prawosławnej. Geopolityka stała się nie tylko przydatnym narzędziem formułowania celów polityki zagranicznej, ale także instrumentem mobilizowania społeczeństwa rosyjskiego wokół tych dążeń, a także oddziaływania informacyjnego na zewnątrz. Szczególnym odbiorcą rosyjskiej geopolityki informacyjnej jest tzw. bliska zagranica i żyjąca tam mniejszości rosyjska.
After the collapse of the Soviet Union many researchers claimed that an ideological vacuum had occurred in Russia. The article points out that the communist ideology has been replaced with the eclectic mix of geopolitical doctrines, Russian conservatism and Orthodox religion. Geopolitics has become not only the tool useful for formulation the foreign policy objectives, but also an effective instrument of mobilization of the Russian society around defined aspirations, as well as a means of influencing external policies. A particular recipient of Russian geopolitics is so-called close abroad (this term refers to the independent republics which emerged after the dissolution of the Soviet Union) and the Russian minorities living there.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geopolityczny; 2017, 21; 88-100
2080-8836
2392-067X
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geopolityczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geneza geopolityki w Rosji (między teorią a praktyką)
Genesis of Geopolitics in Russia (Between Theory and Practice)
Autorzy:
Świder, Konrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/539916.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geopolityczne
Tematy:
Rosja
geopolityka
myśl geopolityczna
Russia
geopolitcs
geopolitical thought
Opis:
Współczesna Rosja (Federacja Rosyjska) jest głównym sukcesorem Związku Radzieckiego, który w 1991 r. uległ dezintegracji i który do momentu swojego rozpadu był jednym z dwóch supermocarstw. Rozpad ZSRR wiązał się z poszukiwaniem przez Rosję swojego miejsca w świecie i w systemie międzynarodowym, definiowaniem własnych interesów, a także z dążeniem do utrzymania statusu mocarstwa i gracza światowego. Rezultatem tworzenia się nowej rosyjskiej tożsamości zbiorowej jest ogromna popularność w Rosji geopolityki, która w tym kraju zaczyna spełniać funkcję metaidei (uniwersalnej idei wyjaśniającej świat), w pewnym sensie wypełniając pustkę ideologiczną po zbankrutowanej ideologii komunistycznej. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie genezy rosyjskiej myśli geopolitycznej, kształtującej się w zasadzie od chwili powstania Imperium Rosyjskiego w pierwszej połowie XVIII stulecia – poprzez wiek XIX – aż po okres radziecki. W artykule zostały zaprezentowane główne idee, koncepcje oraz ich twórcy – w kontekście międzynarodowego układu odniesienia. Konstrukcja artykułu ma charakter chronologiczno-problemowy.
Contemporary Russia (Russian Federation) is the main successor of the Soviet Union, which in 1991 has disintegrated and that until its disintegration was one of the two superpowers. The disintegration of the USSR was associated with the searching by Russia its place in the world and in the international system, defining Russian interests, and with striving to save of status as a global power and player. The result of the creation of a new Russian collective identity is a huge popularity in Russia geopolitics, which in this country begins to act as a metaidea (the universal idea explaining the world) and, in a certain sense, fills the ideological void after the bankruptcy of communist ideology. The purpose of this article is the presentation of the genesis of Russian geopolitical thinking, which had been formed, in principle, since the establishment of the Russian Empire in the first half of the eighteenth century – through the nineteenth century – until the Soviet period. The article presents the main ideas, concepts and their creators – in the context of the international system. The construction of this article has a chronologicalproblem character.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geopolityczny; 2014, 8; 149-163
2080-8836
2392-067X
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geopolityczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SPECIFICS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION INTERESTS IN MOLDOVA IN THE CONTEXT OF NEW GEOPOLITICAL CHANGES
Autorzy:
Cebotari, Svetlana
Budurina-Goreacii, Carolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483841.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu i Przedsiębiorczości w Ostrowcu Świętokrzyskim
Tematy:
geopolitical interest
politics
international relations
space
power
geostrategy
Opis:
The USSR disintegration has generated a new geopolitical and geostrategic situation for Russia. She was „pushed deep inside Eurasia”, which was perceived as something inadmissible for a country that has been playing a major role in international politics and in Europe for centuries. Claiming to be qualified as a great power, Russia aspires to regain the former status - the superpower. Successive enlargements of NATO and the EU to the east have pointed out the inconsistency of Russian policy. As Georgia and Ukraine have embraced the Euro-Atlantic vector and Moldova - the European one, then it was revealed that Russian interests derive from the main (unofficial) objectives of its foreign policy, but also of geostrategic interests – to maintain control over the former Soviet republics. In order to preserve its great power status, Russia needs to maintain its influence, including military presence in Moldova as an instrument of exerting political pressure.
Źródło:
Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem; 2017, 1(8) Moldova on the geopolitical map of Europe; 23-45
2353-6306
Pojawia się w:
Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changing the character of proxy warfare and its consequences for geopolitical relationships
Autorzy:
Ivanov, Zoran
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194383.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
state
Proxy force
technologic empowerment
political relationships
geopolitical environment
Opis:
The main purpose of the article is to examine the causal relationship between key elements of the geostrategic environment (i.e. political, military, and technological) and the changes in the characteristics of proxy force. Qualitative data analysis is used to identify the geopolitical environment conditions, actors, and their relationship. The causal analysis between key elements of the geopolitical environment, such as politics, military, and technological, therefore influences how proxy forces change character. The findings imply that the contemporary geopolitical environment is changing the character of the proxies. They can be used as multipurpose forces depending on the desired strategic outcome. The results advocate that proxies have a global reach beyond the traditional battlefield. These capabilities allow proxies to be used in a wide range of political, economic, and military activities, especially in peacetime, and, therefore, influencing, changing, and damaging the state’s mutual relationships. Despite differences between several theoretical perspectives of security theories, many concur on the low desirability of proxy force. The changing characteristics of proxy war allow state and non-state actors to wage war with a minimal use of force, or none at all, beyond the traditional battlefield. Political violence demonstrated through proxy force to fulfil foreign policy goals has become even more violent. In such action, disregarding the sustainable strategic goal can easily damage the state’s international relations and threaten international and regional stability. The overall findings show the urgency for a more holistic approach in the analysis of proxy warfare as part of security studies and military operations.
Źródło:
Security and Defence Quarterly; 2020, 31, 4; 37-51
2300-8741
2544-994X
Pojawia się w:
Security and Defence Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bulgaria’s geopolitical and geoeconomic reorientation (1989–2019)
Autorzy:
Mihaylov, Valentin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199422.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
Bulgaria
Balkans
European Union
Russia
geopolitical reorientation
energy geopolitics
Opis:
Until the late 1980s and the dawn of the end of the Eastern Bloc, communist Bulgaria was considered to be the closest ally of the Soviet Union. Now, 30 years later, the Bulgarian state has been integrated into the main Euro-Atlantic organisations. Taking these radical changes as its starting point, this article outlines the process and consequences of post-1989 geopolitical and geoeconomic reorientation of Bulgaria. The aim was also to present the main geopolitical challenges in Bulgaria’s relations with Russia and Turkey. These states have been influencing the political, economic and cultural development of Bulgaria for centuries. The effects of their influence have remained problematic to this day. As Bulgaria remains a country with a complex geopolitical position, it continues its twentieth-century strategy and tries to maintain balance between its own national interest and the influence of the main centres of power. The author draws particular attention to the fact that the model based on the variability of geopolitical priorities was once again confirmed in the analysed period. This model is not only based on pragmatism in relations with the outside world, which is traditional for the Bulgarian political elite, but is also dependant on the temporary distribution of power within the Balkan geopolitical knot. It seems that the model will continue to be valid, at least in the near future.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2019, 9, 4; 12-23
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Зовнішні дилеми політичної ідентифікації українців
Zewnętrzne dylematy politycznej identyfikacji Ukraińców
Autorzy:
Новакова, Олена
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489412.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
transformation
geopolitical orientations
political identification
social consolidation
democratic values
Opis:
The author of the article notes that modern Ukraine is in a state of systemic transformation, the essence of which is to choose between conservative and modernization projects of the formation of Ukrainian statehood. This choice is compounded by the state of the socio-political crisis, military aggression and the weakness of its own geopolitical strategy. The leading factor in overcoming the modern challenges and the formation of a sovereign democratic state is the identification of citizens in public life, their consolidation around a common system of values. The processes of consolidation of Ukrainian society are clearly reflected in the dynamics of geopolitical priorities, as they serve as a unique marker of the citizens’ position in all the most important issues of political development. Together with their cultural and civilization choice, Ukrainians choose between democracy and authoritarianism, legal protection and corruption, equal cooperation in the international arena and the status of «younger brother». It is Ukraine’s role in the geopolitical environment that is crucial for its foreign policy aimed at forming strategic partnerships and effective protection of sovereignty in the international arena. At the same time, the main function of foreign policy is to compensate for internal problems and create favorable conditions for the realization and protection of national interests. The study of empirical indexes on the geopolitical orientation of Ukrainians made it possible to determine the main tendencies and peculiarities of the processes of foreign policy identification in modern Ukraine. It is noted that there is a rather active formation of a civil consensus around the Euro-Atlantic civilization’s choice. This is evidenced by an increase in the support of this choice in the national dimension and a marked convergence of regional positions on this issue. The conclusion is drawn about the formation of a stable tendency to strengthen the European integration orientations of Ukrainians. The continuation of military, political and cultural-information aggression of Russia makes the greatest influence on this tendency. The main motives of the European choice of Ukrainians are the desire for material well-being, legal protection and adherence to democratic values. In most cases, rapprochement with NATO is justified by the aspirations of the country’s security, reliable protection against aggressive actions, first of all, of Russia. In addition, the objective is to modernize the army in accordance with international standards and to increase the international prestige of Ukraine. The idea of Eurasian integration is noticeably losing its popularity, especially in the regions directly confronted with the military aggression of Russia (East and West). The idea of a kind of neutrality, that is, non-alignment with any unions, preserves the considerable support, mainly due to the passage of votes from the camp of opponents of rapprochement with the EU and NATO. The identified trends in the dynamics of the geopolitical priorities of Ukrainians are largely due to external factors and are still hardly supported by the domestic reforms of the country, as negative things such as corruption, low level of trust in power, slow pace of modernization of socio-economic sphere and low welfare of citizens persist. Under such conditions, the Ukrainian political elite should focus on the creation and implementation of effective strategies for integration and identification of citizens at the expense of real modernization of the economy and raising the standard of living.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2018, 8; 95-102
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rosja – Polska : z tragedią smoleńską w tle
Autorzy:
Otłowski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/121586.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Wiedzy Obronnej
Tematy:
Rosja
polska
tragedia smoleńska
determinant geopolityczny
środowisko międzynarodowe
ofensywa geopolityczna
sprawa polska
Russia
Polska
Smolensk tragedy
geopolitical determinant
international environment
geopolitical offensive
Źródło:
Wiedza Obronna; 2010, 4; 15-24
0209-0031
2658-0829
Pojawia się w:
Wiedza Obronna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Supply chains for the oil & gas sector. identification and location of the oilfield service operators in the Contemporary Geopolitical System
Autorzy:
Rutowicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116100.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
cargo handling
supply chain
oil&gas sector
oilfield service
geopolitical system
Contemporary Geopolitical System
International Oil Company (IOC)
National Oil Company (NOC)
Opis:
Upstream in Oil&Gas sector is the beginning of most operations at entire supply chain management. A close-knit bound between this sector and further links of logistics providers is perceivable on daily basis. Any turnaround has a significant impact on the whole supply chain and its management. Awareness of market fluctuations and knowing its strongest players helps to conceptualize the strategy of optimization and prepare for unpredictable. In this work I aim to identify factors which have to be taken into consideration while optimizing the supply chain for the Oil&Gas Sector.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2020, 14, 2; 485-492
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Religion in the Polish Geopolitical Codes in the Period 1990-2017 on the Example of the Information of the Ministers of Foreign Affairs on the Foreign Policy of the Republic of Poland
Autorzy:
Macała, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943524.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Religioznawcze
Tematy:
religion
geopolitics
critical geopolitics
polish geopolitical codes
polish foreign policy
Opis:
We współczesnej geopolityce, głównie w zachodnich publikacjach, religia nie stanowi istotnego czynnika. Szczególnie, że prawie nigdy religia nie jest jedynym czynnikiem wpływającym na procesy geopolityczne, lecz koreluje z wieloma innymi zmiennymi, których wpływy trudno zbadać i zmierzyć. Stąd dużo więcej badań naukowych nad związkami między geopolityką a kulturą. Jednym ze wskaźników pozycji państwa w środowisku międzynarodowym oraz w kierunkach polityce zagranicznej są kody geopolityczne. Kody geopolityczne można zdefiniować jako kody operacyjne określające możliwości państwa  polityki zagranicznej oraz ewaluacji jego miejsca w świecie. Religia odgrywała w polskich kodach geopolitycznych niewielką rolę, analizowana głównie w kontekście przynależności Polski do zachodniego kręgu cywilizacyjnego. Podkreślał  to katolicyzm Polaków. Religia, głównie islam, traktowana była jako zagrożenie w przyjętym od USA hegemonicznym kodzie geopolitycznym wojny z terrorem.
In present geopolitics, mainly in western publications, religion is not an important factor. Particularly, that religion is hardly ever the only influencing on geopolitical processes factor, but it correlates with many different variables which are hard influences to examine and to measure. From here, there is a lot more scientific research over relationships between geopolitics and the culture. One of the key indicators of a country's position in global affairs and its foreign policy trends is the geopolitical code. Geopolitical code is defined as the operating code of a government's foreign policy that evaluates places beyond its boundaries. The religion played a minor role in Polish geopolitical codes, analyzed mainly in context of membership of Poland in the western civilization circle. Poles' Catholicism emphasized it. Religion, mainly Islam was treated as a threat in adapted from USA hegemonic geopolitical code of war on terror.
Źródło:
Przegląd Religioznawczy; 2018, 4/270
1230-4379
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Religioznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
«М’яка сила» як основа сучасної геополітичної стратегії
„Miękka siła” jako podstawa współczesnej strategii geopolitycznej
Autorzy:
Горбатенко, Володимир
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489410.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
geopolitical strategy,
«soft power»,
«hard power»,
«reasonable force»,
public diplomacy
Opis:
The phenomenon of the “soft power” as one of the effective means of improving the efficiency of influence of the state has been considered. The attractiveness of the soft power, the arsenal of its instruments, such as economic projects supporting and new promising markets opening, questions of energy and food security, cooperation in the sphere of science and technology, cultural and humanitarian relations, has been analyzed. The attention is paid to the effectiveness of the public diplomacy, especially in the long-term perspective, importance of the particular country presence in the world media space, which is brightly seen in the terms of conflict or crisis situations. The examples of absence of the “soft power” explicit policy of Ukraine in the sphere of information and communication are adduced, and the evidence of that was coverage of events related to the Russian-Georgian war. The emphasis is made on the urgent need of intensifying of the “soft power” policy in Ukraine in conditions of inability of achieving success through the use of “hard power”. It has been proposed to use the “soft power” also for the purposes of internal policy and supplement of the communication model strategy “from government to government” by the means of new principle - “from country to country”, “from society to society”, “from region to region”, “from people to people”. The main approaches, which are the prerequisites for the formation of such policy, in particular the idea of a weak but steady influence; the concept of “cultural and ideological hegemony” and the idea of “ethical state”; the concept of power of T. Parsons; views of Ukrainian scientist Vyacheslav Lypynskiy, has been considered. The examples of the soft power in EU and France policies has been demonstrated; on the basis of analysis of the ‘soft power’ creation experience in Ukraine has been shown the main directions of its practical application.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2014, 4; 27-31
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polska - kilka uwag na temat rozwoju granic, spójności terytorium i zmian położenia geopolitycznego w latach 1667-2014
Poland - a few remarks on the development of its borders, territorial consistency and changes in its geopolitical position between 1667 and 2014
Autorzy:
Solarz, Marcin Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/965413.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Polska
territory
borders
geopolitical position
polska
terytorium
granice
położenie geopolityczne
Opis:
The article analyzes Polish borders, territory and geopolitical position during the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Republics, including communist period. It argues that the most coherent territorially is Poland in the post-war borders. From a political-geographical perspective it assesses the contemporary western Polish border positively, and the eastern border negatively. It draws attention to the importance of the degree of integration of the international environment around Poland for its security and sovereignty, arguing that so far it has been better for Poland to have more neighbors than less.
W artykule przeprowadzono analizę kształtu polskich granic i terytorium państwa dla okresów Rzeczpospolitej szlacheckej, II RP z okresu międzywojenego, Polski ludowej oraz współczesnej, a także ocenę położenia geopolitycznego. Wykazano, że terytorialnie największą spójnością cechuje się Polska w granicach powojennych. Z polityczno-geograficznego punktu widzenia autor obecną zachodnią granicę Polski ocenia pozytywnie, natomiast granicę wschodnią negatywnie. Zwraca uwagę na znaczenie stopnia konsolidacji międzynarodowego otoczenia Polski dla jej bezpieczeństwa i suwerenności, argumentując, że do tej pory sytuacja była korzystniejsza dla Polski, kiedy miała większą liczbę sąsiadów.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Geographica Socio-Oeconomica; 2014, 17
1508-1117
2353-4826
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Geographica Socio-Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
China in the Geopolitical Imaginations of the Polish Pop Music after 1989
Autorzy:
Macała, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015809.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
geopolitical imaginations
critical geopolitics
popular geopolitics
Polska
China
popular music
Opis:
This paper focuses on the issue of geopolitics in the pop culture interpretation as illustrated by the Polish pop music after the year 1989. Songs selected from various trends of the Polish popular music made the source material of the text. The primary study method involved the analysis of the lyrics discourse. The Polish geopolitical imaginations used to revolve around the basis axis of better West and worse East, symbolized mainly by Russia, but its image was transferred over entire Asia. Asia, including China, was scarcely present in the geopolitical imaginations contained in the pop music, which, at the same time, reflected the irrelevant interest of Polish elites in global problems. The discourses in the musical texts about China frequently adopted the West’s perspective, where Poland made part of as seen by our elites. The rhetoric strategy concerning China in popular music featured two essential views, which references Orientalism as specified by E. Said. It explains the frequent use of the postcolonial discourse by the Polish elites, also the music ones, which promoted the supremacy of the West over the rest of the world and the universal nature of the Western world values which were meant to be implemented into other civilizations and nations for their own sake. China was presented as a growing threat for the dominance of the West, the USA in the first place, as an alternative model of globalization and international deal putting offthe world by its cultural and geopolitical alienation, as well as indicating negative effects for Poland.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2020, 4 (49); 37-47
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regional differentiation and the geopolitical and transboundary position of the Presheva Valley
Autorzy:
Ejupi, Arsim
Ramadani, Ibrahim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2040373.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-02-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Presheva Valley
geopolitical position
transboundary
floating channel
Corridor X
region
Opis:
The determination of the Presheva Valley as a special region highlights the need for theoretical analysis and the use of different methods and principles which enable geographical regionalization. The Presheva Valley represents a natural continuation of the albanian ethnic territories. With a very convenient position in terms of geography and transportation, as well as its geostrategic and geopolitical basis, it has been occupied by many invaders throughout different periods of history. Under the current administrative, political and territorial division of Serbia, the municipalities of Presheva and Bujanoci belong to the Pčinja district, based in Vranje, while the municipality of medvegja belongs to the Jablanica district, based in Leskoc. The Presheva Valley has had the status of special region in various periods, but since it shares historical, ethnic and demographic characteristics with other albanian ethnic territories, it has frequently been separated for the purpose of the assimilation of the Albanian people.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2016, 20, 4; 22-28
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nexus of Religion, Ethnicity, and Geopolitics – A Case of Geopolitical Fault-Line Cities in Eastern Ukraine
Autorzy:
Gnatiuk, Oleksiy
Mezentsev, Kostyantyn
Pidgrushnyi, Grygorii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2192920.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Instytut Ameryk i Europy. Centrum Europejskich Studiów Regionalnych i Lokalnych (EUROREG)
Tematy:
religious split
geopolitical fault-line cities
identity
ethnicity
geopolitics
Ukraine
Opis:
This paper explores the interrelationships between religious attitudes, ethnic and linguistic identities, and geopolitical preferences in three geopolitical fault-line cities in Eastern Ukraine – Mariupol, Kharkiv, and Dnipro. The research is based on data taken from a survey and the associated descriptive statistics and correlation analysis. The findings suggest that the religious divide in Eastern Ukraine does not generate additional division but instead strengthens the existing divide, which is known to be formulated in terms of geopolitical as opposed to language or ethnicity-based categories, although language and ethnicity do have an influence on geopolitical preferences. Moreover, civic-national identity appears to be more relevant than ethnic-national identity to understanding the religious fault-line in Eastern Ukraine.
Źródło:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne; 2023, 91, 1; 56-70
1509-4995
Pojawia się w:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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