Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:

On canonical constructions on connections

Autorzy:

Kurek, Jan
Mikulski, Włodzimierz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/746988.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej

Tematy:

General connection
projectable general connection
general vertical connection
2-fibred manifold
natural operator

Opis:

We study  how a projectable general connection \(\Gamma\) in a 2-fibred manifold \(Y^2\to Y^1\to Y^0\)  and a general vertical connection \(\Theta\) in \(Y^2\to Y^1\to Y^0\) induce a general connection \(A(\Gamma,\Theta)\) in \(Y^2\to Y^1\).

Źródło:

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio A – Mathematica; 2016, 70, 1
0365-1029
2083-7402

Pojawia się w:

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio A – Mathematica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:

Kawaleria na uroczystościach pogrzebowych Marszałka Józefa Piłsudskiego w 1935 roku
Cavalry at the funeral ceremony of Marshal Jozef Pilsudski in 1935

Autorzy:

Wojciechowski, Jerzy S.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26469970.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-12-05

Wydawca:

Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa im Marszałka Józefa Piłsudskiego

Tematy:

Marszałek Józef Piłsudski
generał Orlicz-Dreszer
generał Wieniawa-Długoszowski
Warszawa
Kraków
marshal Józef Piłsudski
general Orlicz-Dreszer
general Wieniawa-Długoszowski
Warsaw
Krakow

Opis:

12 maja 1935 roku w Warszawie zmarł Marszałek Józef Piłsudski. Naczelne władze państwowe postanowiły zorganizować jego pogrzeb na koszt państwa, a uczestniczyć w nim miały delegacje wszystkich rodzajów wojska. Uroczystości pogrzebowe odbyły się w Warszawie i Krakowie. Na dowódcę konduktu wyznaczono gen. Gustawa Orlicz-Dreszera. Kawaleria wystawiła poczty sztandarowe wszystkich pułków i szwadrony honorowe. W ostatniej defiladzie przed trumną Marszałka kawalerią dowodził gen. Bolesław Wieniawa-Długoszowski.
On May 12, 1935, marshal Piłsudski died in Warsaw. In view of his supreme state authorities ordered a funeral to be organized at the expense of the state and delegations of all types of the army were to participate in it. Funeral ceremonies took place in Warsaw and Krakow. General Gustaw Orlicz-Dreszer was appointed the commander of the procession. The cavalery participating in this ceremony displayed the banners of all regiments and squadrons of honor. The last parade in front the marshal’s coffin was commanded by general Bolesław Wieniawa-Długoszowski.

Źródło:

Studia i Materiały Centralnej Biblioteki Wojskowej; 2023, 1, 19; 7-32
2354-0435
2719-8618

Pojawia się w:

Studia i Materiały Centralnej Biblioteki Wojskowej

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:

The modeling of a basketball league

Autorzy:

Kopociński, Bolesław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/748110.pdf

Data publikacji:

2001

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne

Tematy:

General applied mathematics

Opis:

Artykuł nie zawiera streszczenia
The article contains no abstract

Źródło:

Mathematica Applicanda; 2001, 29, 43/02
1730-2668
2299-4009

Pojawia się w:

Mathematica Applicanda

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:

RNAV GNSS niezbędnym etapem implementacji LUN i szansą dla polskiego GENERAL AVIATION
RNAV GNSS essential step for the LUN implementation and the Chance for the polish GENERAL AVIATION

Autorzy:

Fellner, A.
Jafernik, H.
Trómiński, P.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/213887.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa

Tematy:

RNAV GNSS
implementacja LUN
General Aviation
LUN implementation
general aviation

Opis:

Zasadniczą ideą tego projektu jest spopularyzowanie użytkowania systemu EGNOS (European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service) w krajach Centralnej Europy. Główny cel zostanie zrealizowany poprzez zademonstrowanie kluczowych zastosowań EGNOS jako wspomagającego systemu SEAS (Satellite Based Augmentation System) APV I (Approach Procedures with Vertical guidance) - jego główne znaczenie. Jak tylko Urząd Lotnictwa Cywilnego scertyfikuje procedurę, zostanie ona wprowadzona, a EGNOS stanie się w pełni funkcjonalnym i operacyjnym, krajowym, lotniczym systemem. Projekt składa się z 4 głównych etapów: Etap pierwszy - analiza krajowych lotnisk i przewoźników lotniczych względem możliwości instalacyjnych i zastosowania systemu EGNO podczas podejścia i Iądowania; Etap drugi - badania pilotażowe technicznej koncepcji implementacji EGNOS APV, w połączeniu z planowaniem procesu certyfikacyjnego; Etap trzeci - instalacja pokładowego i naziemnego systemu, połączona z tymczasową certyfikacją; Etap czwarty - końcowa prezentacja całkowitych możliwości systemu poprzez testy, certyfikacja systemu i implementacja Safety Case. Występujące w tym projekcie, następujące jednostki: naukowe ośrodki badawcze, agencje rządowe, przewoźnicy lotniczy i lokalne małe lotniska, gwarantują szeroką analizą kręgu odbiorców, czytelnie skonstruowane wymagania użytkownika z poprawnymi technicznymi rozwiązaniami, które są zgodne z polskimi i europejskimi przepisami ruchu lotniczego.
The general idea of this project is to popularize the usage of EGNOS (European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service) System in Central European countries. The main goal will be achieved by demonstrating key capabilities of the EGNOS System as SBAS (Satellite Based Augmentation System) APV I Approach Procedures with Vertical guidance) - its main role. After that the National Fly Authority Agency certification procedure will be launched, EGNOS will become fully functional and operational airfield domestic system. Project consists of 4 main phases: Phase one - Analysis of domestic airfields and Aircraft operator(s) against opportunity of EGNOS installation and utilization of capability for landing purposes; Phase two - study of demonstrator's technical conception of EGNOS APV implementation connected with blueprint for certification process; Phase three - on-board and airfield system installation connected with provisional certification; Phase four - Final demonstration of overall system capabilities, followed by on-going tests, system certification and implementation of Safety Case. The following entities participate in this project: scientific research centers, government agencies, aircraft operator and local small airfield, which guarantees general outlook analysis, clearly constructed user requirements with correct technical solutions which are in compliance with Polish and European air traffic regulations.

Źródło:

Prace Instytutu Lotnictwa; 2011, 2 (211); 57-67
0509-6669
2300-5408

Pojawia się w:

Prace Instytutu Lotnictwa

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:

Political Trust vs. Turnout in Modern Democracies

Autorzy:

Kapsa, Izabela

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015610.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-09-30

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

e-democracy
general election
general trust
political trust
voters’ turnout

Opis:

The article analyzes the relations between political trust - one of the most important values in the life of political communities - and election-related behaviors in the narrow meaning of voting. Researchers investigate the phenomenon of decreasing turnout as one of the expressions of democratic crisis. When studying such a complex problem, it is essential to search for multi-theme causes which might be helpful in understanding the topic and possibly finding a solution for it. The author of this article, while assuming the correctness of analyzes conducted thus far, which indicate that the problem lies in weaker attachment to political parties, less interest in politics and inadequate tools, raises questions whether the decreasing turnout in individual states may be related to the level of trust that citizens put in political institutions and whether there is a relation between these both indicators. In order to answer these questions, the author employs a quantitative analysis of data which derive from reports containing percentage levels of political trust and turnout in the elections, a comparative analysis, as well as an overview of literature on the subject.

Źródło:

Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2020, 3 (49); 151-160
0208-7375

Pojawia się w:

Polish Political Science Yearbook

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:

On a unified method for solving linear equations with constant coefficient.

Autorzy:

Muszyński, Jerzy

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/747338.pdf

Data publikacji:

2004

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne

Tematy:

Explicit solutions and reductions
Linear equations and systems, general
General theory

Opis:

In the present paper the author studies methods for solving linear differential (difference) equations with constant coefficients. A unified approach is presented. Background information from mathematical analysis and linear algebra is also presented. This paper will be useful for teaching an introductory course on ordinary differential equations.

Źródło:

Mathematica Applicanda; 2004, 32, 46/05
1730-2668
2299-4009

Pojawia się w:

Mathematica Applicanda

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:

General Principles of Law in Public International Law

Autorzy:

Saganek, Przemysław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706921.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-09-01

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN

Tematy:

general principle of law
general principle of international law
ICJ Statute

Opis:

This article discusses the classical question whether general principles of law form a separate source of international law. To this end it adopts the method of a posteriori analysis, examining the normative nature of various principles of law one by one. This analysis leads to the conclusion that only some principles have a normative nature, while others lack it.

Źródło:

Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2017, 37; 243-253
0554-498X

Pojawia się w:

Polish Yearbook of International Law

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:

Investigation of constipation condition of surgical patients

Autorzy:

Dolgun, Eda
Candan Dönmez, Yelda

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918956.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-06-14

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku

Tematy:

Constipation
general surgery
nursing

Opis:

Purpose: The study was planned to examine the constipation condition of surgical patients. Materials and methods: The universe of this descriptive study consisted of patients who underwent surgery between May 2016 - 2017 in a university hospital general surgery clinic. Patients (n=57) who were operated on this clinic at the specified dates and agreed to participate in the study constituted the sample of the study. A questionnaire about the identity information of the patients and Constipation Risk Assessment Scale are used collecting the data. A written permission was obtained from the Scientific Ethics Board and the institution where the study was conducted for the investigation to be carried out. The data was evaluated in numbers and percentage in SPSS 16.0 software package. Results: The mean age of the patients was 53.43±12.75 years and 63.2% of them were female. When the defecating of the patients was examined in accordance with the ROME III constipation diagnoses criteria, it was determined that the 24.6% of the patients had one, 15.8% of them had two and 7.0% of them had three of the criteria. The mean score of the Constipation Risk Assessment Scale of the patients was found to be 8.49 points. When the scale scores of the patients were examined, it was seen that 73.7% had <10 low risk, 19.3% 11-15 moderate risk and 7.0%>16 high risk group. Conclusions: Some of the patients were found to have constipation problems, and patients were also seen in the middle and high-risk groups according to the results of the risk assessment scale.

Źródło:

Progress in Health Sciences; 2021, 11(1); 31-35
2083-1617

Pojawia się w:

Progress in Health Sciences

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:

Kto pierwszy w pedagogice ogólnej?
Who is the First in General Education?

Autorzy:

Sztobryn, Sławomir

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956138.pdf

Data publikacji:

1999

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

general pedagogy
pedagogika ogólna

Źródło:

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 1999, 9/10; 83-84
1233-2224

Pojawia się w:

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:

Numbers in culture

Autorzy:

Szurek, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/748579.pdf

Data publikacji:

2006

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne

Tematy:

General applied mathematics
liczby

Opis:

W toku nauki szkolnej poznajemy po kolei liczby naturalne,  całkowite, wymierne i niewymierne. Przyjrzyjmy się, jak je wprowadzamy. Liczby naturalne poznajemy jako liczności zbiorów. Odpowiadają one na pytanie „ile jest?”, ile masz palców u rąk, ile jest dni w tygodniu, miesięcyw roku i tak dalej. Dziecko przyswaja to sobie bardzo szybko. Jesteśmy skłonni przyznać rację Leopoldowi Kroneckerowi, że „Bóg stworzył liczby naturalne, wszystko inne jest dziełem człowieka”. Rozważania tego artykułu nie należą do matematyki, ale do ogólnie pojętej kultury naszej cywilizacji.
.

Źródło:

Mathematica Applicanda; 2006, 34, 48/07
1730-2668
2299-4009

Pojawia się w:

Mathematica Applicanda

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:

Function representation in wavelet base

Autorzy:

Regińska, Teresa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/748689.pdf

Data publikacji:

1995

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne

Tematy:

General harmonic expansions, frames

Opis:

.
The paper concerns wavelet bases in the space L2(M). We give a review of elements of the wavelet theory selected from the point of view of numerical analysis applications. Our purpose is to show properties of a function representation in a wavelet basis, among others, to formulate criteria of global and local function smoothness in terms of its wavelet decomposition coefficients.

Źródło:

Mathematica Applicanda; 1995, 24, 38
1730-2668
2299-4009

Pojawia się w:

Mathematica Applicanda

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:

Kształcenie ogólne i ogólnotechniczne w zreformowanym systemie szkolnym Berlina
General and Technical Education in the Reformed School System in Berlin

Autorzy:

KRASZEWSKI, Krzysztof

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/456408.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski

Tematy:

system kształcenia ogólnego
kształcenie ogólnotechniczne
general education system
general technical education

Opis:

W pierwszej części artykułu autor omówił zmiany, które zostały dokonane w systemie kształcenia ogólnego Berlina – miasta/landu. Następnie scharakteryzował przedmioty nauczania, które zawierają cele i treści z zakresu edukacji ogólnotechnicznej w szkołach ogólnokształcących. Zasadnicza część artykułu została poprzedzona krótką wzmianką dotyczącą historii miasta.
In the first part of the article the author confers on the changes that were made to the general education system in the city state of Berlin. Subsequently, he characterized the taught subjects that comprehend the aims and contents of the general technical education in secondary schools. The main part of the article was preceded by a short note on the history of the city.

Źródło:

Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka; 2015, 6, 1; 25-31
2080-9069

Pojawia się w:

Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:

A CONCEPT OF GENERAL MEANING: SELECTED THEORIES IN COMPARISON TO SELECTED SEMANTIC AND PRAGMATIC THEORIES

Autorzy:

Kalisz, Roman

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620604.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013-09-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

general meaning
semantics
pragmatics

Opis:

The paper discusses a concept of general meaning with reference to various relevant semantic and pragmatic theories. It includes references to Slavic axiological semantics (e.g. Krzeszowski (1997); Puzynina (1992)), Wierzbicka’s (e.g. 1980, 1987) atomic expressions and classical pragmatics theories, such as speech acts, Gricean theory of conversational implicature, politeness theory and and relevance theory.

Źródło:

Research in Language; 2013, 11, 3; 239-249
1731-7533

Pojawia się w:

Research in Language

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:

Struktura przestrzenno-organizacyjna korporacji General Motors

Autorzy:

Wajda, Eliza
Zalewska, Katarzyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/438324.pdf

Data publikacji:

2003

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie

Tematy:

struktura
korporacja
General Motors

Opis:

We współczesnym świecie rozwój gospodarczy jest procesem mającym w coraz większym stopniu wymiar międzynarodowy. Postęp techniczny sprawia, iż działalność gospodarcza rozszerza się poza granice jednego państwa i zaczyna obejmować swoim zasięgiem coraz większą część świata (Budnikowski 2001). Jednym z najważniejszych zjawisk XX w. stało się umiędzynarodowienie działalności gospodarczej. Bardziej zaawansowany i złożony etap procesu umiędzynarodowienia stanowi nasilający się proces globalizacji. Głównymi podmiotami tego procesu są korporacje transnarodowe stanowiące najsilniejszą i wiodącą grupę w gospodarce światowej.

Źródło:

Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego; 2003, 6; 119-128
2080-1653

Pojawia się w:

Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:

Rozważania kosmologiczne na temat ogólnej teorii względności
Cosmological considerations on the general theory of relativity

Autorzy:

Einstein, Albert

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690944.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Copernicus Center Press

Tematy:

general relativity
Albert Einstein

Opis:

A. Einstein, “Kosmologische Betrachtungen zur allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie” (“Cosmological considerations on the general theory of relativity”), Sitzung der Physikalisch-mathematischen Klasse vom 8. Februar 1917, „Sitzungsberichte der Preußischen Akad. d. Wissenschaften, 1917”, pp. 142–152. Translated to Polish from original German work by Robert Janusz.

Źródło:

Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2017, 63; 183-204
0867-8286
2451-0602

Pojawia się w:

Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 16.

Tytuł:

Assessment of the Knowledge of GPS Considering the Surgical Treatment of Obesity

Autorzy:

Giaro, Marcin
Wyleżoł, Mariusz
Truszczyński, Olaf
Lewandowski, Tomasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1396633.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012-08-01

Wydawca:

Index Copernicus International

Tematy:

bariatric surgery
general practitioners

Opis:

Bariatric surgery is currently the only effective treatment option for morbidly obese patients. There has been observed a considerable disproportion between the number of procedures conducted in Poland and the number of patients requiring such treatment. There are no studies assessing bariatric knowledge among general practitioners who play crucial role in polish health care system.The aim of the study was to assess the knowledge of general practitioners regarding bariatric surgery.Material and methods. An anonymous questionnaire conducted among 282 general practitioners in 2010-2011 during local educational conferences. The questionnaire consisted of 10 questions relating to fundamental issues of bariatric surgery.Results. Only one twelfth (8.1%) of the general practitioners questioned knows the indications for bariatric surgery, can apply them, and has epidemiological awareness. 61.5% of general practitioners know the surgical procedures used for the treatment of obesity, whereas 58% of them show the knowledge of surgical technique in which they are performed. Only 23% of general practitioners were aware that bariatric surgery decreases cancer risk. 92% of the participants noticed a necessity of education regarding the surgical treatment of obesity.Conclusions. Bariatric knowledge among general practitioners is not adequate to scientific research results published during the last years. Most general practitioners who participated in our study are aware of that and are awaiting for educational programmes focused on this issue.

Źródło:

Polish Journal of Surgery; 2012, 84, 8; 383-389
0032-373X
2299-2847

Pojawia się w:

Polish Journal of Surgery

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 17.

Tytuł:

Kształcenie ogólne i ogólnotechniczne w systemie szkolnym społeczności niemieckojęzycznej kantonu Fryburg
General and General Technical Education in School System of the German-Speaking Community in the Canton of Freiburg

Autorzy:

KRASZEWSKI, KRZYSZTOF

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/455040.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski

Tematy:

system szkolny
kształcenie ogólne
edukacja ogólnotechniczna
school system
general education
general technical education

Opis:

Autor artykułu przedstawia zarys kształcenia ogólnego i ogólnotechnicznego w systemie szkolnym kantonu Fryburg. W pierwszej części dokonuje krótkiej charakterystyki struktury systemu szkolnego, w drugiej przybliża czytelnikowi wybrane wątki związane z edukacją ogólnotechniczną.
The author of the article outlines the general and general technical education in the school system of the above mentioned canton. In the first part, he briefly describes the structure of the school system. In the second part, he brings the leader closer to selected threads related to general technical education.

Źródło:

Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka; 2018, 9, 3; 50-58
2080-9069

Pojawia się w:

Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 18.

Tytuł:

O systemie szkolnym i edukacji ogólnotechnicznej niemieckojęzycznej społeczności kantonu Gryzonia
On Schooling System and General Technical Education in German-speaking Community in the Canton of Grisons

Autorzy:

KRASZEWSKI, KRZYSZTOF

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/455425.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski

Tematy:

system szkolny
kształcenie ogólne
edukacja ogólnotechniczna
school system
general education
general technical education

Opis:

Na początku artykułu przedstawiono zwięzłą charakterystykę kantonu. Następnie autor dokonał krótkiego opisu funkcjonującego w tym kantonie systemu szkolnego. W trzeciej części opracowania przybliża czytelnikowi wybrane aspekty edukacji ogólnotechnicznej realizowane głównie przez przedmiot Textiles und Technisches Gestalten. Słowa
The article starts with a concise representation of the canton. Then, the authors hortly describes its schooling system. The third part focuses on chosen aspects of general education covered mostly on „textile and technical design” clas

Źródło:

Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka; 2019, 10, 2; 89-97
2080-9069

Pojawia się w:

Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 19.

Tytuł:

Packaging Materials in General Technoeducation

Autorzy:

STOFFA, Ján

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/456010.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski

Tematy:

general technoeducation
packaging materials
packaging materials in general technoeducation
properties of packaging materials

Opis:

The study points to the unused possibility of including the theme of packaging materials in the educational process of general technoeducation It defines the concept of packaging materials in the narrow and broad sense It also characterizes the range of packaging materials used, their advantages and disadvantages. Also it points to specific aspects of packaging materials, in particular to the aspect of economic, health and hygiene, safety, aesthetic and environmental. It also addresses the issue of the impact of external factors on the properties of packaging materials. Epistemological value of packaging materials is illustrated in the case of paper as the most widely used packaging material. On the topic of the paper also some problematic questions are presented.

Źródło:

Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka; 2015, 6, 1; 239-243
2080-9069

Pojawia się w:

Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 20.

Tytuł:

Dydaktyka ogólna i zawodowa w projektowaniu programów kształcenia
General and professional didactics in designing educational programs

Autorzy:

Oleszak, Wojciech

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/443163.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

ADVSEO

Tematy:

GENERAL DIDACTICS
PROFESSIONAL DIDACTICS
DIDACTICS OF ADULT PEOPLE
PURPOSES OF GENERAL AND PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION

Opis:

Didactics as the science of teaching and learning clarifies certain dependencies between teachers and students’ activities. Content, methods, forms and means, working conditions and results of teaching are viewed in the paper. The article shows, that to effectively implement the teaching process, the knowledge of the general laws of teaching and learning is not enough. Experienced person in action needs both - a general understanding of educational processes and the knowledge of the concrete and specific features of teaching of individual subjects, which is discussed in the paper.

Źródło:

General and Professional Education; 2011, 4; 36-40
2084-1469

Pojawia się w:

General and Professional Education

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 21.

Tytuł:

Pozycja ustrojowa przewodniczącego parlamentu Andory (Syndyka Generalnego) w kontekście zmiany ustrojowej z 1993 r.

Autorzy:

Marcin, Łukaszewski,

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894781.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-03-06

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

Andora
system polityczny
Syndyk Generalny
Rada Generalna
Andorra
political system
Syndic General
General Council

Opis:

Andorra is one of the youngest European democracies. For many centuries it was a non-sovereign and undemocratic entity with a complicated international status. The subject of this article is the constitutional position of the speaker of the Andorran parliament – the General Syndic of the General Council. The author tries to analyse how position of the Syndic changed after the adoption of the 1993 constitution and what position in the system of state organs is now occupied by the parliament’s Speaker. Andora jest jednym z najmłodszych europejskich państw demokratycznych, które przez wiele stuleci pozostawało podmiotem niesuwerennym i niedemokratycznym o skomplikowanym statusie prawnomiędzynarodowym. Przedmiotem niniejszego artykułu jest pozycja ustrojowa przewodniczącego andorskiego parlamentu – Syndyka Rady Generalnej. Autor podejmuje próbę analizy, w jaki sposób zmieniła się ona po uchwaleniu konstytucji w 1993 r. i jakie miejsce w systemie organów państwa zajmuje obecnie przewodniczący andorskiego parlamentu.

Źródło:

Przegląd Europejski; 2018, 2; 123-141
1641-2478

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Europejski

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 22.

Tytuł:

Regulation and the Forms of Celebration of the Sacrament of Penancein Canon Law

Autorzy:

Lech, Wojciech

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1804422.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-11-16

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL

Tematy:

sacrament
individual confession
general absolution

Opis:

In the sacrament of penance and reconciliation the faithful who confess their sins to a legitimate minister, are sorry for them, and intend to reform themselves to obtain forgiveness for the sins they have committed after baptism. Moreover, they are reconciled with the Church which they have wounded by sinning. Individual and integral confession as well as absolution constitute the only ordinary means of reconciliation with God and the Church. Therefore, only physical or moral impossibility excuses from confession of this type. In such a case reconciliation can be obtained by other means defined by law. The extraordinary means of reconciliation with God and the Church is general absolution to many penitents at once without previous individual confession. It can be imparted if danger of death is imminent, if there is insufficient time for the priest or priests to hear the confessions of individual penitents and there is grave necessity. It belongs to the diocesan bishop after agreeing upon with the other members of the conference of bishops to judge whether the conditions required to arise grave necessity are present. For the faithful validly to receive general absolution given to many at one time, it is required that the person is properly disposed and intends to confess within a suitable period of time each grave sin which at the present time cannot be so confessed.

Źródło:

Roczniki Nauk Prawnych; 2017, 27, 1; 75-91
1507-7896
2544-5227

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Nauk Prawnych

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 23.

Tytuł:

The natural operators of general affine connections into general affine connections

Autorzy:

Kurek, Jan
Mikulski, Włodzimierz M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/747278.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej

Tematy:

General affine connection
natural operator

Opis:

We reduce the problem of describing all \(\mathcal{M} f_m\)-natural operators  transforming general affine connections on \(m\)-manifolds into general affine ones to the known description of all \(GL(\mathbf{R}^m)\)-invariant maps \(\mathbf{R}^{m*}\otimes \mathbf{R}^m\to \otimes^k\mathbf{R}^{m*}\otimes\otimes ^k\mathbf{R}^m\) for \(k=1,3\).

Źródło:

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio A – Mathematica; 2017, 71, 1
0365-1029
2083-7402

Pojawia się w:

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio A – Mathematica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 24.

Tytuł:

On stability of outer inverses

Autorzy:

Regińska, Teresa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/748267.pdf

Data publikacji:

1985

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne

Tematy:

General theory of linear operators

Opis:

.
The paper is concerned with stability properties of bounded outer inverses for bounded operators on Banach spaces. We investigate the effect of perturbations of subspaces generating outer inverses for a given operator. We prove that the convergence of respective gaps between subspaces implies the convergence in the norm of outer inverses generated by these subspaces. The notion of outer inverses is illustrated by an example which gives the form of outer inverses for an arbitrary matrix.

Źródło:

Mathematica Applicanda; 1985, 13, 25
1730-2668
2299-4009

Pojawia się w:

Mathematica Applicanda

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 25.

Tytuł:

Health related quality of life of the patients after transient ischaemic attack: is carotid endarterectomy (CEA) or carotid artery stenting (CAS) more influential?

Autorzy:

Trystuła, Mariusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2137710.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-03-28

Wydawca:

Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica

Tematy:

TIA
general health
anxiety
depression

Opis:

Although randomized trials have proven the benefit of revascularization with the use of carotid endarterectomy (CEA) or stenting (CAS) for appropriate patients, health care purchasers increasingly look beyond clinical outcome toward measures of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in apportioning limited resources. 36 patients after TIA participated in this study. One group (n=18) had undergone CEA, whereas the second group (n=18) had undergone CAS. Both groups were matched according to age and sex. The Short Form 36 (SF-36) was used to assess the differences in patient-perceived HRQoL in two groups of patients who had suffered minor cerebral ischemic events. No significant difference in health profile between the CEA and CAS was detected for the eight SF-36 domains. However, the CEA group rated a significantly improved change in general health after one year compared with the CAS group (p<0.001). A greater proportion of the CEA group comparing to the CAS group thought their treatment had been successful and that their health had been improved (p<0.001). Both groups shared the same level of anxiety over potential future cerebral ischemic events (p=0.3). Patients' perception of HRQoL measured by the SF-36 domains was almost identical between the CEA and CAS apart from a small but significant improvement in self-reported overall health in the CEA group after one year follow up. HRQoL outcome measures may be of value in future clinical trials of cerebral revascularization to compare the effectiveness of carotid revascularization with the particular method of operation.

Źródło:

Acta Neuropsychologica; 2018, 16(1); 61-68
1730-7503
2084-4298

Pojawia się w:

Acta Neuropsychologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 26.

Tytuł:

A new synthesis of the geological structure of Slovakia - the general geological map at 1:200 000 scale

Autorzy:

Bezák, V.
Biely, A.
Elećko, M.
Konećny, V.
Mello, J.
Polák, M.
Potfaj, M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059015.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy

Tematy:

Slovakia
Western Carpathians
geological structures
general

Opis:

Systematic geological mapping of the Slovak Republic territory over the last forty years, when many regional geological maps at 1:50 000 scale were issued, culminated in 2008 and 2009 in a new synthesis of the geological structure of the Western Carpathians on the Slovak territory in the form of a general geological map at 1:200 000 scale. An integral part of this activity was the solving of interregional correlation problems, a settled of tectonic classification of the Western Carpathians as well as a specification of the lithostratigraphical content of the tectonic units. The results of this synthesis are described in this contribution - a brief review of the principal geological units of the Western Carpathians that are depicted in the tectonic interpretation and in the geological sections. The Western Carpathians are geologically divided into the Outer (Flysch Belt) and Inner (Inner Carpathian Block). These two zones are products of the youngest, mainly Neogene Neo-Alpine tectonic activity. Separating the two zones is a tectonic structure - the Klippen Belt -which contains elements from both. The Inner Carpathian Block possesses a Palaeoalpine tectonic pattern composed of crustal tectonic units and superficial nappes. The crustal units are composed of the crystalline basement and its Upper Paleozoic and Mesozoic cover. The basement consists of fragments of Hercynian tectonic units from the Paleozoic phase of crustal evolution. The superficial nappes comprise mostly upper Paleozoic and Mesozoic sequences. Cenozoic deposits and volcanic rocks are deposited on the Palaeoalpine nappe structure.

Źródło:

Geological Quarterly; 2011, 55, 1; 1-8
1641-7291

Pojawia się w:

Geological Quarterly

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 27.

Tytuł:

Problem samodzielności stanowiska strukturalizmu czasoprzestrzennego

Autorzy:

Luty, Damian

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/429203.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie

Tematy:

structuralism
substantivalism
relationism
spacetime
General Relativity

Źródło:

Semina Scientiarum; 2016, 15
1644-3365

Pojawia się w:

Semina Scientiarum

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 28.

Tytuł:

Professor Adam Heinz As The Unforgotten Teacher Of Several Generations Of Linguists

Autorzy:

Szczerbowski, Tadeusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634619.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

general linguistics, structuralism, lying (deceit), newspeak

Opis:

Adam Heinz (1914–1984) was an academic whose field of study encompassed – to use the term employed by Walter Porzig (1950) – das Wunder der Sprache (the wonder that is language). His most extensive work entitled Dzieje językoznawstwa w zarysie (An outline of the history of linguistics) has, despite its 36 years, still maintained its popularity amongst linguists. Adam Heinz as one of the most eminent Polish structuralist was to remain critical in relation to both formal and functional structuralism. In subscribing to linguistic autonomy he would quote Wittgenstein’s words Die Grenzen meiner Sprache bedeuten die Grenzen meiner Welt (The limits of my language means the limits of my world.). His academic output is a long way from the tiresome monotony of immanent structuralism; for he grasped as if en passent the difference between lies (deceit) and Newspeak. Professor Adam Heinz, in referencing painting, unofficially divided linguists into miniaturists, landscapists and abstractionists. He himself was an extraordinary miniaturist and landscapist.

Źródło:

Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis; 2015, 132, 1
2083-4624

Pojawia się w:

Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 29.

Tytuł:

Learning as Educational Experience: Implications for Pedagogical Practice
Uczenie się jako doświadczenie edukacyjne. Implikacje dla praktyki pedagogicznej

Autorzy:

Eckart, Evelyn

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138690.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Naukowe Dolnośląskiej Szkoły Wyższej

Tematy:

edukacja
edukacja ogólna
education
general education

Opis:

The article introduces a phenomenological understanding of learning – learning as an educational experience – and its implications for pedagogical practice and teaching in the (late) modern age. It also leads to the question of how to investigate learners’ educational experiences in school settings. Examples of vignettes and anecdotes are shown as suitable research instruments to capture educational experiences in medias res and in mathesis memorata.
Artykuł przedstawia fenomenologiczne ujęcie uczenia się, w którym uczenie się rozumiane jest jako doświadczenie edukacyjne, oraz omawia jego implikacje dla praktyki pedagogicznej i dydaktycznej w czasach (późnej) nowoczesności. Autorka zastanawia się również, jak badać doświadczenia edukacyjne uczniów w środowisku szkolnym. Pokazuje też na konkretnych przykładach, że winietki i krótkie historyjki to użyteczne narzędzia badawcze pozwalające uchwycić doświadczenia edukacyjne in medias.

Źródło:

Forum Oświatowe; 2016, 28, 2(56); 115-126
0867-0323
2450-3452

Pojawia się w:

Forum Oświatowe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 30.

Tytuł:

THE PECULIARITIES OF BUDGETARY FINANCING THE PUBLIC GOODS PRODUCTION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES: THE LESSONS OF POLAND FOR UKRAINE

Autorzy:

Kichurchak, Marianna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/659955.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

public goods
production
general budgetary expenditures
the elasticity of general budgetary expenditures by function
the index of the structure change in general budgetary expenditures

Opis:

The peculiarities of distribution and use of budgetary facilities for the public goods production in the EU countries, including Poland, are considered and possibilities of adaptation of this experience to the Ukrainian conditions are determined in the article. The author has made the comparative analysis of the structure of general budgetary expenditures in the EU countries and Ukraine, revealed the regularities of financing the public goods production on the basis of calculating the elasticity of general budgetary expenditures by function to GDP, the index of the structure change in general budgetary expenditures and implementing the cluster analysis, and suggested certain recommendations concerning the improvement of financing public goods production in Ukrainian economy taking into account euro–integration aspirations.  

Źródło:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2014, 1, 299
0208-6018
2353-7663

Pojawia się w:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 31.

Tytuł:

Działalność duszpasterska kapelanów w Armii Polskiej w ZSRR w latach 1941–1942

Autorzy:

Ciupka, Stanisław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/449358.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej

Tematy:

Generał W. Anders
duszpasterze
kapelani
Polska Armia
General W. Anders
pastoral ministry
chaplains
Polish Army

Opis:

The Catholic Church wrote beautiful pages in Polish history during the Second World War. One of the most beautiful pages of this history of the Church during this war was written by priests of the chaplains. The Polish nation suffered a dramatic shock caused by Hitler’s aggression, which was additionally increased by aggression on 17 September with Soviet aggression against Poland. The tragedy of this situation is intensified in the eastern territories of the Second Polish Republic, both against the soldiers of the September campaign and civilians as a result of deportation and deportation into the Siberian lands. The ministry and activities of Polish chaplains have been included in all of this Polish drama. Thanks to religion, strong faith, great attachment to national tradition, the Polish population persecuted and deported managed to defend human dignity as well as Polishness. The challenge posed to chaplains living in Soviet Russia was extremely difficult and difficult. However, they always tried to be present among the civilian population, and then when the Polish Army began to form, act in the ranks of soldiers. Both, whether among the Polish civilians or among soldiers, they focused their efforts on matters related to morality, religion, faith, cultural life, and caring. Issues related to the organization of the Polish Army in the USSR, the activities of this Army in the Middle East and the Polish II Corps have significant literature, but the issues of military pastoral activity have not been studied in a similarly intense way. Therefore, below we will try to bring closer the activities of the military pastoral ministry in these military formations.

Źródło:

Polonia Journal; 2017, 5-6; 23-38
2083-3121

Pojawia się w:

Polonia Journal

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 32.

Tytuł:

Some Remarks on the Role of General Principles in the Interpretation and Application of International Customary and Treaty Law

Autorzy:

SkomerskaMuchowska, Izabela

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706723.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-09-01

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN

Tematy:

general international law
general principles of law
interpretation of international law
sources of international law

Opis:

This article is devoted to current practices concerning the application of general principles of law in the light of their function in the international legal system. As a means of the application and interpretation of both treaty and customary law, general principles of law perform a crucial function in the system of international law, which is understood as set of interrelated rules and principles – norms. Te role played by general principles of law in the international legal order has been discussed by academia for years now. Initially they were used to ensure the completeness of the system of international law. However, at the current stage of development of international law, when many of them have been codified, they are usually invoked by international courts for the interpretation of treaties and customary law and/or the determination of their scope. This means that despite their ongoing codifcation they do not lose their character as general principles and are still applied by international courts in the process of judicial argumentation and the interpretation of other norms to which they are pertinent. References by international courts to general principles of law perform the allimportant function of maintaining the coherence of the international legal order, which is faced with the twin challenges of fragmentation and the proliferation of international courts.

Źródło:

Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2017, 37; 255-272
0554-498X

Pojawia się w:

Polish Yearbook of International Law

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 33.

Tytuł:

Miejsca pamięci w przestrzeni miejskiej Warszawy. Pomnik generała Emila Augusta Fieldorfa „Nila” na warszawskiej Pradze-Południe
Memorial Places in the Urban Space of Warsaw. Monument of General Emil August Fieldorf “Nil” in Warsaws District Praga South

Autorzy:

Kościńska, Justyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2096358.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Instytut Socjologii

Tematy:

monument
social functioning
general Fieldorf
place of memory
pomnik
społeczne funkcjonowanie
generał Fieldorf
miejsce pamięci

Opis:

Analiza funkcjonowania pomników w przestrzeni miejskiej jest jednym z elementów studiów nad pamięcią zbiorową. Według Aleksandra Wallisa (1971) pomniki wyrażają moralne, polityczne, intelektualne wartości mniejszych i większych zbiorowości. Społeczeństwo czuje się zobowiązane, by pamiętać, że otrzymało coś, co nie było jego zasługą. Chęć odwdzięczenia się przybiera formę pamięci i aktywnego pamiętania; wyraża się w materialnych formach, jakimi są pomniki. W artykule przedstawione zostaje studium przypadku pomnika generała Emila Augusta Fieldorfa „Nila” na warszawskiej Pradze-Południe. Sformułowane zostały następujące problemy badawcze: w jaki sposób miejsce pamięci funkcjonuje w społeczeństwie, jaki jest społeczny odbiór symboliki miejsca pamięci oraz jaka jest relacja danego miejsca pamięci do innych miejsc? Badanie realizowane było w 2014 roku za pomocą trzech metod: obserwacji uczestniczącej, analizy danych zastanych oraz wywiadów pogłębionych. Wyniki badania pokazują, że pomniki traktowane są jako narzędzie konieczne do podtrzymania pamięci o ważnych postaciach i wydarzeniach historycznych. Istnieją również silne grupowe oczekiwania i wymagania wobec symboliki miejsc pamięci. Podsumowując, warto się zastanowić. jakie postaci i wydarzenia w społecznym odbiorze zasługują na upamiętnienie w przestrzeni publicznej. 
The analysis of social functioning of monuments in urban space is at the core of memory studies. Alexander Wallis (1971) claimed that monuments express moral, political, and intellectual values of smaller and larger communities. Sociologists argue the public feels obliged to remember that they received something that was not their merit. The willingness to repay takes the form of memory and active remembrance; it is often spatialized in material forms as monuments. In this paper, the case-study of the monument of general Emil August Fieldorf “Nil” in Warsaw’s district Praga South is presented. The aim of the article is to understand social functioning of memorial places in the urban space of Warsaw. It includes the following research problems: how the place of memory functions in a society, what is the social perception of the symbolism of the site of memory and what is the relation of a given place of memory to other representations of general Fieldorf. The study was carried out in 2014 using three methods: participant observation, analysis of existing data and in-depth interviews. The results of the study show that monuments are treated as a tool necessary to maintain the memory of important historical figures and events. There are also strong group expectations and requirements for the symbolism of memorial sites. In summary, it is worth considering which characters and events in public perception deserve commemoration in public space. 

Źródło:

Konteksty Społeczne; 2018, 6, 1; 64-76
2300-6277

Pojawia się w:

Konteksty Społeczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 34.

Tytuł:

Reguły kolizyjne znajdujące zastosowanie w przypadku wystąpienia sprzecznych dekretów poszczególnych (kan. 53)
Conflict-of-law Rules in Use in Case of a Conflict of Singular Decrees (can. 53)

Autorzy:

Dzierżon, Ginter

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1913334.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL

Tematy:

normy ogólne
konkretne akty administracyjne
dekret ogólny
interpretacja
general norms
individual administrative acts
general decree
interpretation

Opis:

Autor prezentowanego artykułu scharakteryzował kan. 53 KPK/83, w którym zostały zawarte dwie reguły kolizyjne znajdujące zastosowanie w przypadku wystąpienia sprzecznych dekretów poszczególnych. Zgodnie z przeprowadzoną analizą, pierwsza reguła zawarta w kan. 53 KPK/83 pozostaje w ścisłym związku z 34 regułą interpretacyjną znajdującą się w Liber Sextus papieża Bonifacego VIII, zgodnie z którą: „To co szczegółowe uchyla to co ogólne”. Zasadniczą racją funkcjonowania tej reguły jest założenie, że im bardziej szczegółowy jest dekret, tym więcej uwagi władza kościelna poświęca jego procesowi formacyjnemu, co prowadzi do bardziej precyzyjnego wyrażania określonej sytuacji. Druga reguła interpretacyjna stanowi, że w sytuacji, w której dekrety są jednakowo ogólne lub szczegółowe, dekret czasowo późniejszy odwołuje wcześniejszy w tym, w czym jest mu przeciwny. Ratio legis tej zasady ma podstawę w założeniu, że władza wydająca dekret późniejszy jest świadoma tego, że wydała dekret wcześniejszy.
The author of the presented article carried out an interpretation of can. 53 which includes two conflict-of-law rules to be used in case of a conflict of singular decrees. According to the analysis, the first rule included in can. 53 CIC remains in close relation to 34th interpretive rule included in Pope Boniface VIII’s “Liber Sextus” which states that “the particular overrides the general”. The main idea behind the functioning of this interpretive rule is the assumption that the more particular the decree is, the more attention is paid by the ecclesiastical power to its formative process, which leads to a more precise expression of a clearly specified situation. The second interpretive rule states that if decrees are equally general or equally particular, the decree later in time repeals the earlier to the extent that the later one is contrary to it. The rule’s “ratio legis” is based on the assumption that the power issuing a later decree is aware of having issued the previous one.

Źródło:

Kościół i Prawo; 2015, 4, 1; 9-20
0208-7928
2544-5804

Pojawia się w:

Kościół i Prawo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 35.

Tytuł:

Robustness of CGE Simulation Results in the Context of Structural Changes - The Case of Poland
Odporność wyników symulacji na podstawie modelu CGE w warunkach zmian strukturalnych w gospodarce – przypadek Polski

Autorzy:

Boratyński, Jakub

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/422984.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Główny Urząd Statystyczny

Tematy:

computable general equilibrium (CGE) modeling
sensitivity analysis
calibration
modele CGE (Computable General Equilibrium)
analiza wrażliwości
kalibracja

Opis:

It is common to address the problem of uncertainty in computable general equilibrium modeling by sensitivity analysis. The relevant studies of the effects of parameter uncertainty usually focus on various elasticity parameters. In this paper we undertake sensitivity analysis with respect to the parameters derived from calibration to a benchmark data set, and describing the structure of the economy. We use a time series of benchmark databases for the years 1996-2005 for Poland to sequentially calibrate a static CGE model, and examine the dispersion of endogenous variables’ responses in three distinct simulation experiments. We find a part – though not the most – of the results to be significantly sensitive to the choice of calibration database (including ambiguities about the direction of response). The dispersion of the results and its sources clearly depend on the shock in question. Uncertainty is also quite diverse between variables. It is thus recommended that a thorough parametric sensitivity analysis be a conventional part of a simulation study. Also, the reliability of results would likely benefit even from simple, trend-based updates of the benchmark data, as the responses of endogenous variables exhibit systematic changes, observed when the model is calibrated to the data for consecutive years.
Typowym sposobem odniesienia się do problemu niepewności wyników symulacji na podstawie modeli CGE (Computable General Equilibrium) jest analiza wrażliwości. Większość prac poświęconych temu zagadnieniu koncentruje się na kwestii wyboru wartości różnego rodzaju elastyczności. W niniejszej pracy podejmujemy analizę wrażliwości dotyczącą parametrów opisujących strukturę gospodarki, uzyskiwanych w drodze kalibracji. Do kalibracji modelu używamy zestawów danych za kolejne lata z okresu 1996-2005, a następnie analizujemy rozrzut wyników dla trzech różnych eksperymentów symulacyjnych. Wyniki dla części – choć nie większości – zmiennych charakteryzują się znaczącą wrażliwością na wybór bazy danych wykorzystanej do kalibracji (włączając niepewność co do kierunku reakcji). Stopień rozrzutu wyników i jego źródła istotnie zależą od rodzaju analizowanego scenariusza symulacyjnego. Skala niepewności dotyczącej poszczególnych zmiennych jest również zróżnicowana. Zaleca się zatem, aby gruntowna analiza wrażliwości była standardową częścią badania symulacyjnego. Ponadto zastosowanie nawet prostych (np. opartych na analizie trendów) metod aktualizacji bazy danych mogłoby najprawdopodobniej zwiększyć wiarygodność wyników, biorąc pod uwagę, że reakcje zmiennych endogenicznych na zadawane w symulacjach impulsy podlegają systematycznym zmianom, gdy model kalibrowany jest do danych z kolejnych lat.

Źródło:

Przegląd Statystyczny; 2014, 61, 3; 245-261
0033-2372

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Statystyczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 36.

Tytuł:

Implementation of Concept of competence in the field of activity of a family physician

Autorzy:

YEVTUSHENKO, Iuliia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/457766.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski

Tematy:

competence
general practitioner - family physician
medicine

Opis:

The article analyzes various approaches to the definition of “competence”. The content of the notion “competence” is specified. The list of the competences of a family physician is considered and analyzed.

Źródło:

Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka; 2016, 7, 1; 170-174
2080-9069

Pojawia się w:

Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 37.

Tytuł:

Recommendations of the Polish Society of Physiotherapy, the Polish Society of Family Medicine, the College of Family Physicians in Poland and the European Rural and Isolated Practitioners Association regarding the use of simple forms of physiotherapy, including massage and self-massage in primary care, endorsed by the Polish Society of Physiotherapy Specialists

Autorzy:

Kassolik, Krzysztof
Rajkowska-Laboń, Elżbieta
Wilk, Iwona
Dobrzycka, Anna
Tomasik, Tomasz
Andrzejewski, Wakdemar
Kiliański, Marek
Petrazzuoli, Ferdinando
Jacquet, Jean-Pierre
Simões, Jose Augusto
Tkachenko, Victoria
Kurpas, Donata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552800.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych

Tematy:

general practitioner
primary health care
pain

Opis:

Background. In general practice, dysfunctions within the locomotor system are a recurring health issue. Most frequently, diagnoses and treatments relate to pain syndromes of the backbone, the shoulder girdle or the pelvic girdle. The authors believe that physiotherapy, along with other clinical disciplines, should be regarded as an important factor which influences the effectiveness of the therapeutic process in this area. In primary care, treatment of musculoskeletal disorders – especially at the stage of early clinical symptoms – should incorporate basic physiotherapy methods, e.g., massage, physical procedures, kinesiotherapy and the underrated education of the patient. Restoring appropriate spatial arrangement of tissues provides the right conditions for the regeneration and repair of muscles, ligaments and tendons, although it is a process that requires a long time. Therefore, it can be very important to introduce self-therapy in the form of systematically repeated, easy-to-replicate procedures in the scope of self-massage and self-kinesiotherapy. Objectives. This paper presents the impact of physiotherapy in treating selected disorders and pain syndromes of the locomotor system with particular attention to the role of massage. Emphasis is placed on the meaning of self-massage in the process of restoring structural balance of tissues. The model of active inclusion of the patient in the treatment process as preparation for self-therapy is presented. This paper aims to justify the need to reorganize health services provided through general practicioners within the National Health Fund network by incorporating physiotherapy in primary care.

Źródło:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2019, 3; 277-288
1734-3402

Pojawia się w:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 38.

Tytuł:

Дієслівні синонімі в художнiх творах I. Нечуя-Левицького

Autorzy:

Мялковська, Людмила

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/615556.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Opolski

Tematy:

vocabulary
general language dictionary
verbs
synonyms

Opis:

The author of the paper analyzes verbs ‘talk’ and ‘think’ found in texts by I. NechujLevitsky. Many of those verbs and their synonyms together with their metaphorical and phraseological uses are applied to reconstruct their semantic fields. The language means used to illustrate and describe the processes of talking and thinking analyzed in the paper make it possible to conclude that the frequent occurrence of those verbs in his texts is a characteristic feature of Nechuj-Levitsky’s personal style.

Źródło:

Stylistyka; 2013, 22; 325-333
1230-2287
2545-1669

Pojawia się w:

Stylistyka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 39.

Tytuł:

Income inequality of households in Poland: A subgroup decomposition of generalized entropy measures
Nierówności dochodowe gospodarstw domowych w Polsce: dekompozycja miar uogólnionej entropii

Autorzy:

Muszyńska, Joanna
Wędrowska, Ewa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/424900.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

income inequality
General Entropy measures
decomposition

Opis:

A formula of measures applied to assess the level of income inequality results from the intellectual basis on which this approach is founded. Our paper focuses on Generalized Entropy measures. The aim of our paper is two-fold. Firstly, it aims at presenting GE measures and discussing their properties, especially the property of additive decomposition. Secondly, the empirical aim is to assess the level of income inequality in Poland and to indicate its main determinants. In the study we use microdata obtained from EU-SILC that cover information about incomes received by individual household members in 2016. Five factors are chosen as the possible drivers of income inequality. The study proves the characteristics related to human capital are the most influential factors of income variability between households. The characteristics describing the composition of the household contribute to the overall level of inequality to a smaller extent.

Źródło:

Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics; 2018, 22, 4; 43-64
1507-3866

Pojawia się w:

Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 40.

Tytuł:

Analysis of perinatal mortality in Ukraine
Analiza umieralności okołoporodowej na Ukrainie

Autorzy:

Ginzburg, V.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943525.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Tematy:

perinatal mortality
general rates
proportional rates

Opis:

A study conducted on the basis of the branch statistical data for 2000–2010, as well as the data of mother and child health monitoring carried out by the Centre for Medical Statistics of the Ministry of Healthcare of Ukraine (2007–2010) demonstrated a 2.6 times decrease in the rates of perinatal mortality listed according to the WHO criteria during the observation period. At the same time, the general level of the registered perinatal mortality in Ukraine remains high compared with European rates, exceeding the average European rate by 43.2% and that of the EU by 60.9%. Considerably higher proportional rates (1.8 times) of perinatal mortality of infants weighing more than 1,500 g, compared with those weighing under 1,500 g, are evidence of both the low-quality medical services at all stages (obstetric care before and during delivery, neonatological assistance), and insufficient reliability of infant registration at birth, which can cause a deformation shift in healthcare priorities.
Analiza danych statystycznych z lat 2000–2010, oraz danych dotyczących monitorowania stanu zdrowia matki i dziecka przeprowadzona przez Centrum Statystyki Medycznej Ministerstwa Opieki Zdrowotnej Ukrainy (2007–2010) wykazały, że w analizowanym okresie nastąpił 2,6-krotny spadek współczynnika umieralności okołoporodowej, notowanej zgodnie z kryteriami WHO. Jednocześnie, ogólny poziom umieralności okołoporodowej na Ukrainie nadal pozostaje wysoki, w porównaniu ze współczynnikami europejskimi, przewyższając średni współczynnik europejski o 43,2%, oraz współczynnik dla krajów Unii Europejskiej o 60,9%. Znacznie wyższe współczynniki umieralności okołoporodowej niemowląt o wadze powyżej 1500 g (1,8 razy), w porównaniu z niemowlętami ważącymi poniżej 1500 g, są dowodem zarówno na niską jakość usług medycznych na wszystkich etapach (opieka położnicza przed i podczas ciąży, opieka noworodkowa), jak i na niedostateczną wiarygodność rejestracji niemowląt przy porodzie, co może spowodować niekorzystne przesunięcie priorytetów w opiece zdrowotnej.

Źródło:

Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu; 2015, 21(50), 1
2083-4543

Pojawia się w:

Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 41.

Tytuł:

Kontrowersje wokół struktury ustrójowo-organizacyjnej i programowej szkolnictwa średniego ogólnokształcącego w Polsce w latach 1944-1948

Autorzy:

Gulczyńska, Justyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956447.pdf

Data publikacji:

2007

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

General Secondary Schools
szkolnictwo średnie ogólnokształcące

Opis:

A new form of government of the Polish state was combined with its rather intensive influence on the character of the educational system, including general secondary schools. That time is distinguished by numerous controversies, which then appeared in various social circles, political parties, and referred to the constitutional and organizational structure as well as the program structure of this school level. In the first years the controversies were more of an evolutionary character, as at that time discussion and exchange of opinions concerning differing standpoints and concepts for the Polish route to socialism were still possible. After 1948 there was no more room for discussion; the decisions about this sphere were also made by one group - the people related to the communist party (Pol. abbr. PZPR). Already right after the cessation of war activities, the tendencies leading to the centralization of education management were noticeable, and consequently, ever more intense influence of the government o f the working classes (lub the people’s government) on the functioning of schools, but, above all, on the teaching content. The process of centralization was linked with the so-called democratization process of school i.e., the question, of which the ruling communists made their priority.A consequence of democratization of the general secondary school and rendering it a tool for the manufacture of future citizens - devoted to and subjected to the government of the working classes - was the aspiration for closing private general secondary schools, and also the expulsion of religion from school. Such changes, falsely justified by the necessity to observe the principle of freedom of conscience and confession, led to the secularization of the school system. The discussed expulsion of the Church from schools, and at the same time from the sphere of educating a young generation, was supposed to serve the formation of a new socialist society in the future.

Źródło:

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2007, 23; 47-61
1233-2224

Pojawia się w:

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 42.

Tytuł:

Non-intubated, total intravenous anaesthesia proposed as a safe method for paediatric dentistry in a rural area

Autorzy:

Nikodemski, Tomasz
Rojek, Rafał
Kazimierczak, Arkadiusz
Sagan, Leszek
Clark, Jeremy
Ostrowska-Clark, Katarzyna
Nikodemska, Zuzanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972562.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Tematy:

paediatric dentistry
general anaesthesia
airway management

Opis:

Introduction. General anaesthesia can reduce child stress associated with occasionally very unpleasant dental treatment. However, general anaesthesia with endotracheal intubation is commonly used with dental procedures despite the fact that endotracheal tubes obstruct good access to molars, especially in very small children. In this article we would like to contribute to changes in anaesthetic methods to those less harsh for patients. Materials and method. At our dental practice, located at a rural area, total intravenous anaesthesia with propofol infusion, without endotracheal intubation, has been used for more than 10 years as standard procedure for the dental treatment of children. Retrospective analysis of medical records of 614 children was performed, including search for perioperative critical incidents. Results. There were two adverse events. In the first, a boy (age 10.5 years with a history of tricuspid valve regurgitation) developed severe bradycardia, with no conjunction with any desaturation. Atropine was given and heart rhythm returned to normal values. The second incident occurred during the recovery of a 4-year-old girl who developed laryngospasm after the procedure, and the decision to use rescue intubation was made. The child recovered and was extubated shortly afterwards without any further problems. These two cases account for the total perioperative critical incident rate of 0.33% (95% confidence interval ~0 to 1.3%). Conclusions. General anaesthesia without endotracheal intubation has been safe for paediatric dental treatment at our practice. Patients should be guided to follow strict fasting rules, and a throat pack and efficient suction are essential. The anaesthesiologist should be present during the intraoperative period until the child is safely discharged.

Źródło:

Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2016, 10, 1; 34-38
1898-2395

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 43.

Tytuł:

Epidemiology of dizziness in northern Poland - the first Polish neurootologic survey of the general population

Autorzy:

Wojtczak, Romuald
Narożny, Waldemar
Kuczkowski, Jerzy
Siebert, Janusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/990865.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Tematy:

dizziness
general population
epidemiology
prevalence
neurology

Opis:

Introduction. Dizziness is a common complaint among patients seen by primary care physicians, neurologist and otolaryngologist. It presents difficult clinical and diagnostic problems. Objectives. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and incidence of dizziness in the general population of the town and district Bytów, northern Poland, and to describe its clinical characteristics. Materials and method. Epidemiological questionnaires were completed by 4,799 inhabitants of the town and district of Bytów. All participants were randomly selected from the patients’ list of the Family Health Centre ‘Salus’ in Bytów. The main variables studied were gender, age, school education, work situation, clinical characteristics of dizziness symptoms and circumstances provoking dizziness. Results. Prevalence of dizziness was diagnosed among 16.4% of the inhabitants of the town and district of Bytów. Symptoms of dizziness appeared more often among the elderly and among women. Among young people, the condition shows as vertigo or presyncope, among people aged 50 or older, the condition showed as disequilibrium. The most common precipitant of dizziness was postural change. Dizziness was more likely to occur among those suffering from high blood pressure, diabetes, increased blood lipids, hypothyroidism, cardiac arrhythmia and depression. Dizziness was more likely to occur among women using OCS or HRT, and individuals taking anti-epileptic drugs. Conclusion. The authors present the first Polish neurootologic survey of epidemiology of dizziness in the general population. This condition is common in the general population, and this study indicates its prevalence in 16.4% of the inhabitants of the town and district of Bytów. It is recommendable that epidemiological studies should be carried out.

Źródło:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 3
1232-1966

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 44.

Tytuł:

Withdrawal from bariatric treatment - an analysis under various demographic conditions

Autorzy:

Szeliga, Jacek
Kupczyk, Wojciech
Kupczyk, Kinga
Chojnowski, Jacek
Jackowski, Marek
Ponikowska, Irena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991166.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Tematy:

morbid obesity
general practitioner
bariatric surgery

Opis:

Poland is high on a list of countries affected by epidemics of obesity, a problem that has especially suddenly increased in the post-transformation period. Materials and method. Documentation of 115 subsequent patients diagnosed with grade 3 obesity, considered eligible for surgical treatment, was analysed since 2015. A subgroup of 68 patients was selected from this group and the included patients who decided to cancel their treatment at various stages. Their history since presentation at the obesity treatment centre, BMI with its history, age, education and place of residence were analysed, followed by a telephone survey. 42 patients were finally contacted. Special attention was placed on the analysis of patients taking into account their place of residence. Patients were divided into inhabitants of rural and urban areas. Results. In the study group of 68 patients, 19 (27.9%) were inhabitants of rural areas and 49 (72.1%) of urban areas. Women accounted for 67.6%, and men for 32.4%. The mean age of patients when they presented for treatment was 43 years. On average, men presented 5 years later compared to women. The mean BMI on qualification for treatment of obesity was 47.6 kg/m2. The mean BMI max – 49.6 kg/m2. There were no differences regarding education in both populations. Despite the lack of differences regarding changes in the BMI since withdrawal from treatment, as many as 63% of patients from rural areas reached the BMI max in this time. Conclusions. There were demographic differences between the degree of obesity observed among patients receiving bariatric treatment, and inhabitants of urban areas were favoured. Patients from rural areas who withdrew from bariatric treatment and were left without medical care significantly more often achieved their maximum body weight, when compared to those living in urban areas. The active participation of physicians, both specialists and general practitioners, in the life of obese patients is imperative.

Źródło:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2016, 23, 4
1232-1966

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 45.

Tytuł:

What does a (general and abdominal) surgeon need to know on plastic surgery?

Autorzy:

Kraus, Armin
Infanger, Manfred
Meyer, Frank

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1392073.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Index Copernicus International

Tematy:

abdominal surgery
general surgery
plastic surgery

Opis:

Background: Plastic surgery was first introduced as a sub-specialty of general surgery in Germany in 1978. Since then, this surgical subspecialty/discipline has evolved enormous potential, e.g. in collaboration with other disciplines such as general andabdominal surgery. Aim: To highlight and summarize the basic potential, technical options and novel aspects of plastic surgery, which are relevant for the common interdisciplinary surgical strategies of plastic and general as well as abdominal surgery in clinical practice. Method: Short and compact narrative review based on 1) a selection of relevant references from the medical scientific literature and 2) surgical experiences obtained in daily practice. R esults (selected corner points): 1) Biological protection procedures in vascular surgery by flap coverage after meticulous debridement with or without autogenic vascular reconstruction are used to overcome infection of a vascular prosthesis, a serious problem, associated with the risk of anastomotic rupture and bleeding by transfer of immunological competence due to tissue coverage and finally to induce healing in the area of an infected vascular prosthesis. 2) Fistula treatment for aorto-tracheal or aorto-duodenal fistulas, a big challenge for the referring general surgeon, can be treated by flap coverage, i.e. interposition of the pectoralis-major flap and the omentum-majus flap, respectively. 3) With regard to nerve surgery, encouraging results have been reported after early microsurgical recurrent laryngeal nerve repair, i.e. improved subjective voice quality or reconstitution of respiratory capacity in diaphragmatic. 4) Lymphatic surgery for lymphedema occurring either primarily due to an absence or lack of lymphatic vessels or secondarily due to infection, trauma, radiation therapy or surgery can be indicated in specialized microsurgical centers, e.g. for surgical repair of the lymphatic pathway: I) the interrupted lymphatic system can be reconstructed by an interposition, or II) the lymphatic fluid can be drained extraanatomically (e.g. by a lymphatic-venous anastomosis). Further techniques are the following: free lymph node transplantation included in a free vascularized groin flap or autologous lymphatic vessel transfer or vein graft interposition (used for lymphatic vessel interposition). 5) Mass reduction such as dermolipectomy with subsequent split-thickness is a valuable option, which provides excellent volume reduction. 6) Defect coverage: A. Split- or full-thickness skin grafts are a common method of defect coverage (in cases of clean and well-vascularized wound bed and lacking donor skin, or if the graft bed is of questionable quality) using various allogenic or xenogenic skin substitute materials. B. Further methods offer a wide-range armamentarium of local and free fasciocutaneous and musculocutaneous flaps, e.g. after abdomino-perineal rectum extirpation using the vertical rectus-abdominis myocutaneous flap (VRAM) or propeller flaps according to the “angiosome”. 7) Abdominal wall hernia closure with instable skin coverage, flap closure, either alone or in combination with mesh is superior to mesh closure only. 8) Free flaps: If there is no option for a local or pedicled flap available, free flaps can be well used for abdominal wall defect closure (complication rate in experienced hands is low). Conclusion: Plastic surgery is an indispensable partner for specific surgical problems and clinical situations of general and abdominal surgery, which indicates that each general and abdominal surgeon should be well notified on great options and surgical techniques offered by modern plastic surgery to achieve best outcomes and quality of life for patients and should combine the expertise of these two surgical disciplines.

Źródło:

Polish Journal of Surgery; 2019, 91, 5; 42-51
0032-373X
2299-2847

Pojawia się w:

Polish Journal of Surgery

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 46.

Tytuł:

On Mathematical Modelling in Biology and Medicine

Autorzy:

Skrzypczak, Ewa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/748595.pdf

Data publikacji:

1985

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne

Tematy:

General biology
Theory of mathematical modeling

Opis:

.
A comparison of input ideas and data as well as goals of mathematical models used in physics and biology is briefly discussed. The models used in biology and medicine are divided into „static" and „dynamical" ones and typical schemes of their construction and analysis are given. The main part of the paper concerns dynamical models describing the time evolution of modelled systems in the form of differential eąuations, Some examples are treated in a more detailed way with a stress on their analysis by means of the qualitative theory of differential eąuations. The quantitative (in particular, numerical) and the qualitative approaches to the model analysis in biology are discussed and compared. Arguments in favour of the qualitative approach in many biological problems are given.

Źródło:

Mathematica Applicanda; 1985, 13, 26
1730-2668
2299-4009

Pojawia się w:

Mathematica Applicanda

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 47.

Tytuł:

Innovative Look at the 'General Method' of Assessing Buckling Resistance of Steel Structures

Autorzy:

Czepiżak, Dariusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037728.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej

Tematy:

steel structure
stability
buckling
general method

Opis:

Stability checking is an essential element of the dimensioning of steel frame structures. One of the stability checking methods allowed by EN 1993-1-1 is the so-called general method of assessing structural stability, based on buckling curves and relative structure slenderness λ¯op usually determined through numerical analyses. But this method is not widely used because of the limited computing capabilities of the engineering programs dedicated to static load analyses and difficulties in interpreting the results of the computations. The commonly used computer programs enable one to determine the shape of buckling and critical load amplifier αcr, from which one cannot directly determine the risk of buckling of a real structure. This paper presents a modified and innovative approach to the general method of assessing structural stability, which uses only three parameters, that is, the type of cross section, cross-section strength utilisation and αcr, to determine a member’s/structure’s bearing capacity mobilisation from the stability condition. The problem solution is presented in the form of simple formulas and legible diagrams. Finally, synthetic conclusions are formulated.

Źródło:

Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2021, 43, 4; 337-345
0137-6365
2083-831X

Pojawia się w:

Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 48.

Tytuł:

Neural network with single hidden layer for air traffic volume prediction in uncontrolled airspace

Autorzy:

Paszyński, Piotr
Gnyś, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23311606.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Politechnika Gdańska

Tematy:

general aviation
uncontrolled airspace
neural networks

Opis:

This article presents a model enabling more efficient air traffic management achieved by better data use . Appropriate resource allocation is possible if it is based on a high quality air traffic volume forecast. The proposed approach is inspired by procedures used in flow management in air traffic control. Staff planning in controlled airspace is easier because almost all operations are communicated in the submitted flight plan. Short-term prediction of the number of operations in uncontrolled airspace is a much more challenging task. It is correlated with weather parameters and moreover, it naturally fluctuates throughout the day and the season. The relationship between General Aviation (GA) traffic volume and meteorological conditions were modeled using neural network. The obtained results confirm that it is possible to use the decision support system to plan the number of operational sectors. The described results open a scientific discussion about designing tools predicting air traffic volume in uncontrolled air space. The accuracy of the model can be improved by processing data from additional sources, but it is associated with a significant increase in the complexity of the solution.

Źródło:

TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2022, 26, 3
1428-6394

Pojawia się w:

TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 49.

Tytuł:

Uniwersytet Wileński i wizytacja generalna szkół jemu podległych w 1803 roku
Vilnius University and the General Visitation of Schools Subordinate to the University in 1803

Autorzy:

Prašmantaitė, Aldona

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29519618.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

education system
Russian Empire
Vilnius University
Vilnius School District
general visitation of schools
office of general visitator

Opis:

The article shows the course of the general visitation of schools of the Vilnius School District [WOS] in 1803. It was the first year when Vilnius Visegrána University, transformed into the Imperial University of Vilnius as a tertiary education institution, took over the helm and control of lower-level schools in the designated territorial area, namely the school district. In the legal acts of the Russian Empire, regulating the activities of the reformed Vilnius University, the sanctioned principle of the continuation of the Commission of National Education tradition was manifested in practice during the visitation of the WOS schools in 1803. The article presents the origin of general visitations in the history of the University and the instructions addressed to the visitators. Literature on the subject and the sources made it possible to show the visitators and to present their collective portrait.

Źródło:

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2021, 45; 7-29
1233-2224

Pojawia się w:

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 50.

Tytuł:

Zaczęło się od skautingu. Przyczynek do biografii gen. bryg. Jana Kąkolewskiego (1893–1977)
It all Started with Scouting. Contribution to a Biography of Brig. Gen. Jan Kąkolewski (1893–1977)

Autorzy:

Wojcieszyk, Elżbieta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/478328.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu

Tematy:

konspirator
niepodległość
zmagania
walka
wojna
żołnierz
generał
order
opór
conspirator
independence
struggle
fight
war
soldier
general
defiance

Opis:

conspirators in the region of Wielkopolska at the end of the partitions of Poland. He was raised in the spirit of solidarity, devotion to the mother country, armed struggle for Poland’s independence and hope for a better future. When the Wielkopolska uprising broke out on 27 December 1918, he was at the epicentre of events, fought against Germans to liberate the city of Poznań and subsequently led troops which were part of the northern front of the Wielkopolska uprising, fighting in the vicinity of Kcynia. Since 18 October 1919, he fought in the 6th infantry regiment of the Legions in the Lithuanian-Belarus Front where he was in command of 2nd Company. He also took part in the Polish-Soviet War of 1919–1920. In the Second Polish Republic, by 1933 he served as a professional soldier. During WWII he was member of the armed independence conspiracy around Warsaw, Białystok and Kraków. After 1945 he strived to survive communism and support his family, working for example as a farmer. During the Polish October of 1956, he embraced another cause, namely securing the interests of the veterans of the Wielkopolska uprising. On 3 May 1976, during the jubilee celebrations of 600 years of the monastery of the Order of Saint Paul (1382–1982) and the presence of the image of the Black Madonna of Częstochowa he was among the generals who deposited their most precious medals as a symbol of their gratitude to Our Lady for her presence in Poland’s struggle for independence.

Źródło:

Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2018, 31; 280-295
1427-7476

Pojawia się w:

Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 51.

Tytuł:

Data mining approach in determining the relationships between the economy and the general government sector

Autorzy:

Skica, Tomasz
Rodzinka, Jacek
Mroczek, Teresa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599564.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie

Tematy:

economy
central government
general government sector
public finance
relationship between economy and general govern- ment sector size

Opis:

This article is dedicated to a study of the relations between the economy and the size of the general government sector. The main aim of the article is an identification of the most important variables that are used to determine relations between the economy and size of the sector, as well as to identify frequency of their occurrences in relations to pairs of variables which describe an economy and the size of the sector. In order to explore these relations, the authors used Bayes networks. The economies of EU member states and their public finance systems were the object of analyses in this article. The period that was selected for the research covered the years 2000-2013 (inclusive). In order to describe economies, the authors selected 18 variables, whereas to describe the general government sector - 15 variables. These variables were sourced from databases of Eurostat, OECD and the World Bank. Among an economy’s measures and general government sector measures, there were also some benchmarks found (standard and classic) as well as measures proposed by the authors, which had not been used in the scientific descriptions that were dedicated to research on size of the general government sector. Ipso facto, this article fits in the discussion on not only the size of the general government sector, but also attempts to answer the question of whether the economy determines the size of the sector. To date, the research questions on the impact of the size of the general government sector on the economy of a particular country have been common. This article inverts the investigated dependence and its content concentrates on the attempt to determine if the size of the sector in a particular country is a function of its economy expressed by ratios adopted in conducted the research.

Źródło:

Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2015, 11, 3; 1-21
1734-039X

Pojawia się w:

Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 52.

Tytuł:

A note on the general moment problem

Autorzy:

El Azhar, Hamza
Hanine, Abdelouahab
Zerouali, El Hassan

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29519750.pdf

Data publikacji:

2024

Wydawca:

Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH

Tematy:

general moment problem
charge sequences
atomic measure

Opis:

In this note we show that given an indeterminate Hamburger moment sequence, it is possible to perturb the first moment in such way that the obtained sequence remains an indeterminate Hamburger moment sequence. As a consequence we prove that every sequence of real numbers is a moment sequence for a signed discrete measure supported in $ \mathbb{R}_+ $.

Źródło:

Opuscula Mathematica; 2024, 44, 3; 359-372
1232-9274
2300-6919

Pojawia się w:

Opuscula Mathematica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 53.

Tytuł:

Jan Jakub Rousseau — irracjonalny buntownik
Jean-Jacques Rousseau — an irrational rebel

Autorzy:

Kuźmicz, Karol

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/782462.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego

Tematy:

education
irrationalism
return to nature
general will

Opis:

Jean-Jacques Rousseau is primarily a social philosopher. His theories of a social contract, of sovereignty of the people, and of general will are basic concepts in the philosophy of law and political and economic thought. Although associated with the Enlightenment as an epoch in which the achievements of the sciences based on reason and experiment were paid tribute, Rousseau appeared as a thinker trying to undermine this fact. From the very beginning of his work, he has been building a worldview that can be seen as a manifestation of rebellion against the uncritical domination of the rational. He does not accept the negation of irrational factors, to which he proposes to give their rightful place, both in the individual’s educational process, and on the social and political level. He considers the proper development of the emotional and volitive sphere to be the best medicine that can help solve all the problems of life of people with which our intellect is unable to cope.

Źródło:

Z Dziejów Prawa; 2019, 12; 185-202
1898-6986
2353-9879

Pojawia się w:

Z Dziejów Prawa

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 54.

Tytuł:

Economic Dynamic Modelling of Climate Policy in Poland

Autorzy:

Kiuila, Olga
Lewczuk, Emilia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964858.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-08-20

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych

Tematy:

computable general equilibrium modelling
decarbonization
energy technologies

Opis:

Poland is responsible for 9% of CO2 emission in the European Union (EU), making it the fifth biggest emitter in the region. The energy sector is dominated by electricity produced from coal (around 70%). The country currently uses massive subsidies to boost the coal sector. We propose a dynamic intertemporal hybrid general equilibrium model to simulate the economic effects of sector regulations and new policy targets within environmental taxation scenarios, by accounting for a complex set of linkages between the energy sector and other components of the economy. Our simulation results suggest that positive economic growth is possible with a realistic energy mix, but it will not offer considerable emission reduction, as required by the European Commission. In the short-time horizon, the best choice is renewable energy sources indicated by less capital-intensive technologies (such as biomass). In the long-time horizon, more capital-intensive technologies (such as wind turbines) will be a better choice for economic growth. Carbon tax plays a crucial role in optimal energy mix targets, since its elimination ceteris paribus implies negative economic growth.

Źródło:

Central European Economic Journal; 2021, 8, 55; 246-255
2543-6821

Pojawia się w:

Central European Economic Journal

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 55.

Tytuł:

Application of Zernike Moments to the problem of General Shape Analysis

Autorzy:

Frejlichowski, D.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206416.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN

Tematy:

Zernike moments
general shape analysis
shape description

Opis:

The Zernike Moments (ZM) have been successfully applied to the problem of shape recognition. Their properties allow for solving some fundamental problems in this task. Amongst them the most important one is the invariance to rotation, scaling, translation, and reflectional symmetry. Moreover, the obtained representation can vary according to the level of generalisation of a shape. For this reason in the paper the application of the ZM to the problem of General Shape Analysis (GSA) is proposed and experimentally investigated. The GSA problem is similar to the recognition and retrieval of shapes. However, only the most general classes of shapes (e.g. square, triangle, circle, ellipse) are assumed to perform the role of the basic templates. Moreover, the processed object does not have to belong to any of the template classes, but may be only similar to one of them. This enables us to receive the most general information about a shape, e.g. how square, triangular, round, elliptical, etc. it is. In the paper, in order to evaluate the Zernike Moments applied to the problem of GSA, the performance of this shape descriptor is compared with the results provided by nearly two hundred humans and collected by means of appropriate inquiry forms.

Źródło:

Control and Cybernetics; 2011, 40, 2; 515-526
0324-8569

Pojawia się w:

Control and Cybernetics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 56.

Tytuł:

Flight path management of an aircraft in emergency situation

Autorzy:

Majka, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/248107.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych

Tematy:

general aviation
flight path optimization
flight safety

Opis:

A distress event i.e. loss of engine power, structural damage etc., creates a major emergency situation in General Aviation (GA) aircraft. It requires location of a safe-to-land runway within reach, and immediately planning and executing an effective flight path towards it. Currently, technological development in avionics allows creating a flight deck decision support tool for trajectory planning of GA aircraft in emergency situation. Principal part of the system constitutes flight path optimization module. The automated path-planning algorithm generates within seconds an optimized trajectory to be followed by the pilot to safe landing. The trajectory planning is formulated as an optimal control problem, with the aircraft kinematics and dynamics expressed by the state equations, and objective functional that may capture the time, length, energy loss, etc. Obstacles and restricted or prohibited zones are represented as constraints on the positional state variables. The purpose of the paper is to present the method of flight path optimization of an aircraft in emergency, after a distress event, which makes impossible continuation of the original flight. The methods allow determining optimal escape flight path from special protection areas (e.g. cities etc.) or danger zones, as well. The simplified realization of the Ritz-Galerkin method was used in this work, which uses an approximate solution to boundary value problems for determining the optimal flight trajectory. The method allows determining the optimal trajectory of the flight satisfying the initial/final conditions and control functions and path constrains for an aircraft.

Źródło:

Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 4; 327-334
1231-4005
2354-0133

Pojawia się w:

Journal of KONES

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 57.

Tytuł:

Pojęcia holizmu i chaosu w medycynie rodzinnej
The Notions of Holism and Chaos in Family Medicine

Autorzy:

Czachowski, Sławomir

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/468652.pdf

Data publikacji:

2007

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN

Tematy:

holism
chaos
general systems theory
family medicine

Opis:

In this review I am starting a discussion on the subject of the notion „holism”, which was brought by the European Academy of Teachers of Family Medicine into the definition of a family doctor. This notion characterizes one of six axial skills of a family doctor. The holism is known in medical science mainly in field for the human physiology and it shows that a human organism as a whole is something more than just the sum of one’s parts. Feedbacks between the gigantic number of molecules are creating new in terms of quality correctness which may act in complicated and unpredictable way. Other disciplines like psychology and sociology adapted the holism to theories explaining public behaviors. The „holism” is waking big controversies up because of its negative associations with alternative and complementary medicine, with New Age moves and the shamanism. In the new medical discipline – value of the communication with the patient is being underlined in family medicine but medical consultation still has a central meaning. Theories of the chaos and complexities can explain a lot of phenomena in this context, which have the influence of functioning of the entire system of the health care. Correct understanding new medicine notions can prevent appropriating these notions for the needs of charismatic healers.

Źródło:

Prakseologia; 2007, 147; 31-49
0079-4872

Pojawia się w:

Prakseologia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 58.

Tytuł:

Brytyjskie wybory do Izby Gmin w 2017 roku wobec procesu wyjścia Zjednoczonego Królestwa z Unii Europejskiej
The 2017 United Kingdom General Election Towards the Process of Withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union

Autorzy:

Czapiewski, Tomasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557973.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie

Tematy:

United Kingdom
General Election
Brexit
Teresa May

Opis:

The aim of the article is to analyze the 2017 United Kingdom general election, that took place in June 2017, in the context of Brexit, as the process of impending withdrawal of the United Kingdom (UK) from the European Union (EU) is customarily called. The author aimed to verify the hypothesis, frequently proclaimed especially at the beginning of the campaign, that the Brexit was the main issue of this election. This verification was carried out through various analysis of the behavior of political actors (manifestos, campaign activities, statements in social media, etc.), but also social expectations (what citizens consider, according to declarations, as important, what motivated them when making choice, especially in the case of people who had changed their party preferences). The basic conclusion is that the campaign before the 2017 election brought very little to the Brexit debate, and political actors, contrary to the original announcements, dealt with the problem superficially. On the other hand, the political landscape, especially the voters’ decisions, are strongly determined by the division revealed by the referendum and its consequences. It is debatable whether this division is deeper, and the Brexit referendum was just one of its manifestations. Formulating specific propositions about Brexit was not the goal of the campaign of the two main parties, but only the instrument justifying the decision about snap election and serving to communicate and strengthen the basic slogans of the campaign – strong leadership for difficult times or return to a policy of redistribution and solidarity. An effective instrument, taking into accountthe fact that the dominance of the two main parties in the election has been the largest in nearly 50 years.

Źródło:

Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2018, 3; 51-74
1428-149X
2719-3780

Pojawia się w:

Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 59.

Tytuł:

Input or intimacy

Autorzy:

Navracsics, Judit

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780761.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014-10

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

multilingual acquisition
general language effort
input
emotionality

Opis:

According to the critical period hypothesis, the earlier the acquisition of a second language starts, the better. Owing to the plasticity of the brain, up until a certain age a second language can be acquired successfully according to this view. Early second language learners are commonly said to have an advantage over later ones especially in phonetic/phonological acquisition. Native-like pronunciation is said to be most likely to be achieved by young learners. However, there is evidence of accentfree speech in second languages learnt after puberty as well. Occasionally, on the other hand, a nonnative accent may appear even in early second (or third) language acquisition. Cross-linguistic influences are natural in multilingual development, and we would expect the dominant language to have an impact on the weaker one(s). The dominant language is usually the one that provides the largest amount of input for the child. But is it always the amount that counts? Perhaps sometimes other factors, such as emotions, ome into play? In this paper, data obtained from an EnglishPersian-Hungarian trilingual pair of siblings (under age 4 and 3 respectively) is analyzed, with a special focus on cross-linguistic influences at the phonetic/phonological levels. It will be shown that beyond the amount of input there are more important factors that trigger interference in multilingual development.

Źródło:

Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2014, 4, 3; 485-506
2083-5205
2084-1965

Pojawia się w:

Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 60.

Tytuł:

A Real-Business-Cycle Model with Efficiency Wages and a Government Sector: The Case of Bulgaria

Autorzy:

Vasilev, Aleksandar

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2119938.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

general equilibrium
shirking
efficiency wages
unemployment
Bulgaria

Opis:

In this paper we investigate the quantitative importance of efficiency wages of no-shirking type in explaining business cycle fluctuations in Bulgarian labor markets. This is done by augmenting a relatively standard real business cycle model with unobservable workers effort by employers and efficiency wage contracts, as well as through the inclusion of a detailed government sector. This imperfection in labor markets introduces a strong internal transmission mechanism that allows the model framework to capture the business cycles in Bulgarian data better than earlier models, and setups assuming perfectly- competitive labor markets in particular.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2017, 4; 359-377
2080-0886
2080-119X

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 61.

Tytuł:

Stability of continuous-discrete linear systems described by the general model

Autorzy:

Kaczorek, T.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/202283.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

stability
continuous-discrete linear systems
general model

Opis:

New necessary and sufficient conditions for asymptotic stability of positive continuous-discrete linear systems described by the general 2D model are established. A procedure for checking the asymptotic stability is proposed. The effectiveness of the procedure is demonstrated on examples.

Źródło:

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2011, 59, 2; 189-193
0239-7528

Pojawia się w:

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 62.

Tytuł:

Elevated preoperative levels of CA 19-9 and CA 125 predicts overall survival time in the pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Single institution series.

Autorzy:

Hogendorf, Piotr
Skulimowski, Aleksander
Durczyński, Adam
Kumor, Anna
Poznańska, Grażyna
Poznańska, Agnieszka
Oleśna, Aleksandra
Rut, Joanna
Øvereng Juliebø, Siri
Szmiel, Aneta
Pirowski, Wojciech
Strzelczyk, Janusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1391695.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Index Copernicus International

Tematy:

general surgery
pancreatic neoplasms
biomarkers
prognostic factors

Opis:

Introduction: Pancreatic cancer is a devastating disease, being the seventh cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Its aggressiveness is due to its specific biology and the late diagnosis of cancer. Therefore, the prognosis for patients suffering from this cancer is dismal, with 5-year overall survival rate of around 6–10%. Up to date, only a complete surgical resection of the cancerous entity warrants a significant improvement in patients’ survival. Nevertheless, the pancreatic cancer’s biology is still not fully elucidated, so that the accuracy of prognosis for certain patients is highly uncertain. Consequently, the importance of both clinical and basic research aiming to reveal the crucial molecular factors affecting long-term prognosis should be highlighted. There is a growing number of evidence that biomarkers of PC not only reflect the presence of tumor itself but also present a “hint” regarding its physiology. Thus the aim of this study was to assess the levels of commonly measured biomarkers and their influence on patients’ overall survival. Materials and methods: The retrospective analysis of data on 129 patients admitted to our Department due to the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer was carried out. On the day of admission all the patients had their levels of CA19-9, CA125, CEA and CA15-3 measured. The overall survival (OS) was defined as time elapsing from the day of admission to the day of death. The Kaplan- Meier curves were built for all potential factors, Cox regression model was applied to carry out a multivariate analysis. Results: We retrospectively analyzed 129 patients with a mean age of 62 years. As many as 95 of them had an unresectable lesion and 34 underwent curative operation. In total, the analyzed patient group was characterized by a median survival of 7 months and 12 days. Cumulative 1-year, 2-year and 4-year survival rates were 35%, 16% and 15%, respectively. In univariate analysis, factors such as age >= 60, inoperable lesion, CA19-9 >= 200, CA125 >= 20 and Neutrophile to Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) >= 5 were associated with a lower median OS. In multivariate analysis, three factors, CA19-9 >= 200, CA125 >= 20 and age >= 60, were found to be statistically significant. Indeed, patients possessing all of them noted much poorer outcomes regarding OS factors: 89 days versus 235 days for the other patients (log rank test P = 0.02). Conclusions: Our study fortifies the evidence that preoperative levels of CA19-9 and CA125 have a direct influence on the longterm OS. Interestingly, in our patient group, the correlation of biomarkers with OS was higher than that of resectability. However, our study has some limitations regarding, for instance, the lack of data on chemotherapy, comorbidities etc. In the view of recent molecular studies on mucin involvement in PC development, it provides a strong clinical evidence to prove their importance.

Źródło:

Polish Journal of Surgery; 2020, 92, 3; 32-38
0032-373X
2299-2847

Pojawia się w:

Polish Journal of Surgery

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 63.

Tytuł:

Pathos und Superlative in der „Krakauer Zeitung“ als Mittel nationalsozialistischer Propaganda 1939–1945

Autorzy:

Lis, Radosław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2206656.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Akademia Humanistyczno-Ekonomiczna w Łodzi

Tematy:

language of propaganda
manipulation
General Government
Goebbels

Opis:

In the article, we analyse the language of Nazi propaganda in selected 1939–1945 issues of „KrakauerZeitung”, the daily published in Cracow-based General Government (pol. Generalne Gubernatorstwo) and meant to be one of the most important instruments of the Nazi manipulation among the Polish population. Specifically, the attempts are made to identify and reconstruct some of the intended propaganda objectives behind selected linguistic expressions, with pathos and pride in focus.

Źródło:

Językoznawstwo; 2016, 10; 149-153
1897-0389
2391-5137

Pojawia się w:

Językoznawstwo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 64.

Tytuł:

Dziennik okrętowy

Autorzy:

Rybak, Jarosław (1970- ).

Powiązania:

Polska Zbrojna 2006, nr 1, s. 22-24

Data publikacji:

2006

Tematy:

Generał Kazimierz Pułaski (okręt) załoga
Rejsy publicystyka

Opis:

Fot.

Dostawca treści:

Bibliografia CBW

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 65.

Tytuł:

Les principes généraux du futur Code de travail de la République Populaire de Pologne

Autorzy:

Salwa, Zbigniew

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44041754.pdf

Data publikacji:

1970-12-31

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN

Tematy:

Labor Code
Polish People's Republic
general principles

Źródło:

Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1970, 13; 5-12
0070-7325

Pojawia się w:

Droit Polonais Contemporain

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 66.

Tytuł:

Providing Quality Education to School-Age Children in Times of War in Ukraine: A Netnographic Analysis

Autorzy:

Malykhin, Oleksandr
Aristova, Nataliia
Bondarchuk, Julia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2140614.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-09-30

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

educational losses
education in times of war
general secondary education
quality education
strategic directions
general secondary schools

Opis:

The main objective of this study is to clarify strategic directions aimed at adapting the system of general secondary education to new conditions of teaching and learning and minimising educational losses both in times of war and in the post-war period in Ukraine, on the one hand, and presenting and communicating our specific study to an international audience through describing main activities within each strategic direction identified, on the other hand. The authors employed a netnographic approach for collecting information posted on the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine’s official website on the topic of providing quality education to school-age children in war in Ukraine between February 24 and June 30, 2022. The data concerning providing quality education to school-age children in times of war in Ukraine were collected for more than four months, from February 24, 2022 to June 30, 2022. The authors selected 294 news posts that met the selection criteria for further analysis out of 824 news posts available on the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine website during the chosen period. Their analysis and summarisation enabled us to clarify eight main strategic directions, namely, official statements by the Minister of Education and Science of Ukraine, External Independent Assessment, support of the international community for providing educational opportunities to school-age children outside Ukraine, organising education in times of war, work with teachers in times of war, providing technical support to organising education, out-ofschool education, physical and sports education.

Źródło:

The New Educational Review; 2022, 69; 180-190
1732-6729

Pojawia się w:

The New Educational Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 67.

Tytuł:

Financial crisis and primary health care in Greece. Is it time for family medicine?

Autorzy:

Lionis, Christos

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/551693.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych

Tematy:

performance
development
Greece
general practice
quality improvement

Źródło:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2015, 3; 229-231
1734-3402

Pojawia się w:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 68.

Tytuł:

Lipomas – a health condition that cannot be ignored

Autorzy:

Sitarz, Robert
Skierucha, Małgorzata
Jazienicki, Mieczysław
Kurylcio, Andrzej
Wierzbicki, Ryszard
Maciejewski, Ryszard
Polkowski, Wojciech

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552891.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych

Tematy:

lipoma
lipomatosis
soft tissue neoplasm
general practice.

Źródło:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2016, 4; 473-476
1734-3402

Pojawia się w:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 69.

Tytuł:

What kind of humanities the Poles need at the beginning of the 21st century? Confessions of a teacher of humaniora

Autorzy:

Mielczarski, Cyprian

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703284.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

humanities
tradition
nationalism
general education
educational policy

Opis:

The article deals with issues concerning the pedagogical aims of studying traditional humanities in present realities of Polish society, which at the end of the 20th century overthrew communism. The new political and civilization conditions have caused major social changes that require a new approach to the humanities. Meanwhile, in Poland there is still a traditional and conservative cult of national identity and heritage, which prevents the development of an open society based on cultural tolerance and understanding of the differences that separate us from the West and other cultures. Humanities should be an academic tool for shaping an individual and creative personality and not for preserving national cultural and historical mythology. Such social pedagogy leads to a closed society oriented towards the past and not towards modernity. An educational policy that promotes this attitude treats cultural heritage as a tool of political control over society. In our times, humanities consist in discovering and interpreting the world around us and in forming an independent thinking. Literature, philosophy and other liberal arts cannot be just a sterile studying of a dead tradition.

Źródło:

Nauka; 2018, 3
1231-8515

Pojawia się w:

Nauka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 70.

Tytuł:

Python programming language as a tool for creating three-dimensional figures of glider aerobatics

Autorzy:

Linka, A.
Wróblewska, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241817.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych

Tematy:

aerobatics
general aviation
fly trajectory
mathematical programming

Opis:

The article presents the possibilities and validity of the implementation in the field of developing mathematical models for aerobatics trajectory. Proposing a catalogue of three-dimensional figures and those described mathematically will allow improving judging and scoring level, as well as the art of piloting in aerobatics. In the first chapter, article describes the processes of aerobatic flight, judge evaluation method and the current state of technology supporting the scoring process. The second chapter presents the capabilities of the Python programming language, which will be a tool for the construction of three-dimensional models. The third chapter of this article is a description of the comparative analysis of ideal trajectories and obtained in real flight. This chapter also demonstrates the validity and necessity of introducing new standards for assessing aerobatic flights. Aerobatics flights and judging, intelligent system to control aerobatic flights, three-dimensional models of aerobatic flights are presented in the article. The article concerns on use modern technologies to support the judges during the competition. The introduction of ASSD + PL system and the possibility of implementing designed models of aerobatic figures open new paths for improving the art of pilotage and arbitration.

Źródło:

Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 4; 247-253
1231-4005
2354-0133

Pojawia się w:

Journal of KONES

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 71.

Tytuł:

Komitet Białoruski w Generalnym Gubernatorstwie (1940–1945)

Autorzy:

Jerzy, Grzybowski,

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902269.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-11-07

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

World War II
occupation
General Government
Belarussians

Opis:

The subject of this study is the activity of the Belarusians in the General Government in 1940–1945. Belarusians were the fifth largest ethnic group in the GG. The German occupation authorities, applying the principle of “divide and conquer”, were ready to give Belarusians some freedom in the sphere of culture, religion and economy. In 1940, the Belarusian Committee was established in Warsaw, with branches in Biała Podlaska and Kraków. The majority of committee members were Belarusians and Poles – prisoners of war and refugees from the Soviet occupation zone of Poland. As a priority of this organization, cultural, educational and religious activities among the Belarusians in the General Government were recognized. The activists of the committee managed to create a school in Warsaw and two parishes (Orthodox and Catholic). Belarusian activities faced some difficulties. Serious problems for the Belarusians Committee caused the activities of Ukrainian organizations in the GG. One of the episodes in the history of the Belarusian Committee is the cooperation of its activists with German military intelligence.

Źródło:

Studia Interkulturowe Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej; 2018, 11; 32-64
1898-4215

Pojawia się w:

Studia Interkulturowe Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 72.

Tytuł:

Kilka uwag do książki Roberta Litwińskiego pt. Kordian Józef Zamorski „granatowy” generał
Some remarks on Robert Litwiński’s book Kordian Józef Zamorski – the „blue” general
Несколько замечаний к книге Роберта Литвинского Кордиан Юзеф Заморский

Autorzy:

Sztama, Paweł

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918371.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-10-09

Wydawca:

Wojskowe Biuro Historyczne

Tematy:

Kordian Józef Zamorski
"granatowy" generał
Robert Litwiński

Źródło:

Przegląd Historyczno-Wojskowy; 2019, XX (LXXI), 2 (268); 200-207
1640-6281

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Historyczno-Wojskowy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 73.

Tytuł:

Analiza stanu rynku wiatrakowcowego na świecie
Analysis of the state of the gyroplane world market

Autorzy:

Szczepanik, T.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952915.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa

Tematy:

produkcja wiatrakowców
rynek lotniczy General Aviation
prognozy sprzedaży wiatrakowców
gyroplanes production
General Aviation market
forecast of gyroplane sales

Opis:

W artykule przedstawiono analizę światowego rynku wiatrakowcowego w segmencie konstrukcji lekkich i ultralekkich na tle bieżącego rozwoju rynku General Aviation (GA), w szczególności grupy wiropłatów. Opracowanie powstalo na wyraźne zapotrzebowanie ze strony krajowych przedsiębiorstw lotniczych sektora MSP (SME - Small and medium-sized enterprises), które – wraz z rozwojem dotacji unijnych na prace badawczo-rozwojowe - musiały tworzyć plany biznesowe nowych projektów w oparciu o wiarygodne założenia rynkowe. Analiza obejmuje okres od końca XX wieku, kiedy to wiatrakowce z segmentu konstrukcji rekreacyjno-sportowych zaczęły przechodzić do roli sprzętu lotniczego, mogącego pełnić użyteczne role gospodarcze, przejmując część misji realizowanych dotychczas przez lekkie samoloty i śmigłowce. Obserwowany od poczatku tego stulecia skok technologiczny w małych przedsiębiorstwach, tworzących konstrukcje lekkie i ultralekkie, doprowadził do zdominowania rynku GA przez ten sprzęt oraz jego niespotykane upowszechnienie. Jednocześnie, w analizowanym okresie lat 1999-2015, nastąpil znaczący wzrost udziału wiatrakowców w rynku, przewyższajacy średnioroczny wzrost w obrębie calego GA. Analizy stanu wyodrębnionego rynku wiatrakowcowego nigdy nie były przedmiotem opracowań merytorycznych, a potrzeba taka pojawiła się dopiero wraz z zainteresowaniem krajowych podmiotów gospodarczych tą gałezią produkcji lotniczej, w której przemysł Polski dotychczas nie działał.
The article presents an analysis of the global gyroplane market in the segment of light and ultralight constructions against the background of the current market development of General Aviation (GA), in particular of the rotorcraft. Development was founded on a clear demand from national aviation SME segment companies, which - along with the development of EU subsidies for research and development - need to create business plans of new projects based on reliable market assumptions. The analysis covers the period from the beginning of the twenty-first century, when gyroplanes from the segment of recreational and sports constructions began to move to the role of aviation equipment, which could serve as a useful economic role, taking over part of the mission carried out so far by light aircraft and helicopters. Observed since the beginning of this century, a technological leap in small businesses, creating light and ultralight structures, has led to the domination of the market by the GA this equipment and its unparalleled spread. At the same time, in the period of years 1999 -2015, there was a significant increase in the share of gyroplanes in the market, exceeding the average growth in the whole General Aviation. Analysis of the extracted gyroplane market have never been the subject of studies of substance, and the need for such appeared only with the interest of national entities that branch of aviation production, in which the Polish industry so far has not worked.

Źródło:

Prace Instytutu Lotnictwa; 2016, 3 (244); 227-238
0509-6669
2300-5408

Pojawia się w:

Prace Instytutu Lotnictwa

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 74.

Tytuł:

Systematicity of General Principles of (International) Law – An Outline

Autorzy:

Kozłowski, Artur

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706770.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-09-01

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN

Tematy:

general principle of international law
general principle of law
limits of international law
systematicity of international legal order

Opis:

International law reflects systemic conditions compatible with its essence, which means that a space must exist inside the borders of that order for the presence of the phenomenon of general principles. The assumption that international law is a legal system ipso facto means that general principles must exist within its borders. A general principle of law is a necessary element of every legal order. It is a form and a tool in which the efforts of the individual seeking to comprehend a given phenomenon are materialized through imposing order on it rather than by breaking it down into unconnected and independent elements. Since law is an expression of order, law therefore applies general principles. The systematicity of law, and therefore of international law as well, creates the primary source of the binding force of any norm. Considerations of natural law or positive law justifications for the presence of general principles in international law are of little consequence, as the source of general principles is the systemic nature of the law. Order and hierarchy are part of the rationalized system in which norms of law present themselves. This dependency applies also to norms of international law. The role of the judge is to fill in the appropriate normative content (general principles) in fields constituting at one and the same time both a necessary element and a consequence of the systemic character of the international legal order. Within this context the principle of good faith constitutes one of the bases for considerations concerning the extent of the international legal order. The extent of international law reaches as far as the extent to which evidence of good faith are present among the subjects of international law. The impossibility of describing relations between two states by the use of the determinants of good faith, translated in turn into a normative general principle, determinates the limits of international law.

Źródło:

Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2017, 37; 225-234
0554-498X

Pojawia się w:

Polish Yearbook of International Law

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 75.

Tytuł:

The eighteenth century fife from the shipwreck of General Carleton of Whitby
Osiemnastowieczny fife z wraku General Carleton of Whitby

Autorzy:

Litwinienko, Aleksandra

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28018130.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Sztuki PAN

Tematy:

fife
Schuchart
Generał Carleton of Whitby
archeologia podwodna
archeologia muzyczna
General Carleton of Whitby
underwater archaeology
music archaeology

Opis:

In the course of the fatal voyage, General Carleton was transporting a cargo of tar and iron. This cargo facilitated the preservation of artefacts: the spilled tar formed a shell, which protected the artefacts from seawater. Therefore, the wood was not damaged nor deformed. These conditions allowed the divers to find another musical instrument, which happened to be a wooden fife. It was lying in the south-eastern part of the wreck, behind the mainmast step, where most personal belongings of the crew members were discovered. The state of preservation of the flute is good. The X-ray photo confirmed the cylindrical cross section of the instrument. It’s dimensions indicate the C# or C tuning (transposed to B or Bb). Notwithstanding its atypical two-part construction, it should be classified, according to the Anglo-Saxon nomenclature as a fife, that is „a small cylindrical transverse Flute, but with a narrower bore and hence a louder, shriller sound than the flute proper”. The maker’s marks are visible on the surface, under the embouchure hole and between the 3rd and the 4th finger hole. The name indicates that the fife was made by John Just Schuchart or Charles Schuchart. The dating suggests Charles (1720–65) as the maker. He had a shop on Chandois-street, Covent-garden, London, called “Two Flutes and Hautboy”. Based on the signature type it can be said that the fife was produced in years 1759–65. The collections around the world include 8 recorders, 26 transverse flutes, 3 oboes, a clarinet and a bassoon from the workshops of father and son. It might be possible that there are no preserved analogies for the described instrument, which enriches the known collection of Schucharts’ instruments by one fife.
W 1995 r. nurkowie z Narodowego Muzeum Morskiego w Gdańsku odkryli wrak brytyjskiego statku handlowego z II poł. XVIII w., który zatonął w pobliżu wsi Dąbki u ujścia rzeki Piaśnicy. Wrak, oznaczony jako W-32, zidentyfikowano dzięki znalezionemu dzwonowi, na którym widnieje nazwa statku oraz data odlania: GENERAL CARLETON OF WHITBY 1777. Podczas swojego ostatniego rejsu General Carleton przewoził ładunek żelaza i dziegciu. Ten drugi surowiec przyczynił się do doskonałego zakonserwowania zabytków drewnianych, tworząc skorupę chroniącą je przed wodą morską. Wśród licznych przedmiotów należących do załogi znaleziono drewniany flet poprzeczny, według nomenklatury angielskiej zwany fife. Zalegał on w południowo-wschodniej części wraku, za gniazdem grotmasztu, gdzie znajdowało się najwięcej przedmiotów prywatnych marynarzy. Przypuszczalnie była to własność jednego z oficerów. Fife zachował się w bardzo dobrym stanie. Pomimo nietypowej dwuczęściowej budowy, identyfikację instrumentu potwierdziło zdjęcie rentgenowskie, ukazujące jego charakterystyczny cylindryczny przekrój. Flety tego rodzaju odznaczają się wąską średnicą, a w grze ostrzejszym i wyższym dźwiękiem w porównaniu do pozostałych fletów poprzecznych. Na powierzchni instrumentu, poniżej otworu zadęciowego oraz pomiędzy trzecim i czwartym otworem palcowym, widoczna jest sygnatura wytwórcy. Wskazuje ona na warsztat Charlesa Schucharta (1720–65), który posiadał sklep pod nazwą „Two Flutes and Hautboy” przy Chandois Street, Covent Garden w Londynie. Ponad nazwiskiem umieszczono literę C informującą o stroju instrumentu. Typ sygnatury wskazuje, że fife powstał pomiędzy 1759 a 1765 rokiem. Wśród zachowanych w światowych kolekcjach instrumentów sygnowanych przez Johna Just Schucharta i Charlesa Schucharta, znajduje się osiem fletów prostych, dwadzieścia sześć poprzecznych, trzy oboje, klarnet i fagot. Flet z wraku statku General Carleton wzbogaca ten zbiór o prawdopodobnie jedyny jak dotąd fife.

Źródło:

Muzyka; 2020, 65, 1; 113-118
0027-5344
2720-7021

Pojawia się w:

Muzyka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 76.

Tytuł:

Aktywność gospodarcza a korelacja między podatkami i długiem sektora general government

Autorzy:

Ziółkowska, Wiesława

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/610039.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej

Tematy:

taxes
balance
general government sector debt
correlation
Pearson coefficient
podatki, saldo i dług sektora general government, korelacja, współczynnik Pearsona

Opis:

Correlation differences between taxes (X) and tax receipts increased by social insurance contributions (X’) and general government sector debt (Y’) in the European Union member states have been studied at two different phases of economic development. The intensity of interdependence and the relationships between the variables analysed under different circumstances existing in individual countries turned out to be very varied. In all analyses conducted, a positive correlation coefficient was predominant. This means that the higher the tax burden the lower the tax base, lower public revenues and a higher deficit. At the same time, the lower the tax burden, the lower the deficit and debt. The results obtained in the course of the analyses performed must be interpreted with caution since the categories used in the analyses are subject to a variety of conditions. However, the results of a statistical study and a descriptive analysis allow us to conclude that the objective of the research has been achieved. Studies on its verification though must continue. 
Autorka analizuje różnice korelacyjne między podatkami (X) i podatkami powiększonymi o składki na ubezpieczenia społeczne (X’) a długiem (Y’) sektora general government w państwach Unii Europejskiej w dwóch różnych fazach aktywności gospodarczej. Siła istotności badanych zależności w konkretnych warunkach poszczególnych krajów okazała się bardzo różna. We wszystkich badaniach przeważał dodatni kierunek zależności. Oznacza to, że im wyższe były obciążenia podatkowe, tym niższa baza podatkowa i wyższy deficyt i dług publiczny. Tym samym im niższe podatki, tym niższy deficyt i dług. Otrzymane wyniki badania należy interpretować ostrożnie, kategorie mu poddane są bowiem wielostronnie uwarunkowane. Niemniej wyniki badania statystycznego i analizy opisowej wskaźników upoważniają do stwierdzenia, że cel opracowania został zrealizowany. Jego weryfikacja wymaga jednak dalszych badań.

Źródło:

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2016, 50, 1
0459-9586

Pojawia się w:

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 77.

Tytuł:

Evaluation of therapeutic management in women with lumbar spine pain complaints

Autorzy:

Zbylut, Agnieszka
Wódka, Katarzyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26917702.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Akademia Tarnowska

Tematy:

pain syndromes
rehabilitation
general mobility exercises
stabilization exercises

Opis:

Aim of the study: To evaluate the effects of two different modes of improvement on the level of perceived pain, spinal mobility, lumbar spinal motion control and limitations in activities of daily living in women aged 51–62 with lumbar spine pain. Material and methods: The study included a group of 31 women between the ages of 51 and 62. The subjects were divided into 2 groups. Group I (FK) received physical therapy treatments and general gymnastics, while group II (FS) received physical therapy treatments and exercises using a PBU stabilizer. The project covered a period of 10 treatment days excluding Saturdays and Sundays. Before and immediately after the rehabilitation, tests of flexion and extension control in the L-spine, active knee joint flexion test, Schober test were performed, and the NRS scale was used scale and QBPDS scale. Results: After the applied rehabilitation, a significant reduction in the level of perceived pain and improvement in spinal mobility in the direction of flexion were observed in both groups. In the FS group, there was also a significant improvement in lumbar flexion control and better lumbar spine control during the active knee flexion test. In addition, a reduction in disability as measured by the QBPDS scale was noted. Conclusions: The use of comprehensive rehabilitation brings significant improvements in terms of pain reduction and improvement in lumbar spine mobility in the flexion direction. A two-week exercise program using a stabilizer appears to yield significantly better results in terms of lumbar flexion control as well as better lumbar control during the active flexion test of both knee joints. And this, in turn, may affect the results obtained using the QBPDS scale among FS subjects.

Źródło:

Health Promotion & Physical Activity; 2023, 23, 2; 1-12
2544-9117

Pojawia się w:

Health Promotion & Physical Activity

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 78.

Tytuł:

Ocena jakości leczenia bólu pooperacyjnego u pacjentów oddziału chirurgicznego leczonych metodą laparoskopową
Evaluation of the quality of postoperative pain treatment in surgical ward patients treated with the laparoscopic method

Autorzy:

Krajewska, Karolina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19322586.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-06-30

Wydawca:

Państwowa Akademia Nauk Stosowanych we Włocławku

Tematy:

ból
laparoskopia
chirurgia ogólna
pain
laparoscopy
general surgery

Opis:

Wstęp. Laparoskopia jest jedną z najbardziej skutecznych metod leczenia operacyjnego. Głównymi korzyściami płynącymi z leczenia metodą laparoskopową jest szybszy powrót do zdrowia, mniejsza ilość powikłań, blizny niewielkich rozmiarów oraz zminimalizowanie odczuwanych dolegliwości bólowych. Cel. Celem pracy jest analiza oceny jakości leczenia bólu pooperacyjnego po zabiegach operacyjnych przeprowadzonych metodą laparoskopową. Materiał i metody. W pracy wykorzystano metodę sondażu diagnostycznego przy użyciu techniki ankietowania. Narzędziem badawczym służącym do przeprowadzenia badań była ankieta własna wraz z narzędziem standaryzowanym - Polska Wersja Skali Klinicznych Wskaźników Jakości Postępowania z Bólem Pooperacyjnym. Analizie badawczej poddano 100 pacjentów oddziału chirurgicznego Wojewódzkiego Szpitala Specjalistycznego we Włocławku leczonych metodą laparoskopową. Wyniki. Uzyskane wyniki są zbliżone do badań przeprowadzonych przez innych badaczy. Ogólna ocena jakości świadczonej opieki pielęgniarskiej w minimalizowaniu odczuwanych dolegliwości bólowych świadczy o konieczności poprawy opieki w sferze środowisko oraz komunikowanie. Wnioski. Personel pielęgniarski posiada wiedzę w zakresie uśmierzania bólu pooperacyjnego oraz szybko reaguje na zmieniający się stan chorego. Wyniki badań jednoznacznie wskazują, iż przekaz informacji na poziomie pielęgniarka – pacjent powinien ulec poprawie. Zapewnienie odpowiedniego otoczenia choremu do odpoczynku po operacji nie zawsze jest możliwe z przyczyn niezależnych od personelu pielęgniarskiego.
Introduction. Laparoscopy is one of the most effective methods of surgical treatment. The main benefits of laparoscopic treatment include faster recovery, fewer complications, small scars, and less pain. The aim. The aim of the study is to analyse the assessment of the quality of postoperative pain treatment after laparoscopic surgery and the possibilities of its improvement in everyday nursing practice. Material and methods. The study used the method of diagnostic survey using the survey technique. The research tool used to conduct the research was an own questionnaire with a standardized tool - the Polish Version of the Scale of Clinical Quality Indicators of Postoperative Pain Management. The research analysis involved 100 patients of the surgical ward of the Specialist Provincial Hospital in Włocławek, treated with the laparoscopic method. Results. The obtained results are similar to studies conducted by other researchers. The general assessment of the quality of the nursing care provided in minimizing the experienced pain proves the need to improve care in the sphere of the environment and communication. Conclusions. The nursing staff has knowledge in the field of postoperative pain relief and reacts quickly to the changing condition of the patient. The research results clearly indicate that the transfer of information at the nurse-patient level should be improved. Ensuring an appropriate environment for the patient to rest after surgery is not always possible for reasons beyond the control of the nursing staff.

Źródło:

Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie i Naukach o Zdrowiu; 2022, 7, 2; 7-27
2451-1846

Pojawia się w:

Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie i Naukach o Zdrowiu

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 79.

Tytuł:

Generał brygady Jerzy Dobrodzicki (1884–1934) i jego rodzina
The brigade general Jerzy Dobrodzicki (1884-1934) and his family
Brigadegeneral Jerzy Dobrodzicki (1884–&#xD; 1934) und seine Familie
Général de brigade Jerzy Dobrodzicki (1884–&#xD; 1934) et sa famille
Генерал бригады Ежы Добродзицки (1884–&#xD; 1934) и его семья

Autorzy:

Kozłowska, Aleksandra Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22895163.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

generał Jerzy Dobrodzicki
armia polska
I wojna światowa

Opis:

Jerzy Dobrodzicki, born December 14, 1884 in Wadowice, was an Austrian infantry officer, then a brigade general of the Polish Army. In 1905 he joined the Austro-Hungary army. He was a member of the Association for Active Struggle (Związek Walki Czynnej). In 1911 he made contact with the Riflemen’s Associa-tion (Związek Strzelecki) as a combat training instructor. In the World War I he fought on the Russian front as the company and then the battalion commander. In January 1917 he joined the Polnische Wehrmacht. After the „refusal to swear” allegiance to Austria-Hungary and Germany crisis of Polish soldiers in July 1917, J. Dobrodzicki returned to the ranks of the Austrian 20th infantry regiment, which went to the Italian front at the Piava river. He took the lead of the „Freedom” Organisation which coordinated Poles who served in the Austro-Hungary Army. As politically suspect he was pulled from the front to Bochnia near Cracow. After the end of the World War I he was promoted to the rank of major and appointed to organize the 2nd Highlander Riflemen Regiment. During the Polish-Soviet War he commanded the 5th infantry regiment. During the battle of Borodzianka (May 12, 1920) he was seriously wounded and taken to a hospital. During the period November 20, 1920 – September 14, 1921 he commanded the 1st Infantry Brigade. In the years 1921–1926 he was the commander of the 1st Highlander Riflemen Regiment in Nowy Sącz, then the commander of the divisional infantry in the18th Infantry Division in Łomża. In 1929 J. Dobrodzicki was promoted to the rank of brigadier general and appointed commander of the II Corps District (Okręg Korpusu) in Lublin. He died in Warsaw on November 15, 1934 and was buried in Powązki Cemetery. His wife, Zofia Dobrodzicka lived in Warsaw and went through the horror of the Warsaw Uprising in 1944. She died in 1970. During the World War II the general’s only son, Jerzy Andrzej Dobrodzicki, served in the Polish Navy, the branch of the Polish Armed Forces in the West. After the war he lived in Great Britain and moved to Canada in 1949. He died in Ottawa in 2001. His son Andrzej lives with his family Grażyna and Adam in Canada.

Źródło:

Przegląd Nauk Historycznych; 2012, 11, 2; 101-126
1644-857X
2450-7660

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Nauk Historycznych

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 80.

Tytuł:

The effect of educational experiences on student learning outcomes in general education

Autorzy:

Kim, Eunkyung
Seo, Eun Hee

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2012226.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015-03-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

general education
educational experience
learning outcome
college student

Opis:

The objective of this study was to examine which educational experiences in general education impact on the student’s learning outcomes. The survey included 1,201 students in South Korea. Hierarchical multiple regressions were used. The result showed that educational experiences in general education demonstrated greater predictive power for the student’s learning outcomes than individual and institutional characteristics. However, not all educational experiences positively predicted learning outcomes. Educators are advised to improve general education towards better educational experiences in a way that encourages teaching higherorder thinking, evaluation and feedback, and active class participation.

Źródło:

The New Educational Review; 2015, 39; 167-176
1732-6729

Pojawia się w:

The New Educational Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 81.

Tytuł:

Supertypes of voters in a model of general elections

Autorzy:

Ekes, M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970598.pdf

Data publikacji:

2008

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN

Tematy:

general elections
preference-indifference relations
supertypes of voters

Opis:

The paper examines a model of general elections with electorate composed of infinitely many voters classified into a finite number of types. We focus on the problem of aggregation of different types of voters into supertypes for two cases of voting: with and without the possibility of abstention.

Źródło:

Control and Cybernetics; 2008, 37, 3; 607-615
0324-8569

Pojawia się w:

Control and Cybernetics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 82.

Tytuł:

Positive realizations of hybrid linear systems described by the general model using the state variable diagram method

Autorzy:

Kaczorek, T.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/384389.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010

Wydawca:

Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów

Tematy:

positive realization
hybrid
general model
state variable diagram

Opis:

The realization problem for linear hybrid systems described by the general model is formulated and solved. Sufficient conditions for the existence of positive realizations are established. A procedure based on the state variable diagram method for computation of a positive realization of a given transfer matrix is proposed. Effectiveness of the procedure is demonstrated on two examples.

Źródło:

Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2010, 4, 4; 3-10
1897-8649
2080-2145

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 83.

Tytuł:

Potrzeby kadrowe szkolnictwa powszechnego na Warmii i Mazurach w łatach 1945-1948
Staff Requirements of the General Education System in Warmia and Masuria in the Years 1945-1948

Autorzy:

Radziszewska, Maria

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956042.pdf

Data publikacji:

2005

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

General Education System
Warmia
Masuria
szkolnictwo powszechne
Mazury

Źródło:

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2005, 21/22; 86-94
1233-2224

Pojawia się w:

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 84.

Tytuł:

In-degree sequence in a general model of a random digraph

Autorzy:

Palka, Zbigniew
Sperling, Monika

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743920.pdf

Data publikacji:

2006

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii

Tematy:

degree sequence
general model of a random digraph

Opis:

A general model of a random digraph D(n,P) is considered. Based on a precise estimate of the asymptotic behaviour of the distribution function of the binomial law, a problem of the distribution of extreme in-degrees of D(n,P) is discussed.

Źródło:

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2006, 26, 2; 193-207
2083-5892

Pojawia się w:

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 85.

Tytuł:

Możliwości kształtowania charakteru uczniów w ocenie nauczycieli

Autorzy:

Czyżowska, Dorota
Leśniak, Agnieszka

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/637035.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

character education, personal teaching effectiveness, general teaching effectiveness

Opis:

Teachers’ beliefs concerning the possibility of modeling pupils’ moral characterThe main aim of the present investigation is to gain knowledge about teachers’ beliefs concerning the possibility of modeling pupils’ moral character. The main components in the process of moral education are a teacher’s personality, awareness of their role in education, their skills and competencies and belief in the possibility of infl uencing their pupils. In view of these facts it has been agreed that there should be conducted a study to examine how teachers assess their own abilities and skills in modeling their pupils’ character, and how they see teachers’ overall possibilities in this area. The research used a questionnaire “Character Education Effi cacy Belief Instrument” developed by Milson and Mehlig (2002). This tool measures teachers’ beliefs concerning their effectiveness of modeling pupils’ moral character. There are two scales used in this measurement. The first scale allows to assess teachers’ personal effectiveness of teaching (personal teaching efficacy – PTE) and the second one allows to assess general effectiveness of teaching (general teaching efficacy – GTE). There were 218 people involved in the research (83% were women, and 17% men). The results show a signifi cant difference between the assessment of personal teaching effectiveness (PTE) and general teaching effectiveness (GTE). Respondents (teachers) evaluate their own abilities in modeling their pupils’ moral characters higher than the general ability of teachers in this respect. Three factors were taken into account in the analysis: teacher’s gender, type of school where the respondents work and subjects they teach.

Źródło:

Psychologia Rozwojowa; 2011, 16, 2
1895-6297
2084-3879

Pojawia się w:

Psychologia Rozwojowa

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 86.

Tytuł:

Professor Adam Heinz As A Lecturer At The Pedagogical University Of Cracow

Autorzy:

Kobylińska, Józefa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634627.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

Adam Heinz, Pedagogical University of Cracow, general linguistics

Opis:

Professor Adam Heinz worked at Pedagogical University of Cracow between 1959 and 1970. He taught different classes: Latin and Greek, as well as Old Church Slavonic language. He also conducted a master’s thesis seminar and lectures on general linguistics.His students will remember him as an extraordinarily conscientious lecturer and an erudite scholar having versatile knowledge, but also as a demanding examiner.

Źródło:

Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis; 2015, 132, 1
2083-4624

Pojawia się w:

Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 87.

Tytuł:

Central Portuguese Doctors’ agreement with the “Ten Commandments for patient-centred treatment”

Autorzy:

Santiago, Luiz Miguel
Marques, Pedro Paulo
Simões, José Augusto

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552570.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych

Tematy:

delivery of health care
therapeutics
pharmacology
general practice.

Opis:

To ascertain the level of agreement with the “Ten Commandments for patient-centred treatment” by physicians in Central Portugal, exploring differences by age group, sex and medical speciality. Material and methods. An online questionnaire in September of 2016, sent to doctors registered in the Central Regional Section of the Portuguese Medical Association, with weekly reminders to non-respondents. The English wording was translated to Portuguese, a questionnaire with a four-grade answer was created and its reliability determined. Variables such as sex, age group and medical specialty were considered. Descriptive and inferential statistics were performed. Results. A representative yet convenient sample of 811 doctors participated. Their description is as follows: ≤ 35 years n = 203, ≥ 36 and ≤ 55 years n = 217 and ≥ 56 years n = 373, women n = 391 (49.2%), General Practice/Family Medicine (GP/FM) n = 301, medical specialty n = 303 and medico-surgical specialty n = 173. By medical specialty, for commandment 1, there is higher prevalence of “Disagree/Completely Disagree” in the GP/FM specialty (p < 0.001). By gender, for commandment 1, women vs men doctors “Disagree/Completely Disagree” proportion of 11.7% vs 6,4% (p = 0.003). For the younger age groups, there is a greater proportion of “Disagree/Completely Disagree” for Commandment 1 (p = 0.016), for Commandment 4 (p = 0.007), for Commandment 6 (p = 0.001), for Commandment 7 (p = 0.001) and for Commandment 8 (p = 0.020). Conclusions. There is vast agreement with the “Ten Commandments for patient-centred treatment” in central Portugal. For Commandments 1, 3 and 6, the proportion of “Disagree/Completely Disagree” is higher than for the remaining. There is a need for future investigations to explain the present results.

Źródło:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2019, 1; 47-52
1734-3402

Pojawia się w:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 88.

Tytuł:

Survey of Lyme disease management in primary care in Poland

Autorzy:

Gutknecht, Piotr
Reiwer-Gostomska, Magdalena
Niemczyński, Mikołaj
Siebert, Konrad
Trzeciak, Bartosz
Siebert, Janusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552848.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych

Tematy:

surveys and questionnaires
general practitioners
lyme disease
knowledge

Opis:

Background. Lyme disease (LD ) is the most frequent tick-borne human disease in the world. In patients with nonspecific or late-onset symptoms, LD is still a challenge for family physicians (FPs). Some studies which have been published on LD management by FPs revealed a deviation from the guideline recommendations and clinical practice. Objectives. The aim of this study was to determine the common practice of FPs in the treatment of LD and whether these practices align with the guideline recommendations. Material and methods. The study consisted of a survey of 54 FPs, including 46 women and 8 men at a mean age of 39.4 ± 10 years. An anonymous online questionnaire was used. The questionnaire was based on the guidelines for diagnosing and treating LD . Results. Most of the respondents work in a city (63%) or a small town (22.2%). 96.3% of them practice in primary care. 70.4% of the FPs had experienced a tick bite and 3.7% of them developed LD . 22.2% reported Lyme disease in their family. All of the respondents indicated erythema migrans (EM) as a characteristic symptom of LD , but only 3.7% of them reported that they would send their patients for serological testing. 18.5% of FPs considered seropositivity to be an indication for prescribing antibiotics. 85.2% of FPs correctly classified whether other than EM signs and symptoms were related to LD . 85.2% of the respondents said they would report LD to the Polish Food Safety and Inspection Service. Conclusions. Our study did not reveal a major deviation from the guideline recommendations. We found some FP misinterpretation, such as serology testing or antibiotherapy for asymptomatic patients. FPs should be trained at the clinical and epidemiological level. Up-to-date guidelines should be provided to FPs in order to limit inappropriate practices.

Źródło:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2019, 3; 214-217
1734-3402

Pojawia się w:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 89.

Tytuł:

Incidence of respiratory tract infections and antibiotic use in primary health care

Autorzy:

Pietrzykowska, Małgorzata
Nowicka-Sauer, Katarzyna
Gutknecht, Piotr
Siebert, Janusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/553127.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych

Tematy:

respiratory tract infections
antimicrobial therapy
general practitioner (GP).

Źródło:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2016, 3; 332-335
1734-3402

Pojawia się w:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 90.

Tytuł:

Volatility as a Choice

Autorzy:

Dudek, Maciej K.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/500269.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013-09-01

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie

Tematy:

endogenous volatility
self-confirming beliefs
general equilibrium
rationality

Opis:

endogenous volatility self-confirming beliefs general equilibrium rationality

Źródło:

Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH; 2013, 93: Expectations and Forecasting; 71-122
0866-9503

Pojawia się w:

Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 91.

Tytuł:

From Total Institution to Status Bloodbath: Goff man as a Comparative Researcher and Grounded Theorist

Autorzy:

Archibald, W. Peter
Kelly, Benjamin
Adorjan, Michael

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2118978.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015-10-31

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

Goffman
Sociology
Comparative Methods
Grounded Theory
General Theory

Opis:

Erving Goff man has not only had a huge impact upon his home discipline of sociology but may be its most cited, as well as best known member ever. Nevertheless, Goff man continues to be heavily criticized by his fellow sociologists for his allegedly undecipherable and sloppy methods for conducting empirical research and constructing and accumulating general theory. We demonstrate here that while some of his specific practices were intuitive and unorthodox, and perhaps not always available to Goff man himself through self-reflection, they often included systematic empirical comparisons and generalizations, and grounded, general theory. It is tragic that he apparently died lamenting that these common characteristics of his work have been so little recognized (Berger 1986). He encouraged Verhoeven (1993), among others, to rectify this, and hopefully our own eff orts here have contributed to this important, but unfinished business.

Źródło:

Qualitative Sociology Review; 2015, 11, 4; 38-65
1733-8077

Pojawia się w:

Qualitative Sociology Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 92.

Tytuł:

Specialis generalisque relativitatis einsteinianae theoriae: apud metricam et philosophiam

Autorzy:

Borges De Meneses, Ramirvs Delivs

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131258.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum

Tematy:

Einstein
Specfial Relativity
General Relativity
and philosophical foundations

Opis:

This article was written to demonstrate the meaning of non-euclidean geometry to the construction of Relativity, and the sense of light ́s speed according to the Special Relativity.

Źródło:

Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2015, 4(19); 13-25
1898-8431

Pojawia się w:

Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 93.

Tytuł:

Communication in the operating room

Autorzy:

Gulášová, Ivica
Breza ml., Ján
Breza, Ján

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134826.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum

Tematy:

Communication
operating room
surgery
general anesthesia
spinal anesthesia

Opis:

Operating room is now a place or a magical environment where the suture irreplaceable, quiet and reliable tour guide patients and surgeons. There was a perception that communication with patients in operating theaters is very limited, respectively, rare and used much less than the wards, intensive care units and clinics, but it is not so. Communication during surgical interventions, whether among staff or patients is always individual. This depends mainly on whether the interventions under general, spinal or local anesthesia . This is a rather important fact, because it is derived from a method of communication between members of the operating team and the operations team and the patient. Communication is an important aspect of nursing activities. That is reason why the autors of the report focus on the specificis of nursing care in the operating room. Work in this field pats high demands on the nurse as the site of a professional, as well, as psychologicae, physical and emotionae. Inclusion of nurses in this work provides the same personal characteristics and skills.

Źródło:

Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2013, 2(11); 67-76
1898-8431

Pojawia się w:

Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 94.

Tytuł:

O względności bezwładności. Uwagi dotyczące ostatniej hipotezy Einsteina (Przedstawione na spotkaniu 31 III 1917)
On the relativity of inertia. Remarks concerning Einstein’s latest hypothesis

Autorzy:

de Sitter, Willem

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690934.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Copernicus Center Press

Tematy:

general relativity
inertia
Willem de Sitter
Albert Einstein

Opis:

W. de Sitter, „On the relativity of inertia. Remarks concerning Einstein’s latest hypothesis”, Proceedings of the Section of Sciences. Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen te Amsterdam, Vol. XIX, No. 9 i 10, Johannes Müller, Amsterdam, September 1917, pp. 1217–1225 (section: „Mechanics”). Translated to Polish by Robert Janusz.

Źródło:

Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2017, 63; 205-222
0867-8286
2451-0602

Pojawia się w:

Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 95.

Tytuł:

Między mikroświatem a makroświatem
Between the Microworld and the Macroworld

Autorzy:

Grygiel, Wojciech

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691304.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Copernicus Center Press

Tematy:

philosophy of physics
quantum mechanics
general relativity
ontology

Opis:

The current 50th issue of Philosophical Problems in Science (Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce) summarizes the efforts of both philosophers and scientists to understand how a broader philosophical context sets the stage for the development of scientific research, with physics playing a leading role. In particular, the paper reviews the content of the last twenty-five issues of the journal with an emphasis on the philosophical problems that arise in the practice of physics. The overview reveals that these problems reflect the main conceptual division in physics between the treatment of the micro-world described by quantum mechanics and the macro-world governed by the general theory of relativity. Both of these theories, taken separately, generate a host of philosophical concerns such as their proper interpretation (Bell’s Theorem and its consequences) or the meaning and the eventual validity of the notions of space and time. Other philosophical problems in physics, such as chaos and determinism, are also considered. The authors are well aware that the formulation of the future theory of quantum gravity will be a demanding task requiring profound philosophical reflection.

Źródło:

Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2012, 50; 46-62
0867-8286
2451-0602

Pojawia się w:

Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 96.

Tytuł:

The Influence of Splenectomy Performed Simultaneously with Gastrectomy on Postoperative Complications in Patients with Gastric Cancer Undergoing Surgery with the Intention to Treat

Autorzy:

Głuszek, Stanisław
Kot, Marta
Kuchinka, Jakub
Matykiewicz, Jarosław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1395800.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014-07-01

Wydawca:

Index Copernicus International

Tematy:

splenectomy
gastrectomy
surgical complications
general complications
gastric cancer

Opis:

Despite the growing understanding of the pathophysiological processes in the perioperative period and significant advancements in surgical techniques, operative treatment for gastric cancer remains a challenge for surgeons, especially because the primary procedure of total or nearly total gastrectomy must at times be extended by the resection of other organs. The aim of the study was to asses the influence of concomitant splenectomy in patients undergoing curative surgery for gastric cancer on postoperative complications. Material and methods. The study population consisted of 258 patients who underwent surgical treatment for gastric cancer with the intention to treat. The study assessed the influence of extending the surgical intervention by splenectomy on postoperative complications, both general and surgical, including the most severe of these, i.e. oesophago-gastric anastomotic leakage, duodenal stump leakage and peritoneal fluid infections. Results. Among the 258 gastric cancer patients receiving curative surgical treatment, the most common simultaneous intervention was splenectomy: 42/258 (16.3%), which was also accompanied by partial pancreatectomy in 8 cases. The number of surgical postoperative complications, major and minor, was similar in both subgroups: with and without splenectomy. Minor general complications, such as pyrexia with no clinically apparent reason, atelectasis, pneumonia and pleural effusion were statistically significantly more common in the subgroup with splenectomy (p=0.0001). Conclusion. Splenectomy performed concomitantly with gastrectomy for gastric cancer increases the risk of minor general complications. However, it does not increase the risk of severe surgical complications, such as oesophago-intestinal anastomotic leakage and does not increase the risk of death

Źródło:

Polish Journal of Surgery; 2014, 86, 7; 312-318
0032-373X
2299-2847

Pojawia się w:

Polish Journal of Surgery

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 97.

Tytuł:

Kanonierki OORP Komendant Piłsudski i Generał Haller

Autorzy:

Wawrzynkowski, Marcin.

Współwytwórcy:

Muzeum Obrony Wybrzeża (Hel). Instytucja sprawcza Wydawca
Wydawnictwo MS (Wejherowo). Wydawca

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Hel : [Wejherowo] : Stowarzyszenie "Przyjaciele Helu". Muzeum Obrony Wybrzeża ; Wydawnictwo MS

Tematy:

Komendant Piłsudski (okręt)
Generał Haller (okręt)
Kanonierki

Opis:

Na okładce błędnie tytuł: "Kanonierki OOPR Komendant Piłsudski i Generał Haller".
Bibliografia na stronie 76.

Dostawca treści:

Bibliografia CBW

/5

Książka

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Skocz do pozycji: 98.

Tytuł:

La nouvelle loi sur les inventions (genèse et caractéristique générale)

Autorzy:

Szomański, Jacek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43852752.pdf

Data publikacji:

1975-12-31

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN

Tematy:

new act
law
inventions
genesis
general characteristics
characteristic

Źródło:

Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1975, 1 (25); 5-14
0070-7325

Pojawia się w:

Droit Polonais Contemporain

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 99.

Tytuł:

Kwestia nominacji Tadeusza Kościuszki na generała brygady armii amerykańskiej
Nomination of Tadeusz Kościuszko to brigadier general in the American Army

Autorzy:

Nawrot, Dariusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/46170282.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

generał Tadeusz Kościuszko
wojna o niepodległość Stanów Zjednoczonych
bitwa pod Saratogą
General Tadeusz Kościuszko
American Revolutionary War
Battle of Saratoga

Opis:

W artykule przedstawiono kwestię nominacji generalskiej dla Tadeusza Kościuszki jako nagrody za zasługi w wojnie o niepodległość Stanów Zjednoczonych. Przypomniano okoliczności kolejnych propozycji mianowania Kościuszki na stopień generała brygady, po zwycięstwie pod Saratogą w 1777 r. czy udziale w kampanii na południu Stanów Zjednoczonych w latach 1780–1781. Nominacji wówczas nie otrzymał, dlatego po zakończeniu wojny Kościuszko zabiegał o indywidualne wyróżnienie, które uhonorowałoby jego dotychczasową służbę. Kongres nie zamierzał jednak przyspieszać awansu Kościuszki, ponieważ przygotowywał w tym czasie uchwałę o awansowaniu wszystkich oficerów o jeden stopień, jeśli nie otrzymali oni promocji po 1 stycznia 1777 r. I w tej grupie awansowanych w 1783 r., ku swojemu rozczarowaniu, znalazł się ostatecznie polski oficer, co próbował załagodzić George Washington.
Article examines the issue of the nomination to the rank of general for Tadeusz Kościuszko, as a reward for his distinction in the War of Independence of United States. Particular focus is on the analysis of the circumstances of next proposals to nominate Kościuszko to the brigadier general, in particularly those after the victory under Saragossa in 1777, and those made based on his participation in campaign in the south of United States in years 1780–1781. He did not receive the nomination at that point. It was only after the end of the war that he solicited for an individual distinction, which would honor his previous service. Congress however was not interested in the individual promotion of Kościuszko, because it was working at the time on the Promotion Act, which would promote by one degree all officers, who did not get promotion after 1st of January 1777. That was the group of promoted officers, where eventually Kościuszko, to his great disappointment, was. George Washington tried to appease him.

Źródło:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica; 2022, 110; 99-111
0208-6050
2450-6990

Pojawia się w:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 100.

Tytuł:

Żydzi i kwestia żydowska w raportach kijowskich generał-gubernatorów w latach 1864–1878
Jews and the Jewish Question in the Kiev General Governors’ Reports in 1864–1878

Autorzy:

Legieć, Jacek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2056215.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej

Tematy:

Jews
Jewish question
Southwestern Krai
Kiev general governors
economy
Żydzi
kwestia żydowska
Kraj Południowo-Zachodni
kijowscy generał-gubernatorzy
gospodarka

Opis:

W artykule omówiono i poddano analizie poświęcone społeczności żydowskiej fragmenty raportów kijowskich generał-gubernatorów z lat 1864–1872. Raporty te są bardzo ważnym, ale mało do tej pory wykorzystywanym źródłem do historii Kraju Południowo-Zachodniego (gubernie: kijowska, podolska i wołyńska). W pierwszych latach po powstaniu styczniowym najważniejszym zadaniem dla rosyjskiej administracji na tym terenie było prowadzenie działań zmierzających do osłabienia wpływów polskich. Kwestia żydowska zeszła więc na dalszy plan. Dopiero generał-gubernator Aleksander Dondukow-Korsakow poświęcił jej więcej uwagi, obawiając się, aby wiodącego miejsca w gospodarce kraju, po osłabieniu wpływów polskich, nie zajęli Żydzi. Analiza raportów dowodzi, że wszyscy generał-gubernatorzy uważali Żydów za grupę oderwaną od reszty społeczeństwa i żyjącą na jego koszt. Główną przyczynę tej sytuacji widzieli w specyfice żydowskiej religii. Uważali, że kluczem do rozwiązania kwestii żydowskiej może być likwidacja Strefy Osiedlenia i zezwolenie Żydom na zamieszkiwanie na terenie całego Cesarstwa Rosyjskiego. Zawarte w raportach opinie i propozycje jednak nie miały dużego wpływu na politykę państwa rosyjskiego wobec Żydów w tym okresie.
The article discusses and analyzes excerpts from the reports of the Kiev general governors from the years 1864–1872 devoted to the Jewish community. These reports are a very important, but, so far, hardly used source referring to the history of the Southwestern Krai (governorates: Kiev, Podolia and Volhynia). In the first years after the January Uprising, the most important task for the Russian administration in this area was carrying out activities aimed at weakening Polish influence. The Jewish question was therefore left in abeyance. Only General Governor Alexander Dondukov-Korsakov paid more attention to it, fearing that the Jews, after the weakening of Polish influence, would take the leading position in the country’s economy. The analysis of the reports proves that all the general governors considered the Jews as a detached group living at the expense of society. The main reason for this situation was specificity of the Jewish religion. They believed that the key to solving the Jewish question could be the abolition of the Pale of Settlement and permission for Jews to settle throughout the Russian Empire. However, the opinions and proposals contained in the reports did not have a major impact on the policy of the state.

Źródło:

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio F – Historia; 2021, 76; 155-179
0239-4251

Pojawia się w:

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio F – Historia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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