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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 1756
Tytuł:
Geneza i rozwój koncepcji wolności gospodarczej w ujęciu historyczno-prawnym
The genesis and development of the concept of economic freedom from the historical and legal perspectives
Autorzy:
Kowalewski, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28409220.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
economic freedom
public economic law
freedom
Opis:
The aim of the article is to define the concept of economic freedom, using the ideas of the most important representatives of this doctrine. The article refers to the chronology and development of the concept of economic freedom, as well as the evolution of the policy of economic freedom along with the specification of the legal foundations determining the status of economic freedom over the centuries. The author refers only to the most important concepts for the issue in question, focusing on: (1) issues related to economic law and economic freedom or (2) aspects relevant to it in a given period. The initial thesis of the research is that economic freedom policy is a dynamic area, as evidenced by the multitude of legal acts implemented or amended every few years. Where specific legal phenomena are studied and need to be qualified at the same time, reference has been made primarily to the existing stock of well-known institutions. Economic freedom is a topic that has been the subject of lively discussion for many years. At its core, at various times, there were difficulties in determining (defining) economic freedom and its position in a given state. The political transformations lasting hundreds of years have caused economic changes in the state, accompanied by legal problems. The issue of economic freedom is related to the formation of relations between various entities operating on the territory of the state, and especially to how the state as an institution relates to entrepreneurs. Economic freedom has a significant impact on modern states, often leading to a change in their organizational model. For this reason, questions arise: What is economic freedom? What was its evolution? What is the attitude of the state to economic freedom? To what extent is economic freedom de facto “freedom” and what does it mean?
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2022, 3 (39); 125-160
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Alicja Jaskiernia (2018). Monitoring wolności mediów w Europie [Monitoring Media Freedom in Europe]. Warsaw: Oficyna Wydawnicza ASPRA-JR pp. 487 ISBN: 978-83-7545-840-4
Autorzy:
Jupowicz-Ginalska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1111418.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-09
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
media freedom monitoring
media freedom
media freedom in Europe
book review
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2020, 13, 1(25); 125-128
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wolność w liberalizmie a prawda o wolności
Freedom in Liberalism and the Truth about Freedom
Autorzy:
Ślipko, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/964253.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-05-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
freedom
liberalism
Opis:
The freedom, in Latin libertas, is the object of philosophical reflection since Plato. Yet as the determined philosophical direction it took the form of the „liberalism” on the turning point of the sixteenth and seventeenth century, represented by two philosophers: Thomas Hobbes (1588–1679) and Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712–1778). Among contemporary scholars Isaiah Berlin is standing out. From his point of view the philosophical problem of the freedom should be examined in two aspects: the negative freedom i.e. the attribute of not hindered freedom in making choices and the positive freedom as opportunity of being the master of one’s own fate. The author of the article, after critical demonstrating the conception of liberalism, sketches the theory of freedom from the position of Christian ethics. As a starting point he takes the conception of man as a person whose rational activities take on the form of twofold freedom of choice. In the psychological aspect, this freedom assumes the ambivalent form of doing good or evil, however in the moral aspect it turns out to be freedom put in order by the hierarchy of objective moral values. In this meaning the freedom also organizes the whole free man's activity and becomes creative strength of his moral personal perfection. It also defines the crucial sense of Christian philosophical science of truth about freedom.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2008, 11, 1
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sloboda a nesloboda médií
Autorzy:
Čusová, Andrea
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141001.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
media
freedom
Opis:
For human communication is so natural as breathing itself. Although its forms andmanifestations vary according to the age in which we live. Communication is developing a person uses it in different ways. The term "interpersonalcommunication" can be interpreted in two senses: first as an area of professionalstudies and research - that is, as a scientific discipline, or rather concurrence of scientific disciplines - and secondly as a concrete, everyday human behavior.Between these two meanings can be linked or not. More and more communicationis currently used mainly so. mass media - media that is easier said. Only to the extent that it replaces the immediate, traditional communication between man and man. The reason we look at the temptations of power. More specifically, as referred AnthonyRobbins: "Communication is power. Who will learn to use iteffectively, can change their world view
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2011, 2(7); 221-240
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DZIENNIKARSKA KRYTYKA WŁADZY SĄDOWNICZEJ I JEJ PRZEDSTAWICIELI
JOURNALISTIC CRITICISM OF THE JUDICIARY AND ITS REPRESENTATIVES
Autorzy:
Korzeniewska - Lasota, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512277.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum
Tematy:
freedom of speech
freedom of the press
freedom of criticism
judiciary
judge
journalist.
Opis:
Freedom of speech and, stemming from it, freedom of the press, are un-challenged grounds of every democratic society. The author relying on the limits of the allowed journalist criticism, normatively outlined and earned by the judicature and doctrine, considers the issue of applying the limits to judges. It is also indicated that protecting judges from unjustified criticism is necessary and the range of this protection should be wider than the range specified by the legislator in relation to politics and people holding social functions.
Źródło:
Studia Ełckie; 2016, 18, 2; 159 - 172
1896-6896
2353-1274
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ełckie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wolność jako niezbędny czynnik rozwoju społeczno-ekonomicznego
Autorzy:
Liszatyński, Damian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148230.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
freedom
social development
human development
economic freedom
HDI
Opis:
Freedom manifests itself in many areas of social life as a necessary development factor. In economics, freedom is key to ensuring the basic principles of trade and business. In politics, freedom is unfettered exchange of ideas and actions, leading to the best choices authority and directions of social change. Freedom is also necessary for human development, in which individuals realize their life goals and aspirations. The aim of the article is to present the results of research on the impact of freedom on the main areas of social life. It turns out that freedom is a necessary factor of socio-economic development that mobilizes individuals to act. On the other hand, the comprehensive process of socioeconomic development is in essence a process of expanding freedom.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2018, 4(25); 239-251
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effects of Political Stability on Foreign Direct Investment in Fragile Five Countries
Autorzy:
Akın, Tuğba
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076009.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
foreign direct investment
political stability
economic freedom
trade freedom
Opis:
In this study, effects of political stability, economic freedom and trade freedom of above-stated Fragile Five Countries consisting of Brazil, Indonesia, India, Turkey, and South Africa on the performance of FDI appeal was analyzed with first generation panel data analysis method for the 1996-2017 period. The cointegration analysis between series was conducted by means of Kao (1999) and Pedroni (2004) test. The analyses showed that political stability and trade freedom have a significant positive coefficient on the Fragile Five Countries’ FDI. It was also determined that the impact of economic freedom on FDI was statistically insignificant. Thus, it was concluded that the most important determinant of FDI entry into countries is political stability. Error correction mechanisms of models have been working well. In addition, it was found that political stability, economic freedom, and trade freedom are the cause of foreign direct investment in the long-run
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2019, 4; 237-255
2080-0886
2080-119X
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morfología del cuento: las (re)creaciones discursivas de la noción de la libertad de expresión en los editoriales de los principales diarios de Chile
Autorzy:
Sapieżyńska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Neofilologii
Tematy:
Freedom of expression
press freedom
discourse analysis
media
Chile
Opis:
When referring to “freedom of expression”, the editorials of the major Chilean newspapers focus exclusively on the limitations imposed on the mass media by the State. Hence they see the concept of freedom of expression only in terms of its negative dimension (i.e. as freedom from interference). In bellicose tones the editorials narrate the story of the struggle for the “magical object”, that is freedom of expression, in fact reduced to a minimal concept of press freedom, which is to say freedom for the established media outlets. In the structure of this discourse there are certain countries that are painted as the “villains” (essentially those that have an active media policy) while the private media play the role of “victims”, and international organisations (including the Inter-American Press Association that represents media owners) are painted as the “heroes”. Citizens and civil society are mentioned only sporadically and it is assumed that their interests are identical to those of the mainstream media. There are numerous structural absences in this discourse (i.e. issues that are important precisely because they are never mentioned). These include the extremely concentrated structure of media ownership in Chile, together with other limits on freedom of expression imposed by the market, and the topic of active cooperation of the main Chilean newspapers with the Pinochet dictatorship.
Źródło:
Itinerarios; 2015, 21; 233-252
1507-7241
Pojawia się w:
Itinerarios
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Restrictions of Freedom of Press as an Indicator of Neo-Militant Democracy in Lithuania
Autorzy:
Rezmer-Płotka, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015932.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
militant democracy
freedom of the press
Lithuania
Freedom House
Opis:
For the first time, Karl Loewenstein had used the category of militant democracy concerning the Weimar Republic. Although the world’s situation has changed, the process of political systems taking over non-democratic regimes’ characteristics is still visible. Among the indicators that can testify to becoming militant democracy, the restriction of freedom of the press is distinguished. This article attempts to analyze the dynamics of this process in Lithuania based on the Freedom House reports. The research question formulated is: What restrictions on the press’s freedom in Lithuania occurred in the period? The hypothesis is: In 2008-2019 in Lithuania, there has been a regular restriction on the freedom of the press, which may indicate a progressive process of militant democracy. Results: The hypothesis has been partially verified positively. During the period considered, there were regular restrictions on the freedom of the press but were justified mainly by circumstances, or immediate counter-action was taken.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2020, 4 (49); 204-210
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Freedom – a Special Sign of Youth Modern Education
Autorzy:
Stala, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/668409.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Upbringing
youth
freedom
Opis:
The author of the article struggles with a paradox: the post-modern age which views itself as pluralistic nonetheless appears to yearn for upbringing. At the beginning of XXI century, the dissonance between human development, full participation in a wide range of spiritual culture and a tendency to strictly technical education, oriented mainly on efficiency and profits appears in a full range. In this context it is important to educate young people in the responsible use of the gift of freedom. The author of this article presents freedom as a characteristic sign of youth education in the present century. He also shows the pluralism of values and upbringing aimed towards freedom. The author also underlines the Christian approach to freedom, understood as both a gift and a task received from God. Pedagogy of freedom is not a question of transmitting human knowledge, even of the highest kind; it is rather a question of responsibly communicating with God and people. God Himself used a pedagogy that must continue to be a model for the pedagogy of freedom.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2013, 3, 2
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Freedom of speech and thoughts
Autorzy:
Czarnecki, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
ethics
freedom
law
Opis:
First of all, it seems appropriate to distinguish between the two freedoms: that of the thought and the speech. For the purposes of the current analysis, I would suggest that the following definitions of these two types of freedoms are adopted: the freedom of speech is an unencumbered right to express one’s views on a public forum, whereas the freedom of thought is an unencumbered right to hold such views. The term “views” shall encompass all kinds of judgments, assessments and standards, etc. Both of these freedoms are regularly treated together (when considered under the common slogan of “freedom of speech and conscience”). This approach, however, does not always seem to be right, since the scope of and the type of interaction between the freedom of speech and the freedom of thought turns out to be much more complex than it is generally believed.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2016, 3(22); 25-34
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The freedom of media
Autorzy:
Czarnecki, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158844.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
ethics
freedom
media
Opis:
The freedom of media can be understood in different ways. One can speak of the freedom of media as an institution, connoting that there is an absence of any dependence of media on the legal and economic pressures. Secondly, the freedom of media can be understood as belonging to individual entities participating in media as such, their relationships and dependencies, and above all, the scope of their respective independence. Thirdly, the freedom of media can be understood as a rejection of any restrictions of ideological, philosophical, religious or moral character. In the last case, the discussion about the freedom of media is closely associated with the general, philosophical discussion about the limits and criteria of freedoms. Fourthly and finally, the freedom of media can be discussed in the context of various risks that the abuse of this freedom might create not only for an individual, but also for the society. In this article, I am going to discuss the freedom of media as it is understood under the last three definitions given above.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2016, 3(16); 51-67
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antropologia wolności w filozofii Sartre’a i Lévinasa
Anthropology of freedom in the philosophies of Sartre and Lévinas
Autorzy:
Błaszczyk, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/631120.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
human
freedom
responsibility
Opis:
This paper sets out to outline the singular nature of the dimension of anthropology of freedom in the philosophies of Jean-Paul Sartre and Emmanuel Lévinas, the leading existentialists of the 20th century. It seems that the phenomenon of human freedom, one of the fundamental issues in philosophical anthropology, in particular in the humanist reflection, proves to be problematic when one seeks to elucidate it without ambiguity. This becomes even more difficult given that it prompts further momentous intellectual quandaries, mostly those concerned with the nature of the meaning of existence itself. The concepts advanced by Sartre and Lévinas – although they represent different visions of the human – undoubtedly provide much philosophical inspirationfor all kinds of reflection on the vital issue of freedom.
This paper sets out to outline the singular nature of the dimension of anthropology of freedom in the philosophies of Jean-Paul Sartre and Emmanuel Lévinas, the leading existentialists of the 20th century. It seems that the phenomenon of human freedom, one of the fundamental issues in philosophical anthropology, in particular in the humanist reflection, proves to be problematic when one seeks to elucidate it without ambiguity. This becomes even more difficult given that it prompts further momentous intellectual quandaries, mostly those concerned with the nature of the meaning of existence itself. The concepts advanced by Sartre and Lévinas – although they represent different visions of the human – undoubtedly provide much philosophical inspiration for all kinds of reflection on the vital issue of freedom.
Źródło:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2016, 13; 77-87
2082-5951
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La liberté et l’absence de la liberté du citoyen
Autorzy:
Nakatomi, Kiyokazu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158829.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
freedom
citizen
philosophy
Opis:
The liberty or the absence of the liberated. This notion was thought as an alternative between two choices. Kierkegaard or “Give me liberty, or give me death!” By Patrick Henry (the first governor of Virginia during the American War of Independence) Serve as typical examples of this way of thinking. For the people, subjected to the oppression of the despotic feudal system of the Middle Ages, the establishment of a modern society was the glorification of a form of liberty. By the revolution that led to the independence and creation of the United States of America and also by the French Revolution, the people obtained freedom symbolized by the slogan of the French Revolution: Liberty, Equality, Fraternity. The United States, a country that was built on these values, is now a dominant economic and military superpower. From this point of view, having completed the values of the French Revolution in its societies, the West (Europe and the United States) seems to have brought together ideal democracies. This, however, only holds true when we compare with countries suffering from poverty, oppression, tyranny or fascism. Because a nation is the gathering of men and no man is perfect, it is difficult to find an ideal country. Thus J.J. Rousseau, the ideologist and sympathizer of the French revolution, expresses it in his work “Du Contrat Social”: ... To take the term in the strict sense, there has never existed a true democracy, and it will never exist.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2016, 1(14); 77-85
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wolni czy zmanipulowani? Odbiorcy reklam w XXI wieku. Studium psychologii wpływu społecznego
Autorzy:
Stradomska, Marlena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158840.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
freedom
advertising
manipulation
Opis:
In the twenty-first century issue related to freedom, manipulation and advertising is an integral aspect of everyday life in society. The concept of freedom is very difficult to interpret. The literature is considered an interdisciplinary approach, therefore, is associated with many areas of psychology, philosophy, law or economics. Almost every step we meet with advertising, through which companies and institutions promote their products in a variety of ways. However, if consumers perceive them as objects or subjective? Often society is manipulated, lied to and misled by the use of various techniques of advertising on television, radio or the Internet. In view of the above, if society feel free? Is such behavior on the part of enterprises are ethical and lead to a balanced functioning of the civilization of the twenty-first century?
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2016, 3(16); 99-107
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 1756

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