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Wyszukujesz frazę "forest property" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Administracja leśna przykładem strukturalnej niejednolitości.
Forest administration an example of structural non-uniformity.
Autorzy:
Paradowski, Mariusz
Machoń, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/443511.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Humanitas
Tematy:
zarządzanie prawnie warunkowane
administracja prywatna
administracja publiczna
administracja leśna
własność leśna
legal conditions for management
private administration
public administration
forest administration,
forest property
Opis:
Niniejszy artykuł zwraca uwagę na genezę słowa „administracja” oraz analizuje wartości kształtujące i różnicujące administrację. Zostały przytoczone przykłady na poparcie twierdzeń. Dokonano charakterystyki administracji leśnej będącej przykładem organizacji administracji. Zasadniczą rolę dla wyodrębnienia administracji spełnia tutaj pojęcie własności oraz termin zarządzanie.
This article present the origin of the word “administration” is also considered and values shaping and diversifying administration are analysed based on some examples. After this part is characterises forest administration which well illustrates organisation of administration. The concepts of property and management play an important role in distinguishing administration.
Źródło:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa; 2013, 13; 147-153
1644-9126
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza porownawcza wybranych wlasciwosci olejow smarujacych uklad tnacy pilarki lancuchowej
Autorzy:
Wojtkowiak, R
Tomczak, R.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/832882.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
dane techniczne
uklady tnace
maszyny lesne
wlasciwosci
olej rzepakowy
pilarki lancuchowe
oleje smarowe
smarowanie
technical data
cutting system
forest machine
property
rapeseed oil
chain saw
lubricating oil
lubrication
Źródło:
Rośliny Oleiste - Oilseed Crops; 2003, 24, 1; 317-325
1233-8273
Pojawia się w:
Rośliny Oleiste - Oilseed Crops
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biological and biochemical properties in evaluation of forest soil quality
Autorzy:
Blonska, E.
Lasota, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38711.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
biological property
biochemical property
forest soil
soil quality
earthworm
enzyme activity
Opis:
The aim of this study was to assess the possibility of using biological and biochemical parameters in the evaluation of forest soil quality and changes caused by land use. The study attempted to determine a relationship between the enzymatic activity of soil, the number of earthworms and soil physico-chemical properties. The study was carried out in central Poland in adjoining Forest Districts (Przedbórz and Smardzewice). In soil samples taken from 12 research plots, basic physico-chemical properties, enzyme activity (dehydrogenase, urease) and density and biomass of earthworms were examined. Enzyme activity showed a large diversity within the forest site types studied. The correlations between the activity of the enzymes studied and C/N ratio indicated considerable importance of these enzymes in metabolism of essential elements of organic matter of forest soils. Urease and dehydrogenase activity and earthworm number showed susceptibility to soil pH, which confirmed relationships between enzyme activity and abundance of earthworms and soil pH in H2O and KCl.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2014, 56, 1
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Content of Cu, Zn and Mn in the eroded soils of a small arable-forest catchment of West Pomerania [The Chojna District]
Autorzy:
Chudecka, J
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1449154.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
Pomeranian region
Polska
arable-forest catchment
water erosion
Chojna district
erosion process
geochemical background
soil
soil property
eroded soil
degraded ecosystem
anthropogenic ecosystem
heavy metal
Opis:
The aim of this paper was to assess differentiation in the total content of Cu, Zn and Mn under the influence of water erosion. The present author investigated parent material, eroded soils and delluvial sediments of a small arable-forest catchment of the moraine zone in West Pomerania. The average content of heavy metals in the parent rock (boulder light loam) were assumed as geochemical backgrounds of Cu, Zn and Mn. It was found out that erosion process caused differentiation in heavy metals. Zinc was the most mobile in this transportation; Mn was not sensitive to it. Delluvial sediments from arable (drainage) depressions had a clearly lower content of Cu and Zn than the parent material. It was also noted that Cu and Zn content in the forest area was lower than in the arable area of a similar relief and soil composition. Mn content was always higher in the arable soils. Soil-forming processes influenced differentiation of heavy metals in the vertical soil profile. The humus and Bt horizons (accumulation of silicate clay) were enriched with heavy metals. A decrease of heavy metal content was noticed in the eluvial horizon (Eet - outwash of silicate clay). The humus horizon of the investigated soil had, a natural (not increased) content of Cu, Zn and Mn.
Źródło:
Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 51; 21-28
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Definicja lasu w ustawie o lasach
Forest definition in the Forest Act
Дефиниция леса в законе о лесах
Autorzy:
Ptak, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
forest definition
land property
forest management
forest production
дефиниция леса
земельный участок
лесное хозяйство
лесное производство
Opis:
Forest is a concept difficult to define in legal language. In European Union Member States the concept refers to both, an area from 0.05 ha up to 2 ha as well as an area of tree crowns from 10% to 30%. Forest definition in Poland is significantly different from the forest definition included in the European Union legislation. The Forest Act introduces four criteria of considering a given land a forest: environmental criterion, spatial criterion, criterion of the use for forest production and criterion of a relation with forest management. For the purpose of proper interpretation of forest definition, the interpretation of the following criteria is of importance: the use of the land for the purposes of forest management and its use for forest production. It is necessary to amend the forest act in the scope of specifying the forest definition. The legislator should also solve the problem concerning the issue of types of forest crops, a type of forest stand that can be considered as forest. A new forest definition should include the issue of planting fast-growing trees, pines understood as a separate type of production forests and the issue of considering the land as forest area, when this land cannot be of use for forest management.
Определение понятия леса в юридическом языке вызывает трудности. В государствах-членах Европейского Союза учитывается как территорию площадью от 0,05 до 2 гектаров, так и поверхность крон деревьев от 10% до 30%. Дефиниция леса в Польше значительно отличается от дефиниции принятой в законодательстве ЕС. Закон «о лесах» вводит четыре критерия признанная данного участка лесом: природный, территориальный, назначения для лесного производства и связи с лесном хозяйством. Для правильной интерпретации дефиниции леса значение имеет интерпретация критериев использования участка в лесном хозяйстве и его назначения для лесного производства. Существует не- обходимость новеллизации закона «о лесах» в сфере совершенствования дефиниции леса. Законодатель должен решить вопросы касающиеся видов лесных выращивании и древостоя, которые могут быть признаны лесом. Новая дефиниция должна определять позицию плантации деревьев быстрого роста, хвойных как отдельного вида производственных лесов, а также предусматривать ситуацию признания участков лесом тогда, когда они не могут быть использованы для лесного хозяйства.
Źródło:
Prawne Problemy Górnictwa i Ochrony Środowiska; 2016, 1; 67-84
2451-3431
Pojawia się w:
Prawne Problemy Górnictwa i Ochrony Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Differentiation of chemical properties of forest soils in the range of beech trees [Fagus sp.] under the influence of atmospheric pollution in the Dobrzany Forest Inspectorate of the West Pomerania District
Autorzy:
Raczkowski, B
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1449235.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
Pomeranian region
anthropogenic factor
beech tree
chemical property
brown soil
forest soil
soil
soil property
atmospheric pollution
Dobrzany Forest Inspectorate
degraded ecosystem
anthropogenic ecosystem
Fagus
differentiation
Opis:
The author investigated a 0-3 cm layer of two forest brown soils: brown acid and brown leached. These forest soils were under handsome beech trees (Fagus sp.) between 100 and 120 years old. The author compared the chemical properties of the soils. The soil existing near the tree trunk (1 m2 of surface, strongly washed by rain water polluted by chemical substances) and the soil existing under the tree umbrella (40 m2 of surface in the area of the tree-tops, washed poorly by rain water). This comparison showed changes in these properties, dependent upon the degree of atmospheric contamination. It was found that, at the same level of atmospheric contamination, higher changes of properties were found in brown leached soil than in brown acid soil. Less acidified soils (with alkaline or neutral pH reaction) are more suitable in these researches. The investigations of the forest soil layer 0-3 cm (12 soil profiles) showed that changes in their chemical properties in relation to tree trunk-tree umbrella can be the basis of assessment of the degree of atmospheric contamination.
Źródło:
Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 51; 151-157
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diversity of the soil cover in the natural Tilio-Carpinetum stachyetosum in the Bialowieza Forest
Autorzy:
Bialy, K
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1450466.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
Tilio-Carpinetum stachyestosum
Bialowieza Forest
soil parameter
physical parameter
biotic factor
soil cover
soil
chemical parameter
soil property
multispecies moist forest
terrestrial ecosystem
forest
Bialowieza National Park
Opis:
Natural variability of pseudogley forest soils in the Białowieża National Park was characterised on the basis of five soil exposures. Two of them were located in a water-logged site, one in a mound one in a patch with dominance of deciduous trees, and one in a spruce biogrup. It was found that pseudogley soils of a natural moist deciduous forest show additional differentiation in the form of characteristic micromosaics. There is a pronounced impact of the species structure in a treestand, uprooted trees and hoofed mammals on the properties of the soil cover. Changes resulting from the above biotic factory were observed in all the analysed physical, physico-chemical and chemical soil parameters.
Źródło:
Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 50; 7-16
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factors affecting forest soil distribution and properties in the river breaks of the Roztocze Region
Autorzy:
Czarnecka, B
Janiec, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1450487.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
river valley
forest ecosystem
plant community
hydrological process
ground water
Jelen River
bog-alder forest
forest soil
geomorphological process
mineral soil
Sopot
organic soil
soil
Roztocze macroregion
soil property
terrestrial ecosystem
distribution
Opis:
Studies on the soils in forest ecosystems in breaks of the rivers Jeleń and Sopot were carried out in the years 1997-1998. Although the rivers differ in length, catchment area, amount of water carried and breadth of the valleys, the most important factors affecting soil formation and their spatial differentiation are similar: bedrock, relief, water drainage, natural type of water management, position of the ground water-table relative to the river water level, and chemistry of spring and soil waters. Steep slopes of the valleys covered with poor and highly acidic podzolic soils are usually overgrown with fir and pine phytocenoses, or rarely, with mixed oak-pine forests. The bottoms are often characterised by longitudinal duality of the flood-plain benches. In the drier area close to the river beds under ash-alder forests, there are more fertile gley soils and gley podzols. Poorer and more acidic localities are occupied by mixed forests with spruce. In permanently moist fragments of the benches at the foot of the slopes and in depressions with stagnant water weakly acidic peat-mud and peat soils occur overgrown with bog-alder forests. Peculiarities of these areas are low peat-bogs suspended even up to 4-6 m above the water-table of the river.
Źródło:
Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 50; 81-93
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heavy metals in the forest soils of the South Podlasie Lowland
Autorzy:
Raczuk, J
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1449729.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
anthropogenesis
Podlasie region
soil
lithogenesis
pedogenesis
soil property
forest soil
degraded ecosystem
anthropogenic ecosystem
heavy metal
Opis:
Concentration and profile distribution of heavy metals was investigated as contamination indicators of the forest soils formed from glacial deposits of the South Podlasie Lowland. The study was carried out on thirteen soil profiles situated a hundred meters from the road. The highest content of heavy metals was found in the organic horizons of the investigated soils. The mean content of Mn, Zn, Cu, Pb, Ni, Cr in the investigated soils were: 556.7, 72.9,15.5, 63.5,13.8, 16.5 mg/kg d.m. of the soil, respectively. In the mineral-organic and mineral horizons of the investigated soils heavy metals were present in quantities which were close to natural. The podzol soils, podzols and rusty soils developed from sands contain less heavy metals than the soils lessivés, black earth and deluvial soil. The Mn, Zn, Cu, Pb distribution in the soil profiles is influenced by the soil forming processes. The distribution index of the examined metals distribution in the genetic horizons testify to it.
Źródło:
Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 51; 263-274
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of humic acid on the structural properties of kaolin - mercury porosimetry studies
Autorzy:
Hajnos, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26090.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
porosimetry technique
soil structure
mercury
humic acid
kaolin
forest soil
clay mineral
structural property
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 1998, 12, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of land relief and soil properties on stand structure of overgrown oak forests of coppice origin with Sorbus torminalis
Autorzy:
Szymura, T.H.
Szymura, M.
Pietrzak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41135.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
land relief
soil property
stand structure
overgrown coppice oak
oak forest
coppice
Sorbus torminalis
regeneration
forest management
Opis:
Traditional forest management as coppicing and coppicing-with-standard are recently considered as beneficial for biodiversity in woodlands. Cessation of coppicing leads to changes in stand structure and often loss of biodiversity. In contemporary Polish forestry coppicing is not applied, however some stands of coppice origin persist in Silesia until present. The overgrown coppice oak forests that cover the southern slopes at the foothills of the Sudetes Mountains (Silesia, Central Europe) are considered to be Euro-Siberian steppic woods with a Quercus sp. habitat (91I0): a priority habitat in the European Union, according to the Natura 2000 system. They support one of the largest populations of wild service tree (Sorbus torminalis Crantz) in Poland. In this study we investigated the relation of stand structure and trees parameters with environmental variables. The results showed considerable variability of stand volume, tree density and stems’ size correlated mostly with soil texture, but not nutrient content. We attributed it to soil dryness which seems to be the crucial factor controlling growth of trees. The natural regeneration of trees concentrated mostly on non-exposed sites on less acidic soils, but seedlings of wild service tree were present almost exclusively on most insolated sites, with shallow acidic soils. However, the regeneration of trees in sapling stage was restrained by browsing. Results suggest that maintaining of Sorbus torminalis requires protection against browsing, and some kind of active management is necessary to retain the observed stand structure with high proportion of wild service trees in stands on more fertile soils.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2014, 71
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of the bog soil chemical properties on the floral composition of microcenoses in bog forests of the Stare Biele Reserve in the Knyszyn Forest
Autorzy:
Czubaszek, R
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1450513.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
microstructure
Stare Biele Reserve
bog soil
floristic composition
chemical property
plant community
bog forest
soil
biotope
microtopography
terrestrial ecosystem
Knyszyn Forest
Opis:
Studies considering hummocks and hollows structure of bog forests were carried out in the Stare Biele Reserve in the Knyszyn Forest. The aim of the study was better recognition of bog forests spatial structure including recognition of soil chemical composition of hummocks and hollows. The bog forest communities in Stare Biele Reserve have various percentage of hummocks. The hummocks have similar morphological structure and are distinctly separated from hollows in all four bog forest communities. Degree of hummocks development and their morphological structure have big impact on plant distribution on their surface. Soil chemical properties are one of the factors, which influence floral abundance and composition of microcenoses. Soil reaction and calcium content, among other measured properties, exert the biggest influence on the floral abundance and composition of microcenoses.
Źródło:
Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 50; 95-104
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Integration of experimental and computational methods for identifying geometric, thermal and diffusive properties of biomaterials
Autorzy:
Weres, J.
Kujawa, S.
Olek, W.
Czajkowski, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25176.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
experimental method
computational method
identification
geometrical property
thermal property
diffusive property
biomaterial
heat transport
water transport
agro-food product
forest product
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2016, 30, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Isotopes: caesium-137 and potassium-40 in soils of the powiat of Garwolin [Province of Mazowsze]
Izotopy cezu-137 i potasu-40 w glebach powiatu Garwolin [wojewodztwo mazowieckie]
Autorzy:
Krolak, E
Krupa, B.
Sarnowska, K.
Karwowska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14715.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
forest soil
Garwolin district
radioactive isotope
chemical property
fallow
137 caesium
soil
potassium-40
field
physical property
Mazovia region
Opis:
In 2005, in the administrative district (powiat) of Garwolin (the Province of Mazowsze), the samples of forest, cropland and fallow land soils were collected from three depths: 0-3 cm, 3-7 cm, 7-12 cm. The litter from the sampling sites located in forests was also collected for studies. In the samples, the contents of isotopes 137Cs and 40K were measured. The highest amount of 137Cs was measured in litter and the upper layer of forest soils; the content of the isotope decreased in deeper layers of the soil. Forest soils were the richest in 137Cs; fallow and cropland soils contained less of this isotope. The content of 40K in forest and fallow land soils did not depend on the depth from which the samples were collected. The highest amount of 40K isotope was found in arable soil, the lowest - in forest soils. The content of 137C in the soils decreased as the soil reaction increased but rose at higher organic carbon content. The content of 40K isotope correlated negatively with the soil reaction and with the content of sand fraction but it correlated positively with the content of clay fraction.
W 2005 r., w glebach powiatu Garwolin (woj. mazowieckie) z trzech poziomów: 0-3 cm, 3-7 cm i 7-12 cm pobierano do badań próbki gleb leśnych oraz nieużytkowanych i użytkowanych rolniczo jako pola uprawne. Dodatkowo w punktach poboru gleb leśnych pobrano do badań ściółkę leśną. W próbkach oznaczono zawartość izotopów 137Cs i 40K. Największą zawartość 137Cs zmierzono w ściółce i powierzchniowej warstwie gleb leśnych, w głąb gleby zawartość izotopu się zmniejszała. Najbardziej wzbogacone w 137Cs były gleby leśne, gleby nieużytkowane rolniczo i pola uprawne zawierały mniejsze ilości tego izotopu. W wierzchnich warstwach gleb leśnych i nieużytków zawartość 40K nie zależała od głębokości poboru prób, natomiast była zależna od sposobu użytkowania gleby. Największe ilości izotopu 40K zmierzono w badanej warstwie gleb ornych, najmniejsze w glebach leśnych. Zawartość 137Cs w badanych glebach zmniejszała się wraz z ze wzrostem odczynu gleby i wzrastała wraz z zawartością węgla organicznego. Zawartość potasu-40 była skorelowana ujemnie z odczynem gleby i zawartością frakcji piasku oraz dodatnio z zawartością frakcji iłu.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2008, 13, 1
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kwalifikacja prawna kradzieży drewna i drzewa z lasu jako jednej z form szkodnictwa leśnego
Classification of timber and wood theft as one of the forms of forest damage
Autorzy:
Ziółkowska, A.
Trawińska, J.
Baran, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979652.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
szkodnictwo lesne
kradzieze drewna
odpowiedzialnosc karna
przepisy prawne
crime
offenses
forest
protection of forest property
state forests
Opis:
Due to the need to ensure protection of the forest environment against so−called forestry damage, the Polish legislator introduced a number of legal solutions (both in the field of criminal law and the law of misdemeanors), aimed at eliminating human behaviors that harm the forest as a priceless good. Despite the multiplicity of legal regulations, in practice there are situations of improper use (i.e. incorrect legal classification of an act), which in turn translates into the level of forest legal protection as property of special value. The paper analyses criminal law (sensu largo) in terms of penalizing behaviors that are a manifestation of forest damage, but also indicates their correct application in the situation of for example felling and then theft of wood or theft of wood itself. It should be pointed out that the current provisions on the protection of forest property, contained in the Penal Code (PC) of 1997, as well as the Code of Misdemeanors (CM) of 1971, differ significantly (while for the legal qualification: felling and then the theft of trees on the basis of PC should reach for the disposition of the provision of Article 290 of the PC in conjunction with Article 278 PC, then under the CM, only the provision of Article 120 of the PC). The non−uniformity of penal provisions and provisions regulating liability in the event of an offense aimed at ensuring the protection of forest property against forest damage creates a necessity to clarify them, but also to indicate an appropriate model for the classification of acts subject to their instruction.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2019, 163, 09; 784-792
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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