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Tytuł:
Long-term effects of land use on soil aggregate stability
Autorzy:
Abrishamkesh, S.
Gorji, M.
Asadi, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
land use
aggregate stability
soil erosion
slope position
humid climate
soil aggregate
long-term effect
Iran
forest
pasture
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2011, 25, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of land use and land cover changes on carbon stock in Aceh Besar District, Aceh, Indonesia
Autorzy:
Achmad, Ashfa
Ramli, Ichwana
Nizamuddin, Nizamuddin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312656.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
Aceh Besar District
carbon stock
forest
land use and land cover
landscape
Opis:
The international community affirms the critical role of forests in climate change mitigation, which includes reducing emissions from degradation and deforestation, carbon stock conservation, sustainable forest management, and increasing carbon stocks in developing countries. It relates to land use and land cover changes. This study aims to review land use and land cover changes (LULC) in two decades, namely 2000-2010 and 2010-2020, and the impact on carbon stocks. Landsat satellite imagery in 2000, 2010, and 2020 are classified into six categories: built-up area, cropland, forest, water body, bareland, and grassland. This classification uses supervised classification. The accuracy kappa coefficient values obtained for the LULC 2000, LULC 2010, and LULC 2020 maps were 89.61%, 83.90%, and 87.10%, respectively. The most dominant systematic LULC change processes were forest degradation in 2000-2020; the transition of forest to cropland (349.20 ha), forest to bareland (171.19 ha), and forest to built-up area (661.68 ha). Loss of using the forest for other uses was followed by a decrease in carbon stock. There was a high decrease in carbon stock in the forest category (11,000 Mg C∙y-1). The results showed a significant change in land use and cover. The decline in the area occurred in the forest category, which decreased from year to year. Meanwhile, the built-up area increases every year. Carbon stocks also decrease from year to year, especially forests as the most significant carbon store, decreasing in the area.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2023, 57; 159--166
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opracowanie maski obszarów leśnych w celu monitoringu kondycji zdrowotnej lasów w Polsce na podstawie wieloletnich obserwacji satelitarnych
Development of forest cover mask to monitor the health condition of forests in Poland using long-term satellite observations
Autorzy:
Bartold, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1294000.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Polska
lasy
stan zdrowotny lasu
monitoring
obserwacje satelitarne
program CORINE Land Cover
pokrycie terenu
Znormalizowany Wskaznik Wegetacji
baza CORINE Land Cover 2012
CORINE Land Cover 2012
forest condition
NDVI
satellite images
vegetation mapping
Opis:
The work presented here aims at developing cover mask for monitoring forest health in Poland using remote sensing data. The main objective was to assess the impact of using the mask on forest condition monitoring combined with vegetation indices obtained from long-term satellite data. In this study, a new mask developed from the CORINE Land Cover 2012 (CLC2012) database is presented and its one-kilometer pixel size matched to low-resolution data derived from SPOT VEGETATION satellite registrations. For vegetation mapping, only pixels with a cover ≥50% of broad-leaved and mixed forests defined by CLC2012 were taken into account. The masked pixels were used to evaluate spatial variability in eight Natural-Forest Regions (NFRs). The largest coverages by masked forests were obtained in Sudetian (65.7%), Carpathian (65.9%) and Baltic (51.3%) regions. For other forest regions the coverage was observed to be around 30–50%. Time-series of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) comprising SPOT VEGETATION images from 1998 until 2014 were computed and cross-comparison analyses on ≥50% and <50% forest cover masks brought up frequent differences at a level higher than 0.05 NDVI in seven out of eight NFRs. An exception is the Sudetian region, where the data was highly consistent. Furthermore, the Mann-Whitney U non-parametric test revealed statistically significant differences in two regions: Baltic and Masurian-Podlasie NFR. The comparative analysis of NDVI confirmed that there is a need for additional investigation of the quality of newly developed forest mask combined with vegetation and meteorological data.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2016, 77, 2
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zdrowotność wybranych drzewostanów sosnowych Nadleśnictwa Szczecinek
Health condition of selected Scots pine stands in Szczecinek Forest District
Autorzy:
Blajer, K.
Beker, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/791625.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Zarządzania Środowiskiem w Tucholi
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Nadlesnictwo Szczecinek
drzewostany sosnowe
zdrowotnosc roslin
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
grunty porolne
stan zdrowotny drzew
forestry
tree
tree stand
health condition
plant health
Scotch pine
stand
Szczecinek Forest District
former agricultural land
Opis:
Celem pracy było określenie zdrowotności wybranych drzewostanów sosnowych Nadleśnictwa Szczecinek. Obserwacje zostały przeprowadzone w 2014r. na 15 stałych powierzchniach badawczych, zlokalizowanych na dwóch typach siedliskowych lasu (BMśw oraz LMśw) na gruntach leśnych oraz porolnych, reprezentujących klasy wieku od II do VI. Ocena stopnia uszkodzenia koron drzew została przeprowadzona na podstawie metody bioindykacyjnej opierającej się na trzech kryteriach: defoliacji, liczby roczników igieł oraz stopniu prześwietlenia korony. Analiza stanu zdrowotnego wykazała, iż 72,2% drzewostanów objętych badaniami było uszkodzonych w stopniu słabym, gdyż zostały zakwalifikowane do 0 i I stopnia uszkodzeń. Silnego oraz całkowitego stopnia uszkodzeń nie wykazano. Średni ubytek aparatu asymilacyjnego wyniósł 19,56%. Drzewostany wyrosłe na gruntach leśnych charakteryzowały się niższą średnią defoliacją korony drzew (18,19%), natomiast ubytek aparatu asymilacyjnego na gruntach uprzednio użytkowanych rolniczo wyniósł 20,82%.
The aim of the study was to determine the health condition of selected Scots pine stands in Szczecinek forest district. Observations were carried out in 2014 on 15 permanent research plots, located on two types of forest habitat (BMśw and LMśw) on forest land and former farmlands, representing the age class II to VI. The evaluation of the damage to the crowns has been carried out on the basis of the bioindication method, which is based on three criteria: defoliation, the number of needle age–groups and type of tree crown attenuation. The analysis of health condition showed that 72.2% of the researched stands were damaged to the lesser extent, s they were qualified to the 0 and I degree of damage. The strong and total degree of damage has not been found. The average loss of assimilation apparatus was 19.56%. The stands growing on the forest land are characterized by a lower average defoliation of tree crowns (18.19%), while the loss of assimilation apparatus on land previously used for agriculture amounted to 20.82%.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Ochroną Przyrody w Lasach; 2015, 09
2081-1438
2391-4106
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Ochroną Przyrody w Lasach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relacje pomiędzy aktywnością enzymatyczną a właściwościami gleb i sposobem użytkowania
The relationship between soil properties, enzyme activity and land use
Autorzy:
Błońska, E.
Lasota, J.
Zwydak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1293541.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
gleby lesne
uzytkowanie gleb
wlasciwosci fizykochemiczne
enzymy glebowe
dehydrogenazy
ureaza
aktywnosc enzymatyczna
forest soil
dehydrogenase activity
urease activity
land use
Opis:
The aim of this study was to assess the effects of different types of land use (forest, tillage and pasture) on soil properties, especially enzymes activity. Our investigation was carried out on 53 research plots with 11 plots in broadleaved forest stands, 12 plots in mixed broadleaved stands, 10 plots in mixed coniferous stands, 9 plots on tillage and 11 plots on pasture. The soil samples were collected from a depth of 0–15 cm after removing the organic horizon. Contents of organic carbon and nitrogen, pH and soil texture were investigated. Furthermore, dehydrogenase and urease activity were determined. Significant differences in the enzyme activity between forest and agricultural soils were observed, thus demonstrating that enzyme activity is influenced by the organic matter content of the soil. The highest enzyme activity was recorded in the forest soil within broadleaved stands, whilst the lowest activity was found in tillage soil, because tillage soil contained significantly less organic matter. High enzymatic activity of pasture soils is the combined result of vegetation type and the lack of plowing.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2017, 78, 1
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zakres wyłączenia stosowania ustawowego prawa pierwokupu nieruchomości przysługującego gminie w odniesieniu do gruntów rolnych i leśnych
The scope of exemption from the statutory pre-emption rights to real estate available to commune authorities in case of agricultural land and forests
Autorzy:
Bochenek, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/476755.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
pre-emptive right
district
farmland
forest land
property management
Opis:
The article discusses the pre-emptive right of a district. The acts of law which are the basis of the constitutional pre-emptive right of a district are presented. However, the preemptive right of a district has a number of exceptions, which are discussed at length.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały; 2014, 1(14); 89-107
1689-8052
2451-0807
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gospodarka leśna w warunkach skażenia radioaktywnego
Forest management under radioactive contamination
Autorzy:
Bojko, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972925.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
gospodarka lesna
lasy
leśnictwo
skażenia radioaktywne
zagrożenia lasu
nuclear power plant
contamination
forest management
land reclamation
Chernobyl
Opis:
Nearly 3.5 million hectares of forest were contaminated by radioactive effluents from the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant. Pinus sylvestris L. is the species most sensitive to radiation. Pine wood showed the lowest levels of potential 137Cs activity, while in assimilatory apparatus and bark such activity was highest. Among the non−wood products, mushrooms, berries, medicinal plants and venison that feature the highest ability to accumulate radioactive elements. Partial cuts ensure canopy closure of stands and reduce the vertical and horizontal radionucleide migration. Afforestation is one of the main land reclamation methods applied in contaminated areas. Mechanical planting with limited tending of plantations is used most often there. In cutting areas with a radioactivity level dangerous to carry out regeneration operations, natural regeneration is used exclusively.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2006, 150, 11; 30-39
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowa koncepcja określania działki ewidencyjnej dla gruntów w zarządzie PGL Lasy Państwowe
New concept of registered parcel determination for areas in the property of the State Forests National Forest Holding
Autorzy:
Brach, M.
Karaszkiewicz, W.
Olenderek, H.
Ostrowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989941.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Panstwowe Gospodarstwo Lesne Lasy Panstwowe
grunty lesne
ewidencja gruntow
dzialki ewidencyjne
dzialki lesne
compartment
forest complex
forest digital map accuracy
land registry
Opis:
The registered parcel can be explained as continuous part of land within a subdistrict. It has to be also homogeneous legally and separated from other objects by the boundary lines. In the spatial structure of the State Forests National Forest Holding the registered parcel correspond to a forest compartment. The paper presents new approach to registered parcel definition, which can store more than one forest compartment (forest complex). In this way it is possible to create new basic area object as a base for cadastre (land registry) within the forest district. The aim of this study was to assess positioning accuracy of the boundary marker and the area of registered parcel. The measurements were conducted on stabilized boundary markers within forest complex and not−stabilized boundary markers within forest compartments. Using surveying technology the network of polygonal traverses were created. The control points for every travers line were measured by geodetic class GNSS receiver. It was assumed that all measured coordinates are free from error, so it was possible to asses registered parcel positioning errors. These errors are ±3.96 m for not−stabilized boundary markers and ±0.43 m for stabilized boundary markers. Applying the new idea, all existing forest compartments were joint into one big parcel within forest complex. The total number of parcels was reduced from 988 to 335. Based on formula [4] the area of parcels was calculated in two variants: considering their existing borders (not−stabilized boundary markers) and considering merged parcels (stabilized boundary markers). For the previous, the average error of parcel area equals to 1348 m² (26−6606, standard deviation=814 m²). In the latter variant, the average error of parcel area is much lower and equals 147 m² (5−3008, standard deviation=293 m²). The final results prove that new concept for basic area objects is justified and should be gradually implemented in the State Forests. This idea will not only facilitate forest management, but increase accuracy of borders positioning and simplify land registry as well.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2015, 159, 11; 883-892
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ fragmentacji kompleksów leśnych na dokładność określania powierzchni lasów na przykładzie województwa łódzkiego
Impact of forest complexes fragmentation on accuracy of forest area evaluation on an example of Lodz voivodeship
Autorzy:
Budniak, P.
Jabłonski, M.
Zięba, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979213.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
fragmentacja lasow
powierzchnia lasów
kompleksy leśne
leśnictwo
woj.łódzkie
forest complex
fragmentation
land use
Opis:
Every year official data on forest area in Poland is published by the Statistics Poland. Some of this data is based on land use information contained in the Land and Property Registry (LPR). The aim of this study was to examine compliance between forest areas obtained from official land use maps and from aerial photos. Another purpose was to investigate the impact of forest complexes fragmentation on the accuracy of forests area evaluation, using land use data. The Łódź voivodeship was selected as the study area and 280 sample plots (1 km2) were established in systematic 8×8 km grid on aerial photos. Forest areas were manually inventoried using GIS software and compared with LPR maps. In the next step inventoried forests were combined into complexes using spatial analysis. The results from this study demonstrate that 3,4% of the Łódź voivodeship is covered by forest vegetation on lands not recorded as a forest in the LPR. Therefore real value of forest area is possibly higher than those based upon data published by Statistics Poland. Additionally, the part of lands with forest vegetation not recorded as a forest in LPR in total forest area has a statistical relationship with forest complex fragmentation. Much of inventoried forest complexes (41%) officially are not considered as such because of different land use record in LPR. However, our research shows that most of them (given area not the number of objects) is located in forest complexes partly recorded in LPR with correct land use record.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2020, 164, 02; 142-150
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problemy związane z definicją lasu w polskim systemie prawnym
Issues related to the defi nition of a forest under the Polish legal system
Autorzy:
Bujny, Jędrzej
Mądry, Tymoteusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/927309.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
forest land
forests
Act on forests
register of buildings and land
classification of land
lasy
ustawa o lasach
grunty leśne
ewidencja gruntów i budynków
klasyfikacja gruntów
Opis:
The article touches upon the controversies around the defi nition of a forest contained in the provision of Article 3 of the Act of 28 September 1991 on forests, present in the doctrine as well as in judicial decisions in administrative law. The interpretation of the above provision is analysed and the views presented in the doctrine and the judicial rulings, which sometimes include contradicting arguments, are examined. In the fi rst part of the article individual elements of the defi nition of a forest have been identifi ed and the diffi culties with their interpretation that have led to the emergence of a vast number of judicial decisions and rulings delivered by administrative courts as well as the Supreme Court have been presented. The second part contains deliberations on the importance of the data included in the land and buildings register and their potential use for the classifi cation of land as a forest on the grounds of concrete administrative proceedings, including these on tax matters. In this context the normative value of the provisions of the Act of 17 May 1989: Geodetic and Cartographic Law and individual tax laws making these data binding and applicable has been examined as well. Also this latter issue generates frequently diverging opinions expressed by administrative courts. The last part of the paper contains de lege lata and de lege ferenda postulates intended to reconcile the presented controversies connected with the classifi cation of individual land as forest. The authors hope that implementation of these postulates will contribute to the unifi cation of the judiciary opinions regarding the concept of a forest and consequently will help to eliminate the existing doubts.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2017, 3 (19); 71-91
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lokalizacja kompleksów leśnych zagrożonych ze względu na sąsiedztwo różnych form zagospodarowania przestrzeni
Location of the forest complexes endangered by the vicinity to diverse form of land management
Autorzy:
Cieślak, I.
Szuniewicz, K.
Czyża, S.
Ogrodniczak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985694.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
kompleksy lesne
lasy
zagrozenia lasu
analiza wielokryterialna
zagospodarowanie przestrzenne
obszary zagrozone
lokalizacja
pokrycie terenu
vicinity of forest areas
land cover
threats to forests
analytic hierarchy process
corine land cover
Opis:
The article presents a method of assessing the effect of vicinity on forest areas and provides a comprehensive procedure for distinguishing vicinities with a negative impact on forest areas. The study was carried out in four districts of Warmia and Mazury province (Pisz, Szczytno, Giżycko and Mrągowo). Diversification of land cover in the selected districts was identified using Corine Land Cover (CLC) databases for 2012. The authors used Analytic Hierarchy Process (a decision−making method) in order to assess significance of vicinity for a group of spatial forms. The main objective of this work was achieved by using OL indicator, which was developed by the authors as a measure of burden exerted on forest areas due to their vicinity. The indicator was determined for all forest areas under study. Based on the classification of the indicator, affected areas were isolated and the ones particularly exposed to negative vicinities were identified. The developed assessment procedure and method may become a useful tool in sustainable forest management. It allows to predict potential conflicts and threats to the natural environment and considerably improves the process of monitoring and protecting forest areas, which is especially important for environmental, social and economic reasons.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2019, 163, 04; 300-310
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The change in the forest land share in communes threatened by suburbanisation and the sustainable development principle
Autorzy:
Feltynowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100572.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowie
Tematy:
land use plan
forest land
change in the use of forest area
forest land loss indicator
urban sprawl
sustainable development
teren leśny
rozwój zrównoważony
plan zagospodarowania przestrzennego
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to examine the scale of the depletion of forest lands in the areas bordering on the capitals of Polish voivodeships. The analysis of the communes around studied urban centres allows for the assessment of the local governments’ spatial development policy with reference to forest lands. The paper shows how local authorities prevent these lands from disappearing and how closely this task is related to the usage of the spatial information instruments such as land use plans (spatial development plans). In the paper the index of the loss of forest land has been used. It estimates the percentage of the forest land that constitutes forest land intended for deforestation in land use plans with reference to the total area of forest land registered in a commune in 2013. Out of the 148 communes that border on capitals of voivodeships only 34 were qualified for the research, namely those with index of forest land depletion higher than its average value for Poland. One of the conclusions of the research is that areas particularly threatened by the loss of forest lands are those that border on Warsaw, Łódź and Lublin.
Źródło:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape; 2015, 3; 45-52
2300-1496
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Umorzenie opłaty rocznej z tytułu wyłączenia gruntów z produkcji rolnej w przypadku inwestycji o charakterze użyteczności publicznej z zakresu kultu religijnego. Glosa aprobująca do wyroku Wojewódzkiego Sądu Administracyjnego w Bydgoszczy z dnia 11 stycznia 2022 r. (II SA/Bd 909/21)
Remission of the annual fee for withdrawing land from agricultural production in the case of public utility investments in religious worship: An approving commentary on the judgment of the Voivodeship Administrative Court in Bydgoszcz of 11 January 2022 (II SA/Bd 909/21)
Autorzy:
Gapski, Maciej P.
Gapska, Edyta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23050760.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-20
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
withdrawal of land from agricultural production
annual fee remission
administrative discretion
religious worship
religious organizations
protection of agricultural and forest land
umorzenie opłaty rocznej
uznanie administracyjne
wyłączenie gruntu z produkcji rolnej
kult religijny
związki wyznaniowe
ochrona gruntów rolnych i leśnych
Opis:
Omawiane orzeczenie odnosi się do instytucji umorzenia opłaty rocznej z tytułu wyłączenia gruntu z produkcji rolnej na cele kultu religijnego na rzecz związku wyznaniowego na podstawie art. 12 ust. 16 ustawy z dnia 3 lutego 1995 r. o ochronie gruntów rolnych i leśnych. Zasadniczym przedmiotem analizy jest kwestia sposobu i zakresu badania w postępowaniu administracyjnym przesłanek umorzenia należności publicznoprawnych w przypadku realizacji inwestycji o charakterze użyteczności publicznej z zakresu kultu religijnego. Rozważania zmierzają do ustalenia, jakie okoliczności organ administracji publicznej powinien wziąć pod uwagę, rozpatrując sprawę o umorzenie opłaty rocznej z tytułu trwałego wyłączenia gruntu z produkcji rolnej na rzecz związku wyznaniowego, a w szczególności czy weryfikacja zasadności wniosku o umorzenie powinna ograniczać się wyłącznie do oceny ziszczenia się przedmiotowych przesłanek przyznania ulgi przewidzianych we wskazanym wyżej przepisie, czy też powinna obejmować także uwarunkowania podmiotowe, tj. analizę sytuacji związku ubiegającego się o przyznanie ulgi. Zaprezentowane rozważania uzasadniają zaaprobowanie stanowiska sądu wskazującego na konieczność dwuetapowego badania przez organy administracji okoliczności warunkujących umorzenie opłaty rocznej. W pierwszej kolejności weryfikacji podlegają przedmiotowe przesłanki wymienione w powołanym wyżej przepisie, a następnie powinna zostać szczegółowo zbadana rzeczywista i finansowa sytuacja beneficjenta umorzenia opłaty rocznej. Taki wniosek znajduje oparcie w celu ustawy o ochronie gruntów rolnych i leśnych oraz w istocie działania organu wydającego decyzję, który rozstrzyga sprawę w ramach uznania administracyjnego.
The judgment under discussion pertains to the institution of remission of the annual fee for withdrawing land from agricultural production by a religious organization for purposes of religious worship pursuant to Article 12 para. 16 of the Act of 3 February 1995 on the Protection of Agricultural and Forest Land. The article concentrates on the method and scope of examining in administrative proceedings the conditions for remission of public dues in the case of public utility investments in religious worship. The aim is to determine the circumstances which should be taken into account by public administration when considering applications for remission of the annual fee for permanent withdrawal of land from agricultural production. In particular, the article aims to establish whether investigating the legitimacy of an application should only be limited to assessing fulfilment of the legal conditions for granting the relief indicated in the above-mentioned provision or whether it should also involve an analysis of entity-related factors, i.e., the situation of an applicant organization.  The analysis confirms that, in line with the position of the court, the investigation of the conditions for remission of the annual fee by administrative authorities should comprise two stages, involving an examination of both the objective conditions for granting the relief and the actual and financial situation of the beneficiary. This conclusion is supported by the purpose of the Act on the Protection of Agricultural and Forest Land and the special character of the activity of the authority issuing the decision as a decision-maker entrusted with administrative discretion.
Źródło:
Studia z Prawa Wyznaniowego; 2023, 26; 427-442
2081-8882
2544-3003
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Prawa Wyznaniowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of the forest succession on efficiency of the arable land production
Wpływ sukcesji leśnej na efektywność produkcji gruntów ornych
Autorzy:
Gniadek, J.
Pijanowski, J. M.
Śmigielski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/292905.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
forest succession
spatial structure of land
efficiency of agricultural production
shape of parcel
efektywność produkcji rolnej
kształt parcel
struktura przestrzenna gruntów
sukcesja leśna
Opis:
The paper presents the studies involving analysis of changes in shape of parcels of arable land under the influence of forest succession. The object of the research is the village Grębosze located in Świętokrzyskie voivodeship. The study material will cover all arable land existing in the studied village. The source of data were numerical registry maps from 1998 and 2013. The basic element of research, enabling comparison of changes in the efficiency of the production process are continuous parts of the parcels covered by one form of use. In the course of the output data processing and determination of the necessary technical parameters for the tested surface elements, the specialized tools and statistics were used. The studies were related to the evaluation of formation of these surface structures on the basis of their shape meter in the form of the so-called costs of cultivation. The obtained results make it possible to tell, to what extent the changes resulting from the consequences of the secondary forest succession influence the process of cultivation of neighbouring arable land.
W pracy przedstawione zostały badania obejmujące analizę zmian ukształtowania parcel na gruntach ornych pod wpływem sukcesji leśnej. Obiektem badań jest sołectwo Grębosze położone w województwie świętokrzyskim. Materiał badawczy obejmie wszystkie grunty orne występujące w badanej wsi. Źródłem danych były numeryczne mapy ewidencyjne z lat 1998 i 2013. Podstawowym elementem badań, umożliwiającym porównanie zmian efektywności procesu produkcyjnego są ciągłe części działek ewidencyjnych objęte jedną formą użytkowania. W procesie przetworzenia danych wyjściowych oraz określenia niezbędnych parametrów technicznych badanych elementów powierzchniowych zastosowano specjalistyczne narzędzia informatyczne i statystyczne. Szczegółowe badania dotyczą oceny ukształtowania wspomnianych struktur powierzchniowych na bazie miernika ich ukształtowania w postaci tzw. kosztów uprawowych. Uzyskany wynik umożliwia stwierdzenie, w jakim stopniu zmiany wynikające z następstw wtórnej sukcesji leśnej wpływają na proces uprawy sąsiednich gruntów ornych.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2017, 34; 131-138
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Law in the face of the problem of land take
Il diritto di fronte al problema di occupazione dei terreni
Autorzy:
Goździewicz-Biechońska, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035888.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-25
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
occupazione dei terreni
consumo del suolo
impermeabilizzazione dei suoli
tutela dei terreni agricoli e boschivi
uso della terra
land take
land soiling
protection of agricultural and forest land
land use policy
Opis:
The aim of the considerations is to determine how the concept of land take and the related EU target of no net land take by 2050 function in the law (especially in Poland), and then to assess to what extent the perception of this formula in the law is relevant to the model of land protection and whether it has the potential to increase the effectiveness of the legal regulation in this respect. Land take is a concept that describes one of the main threats to the protection of land as an environmental resource. First attempts to incorporate this formula into the legal system of land protection have already been made. In European Union law, this was done by setting the goal of no net land take target by 2050. This objective, however, is neither binding nor specified in secondary legislation. The concept of land take and the target related to it may have a positive impact on the effectiveness of the land protection system. However, it is essential that the legal instruments are integrated and are of a binding character. The Polish legal system has reiterated the concept of indirect land take, and no national target in this respect has been adopted. This model is an example confirming the thesis that special and extensive legal regulations do not always guarantee that the protection measures are effective. Also, while it illustrates the importance of integrating individual legal regulations, it shows as well that the weaknesses of one of them (in Poland the inefficiency of spatial planning) cannot be compensated for by developed instruments in another area of law.
L’articolo si propone di determinare come il concetto di occupazione dei terreni/consumo di suolo (land take) e il relativo obiettivo dell’UE di arrivare a quota zero entro il 2050 funzionino nel diritto (soprattutto polacco) e, di seguito, di provare a valutare in che misura la percezione di questa formula in diritto sia importante per il modello di tutela dei terreni e se abbia il potenziale per aumentare l'efficacia giuridica dei regolamenti in questo ambito. La land take è una concezione sviluppata, descrive una delle principali minacce alla tutela della terra come risorsa. I primi tentativi, per includere questa formula nel sistema giuridico di tutela della terra, sono stati intrapresi. Nel diritto dell'Unione Europea ciò è stato fatto fissando l’obiettivo di arrivare, per quanto riguarda l’occupazione dei terreni, a quota zero entro il 2050. Tuttavia, esso non è vincolante, né specificato nelle disposizioni di diritto derivato. La concezione di occupazione dei terreni e il relativo obiettivo possono influenzare positivamente l'efficacia del sistema di tutela dei terreni. Tuttavia, è necessario combinare gli strumenti giuridici sotto molteplici aspetti e a multilivello, e renderli vincolanti. Il sistema giuridico polacco ha adottato la concezione di occupazione dei terreni in maniera indiretta, nessun obiettivo nazionale al riguardo è stato prefissato. Il modello polacco è un esempio di conferma per la tesi che una regolazione giuridica specifica ed estesa non garantisce l'efficacia della tutela stessa. Illustra inoltre quanto è importante collegare le singole regolazioni giuridiche, nonché l'incapacità di compensare le debolezze di una di esse (in Polonia l’inefficienza dei piani regolatori) con strumenti sviluppati in un'altra area del diritto.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Rolnego; 2020, 1(26); 105-124
1897-7626
2719-7026
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Rolnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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