Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:

Terrestrial snails typical of forest ecosystems of Wielkopolska

Autorzy:

Jankowiak, A.
Kalinowski, T.
Czyz, M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/83833.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika. Wydział Biologii i Ochrony Środowiska. Stowarzyszenie Malakologów Polskich

Tematy:

terrestrial snail
snail
forest ecosystem
Wielkopolska region
species distribution

Źródło:

Folia Malacologica; 2012, 20, 1
1506-7629

Pojawia się w:

Folia Malacologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:

Profile variability of lithium content in soils of selected forest ecosystems

Autorzy:

Malczyk, P

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1450642.pdf

Data publikacji:

2001

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN

Tematy:

total lithium
forest ecosystem
soil profile
soil
lithium content
forest soil
distribution
terrestrial ecosystem

Opis:

The distribution of total lithium content with depth was studied in soils of selected forest ecosystems, with regard to their physicochemical properties and possible anthropogenic impact. The six soil profiles, representing forest soils, were selected for the study: Udipsamments formed from sandr sand, eolian sand and alluvial sand, and Haplorthods Humic formed from eolian sand, Dystrochrepts formed from alluvial silt and Eutrochrepts formed from boulder loam. The total Li content was determined after previously dissolving the samples in a mixture of concentrated acids: hydrofluoric and nitric (HF+HNO3). The content of Li in solutions was determined using the FAS method on PU-9100 X Philips spectrometer. The total lithium content in studied soils under investigations occurs in range of 1.63 to 229.68 mg kg-1 and was considerably lower in organic horizons (1.63-8.07 mg kg-1 ) than in mineral (17.58-229.68 mg kg-1). The concentration of lithium in subhorizons of forest litter increases according to the litter decomposition degree (01<0f<0fh). The Li concentrations found in all forest soils formed from sand were much higher than its natural content in surface mineral horizons of arable soils 1.30-56.00 mg kg-1. The total lithium content in studied soils was negative statistically correlated with the content of organic carbon (-0.6062), silt and clay fraction (-0.7131 and -0.6322), hydrolytic acidity (-0.5222), sum of exchangeable bases (-0.6196) and cation exchange capacity (-0.6277).

Źródło:

Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 50; 189-195
1234-4125

Pojawia się w:

Acta Agrophysica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:

Phytoparasitic nematodes of forest ecosystems of the Ukrainian Carpathians

Autorzy:

Kozlowski, M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/841365.pdf

Data publikacji:

1999

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne

Tematy:

parasite
Ukraine
phytoparasitic nematode
forest ecosystem
Carpathians Mountains
nematode

Źródło:

Annals of Parasitology; 1999, 45, 4
0043-5163

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Parasitology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:

Can payments for ecosystem services contribute to sustainable development in the Brazilian Amazon?

Autorzy:

Seehusen, S.E.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38733.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa

Tematy:

forest ecosystem service
sustainable development
Brazil
Amazon River
ecological economics

Opis:

The Brazilian Amazon supplies the world with several forests ecosystem services, many of which are essential to sustain human life on earth. Nevertheless, the Amazon is threatened by deforestation and degradation implying in reductions on the provision of these. According to economic theory, as ecosystem services are positive externalities and public goods, agents do not take into consideration the costs and benefits of their consumption and production of ecosystem services into their economic decisions. To address this problem payment for ecosystem services – PES – emerged, aiming to provide a source of income to the poor people living in forest areas, stimulating them not to deforest, and making agents who are indebted with the nature pay for their overconsumption of ecosystem services. There is still controversy about possible impacts of the instrument. This article accesses the potentials of PES to contribute to sustainable development in the Brazilian Amazon using the three goals related to sustainable development proposed by the ecological economics theory: efficient allocation, fair distribution, and sustainable scale. The study shows that PES as a pure market approach is unlikely to solve neither the scale nor the distribution problems. Therefore, for PES to achieve sustainable development, markets for ecosystem services should first be constrained by a maximum sustainable scale. Then, measures should ensure fair distribution in second place. Only after these questions have been tackled, it is desirable that agents interact in the ecosystem services markets to lead to an efficient allocation of resources.

Źródło:

Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2009, 51, 1
0071-6677

Pojawia się w:

Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:

Slope aspect and altitude effect on selected soil organic matter characteristics in Beskid Mountains forest soils

Autorzy:

Staszel, Karolina
Błońska, Ewa
Lasota, Jarosław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2040996.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa

Tematy:

carbon stock
climatic factors
dehydrogenases activity
forest ecosystem
nitrogen stock

Opis:

In the era of dynamic climate change, it is important to have knowledge on the interactions between climatic factors and processes occurring in the soil environment. The present study aimed to determine how slope aspect and altitude above sea level influence carbon and nitrogen accumulation and dehydrogenases activity of forest soils. The study was conducted in the Beskid Żywiecki in the south-facing part of Poland. Soils of the same texture, with similar vegetation species composition, in different altitude variants (600, 800, 1000 and 1200 m above sea level) and different north-facing and south-facing slope aspect were selected for the study. For each height and slope aspect variant, samples were collected from the surface horizons of soils for further analyses. The basic chemical properties and dehydrogenases activity of the soil samples were determined. Carbon and nitrogen stocks in the surface horizons of the soils were calculated. The analyses confirmed the influence of location conditions on the carbon and nitrogen stocks in mountain forest soils. The stock of carbon and nitrogen increased with the height up to 1000 m a.s.l. In the soils at the highest altitude, the reserve of carbon and nitrogen decreased regardless of the slope aspect variant. There were no statistically significant differences in carbon and nitrogen stocks between slope aspect variant. The highest dehydrogenases activity was associated with the organic horizons of the soils at the lowest altitude in height gradient. In our study, higher dehydrogenases activity was observed in the north-facing slope soils, and this finding can be explained by more stable thermal conditions.

Źródło:

Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2021, 63, 3; 214-224
0071-6677

Pojawia się w:

Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:

Plant-to-soil pathways in the subarctic - qualitative and quantitative changes of different vegetative fluxes

Autorzy:

Gorbacheva, T. T.
Kikuchi, R.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/363218.pdf

Data publikacji:

2006

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie

Tematy:

rozkład
fenole
ekosystem leśny
wegetacja
decomposition
phenols
forest ecosystem
vegetation

Opis:

Considering plant-to-soil pathways, decomposition of vegetative fluxes such as litter and litterfall is one of the important processes that adjust the carbon cycle and nutritional elements in the formation of a forest's organogenic horizon. However, there is little information available on this subject, and the fractional structure (amount, type and interrelation) of organic matter also seems to receive little attention. Using 7 different vegetative samples, a field study was performed over 3 years to find the relation between phenolics content and mass losses in the subarctic region (N66° and E31°). In addition, climate effects on this relation were investigated. The data obtained from this field study testify that (i) an intensive loss of organic matter occurred in active parts of various litterfalls and (ii) leached phenols were related with mass losses (decomposition rates) of vegetative fluxes (litterfalls and litters) to the soil. The statistic analysis suggests that (iii) total mass losses of samples (except litter) were connected with both the temperature sum and the precipitation sum, and (iv) phenolics losses also had a similar trend in different kinds of litterfall.

Źródło:

Environmental Biotechnology; 2006, 2, 1; 26-30
1734-4964

Pojawia się w:

Environmental Biotechnology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:

Forest species mapping using airborne hyperspectral APEX data

Autorzy:

Tagliabue, Giulia
Panigada, Cinzia
Colombo, Roberto
Fava, Francesco
Cilia, Chiara
Baret, Frédéric
Vreys, Kristin
Meuleman, Koen
Rossini, Micol

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035947.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych

Tematy:

Vegetation map
Hyperspectral
Aerial
Supervised classification
Multi-temporal dataset
Forest ecosystem

Opis:

The accurate mapping of forest species is a very important task in relation to the increasing need to better understand the role of the forest ecosystem within environmental dynamics. The objective of this paper is the investigation of the potential of a multi-temporal hyperspectral dataset for the production of a thematic map of the dominant species in the Forêt de Hardt (France). Hyperspectral data were collected in June and September 2013 using the Airborne Prism EXperiment (APEX) sensor, covering the visible, near-infrared and shortwave infrared spectral regions with a spatial resolution of 3 m by 3 m. The map was realized by means of a maximum likelihood supervised classification. The classification was first performed separately on images from June and September and then on the two images together. Class discrimination was performed using as input 3 spectral indices computed as ratios between red edge bands and a blue band for each image. The map was validated using a testing set selected on the basis of a random stratified sampling scheme. Results showed that the algorithm performances improved from an overall accuracy of 59.5% and 48% (for the June and September images, respectively) to an overall accuracy of 74.4%, with the producer’s accuracy ranging from 60% to 86% and user’s accuracy ranging from 61% to 90%, when both images (June and September) were combined. This study demonstrates that the use of multi-temporal high-resolution images acquired in two different vegetation development stages (i.e., 17 June 2013 and 4 September 2013) allows accurate (overall accuracy 74.4%) local-scale thematic products to be obtained in an operational way.

Źródło:

Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2016, 20, 1; 28-33
0867-6046
2084-6118

Pojawia się w:

Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:

Forest ecosystem as a source of CO2 during growing season: relation to weather conditions

Autorzy:

Taufarova, K.
Havrankova, K.
Dvorska, A.
Pavelka, M.
Urbaniak, M.
Janous, D.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26563.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN

Tematy:

forest ecosystem
carbon dioxide
source
growing season
weather condition
Norway spruce

Opis:

Net ecosystem production reflects the potential of the ecosystem to sequestrate atmospheric CO2. Daily net ecosystem production of a mountain Norway spruce forest of the temperate zone (Czech Republic) was determined using the eddy covariance method. Growing season days when the ecosystem was a CO2 source were examined with respect to current weather conditions. During the 2005, 2006, and 2007 growing seasons, there were 44, 65, and 39 days, respectively, when the forest was a net CO2 source. The current weather conditions associated with CO2 release during the growing seasons were: cool and overcast conditions at the beginning or end of the growing seasons characterized by a 3-year mean net ecosystem production of -7.2 kg C ha-1 day-1; overcast or/and rainy days (-23.1 kg C ha-1 day-1); partly cloudy and hot days (-11.8 kg C ha-1 day-1); and overcast and hot days (-13.5 kg C ha-1 day-1). CO2 release was the highest during the overcast or/and rainy conditions (84%, average from all years), which had the greatest impact during the major production periods. As forests are important CO2 sinks and more frequent weather extremes are expected due to climate change, it is important to predict future forest carbon balances to study the influence of heightened variability in climatic variables.

Źródło:

International Agrophysics; 2014, 28, 2
0236-8722

Pojawia się w:

International Agrophysics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:

Increasing Sustainability of European Forests: Modelling for Security Against Invasive Pests and Pathogens under Climate Change

Autorzy:

Nowakowska, J.A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38386.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa

Tematy:

forest
Europe
European project
ISEFOR project
modelling
invasive pest
pathogen
climate change
forest health
forest ecosystem

Źródło:

Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2013, 55, 1
0071-6677

Pojawia się w:

Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:

Mycorrhizal status of Pinus sylvestris L. nursery stock in Poland as influenced by nitrogen fertilization

Autorzy:

Rudawska, M.
Leski, T.
Gornowicz, R.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41277.pdf

Data publikacji:

2001

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN

Tematy:

forest ecosystem
Polska
nursery
Pinus sylvestris
nitrogen fertilization
ectomycorrhizal fungi
fungi
morphotype

Opis:

Indigenous mycorrhizal colonisation of one (1/0) and two (2/0) year old Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seedlings from forest nurseries situated in the north-west part of Poland was investigated. Seedlings were fertilized after a schedule designed to satisfy their requirements which resulted from soil analysis of each nursery. In autumn needle nitrogen concentration and mycorrhizal status were estimated. As a rule seedlings 1/0 obtained high doses of fertilizers, and their needle nitrogen concentration highly exceeded the recommended optimal level above which mycorrhiza formation is greatly restricted. Highly negative correlation was found between the nitrogen status of foliage and mycorrhizal quantitative and qualitative colonisation estimated in the abundance class of 0-5. When internal nitrogen level was low, several ectomycorrhizal morphotypes were found on roots of tested plants. Excessive nitrogen fertilization decreased root ramification pattern and along with increased pH promoted ectendomycorrhizal symbiosis. Two-year-old seedlings (2/0) were characterised by significantly lower nitrogen concentration in the needles which resulted in much higher ectomycorrhizal colonisation. Ectendomycorrhizal symbiosis in the case of 2/0 seedlings was scarce. The results indicate that natural colonisation in nurseries is dependent on the soil management practices, especially nitrogen fertilization. Optimalization of nitrogen fertilization may intensify ectomycorrhizal colonisation of the nursery stock from indigenous fungal species and improve the growth of Scots pine seedlings in bare-root nurseries and plantations.

Źródło:

Dendrobiology; 2001, 46
1641-1307

Pojawia się w:

Dendrobiology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:

Chemical criteria in the critical loads concept
Kryteria chemiczne w koncepcji ładunków krytycznych

Autorzy:

Mill, W.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/795554.pdf

Data publikacji:

2002

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie

Tematy:

atmosphere pollution
critical load
acid deposition
ecosystem protection
environment pollution
chemical criterion
soil chemistry
forest ecosystem

Opis:

The critical loads concept has been developed under the Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution as a scientific basis for the negotiations of its environmentally effect-oriented protocols. The basic idea of this concept is to balance the atmospheric depositions which a given ecosystem is exposed to with the capacity of this ecosystem to buffer the input in the system. Accordingly, a critical loads approach to control acidic emissions in relation to their ecological effects has been introduced. Critical load is defined as "a quantitative estimate of an exposure to one or more pollutants below which significant harmful effects on specified sensitive elements of the environment do not occur according to present knowledge". In this study, the critical loads approach has been applied to the problem of forest ecosystem acidification resulting from sulfur and nitrogen emission. There are several criteria that may be used as critical chemical limits in forest soil solution. These are critical pH, critical Al concentration, critical BC/A1 ratio and Al depletion criterion. The reliability of the calculated critical loads is strongly influenced by the quality of the chemical criteria applied. For abiotic aspects like soil chemistry or ground water quality the critical limits are clear because the dose-effect relations are quite well understood. For biotic indicators like root damage it is more difficult to find critical limits which can be used as threshold levels below which effects are negligible. The process of root damage is quite a complex one and a combination of side factors like droughts and adverse soil chemical condition may contribute to it. So, when a single critical limit such as the ВС/Al ratio is used, this will inherently lead to a considerable uncertainty in the value of this critical limit. Critical limits are based on laboratory experiments during a limited period of time in which sample roots are subject to constantly elevated BC/A1 ratios. One of major problems in applying this kind of criteria is the interpretation of the laboratory bioassay results in relation to field conditions. The aim of this paper is to summarize the current knowledge and to formulate the major questions that should be answered to abate the existing uncertainty in relating the anthropogenically modified soil chemistry and the reaction of forest ecosystems.
Koncepcja ładunków krytycznych powstała w ramach Konwencji w Sprawie Transgranicznego Zanieczyszczania Powietrza na Dalekie Odległości, jako naukowa podstawa dla negocjowania jej protokołów zorientowanych na oddziaływania ekologiczne. Podstawowym założeniem tej koncepcji jest bilansowanie atmosferycznej depozycji kwaśnej ze zdolnością ekosystemów naturalnych do jej buforowania. Jako ilościową miarę wrażliwości ekosystemów lądowych i wodnych na depozycję kwaśną wprowadzono pojęcie ładunku krytycznego. Ładunek krytyczny definiowany jest jako: „największą depozycję związków kwaśnych, niewywołującą zmian chemicznych, prowadzących do długotrwałych, szkodliwych skutków dla struktury i funkcjonowania ekosystemów, zgodnie z najnowszym stanem wiedzy". W niniejszych badaniach koncepcję ładunków krytycznych wdrożono do oceny problemu zakwaszania ekosystemów leśnych, w wyniku emisji związków siarki i azotu. Istnieje szereg kryteriów mających zastosowanie w określaniu progowego składu chemicznego przesączu gleb leśnych, takich jak: odczyn, krytyczne stężenie glinu aktywnego, krytyczny stosunek ВС : Al i krytyczne stężenie glinu wymiennego. Wiarygodność wielkości wyznaczanych ładunków krytycznych jest silnie powiązana z rodzajem wybranego kryterium chemicznego w układach abiotycznych, takich jak: struktura chemiczna gleb lub wód gruntowych. Wartości progowe są jednoznaczne, bowiem w tego typu układach zależności dawka-odpowiedź są dobrze wyjaśnione. W przypadku takich wskaźników biotycznych jak np. uszkodzenie systemu korzeniowego wskazanie wartości krytycznych, poniżej których to uszkodzenie nie wystąpi, jest trudniejsze. Proces uszkadzania systemów korzeniowych jest bardzo złożony i oprócz czynników chemicznych uczestniczą w nim takie czynniki uboczne jak: susze, mrozy, choroby grzybowe itp. Wartości progowe ustanawiane są w oparciu o badania laboratoryjne o określonym czasie trwania w trakcie, którego próbki korzeni poddawane są ciągłemu oddziaływaniu np. dobieranych wartości stosunku ВС : Al. Jednym z podstawowych problemów w stosowaniu tak wyprowadzonych kryteriów jest wiarygodność przeniesienia wyników laboratoryjnych na warunki polowe. W artykule tym podsumowano aktualny stan wiedzy i sformułowano zagadnienia wymagające dalszych badań celem zmniejszenia niepewności w opisie zależności pomiędzy antropogenicznie modyfikowanym statusem chemicznym gleb, a reakcją ekosystemów leśnych.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych; 2002, 481, 1
0084-5477

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:

Ocena jakości powietrza na podstawie metody lichenoindykacyjnej
Air quality estimation using the lichenoindicative method

Autorzy:

Lewandowska, D.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/357292.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Politechnika Śląska

Tematy:

porosty
plecha porostu
biomonitoring
zanieczyszczenie powietrza
ekosystem leśny
lichens
lichen thallus
air pollution
forest ecosystem

Opis:

W artykule przedstawiono ocenę jakości powietrza na terenie gminy Sadowne (przez którą przebiega droga krajowa nr 50) przy pomocy metody lichenoindykacyjnej.
This article discusses the air quality estimation in the municipality of Sadowne (through which the national road No. 50) using the lichenoindicative method.

Źródło:

Archiwum Gospodarki Odpadami i Ochrony Środowiska; 2015, 17, 1; 89-104
1733-4381

Pojawia się w:

Archiwum Gospodarki Odpadami i Ochrony Środowiska

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:

Zmienność runa leśnego w grądzie wysokim rezerwatu Las Bielański pod wpływem ruchu turystycznego
Tourist traffic as a factor affecting ground cover in an oak-hornbeam association of the Las Bielański Reserve

Autorzy:

Grutkowska, Anita

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964476.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010-12-31

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie

Tematy:

ruch turystyczny
Las Bielański
grąd wysoki
ekosystem leśny
forest ecosystem
Las Bielanski
tourist traffic
ground cover

Opis:

Las Bielański covers 150 hectares, it is a unique remnant of the ancient Mazowiecka Forest. At present 130 hectares out of 150 hectares are a nature reserve, where the influence of humans is limited only to tourist paths. The aim of this research was to estimate a possible impact of use the path by humans on the development of nearby plants. Namely, whether the presence of the path induces any changes, and if so, what sort and scope of the changes is seen. A 125 m long section of a tourist path, located in an oak-hornbeam association was chosen. Three sampling lines parallel to the path were traced: line A – 15-30 cm distant from the path’s edge, line B – 5 m away, and line C – about 10 m away from the path’s edge (Fig. 1). Plants were collected using sample squares of 0.1 m2 in area, distributed evenly along each line (25 samples per line, i.e., 75 samples altogether). The data collected in the field were analyzed statistically. Most of the species exhibit a clumped distribution of the number of sprouts (Tab. 1). This phenomenon is seen in each line. In order to demonstrate the differences in the abundance of sprouts, as well as differences in plant cover between the samples taken along the three lines, nonparametric statistics were applied – the Mann-Whitney test and Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA. The results of those analyses show for restricted plant cover in the line closest to the path: the percentage of the coverage and the number of sprouts per sample in line A are lower than those estimated for lines B and C (Fig. 3). The species occurring most frequently are those typical of the oak-hornbeam association. The estimate of frequency is the lowest for all the species directly in the closest vicinity of the path (Fig. 2). Seasonal variability is evident, too. No presence of animals was noticed within the distance of 5 m from the path’s edge. The majority of animal traces occurred around line C, about 10 m distance from the path. Particular attention was paid to the distribution of hornbeams (Carpinus betulus) – the species in the oak-hornbeam association. No significant differences were found between the three lines as far as the number of hornbeam sprouts and frequency is concerned (Fig. 4 and 5). The number of sprouts of this species is the highest in spring, and it decreases gradually, due to heavy mortality of seedlings and juvenile specimens, with the progressive light shortage. It means the tourist traffic is not the only factor affecting plant abundance.

Źródło:

Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2010, 8, 2; 93-106
1733-1218

Pojawia się w:

Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:

Soil enzymatic activity in deteriorated forest ecosystems in the operation area of the Pulawy S.A. Nitrogen Factory

Autorzy:

Bielinska, E J
Domzal, H.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1450115.pdf

Data publikacji:

2001

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN

Tematy:

Pulawy Forest Inspectorate
forest ecosystem
nitrogen work
enzyme activity
biological property
forest soil
Zyrzyn commune
biochemical property
soil
Pulawy Nitrogen Factory
operation area
forest habitat
soil property
degraded ecosystem
anthropogenic ecosystem
environmental deterioration

Opis:

The present research (1998-1999) was carried out to evaluate soil enzymatic activity in the deteriorated forest ecosystems within the operation range of the Puławy S.A. Nitrogen Factory. Investigation covered podzolic soils from strong and medium forest pollution zones. Objects from the Pulawy Forest Inspectoratejwere represented, i.e. samples from the Puławy district (Inspectorate Wronów) and Żyrzyn district (Inspectorate Zagórki). The obtained results indicate high degree of soil environment deterioration in the investigated forest habitats, in the form suppressed enzymatic activity and deformation of chemical properties. A significant increase in the enzymatic soil activity with the increasing distance from the nitrogen factory was observed. Changes in the activity of soil enzymes were related to the soil chemical properties.

Źródło:

Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 51; 7-13
1234-4125

Pojawia się w:

Acta Agrophysica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:

Trace elements in soils of upper zone of spruce forest on Szrenica Mount and the Kowarski Grzbiet range in the Karkonosze Mountains
Zawartość pierwiastków śladowych w glebach regla górnego Szrenicy i Kowarskiego Grzbietu w Karkonoszach

Autorzy:

Waroszewski, J.
Kabala, C.
Szopka, K.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14109.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza

Tematy:

trace element
soil
Karkonosze Mountains
spruce forest
upper zone
soil contamination
forest ecosystem
monitoring network
lead
zinc
copper
soil sample

Opis:

New regular examination of soil contamination with trace elements (Pb, Zn, Cu) in the upper zone of spruce forest in the western (Mount Szrenica) and eastern (Kowarski Grzbiet range) Karkonosze Mountains was carried out as part of the monitoring network of forest ecosystems in the Karkonosze Mountains National Park. Soil samples were taken at the following three depths: forest litter (the whole layer), 0-10 cm and 10-20 cm. Clearly raised concentrations of lead were found, particularly in forest litter (mean 83.2 mg⋅kg-1) and in horizons 0-10 cm (mean 73.3 mg⋅kg-1). Copper and zinc occurred in smaller amounts, in the ectohumus layer 47.5 mg Zn⋅kg-1 and 23.8 mg Cu⋅kg-1 (mean concentrations), and in the layer 0-10 cm – 33.7 mg Zn⋅kg-1 and 19.9 mg Cu⋅kg-1. Zinc and copper concentrations in soils of the upper spruce forest zone did not increase with altitude above mean sea level, and were slightly higher in the eastern part of Karkonosze Mts. (the Kowarski Grzbiet). Concentrations of lead were apparently higher in the western part of the Karkosze Mts. and increased with altitude AMSL.
W strefie regla górnego Karkonoszy zachodnich (Szrenica) i wschodnich (Kowarski Grzbiet) przeprowadzono analizę zanieczyszczenia gleb pierwiastkami śladowymi (Pb, Zn, Cu) opartą na monitoringu ekosystemów leśnych Karkonoskiego Parku Narodowego. W tym celu pobrano próbki z trzech głębokości: próchnicę nadkładową (w całej miąższości), 0-10 cm i 10-20 cm. Stwierdzono wyraźnie podwyższoną zawartość ołowiu, szczególnie w próchnicach nadkładowych (średnio 83,2 mg⋅kg-1) i warstwie 0-10 cm (średnio 73,3 mg⋅kg-1). Miedź i cynk występują w mniejszych ilościach, w ektohumusie średnio 47,5 mg Zn⋅kg-1 i 23,8 mg Cu⋅kg-1, a w warstwie 0-10 cm średnio 33,7 mg Zn⋅kg-1 i 19,9 mg Cu⋅kg-1. Zawartość cynku i miedzi w glebach regla górnego nie zwiększa się z wysokością n.p.m. i jest nieco wyższa we wschodniej części Karkonoszy (Kowarski Grzbiet) niż w zachodniej (Szrenica). Zawartość ołowiu jest wyraźnie wyższa w zachodniej części Karkonoszy i zwiększa się z wysokością n.p.m.

Źródło:

Journal of Elementology; 2009, 14, 4
1644-2296

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Elementology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 16.

Tytuł:

Current state of Picea abies stands in the Ukrainian Carpathians

Autorzy:

Guz, M

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41137.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN

Tematy:

international conference
Europe
forest ecosystem
plant breeding
tree
Norway spruce
Picea abies
environmental function
forest type
composition
productivity
Carpathians Mountains
Ukraine

Opis:

The paper provides a detailed characterisation of Norway spruce stands in the Ukrainian Carpathians. The majority of natural spruce stands in Ukraine occur in Polesie, while artificial regeneration is spread all over the country. The most densely forested part of Ukraine is the Carpathian region with 41.1% of forest-covered area (2.1 million ha). Spruce-dominated stands occupy about 700 thousand hectares (30%) of the forested area of the state forest fund in the Ukrainian Carpathians, and another 10% of the mixed forests contain 10 to 30% of spruce. Besides pure spruce stands, there are beech-spruce, beech-fir-spruce, and cedar-spruce stands. The most productive stands (750-900m3 stem wood per ha) grow in the middle and lower parts of slopes at 1100-1200 m a.s.l. which have favourable soil and climate conditions. Since the second half of the 20th century, spruce stands in the substantial part of the Ukrainian Carpathians have declined under the influence of complex anthropogenic and natural factors. Although the present condition of most spruce forests in this region remains satisfactory, the degradation processes and the ban imposed in 2006 on planting spruce on non-spruce forest sites (in state forests) may decrease their area in the longer term.

Źródło:

Dendrobiology; 2009, 61 Supplement
1641-1307

Pojawia się w:

Dendrobiology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 17.

Tytuł:

Chorological and conservation status of the endemic cypress, Cupressus atlantica Gaussen, in the High Atlas (Morocco)

Autorzy:

Sekiewicz, K.
Sekiewicz, M.
Romo, A.
Didukh, Y.
Fennane, M.
Boratynski, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41144.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN

Tematy:

chorology
conservation status
endemic plant
cypress
Cupressus atlantica
Cupressaceae
forest ecosystem
degraded ecosystem
High Atlas Mountains
plant conservation
plant geography
Morocco

Opis:

We present a study of the distribution, ecology and conservation status of Cupressus atlantica, an endemic tree of the High Atlas (Morocco). The main populations of this species grow in a reduced area along the N’Fiss valley in the Central High Atlas and are gradually receding. Particular populations are increasingly fragmented and the total area covered by the cypress woodland has decreased to less than a third of the surface occupied in the 1930s. Overgrazing reduces the woodlands’ regenerative capacity, and the exploitation of the wood, linked to traditional uses by the rural society of the N’Fiss valley, directly reduces the number of trees. Great efforts being made to protect the species by the Haut Commissariat aux Eaux et Forêts are having some effect in recent years.

Źródło:

Dendrobiology; 2014, 71
1641-1307

Pojawia się w:

Dendrobiology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 18.

Tytuł:

Bieganie jako forma rekreacji w lasach Polski i Republiki Czeskiej - zalety i wady
Running as a form of recreation in the Polish and Czech forests – advantages and disadvantages

Autorzy:

Janeczko, E.
Fialova, J.
Tomusiak, R.
Woźnicka, M.
Prochazkova, P.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/980339.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne

Tematy:

lasy
rekreacja
bieganie
preferencje spoleczne
badania ankietowe
Polska
Czechy
recreation
sport
forest ecosystem services
internet questionnaire
social preferences

Opis:

The article presents a comparative analysis of social preferences related to running in the forests of Poland and the Czech Republic. The preferences were determined on the basis of a questionnaire distributed in 2016 via social media among people interested in running in in both countries. The survey covered 346 people over 18 years of age in Poland and 294 people from Czech Republic. The questionnaire included questions such as: the frequency of running in the forest, the preferred season for running and average number of running kilometers in the week and the views on advantages and disadvantages of running in forest areas. The results show that there is quite a lot of differences between the preferences of respondents from both of the analyzed countries. Statistical analysis was carried out using the chi−square test. The observed differences relate mainly to the choice of season for running in forests, the frequency of running in the forests, average distance covered in a week and the views on advantages of running in forest areas. The most preferred season for running in Polish forests was summer, then spring, while in Czech ones it was exactly the opposite. Most respondents in Poland run in the forest several times a week, whereas in the Czech Republic – several times a month. The most frequently mentioned advantages of running in Polish forests were: contact with nature, clean air, landscape – pleasant environment. In Czech forests among the most frequently mentioned advantages of running were: contact with nature, good quality surface and clean air. Subsequently, the respondents pointed to the lack of traffic control infrastructure, and lack or a small number of other recreational people. Among the disadvantages of running in the forest, respondents in both counties mentioned mainly: the presence of tick and hunters. Other factors limiting the comfort of running in the forests included: uneven road surface or problems with phone connection. Only the views on the subject of the attractiveness of the forests for running and disadvantages of running in forest areas were not significantly important.

Źródło:

Sylwan; 2019, 163, 06; 522-528
0039-7660

Pojawia się w:

Sylwan

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 19.

Tytuł:

Precipitation and duff fall as natural sources of nitrogen and phosphorus for forest soils in the Slowinski National Park
Opad atmosferyczny i opad roślinny jako naturalne źródło azotu i fosforu dla gleb leśnych w Słowińskim Parku Narodowym

Autorzy:

Parzych, A.
Trojanowski, J.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/85037.pdf

Data publikacji:

2006

Wydawca:

Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku

Tematy:

precipitation
natural source
nitrogen
phosphorus
forest soil
Slowinski National Park
fall
plant
mixed forest
wood
leaf
needle
mineralization
ground cover
tree root
forest ecosystem

Opis:

Every year forest soils are enriched with nitrogen and phosphorus compounds due to the fall of leaves and litter of conifer needles, mineralization of ground cover and decaying tree roots, as well as precipitation. The process has been examined in two forest ecosystems: a mixed forest (plot I) and a young wood (plot II). The overall fall of duff collected in the young wood of the Słowinski National Park (plot II) has been 3.014 t/ha·year, which constitutes 69.35% of the fall collected in the mixed forest (plot I) on this territory (4.346 t/ha·year). The maximum intensity of duff fall occurred in autumn months and constituted 62.36% and 64.20% of annual fall respectively. Totally, 46.96 kg/ha·year of N and P were supplied to the soil of the plot I and 22.04 kg/ha·year in the case of the plot II. The precipitation enriched the soils of the mixed forest by 33.66 kg/ha·year of nitrogen and 1.19 kg/ha·year of phosphorus, the soils of the young wood – by 23.06 kg/ha·year of nitrogen and 0.92 kg/ha·year of phosphorus.
Każdego roku gleby leśne wzbogacane są związkami azotu i fosforu pochodzącymi z opadających liści i igliwia, mineralizacji runa leśnego, gnijących korzeni drzew i krzaków oraz opadów atmosferycznych. Procesy te badano w dwóch ekosystemach leśnych Słowińskiego Parku Narodowego: w lesie mieszanym (działka I) i borze swieżym (działka II). Ogólny opad ścioły zebrany w swieżym borze wynosił 3,014 t ha-1rok-1 i był mniejszy niż zebrany w lesie mieszanym (4,346 t ha-1rok-1). Najbardziej intensywny opad ścioły obserwowano w miesiącach jesiennych i stanowił on odpowiednio 62,36% i 64,20% rocznego opadu. Ogólnie w ten sposób wprowadzono 46,96 kg ha-1rok-1 azotu i fosforu do gleby działki I i 22,04 kg ha-1rok-1 do gleby działki II. Opad atmosferyczny wzbogacił gleby lasu mieszanego w 33,66 kg ha-1rok-1 azotu i 1,19 kg ha-1rok-1 fosforu, a gleby boru swieżego odpowiednio 23,06 kg ha-1rok-1 i 0,92 kg ha-1rok-1.

Źródło:

Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline; 2006, 10
1643-0115

Pojawia się w:

Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 20.

Tytuł:

Vegetation of the 'Uroczysko Jary' Nature Reserve near Zlotow
Roslinnosc Rezerwatu Przyrody 'Uroczysko Jary' kolo Zlotowa

Autorzy:

Gorski, P.
Janyszek, S.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/878426.pdf

Data publikacji:

2005

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu

Tematy:

forest ecosystem
rush
geobotany
Polska
meadow
plant community
botany
Uroczysko Jary Nature Reserve
vegetation
marsh
Wielkopolska region
peat bog

Źródło:

Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu. Botanika-Steciana; 2005, 08
1896-1908

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu. Botanika-Steciana

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 21.

Tytuł:

Influence of provenance transfer on the growth and survival of Picea abies provenances

Autorzy:

Krajmerova, D
Longauer, R.
Pacalaj, M.
Gomory, D.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41447.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN

Tematy:

international conference
Europe
forest ecosystem
plant breeding
tree
Norway spruce
Picea abies
provenance experiment
global warming
adaptation
growth
survival

Opis:

Two provenance experiments with Norway spruce in Slovakia were used to reveal trends in the behaviour of provenances after their transfer. Regressions between the average height and survival of provenances and the differences between the geographic and selected climatic characteristics of the place of origin and provenance plots were significant for most of the characteristics tested. Data from the experiment with Polish and Slovak provenances from 1972 indicated that transfer into warmer regions with a longer vegetation period results in improved height growth and survival, with the exception of survival at initial stages. The experiment from 1964 with a broader altitudinal range of provenance plots, but with unadjusted latest measurements at individual plots available, revealed the best height growth of Slovak Norway spruce provenances after their transfer to sites with the mean annual temperature approximately 1°C higher and with the vegetation period 12 days longer than at places of origin. Transfer into lower altitudes, a warmer climate and a longer vegetation period improved survival. In both experiments, transfer to areas with increased rainfall had a negative effect on growth, which is probably associated with the fact that provenances are not able to exploit additional precipitation for the growth in areas with a colder climate and a shorter vegetation period.

Źródło:

Dendrobiology; 2009, 61 Supplement
1641-1307

Pojawia się w:

Dendrobiology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 22.

Tytuł:

Biomass of the xerothermic oak ecosystem on a site of community importance, BG0001040 "Zapadna Stara Planina i Predbalkan", Bulgaria

Autorzy:

Lyubenova, M.
Dimitrova, V.
Georgieva, N.
Dimitrov, D.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52482.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Drewna

Tematy:

biomass
xerothermic plant
forest ecosystem
oak
plant community
Quercus frainetto-Quercus cerris forest
Zapadna Stara Planina i Predbalkan area
Natura 2000 area
Bulgaria

Opis:

The belowground and aboveground biomass was estimated for the tree story, sproutsand seedling regeneration in a representative Quercus frainetto – Quercus cerris ecosystem on “Zapadna Stara planina i Predbalkan”, a Site of Community Importance (SCI). The biomass was measured by destructive sampling (on sample or “model trees” representing three calculated density classes for each species and cut at the stump) of leaves, annual and perennial branches, wood, bark and root components. The belowground (root) biomass was also calculated from a subsample. The data obtained were compared to the results of previous studies and the values on the Bazilevich and Rodin [1971] scale. The ecological status of the forest ecosystem studied and its functional efficiency are discussed based on the study results and specific climate data.

Źródło:

Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty; 2014, 57, 192
1644-3985

Pojawia się w:

Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 23.

Tytuł:

Abietetum albae plant association from "Murowaniec" nature reserve in Central Poland

Autorzy:

Gorski, P

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41341.pdf

Data publikacji:

2005

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN

Tematy:

Polska
Murowaniec Nature Reserve
plant association
protection strategy
Abietetum albae association
floristic association
silver fir
Abies alba
forest ecosystem

Opis:

The study presents the structure and floristic composition of mixed fir forest at the northern range limit of European silver fir (Abies alba) in Poland. Phytosociological data were collected in the forest reserve “Murowaniec”,which was established to protect mixed forest ecosystems with a large contribution of fir trees. Changes in floristic composition of these coniferous forests in the last 40 years were discussed. Protective measures are suggested in this paper, aiming at conservation of the forest ecosystems of the reserve.

Źródło:

Dendrobiology; 2005, 54; 19-27
1641-1307

Pojawia się w:

Dendrobiology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 24.

Tytuł:

Factors affecting forest soil distribution and properties in the river breaks of the Roztocze Region

Autorzy:

Czarnecka, B
Janiec, B.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1450487.pdf

Data publikacji:

2001

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN

Tematy:

river valley
forest ecosystem
plant community
hydrological process
ground water
Jelen River
bog-alder forest
forest soil
geomorphological process
mineral soil
Sopot
organic soil
soil
Roztocze macroregion
soil property
terrestrial ecosystem
distribution

Opis:

Studies on the soils in forest ecosystems in breaks of the rivers Jeleń and Sopot were carried out in the years 1997-1998. Although the rivers differ in length, catchment area, amount of water carried and breadth of the valleys, the most important factors affecting soil formation and their spatial differentiation are similar: bedrock, relief, water drainage, natural type of water management, position of the ground water-table relative to the river water level, and chemistry of spring and soil waters. Steep slopes of the valleys covered with poor and highly acidic podzolic soils are usually overgrown with fir and pine phytocenoses, or rarely, with mixed oak-pine forests. The bottoms are often characterised by longitudinal duality of the flood-plain benches. In the drier area close to the river beds under ash-alder forests, there are more fertile gley soils and gley podzols. Poorer and more acidic localities are occupied by mixed forests with spruce. In permanently moist fragments of the benches at the foot of the slopes and in depressions with stagnant water weakly acidic peat-mud and peat soils occur overgrown with bog-alder forests. Peculiarities of these areas are low peat-bogs suspended even up to 4-6 m above the water-table of the river.

Źródło:

Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 50; 81-93
1234-4125

Pojawia się w:

Acta Agrophysica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 25.

Tytuł:

Open access to research data on forest ecosystems in Poland

Autorzy:

Grygoruk, D.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1940360.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Politechnika Gdańska

Tematy:

forest ecosystem
open access
open science
raw data
research data
ekosystem leśny
otwarty dostęp
otwarta nauka
dane nieprzetworzone
dane badawcze

Opis:

Studies of forest ecosystems enable gathering important information on the natural environment the development of which is more and more disturbed by the global climate change. The current research on the ecosystem functioning provides data that may be of much value for future analysis and prognostic studies. Modern measurement techniques used in the forest research have a significant influence on the increase in the database resources, especially those concerning the spatial data. Big data requires the use of advanced analytical technologies, such as data warehouses, computer clusters or cloud computing. Consequently, cooperation of specialists from various scientific disciplines, including forestry, geography, climatology and computer science, has become increasingly necessary. The IT system of the Forest Research Institute (FRI) was modernized within the framework of the Operational Programme – Innovative Economy 2007–2013. Its functionality allows integrating, storing and analyzing ever more big databases from dispersed sources. The idea of open access to data is realized by the FRI mainly through publication of research results in domestic and foreign scientific journals, in specialized information services and on scientific portals. On the other hand, open access to raw data still raises a lot of concern and controversies in the scientific community, especially in the context of copyright infringement.

Źródło:

TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2017, 21, 4; 415-421
1428-6394

Pojawia się w:

TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 26.

Tytuł:

Rola skoczogonków (Collembola, Hexapoda) w funkcjonowaniu ekosystemów leśnych
The role of springtails (Collembola, Hexapoda) in forest ecosystems processes

Autorzy:

Sławska, M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1024205.pdf

Data publikacji:

2004

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne

Tematy:

materia organiczna
ekosystemy lesne
fauna glebowa
sciolka lesna
lesnictwo
rozklad materii
Collembola
skoczogonki
collembola
soil food web
decomposition
forest ecosystem

Opis:

The paper provides a review of data on occurrence and importance of Collembola in forest ecosystems, emphasising their role in soil food web and nutrient cycling. Direct and indirect effect of sprintails on decomposition process in forest soils was presented.

Źródło:

Sylwan; 2004, 148, 07; 53-71
0039-7660

Pojawia się w:

Sylwan

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 27.

Tytuł:

Optymalizacja procesu zrywki drewna w aspekcie skażenia środowiska naturalnego
Optimization of the logging process in the aspect of natural environment contamination

Autorzy:

Janeček, A.
Rutkowski, K.
Adamovský, R.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/289424.pdf

Data publikacji:

2006

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej

Tematy:

zasada minmax
ruchomy system energetyczny
system produkcyjny
ekosystem leśny
substancja szkodliwa
principle of minimax
mobile energy system
production system
forest ecosystem

Opis:

W artykule przedstawiono praktyczne wykorzystanie metody minmax przy optymalizacji procesów eksploatacyjnych. Powyższa metodę wykorzystano w celu określenia optymalnej wydajności sprzętu do zrywki drzewa przy minimalnym skażeniu środowiska naturalnego.
The article focuses on minimax principle application to optimal operational performance assessment of logging production systems. The operational performance optimum values are defined on condition minimizing extraneous substances production during energy and material flows.

Źródło:

Inżynieria Rolnicza; 2006, R. 10, nr 13(88), 13(88); 147-154
1429-7264

Pojawia się w:

Inżynieria Rolnicza

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 28.

Tytuł:

Czy cała Puszcza Białowieska powinna być parkiem narodowym?
Should the whole Bialowieza Forest be a national park?

Autorzy:

Zientarski, J.
Szmyt, J.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1293519.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa

Tematy:

lesnictwo
Puszcza Bialowieska
lasy gospodarcze
Bialowieski Park Narodowy
ochrona przyrody
uwarunkowania ekonomiczne
uwarunkowania spoleczne
uwarunkowania przyrodnicze
Białowieża Forest
Białowieża National Park
nature conservation
forest ecosystem conservation
sustainable forest
management

Opis:

In Poland, the stormy discussion on the future of the Białowieża Forest has been ongoing already for a long time. The disputes are mostly focused on seeking answers to two questions: how to protect these unique forest ecosystems and whether forest management threatens their naturalness. The discussion has grown stronger after the recent, enormous outbreak of Ips typographus in the Forest. The Białowieża Forest has been managed for years with no negative effect. However, antagonists of foresters blame forest management for degradation of the Forest’s ecosystems, which is caused by favoring the economic value of timber expected to be harvested in keeping with the management plans of 3 forest districts located in the Białowieża Forest. At any rate, such assumption, has nothing to do with reality. During this discussion the idea to extend the national park for all the Białowieża Forest revived. In this paper, we reviewed the economic, social and ecological dimensions which should be taken into consideration before making a decision on extending the Białowieża National Park. It should be underlined that the Park’s area is already under the strict protection; furthermore, 2/3 of the area of neighboring managed forests are under legal protection (the nature reserves, NATURA 2000, the so-called reference forests, etc.). All things considered, we cannot find any reasonable purpose (ecological, financial or social) for expanding the Park’s area from 10 500 ha (present status) to 62 500 ha (after extension). Also, we are convinced that sustainable forest management conducted in managed parts of the Białowieża Forest, which comprises the fulfillment of all forest functions and services, should not be perceived as a threat to naturalness of the Forest’s ecosystems.

Źródło:

Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2017, 78, 1
1732-9442
2082-8926

Pojawia się w:

Leśne Prace Badawcze

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 29.

Tytuł:

The concept for protection of flood plain forests in the Uroczysko Warta forest district

Autorzy:

Kaminski, B.
Miler, A.T.
Grajewski, S.
Okonski, B.
Schwartz, K.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59662.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN

Tematy:

Uroczysko Warta forest district
flood plain forest
ground water level
small water retention
protection concept
forest ecosystem
river regulation
Jeziorsko reservoir
Warta River
hydrological condition
engineering infrastructure

Opis:

Flood plain forests are the richest and highly picturesque forest ecosystems. Unfortunately, river regulation and flood control contribute to their degradation. In Poland only 0.2% of total area is covered by flood plain forests. The Uroczysko Warta forest district constitutes one of the most important clusters of these sites. The construction of the Jeziorsko reservoir in the middle course of the Warta River has contributed to changes in the river regime (reduced flooding areas and decreased flooding frequency). It seems that the use of simple land improvement systems, i.e. gates, river bars and culverts with flap check valves, may result in the recreation of advantageous hydrological conditions. In such a case storage volume of oxbow lakes would be increased and ground water would be maintained at a higher level over longer periods of time. This study presents a concept for protection of the Uroczysko Warta, thanks to the construction of appropriate engineering infrastructure.

Źródło:

Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2010, 11
1732-5587

Pojawia się w:

Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 30.

Tytuł:

Wpływ cementowni Ożarów (Przedgórze Iłżeckie) na zmianę składu gatunkowego zbiorowisk borowych w latach 1993-2003
Effect of Ozarow cement plant [Przedgorze Ilzeckie] on the changes floristic composition of a pine forest in the period between 1993-2003

Autorzy:

Świercz, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1016364.pdf

Data publikacji:

2007

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne

Tematy:

zmiany skladu gatunkowego
zbiorowiska roslinne
oddzialywanie na srodowisko
cementownia Ozarow
bor sosnowy
lesnictwo
Przedgorze Ilzeckie
forest ecosystem
alkalic dust
podzol soils

Opis:

In the presented article there was an evaluation made to determine the impact of alkali anthropopressure on the compositions and construction of the forested complex. The basis for this analysis was a set of pictures taken in two time intervals around Ożarów cement plant. The dynamism of all changes in the biocenosis diversification in time was prepared with the use of basic diversification indicators: Shannon's, Simpson's, sustainability.

Źródło:

Sylwan; 2007, 151, 05; 52-59
0039-7660

Pojawia się w:

Sylwan

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 31.

Tytuł:

Genetic variation of Picea abies in southern Germany as determined using isozyme and STS markers

Autorzy:

Konnert, M

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40969.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN

Tematy:

international conference
Europe
forest ecosystem
plant breeding
tree
Norway spruce
Picea abies
genetic variation
Germany
isoenzyme
Bavaria
DNA marker
plant genetics
provenance

Opis:

Over 50 populations of Norway spruce from Bavaria were analysed at 23 isozyme gene loci. The mean genetic distances between these populations were quite small. A geographical grouping could not be observed, and discrimination between provenances from high and low altitudes was not identifiable using this marker type, either. The only difference between spruce populations from South Bavaria and those from Northeast Bavaria is in the presence of some distinct rare alleles. The highest values for the genetic diversity were detected for spruce stands in Northeast Bavaria (Frankonian Forest). Using STS markers, further genes of the nuclear genome of Picea abies can be dealt with. The genetic differences found on the basis of ten STS markers between different Picea abies seed lots and/or seedling populations are generally 2-3 times greater than those found by means of isozyme gene markers. DNA markers turned out to be an appropriate and substantial addition or even more a suitable alternative to isozyme markers for analysing genetic variation and testing provenance identity. Their advantages consist in a markedly wider variation as well as in the enlarged genome segments investigated.

Źródło:

Dendrobiology; 2009, 61 Supplement
1641-1307

Pojawia się w:

Dendrobiology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 32.

Tytuł:

Accumulation and retranslocation of nitrogen and phosphorus in the foliage of Pinus sylvestris L. and Betula pubescens in chosen woodland ecosystems of the Slovinski National Park
Akumilacja i retranslokacja azotu i fosforu w listowiu sosny zwyczajnej i brzozy omszonej w wybranych ekosystemach leśnych Słowińskiego Parku Narodowego

Autorzy:

Parzych, A.
Trojanowski, J.
Sobisz, Z.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/84825.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010

Wydawca:

Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku

Tematy:

retranslocation
nitrogen accumulation
phosphorus accumulation
Pinus sylvestris
Betula pubescens
woodland environment
Slowinski National Park
nutrient cycling
forest ecosystem
foliage biomass
needle
leaf

Opis:

The study of foliage was carried out in two different forest ecosystems: Vaccinio uliginosi- Betuletum pubescentis and Empetro nigri-Pinetum in the Slovinski National Park in the period of 2002-2005. The largest volume of nitrogen and phosphorus in the litter of coniferous needles was found in early summer at the moment of maximum growth. An average concentration of nitrogen in examined needles was between 1.296% and 1.358% N in Vaccinio uliginosi-Betuletum pubescentis and from 1.010% to 1.118% N in Empetro nigri-Pinetum. The decrease of biogenes concentration in plant tissues was observed in the autumn months as a result of lower demand and recession of biogenes connected with storage of valuable elements in the fatter parts of the trees. In the fall season, a gradual recession of nutrients from the litter of coniferous needles was observed. In Vaccinio uliginosi-Betuletum pubescentis insignificant quantity of nitrogen recesses (average 5.6%) from the new and one year old litter of coniferous needles, including 47.2% N-NH4 and 78.6% N-NO3 and about 21.8% P, including 11.7% P-PO4. In Empetro nigri-Pinetum more intensive recession of biogenes was found from the litter of coniferous needles of common pine than in Vaccinio uliginosi-Betuletum pubescentis. On average 11.5% T-N is translocated, including 41.4% N-NH4 and 23.8% N-NO3 as well as 22.3% P, including 11.8% P-PO4.
Badania listowia prowadzono w dwóch rożnych ekosystemach leśnych: Vaccinio uliginosi- Betuletum pubescentis i Empetro nigri-Pinetum w Słowińskim Parku Narodowym w latach 2002-2005. Największe ilości azotu i fosforu w igliwiu stwierdzono wczesnym latem w czasie maksymalnego wzrostu. Średnia koncentracja azotu w badanym igliwiu mieściła się w przedziale od 1,296% do 1,358% N w Vaccinio uliginosi-Betuletum pubescentis oraz od 1,010% do 1,118% N w Empetro nigri-Pinetum. Obniżenie koncentracji biogenow w tkankach roślinnych obserwowano w miesiącach jesiennych jako wynik mniejszego zapotrzebowania na nie oraz wycofywania biogenów związanych z magazynowaniem cennych pierwiastków w grubszych częściach drzew. W okresie jesiennym zaobserwowano rownież stopniowe wycofywanie nutrientów z igliwia. W Vaccinio uliginosi-Betuletum pubescentis wycofywane są nieznaczne ilości azotu (średnio 5,6%) z igliwia nowego i jednorocznego, w tym 47,2% N-NH4 i 78,6% N-NO3 oraz około 21,8% P, w tym 11,7% P-PO4. W Empetro nigri- Pinetum stwierdzono silniejsze wycofywanie biogenów z igliwia sosny zwyczajnej niż w Vaccinio uliginosi-Betuletum pubescentis. Średnio retranslokacji ulega 11,5% T-N, w tym 41,4% N-NH4 i 23,8% N-NO3 oraz 22,3% P, w tym 11,8% P-PO4.

Źródło:

Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline; 2010, 14
1643-0115

Pojawia się w:

Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 33.

Tytuł:

Quality assessment methods for Picea abies seeds

Autorzy:

Prochazkova, Z

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41166.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN

Tematy:

international conference
Europe
forest ecosystem
plant breeding
tree
Norway spruce
Picea abies
seed quality
purity
germination
health testing
assessment method
spruce seed

Opis:

The quality assessment of spruce seeds consists mainly in determining their germination capacity, including germination rate (speed), but also purity and weight. Internationally recognised methods are listed in the ISTA Rules for Seed Testing which also specify test conditions. Some countries such as Poland use modified methods. Apart from providing information about the purity of a species, purity testing can also identify the proportion of winged seeds in each seed lot. Germination tests yield data on the maximum germination potential of a seed lot which are used to compare the quality of different lots and to establish the field sowing values. This paper presents the methods used for assessing the quality of Norway spruce seeds, and discusses their advantages and disadvantages and the problems that need further investigation.

Źródło:

Dendrobiology; 2009, 61 Supplement
1641-1307

Pojawia się w:

Dendrobiology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 34.

Tytuł:

Picea abies breeding in Sweden is based on clone testing

Autorzy:

Lindgren, D

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41300.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN

Tematy:

international conference
Europe
forest ecosystem
plant breeding
tree
Norway spruce
Picea abies
Sweden
clone testing
rooted cutting
seed orchard
long-term breeding

Opis:

In the last decades, clone testing has become an important component of the long-term breeding and seed orchards for Norway spruce in Sweden. For more than three decades, considerable resources have been spent on testing clones intended for clonal forestry, but the Swedish forestry never saw it worth to pay the added cost involved in the added gain. The efforts, however, resulted in many clone trials and developments in the technique for clone production and propagation. Theoretically, clone testing is faster and cheaper than progeny testing and more reliable than selecting individuals forwards. Nowadays, the main line in long-term breeding is to make crosses between the best trees and test-cloned full-sibs as a recruitment population for long-term breeding and seed orchards. Since controlled crosses are a bottleneck for long-term breeding, a possibility is to rely on wind pollination (Breeding Without Breeding; BWB) in trials for testing clones. The seed parent is known, and that the pollen parent is a desirable genotype can be checked by molecular markers. BWB has the potential to eliminate the waiting time between selection and recombination, which is particularly important in a late and irregularly flowering species such as Norway spruce. Clone testing ensures that the breeding values are known from the same tests as those used for BWB. Another option for BWB is to place in seed orchards a few ramets of clones belonging to the breeding population, but normally not deserving such a use, with the hope that their presence will make it possible to rely on wind pollination to recombine the whole breeding population.

Źródło:

Dendrobiology; 2009, 61 Supplement
1641-1307

Pojawia się w:

Dendrobiology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 35.

Tytuł:

Provenance contribution to genetic composition of progeny from outbreeding seed orchard of Picea abies

Autorzy:

Chalupka, W
Misiorny, A.
Rozkowski, R.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41373.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN

Tematy:

international conference
Europe
forest ecosystem
plant breeding
tree
Norway spruce
Picea abies
provenance
progeny
genetic composition
cone yield
seed production
seed orchard

Opis:

The abundant flowering, observed in 2004 in a model outbreeding seed orchard established in Kórnik, Poland, promoted crossing between clones of five geographically distant populations of Norway spruce. The clones were selected from a group of ca. 1100 provenances participating in the international IUFRO 1964/68 experiment and performing best in terms of growth traits and adaptability. In the seed orchard, 91.3% of clones and 64.1% of grafts produced female and/or male strobili. Statistically significant differences between the clones were only found in the number of mature cones produced. The mean number of mature cones in individual clones was also significantly correlated with the latitude of the place of origin of maternal populations (r = 0.88, p = 0.047). The nearly equal percentages of clones representing each of the five populations in the outbreeding seed orchard (from 23.2 to 17.5%) resulted finally in the highly unequal production of full seeds by each population (from 62.9 to 0.7%). These data provide evidence to suggest that the level of genetic diversity in the progeny, expected from the number of growing clones, diverges from the level resulting from the contribution of clones to the full seed production which is an effective measure of the genetic composition of progeny. To avoid this divergence, an outbreeding seed orchard could be established with unequal proportions of clones from different provenances, considering the knowledge of their flowering phenology, and individual variation in flowering and cone production.

Źródło:

Dendrobiology; 2009, 61 Supplement
1641-1307

Pojawia się w:

Dendrobiology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 36.

Tytuł:

Gene conservation and breeding programmes for Picea abies in Lithuania: present-day achievements

Autorzy:

Danusevicius, J
Gabrilavicius, R.
Danusevicius, D.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41718.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN

Tematy:

international conference
Europe
forest ecosystem
plant breeding
tree
Norway spruce
Picea abies
breeding programme
Lithuania
gene conservation
genetic resource
provenance
plant population

Opis:

At present, Norway spruce stands occupy 22% of the total forest area in Lithuania. Most of them are located in the northeastern highland (Žemaitija) and the central part of the country. 25% of the spruce-dominated stands are pure, the rest are mixed. Natural calamities like storms, droughts, and pests cause substantial damage and occur quite frequently. About 40 thousand ha of stands are cut after each storm. The mean wood yield of the spruce stands is 304 m3 ha-1, and the current annual increment is 6.2 m3 ha-1. The climatic conditions of Lithuania are variable enough to cause differentiation of habitats. For Norway spruce, 6 provenance regions have been established. The national gene conservation programme is based on (a) in situ genetic reserves, seed collection stands, and selected genotypes, and (b) ex situ clonal archives, seed orchards, experimental plantations, and gene bank collections. The present-day breeding of Norway spruce comprises family tests of populations for individual and population selection, and plans for inter-population hybrids. A strategy for Norway spruce breeding has been approved for the years 2004-2013. There is a genetically diverse material for future breeding: long-distance provenance tests, and population and family tests. Assessments of two provenance tests (aged 9 and 17 years) in central Lithuania revealed superior performance of central and northeastern Polish provenances: superior height, good stem quality, and late bud-burst in spring. This may be attributed to the favourable effect of transfer: avoidance of spring frosts (late bud-burst and good stem quality), and utilisation of the later part of the growing period for growth (late bud-set and superior height). Norway spruce is a climax species with different domestic and Darwinian fitness. Therefore, we suggest that the domestic fitness of local genotypes may be improved by introducing a few Polish clones in Lithuanian breeding populations.

Źródło:

Dendrobiology; 2009, 61 Supplement
1641-1307

Pojawia się w:

Dendrobiology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 37.

Tytuł:

Characteristics of soils and plants on two selected research areas in the Smoldzinski Las district within the Slowinski National Park
Charakterystyka gleb oraz szaty roślinnej na dwóch wybranych działkach badawczych w obwodzie Smołdziński Las w obrębie Słoeińskiego Parku Narodowego

Autorzy:

Trojanowski, J.
Parzych, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/85141.pdf

Data publikacji:

2005

Wydawca:

Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku

Tematy:

soil
plant cover
research area
Smoldzinski Las district
Slowinski National Park
forest ecosystem
flora
ground water
organic carbon
soil profile
vegetation season

Opis:

The soils studied are situated in the northern part of Gardno-Łebsko Lowland, which is part of the Słupsk Plain. For laboratory research two parcels were chosen, with the area of 0.5 ha, situated in protected district of Smołdzinski Las. The research of the selected parcels shows great differences in the construction of soil and flora profiles. What they have in common is the high level of groundwater, which is influenced by slight changes during the vegetation season. The investigated soils have the acid reaction in all parts of their profile. The lowest values observed in levels of moulder differed from 3.56 to 3.74 pHH20.
Badane gleby występują w północnej części Niziny Gardniensko-Łebskiej, wchodzącej w skład Równiny Słupskiej. Do badań laboratoryjnych wybrano dwie działki o powierzchni 0,5 ha każda, znajdujące się na terenie Obwodu Ochronnego Smołdziński Las. Na podstawie dokonanych badań obu analizowanych działek stwierdzono, że różnią się one znacznie budową profili glebowych oraz szatą roślinną. Ich wspólną cechą jest dość wysoki poziom wód gruntowych, ulegający niewielkim zmianom w okresie sezonu wegetacyjnego. Badane gleby charakteryzują się odczynem kwaśnym w całym profilu. Najniższe wartości pH obserwuje się w poziomach próchnicy nakładowej i poziomach próchnicznych, gdzie wahają się od 3,56 do 3,74 pHH2O.

Źródło:

Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline; 2005, 09
1643-0115

Pojawia się w:

Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 38.

Tytuł:

Effect of provenance on the survival of Picea abies trees on the IPTNS-IUFRO 1964-68 site in Krynica (Poland)

Autorzy:

Masternak, K
Sabor, J.
Majerczyk, K.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41185.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN

Tematy:

international conference
Europe
forest ecosystem
plant breeding
tree
Norway spruce
Picea abies
plant survival
provenance effect
genotype
Polska
Krynica-Zdroj town
health condition

Opis:

In connection with the decline of spruce stands on the Krynica plots of IPTNS-IUFRO 1964/68, observed in the last decade and attributed to the so-called spiral disease, an attempt was made to determine whether the current health condition of trees is influenced by genotype (provenance). As shown by preliminary observations, the spruces differed in the degree of survival depending on provenance. The inventories of died or broken trees to be removed during the sanitary cutting, made in the years 2000, 2003, 2004 and 2008, yielded also information about the number of spruces that remained in the blocks of the experiment for each provenance and provenance region by Krutzsch (1968). Analysis of variance showed that genotype (provenance) has a statistically significant effect on the survival of trees. In the years 1999-2008, spruces from region 21 (Bohemian Forest) displayed the poorest survival rate in the conditions of the Beskid Sądecki Mts., while those from region 80 (Eastern Siberia) survived best.

Źródło:

Dendrobiology; 2009, 61 Supplement
1641-1307

Pojawia się w:

Dendrobiology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 39.

Tytuł:

Participation of Poland in IUFRO studies on Picea abies

Autorzy:

Giertych, M

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41545.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN

Tematy:

international conference
Europe
forest ecosystem
plant breeding
tree
Norway spruce
Picea abies
provenance test
Polska
research
International Union of Forest Research Organisations
IUFRO zob.International Union of Forest Research Organisations

Opis:

The paper outlines the history of international provenance experiments on Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) conducted in Poland, starting from the first attempt at establishing trials in 1938, which was interrupted by the war. The most important experiments so far have been the IUFRO 1964/68 and IUFRO1972 Inventory Provenance Tests with Norway Spruce.

Źródło:

Dendrobiology; 2009, 61 Supplement
1641-1307

Pojawia się w:

Dendrobiology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 40.

Tytuł:

Evaluation of the health status of Picea abies provenances growing on the IUFRO 1964-68 experimental plots

Autorzy:

Zolciak, A
Oszako, T.
Sabor, J.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41247.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN

Tematy:

international conference
Europe
forest ecosystem
plant breeding
tree
Norway spruce
Picea abies
fungal infection
spiral disease
health status
provenance
plot experiment
plant disease

Opis:

Due to the deterioration in the health condition of Norway spruce on the IPTNS-IUFRO 1964/68 observation plots in Krynica (Poland), there was an urgent need to determine the cause of the decline in order to design preventive measures. For this purpose, a health inventory was carried out in the years 2002 and 2003. This included an assessment of the condition of crowns in 144 trees and a thorough examination of 29 felled trees. It was found that individual trees or groups of trees have declined in some blocks of the experiment. The tops of some trees were dying and the crowns were getting transparent. The discolouration (turning brown) of needles was quite common and even green needles were shed. Some of the roots showed symptoms of necrosis and died. Seven taxa of pathogens were isolated from the diseased roots and trunk parts of spruces, among them Phytophthora citrophthora, Fusarium avenaceum, F. solani and Trichoderma. The number of diseased trees was related to provenance. The provenances Babenhausen (Germany), Frantiskovy Lazne (Czech Republic), Traunstein 1/4 D, 6 A, B, 7 A (Germany), Wundsiedel-Weissenstadt (Germany), Mestwinowo (Poland), and Magland (France) proved to be more susceptible than others to fungal pathogen attack.

Źródło:

Dendrobiology; 2009, 61 Supplement
1641-1307

Pojawia się w:

Dendrobiology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 41.

Tytuł:

Mitochondrial and nuclear DNA differentiation of Picea abies populations in Poland

Autorzy:

Nowakowska, J A

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40976.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN

Tematy:

international conference
Europe
forest ecosystem
plant breeding
tree
Norway spruce
Picea abies
Polska
mitochondrial DNA
nuclear DNA
plant population
microsatellite marker
post-glacial migration

Opis:

The natural stands of Norway spruce in Poland are split between the southern and the northeastern parts of the country. Two so-called "spruceless" zones separate the northern spruce locations from those in the south, one "spruceless" zone is situated in Central Poland, and the other one in the Beskid Mts. Mitochondrial (STS) and nuclear (SSR) markers were used to perform the genetic identification of Norway spruce. Four different variants of haplotypes, "a", "b", "c" and "d", were found to occur in the nad1 locus of STS markers. Populations from the northern range of Picea abies distribution in Poland harboured exclusively haplotypes "c" and "d", except for the Białowieża population which had haplotypes "a" and "c". Populations from the "spruceless" zones contained four types of haplotypes whilst those from southern Poland were mostly composed of haplotype "a". High mean gene diversity was observed for both STS and SSR markers (HT = 0.529, and HT = 0.851, respectively). The total genetic differentiation of Norway spruce populations was very low (FST= 0.088). Two main groups of populations were distinguished in the dendrogram defined by Nei's genetic distances based on microsatellite markers. The distribution of the genotypes was scattered and did not show any connection with the spatial distribution of P. abies in Poland. Only the mtDNA markers were able to differentiate the northern populations of Norway spruce from the southern ones, proving the historical separation between the Baltico-Nordic and the Hercyno-Carpathian ranges of P. abies in Poland. By contrast, the microsatellite data suggested an overlap between the genotypes due to the human manipulation of Norway spruce stands in the past.

Źródło:

Dendrobiology; 2009, 61 Supplement
1641-1307

Pojawia się w:

Dendrobiology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 42.

Tytuł:

Sustainability of Picea abies of Istebna provenance in Dupniański Stream catchment as dependent on stand age class

Autorzy:

Malek, S

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41396.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN

Tematy:

international conference
Europe
forest ecosystem
plant breeding
tree
Norway spruce
Picea abies
sustainability
provenance
Dupnianski Stream catchment
stand age class
Silesian Beskids Mountains
Polska

Opis:

Ecochemical indexes such as soil buffer reaction (pH), acid neutralising capacity (ANCaq), alkalinity (ALK), soil acidity (Ma%), basic cation saturation (BS), and molar ratios Ca:Al and BC:Al were used to study the sustainability of Norway spruce of Istebna provenance in stands differing in age class. The data were obtained from the research conducted in the Dupniański Stream catchment in the Silesian Beskid Mts. (Poland). The acid neutralising capacity, alkalinity, and soil acidity were found to depend on the age of spruce stands. The increased acidification of deposits was due to the presence of sulphate and nitrate ions which were washed out from the surface of plants. Passing through the canopy caused a decrease in the acid neutralising capacity, alkalinity, and base cation saturation, and an increase in the soil acidity, with the values being dependent on stand age. The soil acid reaction shifted to the range of the aluminium and iron bufferness, but the Ca:Al and BC:Al ratios were still above the level when aluminium stress is probable. The washout of the basic cations beyond the spruce root system, and the low levels of exchangeable Mg2+ and Ca2+, basic cation saturation of soil water, and effective base saturation of soil may affect the vitality and health of spruce stands in the future. To maintain the sustainability of Norway spruce stands of Istebna provenance in the Dupniański Stream catchment it is necessary to increase the retention of basic elements, especially Mg2+ and Ca2+, by means of stand conversion or fertilisation.

Źródło:

Dendrobiology; 2009, 61 Supplement
1641-1307

Pojawia się w:

Dendrobiology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 43.

Tytuł:

Intra-population variability of Picea abies from Zwierzyniec Lubelski and Blizyn (Poland)

Autorzy:

Kowalczyk, J
Markiewicz, P.
Matras, J.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41233.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN

Tematy:

international conference
Europe
forest ecosystem
plant breeding
tree
Norway spruce
Picea abies
intrapopulation variability
family variation
heritability
plant population
Zwierzyniec Lubelski region
Blizyn region
Kutno Forest District
Polska

Opis:

The study investigates the intra-population variability of the growth and quality traits of Norway spruce populations from Bliżyn and Zwierzyniec Lubelski. The two populations are included in the IUFRO 1972 experiment and exhibit a high growth dynamics and a narrow crown form. The research was carried out on the experimental plot established in 1996 in Chrosno (Kutno Forest District) using 8228 two-year-old seedlings planted in a single-tree plot design at a spacing of 1.5 × 1.5 m. The seedlings represent 191 open-pollinated families, among them 93 families of Norway spruce from the Bliżyn region and 98 families from the Zwierzyniec Lubelski region. The height, height increment and DBH of trees were measured periodically, and some quality traits were assessed. The last results come from the measurements done on the trees aged 10 years. It was found that the differences between the two populations of Norway spruce are statistically nonsignificant but both of them show wide within-population variability. This suggests that they have the potential to flexibly respond to future changes in the growth conditions or to seed transfer to other seed zones. Survival in the environmental conditions of the experiment was independent of family.

Źródło:

Dendrobiology; 2009, 61 Supplement
1641-1307

Pojawia się w:

Dendrobiology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 44.

Tytuł:

Strategy for long-term breeding of Picea abies in Lithuania: short overview

Autorzy:

Danusevicius, D

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41309.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN

Tematy:

international conference
Europe
forest ecosystem
plant breeding
tree
Norway spruce
Picea abies
long-term breeding
Lithuania
breeding strategy
future strategy
breeding programme
gene conservation

Opis:

This paper presents the newly suggested long-term breeding strategy for Norway spruce in Lithuania to share with the optimisation approach, which may be useful in synchronising the long-term breeding and gene conservation plans in neighbouring regions. The breeding programme in Lithuania is at a stage where the long-term plans need to be developed. Our strategy is to proceed with a closed-nucleus breeding population which is structured into subpopulations according to adaptation zones (4-5 subpopulations). The size of each subpopulation is 50 unrelated and progeny-tested individuals. The breeding cycle consists of double- pair mating and a balanced within-family selection forward. The candidates will be clone-tested. Advanced genotypes will be selected into an advanced nucleus; an isolated foreign breeding population is planned. Positive assortative mating is used for deployment. An experimental "shuttle-breeding" strategy may be tested: selection with avery high intensity, controlled crosses, nursery tests for vigour and growth rhythm, cloning by hedges into short-rotation clonal plantations.

Źródło:

Dendrobiology; 2009, 61 Supplement
1641-1307

Pojawia się w:

Dendrobiology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 45.

Tytuł:

Geographical pattern of haplotypic variation in Austrian native stands of Picea abies

Autorzy:

Mengl, M
Geburek, T.
Schueler, S.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41567.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN

Tematy:

international conference
Europe
forest ecosystem
plant breeding
tree
Norway spruce
Picea abies
mitochondrial DNA
biogeography
genetic diversity
haplotypic variation
native stand
Austria
tree species

Opis:

In the present study we analysed the mitochondrial intraspecific variation in natural populations of Norway spruce. We used the second intron of the nad1 gene, which contains two polymorphic short tandem repeats. Due to the maternal inheritance of mitochondrial DNA in Norway spruce, the spatial distribution of haplotype DNA allows insights into seed dispersal and artificial seed transfer. A total of 504 trees distributed all over Austria were genotyped, and 9 different haplotypes could be found. A geographical map of the haplotype variation pattern of Picea abies is presented.

Źródło:

Dendrobiology; 2009, 61 Supplement
1641-1307

Pojawia się w:

Dendrobiology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 46.

Tytuł:

Picea abies in Northrhine-Westphalia

Autorzy:

Schmitt, H P
Heyder, J.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40997.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN

Tematy:

international conference
Europe
forest ecosystem
plant breeding
tree
Norway spruce
Picea abies
plant survival
survival
genetic resource
seed storage
seed orchard
Sauerland region
Westphalia
Germany

Opis:

The Sauerland region of southern Westphalia has the most economic stands of Norway spruce in the state of Northrhine-Westphalia (Germany). As shown by historical research and genetic analysis, the seeds for these stands were imported from Thuringia around the year 1880. Therefore, the two states are collaborating closely to secure the genetic variety of the spruce and develop new sources of seed supply. The survival of the Hochsauerland Norway spruce is now under threat: these stands have already been harvested or are due for harvesting shortly, in addition, many of the older stands were destroyed by the gale "Kyrill" in 2007, and only a few stands have remained. Since its foundation, the Forest Gene Bank of Northrhine-Westphalia has taken the following measures to preserve the gene pool of the Hochsauerland spruce and conserve it in the long term: storage of seed from 100 representative trees in all the most valuable stands of spruce (since 1985); establishment of seed orchards; and establishment of replacement stands. Thanks to those measures, the genetic information of the Norway spruce stands of Thuringian origin has been secured, and substantial stocks of seed are available for reforestation.

Źródło:

Dendrobiology; 2009, 61 Supplement
1641-1307

Pojawia się w:

Dendrobiology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 47.

Tytuł:

Utility of two mitochondrial markers for identification of Picea abies refugial origin

Autorzy:

Litkowiec, M
Dering, M.
Lewandowski, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41333.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN

Tematy:

coniferous plant
tree
Norway spruce
Picea abies
mtDNA
molecular marker
mitochondrial marker
identification
polymerase chain reaction
RFLP analysis
gene pool conservation
forest ecosystem
plant population

Opis:

Picea abies (L.) Karst is one of the most important coniferous species of Europe from both ecological and economical points of view. Traditional methods for the gene pool conservation and biodiversity maintenance in forest ecosystems have been practiced in many countries. For progress in this field using highly polymorphic genetic molecular markers is needed. Our goal was to demonstrate the utility of two polymorphic mitochondrial markers mt15-D02 and nad1 b/c in identification native Norway spruce stands. This molecular markers were tested in 1401 individuals from 59 Polish Norway spruce populations. We detected three alleles, which are called1, 2 and3, for locus mt15-D02 and two alleles , which are called1 and2, for locus nad1 b/c in our material. All five variants of alleles indicate the natural origin of P. abies. Result of this study shows that molecular marker mt15-D02 is easy to use and more informative in compare to marker nad1 b/c.

Źródło:

Dendrobiology; 2009, 61; 65-71
1641-1307

Pojawia się w:

Dendrobiology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 48.

Tytuł:

Root system development in two provenances of Picea abies at two different sites

Autorzy:

Mauer, O
Palatova, E.
Beran, F.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41607.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN

Tematy:

international conference
Europe
forest ecosystem
plant breeding
tree
Norway spruce
Picea abies
root system architecture
skeletal root
fine root
root system development
provenance
biomass
vitality
length

Opis:

The paper examines the development of the root system (both skeletal and fine roots) in 19-year-old Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) of two provenances (from altitudes 320 m and 1100 m), growing on two plots (540 m a.s.l., lowland, modal Cambisol; 820 m a.s.l., slope, ranker podzol), by comparing 34 parameters. The results show that the root system emergence is not affected by provenance but rather by site, namely by soil type and terrain slope. At an altitude of 540 m, both provenances produced an anchoring root system of circular floor projection with a rooting depth of 80 cm, while at an altitude of 820 m they had an elliptical superficial root system with a rooting depth of 45 cm. At the higher-situated plot, the provenance from an altitude of 1100 m showed a higher biomass, vitality, and specific length of fine roots.

Źródło:

Dendrobiology; 2009, 61 Supplement
1641-1307

Pojawia się w:

Dendrobiology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 49.

Tytuł:

Genetic structure of Picea abies populations growing on extreme sites as revealed by isoenzyme markers: a case study from Slovenia and Bosnia and Herzegovina

Autorzy:

Ballian, D
Bogunic, F.
Bozic, G.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41007.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN

Tematy:

international conference
Europe
forest ecosystem
plant breeding
tree
Norway spruce
Picea abies
plant population
genetic structure
extreme site
isoenzyme marker
genetic variation
gene polymorphism
forest tree
Slovenia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
forest community
Sphagno-Piceetum community

Opis:

Three populations of Norway spruce from ecologically extreme environments in Slovenia and Bosnia and Herzegovina were examined for genetic polymorphism. The spruces there grow in specific forest communities (Sphagno-Piceetum) which represent the remnants of the post-glacial vegetation. The aim of the study was to search for similarities in the genetic variation among populations adapted to such conditions. In total, 10 isoenzyme systems involving 16 gene loci were analysed. The results showed differences in genetic differentiation at loci Got-B, Skdh-A and 6-Pgdh-C between the two Slovenian populations and the Bosnian population, but also indicated an interestingly close relationship between the Slovenian population Pohorje and the Bosnian population Nišići.

Źródło:

Dendrobiology; 2009, 61 Supplement
1641-1307

Pojawia się w:

Dendrobiology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 50.

Tytuł:

Działania na rzecz ochrony przyrody w ramach gospodarki leśnej na siedliskach borowych na przykładzie Leśnictwa Piaski w Nadleśnictwie Płytnica (RDLP Piła)
Nature protection measures within silvicultural actions on coniferous forest sites, illustrated by the case of the Forest of Piaski in the Plytnica Forest district (Regional Directorate of State Forests in Pila)

Autorzy:

Leszczynski, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/791357.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Zarządzania Środowiskiem w Tucholi

Tematy:

gospodarka lesna
ochrona przyrody
siedliska borowe
lasy
hodowla lasu
zanieczyszczenia srodowiska
Lesnictwo Piaski
Nadlesnictwo Plytnica
RDLP Pila
forest
nature protection
natural disorder
biodiversity
coniferous forest ecosystem
semi-natural silviculture
silviculture
coniferous forest site
Plytnica Forest District
Pila State Forest Regional Directorate

Źródło:

Zarządzanie Ochroną Przyrody w Lasach; 2016, 10
2081-1438
2391-4106

Pojawia się w:

Zarządzanie Ochroną Przyrody w Lasach

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 51.

Tytuł:

Zagrożenia dla ekosystemu leśnego i odwiedzających obszary leśne w opinii turystów w Nadleśnictwie Krynki
Threats to the forest ecosystem and visitors in forest areas in the opinion of tourist in the Krynki Forest District

Autorzy:

Konieczny, A.A.
Gołos, P.
Sikora, A.T.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/974060.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne

Tematy:

lasy
leśnictwo
zagrożenia lasu
zagrożenia człowieka
turyści
opinia społeczna
ekosystemy leśne
Nadleśnictwo Krynki
quantitative survey of public opinion
threats to the forest ecosystem
threats to tourists

Opis:

The paper presents declarative opinions of 239 tourists who visited the area of the Krynki Forest District in July−September 2013. The opinions were collected in direct interviews using of a questionnaire. The analysis distinguished two groups of respondents: 135 people (56,5%) who visited the forest district for the first time, and 104 respondents (43,5%) for whom it was the subsequent visit. We analysed the opinion of tourists on such problems as: (1) anthropogenic threats to the forest ecosystem, (2) factors constituting a threat to visitors to forest areas, and (3) forms of recreation and rest that can be implemented in forest areas. To examine the significance of mean differences between analysed groups of respondents that differ in experience and hypothetical readiness to declare the amount of WTP> 0, the Mann−Whitney test was used. Respondents considered forest fires and garbage left in the forest as the greatest threat to forest ecosystems, while among factors threatening people resting in forest areas, respondents pointed to the natural factors such as vipers, ticks and mosquitoes. Respondents considered that admissible forms of recreation and rest in forest areas are sport and cross−country races, horse riding and cycling, while ones that pose a threat to forest ecosystems, e.g. organization of mass events or bonfires and family events with barbecue, should be prohibited. No impact on differences in the opinions declared by the respondents, their tourist experience or readiness to declare the amount of WTP was disclosed.

Źródło:

Sylwan; 2020, 164, 01; 25-31
0039-7660

Pojawia się w:

Sylwan

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 52.

Tytuł:

Research on the variability of Picea abies in Poland: genetic and breeding value of spruce populations in the Polish range of the species

Autorzy:

Sabor, J

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41487.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN

Tematy:

international conference
Europe
forest ecosystem
plant breeding
tree
Norway spruce
Picea abies
spruce
plant population
provenance test
intrapopulation variability
genetic resource
genetic value
breeding value
gene bank

Opis:

The work outlines the directions in the past and present research into the variability of Norway spruce in Poland, and presents the results of provenance experiments concerning the genetic and breeding value of provenances tested in the Polish range of spruce distribution. The Istebna race proved to have a good value, however, so far only the progeny of single stands have been tested. It is thus necessary to determine the range of distribution for this race. The altitude of the location of mother stands significantly correlates with the genetic and breeding value of their progeny cultivated at different altitudes. This suggests that the altitude and exposure of plantations to be established in mountain forest belts should be specified for individual provenances (altitudinal zoning). New inventory provenance tests should be run under varied site conditions to assess both the genetic value and plasticity range of the provenances. In view of the biotic and abiotic threats facing spruce, there is a need to work out detailed programmes designed to preserve its genetic resources in gene banks and in vivo archives.

Źródło:

Dendrobiology; 2009, 61 Supplement
1641-1307

Pojawia się w:

Dendrobiology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 53.

Tytuł:

Assessment of the height growth of Picea abies as related to the geographical regions of Krutzsch (IPTNS-IUFRO 1964-68, years 1969-1988)

Autorzy:

Sabor, J
Stanuch, H.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41503.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN

Tematy:

international conference
Europe
forest ecosystem
plant breeding
tree
Norway spruce
Picea abies
provenance
genetic reactivity
selection value
height growth
geographic region
Beskid Sadecki Mountains
plant population
spruce
species range

Opis:

The juvenile height growth of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) was studied in 1095 spruce provenances included in the IUFRO inventory provenance test of 1964/68. Trees growing on the experimental site established in Krynica in the Beskid Sądecki Mts. (Carpathians) were measured at ca. 3-year intervals in the period 1969-1988, from the age of 6 years (i.e. 2 years of planting) to 25 years. The variability of tree height in this spruce population was assessed on the basis of the means expressed in units of standard deviation, calculated for each provenance and each geographical region of Krutzsch in successive years of measurement. Using the standardised units made it possible to characterise the dynamics of spruce growth in provenances from 95 geographical regions representing the whole European range of the species. The effects of geographical region, tree age and their interaction on the variability of height growth within this range were estimated using multi-way analysis of variance with replicated measurements. The regions showing similar spruce growth trends were grouped by using hierarchical cluster analysis. The results on the juvenile dynamics of height growth showed that spruce provenances from various geographical regions of Krutzsch differ significantly in their genetic reactivity. Based on this, several groups of regions were identified: (1) regions with average or weak but stable spruce growth characterised by no significant effects of age or genotype × age interaction in the whole measuring period, or regions with height growth improving with age; (2) regions of spruce provenances constituting a selection elite, with very good height growth in the whole measuring period or in its later part, characterised by no G × A interaction; (3) regions with varied genetic reactivity of height growth dynamics in the juvenile period, and regions of Scandinavian populations with poorest height growth in the whole measuring period. The studies proved that spruce provenances from the regions of Štiavnické Pohorie, Low Tatras (Slovakia), Masurian Lakeland, Augustów Lakeland, Podlasie, Silesian Beskid Mts., Beskid Żywiecki Mts. (Poland), Jutland (Denmark), Bihor Mts., Transylvania, and Eastern Carpathians (Romania) have a high selection value.

Źródło:

Dendrobiology; 2009, 61 Supplement
1641-1307

Pojawia się w:

Dendrobiology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 54.

Tytuł:

Syntaxonomy and ecology of forest vegetation in the Stiavnicke vrchy Mts (Central Slovakia)

Autorzy:

Slezak, M.
Hegedusova, K.
Senko, D.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56428.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne

Tematy:

syntaxonomy
ecology
forest vegetation
Stiavnicke Vrchy Mountains
Central Slovakia
Slovakia
classification
Quercetea roboli-petraeae class
Querco-Fagetea class
numerical method
Ellenberg indicator value
vegetation survey
Western Carpathians Mountains
plant distribution
species composition
forest ecosystem

Opis:

Vegetation of deciduous forests in the Štiavnické vrchy Mts (Central Slovakia) was studied using the standard Zürich-Montpellier approach. The numerical classification and ordination technique were applied to determine the main forest vegetation types and to find the responsible environmental drivers related to their distribution patterns, respectively. The data set including 198 relevés collected by authors in 1997-2009 and 185 relevés excerpted from literature was used to analysis. Numerical classification resulted in delimitation of fourteen vegetation types representing eleven associations with two variants and two communities within the Quercetea roboripetraeae and Querco-Fagetea classes. The major environmental gradients in variation of forest species composition were associated with moisture and nutrient content following the average Ellenberg indicator values. Along the moisture gradient, vegetation types were ordered from subxerophilous oak forests turn mesophilous mixed oak-hornbeam, beech and ravine forests to hygrophilous riparian alder forest. The results confirmed important role of soil nutrients and moisture by determination of forest vegetation in subcontinental part of Central Europe. Special attention was given to the discussion of floristical characteristics, site conditions and syntaxonomy.

Źródło:

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2011, 80, 2
0001-6977
2083-9480

Pojawia się w:

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 55.

Tytuł:

Kornik drukarz Ips typographus (L) - naturalny składnik ekosystemów leśnych Puszczy Białowieskiej, czy ich zagrożenie?
Spruce bark beetle Ips typographus (L) - a natural component of the ecosystems in the Bialowieza Forest or their threat?

Autorzy:

Nowak, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/791399.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Zarządzania Środowiskiem w Tucholi

Tematy:

drzewostany swierkowe
szkodniki roslin
kornik drukarz
Ips typographus
Puszcza Bialowieska
rownowaga przyrodnicza
zagrozenia roslin
ekosystemy lesne
swierk pospolity
procesy naturalne
zarzadzenia
forest ecosystem
Norway spruce
plant pest
spruce bark beetle
ecological balance
gradation
natural process
directive
forest
threat
Bialowieza Forest

Źródło:

Zarządzanie Ochroną Przyrody w Lasach; 2016, 10
2081-1438
2391-4106

Pojawia się w:

Zarządzanie Ochroną Przyrody w Lasach

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 56.

Tytuł:

Local people dependency and stakeholder’s involvement for sustainable management of Chilmo forest

Autorzy:

Eyassu, Alemtsehaye

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1066230.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN

Tematy:

Chilmo forest
Ecosystem service
Ethiopia
Forest
Valuation

Opis:

Site and situation specific assessments of ecosystem services are crucial to sustainably conserve and manage the Chilmo forest. In this specific study, an attempt has been made to identify how local communities depend on Ecosystem services and on other stakeholders involved in sustainable forest management. The study triangulated primary data collection methods such as field observations, household surveys and key informant interviews. Secondary data was also used to support and verify the primary data. SPSS version 20 software and Microsoft excel were then applied to describe the socioeconomic characteristics of the study population’s households. Data collected through discussions and observations was analyzed qualitatively. Four forest ecosystem services (provisioning, regulating, habitat and cultural services) were identified in the study area. Even though agriculture is the main economic activities, sample respondents earn money from diverse sources such as from homestead, wood lots, honey production, petty trade and from the selling of timber and non -timber forest products, from forest dividends and other forest related employment. Chilmo forest, on average, contributes more than a third of total annual income of the sample households. Surprisingly, almost all sample respondents participate in fuel wood collection, both for household consumption and market. Similarly, fuel wood collection generates the highest income, compared to other activities, because fuel wood is the sole source of energy in the study area. Therefore, provisioning services are the main source of livelihood and subsistence incomes for local communities. The findings greatly contribute towards the management of the Chilmo forest and will be used as input for further valuation work.

Źródło:

World Scientific News; 2019, 131; 207-221
2392-2192

Pojawia się w:

World Scientific News

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 57.

Tytuł:

Synergies in the Land Use Sector: What Is the Best Policy Approach When Co-benefits and Trade-offs Are Involved?

Autorzy:

Lopez, Martin

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1356737.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-03-06

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych

Tematy:

Adaptation
Mitigation
Ecosystem Services
Deforestation
Forest Degradation

Opis:

Mitigation and adaptation are the main strategies to address climate change. Both of them are interrelated instruments and key elements of an integral approach to tackle the phenomenon. This interrelation is particularly strong in the land use sector, an area in which practically any policy has a significant effect on the goals of both strategies. Yet, in practice, mitigation and adaptation are treated as two different instruments. A poor understanding about the interactions between the mentioned strategies remains as a barrier to implement the integrated approach. To contribute to fill-in this knowledge gap, a hypothetical ecologic-economic system simulated under deep uncertainty was used to test environmental and welfare implications of different policy configurations. Taking the unregulated economy as a benchmark, the outcomes of the mentioned interventions were classified as synergies or different forms of trade-offs. Results indicate that measures based on internalization of externalities overcame monetary compensation schemes. Moreover, when externalities were corrected, synergies were more frequent and associated to higher environmental and welfare gains. Furthermore, the policy configuration that exhibited best synergic properties was an intervention integrating mitigation and adaptation measures. This indicates that synergies may be more accessible than previously considered, however, current policy approach and incentives may not be the best tools to trigger them.

Źródło:

Central European Economic Journal; 2019, 6, 53; 53 - 69
2543-6821

Pojawia się w:

Central European Economic Journal

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 58.

Tytuł:

Can macrofungal biodiversity predict forest status and dynamics? A view from South European Mediterranean forests (Italy)

Autorzy:

Ambrosio, Elia
Feest, Alan

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11543409.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne

Tematy:

microfungi
biodiversity
forest stand
forest dynamics
terrestrial ecosystem
environmental impact
Mediterranean forest
Italy

Opis:

Fungi are among the most important organisms on earth, and they are essential components of terrestrial ecosystems. Their reproductive structures are strictly dependent and affected by environmental conditions, and community dynamics over time and space may be indirect indicators of the health status of forests. We combined macrofungal biodiversity indices in eight Mediterranean forests in Italy and surveyed 160 plots by standardized surveys, to evaluate the role of macrofungi as early predictors of change in the forest structure. The results show that indices of fungal diversity are influenced by geographic and floristic conditions, and inter- and intra-annual temperature and rainfall fluctuations affect the formation of fungal fruiting bodies. These findings suggest that environmental changes could be reflected by macrofungi, and conservation initiatives should consider the pivotal role that fungi play in biodiversity monitoring.

Źródło:

Acta Mycologica; 2021, 56, 1; 567
0001-625X
2353-074X

Pojawia się w:

Acta Mycologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 59.

Tytuł:

Characteristics of humic substances in humid subalpine forest soils in Central Taiwan

Autorzy:

Chen, J S
Chiu, C.Y.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1450325.pdf

Data publikacji:

2001

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN

Tematy:

subalpine forest
temperature
humic acid
humification
humic substance
soil
Taiwan
ecosystem
forest soil
terrestrial ecosystem
fulvic acid

Opis:

The study site, 2700 m a.s.l., is located in the central Taiwan. A globally rare combination of the mean temperature (ca. 9.5 °C) and total annual precipitation (ca. 4100 mm) makes studies on pedogenic and edaphic processes of the moist soils in this area worthwhile. The study was undertaken to investigate distribution and characteristics of humic substances in this subalpine forest ecosystem. Fulvic acids comprised a higher total organic carbon fraction (1.8 to 25%) than humic acids (1.1 to 13.4%). Fulvic acids were more mobile and migrated downwards to deeper horizons. Comparatively, humic acids were distributed more in the surface horizons. The hu- mification index, based on E4/E6, showed that humification varied in different horizons even in the same profile. The AlogK and RF values indicate that the types of humic acids extracted from Tsuga forest soil are grouped as P or A types, whereas Rp or B types are in Picea forest soil, suggesting a high degree of humification of humic acids in such soils. Features of the absorption spectra were consistent with the classification of humic acids with A logK and RF values. Humification indices and humic acid types in these subalpine soils indicate that they are similar to acidic soils elsewhere with abundant rainfall and cold climate.

Źródło:

Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 50; 41-47
1234-4125

Pojawia się w:

Acta Agrophysica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 60.

Tytuł:

Forests and rural development in the light of global change - a perspective of mountain forests

Autorzy:

Jandl, R.
Stohr, D.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38477.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa

Tematy:

forest
rural development
global change
perspective
mountain forest
ecosystem service
mountain region
forestry

Opis:

Mountain forests are facing substantial changes. The need to adapt forest management to climate change is overlaid by the consequences of demographic changes that alter the form of land use profoundly. The European policy is aware of the challenges and supports mountain regions by the Regulation for Rural Developments and other strategies. Regional efforts of the Forest Authorities account for the changing ownership structure in order to ensure sustainable forest management and the provision of the dependent ecosystem services.

Źródło:

Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2009, 51, 1
0071-6677

Pojawia się w:

Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 61.

Tytuł:

System POTOK: Forests ecosystem components projection with database and digital vector maps use

Autorzy:

Valenta, M.
Czarniecka, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1941710.pdf

Data publikacji:

2000

Wydawca:

Politechnika Gdańska

Tematy:

ecosystem
forest
GIS
geographic information systems
hydrology
relational database

Opis:

The composition presents a prototype solution (system POTOK) of a complex problem such as advanced assistance for researches in hydrological terms of forest areas. The idea of this system was based on a junction of two technologies: relational database and digital projection of space. The database is a ground of application that allowed creating ad hoc queries accomplished by advanced processing and also gives wide prospects of visualising the results (in 3D). The system could be used in related branches of science.

Źródło:

TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2000, 4, 1; 91-101
1428-6394

Pojawia się w:

TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 62.

Tytuł:

Monitoring of Ground Forest Fire Impact on Heavy Metals Content in Edafic Horizons

Autorzy:

Popovych, Vasyl
Gapalo, Andriy

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838418.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej

Tematy:

fire
natural ecosystem
forest fire
heavy metals
pollution monitoring

Opis:

Fires in natural ecosystems cause catastrophic consequences on a global scale. These fires are caused by landscape-transforming factors, which include dust and gas pollution of the atmosphere, destruction of forests and living organisms, pollution of ecosystems with dangerous toxic compounds and heavy metals. The aim of the presented research is to investigate the influence of ground forest fires on the concentration of mobile forms of heavy metals in different soil horizons. Sampling of soils of pyrogenic origin was carried out from 4 plots according to operating standards on the territory of Rava-Rusky forestry near the village of Lavrykiv, Zhovkva district, Lviv region (Ukraine). Soil sampling for investigation of migration of heavy metals was carried out taking into account the number of years spent after burning of meadow vegetation and forest litter. The most contaminated with heavy metals is site #2 (completely burned out 2 years before the experiment). There is a significant accumulation of cadmium in edaphic horizons (0.31 – 0.66 mg/kg), the value is close to the maximum allowable concentrations for soils (0.7 mg/kg). Also in this area the highest content of mobile forms of nickel (1.52 – 2.80 mg/kg) was detected, while the maximum allowable concentrations for soils is 4 mg/kg. The lowest content of heavy metals is in the site #1, which was exposed to fire long before the start of monitoring – 3.5 years. Here the values of mobile forms of heavy metals are close to the background. Vegetation in burnt areas at the first year of post-pyrogenic development is characterized by spontaneous single species. In 2–3 years it is characterized by a group arrangement. Complete natural overgrowth of the burnt area (natural vegetative reclamation) occurs 4–5 years after combustion. Monitoring the impact of ground forest fires on the concentration of heavy metals in edaphic horizons is important in terms of environmental renaturalization and the development of preventive measures for forest fires and fires in natural ecosystems.

Źródło:

Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 5; 96-103
2299-8993

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Ecological Engineering

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 63.

Tytuł:

Heavy metals in the forest soils of the South Podlasie Lowland

Autorzy:

Raczuk, J

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1449729.pdf

Data publikacji:

2001

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN

Tematy:

anthropogenesis
Podlasie region
soil
lithogenesis
pedogenesis
soil property
forest soil
degraded ecosystem
anthropogenic ecosystem
heavy metal

Opis:

Concentration and profile distribution of heavy metals was investigated as contamination indicators of the forest soils formed from glacial deposits of the South Podlasie Lowland. The study was carried out on thirteen soil profiles situated a hundred meters from the road. The highest content of heavy metals was found in the organic horizons of the investigated soils. The mean content of Mn, Zn, Cu, Pb, Ni, Cr in the investigated soils were: 556.7, 72.9,15.5, 63.5,13.8, 16.5 mg/kg d.m. of the soil, respectively. In the mineral-organic and mineral horizons of the investigated soils heavy metals were present in quantities which were close to natural. The podzol soils, podzols and rusty soils developed from sands contain less heavy metals than the soils lessivés, black earth and deluvial soil. The Mn, Zn, Cu, Pb distribution in the soil profiles is influenced by the soil forming processes. The distribution index of the examined metals distribution in the genetic horizons testify to it.

Źródło:

Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 51; 263-274
1234-4125

Pojawia się w:

Acta Agrophysica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 64.

Tytuł:

Wpływ gospodarki leśnej na przydatność lasów podmiejskich do rekreacji
Effect of forest management on recreational usefulness of suburban forests

Autorzy:

Dudek, T.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/987136.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne

Tematy:

lesnictwo
gospodarka lesna
lasy podmiejskie
uzytkowanie lasu
uzytkowanie rekreacyjne
przydatnosc do rekreacji
forest recreation
forest management
ecosystem services
forest use

Opis:

The article is related to recreational use of forests, a dynamically growing sector of forest exploita− tion complying with the European model of multifunctional forestry. The study examined the relation between selected forestry operations performed in forests and the level of their recre− ational usefulness (recreational potential), and separately between the type of forest−hold and the dominant function of forest versus its usefulness for recreation. The study was carried out in south−eastern Poland, in suburban forests of Rzeszów. Recreational potential was determined with the use of method commonly applied in Poland, based on assessment of several features of tree stands i.e. habitat moisture, age of tree stands, inclination of the terrain, stand density, presence of undergrowth and underbrush, soil cover, species composition of the stand. The rela− tionships were examined with chi−squared test and their strength was assessed with Cramér V index. Tree stands with recreational value account for nearly 72% of the relevant forest area. Mean recreational capacity of the forests amounted to 2.19 man−hour/ha/day. The results show statistically significant effect of forest management in recreational usefulness of tree stands. In the case of forestry operations and type of forest−hold, the relationship is weak, but moderate for forest function. The stands with the largest recreational usefulness where those in which lumber is acquired from small felling sites (92% of these were useful for recreation), or those located in protection forests and fulfilling water protection functions (not to be confused with protection of water intakes, i.e. special forests). Protection forests were found with twice as many recre− ationally useful stands (60%) than commercial forests (32%). Similarly, water−protecting forests were twice as useful for recreation (78%) as forests protecting urban areas (35%) and forests damaged by industry (37%). The main factors reducing recreational usefulness of forests include dense undergrowth and underbrush (40% of land cover). The study identifies the elements of commercial forestry resulting in greater recreational usefulness of forests; hence it is possible to designate tree stands, which can be additionally developed for tourism related purposes without a need to modify the existing principles of forest management. On the other hand, in forests accessible for leisure, foresters can enhance the increase in recreational potential of forests by conducting planned commercial operations.

Źródło:

Sylwan; 2017, 161, 07; 583-591
0039-7660

Pojawia się w:

Sylwan

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 65.

Tytuł:

Relation between characteristics of natural environment and ecosystem services offered, their indices and measures (case study of three communes of Podlaskie voivodship)
Specyfika środowiska przyrodniczego a zestaw usług ekosystemowych, ich wskaźników i miar (na przykładzie trzech gmin województwa podlaskiego)

Autorzy:

Roo-Zielińska, E.
Grabińska, B.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/96307.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Fundacja Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych

Tematy:

usługi ekosystemowe
struktura użytkowania ziemi
las
ekosystemy wodne
grunty orne
ecosystem services
forest
water ecosystem
arable lands

Opis:

The present paper aims to link selected ecosystem services related to differential natural conditions, and particularly structure of land use, in three communes of the Podlaskie voivodship in Poland, namely Giby, Nowinka and Suwałki. It is assumed that differences in the prevalence of particular land use patterns result in a multiplicity of services provided by ecosystems. The paper presents examples of ecosystem services that are secondary to the dominant pattern of land use in a specific commune.
Określono zależności między przykładowymi usługami ekosystemowymi i dobrami naturalnymi trzech gmin województwa podlaskiego: Giby, Nowinka, Suwałki. Celem analizy jest powiązanie wybranych elementów środowiska przyrodniczego gmin z usługami dostarczanymi przez ekosystemy. Spośród trzech gmin – Giby wyróżniają się przewagą lasów, Nowinka jezior, Suwałki – użytków rolnych. Z wymienionych różnic wynikają najbardziej typowe dla każdej z gmin usługi ekosystemowe; dla Gib – zaopatrzeniowe uzyskane z ekosystemów leśnych; dla Suwałk – zaopatrzeniowe dostarczane z produkcji rolnej; dla Nowinki – kulturowe dostarczane z ekosystemów wodnych.

Źródło:

Ekonomia i Środowisko; 2014, 4; 111-124
0867-8898

Pojawia się w:

Ekonomia i Środowisko

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 66.

Tytuł:

Differentiation of chemical properties of forest soils in the range of beech trees [Fagus sp.] under the influence of atmospheric pollution in the Dobrzany Forest Inspectorate of the West Pomerania District

Autorzy:

Raczkowski, B

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1449235.pdf

Data publikacji:

2001

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN

Tematy:

Pomeranian region
anthropogenic factor
beech tree
chemical property
brown soil
forest soil
soil
soil property
atmospheric pollution
Dobrzany Forest Inspectorate
degraded ecosystem
anthropogenic ecosystem
Fagus
differentiation

Opis:

The author investigated a 0-3 cm layer of two forest brown soils: brown acid and brown leached. These forest soils were under handsome beech trees (Fagus sp.) between 100 and 120 years old. The author compared the chemical properties of the soils. The soil existing near the tree trunk (1 m2 of surface, strongly washed by rain water polluted by chemical substances) and the soil existing under the tree umbrella (40 m2 of surface in the area of the tree-tops, washed poorly by rain water). This comparison showed changes in these properties, dependent upon the degree of atmospheric contamination. It was found that, at the same level of atmospheric contamination, higher changes of properties were found in brown leached soil than in brown acid soil. Less acidified soils (with alkaline or neutral pH reaction) are more suitable in these researches. The investigations of the forest soil layer 0-3 cm (12 soil profiles) showed that changes in their chemical properties in relation to tree trunk-tree umbrella can be the basis of assessment of the degree of atmospheric contamination.

Źródło:

Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 51; 151-157
1234-4125

Pojawia się w:

Acta Agrophysica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 67.

Tytuł:

Anthropogenic impact on fluvisols in german floodplains. Ecological processes in soils and methods of investigation

Autorzy:

Haase, D.
Neumeister, H.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25909.pdf

Data publikacji:

2001

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN

Tematy:

flood plain
soil
anthropogenic impact
Germany
retention area
vegetation
ecosystem
morphology
Europe
Leipzig
forest
flood plain forest

Źródło:

International Agrophysics; 2001, 15, 1
0236-8722

Pojawia się w:

International Agrophysics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 68.

Tytuł:

Willingness to pay for forest cleaning in Poland : Results from a Contingent Valuation survey
Gotowość do płacenia za sprzątanie lasów w Polsce : Wyniki badania wyceny warunkowej

Autorzy:

Bartczak, A.
Żylicz, T.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/95697.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Fundacja Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych

Tematy:

usługi ekosystemowe
zaśmiecanie
las
rekreacja
wycena nierynkowa
ecosystem services
forest
recreation
valuation

Opis:

Rekreacja należy do najważniejszych usług ekosystemowych lasów przynoszących znaczące korzyści dla społeczeństwa. W artykule tym skupiamy się na problemie zaśmiecenia, jako czynniku obniżającym jakość wizyt w lasach. Przy zastosowaniu metody wyceny opartej na preferencjach zadeklarowanych obliczamy gotowość do płacenia (z ang. Willigness To Pay – WTP) za zmniejszenie tego problemu. W tym celu przeprowadziliśmy badanie ankietowe na dużej próbie osób odwiedzających lasy. Badanie odbyło się w terenie, respondentami były osoby odwiedzające poszczególne lasy. Wybraliśmy pięć lasów znajdujących się w sąsiedztwie średniej wielkości aglomeracji miejskich. Respondenci zostali poproszeni o odpowiedzi na pytania otwarte dotyczące ich WTP za zmniejszenie zanieczyszczenia w lesie. Zastosowano dwa takie pytania: pierwsze odnosiło się do zmniejszenia zaśmiecenia w odwiedzanym przez respondenta lesie, drugie zaś dotyczyło zmniejszenia zaśmiecenia lasów w całym województwie. W pierwszym przypadku gotowość do zapłaty oszacowano na 27 PLN (6.75 €), w drugim zaś na 36 PLN (9.00 €) w postaci wzrostu rocznych lokalnych podatków. W analizie wykorzystano model regresji interwałowej. Otrzymane wyniki zostały omówione w kontekście innych badań dotyczących rekreacji i zaśmiecenia w Polsce,

Źródło:

Ekonomia i Środowisko; 2014, 4; 137-145
0867-8898

Pojawia się w:

Ekonomia i Środowisko

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 69.

Tytuł:

Spatiotemporal pattern of degradation in arid mangrove forests of the Northern Persian Gulf

Autorzy:

Etemadi, H.
Smoak, J.M.
Abbasi, E.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079008.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN

Tematy:

climate change
mangrove ecosystem
extreme temperature
precipitation
salinity
mangrove forest
Persian Gulf

Opis:

Climate change is a major threat to mangrove ecosystems worldwide but particularly those in arid regions that exist near the limit of tolerance to extremes in temperature, precipitation, and salinity. Here we examine Persian Gulf arid mangrove ecosystems from the Nayband and Mond Protected Area in the south-west region of Iran to determine the ability of tidal mangrove forests to respond to rapid urban and industrial development, sea-level rise (SLR), and temperature and precipitation changes. Sea level has been rising by approximately 4 mm yr−1 in this region and might be intensified by subsidence on the order of 1—2 mm yr−1 due to natural phenomena as well as anthropogenic activities associated with fluid extraction. We use remote sensing along with statistical analysis to effectively monitor mangrove area changes over 60 years and infer responses to past environmental trends. Our spatiotemporal analysis demonstrates expansion in some areas and reduction in others. NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) results indicate that Nayband mangroves are healthy and expanded between the years of 1990 and 2002 which could be in response to rising temperatures and above-average precipitation. However, NDVI changes after 2002 demonstrate the mangrove health and area have decreased which could be in response to industrial and urban development that occurred immediately after 1997. The natural stresses in this extreme system are been exacerbated by climate change and anthropogenic pressures as such it is essential to develop ways to reduce vulnerability through strategic management planning.

Źródło:

Oceanologia; 2021, 63, 1; 99-114
0078-3234

Pojawia się w:

Oceanologia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 70.

Tytuł:

Trace elements content in soils of the Krzywiczyny Forest Reserve

Autorzy:

Kusza, G
Duzynski, M.
Marcinkowska, E.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1450912.pdf

Data publikacji:

2001

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN

Tematy:

manganese
trace element
water quality
air pollution
Namyslow Forest Inspectorate
forest soil
lead
nickel
soil environment
soil
cadmium
Krzywiczyny Forest Reserve
zinc
copper
terrestrial ecosystem
forest

Opis:

The aim of the work was to investigate various soils properties in the partial forest reserve "Krzywiczyny", in the Namysłów Forest Inspectorate (Opole Voivodeship). It was found that upper soil horizons, including organic, humic and illuvial ones, indicated clear accumulation of Mn, Zn, Cu, Pb and Cd. However, a tendency to diminution of these elements content with profile depth was noted. High positive correlation was stated between organic matter content and Mn, Zn, and Cu amounts in the brown leached soils studied.

Źródło:

Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 50; 169-175
1234-4125

Pojawia się w:

Acta Agrophysica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 71.

Tytuł:

The negative impact of intentionally introduced Quercus rubra L. on a forest community

Autorzy:

Woziwoda, B.
Kopec, D.
Witkowski, J.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59182.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne

Tematy:

negative impact
introduction
Quercus rubra
red oak
biodiversity
commercial forestry
ecosystem service
forest community

Opis:

Some alien woody species used in commercial forestry become invasive and, as invaders, cause major problems in natural and semi-natural ecosystems. However, the deliberate introduction of aliens can bring unintended negative changes also within areas of their cultivation. This paper presents the effects of the intentional introduction of the North-American Quercus rubra in European mixed Scots pine-Pedunculate oak forests (POFs): Querco roboris-Pinetum (W. Mat. 1981) J. Mat. 1988. Phytosociological data from field research combined with GIS data analysis of the current distribution of Northern Red oak in the studied habitat were used to determine the composition and structure of forest communities in plots with and without Q. rubra participation. The results show that Q. rubra significantly reduces native species richness and abundance, both in old-growth and in secondary (post-agricultural) forests. Not one resident vascular plant benefits from the introduction of Northern Red oak and only a few are able to tolerate its co-occurrence. The natural restocking of all native woody species is also strongly limited by this alien tree. The introduction of Northern Red oak significantly limits the environmental functions of the POF ecosystem and weakens its economic and social aspects. However, its further cultivation is justified from an economic point of view, as the essential function of the studied forests is commercial timber production, and the introduction of this fast growing alien tree supports the provisioning ecosystem services. A clear description of the level of trade-off between the accepted negative and positive effects of the introduction of Q. rubra on forest ecosystem services requires further interdisciplinary studies.

Źródło:

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2014, 83, 1
0001-6977
2083-9480

Pojawia się w:

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 72.

Tytuł:

Problematyka stabilności ekosystemowej w rozwoju lasu wyłączonego z gospodarki leśnej
Problems of ecosystem stability in the development of the forest excluded from commercial forest production

Autorzy:

Miś, R.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023137.pdf

Data publikacji:

2004

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne

Tematy:

ekosystemy lesne
stabilnosc
lasy wylaczone z gospodarki lesnej
lesnictwo
ecosystem stability
forest development
development model

Opis:

The paper presents an outline of problems associated with dynamic ecosystem stability viewed from the angle of a forest which was completely excluded from productive utilisation. The following notions were distinguished: forest stability, stand stability and managed forest stability. The author's own interpretation of forest development was presented. The model portrays the development of the forest and the role of self−regulation as a negative and positive feedback. The relationship between the effect of self−regulating capabilities and the effect of ecosystem resistance to de−stabilising actions was taken into consideration.

Źródło:

Sylwan; 2004, 148, 06; 30-37
0039-7660

Pojawia się w:

Sylwan

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 73.

Tytuł:

Diversity of the soil cover in the natural Tilio-Carpinetum stachyetosum in the Bialowieza Forest

Autorzy:

Bialy, K

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1450466.pdf

Data publikacji:

2001

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN

Tematy:

Tilio-Carpinetum stachyestosum
Bialowieza Forest
soil parameter
physical parameter
biotic factor
soil cover
soil
chemical parameter
soil property
multispecies moist forest
terrestrial ecosystem
forest
Bialowieza National Park

Opis:

Natural variability of pseudogley forest soils in the Białowieża National Park was characterised on the basis of five soil exposures. Two of them were located in a water-logged site, one in a mound one in a patch with dominance of deciduous trees, and one in a spruce biogrup. It was found that pseudogley soils of a natural moist deciduous forest show additional differentiation in the form of characteristic micromosaics. There is a pronounced impact of the species structure in a treestand, uprooted trees and hoofed mammals on the properties of the soil cover. Changes resulting from the above biotic factory were observed in all the analysed physical, physico-chemical and chemical soil parameters.

Źródło:

Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 50; 7-16
1234-4125

Pojawia się w:

Acta Agrophysica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 74.

Tytuł:

Influence of the bog soil chemical properties on the floral composition of microcenoses in bog forests of the Stare Biele Reserve in the Knyszyn Forest

Autorzy:

Czubaszek, R

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1450513.pdf

Data publikacji:

2001

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN

Tematy:

microstructure
Stare Biele Reserve
bog soil
floristic composition
chemical property
plant community
bog forest
soil
biotope
microtopography
terrestrial ecosystem
Knyszyn Forest

Opis:

Studies considering hummocks and hollows structure of bog forests were carried out in the Stare Biele Reserve in the Knyszyn Forest. The aim of the study was better recognition of bog forests spatial structure including recognition of soil chemical composition of hummocks and hollows. The bog forest communities in Stare Biele Reserve have various percentage of hummocks. The hummocks have similar morphological structure and are distinctly separated from hollows in all four bog forest communities. Degree of hummocks development and their morphological structure have big impact on plant distribution on their surface. Soil chemical properties are one of the factors, which influence floral abundance and composition of microcenoses. Soil reaction and calcium content, among other measured properties, exert the biggest influence on the floral abundance and composition of microcenoses.

Źródło:

Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 50; 95-104
1234-4125

Pojawia się w:

Acta Agrophysica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 75.

Tytuł:

Content of Cu, Zn and Mn in the eroded soils of a small arable-forest catchment of West Pomerania [The Chojna District]

Autorzy:

Chudecka, J

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1449154.pdf

Data publikacji:

2001

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN

Tematy:

Pomeranian region
Polska
arable-forest catchment
water erosion
Chojna district
erosion process
geochemical background
soil
soil property
eroded soil
degraded ecosystem
anthropogenic ecosystem
heavy metal

Opis:

The aim of this paper was to assess differentiation in the total content of Cu, Zn and Mn under the influence of water erosion. The present author investigated parent material, eroded soils and delluvial sediments of a small arable-forest catchment of the moraine zone in West Pomerania. The average content of heavy metals in the parent rock (boulder light loam) were assumed as geochemical backgrounds of Cu, Zn and Mn. It was found out that erosion process caused differentiation in heavy metals. Zinc was the most mobile in this transportation; Mn was not sensitive to it. Delluvial sediments from arable (drainage) depressions had a clearly lower content of Cu and Zn than the parent material. It was also noted that Cu and Zn content in the forest area was lower than in the arable area of a similar relief and soil composition. Mn content was always higher in the arable soils. Soil-forming processes influenced differentiation of heavy metals in the vertical soil profile. The humus and Bt horizons (accumulation of silicate clay) were enriched with heavy metals. A decrease of heavy metal content was noticed in the eluvial horizon (Eet - outwash of silicate clay). The humus horizon of the investigated soil had, a natural (not increased) content of Cu, Zn and Mn.

Źródło:

Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 51; 21-28
1234-4125

Pojawia się w:

Acta Agrophysica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 76.

Tytuł:

The soil fungi communities of brown forest podzolic soils in two different oak-hornbeam forests of the Zwierzyniecki Park in Bialystok

Autorzy:

Tyszkiewicz, Z

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1450887.pdf

Data publikacji:

2001

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN

Tematy:

degenerated oak-hornbeam forest
Pinus-Lamniastrum
Polska
brown soil
forest soil
oak-hornbeam forest
podzolic soil
Zwierzyniecki Park
soil fungi
soil
fungi community
Bialystok
grey-brown podzolic soil
terrestrial ecosystem
forest
Tilio-Carpinetum typicum

Opis:

The aim of the studies carried out in the natural oak-hornbeam forest Tilio-Carpinetum typicum and in the degenerated form in the stage of pinetization Pinus-Lamniastrum, was to obtain and compare qualitative-quantitative structures of soil fungi communities in two different oak-hornbeam forests. This degenerated form of oak-hornbeam forest is the result of removing the natural tree population (typical oak-hornbeam forest) and re-afforesting the resultant vacant area with pines. The study plots were located in such a way that the variations of soil fungi communities were affected only by seasonal changes in the vegetation of the degenerated oak-hornbeam forest Pinus-Lamnias- trum. The soils in both study plots are typical forest grey-brown podzolic soils (Luvisols). The results of mycoiogical studies indicate significant differences between soil fungi communities in both oak-hornbeam forests, although similarities especially in species composition of 15 of the most abundant fungi species were also found. The differences are the result of changes in the floral composition of degenerated oak-hornbeam forest. In the past, when typical oak-hornbeam forest covered whole studied areas, the soil fungi communities were probably almost the same in both plots. The first change could have happened after the removal of the trees; the second, after the re-afforestation of the resulting vacant area with pines. The re-appearance of Tilio-Carpinetum typicum in its once occupied habitat causes changes in the soil fungi community in the degenerated oak-hornbeam forest.

Źródło:

Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 50; 235-244
1234-4125

Pojawia się w:

Acta Agrophysica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 77.

Tytuł:

The structure of the land covering of Zutica Forest, Croatia

Autorzy:

Vrbek, B
Pilas, I.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1450900.pdf

Data publikacji:

2001

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN

Tematy:

forest productivity
Croatia
nitrogen
structure
soil type
fertilizer
soil
land cover
soil productivity
Zutica Forest
cadmium
water regime
phosphorus
terrestrial ecosystem
heavy metal

Opis:

This paper presents pedological research in Žutica forest in northern Croatia. The most common soil types found in this area belong to the hydromorphic class (Pseudogley, pseudo- gley-gley, eugley, fluvisol) except technogenic soils formed as a result of intensive oil exploitation. Some main chemical and physical characteristics of soils are given. For forest productivity the most productive combination of soils are hypogley and pseudogley-gleysol and minimal productivity is in heavy amphygleic soils. An increase of heavy metals occurs in flooded soils in Žutica from nearby agricultural land. A high concentration of active phosphorus,and nitrogen can verify the influence of field fertilisers on the forest. Levels of cadmium found in technogenic soils exceed the permitted concentration. A large amount of CaCO3 in relation to natural forest soils can be found in technogenic soils because of quick lime disposal after oil spills and also pH increase and a nutrition and humus decrease.

Źródło:

Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 50; 245-251
1234-4125

Pojawia się w:

Acta Agrophysica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 78.

Tytuł:

Students’ perceptions and their derived satisfaction of urban forests in the most industrialized region of Poland
Postrzeganie oraz zadowolenie z lasów miejskich przez studentów w najbardziej uprzemysłowionym regionie Polski

Autorzy:

Sobol, Agnieszka
Skubała, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845335.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Fundacja Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych

Tematy:

ecosystem service
local planning
Polish city
urban forest
usługa ekosystemowa
planowanie lokalne
polskie miasto
las miejski

Opis:

In the face of growing urbanised areas, the presence of forests and their appropriate shaping is a key challenge for contemporary urban planning. The importance of forests is largely identified with natural, economic and social functions in non-urban areas; however, forests are of vital value in urbanised areas. This article explores young Polish urbanites’ awareness of the role forests play, and submits diagnoses of the forests multidimensional benefits and their functions in Poland’s urban areas. Moreover, the research is based on the premise that the management of urban forests must ultimately lead to the satisfying of social needs. Based on empirical research, the perceptions of the value of urban forests as assessed by young people (students) in the Śląskie Voivodeship are presented, leading to the authors’ postulation that urban forests are underestimated resources. Furthermore, the study suggests that young Poles do not recognise the multi-beneficial aspects of urban forests; and the authors indicate feasible directions for local policy to achieve sustainable development. The final statements argue that in the face of serious threats to the functioning of Earth’s ecosystem, a campaign for the presence of forests and green spaces in cities is necessary.
W obliczu rosnącej powierzchni terenów zurbanizowanych obecność lasów miejskich i ich odpowiednie kształtowanie jest jednym z kluczowych wyzwań dla współczesnej urbanistyki. Znaczenie lasów utożsamiane jest głównie z funkcjami przyrodniczymi, ekonomicznymi, czy społecznymi na terenach pozamiejskich. Jednocześnie tereny leśne niosą istotną wartość na terenach zurbanizowanych. W wielu krajach obserwujemy rosnącą świadomość znaczenia lasów dla zdrowia fizycznego i psychicznego mieszkańców oraz prawidłowego kształtowania się relacji społecznych. Sąsiedztwo lasów pozytywnie wpływa na jakość życia mieszkańców miast. Interesujące poznawczo jest na ile mieszkańcy miast w Polsce mają świadomość roli lasów w miastach oraz w jaki sposób z nich korzystają. W artykule dokonano diagnozy wielowymiarowych korzyści funkcji terenów leśnych na obszarach miejskich. W oparciu o badania empiryczne przedstawiono percepcję wartości lasów miejskich w ocenie młodego pokolenia województwa śląskiego (studenci). Na podstawie przeprowadzonej analizy roli lasów autorzy zaprezentowali kierunki wsparcia polityki lokalnej ukierunkowanej na zrównoważony rozwój. Zdaniem autorów, w obliczu poważnych zagrożeń dla funkcjonowania ziemskiego ekosystemu niezbędna jest kampania na rzecz obecności lasów i drzew w naszych miastach.

Źródło:

Ekonomia i Środowisko; 2021, 2; 126-143
0867-8898

Pojawia się w:

Ekonomia i Środowisko

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 79.

Tytuł:

Sukcesja dębu w drzewostanach sosnowych na siedliskach borowych
The oak succession in the pine stand in the coniferous forest habitat

Autorzy:

Gniot, M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1016532.pdf

Data publikacji:

2007

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne

Tematy:

sukcesja roslin
drzewostany sosnowe
siedliska borowe
Quercus
lesnictwo
dab
drzewa lesne
natural succesion
oak
pure pine stand
coniferous forest habitats
silviculture
transformation of the
stand
the complexity in the forest vegetation community
the biological diversity in the forest
forestry
headquater
balanced proecological forest management unit
the function of the forest
multipurpose
forest
the ecosystem of the forest
stand varied in species
biocenosis
the natural upgrowth

Opis:

Permanently balanced forest economy demands today a resignation from a constant model of the forest stand, which preferred the productive function of the forest, mostly without any consideration to its natural values formed by Mother Nature. Implanting on Polish grounds principles of multifunctional forest districts acknowledged as a breeding object of the whole forest ecosystem, giving in that way the forest economy a proecological dimension. Its a result from a general progress of civilization and achievements in forest science; reaching towards the needs and expectations from the society gaining a general acceptation from different environments. One of the fundamental elements implementing the ecosystem is to rebuild deformed and artificially barred forest phytocenosis. This refers especially to pure pine stands on habitats, in which trophoism potential explains breeding habitats species variety. A good help for the forester in this area can be a natural succesion of good, noble broad−leaved species like for example the oak. Succesion of this species takes on a special meaning in poor habitats, in which it without any special imposes enriches the biocenose with the whole positive outcome accompanying this process; it can also be a valuable clue to the potential fertility in the habitat and the complexity in the forest vegetation community. An important task is to lead the way for the oaks development from succesion to its fullest use as a natural presence in creating the future forest generation. The article below is devoted to this question describing the natural up growth of the oak in pine stands on the coniferous forest habitats in Forest District Różanna and the methods and results in which they are used for breeding.

Źródło:

Sylwan; 2007, 151, 05; 60-72
0039-7660

Pojawia się w:

Sylwan

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 80.

Tytuł:

Sorption properties of lithogenic soils from non-forest areas of the Tatra National Park

Autorzy:

Niemyska-Lukaszuk, J
Miechowka, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1450794.pdf

Data publikacji:

2001

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN

Tematy:

organic matter
Tatras Mountains
mountain soil
rendzina soil
Tatra National Park
non-forest area
soil
forest habitat
lithogenic soil
sorption property
biotic element
terrestrial ecosystem

Opis:

Investigations have been carried out on the soil material taken from 46 profiles representing lithogenic soils from non-forest areas of the Tatra National Park. When selecting soil material an altitude above sea level (over 1250 m a.s.l.), a rock parent type (non-calcareous and calcareous) were taken into account, in case of non calcerous soils, the weakly developed soils - rankers were selected. On the basis of the investigetions the following conclusions have been drawn: sorption properties of ectohumus horizons in most of investigated lithogenic soils (rankers and rendzinas) are differ- enciated and formed under the influence of parent rocks. Ectohumus of Oh horizons of rankers sorbed exchangeable cations in following order H+>Ca2+≥Mg2+>K+>Na+. In composition of cations in Oh horizons of rendzinas dominated cations of calcium and the order was as follows: Ca2+>Mg2+>H+>K+≥Na+. In ectohumus of Oh horizons of rendzinas occurring under bilberry heath and pine dwarf and rankers the composition of exchangeable ions as well as a degree of base saturation were close. In investigated soils sorption properties of mineral or organic-mineral horizons AC or ABC, occurring in direct contact with the parent rock, were formed under the influence of lithogenic factor.

Źródło:

Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 50; 207-215
1234-4125

Pojawia się w:

Acta Agrophysica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 81.

Tytuł:

Successional traits of ectomycorrhizal fungi in forest reclamation after surface mining and agricultural disturbances: A review

Autorzy:

Kalucka, I.L.
Jagodzinski, A.M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41414.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN

Tematy:

primary succession
secondary succession
fungi
ectomycorrhizal fungi
forest reclamation
surface mining
post-agricultural land
disturbance
afforestation
ecosystem service

Opis:

Ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi and their symbiotic associations with forest trees are among major drivers of key ecosystem functions such as carbon and nitrogen cycling, plant nutrient and water uptake from soil, plant-plant facilitation/competition and diversity regulation via common mycorrhizal networks. Through their functional traits and interactions with both abiotic and biotic environment, they also significantly affect the process of open land colonization by trees as well as vegetation succession coupled with soil and ecosystem development. Here we review the role of ECM fungi in the early primary and secondary succession following major anthropogenic disturbances. Based on the examples of mine spoils and post-agricultural lands, we demonstrate key ecosystem services provided by ECM fungi in the processes of forest restoration. We point out ecological mechanisms and adaptations which underpin ECM fungal community successional interactions, particularly life histories, dispersal, spatial structure, host preferences, and sensitivity to environmental filters. We emphasize the need of better understanding the role of ECM fungi in the forest restoration practice as it seems crucial for afforestation success and biodiversity rehabilitation. Thus, ectomycorrhizal traits should be a prime consideration in afforestation and carbon sequestration polices, sustainable forest management and biodiversity conservation practices.

Źródło:

Dendrobiology; 2016, 76
1641-1307

Pojawia się w:

Dendrobiology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 82.

Tytuł:

Rural forested areas as an only background for regional carbon and environmental balance

Autorzy:

Alekseev, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38687.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa

Tematy:

rural area
forest area
background
carbon
environmental balance
primary production
respiration
natural ecosystem
carbon dioxide
biomass
global carbon cycle

Opis:

Techno systems release CO2 meanwhile natural ecosystems accumulate it in biomass and these flows for total techno-ecosystem stability should be in quantitative balance. General environmental stability (GES) may be described as ratio of total amount of carbon sequestered (TACS) annually by forested area of region to total amount of carbon (TACR) released on the same area from industrial sources. For Leningrad region this ratio is estimated as much as 1.15 and we may generally conclude about enough productivity of local forest ecosystems to accumulate locally released anthropogenic carbon and therefore about positive input of Leningrad region into global carbon cycle.

Źródło:

Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2009, 51, 1
0071-6677

Pojawia się w:

Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 83.

Tytuł:

Rekreacyjne użytkowanie lasu w bilansie rocznym nadleśnictwa a szacunkowa wartość rekreacyjnej funkcji lasów
Forest recreation in annual balance sheet of a forest districts versus estimated recreational value of forests

Autorzy:

Dudek, T.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986695.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne

Tematy:

lesnictwo
uzytkowanie lasu
uzytkowanie rekreacyjne
nadlesnictwa
wartosc lasu
wartosc rekreacyjna
forest recreation
value of forests
valuation
ecosystem services
national forests

Opis:

The study was designed to determine current recreational value of the state forests in Poland from the viewpoint of their administrator (i.e. the State Forests National Forest Holding) and to compare this findings with the value estimated by other researchers. The research was conducted in 31% of all the forest districts administered by the State Forests. The survey was sent to these units by e−mail. It contained two questions about: (1) what part of the total annual expenditures of the forest district is connected with recreational development and use of forests, and (2) what part of the total annual revenues of the forest district is generated by recreational use of forests. Afterwards, the current recreational value of the State Forests was calculated. Budget related data come from the annual financial and operational statement of the State Forests. The findings show that operations linked with recreational use of forests in majority of the forest districts generate losses and only in some of them measurable financial gains are recorded. Costs linked to recreational use of forests are incurred by nearly all districts (97%), yet in the most cases they account for up to 3% of the total disbursements. Only 25% of the forest districts recorded revenues from this type of operations. The current recreational value of the State Forests in Poland is estimated to circa 8 USD/ha. Notably, this is a mean value for all national forests in Poland, yet not all of them are equally attractive to visitors. The relevant value for only urban and suburban forests equals 94 USD/ha, which is approximately 10% of the estimated value reported by other researchers. It can be assumed that the remaining part of the revenues generated by recreational function of forests represent earnings of local businesses (accommodation, catering, grocery shops, souvenirs, transport and other services). The present findings provide important information for the State Forest administrators and for the public. Forest administrators should seek the possibility to change above mentioned disadvantageous ratio to at least one of 3:7. Given this, a change in the national forest policy would be worth considering; a proposal for such transformation is presented.

Źródło:

Sylwan; 2017, 161, 09; 748-755
0039-7660

Pojawia się w:

Sylwan

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 84.

Tytuł:

Research on the phenomenon of self-afforestation of agricultural lands in Ukraine

Autorzy:

Stoiko, Nataliia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2191379.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie SILGIS

Tematy:

self-sown forest
agricultural land
ecosystem services
inventory
planning
zoning
las samosiewny
grunty rolne
usługi ekosystemowe
inwentaryzacja
planowanie
zagospodarowanie przestrzenne

Opis:

Extension of the forest area in Ukraine is one of the indicators confirming achievement of the goals of sustainable development. Therefore, the issue of protection, restoration and rational use of forest ecosystems is rather actual. The process of self- afforestation taking place on agricultural land, which are not used according to their intention because of their investment unattractiveness, due to lack of funds or other reasons, and thus, they are self-sown with forest plants, is one of the ways of the forest- covered area extension in Ukraine. There is no reliable information on the number of land plots with self-sown forests on agricultural land. Therefore, it is expedient to make inventory of them by using the tools of satellite remote sensing and field surveys. The author of the work suggests a conceptual model of planning the use of agricultural land with self-sown forests on the base of the inventory data. To make the best-possible decisions on the use of the land plots with self-sown forests, at the local level it is important to determine the rational direction of the self-sown forest use in the process of spatial planning on the base of the data of analysis of the soil and plant cover layer quality. Therefore, it is recommended to make zoning of the land by the kinds of land use (agricultural, forestry, recreational, nature protection). Basing on the zoning data and considering the potential ecosystem benefits from forests, it is necessary to develop measures on the self-sown forest use and protection.

Źródło:

GIS Odyssey Journal; 2021, 1, 2; 139--149
2720-2682

Pojawia się w:

GIS Odyssey Journal

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 85.

Tytuł:

Problems of Small Recreation Areas Valuation - Forest Refugium in the Silesia Park in Chorzów
Problemy wyceny małych obszarów rekreacyjnych - ostoja leśna w Parku Śląskim w Chorzowie

Autorzy:

PANASIUK, Damian

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/435107.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017-12-31

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Opolski

Tematy:

ecosystem valuation
contingent valuation method
the Silesia Park
forest refugium
tree felling
wycena ekosystemów
metoda wyceny warunkowej
Park Śląski
ostoja leśna
wycinka drzew

Opis:

The central part of the Silesia Park in Chorzów was designed as a forest refugium. Now this area of 200 ha is under pressure. Many trees have been cut down for the safety of park visitors. The forest is of significance for people who prefer walking and relaxation far from urban noise and park events. In May 2015, a pilot valuation survey of the forest refugium was conducted using the contingent valuation method (CVM). Respondents were asked if they would be willing to pay a local tax established in consequence of a referendum. Almost half of the respondents did not support implementation of this tax in surrounding towns. The maximum annual tax amount declared by the respondents was 100 PLN, the annual average was 34 PLN and the annual median was 20 PLN. Taking into account the number of residents who totally rejected the tax proposal, the average annual amount was 17 PLN. The forest refugium in the Silesia Park is appreciated by naturalists but is not often visited by the public. This forest area is probably not sufficiently important for the residents to introduce a local tax. The aim of this article is to show restrictions of the use of the CVM method.
Centralna część Parku Śląskiego w Chorzowie została zaprojektowana jako leśna ostoja. Obecnie ten 200-hektarowy obszar jest poddawany presji. Wiele drzew zostało wyciętych dla bezpieczeństwa odwiedzających, ale las stanowi dużą wartość dla osób preferujących spacery i odpoczynek z dala od zgiełku miejskiego oraz parkowych imprez. W maju 2015 r. przeprowadzono wstępną wycenę ostoi leśnej metodą wyceny warunkowej (CVM). Ankietowanych pytano o chęć zapłaty podatku lokalnego wprowadzonego w drodze referendum. Prawie połowa ankietowanych nie poparła wprowadzenia takiego podatku nałożonego na mieszkańców okolicznych miast. Maksymalna zadeklarowana kwota podatku wyniosła 100 zł rocznie, średnia - 34 zł, a mediana 20 zł rocznie. Po uwzględnieniu osób odrzucających podatek, średnia kwota wyniosła 17 zł rocznie. Ostoja leśna w Parku Śląskim jest doceniana przez przyrodników, ale nie jest powszechnie odwiedzana przez ludność. Ten zalesiony obszar jest prawdopodobnie za mało ważny dla wprowadzenia podatku lokalnego. Celem artykułu jest pokazanie ograniczeń zastosowania metody CVM.

Źródło:

Economic and Environmental Studies; 2017, 17, 44; 935-945
1642-2597
2081-8319

Pojawia się w:

Economic and Environmental Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 86.

Tytuł:

Roślinność jako ważny element systemu gospodarowania wodami opadowymi na terenach miejskich
Vegetation as an important element of precipitation water management on urban areas

Autorzy:

Suchocka, M.
Siedlecka, M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/144828.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Komunikacji Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej

Tematy:

mała retencja
drzewa miejskie
wyspa ciepła
LID
zrównoważone budownictwo
usługi ekosystemów
Sustainable Water Management
urban forest
Urban Heat Island
sustainable development
ecosystem services

Opis:

Zarządzanie wodami opadowymi stało się dużym wyzwaniem, z którym jesteśmy zmuszeni zacząć sobie radzić w sposób inny niż te dotychczas nam znane. Ludzie w znaczący sposób wpłynęli na zmiany w procesie cyrkulacji wody opadowej. Procesy, które występują w środowisku naturalnym, na obszarach miejskich zostały zaburzone. Skalę problemu niedostatecznej przepuszczalności gruntu obserwować możemy na przykładzie Warszawy, gdzie stosunek powierzchni nieprzepuszczalnych, uszczelnionych do całkowitej powierzchni danej zlewni w centrum miasta wynosi 0,9 natomiast na obrzeżach miasta 0,4–0,7, co powoduje wiele problemów z eksploatacją i konserwacją urządzeń odprowadzających spiętrzony nadmiar wody. Nasila się zjawisko miejskiej wyspy ciepła, obniża poziom wód gruntowych i powierzchniowych, pogorsza się stan zieleni miejskiej a wszystkie te tendencje w znacznym stopniu wpływają na pogorszenie warunków życia mieszkańców. Drzewa i inna roślinność pełnią bardzo ważną rolę na terenach zurbanizowanych. W niniejszym artykule opisane zostały sposoby wykorzystania ich pracy, zwanej usługami ekosystemowymi, w poprawie funkcjonowania miasta, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem małej retencji.
Rainwater management has become a big challenge, with which we are forced to start working in ways different from what we know so far. People caused significant changes in rainwater circulation. The processes that occur in the natural environment on urban areas have been disturbed. The magnitude of the problem of insufficient soil permeability can be observed in the case of Warsaw, where the ratio of impervious pavement and areas to the total surface area in the city center is 0.9 and 0.4–0.7 outside of the city, which causes many problems with the installation and maintenance of drainage infrastructure. The phenomenon of Urban Heat Island intensifies, lowering of the ground and surface water level is causing worsening of urban greenery condition, and all these tendencies seriously affect the deterioration of city dwellers living conditions. In that context urban trees and greenery play a very important role in the city, and this article describes how to use “work of trees”, called ecosystem services, to improve the city’s functioning, with particular emphasis on urban retention.

Źródło:

Drogownictwo; 2017, 7-8; 236-243
0012-6357

Pojawia się w:

Drogownictwo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 87.

Tytuł:

Wybrane aspekty zrównoważonego użytkowania lasu w nawiązaniu do programu zrównoważonego rozwoju - przykład Polski
Selected aspects of sustainable forest utilization with regard to the sustainable development program - Polish example

Autorzy:

Dudek, T.
Zięba, W.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986663.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne

Tematy:

lesnictwo
gospodarka lesna
gospodarka zrownowazona
uzytkowanie lasu
uzytkowanie zrownowazone
pozyskiwanie drewna
uzytkowanie rekreacyjne
rozwoj zrownowazony
Polska
sustainable development
forest recreation
timber harvest
ecosystem services
paradigm

Opis:

The paper presents the ideas of sustainable development with regard to the specific forest issues and management of its resources. We consider two main directions of forest use, which have the greatest impact on the condition of forest environment, i.e. logging and recreational use of the forest. This confrontation shows how effective the instruments of sustainable development are in collision with, on the one hand, the pragmatic−economic issue of profitability and a specific profit from logging, and, on the other hand, with the autotelic tourist exploration of the forest. The aim of the paper was to discuss selected aspects of sustainable forest use with regard to the sustainable development program and to identify problems, which modern forest management (forest utilisation) faces as a result of society’s expectations and the possibilities of today’s forestry in Poland. The example of Poland shows that there is a full understanding of the need to preserve the forests in the landscape, which was reflected in the form of legal acts and adopted international regulations for sustainable forest management (most forests in Poland have PEFC and FSC certificates). However, considering forest use as one of the main branches of forest management, there is still a large deficit of pro−ecological logging technologies in Poland, especially from difficult mountain areas (about 150 cableways missing), which is largely due to economic factor. The other problem of sustainable forest use in Poland is still low social awareness of the consequences of negative human impact on the forest ecosystem, which is manifested, i.e. littering in forests. Garbage is left both during leisure in forest as well as brought in larger quantities creating so−called wild dumping sites frequently containing also hazardous waste. Another problem of contemporary forest use is the maintenance of durability of forest ecosystems in recreational and tourist areas, especially protected areas, and above all in national parks, most of which in Poland have a forest character. The scale of threat to forest sustainability is incomparably higher here than in economic forests, which results from the large number of visitors in the national parks.

Źródło:

Sylwan; 2018, 162, 06; 469-478
0039-7660

Pojawia się w:

Sylwan

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 88.

Tytuł:

Quantity and quality of organic matter in forest and arable soils developed from sand and loess

Autorzy:

Smal, H
Misztal, M.
Ligeza, S.
Dyminska-Wydra, P.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1450660.pdf

Data publikacji:

2001

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN

Tematy:

organic matter
ecological condition
soil type
humic substance
loess
organic carbon fraction
arable soil
forest biocenosis
soil constituent
quantity
sand
soil
sandy soil
soil cultivation
quality
terrestrial ecosystem

Opis:

Eight sandy and three loess forest and arable soils taken from the S-E region of Poland were used in the study. The following fractions of C were determined: total organic carbon, fraction soluble in 0.5 mol NaOH dm-3 (humic acids + fulvic acids), humic acids, fulvic acids, fraction soluble in 0.5 mol H2SO4 dm-3 (hemicelluloses) and residue. Quantity and quality of organic matter depended on horizon and soil use. The highest content was shown by fraction of humus acids and residue, whereas the lowest - hemicelluloses fraction. In most soils C ratio of humic to fulvic acids exceeded 1.0. On average, in humus horizons, it was higher in arable than in forest soils and in loess as against sandy soils. In sandy soils, a slightly higher content of humus fraction and lower residue one than in loess soils was found.

Źródło:

Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 50; 225-234
1234-4125

Pojawia się w:

Acta Agrophysica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 89.

Tytuł:

Problem masowego zamierania drzewostanów świerkowych w Leśnym Kompleksie Promocyjnym "Puszcza Białowieska"
Problem of a massive dying-off of Norway spruce stands in the 'Bialowieza Forest' Forest Promotional Complex

Autorzy:

Brzeziecki, B.
Hilszczański, J.
Kowalski, T.
Łakomy, P.
Małek, S.
Miścicki, S.
Modrzyński, J.
Sowa, J.
Starzyk, J.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985913.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne

Tematy:

lesnictwo
lesne kompleksy promocyjne
Lesny Kompleks Promocyjny Puszcza Bialowieska
drzewostany swierkowe
stan sanitarny
zagrozenia drzewostanow
szkodniki roslin
kornik drukarz
Ips typographus
dynamika populacji
gradacja
drewno martwe
grzyby patogeniczne
zagrozenie pozarowe
zamieranie lasow
norway spruce bark beetle infestation
białowieża forest
ecosystem stability
multifunctional forestry
natura 2000 plc200004
natural values
world heritage site

Opis:

The Białowieża Forest (BF) is in many respects an exceptional object, of a great importance for nature protection and forest management, at the international scale. The BF plays also a key role from the point of view of regional development and welfare of local community. In the last period, a big threat for multiple values of the BF has arisen, as a result of enormous bark beetle infestation, which started in 2012 and has killed 1.4 million m3 of spruce trees. In the paper, first, a brief overview of the general history of the BF and an account of long−term human impacts on its functioning and structure is provided. Next, the history of bark beetle infestations in the BF is analysed. It is shown that, in the period 1992−2007, the average volume of spruces killed by bark beetle amounted on average to 20,000 m3 of wood annually. During that period practically all dead trees were removed from the forest by means of salvation cuttings. Starting from 2008, more and more trees infested by European spruce bark beetle were left in the forest, in a result of a pressure exerted by environmental groups. In 2012, Minister of Environment decided to reduce the allowable cut, determined in forest management plans elaborated for the managed part of the BF, from 107,000 to 48,500 m3/year. This decision, along with several other regulations and restrictions, made in practice impossible to stop the development of a current bark beetle infestation, which started in 2011 and intensified during the next 6 years (solely in 2016 bark beetles killed 480,000 m3 of spruce trees). In the paper, the most important implications and consequences of the current situation are briefly summarized and discussed. A special attention is given to the problems concerning: 1) protection of Natura 2000 species and sites (endangered by bark beetle outbreak), 2) a negative influence of large amounts of spruce deadwood on forest soils, 3) threats caused by pathogenic fungi, 4) question of public safety, 5) fire hazard, and 6) economical dimension. The legal and socio−economical foundations of the functioning of Hajnówka, Browsk and Białowieża forest districts comprising the managed part of the BF, as well as their most important environmental and social consequences are discussed too. Among others, it is indicated that, under current conditions of the BF, human intervention plays a key role in maintaining stable and compositionally diverse woodland communities. Finally, several suggestions and recommendations are provided, aimed at, in the short term, breaking off the current bark beetle outbreak, and, in the long term, at maintaining a multifunctional character of the BF and its ability to provide all important ecosystem services on a sustainable basis.

Źródło:

Sylwan; 2018, 162, 05; 373-386
0039-7660

Pojawia się w:

Sylwan

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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