Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:

STABILIZING ROLE OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN EFFECTING EXPORTS – CASE STUDY OF POLAND

Autorzy:

Borowicz, Aleksandra

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450568.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego

Tematy:

Foreign Direct Investment
Foreign Trade

Opis:

The article raises the issue of the relations between foreign direct investment and exports, quoting the example of Poland. Most of the research done so far raises the issue of substitutability and complementarity of these phenomena. In their research of macroeconomic nature, authors such as Stehn, Stępniak and Markusen (Stępniak, 2005; Markusen et al, 1996) have proved that definitely in most cases we are dealing with complementarity of FDI in relation to foreign trade of the countries. Using the most up-to-date research regarding foreign investment (Melitz, 2003; Krugman), in this article I am trying to present FDI as that element of economic life that stabilizes exports, taking into account today’s context related to the economic crisis. Referring already in the first part to the research done also in Poland by the National Bank of Poland, I have presented FDI as a factor maintaining Poland’s exports on a high level despite temporary capital outflow. The inflow of capital in the form of FDI to Poland is done in particular by companies from developed countries that are first of all looking for a location to move their own operations and reduce costs. Secondly, Poland is attractive as a location because of the availability of large markets. On the one hand, by operating in Poland, being an EU member, they get access to the EU internal market, while on the other they get close to the Russian market. Consequently, in their strategy for internationalizing their operations, investors making a capital involvement are planning to carry out their export operations dynamically.

Źródło:

International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE); 2012, 5, 1-2; 29-45
1308-2701

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE)

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:

Determinants and effects of Chinese foreign direct investment in the economy of Ukraine

Autorzy:

Ukraynets, Lilia
Horin, Nataliya

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1394592.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-06-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii

Tematy:

China
foreign trade
foreign economic relations
foreign direct investment
Ukraine

Opis:

The article analyzes Chinese foreign direct investment in the economy of Ukraine at the present stage. China is as an important partner for Ukraine, not only in the field of foreign trade and investment but also for the implementation of the strategic vector of Ukraine’s economic development and its integration into the modern world economy. The empirical study shows that Chinese investors receive additional incentives to invest in Ukraine if there is a prior positive investment experience, increasing market potential and openness, and economic freedom. As Ukraine is generally perceived as a path to European markets, the signing of the Association Agreement with the EU is a positive factor. However, Chinese investors’ readiness to support corruption schemes in the Ukrainian economy arouses concern. Therefore, in order to enhance and improve the structure of investment flows from China, it is necessary to take a number of measures to overcome corruption.

Źródło:

Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2021, 11, 2; 9-19
2084-0497
2451-2249

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Geography, Politics and Society

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:

Uwarunkowania sytuacji finansowej przedsiębiorstw z udziałem kapitału zagranicznego w Polsce w latach 2010-2015
DETERMINANTS OF FINANCIAL SITUATION OF ENTERPRISES WITH FOREIGN CAPITAL IN POLAND IN 2010-2015

Autorzy:

Hybel, Jan

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/446882.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Mazowiecka Uczelnia Publiczna w Płocku

Tematy:

foreign capital
foreign direct investment
share capital
a company with foreign capital

Opis:

Celem opracowania jest próba oceny sytuacji finansowej przedsiębiorstw z kapitałem zagranicznym w Polsce w latach 2010-2015. Przedstawiono najpierw zmiany w dynamice BIZ, ich rozmieszczenie oraz formy napływu. Następnie zbadano rolę BIZ w tworzeniu miejsc pracy i w rozwoju eksportu i importu. Wykonano analizę porównawczą sytuacji finansowej przedsiębiorstw z kapitałem zagranicznym na tle ogółu przedsiębiorstw z kapitałem krajowym Wyniki analizy potwierdziły wyższą efektywność przedsiębiorstw z udziałem kapitału zagranicznego, mierzoną wielkością zysku, wskaźnikami zatrudnienia i wydajności pracy, rentowności i płynności finansowej.
The aim of the study is an attempt to assess the financial situation of enterprises with foreign capital in Poland in 2010-2015. The paper presents changes in the dynamics of FDI, their distribution and forms of inflow. The role of FDI in job creation and the development of exports and imports has also been explored. The paper presents the results of a comparative analysis of the financial situation of enterprises with foreign capital against the background of the total number of enterprises with national capital. The results of the analysis showed that companies with foreign capital get better results as measured by profit, employment rates and labor productivity, profitability and financial liquidity. Słowa kluczowe: kapitał zagraniczny, bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne, kapitał podstawowy, spółka z kapitałem zagranicznym

Źródło:

Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku. Nauki Ekonomiczne; 2017, 1(25); 9-25
1644-888X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku. Nauki Ekonomiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:

Foreign direct investment in ukrainian economy. Effects of foreign direct investment involvment

Autorzy:

Maslak, O. O.
Satalkina, L. O.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/410775.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN

Tematy:

foreign direct investment
effects of foreign direct investment
foreign direct investment inflow

Opis:

Clarified: the term “Foreign direct investment”, and the situation with foreign direct investment in the economy of Ukraine. Researched and briefed: The positive and negative effects of foreign direct investments for the economy of host countries and for the economy of Ukraine as the host country. Emphasized: The importance of the right policy in the field of foreign direct investment attraction, for the increasing of their positive effects.

Źródło:

ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2012, 1, 4; 29-33
2084-5715

Pojawia się w:

ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:

Foreign State-Owned Enterprises in the World’s Largest Economies – Comparative and Sectoral Analysis

Autorzy:

Mroczek, Jakub
Bałtowski, Maciej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2168368.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej

Tematy:

foreign state-owned enterprises
state-owned enterprise
internationalization
foreign affiliate
foreign investment

Opis:

Theoretical background: In the last 20–30 years, particularly after the financial crisis of the end of the first decade of the 21st century, state-owned enterprises (SOEs), historically associated with local markets, have increasingly expanded internationally. As a result, foreign state-owned enterprises (FSOEs) have emerged in many countries, particularly in strategic industries. The internationalisation of SOEs is a new, important and relatively under-researched phenomenon in today’s global economy. The literature on the subject so far lacks extensive, comparable figures on FSOEs on a global scale, which is a prerequisite for qualitative research.Purpose of the article: The purpose of this article is to determine – based on original empirical research – the status, significance and sectors of FSOEs in the groups of the largest non-financial enterprises (Top 100, by operating revenues) of the 32 world’s largest economies, as well as the changes that have occurred in this respect between 2009 and 2018. The analysis of FSOEs was carried out with the enterprises divided according to their origins (“green-field FSOEs” and “M&A FSOEs”), industries and home countries. Listed FSOEs were analysed separately.Research methods: The research used the original author’s method of distinguishing (finding) FSOEs, based on the criterion of actual corporate control rather than on the criterion of formal state ownership. The source data, derived mainly from the Orbis database, has been thoroughly supplemented and verified. Special indicators were created for the comparative analysis of FSOEs across the 32 economies under review.Main findings: The results of the analysis determined the status of FSOEs in the group of the 32 world’s largest economies, as well as in distinguished subgroups: developed economies (19) and emerging economies (13). The analysis of the changes in the shares of FSOEs in the studied economies between 2009 and 2018 led to the conclusion that the shares, and therefore the economic importance of FSOEs, increased during the studied period. The sectoral distribution of FSOEs shows that the largest number of them operate in Oil & Gas and Energy sectors.
W ostatnich 20-30 latach, w szczególności po kryzysie finansowym z końca pierwszej dekady XXI wieku, przedsiębiorstwa państwowe (state-owned enterprises, SOEs), historycznie związane z lokalnymi rynkami, coraz częściej ekspansji dokonują międzynarodowej. W jej wyniku w wielu krajach, szczególnie w branżach strategicznych, pojawiają się zagraniczne przedsiębiorstwa państwowe (foreign state-owned enterprises, FSOEs). Internacjonalizacja SOEs jest nowym, ważnym i stosunkowo słabo zbadanym zjawiskiem we współczesnej, globalnej gospodarce. W literaturze przedmiotu brak jest dotychczas obszernych, porównywalnych danych liczbowych na temat FSOEs w skali świata, co jest warunkiem koniecznym prowadzenia badań o charakterze jakościowym. Celem artykułu jest określenie ‒ na podstawie oryginalnych badań empirycznych ‒ stanu i znaczenia FSOEs w grupach największych niefinansowych przedsiębiorstw 32 największych gospodarek świata, a także zmian, jakie zaszły w tym zakresie w latach 2009-2018. Analizy FSOEs dokonano przy ich podziale ze względu na rodzaju powstania („green-field FSOEs” oraz „M&A FSOEs”), branżę i kraj pochodzenia. Odrębnie analizowano FSOEs, których akcje są notowane na giełdach (listed FSOEs). W badaniu wykorzystano oryginalną, autorską metodę wyodrębniania (wyszukiwania) FSOEs, w oparciu o kryterium faktycznej kontroli korporacyjnej, a nie o kryterium formalnego udziału właścicielskiego państwa. Źródłowe dane, pochodzące głównie z bazy Orbis, zostały poddane szczegółowym uzupełnieniom i weryfikacjom. Utworzone zostały specjalne wskaźniki służące do analizy porównawczej FSOEs w 32 analizowanych gospodarkach. W wyniku analizy został określony stan FSOEs w grupie 32 największych gospodarek świata, a także w wyróżnionych podgrupach: gospodarek krajów rozwiniętych (19) oraz krajów rozwijających się (13). Dokonano analizy zmian udziałów FSOEs w badanych gospodarkach w latach 2009-2018, co doprowadziło do wniosku o wzroście udziałów, a więc i gospodarczego znaczenia FSOEs, w badanym okresie. Rozkład branżowy FSOEs pokazuje, że najwięcej z nich funkcjonuje w branży petrochemicznej oraz energetycznej.

Źródło:

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2022, 56, 2; 77-95
0459-9586
2449-8513

Pojawia się w:

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:

Multimodalne techniki nauczania języka i kultury z wykorzystaniem gier edukacyjnych w projekcie dla młodzieży Polskiej i Polonii Kanadyjskiej
Multimodal techniques for teaching language and culture with the use of educational games in a project for Polish students and Canadian Polish community

Autorzy:

Olędzka, Monika

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/33553535.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Polski Uniwersytet na Obczyźnie w Londynie

Tematy:

language
interaction
foreign cooperation
foreign language teaching
games.

Opis:

Multimodality appearing in design: „About ourselves and the peculiarities of Siedlce and Edmonton. What connects and what distinguishes our countries?” shows the diverse paths which education follows. The multidimensionality invites students to be active, to develop their language skills, to use new technologies helpful in building dialogue between Poles and Polish Canadians. Through cooperation in the project people discovered their small homelands. By interacting in the project, they became ambassadors of Polishness. The article uses the method of document analysis, observation and case study.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Naukowe PUNO; 2022, 1; 61-69
2052-319X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Naukowe PUNO

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:

Are foreign language learners’ enjoyment and anxiety specific to the teacher? An investigation into the dynamics of learners’ classroom emotions

Autorzy:

Dewaele, Jean-Marc
Dewaele, Livia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780856.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

foreign language enjoyment
foreign language classroom anxiety
teachers

Opis:

Previous research has considered fluctuations in students’ foreign language enjoyment (FLE) and foreign language classroom anxiety (FLCA) over months or years (Dewaele & MacIntyre, 2014, 2016). However, there has been no investigation of the effect of the teacher on these emotions at a single point in time. In this study, we investigate the question whether FL learners experience similar levels of FLE and FLCA in the same language if they have two different teachers. Participants were 40 London-based secondary school students studying modern languages with one Main Teacher and one Second Teacher. Statistical analysis revealed that while FLCA was constant with both teachers, FLE was significantly higher with the Main Teacher. Predictors of FLE such as attitudes towards the teacher, the teacher’s frequency of use of the target language in class and unpredictability were also significantly more positive for the Main Teacher. Item-level analysis revealed that the teacher creating a positive emotional atmosphere in class contributed to the higher FLE score. Items that reflected more stable personal and group characteristics varied less between the two teachers. The findings suggest that FLE is more teacher-dependent than FLCA, which is more stable across teachers.

Źródło:

Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2020, 10, 1; 45-65
2083-5205
2084-1965

Pojawia się w:

Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:

Zaangażowanie kapitału zagranicznego w sektorze bankowym w Polsce
Commitment of the Foreign Capital in the Polish Bank Sector

Autorzy:

Wrona, Marzena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1849661.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-05-12

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL

Tematy:

kapitał zagraniczny
inwestorzy zagraniczni
foreign capital
foreign investors

Opis:

The paper focuses on the conditions and forms of the influx of the foreign capital to the Polish bank sector. The stages of the introduction of foreign investors to Polish banks have been analysed, their participation in the funds of their own banks and assets, together with the commitment to the deposit-credit activity. Eventually, an attempt has been made to briefly characterise the impact of the foreign capital on Polish banks. Our analysis indicates a considerable contribution of the foreign capital to the Polish bank sector and its positive impact on the development of competition, including its controversial role in crediting Polish enterprises, especially small and medium.

Źródło:

Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2006, 34, 3; 289-302
0137-4176

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Nauk Społecznych

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:

Retrospections and Perspectives of Russian Diplomacy Actions in 2006

Autorzy:

Huashou, Miao

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028536.pdf

Data publikacji:

2007-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

2006
Russian diplomacy
foreign policy
Russian foreign policy

Opis:

According to he author of this article, Prof. Miao Huashou – from the Euro-Asian Social Development Research Institute and from the Development Research Center of the PRCh State Council, Russian diplomacy may boast of many great successes in 2006. Russia once again creates its image of a great empire by demonstrating its geopolitical and economic influences. The country underlines this way its position of an empire equal to the USA. It will continue to strengthen its influences in the Commonwealth of Independent States and undertake all the efforts aiming to development of strategic partnership with the EU on equal rules. It will also develop its contacts with the USA, as well as it will continue political dialogue and economic cooperation with other, great world powers.

Źródło:

Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2007, 36; 12-25
0208-7375

Pojawia się w:

Polish Political Science Yearbook

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:

African Governments’ Foreign Publics engagements: Public Diplomacy in African perspective

Autorzy:

Antwi-Boasiako, Isaac

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2206298.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

public diplomacy
foreign communication
Africa
foreign publics
development

Opis:

Scholars over the years have delved into the discourse of states’ foreign publics engagements in their foreign policy objectives. This analysis is done generally with the western perspective of public diplomacy with recent Asian scholarship evolving. As a result, this study aims to reflect on public diplomacy from an African perspective. Therefore, it analyses how African governments have been engaging their foreign publics (foreign governments and their citizens) to attract foreign aid, tourism, and investments in their nation-building and development trajectory. The article explores African public diplomacy mechanisms such as diasporas, nation branding, cultural diplomacy, and many others. It also digests some of the challenges confronting African governments in their public diplomacy campaigns, like lack of research, human and financial resources, and lack of coherent foreign policy documents. The article’s findings demonstrate that although Africa generally has rich public diplomacy resources, these are not adequately harnessed in most African states’ foreign policy. This situation has led to poor foreign policy implementation by most African governments. The study contributes to the public diplomacy scholarship in general and African public diplomacy in particular, which scholars have underexplored. It concludes that scholars should delve into the exegesis of the rich African public diplomacy currencies.

Źródło:

African Journal of Economics, Politics and Social Studies; 2022, 1; 5-16
2956-2686

Pojawia się w:

African Journal of Economics, Politics and Social Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:

Tematyka piłkarska w kształtowaniu kompetencji interkulturowej studentów kierunków filologicznych na przykładzie filologii włoskiej

Autorzy:

Godzich, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131252.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-05-15

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie

Tematy:

football
intercultural competence
Italian as foreign language didactics
foreign philology
football in foreign language teaching

Opis:

The aim of the present article is to offer some reflections on the possibilities of developing intercultural competence in the context of glottodidactics by employing some elements constituting the language of football and sport. It is demonstrated that such elements as football-related lexems, anthroponyms of Italian football players, Italian football and fascism, cultural scripts, and many others can be used to shape students’ awareness as regards Italian culture, society, lifestyle, and customs. Consequently, one facilitates the enculturation process and the achievement of intercultural competence.

Źródło:

Acta Neophilologica; 2022, 1, XXIV; 53-68
1509-1619

Pojawia się w:

Acta Neophilologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:

State of Firm Internationalisation in the Małopolska Region

Autorzy:

Belniak, Magdalena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/439409.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie

Tematy:

internationalization
foreign direct investment
foreign trade
modern business services

Opis:

For many years, the analysis of the factors of the internationalisation of firms has been a research topic, both in the area of international business theory – in management studies, and in firm internationalisation theory – in economics. The paper presents the diagnosis of the state of the internationalisation of firms conducting their activities in Małopolska Voivodeship, carried out on the basis of available government and self-government statistics. The author makes an assessment and partial evaluation of the situation from the angle of the adopted determinants, such as: an analysis of foreign trade turnover, an analysis of foreign direct investment and an analysis of business process outsourcing. The paper presents the profile of the economic activeness of Małopolska Region against the investment attractiveness of voivodeships in Poland, an authorial typogram of the economic potential of Małopolska Region against the background of the country, as well as the investment attractiveness of this region for investors, alongside the factors shaping it, considering seven major determinants.

Źródło:

Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego; 2016, 30, 1; 30-46
2080-1653

Pojawia się w:

Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:

Foreign bodies in the rectum – an unusual surgical problem

Autorzy:

Buczyński, Jarosław
Langner, Ewa
Dziki, Adam

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1396750.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012-10-01

Wydawca:

Index Copernicus International

Tematy:

foreign body
rectum

Opis:

A foreign body in the rectum is not a very common emergency case in surgical practice, of various etiology. In the years 2003-2011, 8 people were hospitalised in the Clinic of General and Colorectal Surgery due to a foreign body in the rectum. All the patients were male. All of them were qualified for foreign body removal in a surgical suite, under general anaesthesia due to a potential need for expanding the scope of the procedure. In all situations attempts were made at removing the object through the anus, which proved successful in 7 cases, without complications.In one case the scope of the procedure needed to be expanded with laparotomy and sigmoidotomy, through which the foreign body was removed. This procedure was also carried out with no complications.

Źródło:

Polish Journal of Surgery; 2012, 84, 9; 454-456
0032-373X
2299-2847

Pojawia się w:

Polish Journal of Surgery

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:

Bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne w Estonii
Foreign Direct Investment in Estonia

Autorzy:

Sobańska, Magdalena A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574561.pdf

Data publikacji:

2007-09-30

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych

Tematy:

foreign direct investment
investment attractiveness
restructuring
foreign trade
Estonia

Opis:

The author looks at foreign direct investment in Estonia and discusses its implications for the country’s economy. The analysis covers the 1994-2004 period and is based on a combination of analytical and descriptive methods. To obtain a more complete picture of foreign capital involvement in Estonia, which was once part of the Soviet Union, the author discusses factors that influence the country’s investment attractiveness. She concludes that Estonia’s market transformation has contributed to a major acceleration in the inflow of FDI to this country. FDI in Estonia has been characterized by a strong concentration, both in terms of the investors’ country of origin and the sectors in which they become involved, Sobańska notes. Scandinavian companies, primarily those from Sweden as well as Finland, have dominated among foreign direct investors in Estonia, while the role of investors from Central and Eastern Europe in Estonia’s overall FDI performance has been marginal. Since 1998 the financial sector has been the main focus of foreign direct investment in Estonia. Foreign investors have also contributed to the restructuring of the country’s corporate sector. The inflow of foreign capital has enabled Estonia to join the international trade system. However, despite the generally positive role of FDI in the country’s development, the strong concentration of foreign capital leads to worries about the permanence of Estonia’s economic achievements. A potential economic crisis in Scandinavia could easily lead to a situation in which FDI would bring negative market trends to Estonia’s fledgling economy.

Źródło:

Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2007, 218, 9; 55-77
2300-5238

Pojawia się w:

Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:

The two faces of Janus? Anxiety and enjoyment in the foreign language classroom

Autorzy:

Dewaele, Jean-Marc
MacIntyre, Peter D.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781005.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014-06

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Foreign Language Ejoyment
Foreign Lnguage Classroom Anxiety
individual differences

Opis:

The present study investigates Foreign Language Enjoyment (FLE) and Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety (FLCA) in the classroom. Participants were 1746 current FL learners from around the world. We used a measure of FLE, based on Likert scale ratings of 21 items (Dewaele & MacIntyre, 2014), and a measure of FLCA based on 8 items extracted from the FLCAS (Horwitz, Horwitz, & Cope, 1986). Statistical analyses revealed that levels of FLE were significantly higher than those of FLCA. FLE and FLCA were linked to a number of independent variables: participants’ perception of their relative level of proficiency within the FL classroom, number of languages known, education level, number of FLs under study, age group and general level of the FL (ranging from lower-intermediate to advanced). Female participants reported both more FLE and more FLCA. Cultural background of participants also had a significant effect on their scores. Participants’ views on episodes of enjoyment in the FL class revealed the importance of teachers’ professional and emotional skills and of a supportive peer group. Many participants mentioned the moment at which they realised that their long effort in mastering an aspect of the FL paid off.

Źródło:

Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2014, 4, 2; 237-274
2083-5205
2084-1965

Pojawia się w:

Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 16.

Tytuł:

Parisian Cultures Views on Eastern Europe as a Factor in Contemporary Polish Foreign Policy

Autorzy:

Hofman, Iwona

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026816.pdf

Data publikacji:

2005-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

Parisian Culture
Eastern Europe
Polish Foreign Policy
Foreign Policy

Opis:

When analyzing events which unfolded in the Ukraine during the final months of 2004 and the involvement of Polish politicians and public opinion in the struggle for the preservation of the democratic character of presidential elections, a question arises regarding the connection of their actions with the political projects of Jerzy Giedroyć, the founder and sole editor of an influential magazine and a centre of political thought, which was Culture, published in Maisons-Laffitte, near Paris, in the years 1947–2000. Historians and political scientists rightly emphasize the fact that the „Eastern doctrine”, also known as the ULB doctrine (from the abbreviation of „Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus”), has been a constant element of Polish foreign policy since 1989. Generally speaking, Giedroyć was convinced that nationalist impulses would eventually destroy the Russian empire from within, and a sovereign Poland would gain three new neighbours in the East: Ukraine, Lithuania and Belarus. This process was expected to take place in the near future, as foreseen by Culture contributors who called on the émigrés from Eastern Europe to work together in laying solid foundations for the future partnership.

Źródło:

Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2005, 34; 77-86
0208-7375

Pojawia się w:

Polish Political Science Yearbook

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 17.

Tytuł:

Analysis of the Foreign Policy of the Country through its Determinants, Structure and Instruments: Potential Research Scenarios
Analiza polityki zagranicznej państwa przez pryzmat jej uwarunkowań, struktury oraz instrumentów – potencjalne scenariusze badawcze

Autorzy:

Adamczyk, Marcin
Rutkowska, Patrycja

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1878296.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-06-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK

Tematy:

foreign policy analysis
foreign policy research
foreign policy determinants
foreign policy instruments
foreign policy structure
analiza polityki zagranicznej
badanie polityki zagranicznej
uwarunkowania
polityki zagranicznej
instrumenty polityki
zagranicznej
struktura polityki zagranicznej

Opis:

The main objective of this article is to present potential research opportunities offered by the analysis of conditions, structure and instruments of the foreign policy of the country. The secondary objective is to present several potentially interesting research scenarios using the presented approach. For the purpose of these analyses, selected definitions of foreign policy functioning in the mainstream of Polish science (by leading researchers of international relations) and included in English-language publications of renowned foreign publishers will be presented. Then, the authors’ definition of foreign policy will be proposed based on these publications. In the following subsections there will be a presentation of selected elements of foreign policy analysis in the form of its determinants, structure and instruments. In their research, the authors used secondary research material in the form of scientific articles in Polish and English. The method used in the research is the method of content analysis.
Celem wiodącym niniejszej pracy jest przybliżenie możliwości badawczych, jakie daje analiza uwarunkowań, struktury oraz instrumentów polityki zagranicznej państwa. Wtórnym celem jest zaś prezentacja kilku potencjalnie interesujących scenariuszy badawczych z wykorzystaniem przedstawionego ujęcia. Na potrzeby niniejszych rozważań przytoczono wybrane definicje polityki zagranicznej funkcjonujące w głównym nurcie polskiej nauki (autorstwa czołowych badaczy stosunków międzynarodowych) oraz zawarte w anglojęzycznych publikacjach renomowanych wydawnictw zagranicznych. Następnie na ich podstawie zaproponowano autorską definicję polityki zagranicznej. W kolejnych podrozdziałach zawarto prezentację wybranych elementów analizy polityki zagranicznej w postaci jej uwarunkowań, struktury oraz instrumentów. W swoich badaniach autorzy wykorzystali wtórny materiał badawczy w postaci opracowań naukowych w języku polskim i angielskim. W badaniach zastosowano metodę analizy treści.

Źródło:

Historia i Polityka; 2020, 32 (39); 39-51
1899-5160
2391-7652

Pojawia się w:

Historia i Polityka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 18.

Tytuł:

Do Girls Have All the Fun? Anxiety and Enjoyment in the Foreign Language Classroom

Autorzy:

Dewaele, Jean-Marc
MacIntyre, Peter
Boudreau, Carmen
Dewaele, Livia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/783197.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego

Tematy:

Foreign Language Enjoyment
Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety
individual differences
gender

Opis:

The present study focuses on gender differences in Foreign Language Enjoyment (FLE) and Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety (FLCA) among 1746 FL learners (1287 females, 449 males) from around the world. We used 21 items Likert scale ratings reflecting various aspects of FLE (AUTHORS), and 8 items extracted from the FLCAS (Horwitz et al., 1986).  An open question on FLE also provided us with narrative data.  Previous research on the database, relying on an average measure of FLE and FLCA (AUTHORS) revealed significant gender differences.  The present study looks at gender differences in FLE and FLCA at item level. Independent t-tests revealed that female participants reported having significantly more fun in the FL class where they felt that they were learning interesting things, and they were prouder than male peers of their FL performance.  However, female participants also experienced significantly more (mild) FLCA: they worried significantly more than male peers about their mistakes and were less confident in using the FL. Our female participants thus reported experiencing both more positive and more mild negative emotions in the FL classroom.  We argue that this heightened emotionality benefits the acquisition and use of the FL.

Źródło:

Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition; 2016, 2, 1
2450-5455
2451-2125

Pojawia się w:

Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 19.

Tytuł:

Foreign economic links of the Republic of Moldova and their dynamics in the 1991-2015

Autorzy:

Mądry, Cezary
Sochircă, Vitalie

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1201775.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016-12-05

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii

Tematy:

Moldova
foreign trade
trade balance
export
import
foreign direct investments

Opis:

The paper presents changes in foreign links of the Republic of Moldova in the field of trade balance (import and export of goods) and capital ties in the form of foreign direct investment. The focus was not only on the value of turnover but also on its branch structure and geographical directions. The most important determinants forming these relationships, in particular, the natural, historical, political, and institutional ones have also been presented. The collected data show the changes that have taken place during Moldova’s independence, with the starting point being 1991, the year in which Moldova regained independence. In this way the directions of economic integration of the country could be demonstrated.

Źródło:

Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2016, 6, 2; 59-67
2084-0497
2451-2249

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Geography, Politics and Society

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 20.

Tytuł:

Foreign Terrorist Fighters from the Perspective of Polish and European Criminal Law

Autorzy:

Patryk, Gacka,

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902912.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017-11-20

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

foreign terrorist fighters
foreign fighters
EU directive
Polish Criminal Code

Opis:

Foreign terrorist fighters represent one of the powerful threats to the security of states and humanity in the 21st century. Besides participating in the actions of the Islamic State, they also pose a significant danger when they return to their countries of origin to recruit new volunteers, radicalize local communities and actively partake in terrorist attacks. So as to increase the effectiveness of the fight against terrorism, states and international organizations (the EU, Council of Europe, UN) have been moving in the direction of criminalizing all manifestations of terrorist activity. The paper strives to achieve the following: providing a definition of foreign terrorist fighters; proffering a legal qualification of travel abroad undertaken by Polish citizens for terrorist purposes by reference to selected provisions of the Polish Criminal Code; conducting an analysis of the provisions of EU Directive of 15 March 2017 on combating terrorism against the backdrop of the criminalization of the activity of foreign terrorist fighters; comparing the Polish and European criminal legislations within the pertinent scope. De lege ferenda comments will be offered by means of a summary.

Źródło:

Studia Iuridica; 2017, 71; 25-49
0137-4346

Pojawia się w:

Studia Iuridica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 21.

Tytuł:

The anxiety-proficiency relationship and the stability of anxiety: The case of Chinese university learners of English and Japanese.

Autorzy:

Jin, Yinxing
de Bot, Kees
Keijzer, Merel

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780821.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015-03-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

foreign language anxiety
foreign language proficiency
stability
Chinese university student

Opis:

Adopting a longitudinal design, this study investigates the effects of foreign language anxiety on foreign language proficiency over time within English and Japanese learning contexts. It also explores the stability of anxiety in English and Japanese over time and the stability of anxiety across English and Japanese. Chinese university students (N=146), who were simultaneously learning Japanese and English, participated in this study. Data were collected twice over a 2-month interval, using the Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale, the English Proficiency Scale, and the Japanese Proficiency Scale. Results showed that anxiety changes had a significantly negative, but weak, correlation with the development of overall proficiency and the proficiency in sub- skills such as reading or speaking, for both English and Japanese, suggesting the interference of anxiety with proficiency levels. Anxiety in Japanese tended to decrease significantly over time, but no significant change was found for English. Furthermore, no significant difference between anxiety in Japanese and English was found at either testing time.

Źródło:

Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2015, 5, 1; 41-63
2083-5205
2084-1965

Pojawia się w:

Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 22.

Tytuł:

Affective and situational correlates of foreign language proficiency: A study of Chinese university learners of English and Japanese

Autorzy:

Jin, Yinxing
de Bot, Kees
Keijzer, Merel

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780919.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

teacher support
student affiliation
foreign language anxiety
foreign language proficiency

Opis:

The study explores the effects of teacher support and student cohesiveness on foreign language (FL) learning outcomes and compares their effect with that of FL anxiety. One hundred and forty-six first-year Chinese undergraduates of Japanese, who were also learning English, participated in two surveys that were administered over a 2-month interval. Data were collected using the Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (Horwitz, Horwitz, & Cope, 1986), the Teacher Support Scale (Trickett & Moos, 2002), the Affiliation Scale (Trickett & Moos, 2002), the English Proficiency Scale, and the Japanese Proficiency Scale. It was found that (a) student cohesiveness was a positive predictor of FL proficiency, (b) teacher support, which was positively related to student cohesiveness and negatively to FL anxiety, did not show a direct relationship with FL proficiency, and (c) FL anxiety, which was negatively associated with FL proficiency, showed a better predictive power than student cohesiveness and teacher support.

Źródło:

Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2017, 7, 1; 105-125
2083-5205
2084-1965

Pojawia się w:

Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 23.

Tytuł:

Policy Making in Foreign Language Teaching towards Globalization: the Act on the Promotion of Education of Critical Foreign Languages in Korea

Autorzy:

Park, Kyungeun
Park, Jeong Kyung
Choi, Sungeun
Koh, Taejin

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968211.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-06-30

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

education policy
critical foreign languages
Korea
glocalization
foreign language teaching

Opis:

This study focuses on the implications of the enactment of the Act on the Promotion of Education of Critical Foreign Languages in Korea. This act is a legal institutionalization of the state’s responsibilities for and roles of teaching less commonly taught foreign languages. Foreign language education policy in the country has focused on English and a few major foreign languages. However, the Korean government came to realize the importance of teaching numerous languages that had been considered minor ones to cope with “glocalization”. With the enactment of this Act, the Korean government officially recognized the importance of education related to various foreign languages within its legal framework for public education. The objective of this study is to review the background and outline of the Act and examine the implementation of the projects associated with it. This paper also discusses the expected effectiveness of the Act for teaching diverse foreign languages and issues in the implementation process.

Źródło:

The New Educational Review; 2019, 56; 139-147
1732-6729

Pojawia się w:

The New Educational Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 24.

Tytuł:

Leaving a foreign object in the body of a patient during abdominal surgery: still a current problem

Autorzy:

Szymocha, Marcin
Pacan, Marta
Anufrowicz, Mateusz
Jurek, Tomasz
Rorat, Marta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1392115.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Index Copernicus International

Tematy:

adverse event
foreign object
gossypiboma
never event
retained foreign object

Opis:

Introduction: Leaving a foreign object (retained surgical item, or RSI) during surgery involving the abdominal cavity and pelvis minor is a relatively frequent, underestimated phenomenon which is dangerous to the health of the patient and the legal security of the medical personnel. These adverse events are easy to avoid through the use of appropriate means of prevention. The aim of the present paper is the collection of epidemiological data and determination of risk factors, symptomatology, health effects, and prevention methods associated with RSIs. Material and methods: Analysis of global scientific publications in the databases PubMed, ClinicalKey, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and Scopus related to the subject of RSIs. Results: The frequency of RSI incidents ranges from 1 to 10 in 10,000 surgeries, which results in at least one case in an average multispeciality hospital on a yearly basis. The items most frequently left behind include soft foreign objects, such as swabs and bandages (90%). Risk factors include emergency surgical procedures, high patient BMI, significant loss of blood during surgery, and neglect in counting the material and surgical tools. The postoperative course, although in many cases asymptomatic, may be complicated by inflammation, bleeding, or perforation, leading to the necessity of a second operation and, in 2 to 4% of cases, even ending in death. Imaging tests are effective diagnostic tools. Effective methods of preventing RSIs are based on checklists and systems for counting and monitoring the location of material and tools. Conclusions: The globally occurring problem of RSIs requires education of the operating block personnel regarding risk factors and identification with elimination of adverse events of this type. Diagnostics based on imaging should take into account non-specific complaints resulting from a possible oligosymptomatic course. An RSI should not be regarded as a medical error. Changes in the perception of the phenomenon aim aimed at minimising the legal liability of the staff in the event of leaving a foreign object in a patient’s body.

Źródło:

Polish Journal of Surgery; 2019, 91, 6; 35-40
0032-373X
2299-2847

Pojawia się w:

Polish Journal of Surgery

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 25.

Tytuł:

FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN TURKEY: LEGAL FRAMEWORK

Autorzy:

Baklacı, Pınar
Akıntürk, Esen

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450522.pdf

Data publikacji:

2008

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego

Tematy:

Foreign Direct Investment Law
Foreign Investment
Foreign Investor
Acquisition of Real Estate by Foreigners
Employment of Foreigners

Opis:

This article examines the current situation in the Turkish legislation on foreign direct investments. It reviews the Turkish Foreign Direct Investment Law (Law No 4875), which involves main concepts, definitions and principles on foreign direct investments in Turkey; acquisition of real estate by foreigners, employment of foreigners and settlement of investment disputes.

Źródło:

International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE); 2008, 1, 2; 231-245
1308-2701

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE)

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 26.

Tytuł:

Technology as a Method of Teaching and Learning Foreign Languages

Autorzy:

Softa, Velbona

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2152911.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-12-22

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie

Tematy:

English language teachers
digitalisation effect
foreign language environment
students` performance in foreign languages
digital natives
foreign language classes

Opis:

Technology is by far an inseparable tool to foreign language learning. Computer assistance language learning, (CALL) presented in the sixties was only the beginning of a new era in foreign language learning, to be ensued by information and communication technology (ICT) in the form of e-learning and the Internet in the recent decades. This paper aims at investigating how commonly is technology used in the foreign language classes in Albanian education system and what English language teachers (ELT) state about digitalisation effect in the learning environment and the students` performance according to personal experience. By using “ Eight Questions to Ask Yourself”, (Hockly N., 2011b) questionnaire adopted into test mode, comprising eight items to respond in a Likert scale, coded from 1-6, it resulted that the vast majority of ELT (91-95%) state that digitalization is time and effort effective and it facilitates the lesson presentation and is a crucial tool to enhance the foreign language environment. 42 % of ELT have a range of tools and repertoire of techniques to draw on and only 33 % design effective task types for the tool. They rely on internet application as a resource in foreign language classes. However they consider that technology is both stimulating and distracting to students, who are reportedly digital natives.

Źródło:

Intercultural Communication; 2022, 7, 1; 81-90
2451-0998

Pojawia się w:

Intercultural Communication

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 27.

Tytuł:

Nauczanie języka obcego w grupie uczniów niewidomych i słabowidzących – przegląd badań
Teaching a Foreign Language to Partially Sighted and Blind Learners: Overview of Research Findings

Autorzy:

Jedynak, Małgorzata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1371470.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-01-07

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

research on foreign language typhlomethodology
native language acquisition
foreign language learning

Opis:

The paper concerns foreign language typhlomethodology and presents an overview of available research findings in the field, arranged in chronological order. The studies discussed in the paper have insight into either first language acquisition or foreign language learning by visually impaired learners. The former shed light on the potential problems the visually impaired might have while learning foreign languages. The problems might emerge both in the phonological or semantic domain. The latter, in turn, discuss such issues as the use of foreign language vocabulary learning strategies and the role of affective factors which facilitate the language learning process. Nowadays the European Union promotes ‘Languages to All’ principle, i.e. teaching languages to all groups of learners, regardless of their disabilities and impairments, preferably in inclusive education setting. Therefore, foreign language teachers should be acquainted with the research findings and their implications presented herein.

Źródło:

Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej; 2018, 21; 207-225
2300-391X

Pojawia się w:

Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 28.

Tytuł:

Language learners’ emotion regulation and enjoyment in an online collaborative writing program

Autorzy:

Zhang, Zhipeng
Gao, Xuesong (Andy)
Liu, Ting
Lee, Chwee Beng

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143628.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-09-27

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

emotion regulation
foreign language enjoyment
online collaborative learning
foreign language learners

Opis:

Collaborative learning in online contexts is emotionally challenging for language learners. To achieve successful learning outcomes, language learners need to regulate their emotions and sustain positive emotions during the collaborative learning process. This study investigated language learners’ emotion regulation and enjoyment, the most extensively researched positive emotion in foreign language learning, in an online collaborative English learning environment. In the study, we collected data by surveying 336 Chinese students majoring in English who collaboratively completed a series of English language writing tasks in 108 online groups facilitated by a social media app (WeChat). Principal component analysis revealed two primary types of emotion regulation: peer regulation and group regulation. The analysis also revealed one factor underpinning enjoyment: enjoyment of online collaboration. Correlation analysis showed medium and positive relationships between peer regulation, group regulation, and enjoyment of online collaboration. Structural equation modeling analysis further found that group regulation exerted a medium-sized direct effect on enjoyment of online collaboration. Peer regulation affected enjoyment of online collaboration moderately and indirectly via group regulation. The theoretical and pedagogical implications of the findings can help to optimize face-to-face and online collaborative language learning activities.

Źródło:

Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2022, 12, 3; 459-481
2083-5205
2084-1965

Pojawia się w:

Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 29.

Tytuł:

India-Japan relations since 2000: A normative perspective
Relacje indyjsko-japońskie od 2000 roku: Perspektywa normatywna

Autorzy:

Kulkarni, Nihar K.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32443992.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Fundacja PSC

Tematy:

IR
Indo-Pacifc
Normative Approach
Indian Foreign Policy
Japanese Foreign Policy

Opis:

This article explains the role of norms in IR with respect to particular focus on the bilateral security relationship between India and Japan since 2000. The article deals with the following questions, which are the normative driving factors between India and Japan to come together and cooperate? And how are those norms playing a major role in bringing them together? The article also analyzes the three liberal assumptions made by Andrew Moravcsik with Indo-Japan. And at the conclusion, it asserts that norms have been playing a major role between Indo-Japan relations since 2000.

Źródło:

Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne; 2022, 2(10); 13-24
2719-9851

Pojawia się w:

Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 30.

Tytuł:

Niemiecka Russlandpolitik na rozdrożu? Ewolucja polityki RFN wobec Rosji
IS THE GERMAN „RUSSLANDPOLITIK” AT THE CROSSROADS? THE EVOLUTION OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY’S POLICY TOWARDS RUSSIA

Autorzy:

Żerko, Stanisław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418786.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych

Tematy:

RUSSIA
GERMANY
FOREIGN AFFAIRES

Opis:

The author is analyzing the policy of Germany towards Russia after the year 1991 and the efforts of the German side to keep the best relations with Moscow. The apogee in this respect was the government of Gerhard Schröder (SPD). The taking over of the go vernment by Angela Merkel (CDU) in 2005 slightly changed the assumptions of the German policy towards Russia, because the pro-Russian SPD was still part of the ruling coalition. In the years between 2009 and 2013, when the ruling coalition consisted of the CDU/CSU and the FDP, Germany-Russia relations worsened because of the aggressive policy of Moscow. It was even spoken of an “ice age” in these relationships, which in the author’s opinion was considerable exaggeration. The foundation of a new Great Coalition (of the CDU and the SPD) makes us suppose, that the policy of Berlin towards Moscow is going to be more lenient, than in the past years.

Źródło:

Colloquium; 2013, 5, 4; 57-78
2081-3813
2658-0365

Pojawia się w:

Colloquium

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 31.

Tytuł:

BANKING SECTOR IN POLAND – THE HISTORY AND PRESENT STATE

Autorzy:

Markiewicz, Magdalena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450474.pdf

Data publikacji:

2008

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego

Tematy:

Bank
Consolidation
Foreign Capital

Opis:

The aim of this paper is to present the current state and the evolution of Polish banking sector. It is regarding the financial and economic condition, the impact of transformation, privatization and consolidation of banks, the challenges of joining European Union in 2004 and actual tendencies of change.

Źródło:

International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE); 2008, 1, 2; 303-318
1308-2701

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE)

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 32.

Tytuł:

Grammar and Formulaicity in Foreign Language Teaching

Autorzy:

Gozdawa-Gołębiowsk, Romuald

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/916842.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-11-05

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

grammar
foreign language teaching

Opis:

There are three general problem areas in the production of native-like language by the foreign learner: lexically based co-occurrence restrictions, inflectional paradigms and function words with little semantic impact. Remedial action can either be rule-based or dictionary-based. This corresponds to two traditionally recognized modes of sentence processing: analytic (with conscious reference to the grammatical system) or holistic (formulaic, where whole chunks are attended to). I argue for the existence of a third, middle-of-the-road strategy, which I tentatively label the "contentive" mode of sentence processing, with the focus on content-bearing individual lexical items.. Contentive processing is a key factor in the modular concept of formulaicity, proposed in this paper. A formula can be thought of as a bundle of opaque features, a recurrent unit, a social token or a morphosyntactic exemplar. This puts a different perspective on language teaching.

Źródło:

Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics; 2008, 34, 1; 75-86
0072-4769

Pojawia się w:

Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 33.

Tytuł:

Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Donald Trump : Distinct Political Entities, Similar Leadership Styles?

Autorzy:

Bieniek, Karol

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630425.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie

Tematy:

Political leadership, Foreign policy

Opis:

Since the center-periphery cleavage is widely used in the rhetoric of the two highly controversial political figures of R.T. Erdogan and D. Trump, it is interesting to examine their political careers. Both perform their political routes and construct their electoral appeal on the base of the center-periphery divide. The presented paper in general aims at qualifying the leadership style of both politicians. While the two leaders function in different political entities and traditions, their perception and understanding of politics seems to be quite similar

Źródło:

Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2017, 4; 175-185
2082-0976

Pojawia się w:

Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 34.

Tytuł:

El enfoque cultural en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de español como lengua extranjera - ELE
Cultural concentration in the teaching and practising of Spanish as a foreign language (SFL)

Autorzy:

Spychała, Małgorzata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1051619.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010-01-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

foreign languages
intercultural communication

Opis:

This paper is devoted to the notion of culture which on account of its omnipresence and multitude of meanings requires a detailed analysis within the context of foreign language teaching. The problems of culture are presented, along with the aims of language, intercultural communication and education in the perspective of Spanish teaching.

Źródło:

Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2010, 37, 2; 71-83
0137-2475
2084-4158

Pojawia się w:

Studia Romanica Posnaniensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 35.

Tytuł:

Weryfikacja kontrahentów jako sposób ograniczania ryzyka transakcyjnego w handlu zagranicznym
Verification of contracting parties as a way of reducing the risk in international trade transactions

Autorzy:

Grzywacz, Jacek
Dąbrowska, Wioleta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/447097.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Mazowiecka Uczelnia Publiczna w Płocku

Tematy:

delayed payments in a foreign trade
transaction risk
settlements of foreign transactions
foreign trade
international cooperation
contracting party

Opis:

An intensified process of internationalization of businesses of national enterprises in connection with opening of economies of other countries to an international cooperation emphasizes the importance of a contracting party who is mainly responsible for the success of transactions. The activity of enterprises on the global market is accompanied by a multi-dimensional risk of a diverse character and intensification. This article describes one of the elements conected with a transaction risk in a foreign trade, namely delays in payments on the side of foreign purchasers. For this purpose results of a research carried out in June 2014 were used. The research was performed by Atradius Credit Insurance N. V. Joint Stock Company, under the name Payment Practices Barometer, International Survey of B2B Payment Behaviour. The article specifies main reasons of occuring of outstanding settlements and practices of Polish entrepreneurs aiming at reducing the risk of a non-payment, as well as actions taken when payments are delayed. Consequences of defaults in payments substantially endanger the activity of enterprises, the cause a deterioration of a financial liquidity, sometimes they even become the reason of enterprise's bankruptcy. Therefore, it is necessary to obtain accurate an objective information allowing to assess a contracting party's credibility and solvency. The only solution is to take up cooperation with specialized domestic and foreign institutions rendering such services.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku. Nauki Ekonomiczne; 2015, 1(21); 19-27
1644-888X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku. Nauki Ekonomiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 36.

Tytuł:

Zagraniczne inwestycje bezpośrednie w regionie świętokrzyskim w latach 2005-2011
Foreign Direct Investment in Poland’s Świętokrzyskie Region from 2005 to 2011

Autorzy:

Pastuszka, Sławomir

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/575157.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013-10-31

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych

Tematy:

zagraniczne inwestycje bezpośrednie
inwestor zagraniczny
kapitał zagraniczny
region świętokrzyski
foreign direct investment
foreign investors
foreign capital
Świętokrzyskie region

Opis:

The article examines the activities of foreign investors in Poland’s Świętokrzyskie region. To this end, the author uses literature analysis and descriptive statistical methods. Based on a review of available literature, the author outlines basic concepts related to foreign direct investment and the main theoretical models of FDI. He also identifies the key factors behind foreign investment and discusses the positive and negative effects of FDI. The author analyzes the organizational structure and conditions underlying the operations of companies with foreign capital in the Świętokrzyskie region. The study uses data from Poland’s Central Statistical Office (GUS) for the 2005-2009 period. To ensure the comparability of data, the analyzed values are calculated in per capita terms. The analysis found that the inflow of foreign investment to the region mainly consisted of taking over and modernizing existing plants. Foreign investors chiefly invest in the largest cities in the region, such as Kielce, Starachowice and Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski, and in their vicinity. A special economic zone in Starachowice plays a significant role in attracting foreign investment to the Świętokrzyskie region. Among foreign investors active in the region are many companies with global business. These include building material manufacturers, who are a significant component of the regional economy and have a positive impact on the incomes and living conditions of local residents. However, these businesses have poor ties with local companies and produce limited spillover effects, according to the author. Maintaining the current direction of foreign investment means that the Świętokrzyskie region will continue to specialize in raw material production, Pastuszka says. To avoid this scenario, the regional authorities should create conditions to attract investors to more technologically advanced sectors, the author concludes.
Celem artykułu jest ocena aktywności inwestorów zagranicznych w regionie świętokrzyskim. Do realizacji tego celu wykorzystano metodę analizy literatury przedmiotu oraz metodę statystyki opisowej. Na podstawie przeglądu literatury wyjaśniono podstawowe pojęcia związane z zagranicznymi inwestycjami bezpośrednimi, scharakteryzowano główne modele teoretyczne dotyczące ZIB, zidentyfikowano najważniejsze czynniki podejmowania inwestycji zagranicznych, przedstawiono pozytywne i negatywne skutki tego zjawiska. Przeprowadzono także badanie stanu, struktury i kondycji przedsiębiorstw z kapitałem zagranicznym, prowadzących działalność w województwie świętokrzyskim. Dla potrzeb analizy wykorzystano dane Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego za rok 2005 i 2009. Celem zapewnienia porównywalności danych analizowane wielkości przeliczono na jednego mieszkańca. Analiza wykazała, iż napływ inwestycji zagranicznych do regionu przeważnie polegał na przejęciu istniejących zakładów, a następnie ich unowocześnieniu. Inwestorzy zagraniczni lokują kapitał głównie w największych miastach (Kielce, Starachowice, Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski) lub w ich pobliżu. Duże znaczenie dla obecności zagranicznych inwestycji w regionie odgrywa Specjalna Strefa Ekonomiczna w Starachowicach. Wśród inwestorów zagranicznych w regionie jest wiele firm działających w skali globalnej. Znaczący udział mają przedsiębiorstwa produkujące materiały budowlane, które tworzą istotną część gospodarki regionu świętokrzyskiego. Są jednak słabo zakorzenione w gospodarce lokalnej, co utrudnia i ogranicza ich wpływ na jakościowy rozwój miejscowych firm (ograniczone efekty spillovers). Zdaniem autora, utrzymanie dotychczasowego kierunku inwestycji zagranicznych utrwalać będzie „surowcowy” charakter regionu świętokrzyskiego. Aby uniknąć tego scenariusza, władze województwa, w ramach polityki regionalnej, powinny tworzyć warunki umożliwiające pozyskiwanie inwestorów w branżach technologicznie bardziej zaawansowanych.

Źródło:

Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2013, 267, 10; 93-115
2300-5238

Pojawia się w:

Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 37.

Tytuł:

Sprachunterricht im frühen Alter – Aber wie?
Language Lessons at an Early Age – But how?

Autorzy:

Kałasznik, Marcelina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/458753.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe

Tematy:

foreign language teaching
early foreign language teaching
didactics in primary education

Opis:

The role of foreign language teaching at an early age is proving very important today for a variety of reasons. There are various approaches to this topic in the literature, many of which point out that in the development of the human brain, certain phases can be identified that should be taken into account in for¬eign language learning. These phases are referred to in the literature using the time window metaphor. The various aspects of language learning by young learners will be addressed in the volume published in 2019, the results of which will be presented in the paper.

Źródło:

Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław; 2019, 16; 367-373
2084-3062
2657-5647

Pojawia się w:

Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 38.

Tytuł:

Wpływ członkostwa Polski w Unii Europejskiej na ewolucję jej partnerstwa handlowo-inwestycyjnego z Niemcami
The Impact of Poland’s Membership in the European Union on the Polish Trade and investment partnership with Germany

Autorzy:

Ambroziak, Łukasz
Molendowski, Edward

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/505154.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego

Tematy:

Polska
Germany
foreign trade
foreign direct investment
trade in value added

Opis:

The aim of the paper is to present signifi cance of Germany in Polish trade in goods and services as well as investment cooperation during the Poland’s membership in the European Union. The role of Germany was compared to other EU-15 countries. The research was carried out using both the traditional foreign trade statistics (in gross terms) downloaded from WITS-Comtrade database and trade statistics in value added terms calculated based on World Input-Output Database (WIOD). The foreign direct investment data came from the National Bank of Poland. The research results show that since 1990s Germany has been the main trade and investment partner of Poland. It’s accession to the European Union has accelerated the Polish-German economic cooperation. One of the most important factors infl uencing this cooperation was participation of Poland and Germany in global value chains.

Źródło:

Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2016, 1; 131-150
1733-2680
2451-0610

Pojawia się w:

Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 39.

Tytuł:

South Korea in the global economy in post-crisis period – an attempt of evaluation

Autorzy:

Pawlas, Iwona

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/584375.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

South Korea
foreign trade
foreign direct investment
competitive position
economic policy

Opis:

The paper aims at diagnosing and evaluating the position of South Korea in contemporary, globalized economy. The basic problem of this publication is the assessment of South Korean economy internationalization in post-crisis period. The line of reasoning consists of four essential elements. At first socioeconomic situation in South Korea is presented and selected pro-development elements of its economic policy are discussed. The next part focuses on the analysis of South Korea’s engagement in international trade. Then South Korea’s participation in international transfer of capital in the form of form of foreign direct investment is described. Finally, international competitive position South Korea against the background of selected economies is shown. The research tools used in the paper include literature studies, descriptive and comparative analysis. The research proved a significant position of South Korea in international trade and world transfer of capital in the form of FDI.

Źródło:

Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2017, 486; 228-244
1899-3192

Pojawia się w:

Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 40.

Tytuł:

Personality factors as predictors of foreign language aptitude

Autorzy:

Biedroń, Adriana

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780995.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011-12

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

the Five Factors
personality
foreign language aptitude
gifted foreign language learners

Opis:

The study addresses a problem which is inadequately investigated in second language acquisition research, that is, personality predictors of foreign language aptitude. Specifically, it focuses on the Five Factor model which includes Openness to Experience, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness and Neuroticism (Costa & McCrae, 1992) as traits differentiating gifted and nongifted foreign language learners and predicting results of foreign language aptitude tests. Although contemporary researchers generally agree that affect is an important variable in second language acquisition, most empirical studies demonstrate that personality factors are weakly correlated with cognitive abilities and that their contribution to the ultimate attainment is minor (cf. Robinson & Ellis, 2008). On the other hand, these factors constitute an integral part of cognitive ability development (cf. Dörnyei, 2009); therefore, neglecting them in research on foreign language aptitude would be unjustified. The following study is an attempt to analyze the Five Factors in two groups of learners: gifted and nongifted. In order to answer the question as to which and to what extent personality factors have a predictive effect on foreign language aptitude, the results were subjected to a multiple regression analysis. The findings of the study are presented and discussed in a wider context of research on cognitive abilities.

Źródło:

Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2011, 1, 4; 467-489
2083-5205
2084-1965

Pojawia się w:

Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 41.

Tytuł:

Individuelle Förderung von Schülerinnen und Schülern mit Legasthenie im Fremdsprachenunterricht

Autorzy:

Rybarczyk, Renata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915108.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015-12-14

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

foreign language learning
dyslexic students
special support in foreign language classes.

Opis:

Dyslexic students have significant problems with learning a foreign language. Foreign language (FL) learning is built upon the native language (L1). The skills such as phonological/ orthographic, syntactic and semantic competences in the native language form the foundation for foreign language learning (and FL aptitude). The strength of the native language codes considerably determines the extent to which a learner can become proficient in a foreign language. Weak L1 skills inhibit FL proficiency development. That is why it is essential to provide dyslexic students with special support in foreign language classes.

Źródło:

Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics; 2015, 42, 2; 199-211
0072-4769

Pojawia się w:

Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 42.

Tytuł:

The use of correspondence analysis in the study of foreign divestment in the Visegrad countries during the coronavirus crisis

Autorzy:

Salamaga, Marcin

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195959.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

correspondence analysis
questionnaire survey
foreign direct investment
foreign destinations
COVID-19

Opis:

The deterioration of the general investment climate, the economic recession, and changes in consumption patterns caused by the COVID-19 pandemic have forced various foreign investors to restrict or suspend investments. One of the possible reactions by investors to the coronavirus crisis is divestment. This article aimed at detecting and analysing the regularities between the risk of foreign divestment in various industry branches and the destinations of FDIs at the level of NUTS 1 macroregions of the Visegrad Group countries during the COVID-19 pandemic, using correspondence analysis. The results of the assessment of the risk of foreign divestment in NUTS 1 macroregions of the Visegrad Group countries are characterised by diversity in terms of territorial and sectoral layout, depending on the analysed scenario of the COVID-19 pandemic development. It is hard to clearly indicate a macroregion which, irrespective of the scale of the spread of the disease, could be perceived by foreign investors as invariably highly risky or characterised by a constantly low risk of divestment.

Źródło:

Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics; 2021, 25, 2; 15-26
1507-3866

Pojawia się w:

Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 43.

Tytuł:

The Regulatory Framework of the Soviet Diplomatic Protocol. History of Formation

Autorzy:

Zakharova, Oksana

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930492.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-06-30

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

foreign policy
diplomacy
state image
ideology
diplomatic recept ions
foreign visits

Opis:

The concept of “diplomacy” combines the foreign policy activities of state leaders and supreme authorities. At various stages of the development of society the methods and means of diplomacy changed. In the Middle Ages the protocol is the rules of paperwork and archiving. Subsequently ceremonial issues began to be attributed to the diplomatic protocol. Currently the diplomatic protocol is a set of generally accepted norms, traditions and conventions that are observed in international communication. The purpose of the study is to analyze the evolution of the Soviet protocol as an instrument of the state’s foreign policy based on the analysis of regulatory documents. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that the author considers the diplomatic legal culture as a component of the image of the state, in which ideology influenced all aspects of society, including the rules of communication between a Soviet citizen and foreign partners. It was revealed that the employees of the Protocol Department of the People’s Commissariat for Foreign Affairs (PCFA), and primarily its head D.T. Florinsky (repressed in 1934) and V.N. Barkov (repressed in 1941, rehabilitated in 1958), were able to “reconcile”, as evidenced by regulatory documents, the European diplomatic protocol with the norms of Soviet ideology. Through its work the Protocol Department tried to destroy the idea of the USSR as an “empire of evil”; it was part of the positive image of the USSR, like the Bolshoi Theater, Soviet sports and Russian literature. As an actor in world politics the Soviet Union could not but accept the main provisions of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations. Ignoring the international norms of the protocol is a denial of equality, sovereignty, territorial integrity of the state, and as a result, loss of reputation in the eyes of the world community.

Źródło:

Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2020, 2(26); 150-163
1643-6911

Pojawia się w:

Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 44.

Tytuł:

Drives of stepping into international markets – the analysis of oriented firms in the Silesian voivodeship

Autorzy:

Szymczyk, K.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/392628.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej

Tematy:

internationalization
foreign markets
enterprises

Opis:

The aim of the article is to present basic foundations of internationalization which were presented and interpreted, terminology and related concepts functioning in management sciences, as well as key determinants and trends prevailing in the contemporary realities of business management in global conditions. The author interprets the basic categories of strategic management in relation to the phenomenon of internationalization, that is the essence of the strategy and their types as well as the methods and motives of undertaking operations on foreign markets by enterprises. The article contains considerations on issues related to external and internal factors affecting the internationalization of enterprises.

Źródło:

Organizacja i Zarządzanie : kwartalnik naukowy; 2018, 2; 83-104
1899-6116

Pojawia się w:

Organizacja i Zarządzanie : kwartalnik naukowy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 45.

Tytuł:

Etnocentryzm indywidualny i organizacyjny w filiach zagranicznych korporacji w Polsce − wyniki badań

Autorzy:

Przytuła, Sylwia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419853.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

ethnocentrism
expatriates
foreign subsidiaries

Opis:

The purpose of this article is to diagnose the symptoms of ethnocentrism in subsidiaries of foreign corporations in Poland on the basis of empirical research. This paper presents partial results of the study, which was conducted in two research projects. From the first titled “Staff expatriate managers in multinational companies in Poland” (No. UMO- 2011/01/D/HS4/01700) questionnaire surveys were obtained from 112 expatriates working in Poland, in which the questions were asked about approach to the management of a subsidiary in Poland. The second research project concerned “Perceptions of expatriate managers by the Polish-managers.” In the interviews 20 Polish managers working in branches of foreign corporations in Poland were involved.

Źródło:

Nauki o Zarządzaniu; 2013, 2(15); 115-133
2080-6000

Pojawia się w:

Nauki o Zarządzaniu

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 46.

Tytuł:

International Economic Integration: Role and Importance of Ukraine
Rola i pozycja Ukrainy w procesie międzynarodowej integracji gospodarczej

Autorzy:

Chomczuk, Tatiana
Hadyński, Jakub

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033432.pdf

Data publikacji:

2003-12-31

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane

Tematy:

Economic integraton
Foreign trade

Opis:

In the paper are presented the resources and economic results of restructuring performance in the Ukraine economic. The review of the discussion in reamed society of the country on dangers connected with liberalisation of the Ukrainian and international trade was shown. The neccessity and benefits of these proccesses for the Ukrainian economy development were presented. 
Głównym celem zrealizowanych badań jest analiza teoretycznych podstaw międzynarodowej integracji gospodarczej oraz przedstawienie cech i tendencji rozwojowych handlu zagranicznego Ukrainy jako czynników wpływających na pozycję konkurencyjną ukraińskiej gospodarki. Podstawowym założeniem w tej analizie jest teza, że rozwój handlu międzynarodowego na Ukrainie, zwłaszcza z jej głównymi partnerami, odzwierciedla kondycję gospodarki i jest punktem kształtowania międzynarodowej pozycji Ukrainy. Okres badań obejmuje lata 1995-2002. Dane pochodzą z Głównego Urzędu Statystyki Ukrainy oraz Polski.

Źródło:

Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2003, 2, 358; 11-36
1899-5241

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 47.

Tytuł:

Metallic body foreign language - case report

Autorzy:

Kuźmińska, Magdalena
Wężyk, Aleksandra
Kołodziejczyk, Paulina
Gotlib, Tomasz
Chęciński, Piotr
Niemczyk, Kazimierz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399934.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Index Copernicus International

Tematy:

foreign body
language
metallic

Opis:

Probably every laryngologist in his career will face off an issue of foreign body removal. It can be problematic especially that foreign body cause the trauma of surrounding tissues or may translocate unpredictably. A space of the middle and lower throat is the most common location. Occasionally it can be located in less obviously place, which force the laryngologist to prevent more viligant diagnostic. A foreign body pounded within soft tissue of the oral cavity is the example. A case report of a metallic foreign body inherent in the tongue for more than six weeks before the final treatment is presented.

Źródło:

Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny; 2018, 7, 2; 41-44
2084-5308
2300-7338

Pojawia się w:

Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 48.

Tytuł:

The Role of Islam in Indonesian Foreign Policy: A Case of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono Introduction

Autorzy:

Songbatumis, Aisyah Mumary

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2020187.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-06-30

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

democracy
national interest
Indonesian foreign policy
political Islam
Islam in foreign policy

Opis:

As Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono won the 2004 presidential election, it marked the end of Indonesia’s democratic transition era and experienced a dynamic change in foreign policy. The new international identity that viewed Islam as an asset was introduced by SBY, emphasizing the importance of moderate Islam as opposing extremism. The phenomenon of Islamic influence was not only the result of democratic consolidation domestically but also external factors such as the aftermath of 9/11 that portrayed Muslims as potential terrorists. For this reason, Indonesian foreign policy attempted to diminish such misconceptions and tried to be a peacemaker or a mediator in Muslim-related issues globally. To contextualize the analysis, the study focuses on the influence of Islam in Indonesian foreign policy towards the Palestinian-Israeli conflict and Pakistan. The mutual aspirations on the Palestinian statehood shared by both the government and the Muslim elements in society could be found, while religious sentiments were noticeable, as shown by the Muslim groups. In contrast, the influence of Islam in Indonesia-Pakistan relations, especially regarding the Kashmir dispute, was absent due to the difference in views of the government and the Muslim groups and constraining factors, including Indonesia’s national interest priority.

Źródło:

Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2021, 2 (50); 89-111
0208-7375

Pojawia się w:

Polish Political Science Yearbook

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 49.

Tytuł:

The "flipped-hybrid" classroom: A didactic technique for teaching foreign languages

Autorzy:

Bachelor, Jeremy W.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425809.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie

Tematy:

Flipped learning
hybrid learning
foreign language learning
Spanish as a foreign language

Opis:

The objective of this investigation is to determine if the “flipped” model can be combined with hybrid learning as to create the “flipped-hybrid” classroom. The flipped classroom refers to an educational model where the traditional practice of dedicating class time to direct instruction is inverted so that students receive initial content instruction at home. In addition to this, students in this study’s “flipped hybrid” classroom participated in synchronous online conversations with native speakers and engaged in pre-class activities, thus making a significant component of the course online. The participants in this study included college level Spanish students and lasted the duration of the spring 2017 semester. Results from this pilot study suggest that the “flippedhybrid” technique is a viable alternative to the traditional classroom, provides students with additional opportunities to use the language in authentic situations, and encourages more spontaneous language use. A detailed description of the “flipped-hybrid” classroom and how it differs from a hybrid or a flipped classroom is included, as well as pedagogical implications.

Źródło:

e-mentor. Czasopismo naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie; 2018, 2 (74); 73-77
1731-6758
1731-7428

Pojawia się w:

e-mentor. Czasopismo naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 50.

Tytuł:

Integracja handlowa i finansowa a synchronizacja cykli koniunkturalnych w krajach członkowskich NAFTA
Trade, Financial Integration, and Synchronization of Business Cycles in NAFTA Member Countries

Autorzy:

Misztal, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810959.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016-05-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania

Tematy:

foreign trade
foreign investment
business cycle
handel zagraniczny
inwestycje zagraniczne
cykl koniunkturalny

Opis:

The aim of the study was to analyze the impact of trade integration (international trade) and financial integration (international capital flows) on the synchronization of business cycles in member countries of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) during the 1995–2013 period. Pursuant to the adopted hypothesis, international trade and international capital flows were significant factors in determining the degree of synchronization of business cycles in the examined integrated group. It was international trade that determined the convergence of business cycles in NAFTA to a most significant degree. This was consistent with the results of research carried out by J. Frankel and A. Rose (1998). Moreover, the influence of mutual trade and inter-country capital flows on the synchronization of business cycles of the countries depended on not only the intensity of trade and capital, but mainly on the structure of the trade and capital flows. The research results have important implications in terms of the formation and functioning of integration groups bringing together countries with different levels of economic development. The analysis results also play an important role in the context of the future Polish membership in the euro area. The results of this research have important implications with respect to the formation and functioning of integrated groups bringing together countries of differing levels of economic development. Analysis results also play an important role in the context of the future Polish membership in the euro zone.
Celem badań była analiza oddziaływania integracji handlowej (handlu międzynarodowego) i integracji finansowej (międzynarodowych przepływów kapitałowych) na synchronizację cykli koniunkturalnych w krajach członkowskich Północnoamerykańskiej Strefy Wolnego Handlu (NAFTA) w okresie 1995–2013. Zgodnie z przyjętą hipotezą badawczą międzynarodowe obroty handlowe oraz międzynarodowe przepływy kapitałowe były istotnymi czynnikami determinującymi stopień synchronizacji cykli koniunkturalnych w analizowanym ugrupowaniu integracyjnym. W największym stopniu handel międzynarodowy determinował stopień zbieżności cykli koniunkturalnych w krajach NAFTA, co było zgodne z wynikami badań przeprowadzonymi przez J. Frankel i A. Rose (1998). Co więcej, wpływ handlu wzajemnego krajów oraz wzajemnych przepływów kapitałowych na synchronizację cykli koniunkturalnych krajów zależał nie tylko od intensywności wymiany handlowej i kapitałowej, ale przede wszystkim od struktury obrotów handlowych i kapitałowych. Uzyskane wyniki badań mają istotne implikacje w kontekście możliwości tworzenia i funkcjonowania ugrupowań integracyjnych skupiających kraje o różnym poziomie rozwoju gospodarczego. Wyniki analizy odgrywają także ważną rolę w kontekście przyszłego członkostwa Polski w strefie euro.

Źródło:

Studia i Materiały; 2016, 1/2016 (20); 88-100
1733-9758

Pojawia się w:

Studia i Materiały

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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