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Wyszukujesz frazę "food safety" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Właściwość organów oraz współpraca w zakresie bezpieczeństwa żywności
Autorzy:
Szreniawska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130881.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
food safety
cooperation
supervision
Opis:
The article refers to the issues of food security. However, cooperation is required to achieve the effecti- veness of actions undertaken within the food safety framework, due to which it is possible to respond more quickly and effectively to threats. The supervision over compliance with food regulations and the performance of official food inspec- tions in the statutory scope has been entrusted to the Minister competent in the area of health. Due to the specificity of food safety and its importance to ensure the safety of citizens, supervision is carried out at a ministerial level.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2018, 3(30); 169-173
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Food safety culture assessment examplified by two companies
Ocena kultury bezpieczeństwa żywności na przykładzie dwóch zakładów
Autorzy:
Wisniewska, M.
Zamojska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/828044.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Technologów Żywności
Tematy:
food safety
flood hazard
HACCP system
good practice
food chain
food safety culture
methodology
food company
Opis:
Food safety is the most significant issue for any entity that operates in the food chain; it is also a prerequisite for entering the market and, in most of the countries, it is guaranteed by law. Advanced solutions in medicine, food science, technology and production processes, implementing the HACCP system and good practices are very useful, though they are not able to prevent food safety hazards, in particular the human factor-dependent risks. Such factors as inappropriate behaviour of employees, failure to follow set practices, procedures, norms or values are deemed to be proof of lacking food safety culture. The objective of the article is to present a methodology to measure and assess food safety culture and to explain it using the example of two medium- sized food manufacturing companies in Poland. The methodology applied includes 15 aspects of food safety culture that were categorized into 6 elements. That methodology made it possible to identify both the level of particular elements of food safety culture and the its overall level that was rated as excelling on the basis of the survey performed. The methodology at issue can be recommended for applications by other organizations in the food industry.
Bezpieczeństwo żywności jest cechą najistotniejszą dla każdego podmiotu funkcjonującego w łańcuchu żywnościowym, jest też warunkiem wstępu na rynek i w większości krajów jest prawnie gwarantowane. Zaawansowane rozwiązania w zakresie medycyny, nauk o żywności, technologii i w systemach produkcji, wdrażanie systemu HACCP oraz dobrych praktyk, mimo że bardzo użyteczne, nie jest w stanie zapobiec zagrożeniom bezpieczeństwa żywności, szczególnie tym, które zależą od czynnika ludzkiego. Nieodpowiednie zachowanie pracowników, nieprzestrzeganie określonych praktyk, procedur standardów czy wartości jest postrzegane jako dowód braku kultury bezpieczeństwa żywności. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie propozycji metodyki pomiaru i oceny kultury bezpieczeństwa żywności na przykładzie dwóch spożywczych przedsiębiorstw produkcyjnych, funkcjonujących w Polsce. Zastosowana metoda polegała na 15 aspektach kultury bezpieczeństwa, skategoryzowanych według 6 elementów. Metoda umożliwiła zidentyfikowanie poziomu kultury bezpieczeństwa w poszczególnych jej elementach, jak i poziomu ogólnego, ocenionego w wyniku badania jako wyróżniający. Metoda może być rekomendowana do zastosowania przez inne organizacje przemysłu spożywczego.
Źródło:
Żywność Nauka Technologia Jakość; 2015, 22, 2
1425-6959
Pojawia się w:
Żywność Nauka Technologia Jakość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawo żywnościowe jako nowa dziedzina prawa
Food law as a new branch of law
Autorzy:
Korzycka, Małgorzata
Wojciechowski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953047.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
food law
branch of law
food safety
Opis:
Food law is currently starting to separate itself as a new branch of law. It is gaining autonomy owing to its particular object of regulation, that is food, which requires a special system of protection; therefore the ‚product-oriented’ nature of this law must be emphasized. Nowadays, the purpose of food law is to protect health and life of human beings (food safety), as well as economic interests of consumers, the wellbeing of farm animals, the health of plants and of the natural environment. Food law worldwide has been developing since ancient times, and in Poland - since the Middle Ages. Following Poland’s accession to the European Union, it has been to a large extent unified with the EU laws. Food law is an academically separate area, it is taught at law departments of universities, numerous Master’s or Ph.D.’s theses have been devoted to this subject, as well as a habilitation thesis. The development of food law is clearly destined toward codification, whose weakness would be to consolidate the current regulatory loopholes. All the more so, codification is not currently possible under national legislation.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2016, 14; 275-296
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Food Safety: A Developing Country Perspective
Autorzy:
Togan, Sübidey
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29431121.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-03-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
food safety issues
food trade
trade facilitation
Opis:
Developing countries, trying to achieve an acceptable level of food safety at the least possible cost (efficiency objective) and facilitation of market access to the large and lucrative developed country food markets (market access objective), could follow the multilateral, regional, unilateral or the independent approach. The paper studying the pros and cons of these approaches aims to determine the most appropriate food safety reform package. It shows that the best approach is the unilateral. Under this approach the achievement of efficiency objective requires the adoption and implementation of the multilateral approach. The achievement of market access objective requires the adoption and implementation of the regulatory regime of the developed country whose markets the developing country is intending to penetrate. Instead, the paper proposes that the developing country adopts and implements the developed countries‘ regulatory regime only in agricultural sub-sectors with highest comparative advantage scores, and that in all other agricultural sub-sectors the country should adopt and implement the regulatory regime as developed by multilateral approach. Since the tasks associated with designing and implementing the food safety policy reform are challenging, the paper advocates that this task should be left to a new institution, the ‘Food Safety Council‘, which needs to be formed as an autonomous public institution with sufficient financial and technical resources.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2024, 11, 58; 54-66
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristic and Antimicrobial Resistance of Bacillus cereus Group Isolated from Food in Poland
Autorzy:
Kowalska, Joanna
Maćkiw, Elżbieta
Korsak, Dorota
Postupolski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2159267.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-05
Wydawca:
Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
Tematy:
pastry
food safety
toxin
retail food
food control
Opis:
Bacillus cereus is a foodborne pathogen causing food safety issues due to the formation of difficult to eliminate spores and biofilms. The objective of this study was to investigate the occurrence of B. cereus (conducted as part of monitoring in 2017-2018) and the presence of a toxin gene in strains isolated from retail products (pastries/cakes; vegetables, spices, delicatessen products) in Poland, and to determine the susceptibility of these microorganisms to different antimicrobial agents. A total of 267 B. cereus isolates from food products were examined, of which 95.51% were found positive for the presence of at least one toxin gene, with the highest frequency of the nhe gene (91.39%). The hbl and cytK genes were detected in 53.56% and 44.19% of B. cereus strains, respectively. The lowest frequency was found for the ces gene (2.62%). The susceptibility of B. cereus isolates to 16 antimicrobials was investigated. Ampicillin and penicillin resistance was the most common resistance phenotype and was identified in 100% of the B. cereus isolates. In addition, the tested isolates exhibited resistance to: amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (96.25%), cephalothin (67.79%), ceftriaxone (64.42%), rifampicin (46.82%), trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (5.62%), quinupristin/dalfopristin (4.87%), chloramphenicol (3.75%), clindamycin (2.62%), teicoplanin (1.87%), erythromycin (1.87%), ciprofloxacin (0.75%), imipenem (0.75%), tetracycline (0.37%), and gentamicin (0.37%). The study results contribute to characterizing the diversity of B. cereus isolated from various food products in Poland and their impact on food safety and public health. This study delivers practical information on antibiotic resistance and the frequency of toxin genes among strains isolated from food.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 2022, 72, 3; 297-304
1230-0322
2083-6007
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Food safety and public health: the paradox of bisphenol A
Autorzy:
Omoyajowo, Koleayo O.
Aderemi, Stephen S.
Adenekan, Olapeju A.
Bello, Adebayo J.
Shodunmola, Gbemi E.
Amiolemen, Sunday O.
Babalola, Olutunde O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178556.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
BPA
ecology
food safety
human health
Opis:
The overwhelming burden that bisphenol A (BPA) has caused humanity demands clarity as the global society agitates for a safer food packaging component. BPA is a structural component used in hardening of plastics and lining of various food and beverage containers to protect food from contamination and extend shelf life. The study review several literatures on BPA exposures, BPA toxicokinetics, BPA pharmacokinetics, epidemiology and ecological impacts of BPA. Our findings posits that even though BPA does not have a long span per se, its influence and accumulation in human body has a negative long term effect which could lead to several dangerous health implications such as cancer, obesity and fertility problems. These findings challenge the long-standing scientific and legal presumption of BPA's safety and recommends possible safety measures that can be taken in order to reduce exposure to BPA and few of such actions includes; public awareness about BPA and its presence in our daily consumption, negative effects of BPA to the environment and to the human body and finally, thorough investigation of the presence and threshold limit of BPA in plastics and canned foods.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 70, 2; 265-284
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acrylamide in food products - eating habits and consumer awareness among Medical School students
Autorzy:
Kowalska, Małgorzata
Żbikowska, Anna
Onacik-Gür, Sylwia
Kowalska, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989998.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
acrylamide
medical schools
processed food safety
Opis:
Introduction. Acrylamide is formed in several foods during high-temperature processing. In view of reports written about the neurotoxic, genotoxic and carcinogenic effects of acrylamide, it was considered that the presence of this substance in food products might pose a risk for human health. Currently, according to EU Commission recommendations, the content of acrylamide in food should be monitored. Objective. The aim of this work was to analyze the food preferences of youth and students from medical schools in Radom, central-eastern Poland, as the most frequent precipitantsas in the field of food products that may be a significant source of acrylamide in the diet. Furthermore, an attempt was made to determine the level of knowledge of the population in the field of acrylamide. Materials and method. The research was conducted by questionnaire. The study was based on the answers of 227 respondents. The survey was carried out by direct contact with an interviewer from February – June 2012. Results. Analysis of the study population shows that women consume more coffee than men. In addition, adults over 25 years old consumed the largest quantity of coffee; it can therefore be assumed that it is a significant source of acrylamide in their bodies. However, even young people under 17 declared that they consume coffee every day (20%). Conclusions. Due to the adverse effects of this compound it is important to reduce the level of acrylamide in food products. A few people in the population (7%) had heard of acrylamide previously, but none of them had any knowledge of its occurrence and formation. It is necessary to take strong action to change attitudes towards acrylamide and attempt to introduce ways to reduce this compound in the diet, for example, by appropriate selection of products in the daily diet and appropriate means of thermal preparation of products at home.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 4
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Założenia etyczne Kodeksu Etyki Żywnościowej
Autorzy:
Ujwary, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1371516.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
food
food safety
food ethics
Code of Ethics
Opis:
The main point of the article is to analyze the ethical assumptions of the Codex of Food Ethics and to answer the question of whether the formalization of morality related to food is possible at all. The analyzed Codex was created in October 2013, with the participation of experts from various communities. The value that was indicated and considered to be accepted by all acceding to its use is the “good of the consumer,” although it was not clearly defined in the content of the Code. The Code does draw attention to safety, quality, trust, control, and respect of the law, however. These issues were discussed in the article. Unfortunately, due to the lack of information about the further fate of the Code, it is difficult to answer the question whether it has a chance to for practical application in the form proposed by its creators.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2019, 22, 4; 59-71
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rating of the effectiveness of cleaning and disinfection procedures in a mass catering establishment
Autorzy:
Sidor, Adam
Preizner, Patrycja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454848.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
food safety
production hygiene
washing and disinfection
Opis:
Introduction. An increasing problem in maintaining the proper level of hygiene in food industry plants is microbiological hazards, affecting the quality and safety of produced food, which in consequence may lead to the creation of many negative health effects on consumers. Aim. Determination of the degree of microbiological contamination of machinery and equipment as well as small production equipment before the commencement of production activities and rating of the effectiveness of the implemented procedures of cleaning and disinfection in a mass catering establishment. Material and methods. The research material was the surfaces of machinery and equipment as well as small production equipment used in a mass catering establishment located in the Primary School in Przemyśl. Microbiological tests were carried out using the swab method in accordance with the recommendations of the Polish Standard PN-A-82055-19: 2000. Results. The hygienic condition of the marked surfaces largely differed from the specific hygiene standards described in PN-A82055-19: 2000. In most cases the degree of microbial contamination was insufficient. It is recommended to follow strictly defined washing and disinfection procedures every time after finishing work and if necessary before proceeding with production. Conclusion. The obtained results showed that there was secondary microbiological contamination of the determined production areas subjected to cleaning and disinfection. It was found that the procedures of cleaning and disinfection of small production equipment, including parts of machines and devices, were properly developed, while there are discrepancies in their implementation.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2019, 4; 326-330
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zarządzanie bezpieczeństwem żywności wobec zagrożeń terrorystycznych
The management of food safety in the presence threast of terrorism
Autorzy:
Górna, J.
Wysokińska-Senkus, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/326544.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
bezpieczeństwo żywności
terroryzm
TACCP
food safety
terrorism
Opis:
Celem opracowania jest przedstawienie istoty systemu TACCP (Threat Assessment Critical Control Point) w kontekście jego zastosowania w organizacjach sformalizowanych. Terroryzm żywnościowy może być zastosowany w sposób bezpośredni na ostatnim etapie łańcucha żywnościowego – oddziaływanie poprzez skażoną żywność na człowieka lub w sposób pośredni na początkowych etapach łańcucha żywnościowego związanych z produkcją pierwotną. Organizacje sformalizowane mogą być podatne na bezpośredni atak terrorystyczny, gdyż występuje tam ostatnie ogniwo łańcucha żywnościowego. Wydziały żywnościowe tych organizacji zajmujące się przygotowywaniem posiłków, magazynujące surowce żywnościowe i gotową żywność mogą stanowić cel dla terroryzmu żywnościowego.
The purpose of this paper is to present the essence of the TACCP (Threat Assessment Critical Control Point) in the context of its application in formalized organizations. Food terrorism can be applied directly at the final stage of the food chain - the impact of contaminated food on human or indirectly at the initial stages of the food chain associated with primary production. The formalized organizations may be vulnerable to a direct terrorist attack, as there occur the final stage in the food chain. Food departments of this organizations which prepare meals and store raw materials and ready-to-eat food may be the target of food terrorist attacks.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2018, 128; 109-119
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of Poland food security in the context of agricultural production in 2010-2020
Ocena bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego Polski na tle produkcji rolniczej w latach 2010-2020
Autorzy:
Klikocka, H.
Jarosz-Angowska, A.
Nowak, A.
Skwaryło-Bednarz, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/13925476.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
agricultural production
food safety
food security
supply
Polska
Źródło:
Agronomy Science; 2022, 77, 3; 101-122
2544-4476
2544-798X
Pojawia się w:
Agronomy Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Innovation for food safety
Innowacje dla większego bezpieczeństwa żywności
Autorzy:
Takacs-Gyorgy, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/867506.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
Tematy:
innovation
food safety
human capital
food production
food chain
Opis:
Safe food production and establishing food security are tasks which all actors in the food chain are actively involved in and can only be met if the participants are willing to constantly adopt to ever more varied and stringent requirements. The study, using examples from Hungary, reveals that agricultural food companies can create and apply solutions through imitation, adaptive innovation and by responding, in realtime, to market situations, thus leading to resource efficiency and competitiveness. To attain the aforementioned, all the presented case study reports require the acquisition of information, an open-minded approach and sound managerial skills. Primarily, there is a need for cooperation among the food chain participants, especially from the side of small and medium farms.
Bezpieczeństwo i jakość żywności zarówno na etapie produkcji, jak i później jest zadaniem angażującym wszystkie podmioty łańcucha żywnościowego, które jedynie dzięki ciągłej modernizacji mogą sprostać zróżnicowanym i coraz bardziej restrykcyjnym wymaganiom. Badanie pokazuje na przykładach węgierskich firm, że producenci rolni i firmy spożywcze mogą tworzyć i wprowadzać nowe rozwiązania przez naśladowanie i innowacje oraz mogą na bieżąco odpowiadać na sytuację rynkową, co prowadzi do lepszego wykorzystania zasobów i większej konkurencyjności. Wszystkie zaprezentowane analizy przypadków pokazują, że aby osiągnąć te cele niezbędna jest wiedza, otwartość i zdolności menedżerskie. Potrzebna jest także współpraca z innymi podmiotami w branży.
Źródło:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu; 2016, 18, 3
1508-3535
2450-7296
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O potrzebie konsolidacji systemu bezpieczeństwa żywności w Polsce
The need to consolidate the food safety system in Poland
Autorzy:
Maruszewska, Natalia
Miśniakiewicz, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/548174.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
bezpieczeństwo żywności,
urzędowa kontrola żywności,
Państwowa Inspekcja Bezpieczeństwa Żywności
food safety,
official food control,
State Inspection of Food Safety
Opis:
Świadomość́ i wymagania konsumentów w zakresie bezpieczeństwa żywności i ochrony zdrowia nieustannie rosną̨. W związku z tym celem systemu urzędowej kontroli żywności powinno być́ zapewnienie konsumentom bezpiecznej żywności o jak najwyższej jakości. Obecnie zewnętrzny nadzór nad zapewnieniem bezpieczeństwa żywności w Polsce pełni w różnym stopniu sześć́ różnych oraz krzyżowanie się̨ kontroli, co stanowi także niedogodność dla producentów żywności. Istnieje konieczność zmian w tym względzie. W lipcu 2016 r. rozpoczęto prace nad Projektem ustawy o Państwowej Inspekcji Bezpieczeństwa Żywności, która ma powstać́ z konsolidacji procesów kontrolnych i monitorujących dotychczas istniejących organów. PIBŻ miałaby rozpocząć́ działanie od początku 2018 r. W artykule omówiono założenia tego projektu podkreślając konieczność stworzenia jednolitego, zintegrowanego systemu kontroli bezpieczeństwa i jakości żywności, tym bardziej, iż tego typu zmiany miały już miejsce w niemalże wszystkich krajach członkowskich UE. Zaprezentowano zadania planowanej jednostki centralnej i przedstawiono kontrowersje, jakie się wokół niej pojawiają. Ich wnikliwa analiza i rozstrzygnięcie niejasności ma służyć dopracowaniu i udoskonaleniu projektu. Planowane zmiany z pewnością̨ przyczynią się̨ do skoncentrowania pełnego nadzoru „od pola do stołu” w ramach zadań jednej jednostki, a tym samym do uniknięcia sporów kompetencyjnych. Ważne będzie także wzmocnienie szczebla powiatowego, co ułatwi planowanie działań́ inspekcji.
Consumers’ awareness and demands on food safety and health protection constantly grow. Consequently, the aim of the official food control system should be to provide consumers with safe food of the highest quality. Nowadays six different inspections in different scope supervise external control on food safety in Poland. This structure is criticized for overlapping the competencies of individual institutions and the crossing of controls, which also constitutes an inconvenience for food producers. There is a need for changes in this field. In July 2016 work on the Draft Law on the State Inspection of Food Safety was commenced, which is supposed to result in the consolidation of the control and monitoring processes of the existing bodies. State Inspection of Food Safety would start operating from the beginning of 2018. The article discusses the assumptions of this project, underlines the need for a unified, integrated system of food safety and quality control, especially since such changes have already occurred in almost all EU Member States. The tasks of the planned central unit and the controversies surrounding it were presented. Their careful analysis and resolution of ambiguity is intended to refine the project. Planned changes will certainly help to focus full-on-field supervision in the context of one unit’s tasks, thereby avoiding competing disputes. It will also be important to strengthen the district level of inspection, which will facilitate the planning of inspection activities.
Źródło:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy; 2018, 54; 486-496
1898-5084
2658-0780
Pojawia się w:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The barriers to co-operation in the food safety system in Poland
Autorzy:
Jendza, Dorota
Wróbel, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903872.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie, Małopolska Szkoła Administracji Publicznej
Tematy:
inter-organisational ties
public management
food safety
Opis:
Objectives: The official food safety system in Poland is divided between a number of specialised inspection bodies. The effective implementation of the entire inspection and supervision process requires multi-direction co-operation. The aim of the study presented was the identification of the barriers to and boundaries of the inter-organisational cooperation between the inspection bodies involved in the official food safety process. Research Design & Methods: Qualitative research methods: analysis of organisational documentation, industry reports, post-audit reports and in-depth interviews with employees of five inspection bodies. Findings: The co-operation between the inspection bodies should be multi-threaded and multi-lateral. In fact, the mechanisms that encourage co-operation are relatively weak and there are numerous barriers between them. The lack of the inter-organisational co-operation is caused by various factors: cultural, social, political, legal, and organisational norms and values. The key source of the barriers is the fragmentary perception of the food safety supervision process by employees, which results from the lack of a systematic approach to this process. The employees of the inspection bodies perceive the remaining inspections as external entities and not co-workers taking part in a common process aimed at common good. Implications/Recommendations: This article suggests some policy implications. The evolutionary solutions may include measures to eliminate the differences between inter-organisational co-operation postulated in legal regulations and real practices. The revolutionary activities may consist of building a comprehensive system of official food safety which will lead to consistent supervision over the entire food chain, and not only over the individual stages thereof. The construction of such a system may require changes in the number and the scope of tasks of the existing inspections. Contribution/Value Added: The inter-organisational co-operation problems as part of the official food safety process are not specific to only the system in Poland: similar difficulties are found in many countries. Therefore these research findings have potentially wide application.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Publiczne / Public Governance; 2019, 2(48); 45-57
1898-3529
2658-1116
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Publiczne / Public Governance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Lebanese Married Women towards Food Safety
Autorzy:
El Haddad, Rita Fadi
Yahfoufi, Nadine
Abou Haidar, Mohamad
Hoteit, Maha
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1491141.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-01
Wydawca:
Atena Research Association
Tematy:
Food Safety
Knowledge
Attitude
Practices
Married Women
Lebanon
Opis:
Objectives: To determine the knowledge, attitude, and practices of Lebanese married women toward food safety and to assess the correlation of these factors with socio-demographic characteristics. Methods: The evaluation forms of the “Five Keys to Safer Food Manual” of the WHO (World Health Organization) were administered to 516 Lebanese married women living in Beirut and Mount Lebanon between December 2017 and May 2018. The questionnaire is divided into three sections: food safety knowledge (11 questions), attitude (10 questions), and practices (10 questions). A score was calculated for each section with one point for every correct answer. Findings: The mean of knowledge score was 8.23 ± 1.59 over 11, the attitude score was 7.43 ± 1.82 over 10, and the behavior score was 6.69 ± 2.32 over 10. The relationship between the knowledge score and other scores was weak (with behavior score r = 0.222 and attitude score r = 0.260; p-value <0.005). Knowledge and attitude scores were higher than practices score. Food safety knowledge, attitude and practices did not differ with age nor the number of kids. Years of marriage and employment only influenced practices. Frequency of cooking influenced knowledge and behavior. The main food safety problems were found in separating raw from cooked food, cooking food to the right temperature and keeping food at safe temperature whether hot-holding or thawing. Conclusions: Knowledge of food safety measures might not reflect good food safety practices. Therefore, there is a need to highlight the importance of safe practices and prevention of foodborne illnesses.
Źródło:
Atena Journal of Public Health; 2020, 2; 1-1
2695-5911
Pojawia się w:
Atena Journal of Public Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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