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Tytuł:
The assessment of the calculation method for determining characteristics of one straight fin labyrinth sea
Autorzy:
Szymański, A.
Dykas, S.
Majkut, M.
Strozik, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175271.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
labyrinth seals
Computational Flow Dynamics (CFD)
seal
smooth
turbomachinery
leakage flow rate
Opis:
The method for the selection of a calculation scheme for the evaluation of the flow behaviour of labyrinth seal with one straight fin, against smooth wall, was presented. Experimental results were obtained from measurement data carried out on the in house, vacuum test section. The advantage of the test rig is a circular shape of the labyrinth specimen, providing similar shape to configuration operated in practise. In computational fluid dynamics study different types of mesh resolution were tested, with variable volume discretization in the area of a labyrinth fin tip. Moreover, a wide range of turbulence models basing on k-ε and k-ω, exploiting the (Reynolds Average Navier Stokes) scheme, for the flow pattern evaluation, were examined. All obtained results were compared with literature data, covering research conducted on similar configurations. The presented study shows challenges as well as the possibilities of calculation simplification and compares results obtained by means of simulations and experiment. The proposed method is characterised by excellent agreement of computational results with experiment data.
Źródło:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery; 2016, 134; 89-107
0079-3205
Pojawia się w:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of inlet channel geometry on in-cylinder swirl
Autorzy:
Piątkowski, P.
Lewkowicz, R.
Ściegienka, R.
Mysłowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133260.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
intake system
swirl
ANSYS
CFD
computed flow dynamics
układ dolotowy
Opis:
A few chosen methods of swirl generation inside the cylinder were presented in this article. There were presented the results of impact of intake channel geometry on chosen charge movement parameters related to the air-flow inside the cylinder. Moreover, there was presented an authors own conception of flexible and steerable element applied inside the inlet channel. This element influenced on kinematics of airflow through the inlet manifold. The result of this influence was observed as a swirl inside the inlet channel and inside the cylinder. There were also presented the results of experiment related to the own conception of swirl generation. The results of experimental research were compared with results of numerical calculation of air flow prepared on basis of ANSYS CFD. As final result it was stated that proponed flexible element inside the inlet channel have a significant impact on charge kinematics and it easy can controlled by engine control unit.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2017, 56, 4; 201-206
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sekwencyjny model natychmiastowej detonacji ładunku materiału wybuchowego o skończonej objętości
Sequential type of an instantaneous detonation to the finite volume explosive charge
Autorzy:
Łęgowski, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/209943.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
dynamika płynów
wybuch
detonacja
detonacja natychmiastowa
flow dynamics
explosion
detonation
instantaneous detonation
Opis:
Opracowano nowy, sekwencyjny model natychmiastowej detonacji ładunku materiału wybuchowego (MW) o skończonej objętości, którego podstawą jest założenie odpowiedniej kolejności przebiegu zjawisk w procesie wybuchowym. Przyjęto, że w pierwszej kolejności zachodzi detonacja MW i ustalenie się stałych, uśrednionych wartości parametrów produktów detonacji, a następnie dochodzi do ich oddziaływania z otaczającym ładunek ośrodkiem, przy czym zakłada się, że obydwa procesy w materiale wybuchowym i produktach detonacji zachodzą natychmiastowo. Do oszacowania stałych, uśrednionych wartości parametrów w produktach detonacji: gęstości masowej Ρ (sub)s, gęstości energii wewnętrznej e (sub)ws i kinetycznej e (sub)ks wykorzystano numeryczne rozwiązania równania ciągłości oraz równania ruchu pełnego problemu propagacji fali detonacyjnej w ładunku MW. Ich wartości definiowano w postaci odpowiednich średnich całkowych, wyznaczanych numerycznie. Przeprowadzenie obliczeń dla szerokiego zestawu materiałów wybuchowych o zróżnicowanych właściwościach pozwoliło ustalić, że uśrednione wartości parametrów produktów detonacji, wyznaczone zgodnie z założeniami sekwencyjnego modelu natychmiastowej detonacji, w prosty sposób wyrażają się przez podstawowe wielkości opisujące materiał wybuchowy, takie jak jego gęstość masowa Ρ Μ czy ciepło wybuchu Q. Fakt ten umożliwia ich określenie bez konieczności wyznaczania numerycznych rozwiązań problemu rozchodzenia się detonacji w MW oraz numerycznych całkowań w procesie uśredniania tych rozwiązań.
The new sequential type of an instantaneous detonation to the finite volume explosive charge has been elaborated, the foundation of that is the assumption of an appropriate sequence of occurrences in the explosive process. It has been assumed, that first the explosive detonation takes place and establishing constant, mean values of parameters of the detonation products, and next an interaction with the medium surrounding the charge occurs. The supplementary assumption is that both processes in an explosive and in the detonation products take place instantaneously. To estimate constant, mean values of parameters of the detonation products: the mass density Ρ (sub)s, the internal energy density e (sub)ws and the kinetic energy density e (sub)ks, it has been taken advantage of the numerical solutions to equations of motion of the detonation wave problem in the explosive charge. Their values have been defined in the form of the appropriate integral average, numerically calculated. Carrying out calculations for the wide set of explosives of different characteristics made it possible to establish, that mean values of parameters to detonation products, calculated according to the assumptions of the sequential type of an instantaneous detonation, can be expressed in a simple way by the essential quantities of explosive, like its mass density Ρ Μ or the heat of explosion Q. This fact makes possible to establish their values without the necessity of calculation of numerical solutions to the detonation wave problem in an explosive, and the numerical integrations in the averaging process of these solutions.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej; 2011, 60, 3; 147-163
1234-5865
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Układy optoelektroniczne narzędziem do identyfikacji przepływów dwufazowych gaz - ciecz
Optoelectronic systems as an instrument for identification of two-phase gas - liquid flows
Autorzy:
Czernek, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2070986.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
przepływ dwufazowy
dynamika przepływu
ciecz bardzo lepka
two-phase flow
flow dynamics
very viscous liquid
Opis:
Dokonano oceny możliwości wykorzystania układów optoelektronicznych do pomiaru wielkości opisujących hydrodynamikę filmu cieczy przy dwufazowym przepływie cieczy bardzo lepkiej i gazu. Podano metodykę prowadzenia pomiarów w zakresie jedno i wielokanałowego systemu obiektowej analizy obrazu oraz wyniki oceny natury filmów cieczy w przepływie pierścieniowym olej - powietrze.
Possibility of Optoelectronic system utilization for measurement of parameters describing the liquid film hydrodynamics in two-phase flow of very viscous liquid and gas was performed. The measurement methodology was presented. The multichannel system of image object-oriented analysis (part of complex Optoelectronic system of image analysis) was used in the identification and evaluation of liquid film flow parameters in annular oil - air flow.
Źródło:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna; 2010, 1; 31-32
0368-0827
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie sekwencyjnego modelu natychmiastowej detonacji do opisu wybuchu kulistego ładunku materiału wybuchowego w powietrzu atmosferycznym
Application of the sequential type of an instantaneous detonation for describing the explosion of a spherical charge in the atmosphere
Autorzy:
Łęgowski, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/209953.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
dynamika płynów
wybuch
detonacja
powybuchowa fala uderzeniowa
flow dynamics
explosion
detonation
blast wave
Opis:
Korzystając z założeń sekwencyjnego modelu natychmiastowej detonacji, sformułowano graniczne zagadnienie początkowo-brzegowe wybuchu kulistego ładunku materiału wybuchowego (MW) w powietrzu atmosferycznym. Równania ruchu całkowano metodą rozpadu dowolnych nieciągłości Godunowa z wydzieleniem frontu uderzeniowej fali podmuchu oraz granicy produktów detonacji. Wyniki obliczeń numerycznych dla sekwencyjnego modelu natychmiastowej detonacji porównano z podobnymi obliczeniami przy wykorzystaniu dokładnego opisu procesu detonacji MW. Ustalono, że ze względu na maksymalne wartości ciśnień na froncie fali podmuchu oraz wartości otrzymywanych impulsów nadciśnienia, sekwencyjny model natychmiastowej detonacji można stosować do opisu tej fali na względnych odległościach ξD > ξkr (ξkr ≈ 6 dla badanego ładunku trotylu). Ogólną prawidłowością są mniejsze wartości maksymalnych ciśnień na froncie fali podmuchu dla modelu natychmiastowej detonacji w porównaniu z odpowiednimi wartościami dla zagadnienia pełnego (ρDN < ρD) na odległościach ξD < ξD1 (ξD1 ≈ 7,5 dla trotylu), natomiast w zakresie ξ D > ξD1 spełniona jest relacja ρDN > ρD z tendencją do zanikania różnic wartości ze wzrostem odległości od centrum wybuchu. Stwierdzono, że fala podmuchu dla modelu detonacji natychmiastowej jest opóźniona (pojawia się później w wybranej odległości od centrum wybuchu) w zakresie ξD < ξD2 (ξD2 ≈ 17 dla trotylu) i przyspieszona (pojawia się wcześniej) dla ξD > ξD2.
On the strength of assumptions of the sequential type of an instantaneous detonation, the initial boundary-value problem has been formulated for the spherical charge explosion in an atmosphere. The motion equations have been solved by means of a numerical scheme of the Godunov’s method of disintegration an arbitrary discontinuity with separating the blast wave front and the detonation products boundary. The results of numerical calculations for the sequential type of an instantaneous detonation have been compared with similar computations when taking advantage of the rigorous description of a detonation process. It has been ascertained, that considering the maximum pressure values in the blast wave front, as well as obtained values of the overpressure pulses, the sequential type of an instantaneous detonation may be applied to describe this wave to the relative distances of ξD > ξkr (ξkr ≈ 6 for the TNT charge examined). The general principle are less values of maximum pressures on comparison with appropriate values for the complete problem (ρDN < ρD) at the distances ξD < ξD1 (ξD1 ≈ 7.5 for TNT), whereas in the range ξD > ξD1 the inequality ρDN > ρD is satisfied with a tendency to decay the values of differences with increasing the distance from the explosion centre. It has been stated, that the blast wave, when applying the sequential type of an instantaneous detonation, is behind time (comes later at a settled distance from the explosion centre) in the range ξD < ξD2 (ξD2 ≈ 17 for TNT) and it is accelerated (appears sooner) for ξ D > ξD2.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej; 2011, 60, 3; 107-123
1234-5865
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of dimensionless parameter orders of magnitude on the homogenisation process result
Wpływ rzędu wielkości parametrów bezwymiarowych na wyniki procesu homogenizacji
Autorzy:
Bauer, J.
Puła, W.
Strzelecki, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281306.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
homogenisation
dynamics
fluid flow
Opis:
Basign on two examples a significant impact of the order of magnitude of demensionless parameters on the homogenisation process results when using either the direct averaging or classical homogenisation approach has been presented. First, the effect ot two dimensionless parameters on the results of amplitude direct homogenisation procedure has been studied. Three examples of different values of dimensionless parameters Q and Rel have been shown for filtration of an incompressible Newtonian liquid. The present methodology proves that certain classes of physical processes can be treated in a similar way. Dissimilar descriptions of the processes appearing in, for instance optics or dynamicsresult from neglecting certain effects when changing the observation method or scale.
Wpływ rzędu wielkości parametrów bezwymiarowych na wyniki procedury homogenizacji został pokazany na dwóch przykładach, z których pierwszy dotyczy homogenizacji bezpośredniej, a drugi używa metodologii klasycznej teorii homogenizacji. W pierwszym przykłądzie zilustrowano wpływ rzędu wielkości dwóch parametrów bezwymiarowych na rozwiązanie opisujące amplitudę drgań ustalonych. W drugim przykładzie, dotyczącym przepływu nieściśliwej cieczy lepkiej przez ośrodek porowaty, pokazano wpływ rzędu wielkości dwóch parametrów Q i Rel na wynikowe równanie konstytutywne. Przeprowadzona analiza dowodzi, że wiele różnych procesów fizycznych może być potraktowanych w sposób podobny, jeżeli poddajemy je homogenizacji.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 1998, 3; 535-560
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical simulations of gap flow above rotating disk
Autorzy:
Wasilczuk, F.
Flaszyński, P.
Doerffer, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1938643.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
computational fluid dynamics CFD
internal flow
flow control
Opis:
A rotating disk can be considered a basic configuration for the investigations of the impact of various conditions on the flow through the clearance between the shrouded turbine blade and the casing. Numerical calculations using Fine/Turbo Numeca were conducted to examine the influence of the rotational velocity and the pressure difference across the disk on the flow conditions, especially the mass flow through the clearance. The results were validated using the experimental data. Moreover, the flow field was investigated to reveal the vortices induced in the flow. The calculations showed a significant drop of the mass flow with a rise of the rotation velocity. Additionally, the vortex created upstream of the disk at higher rotation velocities was observed. The phenomenon of separation at the edge of the disk was investigated.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2015, 19, 2; 89-100
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of traffic flow dynamic processes using discrete model
Autorzy:
Bogdevicius, M.
Junevicius, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245263.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
traffic flow
method
dynamics
numerical results
Opis:
Modelling the process of traffic flow was previously studied from different points of view and different mathematical methods where used to describe the same process. All authors have an agreement on basic traffic flow parameters like, traffic flow density, traffic flow rate or the average speed of traffic flow. Besides, a lot of different investigations into the use of traffic flow models to deal with various problems of engineering are carried out. A comparison of different continuum models has drawn that a number of scientific works were based on fluid dynamic theory and gas - kinetic traffic flow theory. The kinetic traffic flow theory is used in ‘microscopic’ or “macroscopic”, traffic flow models. The kinetic traffic flow theory is used in Flötteröd G., Nagel K., Ging A., Li L., Li-qun X., Prigogine I., Herman R. works where various approaches to the similar method are discussed. The ‘macroscopic’ theory of traffic flows also can be developed as the hydrodynamic theory of fluids that was first introduced by Lighthill-Whitham and Richards’s model. Plenty of traffic flow models are based on car–following theories supported by the analogues to Newton’s equation for each individual vehicle interacting in a system of vehicles on the road. Different forms of the equation of motion give different versions of car–following models. This work presents research of traffic flow dynamic processes, as nonlinear dynamic system, by using a discrete model of traffic flow (DMTF). The main variables in DMTF are traffic flow density and speed. DMTF can be used to describe various traffic flow situations in the roads. The mathematical simulation of traffic flow is made when constant value of traffic flow speed and traffic flow rate is entered. Numerical results of traffic flow dynamics are obtained.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 4; 15-19
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assigment of maximal acceleration of a car as a function of some independent variables
Autorzy:
Drąg, Ł.
Adamski, W.
Brzozowska, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242214.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport
modelling
vehicle dynamics
traffic flow
Opis:
The procedure for calculation of a car maximal acceleration during speeding up with changing shifts of a gearbox in dependence on several independent parameters has been presented in the paper.  The parameters taken into consideration are the angle of a road slope and the additional vehicle load. The maximal acceleration for investigated vehicle category has been calculdted on the basis of many numerical simulations. During these simulations the dynamics of vehicle motion has been modelled for different road conditions. In order to approximate the results of acceleration the power polynomials were applied.  The least sąuare method has been used in calculations of polynomial coefficients. The results of modelling of the vehicles dynamics concern two passenger cars and one heavy duty car. Simulations of speeding up were obtained using the model of vehicle dynamics. Especially, model of vehicle, the traction characteristic of the passenger car with SI engine, the maximal driving force on  wheels during vehicle acceleration calculated on the basis of traction characteristic,   the maximal acceleration of the passenger cars and according to the model of vehicle dynamics during speeding up with changing shifts of a gearbox in dependence on different parameters of road slope and vehicle load are presented in the paper.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 3; 85-92
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The application of CFD in the assessment of the patency of the upper respiratory tract
Autorzy:
Marków, Magdalena
Janecki, Daniel
Misiołek, Maciej
Warmuziński, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401684.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
computational Fluid Dynamics
air flow
larynx
Opis:
Computational Fluid Dynamics is a rapidly developing instrument with a number of practical applications. CFD simulations have been used for years in aerodynamics, engineering, hydraulics, meteorology, construction, and many other fields. In medicine it was used primarily in pulmonology and cardiology, the areas in which the dynamic properties of the gas and liquid play an important role in the proper functioning of the body. In laryngology, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is a useful method, which allows calculation and visualization of the changing parameters of air flow in the upper respiratory tract.
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny; 2016, 5, 3; 24-27
2084-5308
2300-7338
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
2D simulations of liquid percolation through model porous media: preliminary MD and DPD results
Autorzy:
Rychcik, M.
Bośko, J.
Rybicki, J.
Alda, W.
Dzwinel, W.
Mancini, G.
Fioretti, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964080.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
2D flow simulations
particle methods
molecular dynamics
dissipative particle dynamics method
Opis:
In the paper we make a short overview of computer models based on particle approach, which can be suitable for the simulation of fluid flow through porous media. We concentrate on Molecular Dynamics (MD) and Dissipative Particle Dynamics (DPD) methods. We describe main features of our simulation programs, and present and discuss preliminary results of MD and DPD simulations of 2D fluid flow through a simple model rigid porous media. The paper aims at the evaluation of the applicability of MD and DPD methods for simulations of liquid flows in media of complicated geometry.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2001, 5, 1; 85-97
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anisotropic gas transfer through the composite membranes
Autorzy:
Kurchatov, I. M.
Laguntsov, N. I.
Okunev, A. Y.
Pisarev, G. I.
Tronin, V. N.
Uvarov, V. I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/346945.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Politechnika Bydgoska im. Jana i Jędrzeja Śniadeckich. Wydział Technologii i Inżynierii Chemicznej
Tematy:
porous media
permeability
stochastic dynamics
composite membrane
viscous flow
free molecular flow
Opis:
Using of stochastic dynamics methods, the probability distribution function of molecules by their moving directions in arbitrary porous media, where free molecular flow takes place, was determined. It was shown that, in some cases, the molecules in the channel can generally move athwart the channel, while an average velocity of molecules moving along the channel can significantly decrease. The anisotropic phenomenon and the hysteresis of permeability through composite asymmetric membranes were qualitatively explained.
Źródło:
Ars Separatoria Acta; 2007, 5; 45-54
1731-6340
Pojawia się w:
Ars Separatoria Acta
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Applicability of flow simulation models to the case of radial inflow onto a rotating core
Autorzy:
Biernacki, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955813.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
turbulent flow
numerical flow simulation
flow simulation models
steam turbines
turbine inlet
computational fluid dynamics CFD
Opis:
The paper presents the results of fluid flow simulations carried out by means of the FIDAP7.6 program (a fluid dynamics FEM package) for the case of radial inflow onto a rotating shaft. The particular geometric configuration has been chosen to resemble a generalized inlet chamber of twin low-pressure steam turbines, but with the axial outlet section extended to allow better observation of flow instabilities in that region. The calculations were carried out for the same channel geometry for both compressible and incompressible flow, using the same or slightly varying boundary conditions. Extensive variation in non-physical parameters of the model was explored, such as applying different meshes over the region, as well as utilizing different turbulence and upwinding models. The intent of this research was to evaluate the relative applicability of the various available flow models to the simulation of axisymmetric flows with steep velocity gradients, and to discover the limitations of these models. The calculations have in fact established significant differences in the behavior of the simulated flow for the different meshes and models. Some results were characterized by extensive areas of recirculating flow whereas others, for the same boundary conditions, showed no recirculation. Correct near-wall meshing as well as the choice of the upwinding scheme were established as the critical factors in this regard. There was also noticeable variation in outlet velocity profiles. An extensive zone of separation within the investigated channel as well as a standing annular vortex near the point of stagnation are flow features of some interest. These patterns of flow change in response to the changing non-physical parameters; the separation zone in particular is absent or slow to develop under some setups. The influence of inflow parameters, the initial velocity distribution and turbulent intensity in particular, on flow behavior in contact with the rotating shaft have also been an area of investigation, as these are often defined with considerable uncertainty in practical applications. It was observed that some latitude in assuming these parameters did not significantly alter the relevant flow parameters at outlet (the velocity and pressure distributions), although it did induce variation in other aspects of the flow (such as the extent of the standing vortex).
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2001, 5, 2; 141-154
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of pressure behavior in a temperature controlled molecular dynamic flow
Autorzy:
Najafi, H. R.
Karimian, S. M. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280901.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
nanofluid
molecular dynamics
pressure
bin size
sampling
periodic flow
Opis:
Thermo-fluid properties are required for numerical modeling of nano/micro devices. These properties are mostly obtained from results of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Therefore, efforts have been put in developing methods for numerical evaluation of fluid properties, such as pressure. In this paper, the pressure behavior in a controllable nanochannel flow is investigated. The nanoflow field is created by imposing a gradient of a macroscopic property such as temperature. Details of the pressure calculation method in a molecular system and its sensitivity to the approximations made are described first. The effect of temperature rise in a uniform flow on the pressure field is studied next. Then, in the flow under a fixed mean velocity condition, the effect of temperature gradient as a controllable property on the pressure field of nanoflow is studied. Velocity, pressure and molecular density of nanoflows with various temperature gradients and different temperature levels are investigated as well. It has been found that the temperature level at which the temperature gradient is imposed, is important. A fixed temperature gradient will not always lead to the same pressure gradient at different temperature levels. Furthermore, quite interestingly, it is observed that at a fixed temperature gradient, with the variation of mean velocity the pressure field also varies.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2016, 54, 3; 881-892
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computational fluid dynamics methods in turbomachinery
Autorzy:
Chmielniak, T. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953985.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
computational fluid dynamics CFD
CFD
turbomachinery
numerical methods
modelling
steady flow
unsteady flow
multiphase flow
multicomponent flow
blade cooling
Opis:
This paper aims to present a general view of flow problems in turbomachinery and the current levels of numerical methods for solving these problems. The flow models used for modelling phenomena in blade cascades are presented. Models of turbulence are discussed. A variety of examples of turbomachinery problems, such as steady, unsteady, multiphase and multicomponent flows, and also blade cooling are described. The actual research fields of computational fluid mechanics are presented.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 1998, 2, 2; 205-213
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical investigation of the secondary flow development in turbine cascade
Autorzy:
Doerffer, P.
Rachwalski, J.
Magagnato, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955810.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
turbines
computational fluid dynamics CFD
secondary flow
wind turbines
Opis:
The results represent the first attempt of the numerical analysis of 3-D secondary flows formed in the linear turbine cascade wind tunnel. Numerical simulations were carried out by means of the SPRC code. It was possible to make presented here calculations thanks to the cluster of PC's providing sufficient computational resources. In order to be able to verify the obtained results the case considered is the workshop test case (D.G.Gregory-Smith 1994 Turbomachinery Workshop Test Case No.3 116). It has been shown that the obtained results are in a very good agreement with experiment. It gave confidence in the results and several important conclusions concerning the development of streamwise vortices could be made thanks to the work carried out.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2001, 5, 2; 165-178
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Flow analysis of hydraulic poppet control valve by means of computional fluid dynamics
Autorzy:
Łazowski, J.
Krasucki, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/248062.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
poppet control valve
computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
flow characteristics
Opis:
The poppet control valve is one of the most widespread hydraulic components. The paper purpose is the evaluation of flow characteristics of poppet valve by means of a complete numerical analysis. The aim of this analysis is to evaluate the valve fluid dynamic performance, exploiting computational fluid dynamics (CFD) techniques, in order to give the reliable indications needed to define the valve design criteria and avoid expensive experimental tests. The numerical analysis was performed by using the commercial code of CFD, and the numerical results show the complete flow field inside the valve. Axisymmetric as well as three-dimensional valve model was considered and the simulation results also are verified with experimental results. The results have confirmed the good accuracy of the simplified CFD analysis based on 2D axisymmetric valve model being more efficient than full 3D approach and show this method as very useful to forecast flow characteristics of poppet control valves. Hydraulic control poppet valve, distribution of the velocity in layers of the fluid, computational grid in the modelled geometry, pressure distribution for axisymmetric and three-dimensional mode for different flow rate, fluid velocity distribution in valve metering section for axisymmetric and three-dimensional model for different flow rates, the example of streamlines, the comparison of flow characteristics are contained in the publication.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 1; 251-259
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on the effect of the descent rate of a helicopter in the Vortex Ring conditions
Autorzy:
Surmacz, K.
Kowaleczko, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/248016.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
Vortex Ring State
helicopter descent
computational fluid dynamics
flow simulations
Opis:
One of the limiting factors for a helicopter operation is the Vortex Ring State (VRS). This aerodynamic phenomenon, known as the VRS or “Settling with Power”, is characterized by the formation of circulating air stream moving along a ring shaped track around the main rotor of a helicopter. Conditions, conducive to development of the vortex ring state, occur in the vertical or nearly vertical descent. This leads to decrease in thrust and thus rapidly increasing the rate of descent. This phenomenon occurs for an appropriate combination of induced velocity and the velocity of the stream of airflow from the bottom to the rotor. The rates of change of velocities delimit dangerous areas of flight. The objective of this work was to investigate the influence of the descent rate of a helicopter on the vortex ring formation process and determinants of the occurrence of vortex rings. For better understanding of the nature of this state, a computational method was applied. Series of three-dimensional (3D) unsteady analysis was carried out using Computational Fluid Dynamics tools (CFD). Simulations were realized using geometry and performance of the W-3 “Sokol” helicopter. The paper presents results of a helicopter operation in axial and non-axial descent conditions. Three calculation cases of vertical flight of a helicopter with different rates of velocity changes were considered. A simulation of non-axial descent was based on the measured flight test data for the W-3 helicopter. The results provide information about the changing nature of the flow in the course of the movement of a helicopter and show the influence of the rate of descent during initiation on the development of VRS. Results of the calculations provide guidelines for helicopter pilots.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 1; 345-352
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamics of bubble-particle interaction in different flotation processes and applications - a review of recent studies
Autorzy:
Patnaik, Nelesh
Menon, Aditya
Gupta, Tapesh
Joshi, Vijesh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1450499.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
flotation
bubble-particle interaction
bubble dynamics
multiphase flow
fluid interface
Opis:
Flotation process involves aggregation of the particles based on the material/compound type of random mixtures such as ores and seawater. It is primarily used in pretreatment of water desalination and other industrial applications. The process makes use of various fluid mechanics principles as multifluids are involved. The multi-fluids in most of the flotation processes are of different phases, such as air and water. Like any other process, the efficiency of flotation is important, and hence most of the studies have been dedicated to understanding how the various parameters are affecting the flotation process. Among various parameters, fluids properties and flow parameters chiefly affect the flotation process. In particular, the bubble-particle interaction of the flotation process has been of interest as it is one of the cost-effective ways to enhance flotation efficiency. In this review, the authors present the latest developments in such parametric studies. This paper could be of interest to research students, academic researchers, and practitioners who want to contribute to (or take from) flotation research.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2020, 56, 6; 206-224
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computational fluid dynamics simulation of gas–liquid multiphase flow in T-junction for CO2 separation
Autorzy:
Wrzesień, Sylwia
Madejski, Paweł
Ziółkowski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/37215646.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
Computational Fluid Dynamics
CFD
Multiphase Flow
Numerical Simulations
T-junction
Opis:
The article presents the results of a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis of gas-liquid multiphase flow. The simulation was conducted using CFD code and the Euler–Euler approach. The presented study relates to the non–reactive, steady-state, turbulent flow of water and carbon dioxide mixture in a 3D pipe. Separation phenomenon between phases is observed. The solution was obtained using a mixture model. Different values of carbon dioxide volume fraction were taken into account in the analysis of the results. The analysed cases were compared thanks to the obtained calculations results. The main purpose of the simulations was to show streamlines, velocity, pressure, and volume fraction distribution that could be useful in developing pipeline systems in many industrial applications, especially for CO2 separators.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Energetyczne; 2020, 7; 403-414
2658-0799
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Energetyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On Flow-Altering Countermeasures for Scour at Vertical-Wall Abutment
Autorzy:
Radice, A.
Lauva, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241252.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
local scour
abutment
process dynamics
flow-altering countermeasures
sediment transport
Opis:
Results are presented for clear-water scour experiments at a vertical-wall abutment where the obstacle was modified with slots or roughening elements as flow-altering countermeasures against the erosion process. The laboratory campaign comprehended an initial experiment with an unprotected obstacle, two experiments with slots above and beneath the non-scoured bed level, respectively, and one experiment with a roughened abutment. The repeatability of the experiments was checked and found satisfactory. The measured data set consisted of (i) scour depth with time; (ii) geometry of the erosion hole; and (iii) sediment motion pattern at several evolution stages of the process. A novel feature of the work was the attempt to combine evidence on the scour depth and that on sediment motion so as to shed light on the mechanism of scour reduction by the countermeasures tested. It is argued that this strategy might furnish guidelines for future extensive investigations of scour countermeasures, aimed at finding optimal design solutions.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2012, 59, 3-4; 137-153
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energy analysis of a mechanical system with a dynamic vibration absorber
Autorzy:
Dobry, M. W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/128266.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej
Tematy:
energy flow
dynamics of machines
elimination of energy flow
przepływ energii
dynamika maszyn
eliminacja przepływu energii
Opis:
The study relates to the phenomenon of power distribution in mechanical systems equipped with a dynamic vibration absorber. It is one of the methods of eliminating vibrations in a mechanical system, which stabilises its operation. This solution helps to reduce dynamic stress in subsystems of a vehicle's suspension or stabilise the motion of flying machines, such as helicopters. The article describes the phenomenon of power distribution of structural forces, which has not been described so far. The phenomenon reveals the power distribution in a dynamic structure of a system of interest and can be used to determine the rate of energy flow as a function of the dynamic state resulting from the selection of dynamic parameters of the vibration absorber. The energy analysis applied in the study is based on an energy-based optimization method of adjusting the dynamic vibration absorber to the main mechanical system without changing its dynamic parameters, as is the case, for example, in turbine rotor balancing.
Źródło:
Vibrations in Physical Systems; 2016, 27; 83-90
0860-6897
Pojawia się w:
Vibrations in Physical Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical investigation of flow in mixed-flow pump with volute
Autorzy:
Sedlar, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1967635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
CFD
computational fluid dynamics CFD
flow separation
cavitation
Navier-Stokes equation
unsteady phenomena
mixed-flow pump
volute
Opis:
The work considers the modelling of flow in a complete mixed-flow pump with volute, including tip leakage flows, using both quasi-steady and true transient models of rotor/stator interaction. The CFX-TASCflow CFD package from AEA Technology is applied to calculate flows for a wide range of flow rates from about 0.2 to 1.4 Q/sub 0pt/. Fairly detailed flow structures have been predicted based on the flow rates, especially impeller inlet recirculation and separation on the suction side of the blades for suboptimal rates of flow, as well as strong secondary flows and separation in the volute for off-design conditions. The rotor/stator interaction influence on flow phenomena both in the impeller and volute have been investigated with very interesting results, providing good insight into the dynamics of flow close to the volute tongue. Based on the computational results, pump performance curves (Q-H, Q- eta /sub h/ and Q-P, eta /sub h/ being the hydraulic efficiency) have been obtained. The data from this numerical investigation have been used to improve the inlet part of the impeller blades, especially close to the tip. The geometry modifications have resulted in reduced cavitation in the impeller as well as noise at suboptimal rates of flow.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2001, 5, 4; 595-602
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical simulation and theoretical analysis of the 3D viscous flow in centrifugal impellers
Autorzy:
Kang, S.
Hirsch, Ch.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1967654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
centrifugal compressor
secondary flow
CFD
computational fluid dynamics CFD
tip leakage flows
Opis:
This paper investigates the three-dimensional viscous ow in centrifugal impellers through theoretical analysis and numerical simulations, which is a summary of the authors' recent work. A quantitative evaluation of the dierent contributions to the streamwise vorticity is performed, namely, the passage vortices along the endwalls due to the ow turning; a passage vortex generated by the Coriolis forces proportional to the local loading and mainly active in the radial parts of the impeller; blade surface vortices due to the meridional curvature. In the numerical simulation the NASA Large Scale Centrifugal Compressor (LSCC) impeller with vaneless diuser is computed at three ow rates. An advanced Navier-Stokes solver, EURANUS/TURBO is applied with an algebraic turbulence model of Badwin-Lomax and a linear k-" model for closure, for dierent meshes. An in-depth validation has been performed based on the measured data. An excellent agreement is obtained for most of the data over a wide region of the ow passage. Structures of the 3D ow in the blade passage and the tip region, and their variations with ow rate as well, are analysed based on the numerical results.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2001, 5, 4; 433-458
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Blood flow in cerebral arteries – automated way from Computed Tomography to ANSYS Fluent
Autorzy:
Bodys, J.
Poraj, J.
Kryś, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/132130.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
Computational Fluid Dynamics
CFD
blood flow
meshing
Computed Tomography Scan
CT scan
Opis:
With the constant growth of computer simulation significance in science and engineering, many new fields are gaining access to these powerful tools. One of these new disciplines is medicine. Human body provides many fascinating areas that could be researched from completely different angle and could gain all the benefits that computer simulation offers. For example blood flow in human arteries can be studied using Computational Fluid Dynamics. Researchers of cerebrovascular disorders can get an insight view on physical phenomena of blood flow and study risk factors of embolism or cerebral aneurysm. Main issue in using computer simulation in medical research is the complexity and uniqueness of geometry that needs to be handled. After all, human body is one of the most sophisticated engineering systems created by nature. In this paper, a workflow for creating a numerical mesh for CFD simulation purposes is shown. Application shown in the example focus on cerebral arteries blood flow simulation. Numerical mesh is generated based on CT scan of patient’s head, using freeware tools Slicer3D and AutoIt3 as well as commercial software ANSYS Fluent Meshing 15.0.
Źródło:
Advanced Technologies in Mechanics; 2015, 2, no. 1 (2); 9-14
2392-0327
Pojawia się w:
Advanced Technologies in Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of controlled molecular dynamic flow in a channel with non-equal inlet and outlet cross-sectional areas
Autorzy:
Najafi, H. R.
Karimian, S. M. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279977.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
molecular dynamics
nano-channel
steady flow
non-equal inlet and outlet
pressure
Opis:
Thermo-fluid properties are required for numerical modeling of nano/micro devices. These properties are mostly obtained from the results of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Therefore, efforts have been made to develop methods for numerical evaluation of fluid properties such as pressure and velocity. One of the main challenges faced by numerical simulations is to simulate steady molecular flow in channels with non-equal inlet and outlet boundaries. Currently, periodic boundary conditions at the inlet and outlet boundaries are an inevitable condition in many steady flow molecular dynamics simulations. As a result, a nano-channel with different cross sectional areas at the inlet and outlet could not be simulated easily. Here, a method is presented to generate and control steady molecular flow in a nano-channel with different cross sectional areas at the inlet and outlet. The presented method has been applied to a converging-diverging channel, and its performance has been studied through qualitative and quantitative representation of flow properties.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2017, 55, 4; 1141-1153
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of flow behaviour in a three products hydrocyclone screen: numerical simulation and experimental validation
Autorzy:
Wang, Chuanzhen
Chen, Jianzhong
Shen, Lijuan
Ge, Linhan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109798.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
three productshydrocyclone screen
flow behaviour
Computational Fluid Dynamics
particle image velocimetry
water split
Opis:
A novel three products hydrocyclone screen (TPHS) has been successfully developed; it consists of a cylindrical screen embedded in a conventional hydrocyclone (CH). In the new liquid cyclone, the combination of centrifugal classification and screening was employed for particle separation based on size. The aim of this study is to investigate the flow behaviour in TPHS using numerical simulation and experimental validation. A computational fluid dynamics simulation with a 4.35 million grid scheme and linear pressure–strain RSM generated the economic and grid-independence solution, which agreed well with the experiments of particle image velocimetry and water split. The velocity vector profile reveals that TPHS represented similar flow patterns to CH, wherein in addition to the outer downward swirl flow, inner upward swirl flow, central down-flow, second circulatory flow, and mantle, a particular fluid flow named screen underflow was created in TPHS owing to the presence of a cylindrical screen. The velocity distribution demonstrates that in TPHS, relative to CH, with the increase in radius, the lower tangential and higher radial velocity first increased to a peak and subsequently decreased, while the axial velocity primarily reduced to zero, increased in the opposite direction, and finally decreased rapidly to zero again. In addition, a disadvantageous flow, namely, screen backflow, was generated in TPHS, wherein the farther away the flow is from the feed inlet, the earlier this flow behaviour occurred. However, the rational scheme of aperture size and screen length can completely remove the screen backflow in TPHS.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2019, 55, 4; 879-895
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of polydisperse substrate flow in a fermentor for computational fluid dynamics modelling
Autorzy:
Wałowski, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203566.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
adhesive bed
agricultural biogas
autocyclic flow
bioreactor
computational fluid dynamics
CFD
Klinkenberg phenomenon
Opis:
In this paper study results of selected production methods for agricultural biogas are shown and technical and technological aspects of these methods are described for monosubstrate bioreactors. Based on the available literature, modelling of mixing in bioreactors using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) was is demonstrated. As part of the research, the numerical simulation method was used with a tool that contains CFD codes. The model k-ε is used to simulate the mean flow characteristics under turbulent flow conditions. This is a two-equation model that gives a general description of turbulence. The work presents the results of numerical studies that make it possible to understand the characteristics of fluid flow in the adhesive bed used for the production of agricultural biogas. The tests showed that in the core of the adhesive bed there is a flow of 0.19 m∙s-1 , while in the outer part of the bed there is a flow in the range 0.01-0.02 m∙s-1. Taking into account the substrate inflow of 0.17 m∙s-1 (in the upper part of the fermentor), it was observed that the Klinkenberg effect for autocyclic movement (from bottom to top) takes place. The novelty in the article is the observation of the dominant flow in the core of the bed and the autocyclic flow in the opposite direction in the peripheral areas of the adhesive bed.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2022, Special Issue; 1--7
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wyznaczanie krzywej dynamiki sedymentacji z wykorzystaniem cyfrowej anemometrii obrazowej
Determination of sedimentation dynamics curve with the use of Digital Particle Image Velocimetry
Autorzy:
Suchecki, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2073066.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
sedymentacja
krzywa dynamiki sedymentacji
wizualizacja przepływów
DPIV
sedimentation
sedimentation dynamics curve
flow visualization
Opis:
Celem pracy było opracowanie metody wyznaczania krzywej dynamiki sedymentacji z wykorzystaniem metody cyfrowej anemometrii obrazowej DPIV. Badania eksperymentalne polegały na rejestracji fotograficznej obrazów sedymentującej zawiesiny techniką poklatkową (timelapse). Odstęp czasowy pomiędzy kolejnymi obrazami wynosił 2 sek. Badania przeprowadzono dla czterech stężeń objętościowych cząstek agalitu w glicerynie: 0,5; 1,0; 1,5; 2,0%. Wykorzystując metodę DPIV wyznaczono wektorowe pola prędkości sedymentujących cząstek, a następnie prędkości średnie cząstek, które posłużyły do wyznaczenia krzywej dynamiki sedymentacji. Stwierdzono przydatność zastosowanych metod wizualizacyjnych do badania krzywych dynamiki sedymentacji zawiesin.
The aim of this research was to develop a method for the determination of sedimentation dynamics curve with the use of DPIV. The experiments were based on the photographic image registration of sedimenting slime by means of timelapse photography. The intervals between successive images were taken as two seconds. The research was conducted for four concentrations of agalit particles in glycerol, i.e. 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0%. While using the DPIV method, vector velocity fields of sedimenting particles were determined and subsequently the average velocity of particles served to determine the sedimentation dynamics curve. The usefulness of used visual methods in the study of sedimentation dynamics curves in case of slimes was confirmed.
Źródło:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna; 2016, 2; 78--79
0368-0827
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of the sedimentation process using flow visualization methods
Autorzy:
Suchecki, Witold
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185147.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
sedimentation dynamics curve
flow visualization
particle image velocimetry
krzywa dynamiki sedymentacji
wizualizacja przepływu
Opis:
The aim of the paper was to develop determination methods of sedimentation characteristics using PIV image anemometry and suspension image analysis. Two methods of the investigation of sed- imentation process based on visualization techniques were developed. In the first one, using PIV method, vector fields of the velocity of settling particles are determined and then average particle velocities are calculated to establish the so called sedimentation dynamics curve. In the second one, the methods of suspension image analysis are utilized to determine the positions of the upper dis- continuity and to establish the sedimentation curve. Laboratory research on the sedimentation of agalit particles suspended in glycerine was conducted (using PIV method). Additionally, industrial research on the sedimentation of water-absorbing granular material used after the first carbonation (carbonation I) was conducted in a sugar factory (using the second method). The research consisted of photographic registration of images of the settling suspension by means of the time-lapse photog- raphy technique. A laboratory study was conducted for four values of the volume concentration of agalit particles in glycerine (0.5; 1.0; 1.5 and 2.0 vol%). The research methodology, the scope of the conducted measurements and sample research results together with conclusions are presented in this paper.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2019, 40, 2; 223--233
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Flow patterns for drying and wetting of a retention reservoir bed - numerical modeling
Autorzy:
Hachaj, P.S.
Tutro, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/61026.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
flow pattern
drying
wetting
retention reservoir
water quality
water dynamics
numerical simulation
numerical modelling
Opis:
This paper deals with one of the aspects important from the point of view of water quality maintenance in storage reservoirs, namely the dynamics of water currents that accompany changes of the water surface elevation in such reservoirs. Numerical simulations were conducted to back observations that high discharges are in the long term beneficial to water quality in the reservoir. Calculations made using the AdH finite elements model confirmed that the water current pattern in shallow regions varies greatly with the total discharge value. The sample analysis shown in this article concerns a mid-size storage reservoir of Tresna located in southern Poland. It appears that for small discharges the currents that wet some areas of the previously dry reservoir bed are similar to reversed currents that occur when the area is dried. Thus some amounts of water may move from one stagnant area to another forth and back and then the water exchange is limited. It means that it is not enough to lower the water level within the reservoir steering rules and then raise it again to be assured that the water quality improves in the reservoir, especially in the lull parts. But for higher discharges the current pattern is different and the exchange of the reservoir water really does happen. In most cases in order to “flush” a reservoir that way one could just wait for high water to come, but if reservoirs form a cascade creating an artificial controlled freshet that propagates down the cascade may be a considerable means of altering water quality in lower reservoirs.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2014, IV/3
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Implementation of turbulence damping in the OpenFOAM multiphase flow solver interFoam
Autorzy:
Polansky, Jiri
Schmelter, Sonja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2091357.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
multiphase flow
stratified flow
turbulence damping
computational fluid dynamics
OpenFOAM
Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes
Detached Eddy Simulation
Delayed Detached Eddy Simulation
Opis:
In the presented work Egorov’s approach (adding a source term to the ω-equation in the k-ω model, which mimics the damping of turbulence close to a solid wall) was implemented in on the subclass of shear stress transport models. Hence, turbulence damping is available for all shear stress transport type models, including hybrid models that are based on the ω-equation. It is shown that turbulence damping improves the prediction of the axial velocity profile not only for Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes simulation but also for detached eddy simulation and delayed detached eddy simulation models. Furthermore, it leads to a more realistic estimation of the pressure drop and, hence, to a more correct prediction of the liquid level. In this paper, simulation results for four different turbulence models are presented and validated by comparison with experimental data. Furthermore, the influence of the magnitude of the damping factor on the pressure drop in the channel is investigated for a variety of different gas-to-liquid flow rate ratios. These investigations show that higher gas-to-liquid flow rate ratios require higher damping factors to correctly predict the pressure drop. In the end, advice is formulated on how an appropriate damping factor can be determined for a specific test case.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2022, 43, 1; 21--43
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamika występowania niżówek w rzekach górskich i wyżynnych na przykładzie Wisłoki i górnego Wieprza. Cz. 1. Sezonowość
Dynamics of low flows in mountain and upland rivers on example of wisłoka and upper Wieprz rivers. 1. Seasonality
Autorzy:
Baran-Gurgul, K.
Raczyński, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/339161.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
autokorelacja
dynamika roczna
indeks sezonowości
niżówka
sezonowość
annual dynamics
autocorrelation
low flow
seasonality
seasonality index
Opis:
Celem niniejszej pracy jest charakterystyka sezonowości niżówek występujących w rzekach mających zlewnie o różnych warunkach obiegu wody oraz wskazanie okresów o najwyższym stopniu zagrożenia wystąpieniem niżówki. W pracy wykorzystano wartości dobowe przepływów z okresu 01.11.1983–31.10.2013, udostępnione przez IMGW dla 7 przekrojów wodowskazowych umieszczonych na rzekach o charakterze górskim – Wisłoka i jej dopływy oraz 6 przekrojów położonych na rzekach o charakterze wyżynnym w zlewni górnego Wieprza. Do identyfikacji okresów niżówkowych wykorzystano metodę PUT (ang. Peak Under Threshold) z przepływem granicznym wynoszącym Q70%. W celu przedstawienia dynamiki sezonowej zastosowano miary sezonowości Markhama oraz analizę współczynników autokorelacji ACF z przesunięciem od 1 do 24 miesięcy. Na podstawie analizy stwierdzono przewagę niżówek w sezonie letnim. Rozkład zjawiska w ciągu roku był zorientowany sezonowo w rzekach górskich, gdzie niżówki kumulowały się głównie w drugiej połowie sezonu letniego. W rzekach wyżynnych rozkład objętości niżówek w ciągu roku był nieco bardziej wyrównany. Zarówno w przypadku rzek górskich, jak i wyżynnych zaobserwowano występowanie dwóch okresów z mniejszą liczbą niżówek (okres wiosenny – przełom marca i kwietnia oraz jesienny – październik–listopad). Zaobserwowano również większą liczbę niżówek w sezonie zimowym na obszarze wyżynnym w rzekach mających zlewnie o większej lesistości, jak też w rzekach górskich mających zlewnie o mniejszej lesistości. Analiza autokorelacji świadczy o występowaniu wyraźnych cyklów półrocznych i rocznych w kształtowania się niżówek.
The main goal of this study was to characterize seasonal occurrence of low flows during a year period, in catchments of different character and indication of periods with the highest risk of low flows occurrence. The study was based on the daily flows data series from period 01.11.1983– 31.10.2013, provided by IMGW for 7 gauging sections located on rivers with mountain character – in catchment of Wisłoka River and 6 sections located in upper Wieprz catchment on Lublin Upland. To identify periods of low flows PUT (Peak Under Threshold) method was used with threshold at Q70%. To present seasonal dynamics Markham seasonality index and analysis of autocorrelation coefficient ACF (with displacement from 1 to 24 months) were used. The analysis showed superiority of low flows that are occurring in summer season in both areas. More season-focused distribution of phenomenon were observed in mountain catchments, where low flows were accumulating mainly in the second part of summer season. In the upland catchments distribution of low flows volumes was more balanced over the year. In both areas two periods with reduced prevalence of low flows were observed: first at spring (March/April) and second at autumn (October/November). There was also an increase in the share winter season low flows in upland catchments with greater forest cover and in mountain catchment with the lowest afforestation. Autocorrelation analysis showed a distinct semiannual and annual cycles in low flows occurrence.
Źródło:
Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie; 2016, 16, 4; 17-31
1642-8145
Pojawia się w:
Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental and numerical study on the classification of a cyclonic field in a flotation column
Autorzy:
Li, Xiaoheng
Li, Xiao
Yan, Xiaokang
Wang, Lijun
Zhang, Haijun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109487.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
computational fluid dynamics
cyclonic flow field
cyclonic-static micro-bubble flotation column
particle size distribution
Opis:
The cyclonic-static micro-bubble flotation column (FCSMC) performs well in fine mineral flotation. Compared to traditional flotation columns, its design innovatively introduces a cyclonic structure. The separation of middling and tailing occurs in the cyclonic flow field induced by a cyclonic reversal cone. In this study, the particle size distribution analysis and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations were conducted to reveal the particle distribution law and the classification mechanism in cyclonic flow fields under different circulation pressures. The results showed that particle size showed the same distribution tendency as tangential velocity in the radial direction: both increase from the center and decrease around the wall. As circulation flux increased, the tangential velocity increased, and the particle size differences in the radial direction also increased. The position of the largest particles will move to outside as the largest value of tangential velocity migrates the outward in the radial direction. According to the particle size distribution of the feed, it can be adjusted to the flow field to change the particle distribution, thereby improving the efficiency of separation. This study has an important guiding significance for column design and adjustment of the operating parameters of the flotation process.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2020, 56, 3; 421-431
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal-hydraulic issues of flow boiling and condensation in organic Rankine cycle heat exchangers
Autorzy:
Mikielewicz, J.
Mikielewicz, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240039.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
dynamika wymienników ciepła
stabilizacja przepływu
wymiennik ciepła
dynamics of heat exchangers
flow stability
heat exchangers
Opis:
In the paper presented are the issues related to the design and operation of micro heat exchangers, where phase changes can occur, applicable to the domestic micro combined heat and power (CHP) unit. Analysed is the stability of the two-phase .ow in such unit. A simple hydraulic model presented in the paper enables for the stability analysis of the system and analysis of disturbance propagation caused by a jump change of the flow rate. Equations of the system dynamics as well as properties of the working fluid are strongly non-linear. A proposed model can be applicable in designing the system of flow control in micro heat exchangers operating in the considered CHP unit.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2012, 33, 1; 41-66
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rewolucja relatywistyczna a ontologia fizyki
Relativistic Revolution and Ontology of Physics
Autorzy:
Czerniawski, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2013187.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
względność
eter
dynamika
upływ czasu
geometria czasoprzestrzeni
relativity
ether
dynamics
time flow
space-time geometry
Opis:
In the course of the development of physics until the beginning of the twentieth century there was an evolutionary progress within its ontological frameworks. Its continuity was violated by A. Einstein’s works of 1905 and his so-called „quantum and relativistic revolution.” In its course people gave up a series of results they had achieved, and replaced them by some radical solutions that differed from common sense intuitions. In particular, in the context of the theory of relativity the concept of electromagnetic ether was rejected. Then the concept of absolute time and absolute geometry of space were removed, facts that eliminated the „flow” of time and change of the ontology of physics from the substantialist one into the eventist one. The changes turned out unnecessary, they resulted not from the very theory of relativity, but from some arbitrary solutions within the frameworks of its philosophical interpretation. On the other hand, they clash with clear ontological intuitions and make an explanation of the „flow” of time impossible. What is more, they are also not beneficial for a further progress in the development of physics, especially in the context of seeking a quantum theory of gravitation. It seems right to return to pre-relativistic concepts, starting from ether. For it is the elimination of the latter that had started the „revolution.”
Źródło:
Roczniki Filozoficzne; 2008, 56, 1; 379-396
0035-7685
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Filozoficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on 3-D Flow Patterns in Yarn Channels of an Interlacer
Badania charakterystyki przepływu 3D w dyszy komory przędącej urządzenia przeplatającego
Autorzy:
Qiu, H
Liu, Y.
Zhang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/233558.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
interlacer
flow patterns
computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
performance
przepływ strumienia powietrza
nawiew
obliczeniowa dynamika płynów
wydajność
Opis:
The aim of the present work was to determine the flow characteristics of compressible airflow in the yarn channel of an interlacer by numerical simulations to make clear the effects of cross-sectional shapes of the yarn channel on the performance of interlacers. CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) software package ANSYS CFX was used to calculate flow patterns in the yarn channel. Relations between the performance of the interlacer and distribution of the velocity vector, airflow speed and particle trace of the flow were clarified to provide knowledge to design better interlacers.
Celem pracy było określenie charakterystyk przepływu strumienia powietrza w dyszy komory przędącej urządzeń przeplatających za pomocą numerycznych symulacji dla wyjaśnienia wpływu kształtu przekroju kanałów prowadzących przędze na jakość pracy urządzenia przeplatającego. Program CFD (komputerowe określanie dynamiki przepływu) oparty na ANSYS CFX stosowano dla obliczeń przebiegów przepływu w dyszach przędzy. Dla uzyskania wiedzy potrzebnej dla lepszego projektowania urządzeń przeplatających badano zależności pomiędzy pracą tych urządzeń, rozkładem wektorów prędkości, szybkości przepływu oraz kształtu strumieni.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2014, 1 (103); 56-61
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Flows in microchannels
Autorzy:
Kucaba-Piętal, A.
Walenta, Z.
Peradzyński, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955808.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
microchannel flow
microflows
micropolar fluid
molecular dynamics simulations
direct Monte Carlo simulation
direct Monte Carlo methods
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to present a survey of the results for the flows of simple gases and liquids with substructure through narrow channels, obtained with the Direct Monte-Carlo and Molecular Dynamics Simulation methods.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2001, 5, 2; 179-189
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamics and stability of a flexible, slender cylinder flexibly restrained at one end a free at the other and subjected to axial flow
Dynamika i stabilność giętkiego, smukłego cylindra, z jednym końcem umocowanym sprężyście a drugim swobodnym, w warunkach przepływu osiowego
Autorzy:
Kheiri, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140336.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
dynamics
axial flow
cylinder
pinned free
Lagrange's equations
dynamika
przepływ osiowy
mocowanie swobodne
równania Lagrange'a
Opis:
In this paper, Lagrange’s equations along with the Ritz method are used to obtain equation of motion for a flexible, slender cylinder subjected to axial flow. The cylinder is supported only by a translational and a rotational spring at the upstream end, and at the free end, it is terminated by a tapering end-piece. The equation of motion is solved numerically for a system in which the translational spring is infinitely stiff, thus acting as a pin, while the stiffness of the rotational spring is generally non-zero. The dynamics of such a system with the rotational spring of an average stiffness is described briefly. Moreover, the effects of the length of the cylinder and the shape of the end-piece on the critical flow velocities and the modal shapes of the unstable modes are investigated.
W pracy zastosowano równania Lagrange’a i metodę Ritza by uzyskać równania ruchu giętkiego, smukłego cylindra poddanego działaniu przepływu osiowego. Cylinder umocowany od strony dopływu za pomocą sprężyn translacyjnej i rotacyjnej ma drugi koniec swobodny ze zbieżną końcówką. Równanie ruchu jest rozwiązane numerycznie dla systemu, w którym sprężyna translacyjna ma nieskończoną sztywność i zachowuje się jak kołek, podczas gdy sztywność sprężyny rotacyjnej jest generalnie różna od zera. Opisano krótko dynamikę takiego systemu ze sprężyną rotacyjną o średniej sztywności. Ponadto, badano zależności między długością cylindra i kształtem końcówki a krytycznymi prędkościami przepływu i rozkładami modów niestabilnych.
Źródło:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering; 2016, LXIII, 3; 379-396
0004-0738
Pojawia się w:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Groundwater flow due to a nonlinear wave set-up on a permeable beach
Autorzy:
Przyborska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47606.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
pore pressure
groundwater circulation
nonlinear wave
water flow
beach sand
shallow water
wave dynamics
coastal zone
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2014, 56, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transonic flows, shock wave-turbulent boundary layer interaction
Autorzy:
Doerffer, P.
Kaczyński, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953982.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
transonic flows
shock waves
turbulent boundary layer interaction
computational fluid dynamics CFD
CFD
flow configurations
profile flow
helicopter rotor
hovering
forward flight
internal flows
Opis:
Shock wave-boundary layer interaction is one of the most important phenomenon in transonic flows. Due to its complexity it is difficult as well for experimental as for numerical study. The growing potential of CFD is therefore of great importance. Different aspects of shock wave-boundary layer interaction should be studied in different flow configurations. Therefore results concerning profile flow, helicopter rotor at hovering and forward flight and internal flows are presented in this paper. These are to illustrate our ability in CFD in general. Besides flow simulation the development of codes is carried out.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 1998, 2, 2; 271-286
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wizualizacja przepływu Couettea-Taylora dla płynu newtonowskiego : zastosowanie metody CFD
Couette-Taylor flow visualization for Newtonian fluid : application of the CFD method
Autorzy:
Peryt-Stawiarska, S.
Tomkiel, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2070356.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
przepływ Couette'a-Taylora
CFD
mechanika numeryczna płynów
woda
Couette-Taylor flow
computational fluid dynamics CFD
water
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki symulacji numerycznych CFD dla przepływu Couctle'a-Taylora. Symulacje numeryczne wykonano dla jednofazowego przepływu płynu newtonowskiego (wody) przez trójwymiarową geometrię dwóch współosiowych walców. Wyniki symulacji CFD przedstawiono w postaci map i profili prędkości.
The results of CFD simulation for the Couette-Taylor flow are presented in the paper. The 3D numerical simulations of one-phase flow of Newtonian fluid (water) were carried out. In the work the flow through two coaxial cylinders was considered. Final results were presented in a form of velocity maps and profiles.
Źródło:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna; 2009, 3; 158-160
0368-0827
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelowanie procesu napełniania przy użyciu obliczeniowej mechaniki płynów
Modelling of the filling process using computational fluid mechanics
Autorzy:
Makowski, Ł.
Wyszomierska, E.
Grochowiecki, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2073290.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
obliczeniowa mechanika płynów
przepływ wielofazowy
dozowanie płynów
piana ciekła
computational fluid dynamics
multiphase flow
fluid dosing
foam
Opis:
Celem pracy było przeprowadzenie symulacji procesu napełniania pojemników cieczami pieniącymi się o różnych właściwościach reologicznych oraz określenie wpływu tych właściwości na ułamek objętościowy powietrza w cieczy. Wykazano, że zgodnie z przewidywaniami największy wpływ ma lepkość oraz napięcie powierzchniowe płynu. Im niższa wartość napięcia powierzchniowego tym powstawała większa liczba pęcherzyków powietrza podczas procesu napełniania. Dla cieczy o dużej lepkości proces przebiegał odmiennie - zatrzymane powietrze w cieczy w trakcie procesu dużo wolniej zanika niż przy nalewaniu cieczy o małej lepkości.
The aim of this work is to simulate the process of filling containers with foaming liquids with different rheological properties and to determ ine the effect of these properties on the volume fraction of air in the liquid. It has been shown that, as predicted, viscosity and surface tension of the fluid have the greatest influence. The lower the surface tension, the greater the number of air bubbles during the filling process. For viscous liquids the process is different - the air retained in the liquid during the process disappears much slower than when pouring Iow viscosity liquids.
Źródło:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna; 2018, 4; 102--103
0368-0827
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulations of the blood flow in the arterio-venous fistula for haemodialysis
Autorzy:
Jodko, D.
Obidowski, D.
Reorowicz, P.
Jóźwik, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307495.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
a-v fistula
blood flow
computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
vascular access
przepływ krwi
numeryczna mechanika płynów
hemodializa
Opis:
The Ciminio-Brescia arterio-venous fistula is a preferred vascular access for haemodialysis, but it is often associated with the development of vascular complications, due to changes in hemodynamic conditions. Computational fluid dynamics methods were involved to carry out seven simulations of the blood flow through the fistula for the patient specific (geometrical) case and various boundary conditions. The geometrical data, obtained from the angio-computed tomography, were used to create a 3-dimensional CAD model of the fistula. The blood flow patterns, blood velocity and the wall shear stress, thought to play a key role in the development of typical complications (stenoses, thromboses, aneurysms, etc.), have been analyzed in this study. The blood flow is reversed locally downstream the anastomosis (where the artery is connected to the vein) and downstream the stenosis in the cannulated vein. Blood velocity reaches abnormal value in the anastomosis during the systolic phase of the cardiac cycle (2.66 m/s). The wall shear stress changes in this place during a single cycle of the heart operation from 27.9 to 71.3 Pa (average 41.5 Pa). The results are compared with data found in the literature.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2014, 16, 1; 69-74
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation of rime icing and its effects on aerodynamic characteristics of an airfoil
Autorzy:
Sznajder, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
computational fluid dynamics
aerodynamics
two-phase flow
simulation of ice accretion
heat exchange
aircraft engineering
transport
vehicle
Opis:
A mathematical model for simulation of icing dedicated to simulation of ice accretion and its effects on aircraft aerodynamic characteristics in conditions of rime icing is presented. Pure rime icing occurs at lower temperatures than glaze icing and results in higher roughness of the surface of deposited ice. The model accounts for increased surface roughness, in terms of equivalent sand grain roughness, caused by deposited rime ice, which influences generation and dispersion of heat in the boundary layer. Increase of surface roughness is determined by analytical models created upon experimental data obtained in icing wind tunnels. Increased generation of heat is a result of increased tangential stress on the surface and is quantified in the temperature recovery factor determined numerically by a CFD solver. Effects of surface roughness on the intensity of forced convection are quantified by application of Colburn analogy between heat and momentum transfer in the boundary layer, which allows assessment of heat transfer coefficient for known friction coefficient, determined by CFD. The computational method includes determination of the surface distribution of mass of captured water in icing conditions. The model of freezing of captured water accounts for generation of heat due to latent heat of captured water droplets, temperature recovery in boundary layer and kinetic energy of captured droplets. The sinks of heat include forced convection, heating of super cooled droplets, conduction of heat through the ice layer and sublimation. The mathematical model is implemented as user-defined function module in ANSYS Fluent solver. The results include effects of deposited ice, including increased surface roughness on aerodynamic characteristics of an airfoil.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 3; 437-443
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Russians in Ukraine – geodemographic dynamics of the post-Soviet period (results and perspectives)
Autorzy:
Sushchiy, Sergey
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199339.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-05-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
Russian population of Ukraine
demographical dynamics
biological and ethnic community
middle term forecast
outward migration flow
assimilation
Opis:
The article studies quantitative and spatial dynamics of the Russian speaking population of the post soviet Ukraine. The factors accelerating the demographic shrinkage of the Russians of the country by 3 million people during 1989–2001 are analyzed. On the basis of a comparative analysis of the results of the 2001 Ukrainian census and the data of the ethnic and linguistic surveys of the Ukrainian population the conclusion is drawn that the core role in a prompt reduction of the number of the Russians belong to the assimilation. The analysis of the dynamic trends of the last several years allows affirming that within the borders of the modern Ukraine without the Crimea and the Donbas which is politically independent from Kyiv there may live about 4.1–4.5 million Russians. The study of eventual middle term prospects prove that by 2030 the given  number may reduce to 3.3–3.7 million people. The important role in this process will play all three factors of the number dynamics: natural decline, outward migration flow, assimilation. But the core role in the demographic shrinkage of the Russian community belongs to the assimilation or the transition from the Russian to the Ukrainian self-identity of a part of the biological and ethnic community of Ukraine. However the number of the Russians in the country recorded by all ensuing censuses of the population was lower than the real ethnic and cultural presence of the “Russian world” in Ukraine as the above mentioned identity transfer was not accompanied by an acculturation. The Russian language and culture not only dominate in the Russian environment but also keep a weighty role within the dominant country group. Only by prolongation of several decades of tough of a severe anti-Russian course Ukraine is capable of undermining the social and cultural potential of the Russian world.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2018, 8, 2; 26-32
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Algorytm do wyznaczania wektorowego pola prędkości metodą anemometrii obrazowej
Development of Particle Imagine Velocimetry Algorithm
Autorzy:
Stryczniewicz, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/403819.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
mechanika
eksperymentalne metody mechaniki płynów
anemometria obrazowa
wektorowe pole prędkości
PIV
experimental fluid dynamics
vector flow imaging
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono metodykę wyznaczania wektorowego pola prędkości za pomocą metody anemometrii obrazowej. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na zwiększenie dokładności uzyskiwanych wyników przy pracy z danymi o słabej jakości. W tym celu opracowany został własny algorytm w środowisku MATLAB. Sprawdzono działanie alternatywnego sposobu wyznaczania przemieszczeń w stosunku dostandardowo stosowanego oraz efektywność metod poprawiania jakości sygnału korelacji podawanych w literaturze. Uzyskane wyniki porównane zostały z wynikami uzyskanymi za pomocą komercyjnego oprogramowania. Badania stanowią wstępną fazę do opracowania algorytmu do wyznaczania wektorowego pola prędkości w płynie za pomocą pomiarów ultrasonograficznych.
In current work the Particle Imagine Velocimetry method is being described. The aim of research was to improve the performance of PIV algorithm while working with poor quality input data. Alternative method of displacement estimation and signal enhancement methods was tested by own algorithm developed in MATLAB. Performance of proposed methods was compared with performance of commercial program. This investigation is initial stage of research on developing and validating a vector flow imaging system based on Particle Imagine Velocimetry by fast ultrasound.
Źródło:
Problemy Mechatroniki : uzbrojenie, lotnictwo, inżynieria bezpieczeństwa; 2012, 3, 3 (9); 41-54
2081-5891
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Mechatroniki : uzbrojenie, lotnictwo, inżynieria bezpieczeństwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oddziaływanie wiatru na przepływ powietrza w tunelach
The wind influence on flow field in tunnels
Autorzy:
Sztarbała, G
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/362380.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Fizyki Budowli Katarzyna i Piotr Klemm
Tematy:
oddziaływanie wiatru
przepływ powietrza w tunelach
obliczenia numeryczne
obliczeniowa mechanika płynów
CFD
Computational Fluid Dynamics
wind influence
flow field in tunnels
numerical computations
computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
Opis:
W niniejszym artykule zostały zaprezentowane wyniki obliczeń numerycznych oddziaływania wiatru na przepływ powietrza w tunelach. Zagadnienie oddziaływania wiatru na przepływ powietrza w tunelach odgrywa istotną rolę przy projektowaniu wentylacji bytowej, systemów bezpieczeństwa pożarowego tuneli a w szczególności systemów wentylacji pożarowej oraz systemów detekcji pożaru. W przypadku nieuwzględnienia wiatru na etapie projektowania wyżej wymienionych systemów prawidłowe wykrycie pożaru oraz skuteczne funkcjonowanie systemu wentylacji pożarowej będą bardzo utrudnione, a w niektórych przypadkach nawet niemożliwe. Artykuł ten stanowi fragment prowadzonej przez autora pracy badawczej.
In this paper there are presented results of the numerical analyses of the wind influence on flow field in tunnels. The results show that wind shall be considered during ventilation design process.
Źródło:
Fizyka Budowli w Teorii i Praktyce; 2011, T. 6, nr 4, 4; 77-80
1734-4891
Pojawia się w:
Fizyka Budowli w Teorii i Praktyce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CFD simulation of DEBORA boiling experiments
Autorzy:
Rzehak, R.
Krepper, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240154.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
obliczeniowa mechanika płynów
przechłodzenie
symulacja
computational fluid dynamics simulation
heat flux partitioning
subcooled flow boiling
two-fluid model
Opis:
In this work we investigate the present capabilities of computational fluid dynamics for wall boiling. The computational model used combines the Euler/Euler two-phase flow description with heat flux partitioning. This kind of modeling was previously applied to boiling water under high pressure conditions relevant to nuclear power systems. Similar conditions in terms of the relevant non-dimensional numbers have been realized in the DEBORA tests using dichlorodifluoromethane (R12) as the working fluid. This facilitated measurements of radial profiles for gas volume fraction, gas velocity, bubble size and liquid temperature as well as axial profiles of wall temperature. After reviewing the theoretical and experimental basis of correlations used in the ANSYS CFX model used for the calculations, we give a careful assessment of the necessary recalibrations to describe the DEBORA tests. The basic CFX model is validated by a detailed comparison to the experimental data for two selected test ca cases. Simulations with a single set of calibrated parameters are found to give reasonable quantitative agreement with the data for several tests within a certain range of conditions and reproduce the observed tendencies correctly. Several model refinements are then presented each of which is designed to improve one of the remaining deviations between simulation and measurements. Specifically we consider a homogeneous MUSIG model for the bubble size, modified bubble forces, a wall function for turbulent boiling flow and a partial slip boundary condition for the liquid phase. Finally, needs for further model developments are identified and promising directions discussed.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2012, 33, 1; 107-122
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of CFD for analysis of the ship and propeller flow
Autorzy:
Bugalski, T. J.
Szantyr, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953974.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
computational fluid dynamics CFD
CFD
propeller flow
ships
Navier-Stokes equation
free surface
propeller operation
PANSHIP computer system
Opis:
The paper describes the computer system PANSHIP for analysis of flow around the ship hull moving with constant velocity in calm water, including the effects of free surface and propeller operation. This system calculates the potential flow using the discrete distribution of Rankine sources on the hull. Viscous flow is computed using the integral method in the bow section and Reynolds averaged Navier Stokes equation (RANS) in the stern section of the ship hull. Results of this analysis may be directly used in ship hull design and they may also serve as input for calculation of the unsteady flow phenomena accompanying propeller operation in the non-uniform velocity field generated by the hull. PANSHIP has been verified experimentally and it forms a useful tool available for ship designers and for marine hydrodynamicists.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 1998, 2, 2; 349-356
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-50 z 75

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