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Wyszukujesz frazę "finite-difference time-domain" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Gold nano-elliptic arrays used in plasmonic waveguides in near infrared spectrum
Autorzy:
Nurmohammadi, T.
Yadipour, R.
Abbasian, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174404.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
loss coefficient
group velocity
finite-difference time-domain
Opis:
In this paper, we investigated plasmonic waveguides in near infrared spectrum, especially at original (λ = 1310 nm) and also communication bands (λ = 1550 nm) using gold nano-elliptic rings. It is possible to shift localized surface plasmon resonance, by appropriate geometrical properties, to the desired wavelength. Three-dimensional simulations utilizing the finite-difference time-domain algorithm are used to determine the set of geometrical parameters of gold nano-elliptic rings for exciting localized surface plasmon resonance at 1310 and 1550 nm. Employing different configurations of gold nano-elliptic rings chains, waveguides are designed, with–3 dB transmission loss coefficients and group velocities calculations for different modes. In comparison with circular nanorings, elliptic rings showed better characteristics, such as high electric field enhancements and low loss transmission coefficients.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2018, 48, 3; 489-497
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling and analysis of fibre microlenses with ray-tracing and finite-difference methods
Autorzy:
Śliwak, Adam
Jeleń, Mateusz
Patela, Sergiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2063899.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
Finite-difference time-domain method
knife-edge method
microlens
raytracing
Opis:
Fibre optic microlenses are small optical elements formed on the end-faces of optical fibres. Their dimensions range from a few tens to hundreds of micrometres. In the article, four optical fibre microlenses are modelled and analysed. Microlenses are used for light beam manipulation and quantitative metrics are needed to evaluate the results, for example, the size of focusing spot or intensity distribution. All four lenses tested are made of rods of the same refractive index; they were welded to a single-mode fibre. Two modelling methods were used to analyse the lenses: ray-tracing and finite-difference time-domain. The ray-tracing algorithm moves rays from one plane to another and refracts them on the surfaces. Finite-difference time-domain consists of calculating Maxwell’s equations by replacing spatial and temporal derivatives by quotients of finite differences. In this paper, the results of the microlenses analyses obtained from ray-tracing and finite-difference timedomain methods were compared. Both mets of analysis showed the presence of undesirable side lobes related to lens design, namely rods too long for lens fabrication. The test results were compared with the measurements made with the knife-edge method. The use of a single tool to determine parameters of an optical fibre lens does not allow for precise determination of its properties. It is necessary to use different tools and programs. This allows a complete analysis of the beam parameters, letting us find the causes of technical issues that limit the performance of the lenses.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2022, 30, 1; 1--9
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on Chinese Speech Intelligibility Under Different Low-Frequency Characteristics of Reverberation Time Using a Hybrid Method
Autorzy:
Huang, Wuqiong
Peng, Jianxin
Xie, Tinghui
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31339871.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
low frequency
speech intelligibility
classroom
finite-difference time-domain method
Opis:
Reverberation time (RT) is an important indicator of room acoustics, however, most studies focus on the mid-high frequency RT, and less on the low-frequency RT. In this paper, a hybrid approach based on geometric and wave methods was proposed to build a more accurate and wide frequency-band room acoustic impulse response. This hybrid method utilized the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method modeling at low frequencies and the Odeon simulation at mid-high frequencies, which was investigated in a university classroom. The influence of the low-frequency RT on speech intelligibility was explored. For the low-frequency part, different impedance boundary conditions were employed and the effectiveness of the hybrid method has also been verified. From the results of objective acoustical parameters and subjective listening experiments, the smaller the low-frequency RT was, the higher the Chinese speech intelligibility score was. The syllables, consonants, vowels, and the syllable order also had significant effects on the intelligibility score.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2023, 48, 3; 151-157
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The 100 W class A power amplifier for L-band T/R module
Autorzy:
Wojtasiak, W.
Gryglewski, D.
Sędek, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308787.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
modelling
MESFETs
finite difference time domain method
power transistors
microwave transistors
Opis:
In the paper a balanced high power amplifier with class A silicon bipolar transistors for L-band T/R module is described. The amplifier was designed for maximum power and minimum transmitance distortions. The obtained parameters of the amplifier are as follow: output power at 1 dB compression P(1dB)>49 dBm, linear gain IS21I>10 dB, and transmitance deviations during the RF pulse: phase delta arg(S2)<0.9° and deltaP(out)<0.2 dB.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2002, 1; 11-13
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A simple model of the scanning near-field optical microscopy probe tip for electric field enhancement
Autorzy:
Wang, Y.
Cai, W.
Yang, M.
Liu, Z.
Shang, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174091.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
near-field tip
electromagnetic field enhancement
finite-difference time-domain
FDTD
Opis:
In this paper, we present a simple near-field probe model that is composed of an elongated ellipsoid and a finite metal truncated cone. The elongated ellipsoid has been shown to act as a protrusion or separate particle near a truncated cone apex with strong near-field enhancement under laser excitation. By controllably varying the length of the ellipsoid protrusion from the truncated cone, the truncated cone-ellipsoid probes can be adapted to the suitability of near-field probes. The effects of substrate material and excitation wavelength on the near field enhancement for different tip apexes are also discussed. In addition, we compared the properties of the truncated cone-ellipsoid probe with the widely used hemisphere conical tip by launching surface plasmon polaritons on plasmonic waveguides to prove the suitability of the truncated cone-ellipsoid probes as high performance near-field probes. The present simple model would provide a theoretical basis for the actual construction of probes.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 1; 119-130
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Finite-difference time-domain solution of second-order photoacoustic wave equation
Autorzy:
Rahimzadeh, A.
Chen, S.-L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173969.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
photoacoustic tomography
numerical simulation
finite-difference time-domain
second-order photoacoustic equation
Opis:
A finite-difference time-domain numerical solution is presented for solving a single second-order photoacoustic equation, instead of solving three coupled first-order equations. In this way, we are able to insert the heating function to the simulation directly instead of initial pressure. Results are validated using k-Wave simulation and show a good agreement for future development. The perfectly matched layer boundary condition has been implemented for a second-order photoacoustic equation and results are compared to Dirichlet, Neumann and Mur boundary conditions.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 3; 435-446
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical simulations and optimization of highly sensitive biosensor for cancer cell detection
Autorzy:
El Mouncharih, Abdelkarim
Takassa, Rabi
Farkad, Omar
Tchenka, Abdelaziz
Ibnouelghazi, El Alami
Abouelaoualim, Driss
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27310106.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
refractive index sensor
sensitivity
cancer cell
photonic crystal
finite difference time domain
FDTD
Opis:
In this work, using the two-dimensional finite difference time domain method, we are theoretically studying the optical properties of a two-dimensional photonic crystal biosensor based on silicon rods arranged as a square structure in an air bottom with two waveguides and a nanocavity. For this purpose, six different cells are infiltrated into the point defect. These six cells are Jurkat, HeLa, PC-12, MDA-MB-231, MCF-7, and basal cells. As a result, we have successfully detected cancer and benign cases of these cells through resonance peaks in the transmission spectrum. We evaluated the sensitivity, quality factor, detection limit, and figure of merit at different values for sensing region radius for optimization purposes. We report that we observed the maximum sensitivity of 1350 nm/RIU at 0.15 μm for the basal cell. Finally, the proposed biosensor can be a miniaturized structure with extreme sensitivity in cancer cell detection models.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2023, 53, 3; 407--418
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design of a novel photonic crystal 1.31/1.55 µm bi-band filter for near infrared application
Autorzy:
Lallam, F.
Badaoui, H.
Abri, M.
Fedaouche, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173714.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
finite-difference time-domain
FDTD
photonic crystals
waveguide
W1KA
selective filters
Opis:
A novel design of a double selective filter for integrated optics in two-dimensional photonic crystals operating at a wavelength of 1.31 and 1.55 µm is proposed in this paper. We focus particularly on filters transmission and selectivity enhancement. The two-dimensional photonic crystals filters are simulated by using a combination of three cascaded waveguides; these later are conceived by one missing row and with different rods radii for efficient filtering purpose. The properties of these photonic crystal structures are numerically investigated by using the two-dimensional finite-difference time-domain method and the numerical results are given for incident light wave having transverse electrical polarization. A final synthesized filter topology is presented and the maximum of transmission is found around 70% and 60% localized respectively near 1.31 and 1.55 µm wavelengths.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2018, 48, 3; 341-348
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation of optical properties of Si photonic crystals
Autorzy:
Gamalath, K. A. I. L. W.
Settinayake, W. A. S. C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412423.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
photonic crystal
waveguides
power divider
finite difference time domain method
yee lattice approach
Opis:
To investigate optical properties of Si photonic crystal waveguides, a mathematical model was set up. Finite difference time domain method was used to calculate the Maxwell’s equations numerically. For the evolution of the electromagnetic fields in the photonic crystals, simulations were done for a small lattices using Yee lattice approach. The properties of a waveguide and a power divider were investigated for 3λx 3λ photonic crystal formed from Si circular rods in air for telecommunication wavelength 1.55 μm. The model developed was satisfactory in predicting the behaviour of light in linear photonic crystals.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 19, 1; 87-98
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heterostructure photonic crystal multichannel drop filter based on microcavities and ring resonators
Autorzy:
Amirkhani-Shahraki, A
Shahraki, M N
Mosavi, M.R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174469.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
finite difference time domain method
ring resonators
heterostructure
microcavities
photonic crystal integrated circuits
Opis:
In this paper, a heterostructure photonic crystal multichannel drop filter based on ring resonators and microcavities is presented. This structure has been made in the form of a two-dimensional square lattice with two regions with refractive indexes of 3.464 and 3.86. The refractive indexes are so chosen as to allow the easy and practical fabrication of the device. The presented heterostructure photonic crystal multichannel drop filter consists of a waveguide, two ring resonators and a microcavity. This microcavity is placed at the end of the bus waveguide. The ring resonators have been installed in two regions with different refractive indexes. These ring resonators act as energy couplers, and at their resonance frequencies, they capture the electromagnetic energy which is transmitted in the bus waveguide. Filter characteristics have been obtained by using the finite difference time domain method. Finally, we will demonstrate that in the optimal structure, at ports B and D (vertical), drop efficiencies close to 90% and 67%, respectively, can be obtained within the third communication window, and at port C (horizontal), an efficiency of almost 80% can be achieved within the second communication window.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2014, 44, 1; 5-15
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using FDTD method to the analysis of electric field intensity inside complex building constructions
Autorzy:
Choroszucho, Agnieszka
Stankiewicz, Jacek Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/378245.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
finite-difference time-domain method (FDTD)
wireless communications
systems
electromagnetic wave propagation
building materials
Opis:
The aim of this article is to make a detailed analysis of the influence of the reinforcement diameter, the number of rows of reinforcing bars and the spacing between them for the values of the electric field intensity. The subject of the research is a model containing a wall made of concrete (dielectric) and reinforcement (conductor). Four reinforcement systems commonly used in building construction have been analysed. In addition, the influence of symmetry and asymmetry in the structure of bars on the values of field intensity determined for non-homogeneous material structures (reinforced concrete) was considered. For comparison, a concrete wall, without reinforcement (homogeneous material) was also analysed. Using FDTD method, the maximum electric field values generated by the Wi-Fi operating at the f = 2.4 GHz were calculated.
Źródło:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering; 2019, 97; 39-48
1897-0737
Pojawia się w:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Basic Logic Gates in Two Dimensional Photonic Crystals for All Optical Device Design
Autorzy:
Sonth, Mahesh V
Srikanth, Gimmadi
Agrawal, Pankaj
Premalatha, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844637.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
basic gates
photonic crystals
finite difference time domain
plane wave expansion
photonic band gap
Opis:
The research carried out in the field of optics and photonics with an idea to design and develop the all optical logic devices in the fascinating material known as photonic crystals (PhCs). The structural investigation reveals that the two dimensional (2-D) PhCs is more suitable for fabrication of optoelectronic components. In this article we have designed basic logic gates in 2-D PhCs as they are the building blocks for the construction of optical devices and in these, refractive index is periodically modulated with the wavelength. The understanding of light behaviour in complex PhCs helps in creating photonic band gap (PBG) that can prevent light of certain wavelength propagating in crystal lattice structure. For the selected geometry structure, three PBG bands will exists out of which two of them are transverse electric (TE) and one is transverse magnetic (TM) mode. The PBG bands in the TE mode ranges from 0.31( α λ ) to 0.46( α λ ), 0.61( α λ ) to 0.63( α λ ) and TM mode ranges from 0.86( α λ ) to 0.93( α λ ). The free space wavelength of 1550 nm is set for the finite difference time domain (FDTD) simulation of the structure. The response time and computational overhead required for the proposed OR gate is 0.128ps and 4.4MB is obtained. Also we calculated the extinction ratio for AND gate and NOT gate as 6.19 dB and 10.21 dB respectively.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2021, 67, 2; 247-261
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Calculation methods of interaction of electromagnetic waves with objects of complex geometries
Autorzy:
Shopa, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1938589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
light scattering
Mie theory
Direct dipole approximation
finite difference time domain method
T-matrix
Opis:
Modeling of the electromagnetic interaction with different homogeneous or inhomogeneous objects is a fundamental and important problem. It is relatively easy to solve Maxwell equations analytically when the scattering object is spherical or cylindrical, for example. However, when it loses these properties all that is left for us is to use approximation models, to acquire the solution we need. Modeling of complex, non-spherical, asymmetric particles is used to study cosmic, cometary dust, aerosols, atmospheric pollution etc. Few analytical, surface-based and volume-based methods of light scattering modeling, most commonly used by scientists, are reviewed here.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2016, 20, 2; 231-240
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the influence of the complex structure of clay hollow bricks on the values of electric field intensity by using the FDTD method
Autorzy:
Choroszucho, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
building materials
electromagnetic waves propagation
finite-difference time-domain method (FDTD)
wireless communication systems
Opis:
The study presents the analysis of the effects occurring at the propagation of electromagnetic waves within an area containing non-ideal, non-homogenous and absorbing dielectric. The analysed models are connected with housing constructions and include single and double-layered walls made of clay hollow bricks. The influence of the size of holes, the contained clay mass percentage and conductivity of brick on the distribution of electric field is presented. Double-layered wall causes more heterogeneity in distribution of electric field and numerous maxima and minima to compare with singlelayered construction. The presented results refer to the electromagnetic field generated by a wireless communication system (Wi-Fi), operating within the standard frequencies (2.4 GHz and 5 GHz). A FDTD method was used to the analysis of electric field distribution. Also in this paper all formulations of difference method (FDTD) is presented. The possibilities of modifying the described method are indicated too. The obtained values of electric field intensity allow to determining the attenuation coefficient for different variants of the walls. Detailed analysis of influence of different types of building construction will make it possible to better understand the wave phenomena and counteract local fading at planning of wireless networks systems.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2016, 65, 4; 745-759
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical simulations of a simple refractive index sensor based on side-hole optical fibres
Autorzy:
Dudek, Michał
Köllő, Kinga K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174855.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
fibre optic sensor
finite-difference time-domain
numerical simulations
refractive index
side-hole optical fibre
Opis:
In this work the influence of the cavity parameters on optical losses of a simple intensitybased in-line refractive index sensor utilizing a micromachined side-hole fibre was studied by means of numerical simulations. To perform these simulations, the Authors used the finite-difference time-domain method. The proposed sensor setup consists of light source, micromachined optical fibre as a sensor head, and a detector which makes it low-cost and easy to build. The changes of the external refractive index can be, therefore, recovered by direct measurements of the transmitted intensity from which insertion loss values can be calculated. By changing geometry of the cavity micromachined into the side-hole optical fibre, it was possible to determine its influence on the final sensor sensitivity and measurements range. Based on the provided analysis of simulations results, a simple fibre optic sensor can be fabricated mainly for sensing external liquids refractive index for application in biochemistry or healthcare.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2022, 30, 4; art. no. e143607
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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