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Wyszukujesz frazę "film density" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Temperature Effect on the Growth Rate and Physical Characteristics of SnO2 Thin Films Grown by Atomic Layer Deposition
Autorzy:
Kim, D.
Kim, D. H.
Riu, D.-H.
Choi, B. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353808.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
atomic layer deposition
tin oxide
growth rate
film density
optical band gap
Opis:
Among the various thin film coating techniques, atomic layer deposition (ALD) has features of good controllability of the thickness, excellent step-coverage in 3-dimensional object even in the sub-nm thickness range at the relatively low deposition temperature. In this study, SnO2 thin films were grown by ALD in the variation of substrate temperatures from 150 to 250°C. Even such a low temperature may influence on the growth kinetics of the ALD reaction and thus the physical characteristics of thin films, such as crystallinity, film density and optical band gap, etc. We observed the decrease of the growth rate with increasing substrate temperature, at the same time, the density of the film was decreased with increasing temperature. Steric hindrance effect of the precursor molecule was attributed to the inverse relationship of the growth temperature and growth rate as well as the film density. Optical indirect band gap energy (~3.6 eV) of the ALD-grown amorphous SnO2 films grown at 150°C was similar with that of the literature value, while slightly lower band gap energy (~3.4 eV) was acquired at the films grown at higher temperature.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 2; 1061-1064
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on the Heating of Woven Carbon Fiber Fabrics Using Thin-Film Solar Cells
Autorzy:
Yan, Taohai
Shi, Yajing
Zhuang, Huimin
Lin, Yu
Ke, Huizhen
Zhu, Chenxi
Lu, Dongdong
Cao, Shengbin
Zhu, Lvtao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2171982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
thin-film solar cell
woven sample
heating line
carbon fibre
fabric density
Opis:
This study attempted to fabricate heating fabrics using thin-film solar cells. A lightweight and flexible thin-film solar cell was used as the power supply, and fabric samples made of carbon fiber heating lines were used as heating elements. Single-factor experiments of three factors (solar cell voltage, heating time, and carbon fiber heating line arrangement) were conducted, and their influence on the heating effect was analysed. Orthogonal experiments and variance tests were used to determine the influence of the three factors and the optimal heating process. All influential factors were shown to be statistically significant. This kind of heating fabric can be used in warm clothing or for heated clothing.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2022, 2 (151); 61--67
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effective energy integral functionals for thin films with three dimensional bending moment in the Orlicz-Sobolev space setting
Autorzy:
Laskowski, Włodzimierz
Nguyen, Hong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/729638.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
Γ-convergence
3D-2D dimension reduction
quasiconvex relaxation
minimizers of variational integral functionals
thin films
elastic membranes
effective energy integral functional
bulk and surface energy
equilibrium states of the film
non-power-growth-type bulk energy density
reflexive Orlicz and Orlicz-Sobolev spaces
Opis:
In this paper we consider an elastic thin film ω ⊂ ℝ² with the bending moment depending also on the third thickness variable. The effective energy functional defined on the Orlicz-Sobolev space over ω is described by Γ-convergence and 3D-2D dimension reduction techniques. Then we prove the existence of minimizers of the film energy functional. These results are proved in the case when the energy density function has the growth prescribed by an Orlicz convex function M. Here M is assumed to be non-power-growth-type and to satisfy the conditions Δ₂ and ∇₂.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization; 2016, 36, 1; 7-31
1509-9407
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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