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Tytuł:
Analysis of genetic diversity of Ficus carica L. (Moraceae) collection using simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers
Autorzy:
Marcotuli, I.
Mazzeo, A.
Nigro, D.
Giove, L.
Giancaspro, A.
Colasuonno, P.
Prgomet, Ž.
Prgomet, I.
Tarantino, A.
Ferrara, G.
Gadaleta, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12664546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
Moraceae
common fig
Ficus carica
population structure
genetic analysis
genetic diversity
SSR marker
Opis:
Modern technologies and accurate information on genetic diversity and structure are contributing to improve the plant breeding, in particular for all the minor species with a lack of data. Genetic diversity of 139 different Ficus carica L. genotypes collected from Italy and Croatia, and divided into two subgroups: uniferous (only main crop) and biferous (breba and main crop), was investigated using 49 microsatellite markers. A total of 70 alleles were generated, of which 64 (91.4%) showed a polymorphic pattern indicating high level of genetic diversity within the studied collection. The mean heterozygosity over the 64 single locus microsatellites was 0.33 and the expected and observed averaged variance were 16.50 and 184.08, respectively. The 139 fig genotypes formed two clusters in the PCoA analysis, suggesting a division between Italian and Croatian genotypes. Moreover, the fig accessions could be divided into two main clusters based on the STRUCTURE analysis according to the biological type, uniferous or biferous, with partly overlapping varieties. In conclusion, our results demonstrated that molecular markers were able to discriminate among genotypes and useful for the authentication of fig tree varieties (homonymies and synonymies).
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 4; 93-109
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antibacterial activity of ethanolic leaf extracts obtained from various ficus species (Moraceae) against the fish pathogen, Citrobacter freundii
Aktywność antybakteryjna etanolowych ekstraktów uzyskanych z liści różnych gatunków fikusów w stosunku do patogenu ryb, Citrobacter freundii
Autorzy:
Tkachenko, H.
Buyun, L.
Terech-Majewska, E.
Osadowski, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/84875.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku
Tematy:
antibacterial activity
ethanol extract
leaf extract
ficus
eel
Anguilla anguilla
Ficus
growth inhibition
Moraceae
fish pathogen
Citrobacter freundii
Opis:
The diversity of culturable bacteria inhabiting the Baltic sea surface waters was more divergent at a polluted location than at clean areas. The most important members of the family Enterobacteriaceae that are pathogenic to fish are the enteric redmouth disease agent, Yersinia ruckeri and two species of Edwardsiella, E. tarda and E. ictaluri, Serratia, Proteus and Citrobacter have all been implicated as potential fish pathogens. The use of pharmaceutical substances is rather limited in fish compared to mammalian therapeutics. Medicinal herbs play an alternative role to antibiotic therapy in aquaculture. Ficus species (Moraceae) leaves possess great medicinal potential for the therapy of bacterial and fungal infections and may be used as a natural antiseptic and antimicrobial agent in veterinary. Accordingly, these products can be used in aquaculture as therapeutic and prophylactic agents against fish pathogens, with antimicrobial properties. Present study aimed to investigate the in vitro antimicrobial activity of the ethanolic leaf extracts of various Ficus species against fish pathogen, Citrobacter freundii. The antimicrobial susceptibility testing was done on Muller-Hinton agar by disc diffusion method (Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion susceptibility test protocol). Our results demonstrate that various species of Ficus had mild antibacterial in vitro activity against C. freundii isolated locally from infected eel (Anguilla anguilla L.). The results proved that the extracts from F. drupacea, F. septica, F. deltoidea as well as F. hispida, F. mucuso, F. pumila, F. craterostoma exhibit a favorable antibacterial activity against C. freundii. These validate scientifically their inhibitory capacity attributed by their common use in folk medicine and contribute towards the development of new treatment options in aquaculture based on natural products. The chemical analysis of the aforementioned plant extracts should be performed to determinate their chemical composition and identify the exact phytocompounds responsible for antimicrobial activity against C. freundii. In addition, they should be subjected to pharmacological evaluations with the aim of assessing their in vivo efficacy, toxicity, potential adverse effects, interactions and contraindications. Given the increasing rate of resistance development in bacterial pathogens in aquaculture environments, medicinal plants with antibacterial properties are very important as natural resources for new active compounds.
Zioła lecznicze odgrywają rolę alternatywnej terapii antybiotykowej w akwakulturze. Substancje biologicznie aktywne pozyskiwane z roślin mają równie dobre, a nawet bardziej skuteczne działanie w porównaniu z tradycyjnymi lekami syntetycznymi, w dodatku nie wywołują oporności drobnoustrojów, która często pojawia się podczas antybiotykoterapii. W różnych regionach świata tradycyjnie w celach medycznych stosowane są różne gatunki roślin tropikalnych, m.in. fikusy (Moraceae). Głównym celem badań była ocena wrażliwości patogenu ryb Citrobacter freundii na etanolowe ekstrakty z liści wybranych gatunków fikusów. Przeciwbakteryjne działanie ekstraktów oceniano in vitro, stosując metodę dyfuzyjnokrążkową. Nasze wyniki wskazują, że różne gatunki Ficus wykazują in vitro łagodne działanie przeciwbakteryjne przeciwko C. freundii izolowanego lokalnie z zainfekowanego węgorza (Anguilla anguilla L.). Przeprowadzone badania wykazały, że największą aktywność przeciwbakteryjną wobec szczepu C. freundii wykazały etanolowe wyciągi uzyskane z liści gatunków fikusów: F. drupacea, F. septica, F. deltoidea, F. hispida, F. mucuso, F. pumila, F. craterostoma. Wstępne badania screeningowe wskazują zatem, że wyciągi z liści niektórych gatunków fikusów o właściwościach antybakteryjnych mogą stanowić alternatywne środki terapeutyczne przeciwko infekcjom bakteryjnym w akwakulturze. Produkty te mogą być stosowane jako środki terapeutyczne i profilaktyczne, niemniej jednak powinni jeszcze zostać przeprowadzone bardzo intensywne badania dotyczące ich właściwości przeciwbakteryjnych.
Źródło:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline; 2016, 20
1643-0115
Pojawia się w:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antimicrobial activity of Ficus sycomorus L. (Moraceae) leaf and stem-bark extracts against multidrug resistant human pathogens
Działanie antybakteryjne wyciągów z liści i kory Ficus sycomorus L. (Moraceae) na patogeny ludzkie oporne na wiele leków
Autorzy:
Saleh, B.
Hammoud, R.
Al-Mariri, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/72715.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich
Tematy:
antimicrobial activity
Ficus sycomorus
Moraceae
leaf
stem
bark
plant extract
human pathogen
pathogen resistance
Opis:
The present work was conducted to investigate antibacterial activity of methanol and acetone in leaf (LE) and stem-bark (SBE) of Ficus sycomorus L. crude extracts against sensitive and resistant species of Staphylococcus aureus and Acinetobacter baumannii pathogens. Antimicrobial activity expressed by disc-diffusion method (zone of inhibitions – ZIs), minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) were measured as reported for many investigations. Similar study with 6 commercial antibiotics as a reference drug was undertaken. Based upon the estimated ZIs, MIC and MBC values, acetone LE exhibited higher antimicrobial activity than that of methanol one. Otherwise, standard antibiotics have lower effectiveness (ZIs, MICs and MBC) on all tested bacteria as compared to the SBE and LE. The highest antibacterial activity was recorded in sensitive A. baumannii isolate with MICs 2.5, 4.9 mg/ml and MBC 3.8, 9.7 mg/ml for acetone LE and SBE, respectively. Our data indicated that the lowest antibiotics antibacterial activity was recorded for resistant A. baumannii pathogen. It was lower than those of the both plant fractions extracts.
W niniejszej pracy badano aktywność antybakteryjną wyciągu metanolowego i acetonowego z liści (LE) i kory (SBE) Ficus sycomorus L. przeciwko wrażliwym i opornym gatunkom patogenów Staphylococcus aureus i Acinetobacter baumannii. Działanie antybakteryjne oznaczone za pomocą metody dyfuzji dyskowej (strefa zahamowań – ZIs), minimalne stężenia hamujące (MICs) i minimalne stężenia bakteriobójcze (MBC) mierzono w wielu innych badaniach. Przeprowadzono podobne badania z użyciem sześciu antybiotyków obecnych na rynku jako leków referencyjnych. Na podstawie oznaczonych wartości ZIs, MIC i MBC stwierdzono, że wyciąg acetonowy z liści silniej działał antybakteryjnie niż metanolowy. Natomiast standardowe antybiotyki miały niższą skuteczność (ZIs, MICs i MBC) dla wszystkich testowanych bakterii w porównaniu z testowanym wyciągiem z kory i liści. Najsilniejsze działanie antybakteryjne zanotowano dla wrażliwego izolatu A. baumannii z wartościami MICs 2.5, 4.9 mg/ml i MBC 3.8, 9.7 mg/ml odpowiednio dla wyciągu acetonowego LE i SBE. Nasze dane wskazują, że najsłabsze działanie bakteriobójcze antybiotyków zanotowano dla opornego patogenu A. baumannii. Było ono słabsze niż dla obu frakcji wyciągów roślinnych.
Źródło:
Herba Polonica; 2015, 61, 1
0018-0599
Pojawia się w:
Herba Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of morphological damages of leaves of selected plant species due to vehicular air pollution, Kolkata, India
Autorzy:
Nandy, A.
Talapatra, S.N.
Bhattacharjee, P.
Chaudhuri, P.
Mukhopadhyay, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10892.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
assessment
morphological damage
leaf
plant species
Ficus bengalensis
Ficus religiosa
Alstonia scholaris
Neolamarckia cadamba
vehicular traffic
air pollution
biomonitoring
India
Opis:
The present study deals to know morphological damages of leaves of four selected plant species near roadside due to vehicular air pollution in Kolkata, India. The selected plant species are Ficus bengalensis, Ficus religiosa, Alstonia scholaris and Neolamarckia cadamba as these are very common as avenue trees. The study area was selected as per Low vehicular load (LVL) as control area, moderate vehicular load (MVL) area, high vehicular load (HVL) area and heavy vehicular load (HeVL) These three sampling stations were selected on the basis of moderate, high and heavy traffic density and continuous vehicular movement as per visualization. The control area was considered as time dependent vehicular movement due to less traffic density. The morphological damages with special reference to length (L), breadth (B) and L/B ratio and visible injuries in leaves. The visible injuries such as pigmentation, chlorosis, necrosis and burning of leaves of four selected species is documented. There was an increasing and decreasing tends in all four plant species at all three vehicular emission exposed sites (MVL, HVL and HeVL) compared to control site (LVL). In all experimental sites such as MVL, HVL and HeVL, the extra growth and reduction pattern significantly (P < 0.001, 0.01 or 0.05) observed when compared to control site (LVL) for L, B and L/B ratio. The visible injuries (in %) of leaves were also observed in increasing trends. This study is a preliminary assessment of tolerant species that already have been used in greenbelt development to protect air pollutants as well as biological monitoring to know exact load of automobile air pollution but further researches are needed in relation to biochemical and genetic damage study. It was observed that out of four selected species Ficus bengalensis, Alstonia scholaris and Neolamarckia cadamba are more tolerant species and Ficus religiosa is a less tolerant species because of these may have fighting abilities by waxy coatings, accumulation and degradation abilities to vehicular air pollution at all exposed area when compared to control area.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2014, 04
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biblijny zielnik
Autorzy:
Marjampolska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/848605.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przyrodników im. Kopernika
Tematy:
Biblia
rosliny
figa pospolita
Ficus carica
pigwa
Cydonia oblonga
dyptam jesionolistny
Dictamnus albus
krusznica jadalna
Lecanora esculenta
jesion mannowy
Fraxinus ornus
tamaryszek mannowy
Tamarix mannifera
winorosl
Vitis vinifera
oliwka europejska
Olea europaea
palma daktylowa
Phoenix dactylifera
zboza
pszenica
jeczmien
Źródło:
Wszechświat; 2011, 112, 07-09
0043-9592
Pojawia się w:
Wszechświat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization and optimization study of Ficus exasperata extract as corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in seawater
Autorzy:
Oyewole, O.
Aondoakaa, E.
Abayomi, T. S.
Ogundipe, S. J.
Oshin, T. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031411.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Corrosion
Ficus exasperata
inhibition efficiency
optimization
weight loss
Opis:
This study investigated the characterization of Ficus exasperata extract and the optimization of the process variables on inhibition of mild steel in seawater environment. Box Behnken Design was employed to examine the influence of three process variables: Temperature: 25-29 °C; Time: 3 – 6 days; Inhibitor concentration: 1-5 v/v. Phytochemical screening of the extract was done. The physicochemical constituents of the seawater were also determined. The experimental data was statistically determined and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) was used to characterize the mild steel. The result of the phytochemical screening of the Ficus exasperata plant extract (FEPE) showed the presence of contain inhibitive constituents: alkaloids, tannins, saponins, flavonoids and glycosides. The highest inhibition efficiency of 86.31% at a temperature of 29 ℃ for 6days at an inhibition concentration of 3v/v was observed from the experimental run. The optimal process levels of time: 5.74 days, temperature: 27.95 ℃ and inhibitor concentration: 2.90v/v, gave 87.52% as its inhibition efficiency. The result of the SEM from the optimal process level validated showed that more passive film was formed which can be attributed to the adsorption of the Ficus exasperata extract. It can be concluded that the Ficus exasperata was a good eco-friendly inhibitor.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2021, 151; 78-94
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charcoal production: A promoter of deforestation in Nigeria
Autorzy:
Isese, M. O. O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1076595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Bombax buonopozense
Charcoal production
Deforestation
Ficus sur
Forest degradation
Khaya ivorensis
Tectona grandis
Tree plant
Vitellaria paradoxa
greenhouse gases
Opis:
Charcoal production in Nigeria is a growing source of concern for government and forestry institutions because of its perceived impact on the environment. The agreed impact is deforestation, i.e., the clearance of indiscriminate cutting of forest trees. Forest degradation associated with charcoal production is difficult to monitor and overlooked and under-represented in forest cover change and carbon emission estimates. Emissions of greenhouse gases a consequence of deforestation from charcoal production in tropical ecosystems in 2009 are estimated at 71.2 million t for carbon dioxide and 1.3 million t for methane. Trees used for charcoal production are Vitellaria paradoxa, Ficus sur, Tectona grandis, Khaya ivorensis, Bombax buonopozense just to mention a few. This review aims to further discredit the act of indiscriminate forest tree falling for charcoal production which have proofed by various works as a promoter of deforestation.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2019, 27; 1-10
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of the potential fig (Ficus carica L.) and chestnut (Castanea sativa) production fields with the use of geographic information system in the Kosk district of Aydin province
Autorzy:
Demirtas, B.
Atilgan, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/60321.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
determination
fig
Ficus carica
chestnut
Castanea sativa
production potential
field
geographic information system
Kosk district
Aydin province
Turkey [geogr.]
Opis:
In order to enhance the contribution of fig to the national economy and to raise farmers’ income level, it is necessary to encourage further cultivation of fig and direct farmers to fig production instead of alternative products. Most of the areas suitable for chestnut production are forestlands. There are orchards arranged with oak and chestnut trees with oak being predominant. Chestnut population in these areas should be increased. Cultivation area of this product that has many fields of use needs to be extended. Directing farmers to products that are storable in medium term with a broad market and high income is important both for the national economy and the farmers. The purpose of the present study is to remind producers the significance of two important products: fig and chestnut in the Kosk district of the Aydin province, Turkey, and to determine the areas suitable for growing these products within the study area. For this purpose the questioning and analysis features of GIS was employed. In this study, rainfall, temperature, soil texture, slope, elevation, wind direction, were taken into account to identify appropriate fields. As a result, approximately area of 13886 hectare of fig production and 3430.7 hectare of chestnut production were found as suitable area.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2014, IV/1
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of packaging and ozone treatments on quality preservation in purple figs
Autorzy:
Haci, D.
Özcan, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11892042.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
Turkey
plant cultivation
common fig
Ficus carica
fruit tree
fruit
storage method
packaging
packaging type
ozone treatment
modified atmosphere packaging
food preservation
post-harvest quality
Opis:
The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of different package types and ozone treatments on post-harvest quality of figs. Three different package types (classical-type, modified atmosphere –MAP, consumer-type) and different ozone treatments (0, 5, 10 and 15 minutes) were used in experiments. Purple figs grown in Tekkeköy town of Samsun province were used as the experimental material of the study. Fruits harvested at optimum harvest period were subjected to pre-cooling for a day and then stored in a cold storage at 4°C temperature and 85–90% relative humidity. At the beginning of cold storage and each week of storage, fruits removed from the storage were subjected to weight loss, water soluble dry matter content, titratable acidity, wrinkle, leakage, mold spots, peeling and degustation analyses. Current findings revealed that MAP and 10 or 15-minute ozone treatments had positive impacts on weight loss prevention in figs. While there were not significant differences in other characteristics of treatments, 10 and 15-minute ozone treatments retarded mold spots and leakage in consumer and modified packages.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2018, 17, 2; 83-92
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of phytochemical constituents and antioxidant potential of hydro-alcoholic and aqueous extracts of Murraya koenigii L. and Ficus carica L.
Autorzy:
Farooq, S.A.
Singh, R.
Saini, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich
Tematy:
antioxidant activity
Ficus carica
Murraya koenigii
aktywność antyoksydacyjna
Opis:
Introduction: Murraya koenigii L. and Ficus carica L. have been traditionally used in folk medicine for treating several diseases. Objective: The present study was proposed to investigate the phytochemical constituents and antioxidant potential of hydro-alcoholic and aqueous extracts of leaves of M. koenigii and dried fruits of F. carica. Methods: Phytochemical screening was performed using different methods and antioxidant activity was evaluated by measuring total phenolic content, total antioxidant capacity (TAOC), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) scavenging activity, DPPH radical-scavenging activity, reducing power assay, nitric oxide radical scavenging activity, and superoxide radical-scavenging activity. Results: The results showed that the hydro-alcoholic and aqueous extracts of leaves of M. koenigii and dried fruits of F. carica possess a significant quantity of flavonoids, saponins, terpenoids (9.0%, 0.9%, 0.6% and 7.3%, 8.7%, 0.44%, respectively) and also possess a significant antioxidant activity as evaluated by employing different antioxidant assays. Conclusion: It may be concluded that the hydro-alcoholic and aqueous extracts of leaves of M. koenigii and dried fruits of F. carica exhibit significant antioxidant activity.
Źródło:
Herba Polonica; 2019, 65, 4; 7-17
0018-0599
Pojawia się w:
Herba Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Figowce użyteczne i dekoracyjne
Autorzy:
Karczmarczuk, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/856778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przyrodników im. Kopernika
Tematy:
dendrologia
figowiec
Ficus
figa pospolita
Ficus carica
figi
sykomora
Ficus sycomorus
figowiec sprezysty
Ficus elastica
figowiec pagodowy
Ficus religiosa
fikus bengalski
Ficus benghalensis
wykorzystanie
Źródło:
Wszechświat; 2013, 114, 01-03
0043-9592
Pojawia się w:
Wszechświat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morphological variability of the leaf epidermis in selected taxa of the genus Ficus L. [Moraceae] and its taxonomic implications
Autorzy:
Klimko, M
Truchan, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58722.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
morphological variability
leaf
epidermis
Ficus
Moraceae
taxonomy
Opis:
The leaf epidermis of 36 taxa (species, subspecies, varieties and cultivars) of the genus Ficus (subgenera Ficus, Synoecia, Sycomorus, Pharmacosycea and Urostigma) was observed under LM and SEM. Characteristics of the epidermis are of particular taxonomic as well as phylogenetic interest because they differ conspicuously between species. The differences are especially prominent in the size and shape of epidermal cells, the shape of cell walls, peristomatal cuticular rim, the distribution and position of stomata, lithocysts, hydathodes, trichomes, and the types of wax, cuticle and trichomes. Results of this study provided data on new qualitative and quantitative traits of the leaf epidermis in the selected taxa, and confirmed the classification suggested by Berg (1989).
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2006, 75, 4; 309-324
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phytochemistry and biological activities of Opuntia seed oils: Opuntia dillenii (Ker Gawl.) Haw. and Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. A review
Autorzy:
Bouhrim, M.
Bouknana, S.
Ouassou, H.
Boutahiri, S.
Daoudi, N.E.
Bnouham, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049338.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich
Tematy:
Opuntia
Opuntia dillenii
Opuntia ficus-indica
seed oil
phytochemistry
biological activity
olej z nasion
fitochemia
działanie biologiczne
Opis:
Opuntia species belong to semi-arid and arid regions of Mexico and the United States. O. ficus-indica and O. dillenii are commonly used in alternative medicine to treat various diseases. Up to date, several scientific works have been carried out on the different parts of these plants. However, over the last few years, studies have been focusing on the oil obtained from the fruit seeds of these species. For this reason, this study aims to draw the attention of researchers toward the phytochemical and the pharmacological effects of these two Opuntia oils, which would help set up other scientific projects that promote these products. Phytochemical studies have shown that these oils are rich in biologically active molecules, such as unsaturated fatty acids and phytosterols (mainly linoleic acid and β-sitosterol), as well as vitamin E, which is represented only by the γ-tocopherol. Besides, these oils are rich in polyphenols that protect them from photo-oxidation. Moreover, several studies have shown their antioxidant, anti-diabetic, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory,hepatoprotective, and gastroprotective activities, as well as their hypolipidemic properties. The beneficial effects of these oils include also their ability to block the weight loss, and what makes them more interesting is their safety, according to the literature.
Źródło:
Herba Polonica; 2021, 67, 2; 49-64
0018-0599
Pojawia się w:
Herba Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Use of biochar as media for propagation of some difficult-to-root ornamental plants
Autorzy:
Adzraku, H.-V.
Tandoh, P.K.
Zurei, L.H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10001.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
biochar
propagation
difficult-to-root
ornamental plant
Ixora coccinea
Ficus pumila
root medium
Opis:
A study was carried out at the Department of Horticulture, KNUST from 8th January, 2017 to 17th March, 2017 to determine the best propagating medium for Ixora coccinea and Ficus pumila. The design was a Complete Randomized Design with four treatments replicated three times. The treatments were; topsoil only, biochar only, mixture of topsoil and biochar (1:1) and mixture of topsoil and biochar (2:1) . The study revealed that the treatment with the mixture of topsoil and biochar (2:1) was the best medium, in terms of physical and chemical properties and produced the highest number of leaves and rooted cuttings in Ficus pumila. Topsoil only had highest number of leaves and roots for Ixora coccinea. The biochar medium started rooting earlier for Ficus pumila at 2 weeks and recorded the highest number of leaves, while that of Ixora coccinea rooted at the fourth week towards the fifth week. The study concluded that mixture of topsoil and biochar (2:1) could be used for propagating difficult to root ornamental plants whiles Biochar only could also be used to propagate Ficus pumila.
Źródło:
Environment, Earth and Ecology; 2017, 1, 2
2543-9774
2451-4225
Pojawia się w:
Environment, Earth and Ecology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 16

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